JP2003508658A - Improved concrete wall construction system - Google Patents

Abstract

An insulated concrete form wall building system having a form into which concrete is poured and which provides both structural support and insulation. A first embodiment includes a pair of spaced apart elongated expanded polystyrene sidewalls (12, 13), each having opposed inner surfaces (18) that are formed with longitudinally spaced apart vertically oriented ribs (19) that terminate in substantially flat surfaces to abut against one another to serve as a concrete wall form. A second embodiment includes a form pair of spaced apart elongated expanded polystyrene sidewalls (64, 66) and divisional members (90) with flat sides (92, 94) which are attached to said sidewalls to serve as a concrete wall form. The ribs define channels (106) for receiving concrete poured therein to form a composite polystyrene and concrete wall structure in the first embodiment and the divisional members serve the same function in the second embodiment. A third embodiment includes a form that is preferably molded to provide essentially the same assembled form construction as that provided by the first two embodiments.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to heat and sound insulation concrete type wall building systems, and in particular
A mold provided by Styrofoam with a groove formed therein, into which concrete slurry is poured, thereby forming part of a permanent wall structure.

[0002]

[Prior art]

The use of heat insulating and sound insulating concrete wall building systems has been known for decades as a means of reducing the use of metal and wood in building wall construction.

[0003]

[Problems to be Solved by the Invention]

A reliable wall structure can be obtained by using metal or wood,
These materials are cumbersome and inconvenient to use, and because they do not form part of the wall structure, it is necessary to remove them after the concrete has hardened to the extent that they can be removed. there were. Such work is labor-intensive, and there is a problem in that a large part of the site work force is dedicated to pouring concrete.

In recent years, competitive concrete building systems have used Styrofoam, which has been divided into two basic categories: block style and seat style. The block style system uses a molded Styrofoam building block system. It is stacked in a building block structure to form a concrete wall. The block style system is easy to use but requires a considerable amount of field labor to assemble. Blocks are typically integrated with internal fasteners or brackets designed to strengthen the joints between them. One of the major disadvantages of block style systems is that they cannot easily accommodate openings for windows and doors. This limits the practical use of the block style system primarily to simple structures such as garages and separate wall systems. An example of a block style system is disclosed in US Pat. No. 5,465,542. Its content differs from conventional block systems in that it discloses embedding attachments to secure the wall covering.

The sheet style system uses two molded Styrofoam sheets. These sheets are typically held apart by a system of fasteners and brackets that must be assembled in the field. And these tasks are both tedious and labor intensive. Various methods have been devised to fill the joints between seat systems, but they have also been labor intensive. None of the seat systems have a form that allows easy placement of windows and doors,
As a result, the labor cost on site was high. The other major drawback of both systems is that they cannot support concrete without additional streaks (external molds or supports) to prevent the mold from spilling when poured. Was that. An example of a seat style system is disclosed in US Pat. No. 3,788,020. It includes, in one embodiment, a pair of spaced panels joined together by refractory tension materials.

[0006] Despite the many drawbacks of thermally insulated sound insulation concrete type systems,
They have been accepted in the industry because of the energy efficiency and convenience that they bring to building structures. The use of competing systems has been sold solely by virtue of their energy savings. Building standards have also required insulation and sound insulation of substructures and foundation walls. Thus, the insulating sound insulating concrete type system has been particularly widely accepted as a system for substructure and foundation wall construction, from the viewpoint of the construction labor force, though it does not provide any savings over conventional construction methods. However, it is still only to a very limited extent accepted by large builders and developers.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a heat insulating and sound insulating concrete type building system which can significantly reduce the amount of labor in the field and can easily accommodate windows and doors.

[0008]

[Means for Solving the Problems]

A first embodiment of the present invention provides a thermally insulating acoustic concrete type wall building system having spaced and expanded styrofoam sidewalls. In this system, each sidewall is formed with opposing longitudinally spaced ribs that abut each other and terminate in a substantially flat surface to act as a concrete wall mold. To have an inner surface. The spaced ribs identify grooves that receive the poured concrete. Preferably, the styrofoam sidewall is formed by equally cutting a single styrofoam sheet into two parts. Also preferably, the top and bottom ends of the side wall ribs are spaced apart from the side wall ends to communicate with the groove between the ribs and to provide upper and lower concrete receiving areas between the side walls. It is good to have To form the window and the doorway, the ribs of the sidewalls have opposing shields for receiving spacer members located between the sidewalls. The spacer member is in the shape of the desired window or doorway.

A second embodiment of the present invention provides a thermal insulation acoustical concrete type wall building system having spaced and stretched styrofoam sidewalls with partition members disposed between the sidewalls. Each partition member has a top surface, a bottom surface, and two flat sides, one of which is attached to one side wall and the other of which is attached to the second side wall. The partition members are longitudinally spaced along the sidewalls such that grooves are formed between the partition members. The top and bottom surfaces of the partition members are spaced from the top and bottom ends of the sidewalls to provide upper and lower concrete receiving areas between the sidewalls between the partition members leading to the groove. To form the window and the doorway, the partition member is cut and attached to the first sidewall so that a pedestal in the shape of the desired window or doorway is formed. The spacer is inserted into the pedestal and the attached second side wall.

A third embodiment of the present invention is an insulated sound insulating concrete wall building that includes a mold integrally molded to provide a structure that, when assembled, is somewhat similar to the first and second embodiments. Provide the system. However, due to the fact that no mold assembly is required, this embodiment is rather a labor saving device.

A plastic barrier may be laminated to the outer surface of one or both of the sidewalls of the present invention. This would eliminate the need for finish painting and provide an obstacle to moisture, rats and many insects. This is particularly convenient in situations where the mold is used in a subgrade position. Preferably, the plastic barrier is formed from an ABS resin sheet having a thickness of about 1/16 inch (about 1.59 mm).

The above and other advantageous effects of the present invention will be made clear by the following detailed description of the invention. The detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. The drawing is part of the invention. Also in the drawings, the invention is illustrated by illustrations. The invention is not limited to the forms embodied in them. Such embodiments do not provide the full scope of the invention. Rather, the present invention takes various forms. Reference should now be made to the claims for interpreting the scope of the invention.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides an improved heat insulating and sound insulating concrete type wall building system. The system will be utilized in the construction industry as a quick and effective means of providing foundation, undercarriage, and upper insulating and sound insulating concrete walls with a significant reduction in construction labor and dramatic reduction in construction time. The system of the present invention is much more flexible than that of the conventional block, sheet based thermal insulation concrete type system and can be applied to the interior and exterior of lower, upper and multi-storey floors. .

Referring now to FIG. 1, a first preferred embodiment of a heat insulating and sound insulating concrete type wall building system is indicated generally at 10. The embodiments illustrated in the art should be understood as being part of the overall system. Except for parts with doors and windows, all parts are the same in architecture. The system, indicated by reference numeral 10, comprises a mold mounted on a standard type foundation 11 and includes a pair of stretched styrofoam side walls 12,13. In order to fix with respect to the foundation 11, spaced angle blocks 14 at the foundation of the side walls 12, 13 are provided for the foundation 1.
It is fixed at 1.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a side wall 16 is shown that may function as either side wall 13 or 14. The sidewall 16 has an outer surface 17 (shown only in FIG. 3) and an inner surface 18 provided with longitudinally spaced, vertically oriented ribs 19. The ribs 19 project outward from the inner surface 18.
As shown in FIG. 2, the rib 19 comprises a top end 20 and a bottom end 21,
0 and the bottom end 21 are separated from the top end 22 and the bottom end 23 of the side wall 16, respectively. As shown precisely in FIG. 3, each rib 19 is formed by at least three sides with two inclined sides 24. The side 24 terminates in an outer flat surface 25, forming a groove 26 between the ribs 19. The grooves 26 are shaped as mirror images of the ribs 19 so as to increase the strength of the system 10 and allow hot wires to cut the two sidewalls 16 from a single piece of styrofoam. Preferably, the side edges 27, 28 of the side wall 16 are formed in a shape that fits with the adjacent side wall 16. Side edge 27
Comprises a wide ledge 29, the side edges 28 of which are substantially the same size as the ledge 29.
It has 0. The outer surface 17 of the sidewall preferably includes a plurality of concave furring strips 31, which are preferably vertically aligned and spaced apart. The furring strips 31 are used to attach the finishing material to the sidewalls 16 when the insulation and sound insulating concrete wall structure is completed.

Referring now to FIG. 4, the sidewalls 12 and 13 are arranged so that the flat surfaces 25 of the ribs 19 abut against each other and act as a partition between the sidewalls. In such an arrangement, the grooves 26 between the ribs 19 have a hexagonal shape and form an enclosure for receiving concrete. Such a shape reduces the width of the partition in the middle portion, and thus reduces the compression amount of the rib 19 when the compression force is applied to the side walls 12 and 13. In addition, as shown only in FIG. 5, since the rib top 20 and bottom 21 are separated from the top 22 and bottom 23 of the side wall, respectively, the upper and lower concrete receiving areas 32, 33 are formed, respectively. They lead into grooves 26 between ribs 19.

To reinforce the wall structure of the system 10, a rebar bar 35 is placed in the groove 26 by a fastener 36 (see FIGS. 8, 9, 10) that centrally positions the one-touch rebar. (Figs. 4, 6, and 7). The fastener 36 is relatively thin and rectangular in shape with a central cutout 37 forming two tabs 38 for securing the rebar 35 as shown in FIG. Preferably, the fasteners 36 are made of a semi-rigid plastic that can be bent due to the placement of the reinforcing bars 35. However, the fasteners 36 need to be strong enough to hold the rebar in the proper position in the center of the groove 26. The use of fasteners 36 allows the rebar to be placed in the proper location within the groove 26 in a quick and effective manner.

By using the side walls 12, 13, it is possible to provide a strong and durable heat insulating and sound insulating wall structure without windows and doors. To provide a window or door in the modeled construction of the system 10, the side wall 42 shown in FIGS.
Used with. Sidewall 42 differs from sidewalls 12 and 13 by the following facts. That is, the rib 19 portion of the sidewall 42 has been removed to provide a rectangularly shaped sheet 44 corresponding to the shape of the window opening to be formed by use of the sidewall 42. For example, the sidewall 42 is designed to provide a window wall structure. When the ribs 19 are removed from the sheet 44, spacers 43 are installed in the sidewalls 42 to prevent concrete flow within the removed portions of the ribs 19 and grooves 26. Once the wall structure is formed and cured, the openings formed by the spacers 43, which are preferably formed of expanded polystyrene, are cut away.

As described above, according to the mold system 10 of the present invention, there is an advantage that the heat insulating and sound insulating wall can be formed quickly and effectively. Preferably, much of the labor involved in forming mold system 10 is completed at a location that is not a construction site. For example, the sidewalls 12 and 13 can be cut using a hot wire to cut a sheet of Styrofoam to provide the desired special shape, including windows and doors. The two side walls obtained by such cutting are glued together, if necessary with the window and door spacers. The door and window positions are then marked on the side wall. The fully assembled mold is then shipped to the site for use.

The system 10 is constructed as a moisture resistant, mouse / insect resistant wall by laminating a plastic sheet to the exterior surface of the exterior wall of the building. Preferably, this laminated sheet is made of ABS resin and has a thickness of 1/16 inch (about 1.59 m).
m).

Referring now to FIG. 13, a second preferred embodiment of a heat insulating and sound insulating concrete type wall building system is shown at 60. Those skilled in the art should understand that this embodiment shows only a part of the whole system. Each of these parts is structurally identical except for the windows and doors. The system 60 comprises a mold mounted on a standard type foundation 62, each having an inner surface 68, 70 and an outer surface 72, a top end 74, 76, a bottom end 78, 80 and a side end 82, 84. A pair of expanded styrofoam sidewalls 64, 66. To secure to the base 62, spaced angle blocks 86 are secured to the base 62 at the bottom ends 78, 80 of the side walls 64, 66.

As shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the two side walls 64, 66 have two flat sides 92, 94 and a cross section with a midpoint 96 and a top end 98 and a bottom end 100. And each of them is divided by a partition member 90 oriented in the vertical direction. The top end 98 and the bottom end 100 are provided apart from the top ends 74, 76 and the bottom ends 78, 80 of the side walls 64, 66. Each partition member 90 is formed such that the flat side portions 92, 94 are wider than the midpoint 96. When the partition members 90 spaced in the length direction are attached to the inner surfaces 68, 70 of the side walls 64, 66, the partition members 9
The groove 106 between 0 is formed. These grooves 106 are preferably hexagonal. Located along the side walls 64, 66, the side edges 82, 84 of the side walls 64, 66.
The partition member 90 closest to each of the two is a half of the partition member symmetrically divided along a vertical axis transverse to the plane of the side wall, and forms a third flat side portion 110. One of the halved partition members 108 is arranged such that its third flat side 110 overlaps one side end 82 of the side walls 64,66. And the other one is positioned slightly inside the side edges 84 of the side walls 64, 66 of the system 60. As can be seen more clearly in FIG. 14, this arrangement can provide a structure whereby adjacent systems 60 are fitted together. The outer surface 72 of the side wall is provided with a plurality of furring strips 1 which are vertically arranged and spaced apart to be provided with recesses.
12 may be included. The furring strip 112 is used to attach the finishing material to the side walls 64, 66 once the once installed concrete wall has been completed.

As shown in FIGS. 15-17, the partition member 90 is cut and a reminder is used with the spacer 122 to provide the windows and doors of the structure made by the mold system 60. The remaining partition member 90 is attached to the side wall 64 by attachment means such as glue so that a pedestal 124 formed in a rectangular shape corresponding to the shape of the opening of the window is formed. Then, the spacer 122 is installed in the pedestal 124, and the remaining side wall 66 is attached to the partition member 90 by similar attaching means. Once the wall structure is formed and cured, the openings formed by the spacers 122, which are preferably formed of styrofoam, are cut out.

Preferably, most of the labor involved in forming the mold system 60 is completed off-site. For example, the partition member 90 can be cut in view of a door or a window, then the partition member 90 is disposed and adhered to the first side wall 64, the spacer 122 is appropriately disposed, and then the partition member 90 is disposed. It is adhered to the second side wall 66. Locations of doors and windows are marked on the outside of the side walls, and the fully assembled mold is brought to the scene.

When concrete is poured into the mold 60, the groove 106 is filled. Since the top end 98 and bottom end 100 of the partition member 90 are spaced from the top ends 74, 76 and bottom ends 78, 80 of the side walls 64, 66, upper and lower concrete receiving areas 130, 132 are formed, respectively. They communicate with the groove 106.

To reinforce the wall structure provided by the mold system 60, rebar bars are used in the grooves 10.
6 is disposed inside. This method has already been disclosed by what is shown in FIGS. The mold system 60 is water-resistant, murine-resistant by laminating a plastic sheet 136 to the exterior surface 72 of the sidewall 64, which may be exterior to the building.
Insect resistance can be imparted. This laminated sheet is preferably made of ABS resin and has a thickness of 1/16 inch (about 1.59 mm). This can also be assembled outside the site.

As described above, the molds provided by the systems 10 and 60 are constructed as parts and then assembled together, preferably using glue or the like. However, such presentation of these types is not the essence of the invention. This is because the present invention is completed by a mold obtained by molding or extrusion molding, which results in the scope and concept of the present invention in order to provide an integral mold that does not need to be assembled.

18-20, a third preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated. First, referring to FIG. 18, a heat insulating and sound insulating concrete type wall building system is represented by reference numeral 140. As was also true of the first and second embodiments, the system 140 comprises a mold mounted on a standard type foundation 162, each having an inner surface 168, 170, an outer surface 172, and a top end 174, 176 and the bottom edge 17
A pair of stretched styrofoam sidewalls 164, 166 having side edges 182, 184. For fixing to the base 162, the side walls 164, 16
At the bottom ends 178, 180 of the base 6, the angle blocks 186 are spaced apart from the base 1
It is fixed to 62.

As shown in FIGS. 18 and 19, the sidewalls 164, 166 are integrally formed and oriented vertically and are separated by a partition member 190 that acts as a spacer between the sidewalls 164, 166. Each partition member 190 includes an intermediate portion 196 (see FIG. 20).
(See FIG. 19). Each of the partition members 190 is also formed such that their cross section is greatest at the midpoint 196. The partition member 190 has a groove 206.
(See FIG. 20) are spaced apart in the length direction so as to be formed between the partition members 190. These grooves 206 are preferably hexagonal in shape to create a wide intermediate gap that acts to inhibit compression of the system 160 when a compressive force is applied to one or both of the sidewalls 164, 166. Good to be done.

When the concrete is poured into the system 160, it fills the grooves 206 to form vertical columns. The top end portion 198 and the bottom end portion 200 of the partition member 190.
Are spaced from the top ends 174, 176 and bottom ends 178, 180 of the sidewalls 164, 166 so that upper and lower concrete receiving areas 230, 232 are formed and communicate with the groove 206.

Preferably, the top end 198 and bottom end 200 of each partition member 190 are
Transverse grooves 234, 236 may be included to act to strengthen their ends. In this way, the system 160 provides a mold of structure similar to that provided by the systems 10, 60, except that it does not require assembly.

Although the present invention has been described with respect to three preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto. Because transformations and modifications can be made about it. These are included in the scope of the present invention specified by the claims.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a first preferred embodiment of a heat insulating and sound insulating concrete type wall building system according to the present invention.

2 is a side view of a sidewall used to form a portion of the embodiment of FIG. The other side wall in this embodiment corresponds to a mirror image of this figure.

[Figure 3]   FIG. 3 is a plan view of the side wall of FIG. 2.

[Figure 4]   2 is a plan view of the embodiment of FIG. 1. FIG.

[Figure 5]   2 is an end view of the embodiment of FIG. 1. FIG.

[Figure 6]   FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line 6-6 of FIG. 4.

[Figure 7]   FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of one end of the embodiment shown in FIG. 4.

[Figure 8]   FIG. 5 is a side view of the reinforcing bar fastener used in the embodiment shown in FIG. 4.

[Figure 9]   FIG. 9 is a side view showing the reinforcing bar fastener of FIG. 8 together with a part of the reinforcing bar.

[Figure 10]   FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the reinforcing bar clasps and reinforcing bars of FIG. 9.

11 is an end view of one of the side walls of the embodiment of FIG. 1 with a window spacer attached thereto.

[Fig. 12]   It is a side view of the side wall of FIG.

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the heat insulating and sound insulating concrete type wall building system of the present invention.

FIG. 14 is a plan view showing two molds of the concrete mold wall building system of FIG. 13 from end to end.

FIG. 15   FIG. 15 is an exploded perspective view of FIG. 14.

16 is a sectional view taken along line 16-16 of FIG. 13, where the pedestal and spacers are assembled as shown.

FIG. 17   FIG. 17 is an end view of FIG. 16.

FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a third preferred embodiment of the heat insulating and sound insulating concrete type wall building system of the present invention.

FIG. 19   FIG. 19 is an end view of FIG. 18.

FIG. 20 is a plan view showing two molds of the concrete mold wall building system of FIG. 18 from end to end.

[Explanation of symbols]

12 Side wall 13 Side wall 18 Inner surface 19 ribs 20 top end 21 bottom edge 22 apex 23 Bottom edge 25 surface 26 groove 32 Upper concrete receiving area 33 Lower concrete receiving area 35 rebar 36 Fasteners 64 side wall 66 Side wall 68 Inner surface 70 Inner surface 72 outer surface 74 Top (top) 76 Top (top) 78 Bottom (bottom edge) 80 Bottom (bottom edge) 90 Partition member 92 Side (side) 94 side (side) 96 Middle part 98 top end 100 bottom edge 106 groove 112 Furry 122 Spacer member 130 Upper concrete receiving area 132 Lower concrete receiving area 136 plastic sheet 164 Side wall 166 side wall 174 Top 176 Top 178 bottom 180 bottom 190 partitions 198 Top end 200 bottom edge 206 groove 230 Upper concrete receiving area 232 Lower concrete receiving area 234 top end 236 bottom edge

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (81) Designated countries EP (AT, BE, CH, CY, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, IE, I T, LU, MC, NL, PT, SE), AT, AU, B R, CA, CN, DE, GB, IL, IN, JP, KR , MX, NO, RU, SE, TR, UA, ZA

Claims (25)

[Claims] 1. A sound insulating and sound insulation concrete building system comprising a mold sized to provide a portion of a concrete wall of a building, said mold comprising: (a) a first stretched styrofoam sidewall ( 164) and (b) a second stretched styrofoam sidewall (166), and (c) said sidewalls are a top (174, 176) and a bottom (178, 180), respectively.
And the bottom portion functions as a bottom portion of the building wall, the top portion functions as a top portion of the building wall, and (d) is disposed between the side walls with at least four side surfaces. , A horizontally spaced vertically oriented stretched foam divider (190) that acts as a spacer between them and provides a series of spaced grooves (206) between which concrete is poured. , The partition comprises a top end (198) and a bottom end (200), the top end of the partition being provided to provide upper and lower concrete receiving areas (230, 232) leading to a groove between the partitions. Is located below the top of the side wall, and the bottom end of the partition is located above the top of the side wall, and (e) a co-pouring into the groove (206). The partition (190) has a uniform cross-section from top to bottom and is under compressive force so that the cleat forms a concrete column having a uniform dimension in the vertical direction and having at least four vertical sides. Occasionally the side surfaces are wider at the middle of the concrete columns than at the sides to reduce compression of the partitions between the sidewalls, thereby allowing the partitions (1
90) Insulated sound-insulating concrete building systems, where the angles between them are kept such that the spaces between them are narrower in their middle. 2. The concrete building system of claim 1, wherein each partition has a transverse groove formed with a top end (234) and a bottom end (236) to increase strength. 3. The partitions (190) on each of the first and second sidewalls are
The concrete-type building system according to claim 2, wherein the concrete-type building system has opposing blocking portions for forming windows and doors in the side wall. 4. The concrete building system of claim 3, wherein a spacer member (122) is disposed between the first and second sidewalls disposed within the barrier of the partition. 5. The concrete type building system according to claim 1, wherein the first and second side walls are integrally formed with the partition. 6. The concrete-type building system of claim 5, wherein the system further comprises rebar (35) drawn into the spaced grooves. 7. The system further comprises rebar fasteners (36) attachable to each rebar, the fasteners having a winged shape to properly position the rebars in the groove. Item 6. A concrete building system according to item 6. 8. The concrete type building system according to claim 7, wherein the partition is formed in a substantially hexagonal shape. 9. The outer surface of at least one of the first and second sidewalls is
A concrete-type building system according to claim 8, having vertical recesses spaced apart, the furring strip (112) being located within the recess. 10. The concrete form of claim 9, wherein the other one of the side walls also includes a plurality of spaced vertical recesses and the furring strips (112) are located within the recesses. Building system. 11. The concrete-type building system according to claim 8, wherein an outer surface of at least one of the first and second side walls is covered with a plastic sheet. 12. A concrete mold building system having a mold sized to provide a portion of a concrete wall of a building, said mold comprising: (a) a first expanded polystyrene sidewall (64); (B) a second stretched styrofoam sidewall (66), and (c) said sidewalls have respective inner surfaces (68, 70) facing each other and a top (7).
4, 76) and a bottom (78, 80), the bottom serving as the bottom of the wall of the building, the top serving as the top of the wall of the building, and (d) the top end. (98) and a lower end (100) and at least 6
A partition member (90) comprising a vertical side of the surface, the side including a first outward facing side (92) and a second outward facing side (94); e) to provide the mold of concrete wall with a series of spaced grooves (106) between said partition members for receiving poured concrete, each said first outward facing flat side of said partition members to said side wall. Opposing inner surfaces (68,
70) and also means for attaching the second outwardly facing flat side to the other of the opposing surfaces. 13. The first and second sidewalls (64, 66) have tops (74, 7).
6) and bottom ends (78, 80) and to provide upper and lower concrete receiving areas (130, 132) between the partition members leading to the groove, the top end (90) of the partition member (90). 9
13. 8) is arranged at a distance from the top end of the side wall, and the bottom end (100) of the partition member is arranged at a distance from the bottom end of the side wall. Concrete type building system. 14. The partition member (90) has a transverse cross section at an intermediate portion (96), and the first and second flat sides of the partition member are wider than the intermediate portion.
The concrete-type building system according to claim 13, wherein the groove (106) formed between the partition members is substantially hexagonal. 15. The concrete-type building system according to claim 13, wherein the partition member (90) is cut so that a window and a door are formed by shielding the partition member. 16. The concrete-type building system of claim 153, wherein a spacer member (122) is disposed inside the shield of the partition member. 17. The concrete-type building system of claim 16, wherein the system further comprises elongated rebars (35) disposed within the spaced grooves. 18. The system further comprises a rebar fastener (36) attached to the rebar, the fastener having a winged shape for proper placement of the rebar within the groove. Concrete type building system described in. 19. The first and second sidewalls each have an outer surface, and the outer surface of at least one of the first and second sidewalls is spaced apart and has a vertically oriented recess. The concrete building system of claim 18, having and a furring strip (112) disposed in the recess. 20. Concrete-type building system according to claim 19, wherein the outer surface of at least one of the side walls is covered by a plastic sheet (136). 21. A concrete mold building system having a mold sized to provide a portion of a concrete wall of a building, said mold comprising: (a) a first stretched styrofoam sidewall (64); (B) a second stretched styrofoam sidewall (66), and (c) said sidewall having respective opposing inner surfaces (68, 70) and a generally flat outer surface (72). (D) a partition member (90) having a top end (98), a low end (100), and four side surfaces.
), The two sides (92, 94) being generally planar and oriented opposite each other, the third and fourth sides being such that the cross section of each partition member is greater than the length of the two generally flat sides. Each of two flat sections arranged at an angle to each other so as to have a narrow midpoint (96), and (e) said partition for receiving concrete poured into a concrete wall mold To provide a series of spaced grooves (106) between the members, one of the opposed inner surfaces of the sidewall is attached to one of the generally flat sides of each partition member and the other of the opposed inner surfaces is attached. A concrete-type building system, also comprising means for attaching the other of the generally flat sides to the. 22. The partition member (90) comprises a top end portion of the partition member for providing upper and lower concrete receiving areas (130, 132) leading to the grooves (106) between the partition members. 21. The concrete-type building system of claim 20, wherein the concrete-type building system is positioned so as to be spaced apart from the top end of the side wall, and the bottom end of the partition member is spaced apart from the bottom end of the side wall. . 23. The first of each partition member to the opposite inner surface of the sidewall.
23. The concrete-type building system of claim 22, wherein the means for attaching the second flat side comprises an adhesive. 24. (a) A first stretched styrofoam sidewall (12); and (b) a second stretched styrofoam sidewall (13); (c) each of said sidewalls. An opposing inner surface (18) formed by longitudinally spaced, vertically oriented ribs (19) and outer ends that substantially terminate the flat surface (25), d) thereby providing the concrete wall mold with a series of spaced apart grooves (26) between said partition members for receiving poured concrete,
The flat surface (25) of the rib (19) of the first side wall (12) is abutted and fixed to the flat surface (25) of the rib (19) of the second side wall (13). , Thermal insulation sound insulation concrete type building system. 25. The first and second side walls have a top end (22) and a bottom end (23).
And the rib has a top end (20) and a bottom end (21), the upper and lower concrete receiving areas (3) leading to a groove (26) between the ribs.
2, 33), wherein the ribs have a top end spaced from the top of the sidewall and a bottom end of the rib spaced from a bottom end of the sidewall. 24. The concrete building system as described in 24.