JP2003337270A - Lens holding frame - Google Patents

Lens holding frame

Info

Publication number
JP2003337270A
JP2003337270A JP2002145255A JP2002145255A JP2003337270A JP 2003337270 A JP2003337270 A JP 2003337270A JP 2002145255 A JP2002145255 A JP 2002145255A JP 2002145255 A JP2002145255 A JP 2002145255A JP 2003337270 A JP2003337270 A JP 2003337270A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lens
holding frame
lens holding
lenses
optical axis
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002145255A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuyuki Iwasa
和行 岩佐
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Olympus Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Optical Co Ltd filed Critical Olympus Optical Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002145255A priority Critical patent/JP2003337270A/en
Publication of JP2003337270A publication Critical patent/JP2003337270A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Lens Barrels (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lens holding frame to be injection-molded easy in the mold machining of a lens holding part and good in concentricity and accuracy of parallelism. <P>SOLUTION: Fitting inner peripheral surfaces 9 and 11 on which the outside diameters of a plurality of lenses are fit and annular receiving surfaces 10 and 12 on which the rear end faces of a plurality of lenses abut are provided on the annular inner periphery of the lens holding frame 1. A cut surface parallel with an optical axis O and a cut surface orthogonal to the optical axis O for forming a thin part are provided at trisected positions on the annular outer periphery of the frame 1. A plurality of lenses whose shrinkage amount in terms of the molding is small are supported by the fitting inner peripheral surface and the annular receiving surface at a part corresponding to the thin part projecting with respect to other parts. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、レンズ保持枠の構
造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the structure of a lens holding frame.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般的に成型によって製作される合成樹
脂製の部品は、ゲートの位置や部品の形状によってひけ
や変形が発生する。レンズを保持するレンズ保持枠のよ
うに精度が必要な部品では、わずかなひけや変形も問題
になる。そこで、合成樹脂製レンズ保持枠のレンズ嵌合
部の精度の改善に関する提案として、特開昭61−23
6513号公報や特開昭62−2219号公報に開示さ
れたものは、レンズの外周嵌合部や光軸方向当て付け面
にレンズ嵌合凸部やレンズ当て付け凸部を設けて製品の
出来映えに合わせて上記凸部の寸法を修正して、レンズ
保持精度を向上させるようにしたものである。
2. Description of the Related Art In general, synthetic resin parts produced by molding are subject to sink marks and deformation depending on the position of the gate and the shape of the parts. For parts that require precision, such as the lens holding frame that holds the lens, slight sink marks and deformations are also problems. Therefore, as a proposal for improving the accuracy of the lens fitting portion of the synthetic resin lens holding frame, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-23
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 6513 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 62-2219 discloses a product having a lens fitting convex portion or a lens abutting convex portion provided on an outer peripheral fitting portion of a lens or a contact surface in an optical axis direction. According to the above, the dimension of the convex portion is modified to improve the lens holding accuracy.

【0003】さらに、特開昭62−156607号公報
に開示されたレンズ鏡枠に適用されるレンズ保持枠で
は、前側の第1レンズのレンズ保持部の周囲にフランジ
が等角度間隔に配置されており、その内周にひけが生じ
ることで第1レンズ外周に当て付く部分は、等角度間隔
になるようにした上で、さらに、第1レンズの光輪方向
の当て付け用凸部を設けている。一方、後側の第2レン
ズに関しては、外周嵌合部に嵌合凸部を設け、さらに、
光輪方向の当て付け部に当て付け凸部を設けた構造を採
用している。その凸部を修正することによって同軸度と
平行度が確保される。
Further, in the lens holding frame applied to the lens barrel disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-156607, flanges are arranged at equal angular intervals around the lens holding portion of the front first lens. Since the sink marks are formed on the inner periphery of the first lens, the portions contacting the outer periphery of the first lens are arranged at equal angular intervals, and a protrusion for applying the first lens in the optical ring direction is further provided. . On the other hand, regarding the second lens on the rear side, a fitting convex portion is provided on the outer circumference fitting portion, and further,
It adopts a structure in which a contact projection is provided on the contact part in the direction of the halo. Coaxiality and parallelism are secured by modifying the convex portion.

【0004】図13は、上記レンズ鏡枠の分解斜視図で
あり、図14は、上記レンズ鏡枠の縦断面図であり、図
15の上記レンズ鏡枠のレンズ保持枠単体の正面図であ
る。
FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the lens barrel, FIG. 14 is a longitudinal sectional view of the lens barrel, and a front view of a lens holding frame alone of the lens barrel of FIG. .

【0005】上記レンズ鏡枠70は、レンズ保持枠31
と、上記レンズ保持枠31に保持される第1レンズ32
と第2レンズ33とを有してなり、上記レンズ保持枠3
1は、前面部にビス挿通穴38d,e,fを有する3分
割されたフランジ部38a,b,cと、内周部に第1レ
ンズ32と第2レンズ33の各保持部が設けられてい
る。
The lens barrel 70 is a lens holding frame 31.
And the first lens 32 held by the lens holding frame 31
And a second lens 33, and the lens holding frame 3
1 is provided with three divided flange portions 38a, b, c having screw insertion holes 38d, e, f on the front surface, and holding portions for the first lens 32 and the second lens 33 on the inner peripheral portion. There is.

【0006】第1レンズ32の保持部には、嵌合内周面
部34と、光軸方向当て付け用凸部35a,b,cが設
けられる。上記嵌合内周面部34には、外方にフランジ
部38a,b,cが位置している部分にひけが生じる
が、そのひけ以外の部分の3箇所がレンズに当接するレ
ンズ保持部となる。また、上記第2レンズ33の保持部
には、内周面上の3箇所にレンズ外周嵌合用凸部36
a,b,cと、光軸方向当て付け用凸部37a,b,c
が設けられる。
The holding portion of the first lens 32 is provided with a fitting inner peripheral surface portion 34 and convex portions 35a, 35b, 35c for applying in the optical axis direction. The fitting inner peripheral surface portion 34 has a sink mark at a portion where the flange portions 38a, 38b, and 38c are located outside, and three portions other than the sink mark serve as a lens holding portion that contacts the lens. . Further, in the holding portion of the second lens 33, the lens outer peripheral fitting convex portions 36 are provided at three locations on the inner peripheral surface.
a, b, c and the convex portions 37a, b, c for applying in the optical axis direction
Is provided.

【0007】上記レンズ鏡枠70は、上記レンズ保持枠
31の保持部に第1レンズ32および第2レンズ33が
それぞれ嵌入、当接され、保持される構造を有する。
The lens barrel 70 has a structure in which the first lens 32 and the second lens 33 are fitted in, held in contact with and held by the holding portion of the lens holding frame 31, respectively.

【0008】また、特開平9−61689号公報に開示
されたものは、レンズ保持枠を均肉形状にすることによ
りレンズ保持枠の変形を抑えてレンズ保持精度を向上さ
せたものである。
Further, the one disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-61689 is one in which the lens holding frame is made uniform in thickness to suppress the deformation of the lens holding frame and improve the lens holding accuracy.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上述した特開
昭61−236513号公報や特開昭62−2219号
公報や特開昭62−156607号公報に開示されたレ
ンズ保持枠においては、上記レンズ嵌合凸部やレンズ当
て付け凸部を設けるためには成形金型にフライス盤や研
磨盤を用いて上記凸部に対応する溝加工を施す必要があ
る。金型の加工機への取り付け精度なども考えると20
μm程度の加工誤差が発生する可能性があるため、複数
のレンズの同軸度を20μm以下に抑えることは困難で
ある。また、成型の出来映えに合わせて金型を修正する
ための時間も掛かる。また、フランジのような厚肉部を
等間隔に設けても、そこだけがひけてレンズが等間隔の
部分で当て付くとは限らない。
However, in the lens holding frame disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 61-236513, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-2219 and Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-156607 described above, In order to provide the lens fitting convex portion and the lens abutting convex portion, it is necessary to form a groove corresponding to the convex portion using a milling machine or a polishing machine in the molding die. Considering the accuracy of mounting the mold on the processing machine, 20
Since a processing error of about μm may occur, it is difficult to suppress the coaxiality of the plurality of lenses to 20 μm or less. It also takes time to modify the mold according to the quality of the molding. Further, even if thick-walled portions such as flanges are provided at equal intervals, it is not always the case that only the portions are recessed and the lenses abut at the equally-spaced portions.

【0010】上述した特開平9−61689号公報に開
示されたレンズ鏡枠のようにレンズ保持枠を均肉にして
もゲートやわずかな寸法のずれによって変形が生じる場
合があり、レンズ保持内周部が長円状になった場合、短
径方向でガタがなく、長径方向でガタが残る状態とな
り、レンズ保持に支障が生じる可能性がある。
Even when the lens holding frame has a uniform thickness like the lens barrel disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 9-61689, deformation may occur due to a gate or a slight dimensional deviation. When the portion has an oval shape, there is no backlash in the minor axis direction, and there is backlash in the major axis direction, which may hinder lens holding.

【0011】本発明の目的は、射出成形されるレンズ保
持枠において、レンズ保持部の型加工が容易であり、し
かも、レンズ保持の同軸度や平行度精度のよいレンズ保
持枠を提供することである。
An object of the present invention is to provide a lens holding frame which is easy to mold the lens holding portion in the injection-molded lens holding frame and has good lens holding coaxiality and parallelism accuracy. is there.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1記載の
レンズ保持枠は、レンズを保持するため環状部を有する
射出成形されたレンズ保持枠において、上記環状部の外
周面に設けられた複数の薄肉部と、上記レンズを保持す
るために上記環状部に設けられた内周面とを有し、上記
複数の薄肉部の成形上のひけや変形によりレンズのガタ
が抑えられ、同軸度や平行度精度を向上させることがで
きる。
A lens holding frame according to claim 1 of the present invention is an injection-molded lens holding frame having an annular portion for holding a lens, the lens holding frame being provided on an outer peripheral surface of the annular portion. It has a plurality of thin portions and an inner peripheral surface provided in the annular portion for holding the lens, and the rattling of the lens is suppressed by the sink or deformation in the molding of the plurality of thin portions, and the concentricity is reduced. The parallelism accuracy can be improved.

【0013】本発明の請求項2記載のレンズ保持枠は、
請求項1に記載のレンズ保持枠において、複数の上記レ
ンズを保持するため、上記複数のレンズそれぞれに対し
て上記内周面と、上記複数の薄肉部を有する。
A lens holding frame according to claim 2 of the present invention is
In the lens holding frame according to claim 1, in order to hold a plurality of the lenses, the lens holding frame has the inner peripheral surface and the plurality of thin portions for each of the plurality of lenses.

【0014】本発明の請求項3記載のレンズ保持枠は、
請求項1、または、2記載のレンズ保持枠において、上
記レンズの一つに対し、上記薄肉部は、上記環状部の外
周面の周方向に互いに等間隔に位置している。
The lens holding frame according to claim 3 of the present invention is
In the lens holding frame according to claim 1 or 2, with respect to one of the lenses, the thin portions are located at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion.

【0015】本発明の請求項4記載のレンズ保持枠は、
請求項1、または、2記載のレンズ保持枠において、上
記薄肉部は、上記環状部に少なくとも3箇所設けられ
る。
The lens holding frame according to claim 4 of the present invention is
In the lens holding frame according to claim 1 or 2, the thin portion is provided in at least three places in the annular portion.

【0016】本発明の請求項5記載のレンズ保持枠は、
レンズを保持するために射出成形されたレンズ保持枠に
おいて、上記レンズをその光軸方向において受けるた
め、上記光軸に直交する円環状の受け面、若しくは、上
記光軸を中心とした周回稜線と、上記円環状の受け面、
若しくは、上記周回稜線と所定の肉厚を隔て上記光軸と
直交する外形形状としての外形面と、上記外形面と上記
円環状の受け面、若しくは、上記周回稜線の間の肉厚を
薄くした複数の薄肉部とを有し、上記レンズは、上記光
軸方向において、上記薄肉部の内側の上記円環状の受け
面の一部、若しくは、上記薄肉部の内側の上記周回稜線
の一部で受けられる。
A lens holding frame according to claim 5 of the present invention is
In a lens holding frame injection-molded to hold the lens, in order to receive the lens in the optical axis direction, a ring-shaped receiving surface orthogonal to the optical axis, or a ridge line around the optical axis. , The annular receiving surface,
Alternatively, the wall thickness between the outer peripheral surface and the annular receiving surface, or the outer peripheral surface as an outer shape orthogonal to the optical axis with a predetermined wall thickness separated from the peripheral edge line, or between the peripheral ridge lines is reduced. A plurality of thin portions, the lens, in the optical axis direction, a part of the annular receiving surface inside the thin portion, or a part of the circumferential ridge line inside the thin portion. Can be received.

【0017】本発明の請求項6記載のレンズ保持枠は、
複数のレンズを所定の位置に固定保持する合成樹脂製の
レンズ保持枠において、レンズの嵌合径の外側にほぼ等
角度間隔でレンズ1枚につき3箇所以上かつ6箇所以下
の薄肉部を、それぞれのレンズの略同じ角度位置に設け
ている。
A lens holding frame according to claim 6 of the present invention is
In a lens holding frame made of synthetic resin for holding and holding a plurality of lenses in predetermined positions, three or more and six or less thin-walled portions per lens are provided outside the fitting diameter of the lens at substantially equal angular intervals. The lenses are provided at substantially the same angular position.

【0018】本発明の請求項7記載のレンズ保持枠は、
請求項6記載のレンズ保持枠において、上記薄肉部と同
じ数、若しくは、半分の数の厚肉部を略等角度間隔でそ
れぞれの上記レンズに対して略同じ角度位置に設けてい
る。
The lens holding frame according to claim 7 of the present invention is
In the lens holding frame according to the sixth aspect, the same or a half number of thick portions as the thin portions are provided at substantially equal angular positions with respect to the respective lenses at approximately equal angular intervals.

【0019】本発明の請求項8記載のレンズ保持枠は、
複数のレンズを所定の位置に固定保持する合成樹脂製の
レンズ保持枠において、上記レンズの光軸方向の当て付
け面の裏側に略等角度間隔で1つのレンズにつき3箇所
以上かつ6箇所以下の薄肉部を、それぞれのレンズの光
軸まわりの略同じ角度位置に設けている。
The lens holding frame according to claim 8 of the present invention is
In a lens holding frame made of a synthetic resin that holds a plurality of lenses fixed at predetermined positions, three or more and six or less points per lens are arranged at substantially equal angular intervals on the back side of the contact surface in the optical axis direction of the lenses. The thin portions are provided at substantially the same angular position around the optical axis of each lens.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図に
基づいて説明する。図1は、本発明の第1実施形態のレ
ンズ保持枠を適用したレンズ鏡枠の分解斜視図であり、
図2は、上記レンズ鏡枠の縦断面図である。図3は、上
記レンズ保持枠の斜視図であり、図4は、上記レンズ保
持枠の背面側から見た図である。図5は、図3のレンズ
保持枠の成形品のレンズ保持内周面の称呼寸法形状(真
円)に対する寸法差の拡大軌跡を示す図である。なお、
レンズ鏡枠の説明において、被写体側を前方とし、結像
側を後方とする。レンズ光軸を光軸Oとする。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a lens barrel to which the lens holding frame of the first embodiment of the present invention is applied,
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the lens barrel. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the lens holding frame, and FIG. 4 is a view seen from the back side of the lens holding frame. FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an enlarged locus of the dimensional difference with respect to the nominal dimensional shape (true circle) of the lens holding inner peripheral surface of the molded product of the lens holding frame in FIG. In addition,
In the description of the lens barrel, the subject side is the front and the image forming side is the rear. The optical axis of the lens is the optical axis O.

【0021】本実施形態のレンズ鏡枠50は、図1等に
示すようにレンズ保持枠1と、レンズ保持枠1の前方側
に保持される第1レンズ2と、レンズ保持枠1の後方側
に保持される第2レンズ3を有してなる。
As shown in FIG. 1 etc., the lens barrel 50 of the present embodiment includes a lens holding frame 1, a first lens 2 held on the front side of the lens holding frame 1, and a rear side of the lens holding frame 1. And a second lens 3 held by.

【0022】上記レンズ保持枠1は、合成樹脂による射
出成形部材であり、光軸Oを中心にした略回転対称形状
の部材である。このレンズ保持枠1には、図3,4に示
すようにその環状部内周に、第1レンズ2の外径部が嵌
入する、光軸O中心の内周面である嵌合内周面9と、第
1レンズ2の後端面が当接する、光軸Oと直交する円環
状受け面10と、第2レンズ3の外径部が嵌入する、光
軸O中心の内周面である嵌合内周面11と、前方側周回
稜線12aを有し、光軸Oと直交する円環状受け面12
と、前端面外周にフランジ部13a,13b,13cと
が設けられる。なお、上記前方側周回稜線12aには、
第2レンズ3の後端面が当接して、位置決めされる。
The lens holding frame 1 is an injection-molded member made of synthetic resin and has a substantially rotationally symmetrical shape about the optical axis O. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the lens holding frame 1 has a fitting inner peripheral surface 9 which is an inner peripheral surface centered on the optical axis O into which the outer diameter portion of the first lens 2 is fitted on the inner peripheral surface of the annular portion. And an annular receiving surface 10 orthogonal to the optical axis O with which the rear end surface of the first lens 2 abuts, and an inner peripheral surface of the optical axis O center into which the outer diameter portion of the second lens 3 fits. An annular receiving surface 12 that has an inner peripheral surface 11 and a front side ridgeline 12a and is orthogonal to the optical axis O.
And flange portions 13a, 13b, 13c are provided on the outer circumference of the front end face. In addition, on the front side circumferential ridge line 12a,
The rear end surface of the second lens 3 contacts and is positioned.

【0023】また、レンズ保持枠1の環状部外周には、
薄肉部を形成するために前方外周部1aの間の外周3分
割位置に光軸Oと平行なカット面5a,5b,5cおよ
び光軸Oと直交するカット面6a,6b,6cと、3箇
所の後方外周部1bの間の外周3分割位置に光軸Oと平
行なカット面7a,7b,7cおよび光軸Oと直交する
カット面8a,8b,8cとが設けられる。上記カット
面5aと6aと7aと8aは、光軸Oまわりの同一角度
位置に配設される。同様に他のカット面5bと6bと7
bと8b、また、カット面5cと6cと7cと8cもそ
れぞれ光軸Oまわりの同一角度位置に配設される。
Further, on the outer circumference of the annular portion of the lens holding frame 1,
Cut surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c parallel to the optical axis O and cut surfaces 6a, 6b, 6c orthogonal to the optical axis O are provided at three positions on the outer circumference in order to form a thin portion at three positions on the outer circumference. Cut surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c parallel to the optical axis O and cut surfaces 8a, 8b, 8c orthogonal to the optical axis O are provided at three positions on the outer circumference between the rear outer peripheral portions 1b. The cut surfaces 5a, 6a, 7a and 8a are arranged at the same angular position around the optical axis O. Similarly, the other cut surfaces 5b, 6b and 7
b and 8b, and the cut surfaces 5c, 6c, 7c and 8c are also arranged at the same angular position around the optical axis O, respectively.

【0024】なお、前方外周部1aには、カムフォロア
嵌入穴14a,14b,14cが設けられており、本レ
ンズ鏡枠50の進退駆動のためのカムフォロア4a,4
b,4cが固着される。
The front outer peripheral portion 1a is provided with cam follower fitting holes 14a, 14b, 14c, and the cam followers 4a, 4 for driving the lens barrel 50 forward and backward.
b and 4c are fixed.

【0025】上記カット面5a,5b,5cおよびカッ
ト面6a,6b,6cと、嵌合内周面9および円環状受
け面10との間の肉厚部は、比較的肉厚の薄い薄肉部を
形成する。同様に、上記カット面7a,7b,7cおよ
びカット面8a,8b,8cと、嵌合内周面11および
円環状受け面12との間の肉厚部も比較的肉厚の薄い薄
肉部を形成する。
The thick portion between the cut surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c and the cut surfaces 6a, 6b, 6c and the fitting inner peripheral surface 9 and the annular receiving surface 10 is a relatively thin thin portion. To form. Similarly, the wall thickness between the cut surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c and the cut surfaces 8a, 8b, 8c and the fitting inner peripheral surface 11 and the annular receiving surface 12 should also be relatively thin. Form.

【0026】なお、上記レンズ保持枠1の射出成形金型
にて、嵌合内周面9,11および円環状受け面10,1
2を成形する金型部分は、光軸O中心の溝部のない円柱
面と光軸Oと直交する溝部のない平面である端面とから
なる。
In the injection molding die of the lens holding frame 1, the fitting inner peripheral surfaces 9 and 11 and the annular receiving surfaces 10 and 1 are used.
The mold portion for molding 2 is composed of a cylindrical surface having no groove centered on the optical axis O and an end surface which is a flat surface having no groove orthogonal to the optical axis O.

【0027】上述した形状のレンズ保持枠1が射出成形
された場合、その嵌合内周面9,11の内周面軌跡9
a,11aは、称呼寸法形状である真円軌跡9b,11
bに対して成型時の固化時間の差等による変形の影響や
収縮量の差により図5の拡大図に示すような僅かな凹凸
の軌跡になる。
When the lens holding frame 1 having the above-described shape is injection molded, the inner peripheral surface locus 9 of the fitting inner peripheral surfaces 9 and 11 thereof.
a and 11a are true circular loci 9b and 11 having nominal dimensions and shapes.
In contrast to b, a slight uneven locus is obtained as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 5 due to the influence of deformation due to the difference in solidification time during molding and the difference in shrinkage amount.

【0028】すなわち、収縮量の小さい薄肉部となるカ
ット面5a,5b,5cの内側部分の嵌合内周面9の3
箇所が内径側への僅かな凸状部(3箇所)となる。
That is, 3 of the fitting inner peripheral surface 9 on the inner side of the cut surfaces 5a, 5b, 5c, which are thin portions having a small shrinkage amount.
The points are slightly convex portions (3 points) toward the inner diameter side.

【0029】同様に、収縮量の小さい薄肉部となるカッ
ト面7a,7b,7cの内側部分の嵌合内周面11の3
箇所が内径側への僅かな凸状部(3箇所)となる。
Similarly, 3 of the fitting inner peripheral surface 11 on the inner side of the cut surfaces 7a, 7b, 7c, which are thin portions having a small shrinkage amount.
The points are slightly convex portions (3 points) toward the inner diameter side.

【0030】一方、円環状受け面10,12の受け面軌
跡も同様に成型時の固化時間の差等による変形の影響や
収縮量の差により僅かな凹凸部分を形成する。
On the other hand, the receiving surface loci of the annular receiving surfaces 10 and 12 similarly form a slight uneven portion due to the influence of deformation due to the difference in solidification time during molding and the difference in shrinkage amount.

【0031】すなわち、収縮量の小さい薄肉部を形成す
るカット面6a,6b,6c、およびカット面8a,8
b,8cの前面側部分の円環状受け面10,12の各3
箇所が光軸O方向前方側への僅かな凸状部(各3箇所)
を形成する。
That is, the cut surfaces 6a, 6b, 6c and the cut surfaces 8a, 8 forming the thin portion having a small shrinkage amount.
b, 8c each of the annular receiving surfaces 10, 12 on the front side portion
Places are slightly convex toward the optical axis O direction (3 places each)
To form.

【0032】なお、上記嵌合内周面9上の3箇所の凸状
部と上記嵌合内周面11の3箇所の凸状部と、さらに、
上記円環状受け面10の3箇所の凸状部と、上記円環状
受け面12の3箇所の凸状部とは、光軸O方向まわりで
略同一の角度位置に形成される。また、円環状受け面1
2の凸状部に倣って、周回稜線12aも同様な凸状稜線
軌跡を形成する。
Incidentally, three convex portions on the fitting inner peripheral surface 9 and three convex portions on the fitting inner peripheral surface 11, and further,
The three convex portions of the annular receiving surface 10 and the three convex portions of the annular receiving surface 12 are formed at substantially the same angular position around the optical axis O direction. Also, the annular receiving surface 1
The circumferential ridgeline 12a also forms a similar convex ridge locus following the convex portion 2 of FIG.

【0033】上述した構成を有する本実施形態のレンズ
鏡枠50において、レンズ保持枠1に第1レンズ2、お
よび、第2レンズ3を組み付ける場合、上記第1,2レ
ンズ2,3の外周は、嵌合内周面9,11のそれぞれ略
3分割位置にある成形上の凸状部に当接してガタのない
状態で嵌入される。さらに、上記第1レンズ2の光軸O
方向後面側は、円環状受け面10の略3分割位置にある
成形上の凸状部にガタなく当接して保持される。同様に
上記第2レンズ3の光軸O方向後面側は、円環状受け面
12における内周の周回稜線12aの略3分割位置にあ
る成形上の凸状部にガタなく当接して保持される。上記
第1,2レンズ2,3は、上記保持状態のもとでレンズ
保持枠1に接着固定される。
In the lens barrel 50 of the present embodiment having the above-described structure, when the first lens 2 and the second lens 3 are assembled to the lens holding frame 1, the outer circumferences of the first, second lenses 2 and 3 are , The fitting inner peripheral surfaces 9 and 11 respectively come into contact with the molding convex portions located at the substantially three-divided positions, and are fitted into the fitting inner peripheral surfaces 9 and 11 without backlash. Further, the optical axis O of the first lens 2 is
The rear side in the direction is held in contact with the convex portion on the molding at the substantially three-divided position of the annular receiving surface 10 without backlash. Similarly, the rear surface side of the second lens 3 in the direction of the optical axis O is held in contact with the convex portion on the molding at the substantially three-divided position of the inner circumferential ridgeline 12a of the annular receiving surface 12 without backlash. . The first and second lenses 2 and 3 are adhesively fixed to the lens holding frame 1 under the holding state.

【0034】上述した本実施形態のレンズ鏡枠50によ
れば、複数のレンズ2,3の外周面と後端面とを嵌合内
周面や円環状受け面、または、周回稜線上の偏肉で生じ
る120度間隔の3箇所の凸状部で保持されるが、上記
成形による3箇所の凸状部の位置の偏りは、極めて少な
る。よって、複数のレンズ2,3は、これらの凸状部に
当接してガタなく、安定した状態で精度よく支持され
る。また、複数のレンズ2,3の薄肉部を同じ周方向角
度位置に配置したために成型時のひけや変形は、近似形
状になり、受け面10,12間の平行度も向上する。
According to the lens barrel 50 of this embodiment described above, the outer peripheral surface and the rear end surface of the plurality of lenses 2 and 3 are fitted to the inner peripheral surface, the annular receiving surface, or the uneven thickness on the circumferential ridge line. The protrusions are held by the three convex portions at 120 ° intervals, but the deviation of the positions of the three convex portions due to the molding is extremely small. Therefore, the plurality of lenses 2 and 3 come into contact with these convex portions and are supported accurately in a stable state without backlash. Further, since the thin-walled portions of the plurality of lenses 2 and 3 are arranged at the same angular position in the circumferential direction, the sink mark and the deformation at the time of molding have an approximate shape, and the parallelism between the receiving surfaces 10 and 12 is improved.

【0035】上記レンズ保持枠1は、略回転対称に近い
形状である。これによって、実際にレンズの外周面が当
接する上記凸状部は、上述したように略3等分された部
分に偏ることなく位置し、一方向にのみガタが大きくな
るようなことは避けられる。また、第1レンズ2と第2
レンズ3の2つのレンズの嵌合部である嵌合内周面部分
の偏肉部分を同じ周方向角度位置に配置したため、成形
による変形も近似形状になり、第1,第2レンズ2,3
の群内のレンズ同士の心のずれは小さくなる。
The lens holding frame 1 has a shape that is substantially rotationally symmetric. As a result, the convex portion, which actually contacts the outer peripheral surface of the lens, is positioned without being biased to the substantially equally divided portion as described above, and it is possible to prevent the backlash from increasing in only one direction. . In addition, the first lens 2 and the second
Since the uneven thickness portion of the fitting inner peripheral surface portion which is the fitting portion of the two lenses of the lens 3 is arranged at the same angular position in the circumferential direction, the deformation due to the molding becomes an approximate shape, and the first and second lenses 2, 3
The misalignment between the lenses in the lens group becomes small.

【0036】なお、成形による変形が完全に回転対称に
生じない場合には、第1,第2レンズ2,3の群内のレ
ンズ同士の心ずれは小さくなっても設計称呼の中心から
は若干ずれる可能性がある。しかし、一般に群同士の偏
心は、群内の偏心に比べて性能への影響が少ないことが
多く、また、性能に影響の大きい場合には調整機構が設
けられるのが一般的であるため、設計中心からの若干の
ずれは、問題にならない。
If the deformation due to molding does not occur completely rotationally symmetrically, even if the misalignment between the lenses in the first and second lenses 2 and 3 becomes small, it will be slightly from the center of the design designation. There is a possibility of deviation. However, in general, eccentricity between groups often has less effect on performance than eccentricity within a group, and when it has a large effect on performance, an adjustment mechanism is generally provided, so A slight deviation from the center does not matter.

【0037】さらに、成形上の変形によって設計呼称の
嵌合内周面の嵌合径と、成形品による出来映えが若干異
なる場合も考えられるが、第1,第2レンズ2,3がガ
ラスレンズの場合は、レンズ側の心取り径を変えて合わ
せ込むことは容易である。また、上記レンズ2,3が成
型品であって、その外径を変更するのが困難な場合は、
レンズ保持枠1の嵌合内周面の嵌合径の金型部分を修正
加工して合わせ込む必要がある。しかし、上記金型の修
正は、旋盤加工で行うことができ、精度よく合わせ込め
る。但し、型の修正加工は、嵌合内周面の嵌合径を小さ
くする方向にしかできないので、上述のようにレンズの
外径を変更することが困難な場合は、レンズ保持枠1の
変形を見込んで嵌合内周面の嵌合径を若干大きめに製作
しておく必要がある。
Further, there may be a case where the fitting diameter of the fitting inner peripheral surface, which is the design name, and the performance of the molded product are slightly different due to the deformation in molding, but the first and second lenses 2 and 3 are made of glass lenses. In this case, it is easy to adjust the centering diameter on the lens side to match. In addition, if the lenses 2 and 3 are molded products and it is difficult to change the outer diameter,
It is necessary to correct and mold the mold part having the fitting diameter on the fitting inner peripheral surface of the lens holding frame 1. However, the modification of the mold can be performed by lathe processing, and the adjustment can be performed accurately. However, since the correction process of the mold can be performed only in the direction of reducing the fitting diameter of the fitting inner peripheral surface, when it is difficult to change the outer diameter of the lens as described above, the deformation of the lens holding frame 1 is performed. Considering this, it is necessary to make the fitting diameter of the fitting inner peripheral surface slightly larger.

【0038】また、本実施形態のレンズ鏡枠50では、
レンズ保持枠1の前面側外周にフランジ部13a,13
b,13cが設けられているが、これは、レンズ保持枠
の間の隙間を狭くして光漏れを防ぐ目的で設けられてい
る。この部分は、径方向で薄肉にはならないがレンズの
嵌合部から離れているので本発明の効果には影響しな
い。
Further, in the lens barrel 50 of this embodiment,
The flange portions 13a, 13 are provided on the outer circumference of the front surface of the lens holding frame 1.
b and 13c are provided for the purpose of narrowing the gap between the lens holding frames to prevent light leakage. Although this portion does not become thin in the radial direction, it does not affect the effects of the present invention because it is away from the fitting portion of the lens.

【0039】次に、本発明の第2実施形態のレンズ鏡枠
について図6〜図12を用いて説明する。
Next, the lens barrel of the second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0040】図6は、本発明の第2実施形態のレンズ保
持枠を適用したレンズ鏡枠の分解斜視図であり、図7
は、上記レンズ鏡枠の図11のB−B断面を示す断面図
である。図8は、上記レンズ鏡枠の図11のC−C断面
を示す断面図である。図9は、上記レンズ保持枠を背面
側から見た斜視図である。図10は、上記レンズ保持枠
を前面側から見た図であり、図11は、上記レンズ鏡枠
を背面側から見た図である。図12は、図9のレンズ保
持枠の成形品のレンズ保持内周面の称呼寸法形状の真円
軌跡に対する寸法差の拡大軌跡を示す図である。
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a lens barrel to which the lens holding frame according to the second embodiment of the present invention is applied.
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing the BB cross section of FIG. 11 of the lens barrel. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing the CC cross section of FIG. 11 of the lens barrel. FIG. 9 is a perspective view of the lens holding frame as viewed from the back side. FIG. 10 is a view of the lens holding frame as seen from the front side, and FIG. 11 is a view of the lens barrel as seen from the back side. FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an enlarged locus of a dimensional difference with respect to a perfect circular locus of the nominal dimension shape of the lens holding inner peripheral surface of the molded product of the lens holding frame of FIG.

【0041】本実施形態のレンズ鏡枠60は、図6等に
示すようにレンズ保持枠15と、レンズ保持枠15の前
方側に保持される第1レンズ16と、レンズ保持枠15
の後方側に保持される第2レンズ17と、レンズ保持枠
15を進退ガイドするロッド(図示せず)が摺動自在に
嵌入するスリーブ29とを有してなる。
As shown in FIG. 6 and the like, the lens barrel 60 of this embodiment includes a lens holding frame 15, a first lens 16 held on the front side of the lens holding frame 15, and a lens holding frame 15.
It has a second lens 17 held on the rear side and a sleeve 29 into which a rod (not shown) for guiding the lens holding frame 15 forward and backward is slidably fitted.

【0042】上記レンズ保持枠15は、合成樹脂の射出
成形部材であり、光軸Oを中心にした略上下,左右対称
形状の部材である。このレンズ保持枠1には、図9,1
0,11に示すようにその環状部内周に、第1レンズ1
6の外径部が嵌入し、光軸O中心の内周面である嵌合内
周面21と、第1レンズ16の後面部が当接し、光軸O
と直交する円環状受け面22と、第2レンズ17の外径
部が嵌入し、光軸O中心の内周面である嵌合内周面23
と、第2レンズ17の後面部が当接し、光軸Oと直交す
る円環状受け面24とが設けられる。なお、厳密には、
第1,第2レンズ16,17のそれぞれの後面部は、上
記円環状受け面22,24の前方側内周上の周回稜線に
当接し、上記レンズ16,17の光軸方向が位置決めさ
れる。
The lens holding frame 15 is an injection-molded member made of synthetic resin, and is a member having a substantially vertical and horizontal symmetrical shape about the optical axis O. This lens holding frame 1 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in 0 and 11, the first lens 1
The outer diameter portion of 6 is fitted, and the fitting inner peripheral surface 21, which is the inner peripheral surface of the center of the optical axis O, comes into contact with the rear surface portion of the first lens 16, and the optical axis O
A ring-shaped receiving surface 22 that is orthogonal to and the outer diameter portion of the second lens 17 are fitted, and a fitting inner peripheral surface 23 that is an inner peripheral surface of the optical axis O center.
And an annular receiving surface 24 that is in contact with the rear surface portion of the second lens 17 and is orthogonal to the optical axis O. Strictly speaking,
The rear surface portions of the first and second lenses 16 and 17 come into contact with the circumferential ridge lines on the front inner circumferences of the annular receiving surfaces 22 and 24, and the optical axes of the lenses 16 and 17 are positioned. .

【0043】レンズ保持枠15の環状部外周には、上下
位置にロッドが嵌入するフォーク状切り欠きガイド部1
8、および、スリーブ29が嵌入し、接着固定されるス
リーブ固定部19と、薄肉部を形成するための外形面と
して、光軸Oまわりに4等分される外周4分割位置に光
軸Oと平行な4つの前方円弧状凹面部25a,25b,
25c,25dと、上記各前方凹面部と同一角度位置の
4分割位置に後方円弧状凹面部27a,27b,27
c,27dと、上記各前方凹面部の後方位置に光軸Oと
直交するカット面26a,26b,26c,26dと、
上記各後方凹面部の後方位置に光軸Oと直交するカット
面28a,28b,28c,28dとが設けられる。な
お、上記スリーブ固着部19の外方には、カムフォロア
20が形成される。
On the outer periphery of the annular portion of the lens holding frame 15, a fork-shaped notch guide portion 1 into which a rod is fitted at the upper and lower positions.
8 and the sleeve fixing portion 19 into which the sleeve 29 is fitted and adhesively fixed, and the optical axis O at an outer peripheral four-divided position that is divided into four equal parts around the optical axis O as an outer surface for forming a thin portion. The four parallel front concave concave portions 25a, 25b,
25c, 25d and rear arcuate concave surface portions 27a, 27b, 27 at four divided positions at the same angular position as the front concave surface portions.
c, 27d, and cut surfaces 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d orthogonal to the optical axis O at the rear positions of the front concave surface portions,
Cut surfaces 28a, 28b, 28c and 28d orthogonal to the optical axis O are provided at the rear positions of the respective rear concave surface portions. A cam follower 20 is formed outside the sleeve fixing portion 19.

【0044】図7に示すように切り欠きガイド部18の
内径側には、上記ガイド部18に必要な肉厚部18aの
他にスリーブ固定部19の肉厚部19aに対応するよう
に肉盛り部18bをさらに設けている。
As shown in FIG. 7, on the inner diameter side of the notch guide portion 18, in addition to the thick portion 18a necessary for the guide portion 18, a padding is provided to correspond to the thick portion 19a of the sleeve fixing portion 19. The part 18b is further provided.

【0045】上記前方円弧状凹面部25a,25b,2
5c,25dおよびカット面26a,26b,26c,
26dと、嵌合内周面21および円環状受け面22との
間の肉厚部は、比較的肉厚の薄い薄肉部を形成する。同
様に、上記後方円弧状凹面部27a,27b,27c,
27dおよびカット面28a,28b,28c,28d
と、嵌合内周面23および円環状受け面24との間の肉
厚部は、比較的肉厚の薄い薄肉部を形成する。
The front arcuate concave surface portions 25a, 25b, 2
5c, 25d and cut surfaces 26a, 26b, 26c,
The thick portion between 26d and the fitting inner peripheral surface 21 and the annular receiving surface 22 forms a thin portion having a relatively small thickness. Similarly, the rearward arcuate concave surface portions 27a, 27b, 27c,
27d and cut surfaces 28a, 28b, 28c, 28d
And a thick portion between the fitting inner peripheral surface 23 and the annular receiving surface 24 forms a thin portion having a relatively small thickness.

【0046】なお、上記レンズ保持枠15の射出成形用
金型にて、嵌合内周面21,23および円環状受け面2
2,24を成形する金型部分は、光軸O中心の溝部のな
い円柱面と光軸Oと直交する溝部のない平面である端面
とからなる。
In the injection mold of the lens holding frame 15, the fitting inner peripheral surfaces 21 and 23 and the annular receiving surface 2 are used.
The mold portion for molding 2, 24 is composed of a cylindrical surface having no groove at the center of the optical axis O and an end surface which is a plane having no groove orthogonal to the optical axis O.

【0047】上述した形状のレンズ保持枠15が射出成
形された場合、その嵌合内周面21,23の内周面軌跡
21a,23aは、称呼寸法円軌跡21b,23bに対
して成型時の変形や収縮量の差により図12の拡大図に
示すような僅かな凹凸の軌跡になる。
When the lens holding frame 15 having the above-mentioned shape is injection-molded, the inner peripheral surface loci 21a and 23a of the fitting inner peripheral surfaces 21 and 23 are the same as those at the time of molding with respect to the nominal size circular loci 21b and 23b. Due to the difference in the amount of deformation or contraction, the locus becomes a slight unevenness as shown in the enlarged view of FIG.

【0048】すなわち、収縮量が小さい薄肉部を形成す
る前,後方円弧状凹面部の内側部分の嵌合内周面21,
23の各4箇所が内径側への僅かな凸状部(4箇所)と
なる。
That is, before forming the thin portion having a small shrinkage amount, the fitting inner peripheral surface 21 of the inner portion of the rearward arcuate concave surface portion,
Each of the four points 23 is a slight convex portion (four points) toward the inner diameter side.

【0049】同様に、収縮量が小さい薄肉部を形成する
カット面26aや28a等の内側部分の円環状受け面2
2,24の各4箇所が光軸O方向前方側への僅かな凸状
部(4箇所)となる。
Similarly, the annular receiving surface 2 of the inner portion such as the cut surfaces 26a and 28a forming the thin portion having a small shrinkage amount.
Four points 2 and 24 are slightly convex portions (four points) toward the front side in the optical axis O direction.

【0050】なお、上記円環状受け面21,23上の3
箇所の各凸状部と上記円環状受け面22,24の3箇所
の各凸状部とは、光軸O方向まわりの略同一角度位置に
形成される。また、上記円環状受け面22,24の凸状
部に倣って、それぞれの周回稜線も同様な僅かな光軸O
方向への凸状の稜線軌跡を形成する。
It should be noted that 3 on the annular receiving surfaces 21 and 23.
The respective convex portions at the portions and the respective convex portions at the three positions of the annular receiving surfaces 22 and 24 are formed at substantially the same angular position around the optical axis O direction. Further, following the convex portions of the annular receiving surfaces 22 and 24, the respective circumferential ridge lines have the same slight optical axis O.
Form a convex ridge locus in the direction.

【0051】上述した構成を有する本実施形態のレンズ
鏡枠60において、レンズ保持枠15に第1レンズ1
6、および、第2レンズ17を組み付ける場合、上記第
1,2レンズ16,17の外周は、嵌合内周面21,2
3のそれぞれ略4等分位置にある上記成形上の凸状部に
当接してガタのない状態で保持される。また、上記第
1,2レンズ16,17の光軸O方向後面側は、円環状
受け面22,24の周回稜線の略4等分位置にある成形
上の凸状部に当接して保持される。上記第1,2レンズ
16,17は、上記保持状態のもとでレンズ保持枠15
に接着固定される。
In the lens barrel 60 of the present embodiment having the above-mentioned structure, the first lens 1 is attached to the lens holding frame 15.
6, and when assembling the second lens 17, the outer circumferences of the first and second lenses 16 and 17 are fitted to the fitting inner peripheral surfaces 21 and 2.
Each of No. 3 and No. 3 abuts on the above-mentioned molding convex portion located at approximately four equal positions and is held without play. Further, the rear surfaces of the first and second lenses 16 and 17 in the optical axis O direction are held in contact with the convex portions on the molding which are located at approximately four equal positions of the circumferential ridgelines of the annular receiving surfaces 22 and 24. It The first and second lenses 16 and 17 hold the lens holding frame 15 under the holding state.
It is fixed by adhesion.

【0052】上述した本実施形態のレンズ鏡枠60によ
れば、前記第1の実施形態のレンズ鏡枠50の場合と同
様に複数のレンズ16,17の外周面と後端面がそれぞ
れ上記嵌合内周面や円環状受け面の円周に沿って設けら
れる偏肉で生じる90度間隔の4箇所の内周方向および
光軸方向の凸状部に嵌入、当接して保持される。したが
って、保持位置の偏りが極めて少なく、上記複数のレン
ズ16,17をガタなく、安定した状態で精度よく支持
することができる。
According to the lens barrel 60 of the present embodiment described above, the outer peripheral surfaces and the rear end surfaces of the plurality of lenses 16 and 17 are fitted to each other as in the case of the lens barrel 50 of the first embodiment. It is fitted and abutted and held in four convex portions in the inner circumferential direction and the optical axis direction at 90-degree intervals that are formed along the circumference of the inner circumferential surface or the annular receiving surface and are formed by uneven thickness. Therefore, the deviation of the holding position is extremely small, and the plurality of lenses 16 and 17 can be accurately supported in a stable state without rattling.

【0053】また、嵌合内周面や円環状受け面の凸状部
の位置を金型修正する場合も旋盤加工により修正が可能
であり、精度よく簡単に修正することができる。
Also, when the position of the convex portion of the fitting inner peripheral surface or the annular receiving surface is corrected by a die, it can be corrected by lathe processing, and can be corrected easily with high accuracy.

【0054】本実施形態のレンズ保持枠15のように機
能上の理由で上下にガイド部18とスリーブ固定部19
の厚肉部が必要である場合、これらの厚肉部は対称な位
置にあるので、前記第1実施形態のレンズ保持枠1のよ
うに薄肉部を3カ所設けても、回転対称形状にすること
ができない。そのような場合に本実施形態のレンズ保持
枠構造が適用できる。
Like the lens holding frame 15 of this embodiment, the guide portion 18 and the sleeve fixing portion 19 are vertically arranged for functional reasons.
When the thick-walled portions are required, these thick-walled portions are in symmetrical positions, and therefore, even if the thin-walled portions are provided at three places like the lens holding frame 1 of the first embodiment, the thick-walled portions have a rotationally symmetrical shape. I can't. In such a case, the lens holding frame structure of this embodiment can be applied.

【0055】すなわち、本実施形態のレンズ保持枠15
では、前述したように4カ所の薄肉部を設けている。す
なわち、第1レンズ16の嵌合部(嵌合内周部)の外側
には円弧状凹面部25a〜25dによる薄肉部が90度
間隔でガイド部18とスリーブ固定部19の厚肉部を間
に挟むように設けられる。また、第2レンズ17の嵌合
部(嵌合内周部,受け面)の外側にも上記円弧状凹面部
25a〜25dと同じ角度で配置される円弧状凹面部2
7a〜27dによる薄肉部が設けられている。理想的に
は厚肉部も4カ所設けた方が望ましいが、上述のように
ガイド軸によって支持されるレンズ保持枠は、周辺にモ
ーターなどの駆動機構や電気部品などが配置される場合
が多く、必ずしも厚肉部を設けることができるとは限ら
ない。そこで、本実施形態のレンズ保持枠15では、上
下の切り欠きガイド部18とスリーブ固定部19のみを
厚肉部としている。これらの偏肉によって冷却時間など
が変わり、嵌合内周面21,23にはわずかな変形やひ
けが発生する。
That is, the lens holding frame 15 of the present embodiment.
Then, as described above, four thin portions are provided. That is, on the outside of the fitting portion (fitting inner peripheral portion) of the first lens 16, there are thin-walled portions formed by the arcuate concave surface portions 25a to 25d at 90-degree intervals between the guide portion 18 and the thick-walled portion of the sleeve fixing portion 19. It is provided so as to be sandwiched between. Further, the arcuate concave surface portion 2 arranged at the same angle as the arcuate concave surface portions 25a to 25d on the outer side of the fitting portion (fitting inner peripheral portion, receiving surface) of the second lens 17.
A thin portion formed by 7a to 27d is provided. Ideally, it is desirable to provide four thick-walled parts as well, but as described above, the lens holding frame supported by the guide shaft often has a driving mechanism such as a motor or electric parts arranged around it. However, it is not always possible to provide the thick portion. Therefore, in the lens holding frame 15 of the present embodiment, only the upper and lower cutout guide portions 18 and the sleeve fixing portion 19 are thick portions. Due to the uneven thickness, the cooling time and the like change, and slight deformation and sink marks occur on the fitting inner peripheral surfaces 21 and 23.

【0056】図12は、成形されたレンズ保持枠の嵌合
径(嵌合内周面)の軌跡を拡大して描いた図であり、第
1レンズ16側の嵌合内周面21を軌跡21aで示し、
第2レンズ17の嵌合内周面23を軌跡23aで示して
いる。なお、軌跡21b,23bは、称呼寸法形状の真
円軌跡を示す。4カ所の薄肉部と上下2カ所の厚肉部に
対応してほぼ左右対称に近い形になる。これによって実
際にレンズに当たる部分は略4等分された部分になり一
方向にガタが大きくなるようなことはなくなる。また、
第1,2レンズ16,17の2箇所の嵌合内周部21,
23に対する偏肉を同じ角度位置に配置したため、ひけ
等の変形も第1,2レンズ16,17の嵌合内周部2
1,23間で近似形状になり、群内のレンズ同士の心の
ずれは小さく抑えられる。なお、レンズの光軸方向の受
けや変形の影響などの他の項目については、前記第1の
実施形態の場合と同じである。
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the locus of the fitting diameter (fitting inner peripheral surface) of the molded lens holding frame, and shows the locus of the fitting inner peripheral surface 21 on the first lens 16 side. 21a,
The fitting inner peripheral surface 23 of the second lens 17 is shown by a locus 23a. The trajectories 21b and 23b are true circular trajectories of the nominal size and shape. Corresponding to 4 thin parts and 2 upper and 2 thick parts, the shape is almost symmetrical. As a result, the portion actually hitting the lens is divided into approximately four parts, and the play does not increase in one direction. Also,
Two fitting inner peripheral portions 21 of the first and second lenses 16 and 17,
Since the eccentricity with respect to 23 is arranged at the same angular position, the deformation of sink marks and the like causes the fitting inner peripheral portion 2 of the first and second lenses 16 and 17 to be deformed.
An approximate shape is formed between Nos. 1 and 23, and the misalignment between the lenses in the group can be suppressed to be small. Note that other items such as the receiving of the lens in the optical axis direction and the influence of deformation are the same as in the case of the first embodiment.

【0057】上述した第1,第2実施形態のレンズ保持
枠1,15では、薄肉部は3箇所もしくは4箇所であっ
たがさらに多くの薄肉部を配置するようにしてもよい。
ただし、あまり多すぎると、レンズがどこに当て付くか
不安定になるので、6カ所以下が望ましい。また、厚肉
部に関してもあまり多くても、また、少なくても望まし
い変形が得られなくなるので薄肉部と同じ数か、半分の
数であることが望ましい。肉厚の変化が急激だと変形が
大きくなりすぎる場合があるので、肉厚の変化は、なだ
らかな方がよい。
In the lens holding frames 1 and 15 of the above-described first and second embodiments, the thin portions are three or four, but more thin portions may be arranged.
However, if too much, it becomes unstable where the lens is applied, so 6 or less is desirable. In addition, it is preferable that the number of thick portions is equal to or half that of the thin portions, because desired deformation cannot be obtained even if the thick portions are too large or too small. If the change in wall thickness is rapid, the deformation may become too large, so it is better that the change in wall thickness is gentle.

【0058】また、本発明の実施形態では形状によって
成型品の変形を望ましい形状にしているが、上記形状以
外にもゲートの位置や数によっても変形が発生する。そ
こで、上記ゲートによって本発明の効果が阻害されない
ようにするには、ゲートの数は薄肉部の数の倍数か1以
外の約数で略等角度間隔で配置することが望ましい。た
だし、上記ゲートの数や配置は、本発明の必須条件では
ない。
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the deformation of the molded product is made into a desired shape depending on the shape, but the deformation may occur depending on the position and the number of gates other than the above shape. Therefore, in order to prevent the effect of the present invention from being hindered by the gate, it is desirable that the number of gates is a multiple of the number of thin portions or a divisor other than 1 and arranged at substantially equal angular intervals. However, the number and arrangement of the above gates are not essential conditions for the present invention.

【0059】[0059]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、レ
ンズの位置を決める部分の金型を加工精度の良い旋盤の
みで加工しても、成型による変形は、機能的に望ましい
ものとなり、複数のレンズの同軸度や平行度を高精度に
保つことができる。そして、レンズの嵌合内周面の外側
に適切な数、または、適切な位置に偏肉部を設け、ま
た、レンズの光軸方向の受け面の裏側に適切な数、また
は、適切な位置に偏肉部を設けることによって、レンズ
のガタを減らし、同軸度及び平行度を向上させるような
成形時のひけや変形状態のレンズ保持枠が得られる。
As described above, according to the present invention, even if the mold for the portion that determines the position of the lens is processed only by a lathe having high processing accuracy, the deformation due to molding becomes functionally desirable. The coaxiality and parallelism of a plurality of lenses can be maintained with high accuracy. And, an appropriate number is provided outside the fitting inner peripheral surface of the lens, or an uneven thickness portion is provided at an appropriate position, and an appropriate number or an appropriate position is provided on the back side of the receiving surface in the optical axis direction of the lens. By providing the uneven thickness portion in the lens holding frame, it is possible to obtain a lens holding frame which is in a sink or deformed state at the time of molding so as to reduce the rattling of the lens and improve the coaxiality and the parallelism.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1実施形態のレンズ保持枠を適用し
たレンズ鏡枠の分解斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a lens barrel to which a lens holding frame according to a first embodiment of the present invention is applied.

【図2】上記図1のレンズ鏡枠の縦断面図である。FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lens barrel of FIG.

【図3】上記図1のレンズ鏡枠に適用される上記レンズ
保持枠の斜視図である。
3 is a perspective view of the lens holding frame applied to the lens barrel of FIG. 1. FIG.

【図4】上記図3のレンズ保持枠の背面側から見た図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is a view of the lens holding frame of FIG. 3 seen from the back side.

【図5】上記図3のレンズ保持枠の成形品のレンズ保持
内周面の称呼寸法形状(真円軌跡)に対する寸法差の拡
大軌跡を示す図である。
5 is a diagram showing an enlarged locus of a dimensional difference with respect to a nominal dimensional shape (true circular locus) of the lens holding inner peripheral surface of the molded product of the lens holding frame of FIG. 3;

【図6】本発明の第2実施形態のレンズ保持枠を適用し
たレンズ鏡枠の分解斜視図である。
FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a lens barrel to which a lens holding frame according to a second embodiment of the present invention is applied.

【図7】上記図6のレンズ鏡枠の断面を図11における
B−B断面で示す図である。
7 is a diagram showing a cross section of the lens barrel of FIG. 6 as taken along the line BB in FIG.

【図8】上記図6のレンズ鏡枠の断面を図11における
C−C断面を示す図である。
8 is a view showing a cross section of the lens frame of FIG. 6 taken along the line CC in FIG.

【図9】上記図6のレンズ保持枠を背面側から見た斜視
図である。
9 is a perspective view of the lens holding frame of FIG. 6 as viewed from the back side.

【図10】上記図6のレンズ保持枠を前面側から見た図
であり
10 is a view of the lens holding frame of FIG. 6 seen from the front side.

【図11】上記図6のレンズ鏡枠を背面側から見た図で
ある。
11 is a view of the lens barrel of FIG. 6 as viewed from the back side.

【図12】上記図6のレンズ保持枠の成形品のレンズ保
持内周面の称呼寸法円軌跡(真円)に対する寸法差の拡
大軌跡を示す図である。
12 is a diagram showing an enlarged locus of a dimensional difference with respect to a nominal dimension circular locus (true circle) of the lens holding inner peripheral surface of the molded product of the lens holding frame in FIG. 6;

【図13】従来のレンズ鏡枠の分解斜視図である。FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of a conventional lens barrel.

【図14】上記図13のレンズ鏡枠の縦断面図である。14 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the lens barrel of FIG.

【図15】上記図13のレンズ鏡枠に適用されるレンズ
保持枠を前方から見た図である。
15 is a front view of a lens holding frame applied to the lens barrel of FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1,15…レンズ保持枠 5a,5b,5c,6a,6b,6c,7a,7b,7
c…カット面(外形面,薄肉部) 9,11,21,23…嵌合内周面(環状部に設けられ
た内周面) 10,12,22,24…円環状受け面 12a…周回稜線 25a,25b,25c,25d…前方円弧状凹面部
(外形面,薄肉部) 26a,26b,26c,26d,28a,28b,2
8c,28d…カット面(外形面,薄肉部) 27a,27b,27c,27d…後方円弧状凹面部
(外形面,薄肉部)
1, 15 ... Lens holding frames 5a, 5b, 5c, 6a, 6b, 6c, 7a, 7b, 7
c ... Cut surface (outer surface, thin portion) 9, 11, 12, 23 ... Fitting inner peripheral surface (inner peripheral surface provided in annular portion) 10, 12, 22, 24 ... Annular receiving surface 12a ... Circulation Ridges 25a, 25b, 25c, 25d ... Front arcuate concave surface portion (outer surface, thin portion) 26a, 26b, 26c, 26d, 28a, 28b, 2
8c, 28d ... Cut surface (outer surface, thin portion) 27a, 27b, 27c, 27d ... Rear arc-shaped concave surface portion (outer surface, thin portion)

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成14年6月5日(2002.6.5)[Submission date] June 5, 2002 (2002.6.5)

【手続補正1】[Procedure Amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0003[Name of item to be corrected] 0003

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0003】さらに、特開昭62−156607号公報
に開示されたレンズ鏡枠に適用されるレンズ保持枠で
は、前側の第1レンズのレンズ保持部の周囲にフランジ
が等角度間隔に配置されており、その内周にひけが生じ
ることで第1レンズ外周に当て付く部分は、等角度間隔
になるようにした上で、さらに、第1レンズの光方向
の当て付け用凸部を設けている。一方、後側の第2レン
ズに関しては、外周嵌合部に嵌合凸部を設け、さらに、
方向の当て付け部に当て付け凸部を設けた構造を採
用している。その凸部を修正することによって同軸度と
平行度が確保される。
Further, in the lens holding frame applied to the lens barrel disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 62-156607, flanges are arranged at equal angular intervals around the lens holding portion of the front first lens. Since the sink marks are formed on the inner circumference of the first lens, the parts contacting the outer circumference of the first lens should be equiangularly spaced, and further, a projection for applying the first lens in the optical axis direction should be provided. There is. On the other hand, regarding the second lens on the rear side, a fitting convex portion is provided on the outer circumference fitting portion, and further,
It employs a structure in which a contact projection is provided on the contact part in the optical axis direction. Coaxiality and parallelism are secured by modifying the convex portion.

【手続補正2】[Procedure Amendment 2]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0034[Correction target item name] 0034

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0034】上述した本実施形態のレンズ鏡枠50によ
れば、複数のレンズ2,3の外周面と後端面とを嵌合内
周面や円環状受け面、または、周回稜線上の偏肉で生じ
る120度間隔の3箇所の凸状部で保持されるが、上記
成形による3箇所の凸状部の位置の偏りは、極めて少
なる。よって、複数のレンズ2,3は、これらの凸状
部に当接してガタなく、安定した状態で精度よく支持さ
れる。また、複数のレンズ2,3の薄肉部を同じ周方向
角度位置に配置したために成型時のひけや変形は、近似
形状になり、受け面10,12間の平行度も向上する。
According to the lens barrel 50 of this embodiment described above, the outer peripheral surface and the rear end surface of the plurality of lenses 2 and 3 are fitted to the inner peripheral surface, the annular receiving surface, or the uneven thickness on the circumferential ridge line. It is held by the convex portion of the three locations 120 degrees apart occurring, deviation of the position of the convex portion of the three by the molding, it quite small
Ku made. Therefore, the plurality of lenses 2 and 3 come into contact with these convex portions and are supported accurately in a stable state without backlash. Further, since the thin-walled portions of the plurality of lenses 2 and 3 are arranged at the same angular position in the circumferential direction, the sink mark and the deformation at the time of molding have an approximate shape, and the parallelism between the receiving surfaces 10 and 12 is improved.

【手続補正3】[Procedure 3]

【補正対象書類名】明細書[Document name to be amended] Statement

【補正対象項目名】0050[Correction target item name] 0050

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction content]

【0050】なお、上記円環状受け面21,23上の
箇所の各凸状部と上記円環状受け面22,24の箇所
の各凸状部とは、光軸O方向まわりの略同一角度位置に
形成される。また、上記円環状受け面22,24の凸状
部に倣って、それぞれの周回稜線も同様な僅かな光軸O
方向への凸状の稜線軌跡を形成する。
It should be noted that 4 on the annular receiving surfaces 21 and 23.
The respective convex portions of the four positions of the convex portion and the annular receiving surface 22, 24 of the places, are formed at substantially the same angular position about the optical axis O direction. Further, following the convex portions of the annular receiving surfaces 22 and 24, the respective circumferential ridge lines have the same slight optical axis O.
Form a convex ridge locus in the direction.

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 レンズを保持するため環状部を有する射
出成形されたレンズ保持枠において、 上記環状部の外周面に設けられた複数の薄肉部と、 上記レンズを保持するために上記環状部に設けられた内
周面と、 を有し、上記レンズは、上記複数の薄肉部の内側の上記
内周面部分により位置決めされることを特徴とするレン
ズ保持枠。
1. An injection-molded lens holding frame having an annular portion for holding a lens, comprising: a plurality of thin-walled portions provided on an outer peripheral surface of the annular portion; and the annular portion for holding the lens. An inner peripheral surface is provided, and the lens is positioned by the inner peripheral surface portion inside the plurality of thin portions.
【請求項2】 複数の上記レンズを保持するため、上記
複数のレンズそれぞれに対して上記内周面と、上記複数
の薄肉部を有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載のレ
ンズ保持枠。
2. The lens holding frame according to claim 1, wherein in order to hold a plurality of the lenses, the inner peripheral surface and the plurality of thin portions are provided for each of the plurality of lenses.
【請求項3】 上記レンズの一つに対し、上記薄肉部
は、上記環状部の外周面の周方向に互いに等間隔に位置
していることを特徴とする請求項1、または、2に記載
のレンズ保持枠。
3. The lens according to claim 1, wherein the thin portions are located at equal intervals in the circumferential direction of the outer peripheral surface of the annular portion with respect to one of the lenses. Lens holding frame.
【請求項4】 上記薄肉部は、上記環状部に少なくとも
3箇所に設けられることを特徴とする請求項1、また
は、2に記載のレンズ保持枠。
4. The lens holding frame according to claim 1, wherein the thin portion is provided in at least three places on the annular portion.
【請求項5】 レンズを保持するために射出成形された
レンズ保持枠において、 上記レンズをその光軸方向において受けるため、上記光
軸に直交する円環状の受け面、若しくは、上記光軸を中
心とした周回稜線と、 上記円環状の受け面、若しくは、上記周回稜線と所定の
肉厚を隔て上記光軸と直交する外形形状としての外形面
と、 上記外形面と上記円環状の受け面、若しくは、上記周回
稜線の間の肉厚を薄くした複数の薄肉部と、 を有し、上記レンズは、上記光軸方向において、上記薄
肉部の内側の上記円環状の受け面の一部、若しくは、上
記薄肉部の内側の上記周回稜線の一部で受けられること
を特徴とするレンズ保持枠。
5. A lens holding frame injection-molded for holding a lens, wherein the lens is received in the direction of the optical axis thereof, and therefore, the ring-shaped receiving surface orthogonal to the optical axis or the optical axis is centered. And a circular ridge line, or the annular receiving surface, or an external surface as an external shape orthogonal to the optical axis with a predetermined thickness separated from the circular ridge line, the external surface and the annular receiving surface, Or a plurality of thin-walled portions having a reduced wall thickness between the circumferential ridges, and the lens is a part of the annular receiving surface inside the thin-walled portion in the optical axis direction, or A lens holding frame which can be received by a part of the circumferential ridgeline inside the thin portion.
【請求項6】 複数のレンズを所定の位置に固定保持す
る合成樹脂製のレンズ保持枠において、 レンズの嵌合径の外側に略等角度間隔でレンズ1枚につ
き、3箇所以上かつ6箇所以下の薄肉部を、それぞれの
レンズの略同じ角度位置に設けたことを特徴とするレン
ズ保持枠。
6. A synthetic resin lens holding frame for fixing and holding a plurality of lenses in predetermined positions, wherein the number of the lenses is 3 or more and 6 or less per lens at substantially equal angular intervals outside the fitting diameter of the lenses. A lens holding frame, characterized in that the thin-walled portions are provided at substantially the same angular position of each lens.
【請求項7】 上記薄肉部と同じ数、若しくは、半分の
数の厚肉部を略等角度間隔でそれぞれの上記レンズに対
して略同じ角度位置に設けたことを特徴とする請求項6
記載のレンズ保持枠。
7. A thin-walled portion having the same number or a half number of thick-walled portions is provided at substantially equal angular positions with respect to the respective lenses at substantially equal angular intervals.
The lens holding frame described.
【請求項8】 複数のレンズを所定の位置に固定保持す
る合成樹脂製のレンズ保持枠において、 上記レンズの光軸方向の当て付け面の裏側に略等角度間
隔で1つのレンズにつき、3箇所以上かつ6箇所以下の
薄肉部を、それぞれのレンズの光軸まわりの略同じ角度
位置に設けたことを特徴とするレンズ保持枠。
8. A lens holding frame made of synthetic resin for holding and holding a plurality of lenses in predetermined positions, wherein three positions are provided for each lens on the back side of the contact surface of the lens in the optical axis direction at substantially equal angular intervals. A lens holding frame, characterized in that at least six thin portions are provided at substantially the same angular position around the optical axis of each lens.
JP2002145255A 2002-05-20 2002-05-20 Lens holding frame Pending JP2003337270A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002145255A JP2003337270A (en) 2002-05-20 2002-05-20 Lens holding frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002145255A JP2003337270A (en) 2002-05-20 2002-05-20 Lens holding frame

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003337270A true JP2003337270A (en) 2003-11-28

Family

ID=29704661

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002145255A Pending JP2003337270A (en) 2002-05-20 2002-05-20 Lens holding frame

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003337270A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006064929A (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-09 Sony Corp Lens barrel and imaging apparatus
JP2007017716A (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-25 Fujifilm Holdings Corp Lens frame, method for manufacturing lens frame, metallic mold for molding lens frame and method for positioning lens
JP2015143739A (en) * 2014-01-31 2015-08-06 コニカミノルタ株式会社 lens barrel
EP1876484B1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2015-09-30 Fujifilm Corporation Lens frame, manufacturing method of the same, metal mold for molding the same, and lense positioning method
CN107422446A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-12-01 厦门力鼎光电技术有限公司 Machine visual lens

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006064929A (en) * 2004-08-26 2006-03-09 Sony Corp Lens barrel and imaging apparatus
JP4623363B2 (en) * 2004-08-26 2011-02-02 ソニー株式会社 Lens barrel and imaging device
JP2007017716A (en) * 2005-07-07 2007-01-25 Fujifilm Holdings Corp Lens frame, method for manufacturing lens frame, metallic mold for molding lens frame and method for positioning lens
EP1876484B1 (en) * 2006-10-20 2015-09-30 Fujifilm Corporation Lens frame, manufacturing method of the same, metal mold for molding the same, and lense positioning method
JP2015143739A (en) * 2014-01-31 2015-08-06 コニカミノルタ株式会社 lens barrel
CN107422446A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-12-01 厦门力鼎光电技术有限公司 Machine visual lens

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