JP2003321919A - Building and interior-finishing structure thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simply arrange various articles at the places of an interior wall in a residence in which the interior wall is composed of a gypsum board. <P>SOLUTION: A metallic longitudinal engaging member 19 is buried and fixed to a vertical timber 11 for an inner frame body 13 arranged in the wall, and the member 19 is exposed in an opening 17. A large number of engaging holes 21 are formed to the member 19 vertically at proper intervals. The opening 17 can be closed by a detachable joint member 22 for the wall. Various articles can be arranged on a wall surface simply by utilizing the member 19 as seen in a case when a bracket 26 is, for example, installed to the member 19 and a table board 5 is supported by the bracket 26. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a building (especially a house where people live) and its interior structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Houses in which people live are constructed of wooden frames, prefabricated systems using lightweight steel frames, two-by-four systems,
Various construction methods (structures) such as reinforced concrete method and steel frame concrete method are adopted.

In any case, the inner wall of the room and the inner wall of the corridor are often made of gypsum board from the viewpoint of fire resistance. Especially in the case of prefabricated houses and reinforced concrete houses, it can be said that most of the inner walls are made of gypsum board.

The method of fixing the gypsum board varies depending on the construction method of the building and the location in the building. For example, in the case of a wall that separates rooms from each other in a reinforced concrete building, wooden squares are combined vertically and horizontally to form a lattice shape. In many cases, the inner frame body is placed inside the wall, and the gypsum board is fixed to both front and back surfaces of the inner frame body with fasteners such as screws. In the case of prefabricated houses, gypsum board is often fixed to the steel pillars with screws or special metal fittings.

On the other hand, in the case where it is stretched over a concrete foundation wall in a concrete building, a method of arranging a wooden frame on the foundation wall and fastening a gypsum board to this with a screw,
Attach mortar blocks to the foundation wall at appropriate intervals,
In some cases, gypsum board is bonded to this mortar block.

Since the size of one gypsum board is smaller than the area of one wall surface, a large number of gypsum boards will be laid on one wall surface. Adjacent gypsum boards are attached with their end faces closely abutted, and wallpaper is attached to the surface.

The inner wall lined with a board such as a plaster board is built as an indispensable element of a house at the time of construction, unlike a partition wall that is attached after construction like an office partition. It is essentially not removed unless it is repaired or refurbished due to damage. From another point of view, it can be said that the partition of the office is optional regarding the installation location and structure, while the interior wall of the house is not optional.

[0008]

By the way, on the inner wall of a house, there are various shelves, speakers, frames for paintings and portraits, wall-mounted televisions, telephones, clothes hangers, air conditioner indoor units, various metal fittings, Shinto shelves, etc. Objects, devices, and equipment (collectively referred to as "articles") are often attached.

When the inner wall is made of gypsum board, if the article is lightweight, it can be directly attached to the gypsum board by using a dedicated anchor, but when attaching an object such as a shelf which is heavily loaded, However, it is difficult to attach it directly to the plasterboard due to its strength.

Therefore, in the case of mounting an article having a certain weight or more, a screw is driven into the frame or the column. In this method, the position of the frame or the column is searched to find the screw accurately. The problem that it takes a lot of time to drive it, the problem that changing the mounting position is troublesome, or the hole after removing the screw is exposed when the attached article is removed and the appearance becomes bad, so the wallpaper There was a problem such as having to re-install.

Further, even when a lightweight article is directly attached to the gypsum board by using a dedicated anchor, when the article is removed, a large hole is formed after the anchor is removed, resulting in a serious deterioration in appearance. was there. Similarly, even in the case of a plate wall, when the article is removed, there is a problem that a hole after the screw is pulled out is formed and the appearance is bad.

After all, it can be said that in the conventional house, the idea of making it possible to arrange the article on the inner wall in a simple and well-formed manner has been weak.

An object of the present invention is to improve the present situation.

[0014]

According to the invention of claim 1, an inner wall in which a plurality of boards such as a gypsum board are arranged side by side, and a basic structural material such as a frame material or a pillar on which the boards are built and fixed. A gap is provided between the end faces of adjacent boards, and a locking member such as a bracket or a hook to which article support means can be attached is arranged at a portion of this gap or a portion on the far side of the gap. It is characterized by points.

When the inner wall is composed of a large number of boards, there are a large number of pairs of two boards, but it is not necessary to provide a locking member at each of the pairs of boards. It is also possible to provide a locking member in a scattered state. The boards may be adjacent to each other in the left-right direction (horizontal direction) and may be adjacent to each other in the top-bottom direction (vertical direction). The invention of claim 1 includes both.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, it is provided with a wall and a ceiling, and a gap opened toward the room is provided outside the peripheral edge of the ceiling, and hooks are provided at the portion of the gap or a portion above the gap. It is characterized in that a locking member capable of locking the suspension member as described above is arranged.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, a joint member detachably attached to the gap or the locking member is provided so that the gap can be closed. It is divided into a plurality of pieces so that the gaps between the stripes can be partially opened, or can be cut (or broken) to an arbitrary length. The invention of the present application includes the building according to any one of claims 1 to 3, as described in claim 4.

In each claim, the hanger member may be provided separately from the article or may be provided as a part of the article. Further, the configuration of claim 1 and the configuration of claim 2 may be combined. Furthermore, the article support means of claim 1 and the suspension member of claim 2 may be separate or integrated with the article.

[0019]

According to the invention of claim 1, various articles can be easily attached to the inner wall by attaching article support means such as brackets to the locking member at a position between the adjacent boards. It is possible, and changing the mounting position is extremely easy.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, by attaching the suspension member to the locking member, various articles can be easily arranged at an arbitrary height of the inner wall, and the suspension member is also provided. By changing the attachment position of, the position of the article can be easily changed.

In any of the configurations of claims 1 and 2, since the board is not damaged when the article is attached, the screw attachment hole is exposed after the article is removed, and the appearance is deteriorated. There is no. In particular, when the joint member is provided as in claim 3, it is possible to prevent the gap from remaining open, which is particularly preferable.

Further, if one gap is closed by a plurality of joint members, or the joint member is cut or broken to an arbitrary length, an article supporting means such as a bracket or a hanging member in the gap. It is particularly preferable because it is possible to open only the portion where the is provided and keep the other portions closed.

In a house, there is a strong demand for arranging various articles on the inner wall, but according to the present invention, various articles can be easily arranged on the wall, so that the function of the building can be remarkably improved in response to the user's request. It can be said that it can be improved.

[0024]

Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings.

(1). First Embodiment (FIGS. 1 to 12) FIGS. 1 to 12 show a first embodiment, of which FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the inside of a chamber, and FIG. It is a partial perspective view, and as shown in these drawings, the interior surface of the chamber is constituted by the floor 1, the ceiling 2, and the inner walls 3 and 4.

The chamber has a quadrangular shape in plan view (of course, it may have another planar shape), and one of the four inner walls 3 and 4 (for convenience, referred to as "first inner wall") 3
A table board 5 as an example of an article, a mirror 6, and a small article (for example, a speaker of an acoustic device or a telephone) 7 are attached to the other inner wall (for convenience, referred to as “second inner wall”) 4 As an example, a frame 8 for painting is hung. Reference numeral 9 indicates a headboard and reference numeral 10 indicates a baseboard, but these may be omitted.

.. Structure of Inner Wall FIG. 3 is a cutaway perspective view, and FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 1. As shown in these drawings, inside the first inner wall 3,
An inner frame body 13 formed by vertically and horizontally joining a wooden vertical tree 11 and a horizontal bar 12 is arranged so as not to fall down, and a group of gypsum board 15 is fastened to the front and back of the inner frame body 13 with screws 14. .

The space between the left and right vertical trees 11 in the inner frame 13 is smaller than the left and right width of the gypsum board 15, and the gypsum board 1 is adjacent to the left and right (horizontal direction).
The edges of 5 are set so as to overlap with one vertical tree 11. The gypsum board 15 is also vertically adjacent. A wallpaper 16 is placed on the surface of the gypsum board 15.

In FIG. 5, (A) is an exploded perspective view of the main part,
(B) is a plan sectional view, and as can be understood from FIG. 5, a gap (space) 17 is formed between the adjacent plaster boards 15 on the left and right with a slight interval dimension. A vertical groove 18 that opens into a gap 17 is formed in the vertical tree 11 where the adjacent gypsum boards 15 are overlapped, and the vertical groove 18 that is open toward the bottom surface of the vertical groove 18 has a U-shaped cross section. A vertically long locking member 19 is embedded.

In the present embodiment, the vertically long locking member 19 has a vertical groove 18 with its surface flush with the surface of the vertical tree 11.
Embedded in. The vertically long locking member 19 is fastened to the vertical tree 11 by, for example, a plate screw 20.

The vertically long locking member 19 has a rectangular engaging hole 21.
Are formed at appropriate intervals above and below. Although the engagement holes 21 are formed in one row in the figure, a plurality of rows may be formed.
Further, the engagement hole 21 can be formed in other shapes such as a circular shape and a dharma shape.

The gap 17 is a joint member 2 for walls made of synthetic resin or the like.
It is possible to close it with 2. In this embodiment, on the back surface of the wall joint member 22, feet 23, which correspond to the surface of the vertically long locking member 19, are projected at appropriate vertical intervals, and the feet 23 are engaged by deformation against elasticity. A snap claw 24 that engages and disengages with the hole 21 is provided. Needless to say, the arrangement pitch of the snap claws 23 is an integral multiple of the pitch of the engagement holes 21.

The legs 23 may be formed to extend over the entire length, or the arrangement pitch of the snap claws 23 may be set to the engaging holes 2.
The pitch may be the same as the arrangement pitch of 1 (from the viewpoint of easy attachment / detachment, the snap claws 23 are preferably inserted into and removed from the engagement holes 21 in a scattered state).

The wall joint member 22 (and the ceiling joint member 44 which will be described later) is of a division type in which one gap 17 (41) is closed by a plurality of gaps. In the case of using this division method, in the case of aligning to a certain length (for example, 20 to 50 cm),
It is considered that a plurality of types having different lengths are prepared, but either one may be used.

A set of long lengths, intermediate lengths, slightly short lengths, very short lengths, etc. having different lengths is arranged as a set in one gap 17 and any joint is used depending on the article to be mounted. It is also possible to remove the member 22 or shift it up and down. Since the vertical width dimension of the bracket 26 is known in advance, it is possible to prepare a bracket 26 according to the vertical width dimension.

Instead of or in addition to the division type as described above, the wall joint member 22 can be cut to an arbitrary length. Horizontal V on the back surface of the wall joint member 22
By forming a large number of grooves at minute intervals, it is possible to break easily without using a cutting tool or tool.

.. Attachment of Table Plate and Mirror As shown in the separated perspective view of FIG. 6, the table plate 5 is fixed to the left and right brackets 26 with screws 27, and the bracket 26 is engaged with a plurality of stages of the vertically long locking member 19. A plurality of locking claws 28 that can be dropped into the holes 21 are provided.
The table plate 5 is not always attached to the bracket 26 with the screws 2
It is not necessary to conclude with 7. As shown by the chain double-dashed line in FIG. 2, it is possible to provide legs 29 on the table plate 5.

7 and 8, the mirror 6 is attached to the vertically long locking member 19
The means for attaching to each are shown. Among them, in the example shown in FIG. 7, a fixing hook 30 made of a metal plate or the like is fixed to the outer frame 6a of the mirror 6 with a screw 31.
Further, a plurality of engaging claws 32 that are dropped into the engaging holes 21 of the vertically long locking member 19 are provided in a protruding manner.

One fixed hook 30 may be provided on each of the left and right sides, or a plurality of fixed hooks 30 may be provided on each of the left and right sides. Also, the engaging claw 32
One fixed hook 30 may be formed,
You may form three or more.

8 (A) is a side sectional view and FIG. 8 (B) is a front view taken along line BB of FIG. 8 (A). In the example of FIG. The fixed hook 30 is disengaged from the fixed hook 30.

The intermediate hook 33 is formed with an upward protruding portion 33a, and the fixed hook 3 fixed to the outer frame 6a of the mirror 6.
0 is bent in a stepped shape, and a cutout groove 34 having a downward opening is fitted into the intermediate hook 33 from above.
And the hole 3 that fits into the upward protrusion 33a of the intermediate hook 33.
5 and 5 are formed.

In the example of FIG. 8, the vertically long locking member 19 is first
After the intermediate hook 33 is attached to the intermediate hook 33, the fixed hook 30 can be easily fitted and attached to the intermediate hook 33 by a procedure of inserting the fixed hook 30 into the gap 17 above the intermediate hook 33 and sliding down.

When the fixed hook 30 cannot be attached to the article, the article may be supported by the upper and lower brackets attached to the vertically long locking member 19 so as not to fall.

The small article 7 such as a speaker may be attached to the vertically long locking member 19 via a bracket or a hook, and the bracket or the hook may be manufactured according to the structure or form of the small article 7. Of course, the small article 7 may be integrally provided with the hook.

.. Structure of Ceiling and Attachment of Forehead As shown in FIG. 9, the ceiling (suspended ceiling) 2 includes, for example, a peripheral edge 38 fixed to a body 37 and a field edge 39 formed by joining square timbers in a state of crossing each other vertically and horizontally in a plan view. , A group of ceiling plates 40 fastened with screws or the like on the lower surface of the field edge 39. The end of the field edge 39 is fixed to the peripheral edge 38, and the field edge 39 is suspended from a beam or the like by a suspension bolt (not shown).

Each ceiling plate 40 is made of, for example, gypsum board, and a gap 42 opened toward the room is formed around the group of ceiling plates 40. It should be noted that the gap 42 may be provided over the entire four circumferences of the group of ceiling boards 40, or may be provided only at one or more sides of the group of ceiling boards 40 (that is, around the group of ceiling boards 40). It may be provided in any part of the).

The rim 38 and the rim 39 are made of wood, and a long groove 42 having a square cross-section that opens toward the gap 41 is formed in the rim 38, and the long groove 42 has an upward-opening U-shaped cross section. The locking member 43 is fitted and the laterally long locking member 43 is fastened to the peripheral edge 38 with a screw (not shown).

As shown in FIG. 10, a large number of circular engaging holes 21 are formed in the lower surface plate of the laterally long locking member 43 at appropriate intervals. The laterally long locking member 43 is slightly above the lower surface of the ceiling plate 40, and the ceiling joint member 44 that closes the gap 17 overlaps the lower surface of the laterally long locking member 43.

In addition, without mounting the ceiling joint member 44,
It is also possible to allow the gap 41 to function as a part of the design of the ceiling 2 while keeping the gap 41 open, in other words, to design the interior as a ceiling with a gap.

As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 11, the ceiling joint member 44 is provided with a projecting snap claw 45 which is fitted into and disengaged from the engaging hole 21 of the laterally long locking member 43 by being deformed against elasticity. ing. The snap claws 45 may be formed at the same pitch as the pitch of the engagement holes 21 in the horizontally long locking member 43, or at a pitch that is an integral multiple of the pitch of the engagement holes 21 in the horizontally long locking member 43. Is also good.

As shown in FIG. 12, a string 4 is attached to the upper part of the forehead 8.
6 is attached, and the upper end of the string 46 has an elastic hook 47.
It is fixed to. The elastic hook 47 has a bifurcated shape, and by pinching and deforming it against elasticity,
It can be engaged with and disengaged from the engaging hole 21 of the horizontally long locking member 43.

In the present embodiment, the ceiling structure material such as the rim 38 and the field edge 39 is made of wood (made of square wood), but it goes without saying that it may be made of a metal plate such as shaped steel (in the case of a lightweight steel frame house). Is, each structural material is made of shaped steel).

.. Summary As described above, various articles such as the table plate 5 and the mirror 6 can be easily attached by using the vertically long locking member 19 built in the wall, and the vertical locking member 19 provided at the periphery 38 of the ceiling. An article such as the forehead 8 using the horizontally long locking member 43 can be easily suspended. Therefore, the article can be easily attached to the wall surface.

Further, since the attachment and the change of the position of the article are easy and the board such as the gypsum board 15 is not damaged, the appearance of the article does not deteriorate after being removed. Especially, when the joint members 22 and 44 are provided,
It can contribute to the improvement of aesthetics.

As shown by the alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 1, the shelf plate 48 can be supported by using a bracket attached to the vertically long locking member 19, and various usage forms can be adopted. This is one of the advantages of the invention.

It should be noted that the vertical locking members 19 are provided such that only one left and right vertical locking members 19 are provided on one wall surface, or conversely, a large number of vertical locking members 19 are provided on a plurality or all of the wall surfaces.
The arrangement form of can be selected as required. Further, the horizontally long locking member 43 may be provided above the first inner wall 3 provided with the vertically long locking member 19.

The locking members 19 and 43 can be fixed to dedicated members, or a single dedicated member can be arranged as a locking member. However, as in this embodiment, they are structural elements of a building. If the locking member is provided by using the inner frame body 13 or the peripheral edge 38, there is an advantage that the structure becomes simpler.

(2). Second Embodiment (FIG. 13) FIG. 13 is a plan sectional view of the second embodiment. In this embodiment, the gap 17 in the first inner wall 3 is a bracket (not shown). The size is set so that it can be inserted and removed. Further, the wall joint member 22 is adapted to bite into the edge portion of the wallpaper 16 wound around the end surface of the gypsum board 15, and forms a small protrusion 22a for preventing slipping out.

(3). Third Embodiment (FIG. 14) FIG. 14 is a plan sectional view of the third embodiment. In this embodiment, in a wall having a structure in which a gypsum board 15 is screwed to a hollow steel strut (or vertical frame) 49, a bracket in which a large number of engaging holes 21 are vertically arranged side by side on the strut 49 is provided. 50 is fixed by screwing (welding may be used).

The wall joint member 22 is formed in a solid shape (which may be hollow) that fills the gap 17, and the pins 22a which are fitted into and disengaged from the engagement holes 21 of the vertically long locking member 19 are projected at appropriate intervals. I have set up.

(4). Fourth Embodiment (FIG. 15) In the fourth embodiment shown in FIG. 15, the engagement hole 21 is directly formed in the steel column support 49 having a C-shaped cross section. Further, a wooden auxiliary frame member 51 is screwed to the left and right side surfaces of the support column 49, and the gypsum board 15 is screwed to the auxiliary frame member 51.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 15 and the embodiment shown in FIG. 14 are suitable for a house having a lightweight steel frame structure, and since the support column 49 has a sturdy structure, there is an advantage that the support strength of the article can be improved.

(5). Fifth Embodiment (FIG. 16) In the fifth embodiment shown in FIG. 16, a vertical tree 11 of the inner frame body 13 is formed.
Longitudinal locking member 1 to a wooden longitudinal member 52 such as a wooden strut
When 9 is embedded and fixed, the depth of the vertical groove 18 is made deeper than the front-rear thickness dimension of the vertical locking member 19 so that the gap 17 is opened in front of the vertical locking member 19, The joint member 2 for the wall is attached to the opening of the gap 17.
2 is fitted.

Then, the step portion 5 is formed on the inner surface of the wall joint member 22.
By forming the notch 3 so that the edge of the cloth (or wallpaper) 54 stretched on the wall surface fits in the step portion 53. Therefore, the edge of the cloth 54 can be cleaned up cleanly. The left and right end faces of the wall joint member 22 are formed in a V-shaped cross section in order to make them fit into the cloth 54 well.

As shown by the alternate long and short dash line, the wall joint member 22
A cloth (or wallpaper) 54 'may be attached to the surface of the. In this case, when the edge of the cloth 54 is protruded to the left and right outside of the joint member 22 for walls, and the protruding portion is pushed into the stepped portion 53 of the joint member 22 together with the edge of the wall joint member 54 for storage.
This is an advantage that the edges of both cloths 54, 54 'can be cleaned up cleanly. The edge of the cloth 54 ′ stretched on the wall joint member 22 may be wound around the step portion 53.

(6). Sixth Embodiment (FIG. 17) The sixth embodiment shown in FIG. 17 is a modified example of the fifth embodiment, in which the plaster board 15 is stretched over the vertical tree 11 of the inner frame 13. In the same manner as in the fifth embodiment, the edge portion of the wallpaper 16 is pressed into the gap 17 by the wall joint member 22.

(7). Seventh Embodiment (FIG. 18) FIG. 18 shows the seventh embodiment. In this embodiment, a metal (steel) having a U-shaped cross section with an engaging hole 21 is formed. The vertical locking member 19 is integrally formed with a flange 19a on which the edge of the gypsum board 15 overlaps.

When formed in this way, there is an advantage that adjacent gypsum boards 15 can be aligned in the same plane. The wall joint member 22 is formed in a U-shaped cross section, and is fitted into and removed from the gap 17 by utilizing its own elastic deformation.

(8). Eighth Embodiment (FIG. 19) FIG. 19 shows the eighth embodiment. Of these (A)
The vertical locking member 19 is formed in a hollow square shape (may have a U-shaped cross section), and the surface thereof is set to be flush with the surface of the gypsum board 15. The wall joint member 22 is formed in a thin plate shape.

Instead of providing the wall joint member 22,
It is also possible to cover the vertically long locking member 19 with the wallpaper 16.
In this case, when installing the brackets or hooks, the wallpaper of the brackets or hooks should be broken through.

Covering the vertically long locking member with the wallpaper leaves holes in the wallpaper after removing the brackets and hooks, but this can be dealt with by cutting and reattaching the wallpaper only at the holes.
Further, the gypsum board 15 is not scratched, it is easy to attach brackets and hooks, and the vertically long locking member 19 can be made of a metal having excellent strength, so that it has a high supporting strength for articles. Since the advantages such as the above are retained, the value of the invention is not impaired.

In the example shown in (B), the vertically long locking member 19 is partially embedded in the vertical tree 11. The wall joint member 22 is formed to have a U-shaped cross section.

(9). Ninth to Tenth Embodiments (FIG. 20) FIG. 20 (A) shows a ninth character embodiment, which is an inside of a pillar 49 having a U-shaped cross section which opens toward the indoor side. Further, an inner frame 55 having a generally U-shaped flat cross section, which is opened on the side opposite to the support column 49, is fitted in such a manner that the inner frame 55 cannot be displaced, and a large number of engagement holes 21 are formed vertically in the inner frame 55.

In this example, bracket plates 50 are fixed to the left and right side surfaces of the support column 49 by welding or screwing, and the gypsum board 15 is fastened to the bracket plates 50. A heat insulating material 56 is put on the back surface of the gypsum board 15. The vertical tree 11 is fixed to a concrete foundation wall 57 via anchor bolts 58.

In the tenth embodiment shown in FIG. 20B,
When the steel pillars 49 having a C-shaped cross section are arranged back to back, the vertical locking members 19 having a U-shaped flat cross section are interposed between the two pillars 49, and the vertical locking members 19 and the two pillars 49 are connected to each other. The spacer 59 is fastened together with a bolt 60 and a nut.

(10). Eleventh Embodiment (FIG. 21) The eleventh embodiment shown in FIG. 21 is a specific example of claim 2, where (A) is a longitudinal side view and (B) is (A). FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB, and FIG.

In this embodiment, notches 61 are formed at appropriate intervals as an example of engaging means on the lip piece 38a of the peripheral edge 38 made of steel having a C-shaped cross section, while the article 62 is formed.
The hanger member 63 made of a metal plate to be attached to is provided with a plurality of hook pieces 64 which are fitted in the cutouts 61 in a scattered manner as an example of the engaging means. Therefore, the article 72 is held so as not to be laterally displaced. The hanger member 63 may be integrated with the article 62 or may be a general-purpose article.

The ceiling joint member 44 is formed in the same sectional shape over the entire length by extrusion molding of synthetic resin or the like, and the underhanging portion 40a which is an edge of the ceiling board 40 is formed.
And a claw 44b that engages and disengages with the lip piece 38a of the peripheral edge 38.

When the peripheral edge 38 is made of a metal plate, the peripheral edge 38 itself may be used as the locking member. Of course, other structural members in the building can also be used as the locking member. The structure can be simplified by using the building components such as the peripheral edge and the pillars themselves as the locking members.

As can be easily inferred from this embodiment, the engaging means of the engaging member does not have to be the engaging hole, but the relationship between the engaging member and the brackets, hooks, hangers, etc. ) Can be freely set as required. It is also possible to simply hook the hook piece 64 of the hanger member 63 on the lip piece 38a without forming the notch 41 on the lip piece 38a of the peripheral edge 38.

(11). Others The present invention can be variously embodied in addition to the above-described embodiments. For example, in claim 1, when the inner wall has a structure in which the board is stretched over a lattice-shaped frame body, the vertically long locking member can be fixed to the horizontal rail of the lattice frame.

The manner of attaching the article support means and the suspension member to the locking member is not limited to the hooking method.
For example, leave a large number of female screws in the locking member along the longitudinal direction at appropriate intervals, and fasten the article support member and suspension member with bolts (screws) screwed into the female screw holes, or into the female screw holes. It is also possible to screw hook-shaped bolts and eyebolts or screw the articles directly.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the inside of a chamber according to a first embodiment.

FIG. 2 is a partial perspective view of a chamber.

FIG. 3 is a cutaway perspective view of an inner wall.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view taken along line IV-IV in FIG.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a main part, and FIG. 5B is a plan sectional view of an inner wall.

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view showing a mounting means of the table board.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing an example of a mounting means of a mirror.

8A and 8B are views showing another example of the attachment means of the mirror, FIG. 8A is a longitudinal side view of a main part, and FIG. 8B is a BB view of FIG.

FIG. 9 is a cutaway perspective view of an edge portion of the ceiling.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the horizontally long locking member as viewed from below.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the edge portion of the ceiling with the ceiling joint member attached.

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing a suspended state of the forehead.

FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment.

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the third embodiment.

FIG. 15 is a sectional view of a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the fifth embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a sectional view of a sixth embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a sectional view of a seventh embodiment.

19A is a cross-sectional view of the eighth embodiment, and FIG. 19B is a cross-sectional view of the ninth embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a sectional view of a tenth embodiment.

FIG. 21 is a diagram showing an eleventh embodiment.

[Simple explanation of symbols]

2 ceiling 3,4 inner wall 5 Table board as an example of articles 6 Mirrors as an example of articles 7 small items 8 Forehead as an example of goods 11 vertical trees 12 Yokogi 13 Inner frame 15 gypsum board 17 Gap 19 Vertical locking member 21 Engagement hole 22 Wall joint material 26 bracket 30 fixed hook 33 Intermediate hook 38 Margin 39 Noen 40 ceiling plate 41 Gap 43 Horizontal locking member 44 Ceiling joint material 47 elastic hook

Claims (4)

[Claims] 1. An end wall of an adjoining board comprising an inner wall in which a plurality of boards such as a gypsum board are arranged side by side and a basic structural material such as a frame material or a pillar on which the boards are built and fixed. An interior structure of a building in which a gap is provided between and a locking member, such as a bracket or a hook, to which an article supporting means can be attached is arranged at a portion of the gap or a portion on the far side of the gap. 2. A wall and a ceiling are provided, and a gap opened toward the room is provided outside the peripheral edge of the ceiling, and a hanging member such as a hook is hung at a portion of the gap or a portion above the gap. The interior structure of a building that has locking members that can lock the members. 3. A joint member detachably attached to the gap or the locking member so as to be able to close the gap, and a plurality of joint members are provided to partially open one gap. The interior structure of a building according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the interior structure is divided into two or can be cut into any length. 4. A building provided with the interior structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3.