JP2003321573A - Method of treatment for resins containing chlorine - Google Patents

Method of treatment for resins containing chlorine

Info

Publication number
JP2003321573A
JP2003321573A JP2002127798A JP2002127798A JP2003321573A JP 2003321573 A JP2003321573 A JP 2003321573A JP 2002127798 A JP2002127798 A JP 2002127798A JP 2002127798 A JP2002127798 A JP 2002127798A JP 2003321573 A JP2003321573 A JP 2003321573A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
chlorine
containing resin
film
gas
resins
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002127798A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Asanuma
稔 浅沼
Toki Iemoto
勅 家本
Tsukasa Ogawa
司 小川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
PLASTIC WASTE MAN INST
PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE
JFE Steel Corp
Original Assignee
PLASTIC WASTE MAN INST
PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE
JFE Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by PLASTIC WASTE MAN INST, PLASTIC WASTE MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE, JFE Steel Corp filed Critical PLASTIC WASTE MAN INST
Priority to JP2002127798A priority Critical patent/JP2003321573A/en
Publication of JP2003321573A publication Critical patent/JP2003321573A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stably operable method of treatment for chlorine- containing resins by preventing emission of hydrochloric acid gas in a volume reducing step in dechlorination processing of the chlorine-containing resins. <P>SOLUTION: The method of treatment for resins containing chlorine has a dechlorination process comprising a step for pyrolyzing the chlorine-containing resins after drying and reducing volume of the chlorine-containing resins in a film shape, and supplying it to a rotary kiln with a solid heat transfer medium and heating to obtain generated gas containing hydrochloric acid gas and residues of pyrolysis of the resins from which chlorine content is removed, and a gas combustion step combusting exhausted gas containing hydrochloric acid from the rotary kiln to remove organic components contained in the generated gas and a hydrochloric acid recovering step recovering the hydrogen chloride from the generated gas, the resins containing chlorine are dried to have less than 10% of a water content. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、塩素含有樹脂を脱
塩素処理し、その発生ガスから塩酸を回収するための方
法に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a method for dechlorinating a chlorine-containing resin and recovering hydrochloric acid from the generated gas.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、産業廃棄物や一般廃棄物としてプ
ラスチック等の合成樹脂類が急増しており、その処理が
社会的に大きな問題となっている。なかでも塩化ビニル
等の塩素含有樹脂類は燃焼時に発生する塩化水素ガスが
焼却炉の炉壁を傷める等の問題がある。このため塩素含
有樹脂類の大量処分は、ごみ埋立地等への投棄処理に頼
らざるを得ないのが実情である。しかし、プラスチック
類の投棄は埋立地の地盤沈下をもたらすとともに、環境
保護上も好ましくなく、また、昨今では埋立用の用地不
足が社会問題となりつつあり、このため投棄によらない
塩素含有樹脂類の大量処理方法の開発が切望されてい
る。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, synthetic resins such as plastics have rapidly increased as industrial wastes and general wastes, and the treatment thereof has become a socially serious problem. Among them, chlorine-containing resins such as vinyl chloride have a problem that hydrogen chloride gas generated during combustion damages the furnace wall of the incinerator. For this reason, in reality, the large-scale disposal of chlorine-containing resins has to rely on the disposal of waste in landfills. However, the dumping of plastics causes land subsidence at landfills, is not desirable in terms of environmental protection, and recently, the shortage of land for landfill is becoming a social problem. Development of a mass processing method is earnestly desired.

【0003】上記の問題を解決するために、特開200
0−153522号公報には、塩素含有樹脂類を間接加
熱(外部加熱)方式のロータリーキルンを用いて加熱処
理して脱塩素処理し、炭化水素と塩酸とを別々に回収し
て有効利用する技術が開示されている。この技術では、
塩素含有樹脂の中でも農業用ビニールシート等のような
フィルム系の廃材は水分や無機物の含有率が高く(例え
ば、水分含有率:50%、無機物含有率:20%)、こ
のようなフィルム系塩素含有樹脂を従来の方法で脱塩素
処理しただけでは発生ガス中の水分含有量が極めて高く
なり、このため発生ガスから塩酸を経済的に回収するこ
とができない問題を、塩素含有樹脂類をロータリーキル
ンに供給する前に乾燥することで解決している。また、
乾燥させた塩素含有樹脂類を減容化処理することで、脱
塩素処理工程への定量供給を容易にしている。
In order to solve the above problems, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 0-153522 discloses a technique in which chlorine-containing resins are heat-treated by using an indirect heating (external heating) rotary kiln to perform dechlorination, and hydrocarbons and hydrochloric acid are separately recovered and effectively used. It is disclosed. With this technology,
Among chlorine-containing resins, film-based waste materials such as agricultural vinyl sheets have a high water content and inorganic content (for example, water content: 50%, inorganic content: 20%). The chlorine content of the chlorine-containing resins in the rotary kiln is a problem in that the chlorine content in the generated gas cannot be economically recovered because the water content in the generated gas becomes extremely high just by dechlorinating the contained resin by the conventional method. The solution is to dry before feeding. Also,
By reducing the volume of dried chlorine-containing resins, it is easy to supply a fixed amount to the dechlorination process.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、フィルム系の
塩素含有樹脂類は農業用ビニールシートのように屋外で
使用、保管される場合が多いので含有する水分量の変動
が激しく、減容化処理後の形態を安定させるために、減
容化における操業条件を毎回調整する必要がある。ま
た、減容化する際に塩化水素ガスを発生させないために
は塩素含有樹脂類の温度を150℃以上に上昇させない
ことが好ましいが、水分が不均一に含有されていると部
分的な高温部が発生するため、温度管理が難しいという
問題もある。
However, since film-type chlorine-containing resins are often used and stored outdoors like agricultural vinyl sheets, the amount of water contained therein fluctuates significantly, and volume reduction treatment is performed. In order to stabilize the later form, it is necessary to adjust the operating conditions for volume reduction each time. Further, it is preferable not to raise the temperature of the chlorine-containing resins to 150 ° C. or higher in order to prevent generation of hydrogen chloride gas when the volume is reduced. Therefore, there is also a problem that temperature control is difficult.

【0005】したがって本発明の目的は、このような従
来技術の課題を解決し、塩素含有樹脂類を脱塩素処理す
る際に行なう減容化処理において、塩化水素ガスの発生
を防止して安定操業を可能とする、塩素含有樹脂類の処
理方法を提供することにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to solve the above problems of the prior art and prevent the generation of hydrogen chloride gas in the volume reduction treatment carried out when dechlorinating chlorine-containing resins, thereby ensuring stable operation. Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for treating a chlorine-containing resin that enables the above.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】このような課題を解決す
るための本発明の特徴は以下の通りである。 (1)フィルム状塩素含有樹脂の乾燥工程と、該工程を
経たフィルム状塩素含有樹脂を軟化または溶融若しくは
半溶融化させた後、固化させることにより減容化する減
容化処理工程と、該工程を経た塩素含有樹脂を固体熱媒
体とともにロータリーキルンに供給して加熱することに
より塩素含有樹脂を熱分解させ、塩素含有樹脂を塩化水
素を含む発生ガスと塩素分が除去された樹脂熱分解残渣
とに分離する脱塩素処理工程と、前記ロータリーキルン
から排出された塩化水素を含む発生ガスを燃焼させ、発
生ガス中に含まれる有機成分を除去するガス燃焼工程
と、該工程を経た発生ガスから塩化水素を回収する塩酸
回収工程とを有する塩素含有樹脂類の処理方法におい
て、前記乾燥工程により塩素含有樹脂類の水分含有量を
10%以下に乾燥することを特徴とする塩素含有樹脂類
の処理方法。 (2)フィルム状塩素含有樹脂の乾燥工程の前工程とし
て、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂を破砕処理する破砕処理工
程を有し、該破砕処理工程により破砕径30〜80mm
に破砕されたフィルム状塩素含有樹脂を用いることを特
徴とする(1)に記載の塩素含有樹脂類の処理方法。
The features of the present invention for solving the above problems are as follows. (1) a drying step of the film-like chlorine-containing resin, a volume-reducing treatment step of softening or melting or semi-melting the film-like chlorine-containing resin that has been subjected to the step, and then solidifying to reduce the volume The chlorine-containing resin that has undergone the process is pyrolyzed by supplying it to a rotary kiln together with a solid heating medium and heating it, and the chlorine-containing resin is decomposed into a gas containing hydrogen chloride and a resin pyrolysis residue from which chlorine has been removed. Dechlorination treatment step to separate into, a gas combustion step of burning the generated gas containing hydrogen chloride discharged from the rotary kiln to remove organic components contained in the generated gas, and hydrogen chloride from the generated gas after the step In the method for treating chlorine-containing resins, the method includes the step of recovering hydrochloric acid to recover the chlorine-containing resins by the drying step so that the water content of the chlorine-containing resins is 10% or less. Method of processing chlorine-containing resins, characterized and. (2) As a pre-step of the drying step of the film-like chlorine-containing resin, there is a crushing treatment step of crushing the film-like chlorine-containing resin, and the crushing diameter of the crushing treatment step is 30 to 80 mm.
The method for treating chlorine-containing resins according to (1), characterized in that the crushed film-like chlorine-containing resin is used.

【0007】[0007]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明は、フィルム状塩素含有樹
脂の乾燥工程と、該工程を経たフィルム状塩素含有樹脂
を軟化または溶融若しくは半溶融化させた後、固化させ
ることにより減容化する減容化処理工程と、該工程を経
た塩素含有樹脂を固体熱媒体とともにロータリーキルン
に供給して加熱することにより塩素含有樹脂を熱分解さ
せ、塩素含有樹脂を塩化水素を含む発生ガスと塩素分が
除去された樹脂熱分解残渣とに分離する脱塩素処理工程
と、前記ロータリーキルンから排出された塩化水素を含
む発生ガスを燃焼させ、発生ガス中に含まれる有機成分
を除去するガス燃焼工程と、該工程を経た発生ガスから
塩化水素を回収する塩酸回収工程とを有する塩素含有樹
脂類の処理方法において、前記乾燥工程において塩素含
有樹脂類の水分含有量を10%以下に乾燥することを特
徴とするものである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention reduces the volume of a film-form chlorine-containing resin by a drying step, and the film-form chlorine-containing resin that has undergone the step is softened or melted or semi-melted and then solidified. The chlorine-containing resin is thermally decomposed by supplying the volume-reducing treatment step and the chlorine-containing resin that has passed through the step to a rotary kiln together with a solid heat medium to heat the chlorine-containing resin so that the chlorine-containing resin contains hydrogen chloride-containing gas and chlorine. A dechlorination treatment step of separating into a resin pyrolysis residue that has been removed, a gas combustion step of burning the generated gas containing hydrogen chloride discharged from the rotary kiln to remove organic components contained in the generated gas, and In the method for treating chlorine-containing resins, which comprises a hydrochloric acid recovery step of recovering hydrogen chloride from the evolved gas that has passed through the steps, in the drying step, the water content of the chlorine-containing resins is reduced. It amounts and is characterized in that drying below 10%.

【0008】また上記の処理方法においては、フィルム
状塩素含有樹脂の乾燥工程の前工程として、フィルム状
塩素含有樹脂を破砕処理する破砕処理工程を有し、該工
程において破砕されたフィルム状塩素含有樹脂の破砕径
を30〜80mmとすることが好ましい。
Further, in the above-mentioned treatment method, there is a crushing treatment step of crushing the film-like chlorine-containing resin as a pre-step of the drying step of the film-like chlorine-containing resin, and the film-like chlorine-containing resin crushed in the step is included. The crushed diameter of the resin is preferably 30 to 80 mm.

【0009】図1は本発明の一実施形態であり、塩素含
有樹脂類の処理フローを示す説明図である。図1におい
て、1はフィルム状塩素含有樹脂の破砕処理工程、2は
フィルム状塩素含有樹脂の乾燥工程、3はフィルム状塩
素含有樹脂の減容化工程、4はロータリーキルンを用い
た塩素含有樹脂の脱塩素処理工程、5は脱塩素処理工程
4で生じた発生ガス中の有機成分を燃焼させるためのガ
ス燃焼工程、6はこのガス燃焼工程5を経た発生ガスか
ら塩化水素を回収除去するための塩酸回収工程、7は脱
塩素処理工程4で生じた樹脂熱分解残渣から固体熱媒体
を分離するための固体熱媒体分離工程、8は樹脂熱分解
残渣の破砕処理工程である。
FIG. 1 is an embodiment of the present invention and is an explanatory view showing a processing flow of chlorine-containing resins. In FIG. 1, 1 is a crushing process of a film-like chlorine-containing resin, 2 is a drying process of a film-like chlorine-containing resin, 3 is a volume reducing process of a film-like chlorine-containing resin, and 4 is a chlorine-containing resin using a rotary kiln. Dechlorination treatment step, 5 is a gas combustion step for burning the organic component in the generated gas generated in the dechlorination treatment step 4, and 6 is for recovering and removing hydrogen chloride from the generated gas that has passed through this gas combustion step 5. A hydrochloric acid recovery step, 7 is a solid heat medium separation step for separating a solid heat medium from the resin thermal decomposition residue generated in the dechlorination step 4, and 8 is a resin thermal decomposition residue crushing step.

【0010】通常、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂は破砕処理
工程1でロータリーキルンに供給可能なサイズに破砕処
理される。但し、搬入されてくるフィルム状塩素含有樹
脂のサイズによっては、この破砕処理を省略することも
できる。
Usually, the film-like chlorine-containing resin is crushed in the crushing process 1 to a size that can be supplied to the rotary kiln. However, this crushing treatment may be omitted depending on the size of the film-like chlorine-containing resin carried in.

【0011】次いで、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂は乾燥工
程2において、塩酸を回収する上で許容できる水分含有
量まで乾燥処理される。本発明では次工程である減容化
処理3の操業安定化のために、塩素含有樹脂類の水分濃
度を乾燥機等を用いて10%以下に減少させる。塩素含
有樹脂類の水分濃度が10%以下であれば、減容化を行
なう際に塩素含有樹脂類の温度を短時間で100〜12
0℃程度まで上昇させることができるので、減容物の形
状が安定する。また水分濃度の不均一が解消されて、部
分的な高温部が発生しにくく、塩化水素ガスを発生させ
ないための温度管理が容易である。さらに好ましくは塩
素含有樹脂類の水分濃度を5%以下とすることで、一層
減容化された廃棄プラスチックの形状が安定する。塩素
含有樹脂類の水分濃度が10%超であると、塩素含有樹
脂類の一部の表面が溶融しないままで減容化処理が終了
するので、その後の切り出しが安定しない。また、塩素
含有樹脂類の減容化のためのエネルギーはヒーター等で
投入されるが、塩素含有樹脂類の水分濃度を10%以下
とすることで、気化熱として奪われる減容化のエネルギ
ーが減少し、投入する減容化のエネルギーを少なくでき
るので、全体として高温になりにくく、部分的な高温部
も発生しないため、温度管理が容易となり、塩化水素ガ
スの発生を防止できる。
Next, in the drying step 2, the film-form chlorine-containing resin is dried to a water content that is acceptable for recovering hydrochloric acid. In the present invention, in order to stabilize the operation of the volume reduction treatment 3 which is the next step, the moisture concentration of the chlorine-containing resins is reduced to 10% or less by using a dryer or the like. If the water content of the chlorine-containing resin is 10% or less, the temperature of the chlorine-containing resin is reduced to 100 to 12 in a short time when the volume is reduced.
Since the temperature can be raised to about 0 ° C, the shape of the volume-reduced product is stable. Further, the nonuniformity of the water concentration is eliminated, a local high temperature portion is unlikely to be generated, and the temperature control for preventing generation of hydrogen chloride gas is easy. More preferably, by setting the water content of the chlorine-containing resin to 5% or less, the shape of the waste plastic whose volume is further reduced becomes stable. If the water content of the chlorine-containing resin is more than 10%, the volume reduction treatment ends without partially melting the surface of the chlorine-containing resin, so that subsequent cutting out is not stable. Energy for reducing the volume of chlorine-containing resins is input by a heater or the like. However, by setting the water concentration of the chlorine-containing resins to 10% or less, the volume-reducing energy lost as heat of vaporization is reduced. Since it is possible to reduce the amount of energy for volume reduction to be input, it is difficult for the temperature to rise as a whole and a high temperature part is not generated. Therefore, temperature control is facilitated and generation of hydrogen chloride gas can be prevented.

【0012】通常、このフィルム状塩素含有樹脂の乾燥
処理では加熱を伴うが、この加熱による塩素含有樹脂の
軟化を考慮して比較的低温域で加熱するのが好ましい。
また、加熱による乾燥以外に、例えば、遠心力を利用し
た脱水機を用いた脱水・乾燥を利用してもよい。
Usually, the film-like chlorine-containing resin is dried, but it is preferable to heat the film-like chlorine-containing resin in a relatively low temperature range in consideration of the softening of the chlorine-containing resin due to the heating.
In addition to drying by heating, for example, dehydration / drying using a dehydrator using centrifugal force may be used.

【0013】乾燥処理されたフィルム状塩素含有樹脂
は、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂を軟化または溶融若しくは
半溶融化させた後、固化させる減容化処理工程3により
減容化する。このようなフィルム状塩素含有樹脂の減容
化処理を行う目的は、ロータリーキルンまでの搬送設備
等を含めた設備の小型化を図るとともに、樹脂の嵩密度
を増加させることでロータリーキルン内での脱塩素効率
を向上させるためである。また、特に嵩密度の小さいフ
ィルム状塩素含有樹脂の場合には、脱塩素処理工程4へ
の定量供給に難があるため、このような減容化処理3を
経ることにより定量供給が容易になる。減容化処理3は
フィルム状塩素含有樹脂に熱を加えて軟化または溶融若
しくは半溶融化させた後、固化させることにより容積を
減じる処理であり、溶融、破砕、圧縮等の任意の方法で
実施することができる。例えば、フィルム状塩素含有樹
脂を軟化または溶融若しくは半溶融化して熱押出しによ
り減容化する方法、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂を撹拌刃等
で強撹拌して摩擦熱により軟化または溶融若しくは半溶
融化させ減容化する方法、スクリューフィーダ等の切り
出し機構を用いて廃棄プラスチックを圧縮して発生する
摩擦熱で廃棄プラスチックの表面を溶融させて圧縮して
減容化する方法、切り出し機構にヒーター加熱を組み合
わせる方法、他の加熱手段により減容化する方法等があ
るが、いずれの場合でも脱塩素反応が起こらない温度範
囲で処理することが好ましい。
The film-like chlorine-containing resin which has been dried is reduced in volume by a volume-reducing treatment step 3 in which the film-like chlorine-containing resin is softened or melted or semi-melted and then solidified. The purpose of such volume-reducing treatment of film-like chlorine-containing resin is to reduce the equipment including the transportation equipment to the rotary kiln, and to increase the bulk density of the resin to remove chlorine in the rotary kiln. This is to improve efficiency. Further, particularly in the case of a film-like chlorine-containing resin having a low bulk density, it is difficult to supply a fixed amount to the dechlorination treatment step 4. Therefore, the volume-reducing treatment 3 facilitates the constant supply. . Volume reduction treatment 3 is a treatment to reduce the volume by heating the film-like chlorine-containing resin to soften or melt or semi-melt it and then solidify it, and carry out by any method such as melting, crushing, compression, etc. can do. For example, a method of softening or melting or semi-melting a film-shaped chlorine-containing resin and reducing the volume by thermal extrusion, vigorously stirring the film-like chlorine-containing resin with a stirring blade or the like to soften or melt or semi-melt by frictional heat. Volume reduction method, using a cutting mechanism such as a screw feeder to compress waste plastic to generate frictional heat that melts the surface of the waste plastic and compresses it to reduce volume. There is a method, a method of reducing the volume by other heating means, etc., but in any case, it is preferable to carry out the treatment in a temperature range where the dechlorination reaction does not occur.

【0014】上記のようにして減容化処理されたフィル
ム状塩素含有樹脂は、ロータリーキルンを利用した脱塩
素処理工程4で脱塩素処理される。この脱塩素処理工程
4では、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂を固体熱媒体とともに
ロータリーキルン内に装入し、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂
を移送しつつ加熱することにより塩素含有樹脂を熱分解
させ、塩素含有樹脂を塩化水素を含む発生ガスと塩素分
が除去された樹脂熱分解残渣とに分離する。なお、塩素
含有樹脂の酸化を防止し且つダイオキシン等の有害成分
の生成を防止するために、ロータリーキルン内には還元
性ガスや窒素等の不活性ガスをキャリアガスとして通気
させることが好ましい。
The film-form chlorine-containing resin, which has been volume-reduced as described above, is subjected to dechlorination treatment in a dechlorination treatment step 4 using a rotary kiln. In this dechlorination treatment step 4, the film-like chlorine-containing resin is charged together with the solid heat medium into the rotary kiln, and the film-like chlorine-containing resin is heated while being transferred to thermally decompose the chlorine-containing resin to remove the chlorine-containing resin. The generated gas containing hydrogen chloride and the resin pyrolysis residue from which chlorine has been removed are separated. In order to prevent the oxidation of the chlorine-containing resin and the production of harmful components such as dioxins, it is preferable to ventilate a reducing gas or an inert gas such as nitrogen as a carrier gas in the rotary kiln.

【0015】ロータリーキルンは、塩素含有樹脂が装入
される通路内に加熱用ガスを直接供給して塩素含有樹脂
を加熱する直接加熱方式と、通路内の塩素含有樹脂をキ
ルン内壁の外側から間接的に加熱する間接加熱方式があ
るが、本発明法では間接加熱方式のロータリーキルンを
用いることが好ましい。
The rotary kiln has a direct heating system in which a heating gas is directly supplied into a passage into which a chlorine-containing resin is charged to heat the chlorine-containing resin, and a chlorine-containing resin in the passage is indirectly supplied from the outside of the inner wall of the kiln. Although there is an indirect heating system for heating, it is preferable to use a rotary kiln of the indirect heating system in the method of the present invention.

【0016】ロータリーキルン内に固体熱媒体とともに
供給された塩素含有樹脂は、キルン長手方向で移送され
つつ加熱され、塩素含有樹脂はその熱分解によって塩化
水素を含む発生ガスと樹脂熱分解残渣とに分離される。
このようにして塩素分が除去された後の樹脂熱分解残渣
はロータリーキルンの端部から排出される。
The chlorine-containing resin supplied together with the solid heating medium in the rotary kiln is heated while being transferred in the longitudinal direction of the kiln, and the chlorine-containing resin is thermally decomposed into a generated gas containing hydrogen chloride and a resin thermal decomposition residue. To be done.
After the chlorine content is removed in this manner, the resin pyrolysis residue is discharged from the end of the rotary kiln.

【0017】ロータリーキルン内での塩素含有樹脂から
の塩素の脱離反応は150℃程度から始まり、350℃
程度で終了する。また、ロータリーキルン内ではそれ以
外の樹脂類の熱分解反応も起こるものの、上記の温度範
囲(150〜350℃)では熱分解する量は少ない。こ
のためロータリーキルン内での塩素含有樹脂の加熱温度
(ロータリーキルン出口での排ガス温度)は塩素含有樹
脂以外の樹脂類の熱分解量が少なく且つ塩素の脱離反応
が活発な300〜350℃の範囲とすることが好まし
い。また、塩化水素は150℃未満及び350℃を超え
る温度域において装置を構成する鋼材等に対して強い腐
食性を示し、したがって、塩化水素による装置の腐食、
特に内管各部の腐食を適切に防止するという観点から
も、塩素含有樹脂の加熱温度は300〜350℃の範囲
とすることが好ましい。
The desorption reaction of chlorine from the chlorine-containing resin in the rotary kiln starts at about 150 ° C and reaches 350 ° C.
Finish in about a degree. Further, although a thermal decomposition reaction of other resins also occurs in the rotary kiln, the amount of thermal decomposition is small in the above temperature range (150 to 350 ° C.). Therefore, the heating temperature of the chlorine-containing resin in the rotary kiln (exhaust gas temperature at the outlet of the rotary kiln) is in the range of 300 to 350 ° C in which the amount of thermal decomposition of resins other than the chlorine-containing resin is small and the chlorine desorption reaction is active. Preferably. Further, hydrogen chloride shows a strong corrosiveness with respect to the steel materials constituting the device in the temperature range below 150 ° C. and above 350 ° C., and therefore, the corrosion of the device due to hydrogen chloride,
In particular, the heating temperature of the chlorine-containing resin is preferably in the range of 300 to 350 ° C. also from the viewpoint of appropriately preventing corrosion of each part of the inner pipe.

【0018】塩素含有樹脂とともにロータリーキルン内
に供給される固体熱媒体(粉粒物)は、回転するロータ
リーキルン内で塩素含有樹脂と混合されることにより、
塩素含有樹脂を均一且つ効率的に加熱するとともに、塩
素含有樹脂中に分散して樹脂材どうしの融着や塊状化を
抑制し、これらにより脱塩素効率を向上させる機能を有
する。
The solid heat medium (powder and granules) supplied together with the chlorine-containing resin in the rotary kiln is mixed with the chlorine-containing resin in the rotating rotary kiln,
The chlorine-containing resin is uniformly and efficiently heated, and dispersed in the chlorine-containing resin to suppress fusion and agglomeration of resin materials, thereby improving the dechlorination efficiency.

【0019】この固体熱媒体としては、砂等の粒状物を
用いることもできるが、脱塩素処理された後の樹脂熱分
解残渣を固体熱媒体と分離することなくそのまま高炉等
の炉(特に、溶解炉)に供給する場合や、固体熱媒体分
離工程7を経てもなお固体熱媒体が残留している樹脂熱
分解残渣を高炉等の炉(特に溶解炉)に供給する場合に
は、固体熱媒体としては炉用の原材料として使用可能な
もの、具体的には、炉の鉄源、鉄源還元剤、燃料、副原
料等として使用可能な粉粒物を用いることが好ましい。
これによって、上記のような固体熱媒体を含む樹脂熱分
解残渣をそのまま溶解炉等に鉄源の還元剤や燃料として
供給することができる。
As the solid heat medium, a granular material such as sand may be used, but the resin pyrolysis residue after dechlorination is not separated from the solid heat medium in a furnace such as a blast furnace (especially, In the case of supplying to a furnace such as a blast furnace (particularly a melting furnace) when supplying the resin pyrolysis residue in which the solid heating medium still remains after the solid heating medium separation step 7 to the melting furnace) As the medium, it is preferable to use a material that can be used as a raw material for a furnace, specifically, a powder or granular material that can be used as an iron source, an iron source reducing agent, a fuel, an auxiliary raw material, etc. of the furnace.
As a result, the resin pyrolysis residue containing the solid heat medium as described above can be directly supplied to the melting furnace or the like as a reducing agent of the iron source or a fuel.

【0020】そのような固体熱媒体に適した粉粒物とし
ては、粉コークス、粉鉱石、焼結粉(焼結鉱の粉粒
物)、粉粒状熱硬化性樹脂等が挙げられ、これら1種以
上を固体熱媒体として使用することができる。
Examples of powders and granules suitable for such a solid heat medium include powder coke, powder ore, sintered powder (sintered ore powder and granules), and granular thermosetting resin. More than one species can be used as the solid heat carrier.

【0021】以上のようなロータリーキルンを利用した
脱塩素処理工程4で生じた発生ガスには塩化水素ととも
に可塑剤等の熱分解により生じた有機成分(軽質炭化水
素類、ベンゼン、トルエン、タール等)が含まれてお
り、この有機成分を除去するために発生ガスはガス燃焼
工程5に送られ、発生ガス中の有機成分を燃焼させる。
このガス燃焼工程5において発生ガス中の有機成分がほ
ぼ完全に燃焼し、回収される塩酸の純度を低下させる有
機物質が除去される。
The gas generated in the dechlorination treatment step 4 using the rotary kiln as described above includes hydrogen chloride and organic components (light hydrocarbons, benzene, toluene, tar, etc.) generated by thermal decomposition of the plasticizer and the like. The generated gas is sent to the gas combustion step 5 to remove the organic component, and the organic component in the generated gas is burned.
In this gas combustion step 5, the organic components in the generated gas are almost completely burned, and the organic substances that reduce the purity of the recovered hydrochloric acid are removed.

【0022】このガス燃焼工程5では一般にガス燃焼炉
が用いられるが、ダイオキシン等の有害成分の発生を防
止するために高温で燃焼する必要がある。また、燃焼に
は空気を用いるが、燃焼後の発生ガス量の増加を考慮し
て酸素を富化した空気を用いることも可能である。その
場合、ガス燃焼炉内の温度が所定温度以上の高温になる
ことがあるが、この場合には温度を下げるために塩酸回
収工程中で発生する希塩酸、塩素回収後の排ガス、ボイ
ラー等により熱回収した後の塩化水素を含む排ガスの一
部等を吹き込むことも可能である。
In the gas combustion step 5, a gas combustion furnace is generally used, but it is necessary to burn at a high temperature in order to prevent the generation of harmful components such as dioxins. Further, although air is used for combustion, it is also possible to use air enriched with oxygen in consideration of an increase in the amount of gas generated after combustion. In that case, the temperature inside the gas combustion furnace may become higher than a predetermined temperature.In this case, in order to lower the temperature, dilute hydrochloric acid generated during the hydrochloric acid recovery process, exhaust gas after chlorine recovery, boiler heat, etc. It is also possible to blow a part of the exhaust gas containing hydrogen chloride after the recovery.

【0023】このガス燃焼工程5を経た発生ガスは塩化
水素吸収塔等を利用した塩酸回収工程6に送られ、発生
ガス中の塩化水素が塩酸として回収される。先に述べた
ように脱塩素処理される塩素含有樹脂はその前工程で十
分に乾燥処理され、しかも、脱塩素処理で発生した発生
ガスは前記ガス燃焼工程5において有機成分がほぼ完全
に除去されているため、この塩酸回収工程6では工業用
等に十分利用可能な高濃度(通常、濃度35%以上)、
高品質の塩酸が回収できる。
The generated gas that has passed through the gas combustion step 5 is sent to a hydrochloric acid recovery step 6 using a hydrogen chloride absorption tower or the like, and hydrogen chloride in the generated gas is recovered as hydrochloric acid. As described above, the chlorine-containing resin to be dechlorinated is sufficiently dried in the previous step, and the generated gas generated in the dechlorination is almost completely free of organic components in the gas combustion step 5. Therefore, in this hydrochloric acid recovery step 6, a high concentration (usually a concentration of 35% or more) that is sufficiently usable for industrial purposes,
High quality hydrochloric acid can be recovered.

【0024】一方、脱塩素処理工程4で生じた樹脂熱分
解残渣は、固体熱媒体分離工程7で固体熱媒体が分離さ
れる。フィルム状塩素含有樹脂は加熱に伴い軟化・脱塩
素して細粒化するため、固体熱媒体分離工程7での固体
熱媒体の分離は容易に行うことができる。この固体熱媒
体分離工程7は、一般に篩いを利用して行われるが、ト
ロンメルによる選別分離、風力による選別分離も可能で
ある。また、場合によっては、先に述べたように樹脂熱
分解残渣から固体熱媒体を分離することなく(すなわ
ち、固体熱媒体分離工程7を経ることなく)、そのまま
或いは破砕処理工程8を経た後、溶解炉等に鉄源の還元
剤や燃料として供給することもできる。
On the other hand, the resin thermal decomposition residue produced in the dechlorination treatment step 4 is separated into the solid heat medium in the solid heat medium separation step 7. Since the film-like chlorine-containing resin is softened / dechlorinated by heating and finely pulverized, the solid heat medium separation step 7 can be easily performed. This solid heat medium separation step 7 is generally carried out using a sieve, but it is also possible to perform separation separation by trommel or wind power. In some cases, as described above, without separating the solid heat medium from the resin thermal decomposition residue (that is, without passing through the solid heat medium separating step 7), as it is or after passing through the crushing treatment step 8, It can also be supplied to a melting furnace or the like as an iron source reducing agent or fuel.

【0025】上記固体熱媒体分離工程7で分離された固
体熱媒体は、通常、脱塩素処理工程4で再利用されるた
め脱塩素処理工程4のロータリーキルンに供給される。
固体熱媒体が分離された樹脂熱分解残渣は、破砕処理工
程8において利用形態に適した粒度、例えば溶解炉の鉄
還元剤や燃料に適した粒度に破砕処理され、それぞれの
用途に供せられる。また、樹脂熱分解残渣の一部または
全部を固体熱媒体として再利用することもできる。
The solid heat medium separated in the solid heat medium separation step 7 is usually reused in the dechlorination step 4 and thus supplied to the rotary kiln in the dechlorination step 4.
The resin pyrolysis residue from which the solid heat medium has been separated is crushed to a particle size suitable for the form of utilization in the crushing process 8, for example, a particle size suitable for the iron reducing agent and fuel in the melting furnace, and provided for each use. . Further, part or all of the resin pyrolysis residue can be reused as a solid heat medium.

【0026】以上のようにしてフィルム状塩素含有樹脂
は脱塩素処理され、塩酸と樹脂熱分解残渣が回収され
る。上記のように、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂は乾燥処理
を行なう前に破砕処理工程でロータリーキルンに供給可
能なサイズに破砕処理されるが、破砕径は乾燥処理や減
容化処理に影響を与えるため、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂
は破砕径30〜80mmに破砕されることが好ましい。
破砕径は、破砕時の破砕機のスクリーンの口径で規定す
る。
As described above, the film-form chlorine-containing resin is dechlorinated and the hydrochloric acid and the resin thermal decomposition residue are recovered. As described above, the film-shaped chlorine-containing resin is crushed to a size that can be supplied to the rotary kiln in the crushing process before performing the drying process, but since the crushed diameter affects the drying process and the volume reduction process, The film-form chlorine-containing resin is preferably crushed to a crushed diameter of 30 to 80 mm.
The crushing diameter is specified by the diameter of the screen of the crusher at the time of crushing.

【0027】乾燥機は被処理材を攪拌して均一に乾燥さ
せるタイプが主流であり、乾燥中にフィルム状塩素含有
樹脂が互いに絡み合い、太い紐状の集合体が形成される
場合がある。フィルム状塩素含有樹脂の破砕径が60m
mを超えるとこの紐状化の傾向が現れるが、乾燥機内に
鉤型のフックを取りつけるなどしてフィルム状塩素含有
樹脂をほぐしながら乾燥することで紐状化を防止するこ
とが可能である。しかし、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂の破
砕径が80mmを超える場合は、例えば直径20〜30
mm、長さ30〜50cmの太い紐状の集合体が多数形
成されるため、減容化工程でこれらの太い紐状の集合体
がスクリューフィーダーにからまる等して過負荷が発生
して、減容化処理できなくなる。また、フィルム状塩素
含有樹脂を破砕径40mm未満に破砕する破砕処理を行な
うと、数mm程度の粒径のものが同時に形成されるた
め、これらが乾燥機の送風口等から脱落するなどして歩
留まりが低下する傾向がある。特にフィルム状塩素含有
樹脂の粒径が30mm未満であると、さらに歩留まりが
低下するだけでなく、減容化が十分に行なえず、減容化
後のフィルム状塩素含有樹脂の強度が低下する傾向があ
る。したがって、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂を破砕径30
〜80mm、特に40〜60mmに破砕することが好まし
い。
The dryer is mainly of a type in which the material to be treated is agitated and dried uniformly, and the film-like chlorine-containing resins may be entangled with each other during the drying to form a thick string-like aggregate. Crushing diameter of film-like chlorine-containing resin is 60m
If it exceeds m, this tendency of string formation appears, but it is possible to prevent string formation by drying while loosening the film-like chlorine-containing resin by attaching a hook-shaped hook in the dryer. However, when the crushed diameter of the film-like chlorine-containing resin exceeds 80 mm, for example, the diameter of 20 to 30
Since a large number of thick cord-shaped aggregates having a length of 30 mm and a length of 30 to 50 cm are formed, the thick cord-shaped aggregates are entangled in the screw feeder during the volume reduction process, which causes overload and reduces It becomes impossible to carry out the capacity treatment. Moreover, when the crushing treatment for crushing the film-like chlorine-containing resin to a crushing diameter of less than 40 mm is performed, particles having a particle diameter of about several mm are formed at the same time, so these may fall off from the blower port of the dryer, etc. Yield tends to decrease. In particular, if the particle size of the film-like chlorine-containing resin is less than 30 mm, not only the yield further decreases, but also the volume cannot be sufficiently reduced, and the strength of the film-like chlorine-containing resin after volume reduction tends to decrease. There is. Therefore, the film-like chlorine-containing resin should be crushed to a diameter of 30
It is preferable to crush to -80 mm, especially 40 to 60 mm.

【0028】本発明では、被処理材中に塩素含有樹脂以
外の樹脂類、塩素含有樹脂と他の素材との複合材、樹脂
以外の素材がある程度の量含まれることを妨げない。ま
た、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂中に固形状塩素含有樹脂が
ある程度の量含まれることも妨げない。
In the present invention, it is possible to prevent the material to be treated from containing a certain amount of resins other than the chlorine-containing resin, a composite material of the chlorine-containing resin and another material, and a material other than the resin. Further, it does not prevent that the film-shaped chlorine-containing resin contains a certain amount of solid chlorine-containing resin.

【0029】本発明でいうフィルム状塩素含有樹脂の厚
さ等に特別な制約はないが、フィルムのような極薄材だ
けでなく、農業用ビニールシート等に利用されているよ
うな比較的厚手のフィルム類も含ませることができる。
一方、固形状塩素含有樹脂は、上記フィルム状塩素含有
樹脂以外の比較的形状保持性のある樹脂材(例えば、
板、パイプ等)である。但し、樹脂材をフィルム状塩素
含有樹脂に分類するか、固形状塩素含有樹脂に分類する
かは、樹脂材の厚さそのものに加えて、樹脂材の組成、
材質、含水率等を考慮して決めればよい。
There is no particular limitation on the thickness of the film-like chlorine-containing resin referred to in the present invention, but it is not only an ultrathin material such as a film but also a relatively thick material such as used for agricultural vinyl sheets. Films can also be included.
On the other hand, solid chlorine-containing resin is a resin material having a relatively shape-retaining property other than the film-like chlorine-containing resin (for example,
Plate, pipe, etc.). However, whether to classify the resin material into a film-like chlorine-containing resin or a solid chlorine-containing resin depends on the composition of the resin material in addition to the thickness of the resin material itself.
It may be determined in consideration of the material, water content, etc.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】プラスチック系廃棄物として収集された農業
用ビニールシート等のフィルム状塩素含有樹脂(水分含
有量:20mass%、塩素含有量:30mass%、
無機成分含有量:10mass%)を750kg/hの
供給量で処理設備に供給した。このフィルム状塩素含有
樹脂を破砕装置で破砕処理し、口径60mmの篩下(破
砕径60mm)を乾燥機において、水分含有量が5ma
ss%になるまで乾燥させた後、原料供給装置の原料供
給フィーダに移送した。なお、前記乾燥機での乾燥処理
はフィルム状塩素含有樹脂が軟化しない120℃以下の
温度で行った。乾燥後の嵩密度は0.05g/ccであ
った。次に原料供給装置の原料供給フィーダ(スクリュ
ーフィーダ)により、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂の減容化
処理を行なった。ヒーター加熱と発生した摩擦熱によ
り、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂は嵩密度0.25〜0.3
g/ccに減容化された。スクリューフィーダに過負荷
がかかることなく、減容後のフィルム状塩素含有樹脂は
直径30〜40mm程度の塊状であり、ほぼ一定の形状
であった。また、減容化処理中に塩化水素ガスはほとん
ど発生しなかった。
[Examples] Film-form chlorine-containing resins such as agricultural vinyl sheets collected as plastic waste (moisture content: 20 mass%, chlorine content: 30 mass%,
Inorganic component content: 10 mass%) was supplied to the treatment facility at a supply rate of 750 kg / h. The film-like chlorine-containing resin was crushed by a crushing device, and a sieve with a diameter of 60 mm (crushing diameter of 60 mm) was dried in a drier to obtain a water content of 5 ma.
After drying to ss%, it was transferred to the raw material supply feeder of the raw material supply device. The drying treatment in the dryer was performed at a temperature of 120 ° C. or lower at which the film-like chlorine-containing resin was not softened. The bulk density after drying was 0.05 g / cc. Next, the film-form chlorine-containing resin was volume-reduced by the raw material supply feeder (screw feeder) of the raw material supply device. The film-like chlorine-containing resin has a bulk density of 0.25 to 0.3 due to the heating of the heater and the generated frictional heat.
The volume was reduced to g / cc. The film-like chlorine-containing resin after volume reduction was in the form of lumps having a diameter of about 30 to 40 mm and had a substantially constant shape without overloading the screw feeder. In addition, hydrogen chloride gas was hardly generated during the volume reduction treatment.

【0031】原料供給装置から、減容化したフィルム状
塩素含有樹脂を固体熱媒体(粉コークス,水分含有量:
5mass%)250kg/hとともにロータリーキル
ンに供給し、脱塩素処理を行った。また、ロータリーキ
ルン内には、キャリアガスとして窒素を300Nm3
h(Nは標準状態を示す)の流量で通気した。
From the raw material supply device, the volume-reduced film-shaped chlorine-containing resin is used as a solid heat medium (powder coke, water content:
5 mass%) was supplied to a rotary kiln together with 250 kg / h for dechlorination treatment. In addition, nitrogen is used as a carrier gas in the rotary kiln at 300 Nm 3 /
Aeration was performed at a flow rate of h (N indicates a standard state).

【0032】ロータリーキルン内での処理条件は、ター
ル等の分解生成物の発生を極力少なくするために、キル
ンの出口排ガス温度が325℃となるように熱風発生装
置から送風される熱風温度を410℃に、熱風量を15
900Nm3/hにそれぞれ調整した。この条件で行っ
た脱塩素処理では、塩素含有樹脂のキルン内滞留時間を
40〜60分としたときに、塩素分を実質的に含まない
樹脂熱分解残渣が排出できた。また、この時の発生ガス
の組成は、塩化水素:29.63vol%、低級炭化水
素(メタン〜ブタン):0.60vol%、水分:1
0.85vol%、ベンゼン及びトルエン:0.4vo
l%であった。
The treatment conditions in the rotary kiln are such that the temperature of hot air blown from the hot air generator is 410 ° C. so that the exhaust gas temperature of the kiln is 325 ° C. in order to minimize the generation of decomposition products such as tar. The hot air volume to 15
It was adjusted to 900 Nm 3 / h. In the dechlorination treatment carried out under these conditions, when the residence time of the chlorine-containing resin in the kiln was set to 40 to 60 minutes, the resin pyrolysis residue that did not substantially contain chlorine could be discharged. The composition of the evolved gas at this time is as follows: hydrogen chloride: 29.63 vol%, lower hydrocarbon (methane to butane): 0.60 vol%, water content: 1
0.85 vol%, benzene and toluene: 0.4 vo
It was 1%.

【0033】この発生ガスをガス燃焼炉に供給してガス
中の有機成分を燃焼させた。このガス燃焼炉では燃料に
コークス炉ガスを、また支燃ガスに空気を用い、ガス温
度が1300℃になるように調整して、発生ガス中の有
機成分を完全燃焼させた。燃焼後のガス量は4500N
3/hであった。この燃焼処理後のガスを塩化水素吸
収塔・蒸留塔に導入して塩酸回収を行い、高濃度(HC
l濃度:35%)、高品質の塩酸を効率的に回収するこ
とができた。
This generated gas was supplied to a gas combustion furnace to burn organic components in the gas. In this gas combustion furnace, coke oven gas was used as the fuel and air was used as the combustion-supporting gas, and the gas temperature was adjusted to 1300 ° C. to completely burn the organic components in the generated gas. The amount of gas after combustion is 4500N
It was m 3 / h. The gas after this combustion treatment is introduced into a hydrogen chloride absorption tower / distillation tower to recover hydrochloric acid, and a high concentration (HC
(1 concentration: 35%), it was possible to efficiently recover high-quality hydrochloric acid.

【0034】上記と同様にして、ただし水分含有量が2
0mass%のフィルム状塩素含有樹脂を乾燥処理しな
いで減容化処理を行なったところ、嵩密度は0.1〜
0.2g/ccであり、減容化処理後もフィルムのまま
の部分が残り、形状が安定しなかった。フィルムのまま
の部分が残らないよう、減容化処理で用いるヒーターを
高出力としたところ、減容化処理中に塩化水素ガスが発
生した。
Same as above, but with a water content of 2
When the volume-reducing treatment was performed without drying the 0 mass% film-like chlorine-containing resin, the bulk density was 0.1
The amount was 0.2 g / cc, and the shape of the film was not stable even after the volume reduction treatment. When the heater used in the volume reduction treatment was made to have a high output so that the portion of the film remained as it was, hydrogen chloride gas was generated during the volume reduction treatment.

【0035】上記と同様にして、フィルム状塩素含有樹
脂の水分含有量を変化させて、減容化処理後の減容化度
(嵩密度で評価)を調べたところ、減容化度(嵩密度)
は水分含有量の減少につれて増加し、10mass%で
ほぼ飽和し、5mass%で0mass%と同等の減容
化度を示すことが分かった。したがって、フィルム状塩
素含有樹脂の水分含有量は10mass%以下、好まし
くは5mass%とすることが効果的であると分かっ
た。
In the same manner as above, the water content of the film-like chlorine-containing resin was changed and the volume reduction degree (volume density) after the volume reduction treatment was examined. density)
It was found that the water content increased as the water content decreased, was almost saturated at 10 mass%, and showed a volume reduction degree equivalent to 0 mass% at 5 mass%. Therefore, it was found that it is effective to set the water content of the film-form chlorine-containing resin to 10 mass% or less, preferably 5 mass%.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】以上述べたように本発明によれば、減容
化処理の操業が安定し、減容化処理工程で塩化水素ガス
が発生することなく、塩素含有樹脂類の脱塩素処理を効
率的に行うことができる。
As described above, according to the present invention, the operation of the volume reduction treatment is stable, and the chlorine-containing resins can be dechlorinated without generating hydrogen chloride gas in the volume reduction treatment step. It can be done efficiently.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施形態を示す、塩素含有樹脂類の
処理フローを示す説明図。
FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a processing flow of a chlorine-containing resin showing an embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:破砕処理工程、 2:乾燥工程、 3:減容化処理工程、 4:脱塩素処理工程、 5:ガス燃焼工程、 6:塩酸回収工程、 7:固体熱媒体分離工程、 8:破砕処理工程 1: crushing process step, 2: Drying process, 3: Volume reduction processing step, 4: Dechlorination process, 5: Gas combustion process, 6: hydrochloric acid recovery step, 7: solid heat medium separation step, 8: Crushing process

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 家本 勅 東京都千代田区丸の内一丁目1番2号 日 本鋼管株式会社内 (72)発明者 小川 司 神奈川県川崎市川崎区南渡田町1番1号 日本鋼管株式会社京浜製鉄所内プラスチッ ク処理促進協会川崎分室 Fターム(参考) 3K078 AA05 BA01 BA26 CA01 4D004 AA08 AB06 AB07 BA10 CA04 CA24 CA29 CB09 CB13 CB36 DA03 DA09 DA20 4F301 AA17 CA09 CA24 CA26 CA33 CA36 CA41 CA52 CA64 CA68   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Iemoto             1-2-1, Marunouchi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo             Main Steel Pipe Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tsukasa Ogawa             1-1 Minamiwata-cho, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki-shi, Kanagawa             Nippon Steel Tube Co., Ltd. Keihin Steel Works Plastic             Kawasaki Branch Office F-term (reference) 3K078 AA05 BA01 BA26 CA01                 4D004 AA08 AB06 AB07 BA10 CA04                       CA24 CA29 CB09 CB13 CB36                       DA03 DA09 DA20                 4F301 AA17 CA09 CA24 CA26 CA33                       CA36 CA41 CA52 CA64 CA68

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 フィルム状塩素含有樹脂の乾燥工程と、
該工程を経たフィルム状塩素含有樹脂を軟化または溶融
若しくは半溶融化させた後、固化させることにより減容
化する減容化処理工程と、該工程を経た塩素含有樹脂を
固体熱媒体とともにロータリーキルンに供給して加熱す
ることにより塩素含有樹脂を熱分解させ、塩素含有樹脂
を塩化水素を含む発生ガスと塩素分が除去された樹脂熱
分解残渣とに分離する脱塩素処理工程と、前記ロータリ
ーキルンから排出された塩化水素を含む発生ガスを燃焼
させ、発生ガス中に含まれる有機成分を除去するガス燃
焼工程と、該工程を経た発生ガスから塩化水素を回収す
る塩酸回収工程とを有する塩素含有樹脂類の処理方法に
おいて、前記乾燥工程により塩素含有樹脂類の水分含有
量を10%以下に乾燥することを特徴とする塩素含有樹
脂類の処理方法。
1. A step of drying a film-shaped chlorine-containing resin,
A softening or melting or semi-melting of the film-like chlorine-containing resin that has gone through the step, and a volume-reducing treatment step of reducing the volume by solidifying, and the chlorine-containing resin that has gone through the step in a rotary kiln together with a solid heat medium. The chlorine-containing resin is thermally decomposed by supplying and heating it, and the chlorine-containing resin is separated into a generated gas containing hydrogen chloride and a resin thermal decomposition residue from which chlorine has been removed. Chlorine-containing resins having a gas combustion step of burning the generated gas containing the generated hydrogen chloride to remove an organic component contained in the generated gas, and a hydrochloric acid recovery step of recovering hydrogen chloride from the generated gas that has passed through the step 5. The method for treating chlorine-containing resins according to the method, wherein the water content of the chlorine-containing resins is dried to 10% or less in the drying step.
【請求項2】 フィルム状塩素含有樹脂の乾燥工程の前
工程として、フィルム状塩素含有樹脂を破砕処理する破
砕処理工程を有し、該破砕処理工程により破砕径30〜
80mmに破砕されたフィルム状塩素含有樹脂を用いる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の塩素含有樹脂類の処
理方法。
2. A crushing treatment step of crushing the film-like chlorine-containing resin is provided as a pre-step of the drying step of the film-like chlorine-containing resin, and the crushing diameter of the crushing treatment step is from 30 to 30.
The method for treating chlorine-containing resins according to claim 1, wherein a film-like chlorine-containing resin crushed to 80 mm is used.
JP2002127798A 2002-04-30 2002-04-30 Method of treatment for resins containing chlorine Pending JP2003321573A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002127798A JP2003321573A (en) 2002-04-30 2002-04-30 Method of treatment for resins containing chlorine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002127798A JP2003321573A (en) 2002-04-30 2002-04-30 Method of treatment for resins containing chlorine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003321573A true JP2003321573A (en) 2003-11-14

Family

ID=29541751

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002127798A Pending JP2003321573A (en) 2002-04-30 2002-04-30 Method of treatment for resins containing chlorine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003321573A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4439582B2 (en) * 2007-11-27 2010-03-24 株式会社アルティス Thermal decomposition system and thermal decomposition method
CN107448949A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-12-08 盐城绿城环保科技有限公司 A kind of organic solid waste pyrolysis treating method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4439582B2 (en) * 2007-11-27 2010-03-24 株式会社アルティス Thermal decomposition system and thermal decomposition method
JPWO2009069592A1 (en) * 2007-11-27 2011-04-14 株式会社アルティス Thermal decomposition system and thermal decomposition method
CN107448949A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-12-08 盐城绿城环保科技有限公司 A kind of organic solid waste pyrolysis treating method

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