JP2003286847A - Complete seal type reserve tank - Google Patents

Complete seal type reserve tank

Info

Publication number
JP2003286847A
JP2003286847A JP2002091661A JP2002091661A JP2003286847A JP 2003286847 A JP2003286847 A JP 2003286847A JP 2002091661 A JP2002091661 A JP 2002091661A JP 2002091661 A JP2002091661 A JP 2002091661A JP 2003286847 A JP2003286847 A JP 2003286847A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cooling water
space
reserve tank
radiator
volume
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2002091661A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3867607B2 (en
Inventor
Yoji Mishima
陽二 三島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Denso Corp
Original Assignee
Denso Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Denso Corp filed Critical Denso Corp
Priority to JP2002091661A priority Critical patent/JP3867607B2/en
Publication of JP2003286847A publication Critical patent/JP2003286847A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3867607B2 publication Critical patent/JP3867607B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To mitigate the influence of the volume of supplied cooling water and completely absorb the change of the volume of the cooling water due to the change of the temperature of the cooling water. <P>SOLUTION: A second space 30b is allowed to communicate with a first space 30a only by a communicating port 32 formed below a water level. Thus, a space of the second space 30b above the water level is formed as a completely sealed space. Since this space is assuredly formed irrespective of the volume of supplied cooling water, the space can function as an air storage chamber 30d forming a shock absorber. Accordingly, even when the cooling water is excessively supplied, the change of the volume of the cooling water can be completely absorbed by the air storage chamber 30d. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ラジエータ内の冷
却水量の変化を吸収するとともに、ラジエータ内と連通
した密閉空間を構成する完全密封式のリザーブタンクに
関するもので、内燃機関等の熱機関の冷却装置に適用し
て有効である。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a completely sealed reserve tank that absorbs a change in the amount of cooling water in a radiator and forms a closed space that communicates with the inside of the radiator. Effective when applied to a cooling device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術及び発明が解決しようとする課題】完全密
封式のリザーブタンクとは、周知のごとく、リザーブタ
ンクの注水口を加圧式のキャップにより密閉することに
より、リザーブタンク内に密閉された空気溜め室を構成
し、この空気溜め室を、冷却水の温度変化に伴う冷却水
の体積変化、特に膨脹変化を吸収する緩衝器(空気バ
ネ)として機能させている。
2. Description of the Related Art As is well known, a full-sealed reserve tank is an air sealed in the reserve tank by closing a water injection port of the reserve tank with a pressurizing cap. A reservoir chamber is configured, and this air reservoir chamber functions as a shock absorber (air spring) that absorbs a change in volume of the cooling water due to a change in the temperature of the cooling water, particularly a change in expansion.

【0003】しかし、冷却水をリザーブタンクに補充す
る際に、必要以上に冷却水を補充してしまうと、緩衝器
を成す空気溜め室の体積が規定値より小さくなってしま
うので、体積膨張を十分に吸収することができなくなっ
てしまい、系統圧が上昇し、リザーブタンクやエンジン
等の各部品に亀裂が発生したり、ホースが抜ける等のお
それがある。
However, when the cooling water is replenished to the reserve tank if the cooling water is replenished more than necessary, the volume of the air reservoir chamber forming the shock absorber becomes smaller than the specified value, so that the volume expansion occurs. There is a risk that it will not be able to absorb enough, the system pressure will rise, cracks will occur in each part such as the reserve tank and engine, and that the hose will come off.

【0004】そこで、従来は、この不具合を未然に防止
するためにリザーブタンクの肉厚を厚して十分な耐圧強
度を確保していたので、リザーブタンクの重量が大き
く、製造原価低減を図ることが困難であった。
Therefore, conventionally, in order to prevent this problem, the thickness of the reserve tank has been increased to ensure sufficient pressure resistance, so that the weight of the reserve tank is large and the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Was difficult.

【0005】本発明は、上記点に鑑み、従来と異なる新
規な構造の完全密封式のリザーブタンクを提供すること
を第1の課題とし、補充する冷却水量の影響を緩和して
冷却水の温度変化に伴う冷却水の体積変化を十分に吸収
することを第2の課題とする。
In view of the above points, the first object of the present invention is to provide a completely sealed reserve tank having a novel structure different from the conventional one, and the influence of the amount of cooling water to be replenished is mitigated to reduce the temperature of the cooling water. A second problem is to sufficiently absorb the volume change of the cooling water due to the change.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記目的を達
成するために、請求項1に記載の発明では、ラジエータ
内の冷却水量の変化を吸収するとともに、ラジエータ内
と連通した密閉空間を構成する完全密封式のリザーブタ
ンクであって、冷却水が蓄えられるタンク本体(31)
は、上下方向に延びる区画壁(32)により、水平方向
に少なくとも2つの空間(30a、30b)に区画され
ており、さらに、2つの空間(30a、30b)のうち
一方側の第1空間(30a)は、上方側にて注水口(3
4)側と連通し、他方側の第2空間(30b)は液面よ
り下方側に形成された連通口(32a)のみにより第1
空間(30a)と連通していることを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention, according to the invention described in claim 1, absorbs a change in the amount of cooling water in the radiator and provides a closed space communicating with the inside of the radiator. Comprising a completely sealed reserve tank, which is a tank body (31) for storing cooling water
Is partitioned into at least two spaces (30a, 30b) in the horizontal direction by a partition wall (32) extending in the vertical direction, and further, the first space on one side of the two spaces (30a, 30b) ( 30a) is a water injection port (3
4) side, and the second space (30b) on the other side is the first by the communication port (32a) formed below the liquid surface.
It is characterized in that it communicates with the space (30a).

【0007】これにより、従来と異なる新規な構造のリ
ザーブタンクを得ることができるとともに、第2空間
(30b)のうち液面より上方側の空間が完全に密閉さ
れた空間となり、この空間が緩衝器をなす空気溜め室と
なる。
As a result, a reserve tank having a novel structure different from the conventional one can be obtained, and the space above the liquid surface in the second space (30b) becomes a completely sealed space, and this space is buffered. It becomes an air storage room that forms a container.

【0008】したがって、補充する冷却量の如何に関わ
らず、空気溜め室が構成されることとなるので、冷却水
の体積変化を十分に吸収することができる。
Therefore, the air reservoir is constructed regardless of the amount of cooling to be replenished, so that the volume change of the cooling water can be sufficiently absorbed.

【0009】請求項2に記載の発明では、ラジエータ内
の冷却水量の変化を吸収するとともに、ラジエータ内と
連通した密閉空間を構成する完全密封式のリザーブタン
クであって、冷却水が蓄えられるタンク本体(31)内
には、気体が密封された弾性変形可能なガス容器(3
6)が収納されていることを特徴とする。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, the tank is a completely sealed reserve tank that absorbs a change in the amount of cooling water in the radiator and forms a closed space that communicates with the inside of the radiator. An elastically deformable gas container (3) in which a gas is sealed is provided in the main body (31).
6) is stored.

【0010】これにより、従来と異なる新規な構造のリ
ザーブタンクを得ることができるとともに、ガス容器
(36)が空気溜め室として機能するので、補充する冷
却水量によらず、所定の体積を有する空気溜め室を確実
に設けることができ、仮に、冷却水を補充し過ぎた場合
であっても、冷却水の体積変化を十分に吸収することが
できる。
With this, a reserve tank having a novel structure different from the conventional one can be obtained, and since the gas container (36) functions as an air reservoir, air having a predetermined volume is irrespective of the amount of cooling water to be supplemented. The reservoir chamber can be surely provided, and even if the cooling water is replenished too much, the volume change of the cooling water can be sufficiently absorbed.

【0011】因みに、上記各手段の括弧内の符号は、後
述する実施形態に記載の具体的手段との対応関係を示す
一例である。
Incidentally, the reference numerals in parentheses of the above-mentioned respective means are examples showing the correspondence with the concrete means described in the embodiments described later.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】(第1実施形態)本実施形態は、
車両走行用エンジンの冷却装置に本発明を適用したもの
であって、図1は冷却装置の模式図である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION (First Embodiment)
The present invention is applied to a cooling device for a vehicle running engine, and FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the cooling device.

【0013】エンジン10は燃料を燃焼させて機械的動
力を発生させる内燃機関であり、ラジエータ20はエン
ジン10を冷却した冷却水と空気とを熱交換して冷却水
を冷却する熱交換器である。
The engine 10 is an internal combustion engine that burns fuel to generate mechanical power, and the radiator 20 is a heat exchanger that heats the cooling water that has cooled the engine 10 and air to cool the cooling water. .

【0014】サーモスタット21は、エンジン10の温
度が所定温度範囲となるように、ラジエータ20を迂回
させて冷却水を流すバイパス回路22の流量とラジエー
タ20に流す流量とを調節する温度式の流量調整バルブ
であり、ウォータポンプ11は、エンジン10から動力
を得て冷却水を循環させるものである。
The thermostat 21 adjusts the flow rate of the bypass circuit 22 that bypasses the radiator 20 to flow the cooling water and the flow rate that flows to the radiator 20 so that the temperature of the engine 10 falls within a predetermined temperature range. The water pump 11 is a valve that receives power from the engine 10 to circulate the cooling water.

【0015】リザーブタンク30は、ラジエータ20内
の冷却水量の変化を吸収するとともに、ラジエータ20
内と連通した密閉空間を構成する完全密封式のタンク手
段である。
The reserve tank 30 absorbs a change in the amount of cooling water in the radiator 20, and at the same time, the radiator 20
It is a completely sealed tank means that forms a sealed space that communicates with the inside.

【0016】そして、このリザーブタンク30は、図2
に示すように、冷却水が蓄えられるタンク本体31内
が、上下方向に延びる2枚の区画壁32、33により、
水平方向に3の空間30a、30b、30cに区画され
たものであり、3つの空間30a、30b、30cのう
ち、紙面中央の第1空間30aは、上方側にて注水口3
4側と連通し、紙面左側の第2空間30bは、区画壁3
2のうち液面より下方側に形成された連通口32aのみ
により第1空間30aと連通し、紙面右側の第3空間3
0cは、区画壁33の上下両側に形成された連通口33
aにて第1空間30aと連通している。
The reserve tank 30 is shown in FIG.
As shown in, the inside of the tank body 31 in which the cooling water is stored is defined by the two partition walls 32 and 33 extending in the vertical direction.
The space is divided into three spaces 30a, 30b, 30c in the horizontal direction. Of the three spaces 30a, 30b, 30c, the first space 30a at the center of the paper surface is the water injection port 3 on the upper side.
The second space 30b on the left side of the drawing, which communicates with the fourth side, is the partition wall 3
Of the two, the third space 3 on the right side of the drawing communicates with the first space 30a only through the communication port 32a formed below the liquid surface.
0c is a communication port 33 formed on both upper and lower sides of the partition wall 33.
It communicates with the first space 30a at a.

【0017】また、注水口34は、図示しない加圧式の
キャップにて密閉されており、タンク本体31はキャッ
プにて大気側と圧力的に断絶された状態となっていると
ともに、第3空間30cの上方側には、ラジエータ20
に繋がる配管を接続するための接続部35が設けられて
いる。
The water inlet 34 is closed by a pressure cap (not shown), the tank body 31 is pressure-isolated from the atmosphere side by the cap, and the third space 30c is formed. On the upper side of the radiator 20
A connecting portion 35 is provided for connecting a pipe connected to.

【0018】なお、タンク本体31は、樹脂製の第1、
2タンク本体31a、31bを溶着したものである。
The tank body 31 is made of resin,
The two tank bodies 31a and 31b are welded.

【0019】次に、本実施形態の作用効果を述べる。Next, the function and effect of this embodiment will be described.

【0020】第2空間30bは液面より下方側に形成さ
れた連通口32aのみにより第1空間30aと連通して
いるので、第2空間30bのうち液面より上方側の空間
が完全に密閉された空間となる。そして、この空間は、
補充する冷却量の如何に関わらず確実に形成されるた
め、この空間を緩衝器をなす空気溜め室30dとして機
能させることができる。
Since the second space 30b communicates with the first space 30a only through the communication port 32a formed below the liquid surface, the space above the liquid surface in the second space 30b is completely sealed. It becomes a designated space. And this space is
Since the space is reliably formed regardless of the amount of cooling to be replenished, this space can be made to function as the air reservoir chamber 30d forming a shock absorber.

【0021】このとき、注水口34から冷却水が溢れ出
る程度まで冷却水をリザーブタンク30内に補充した場
合であっても、冷却水の体積変化を十分に吸収すること
ができる程度の体積が空気溜め室30dに確保されるよ
うに、第2空間30bの大きさを選定しておけば、仮
に、冷却水を補充し過ぎた場合であっても、冷却水の体
積変化を十分に吸収することができる。
At this time, even if the cooling water is replenished in the reserve tank 30 to the extent that the cooling water overflows from the water injection port 34, the volume of the cooling water is sufficiently large to absorb the volume change. If the size of the second space 30b is selected so as to be secured in the air storage chamber 30d, even if the cooling water is replenished too much, the volume change of the cooling water is sufficiently absorbed. be able to.

【0022】したがって、系統圧が上昇し、リザーブタ
ンク30やエンジン等の各部品に亀裂が発生したり、ホ
ースが抜ける等の不具合を未然に防止できるので、タン
ク本体31の肉厚を薄くして軽量化を図ることができ、
リザーブタンク30の製造原価低減を図ることができ
る。
Therefore, it is possible to prevent problems such as increase in system pressure, cracks in each component such as the reserve tank 30 and the engine, and disconnection of the hose. Therefore, the wall thickness of the tank main body 31 can be reduced. It is possible to reduce the weight,
It is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost of the reserve tank 30.

【0023】因みに、従来では、第1〜3空間30a〜
30cの全てが上下両側にて連通していたので、注水口
34から冷却水が溢れ出る程度まで冷却水をリザーブタ
ンク30内に補充すると、全ての空間30a〜30cか
ら空気層が消滅してしまい、上記した問題が発生してい
た。
Incidentally, in the prior art, the first to third spaces 30a to
Since all of 30c communicated with each other on the upper and lower sides, if the cooling water was replenished in the reserve tank 30 to the extent that the cooling water overflowed from the water injection port 34, the air layer disappeared from all the spaces 30a to 30c. , The above-mentioned problem occurred.

【0024】また、注水口34から冷却水が溢れ出る程
度まで冷却水をリザーブタンク30内に補充しても、所
定体積を有する空気溜め室30dを確実に設けることが
できるので、注水口34の上面34aをラジエータ20
の上限位置と一致させ、かつ、冷却水を補充する際に
は、注水口34の上面34aまで冷却水を補充すること
とすれば、ユーザが冷却水を補充する際に補充量を間違
えるといった誤りを未然に防止できる。
Further, even if the cooling water is replenished in the reserve tank 30 to the extent that the cooling water overflows from the water injection port 34, the air reservoir chamber 30d having a predetermined volume can be surely provided, so that the water injection port 34 The upper surface 34a is attached to the radiator 20.
If the cooling water is replenished up to the upper surface 34a of the water inlet 34 when the cooling water is replenished, the user may mistake the replenishment amount when replenishing the cooling water. Can be prevented.

【0025】(第2実施形態)第1実施形態では、タン
ク本体31と区画壁32とを利用して空気溜め室30d
を構成したが、本実施形態は、図3に示すように、気体
が密封された弾性変形可能なガス容器をなすゴム製のボ
ール36をタンク本体31内に収納したものである。
(Second Embodiment) In the first embodiment, the tank body 31 and the partition wall 32 are utilized to make an air reservoir 30d.
However, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3, a rubber ball 36 forming an elastically deformable gas container in which a gas is sealed is housed in the tank body 31.

【0026】これにより、ボール36が空気溜め室30
dとして機能するので、補充する冷却水量によらず、所
定の体積を有する空気溜め室30dを確実に設けること
ができ、仮に、冷却水を補充し過ぎた場合であっても、
冷却水の体積変化を十分に吸収することができる。
As a result, the ball 36 moves into the air reservoir 30.
Since it functions as d, the air reservoir chamber 30d having a predetermined volume can be reliably provided regardless of the amount of cooling water to be replenished, and even if the cooling water is replenished too much,
The volume change of the cooling water can be sufficiently absorbed.

【0027】なお、本実施形態は、第1〜3空間30a
〜30cの全てが上下両側にて連通した従来と同様な構
造を有するタンク本体31内にボール36を収納したも
のである。また、本実施形態では、空気をボール36に
封入しているが、窒素ガス等の不活性ガスを封入しても
よい。さらに、ボール36の材質はゴムに限定されるも
のではない。
In this embodiment, the first to third spaces 30a are used.
The balls 36 are housed in the tank main body 31 having the same structure as the conventional one, in which all of the parts up to 30c communicate with each other on the upper and lower sides. Further, in the present embodiment, the air is enclosed in the ball 36, but an inert gas such as nitrogen gas may be enclosed. Further, the material of the ball 36 is not limited to rubber.

【0028】(その他の実施形態)本発明は、注水口3
4を閉塞した際に、少なくとも大気側と連通しない密閉
された空気溜め室30dをタンク本体31内に構成する
ことにより上記課題を解決するものであるので、その具
体的な手段は、上記実施形態に示された構造に限定され
るものでない。
(Other Embodiments) The present invention is directed to a water injection port 3
4 is closed, at least the air storage chamber 30d that is not communicated with the atmosphere side is configured in the tank body 31 to solve the above problems. It is not limited to the structure shown in FIG.

【0029】また、上述の実施形態では、車両の冷却装
置に本発明を適用したが、本発明の適用はこれに限定さ
れるものではない。
Further, although the present invention is applied to the vehicle cooling device in the above-described embodiment, the application of the present invention is not limited to this.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施形態に係る冷却装置の模式図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a cooling device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の第1実施形態に係るリザーブタンクの
模式図である。
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a reserve tank according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の第2実施形態に係るリザーブタンクの
模式図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a reserve tank according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

30…リザーブタンク、31…タンク本体、32、33
…区画壁、32a、33a…連通口、34…注水口。
30 ... Reserve tank, 31 ... Tank body, 32, 33
... partition walls, 32a, 33a ... communication port, 34 ... water injection port.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 ラジエータ内の冷却水量の変化を吸収す
るとともに、前記ラジエータ内と連通した密閉空間を構
成する完全密封式のリザーブタンクであって、 冷却水が蓄えられるタンク本体(31)は、上下方向に
延びる区画壁(32)により、水平方向に少なくとも2
つの空間(30a、30b)に区画されており、 さらに、前記2つの空間(30a、30b)のうち一方
側の第1空間(30a)は、上方側にて注水口(34)
側と連通し、他方側の第2空間(30b)は液面より下
方側に形成された連通口(32a)のみにより前記第1
空間(30a)と連通していることを特徴とする完全密
封式のリザーブタンク。
1. A completely sealed reserve tank that absorbs changes in the amount of cooling water in the radiator and constitutes a closed space that communicates with the inside of the radiator, wherein the tank body (31) in which cooling water is stored is: The partition wall (32) extending in the vertical direction allows at least 2 in the horizontal direction.
The first space (30a) on one side of the two spaces (30a, 30b) is divided into two spaces (30a, 30b).
The second space (30b) on the other side communicates with the first side only by the communication port (32a) formed below the liquid surface.
A completely sealed reserve tank characterized by communicating with the space (30a).
【請求項2】 ラジエータ内の冷却水量の変化を吸収す
るとともに、前記ラジエータ内と連通した密閉空間を構
成する完全密封式のリザーブタンクであって、 冷却水が蓄えられるタンク本体(31)内には、気体が
密封された弾性変形可能なガス容器(36)が収納され
ていることを特徴とする完全密封式のリザーブタンク。
2. A completely sealed reserve tank which absorbs a change in the amount of cooling water in the radiator and constitutes a closed space communicating with the inside of the radiator, wherein the tank body (31) stores cooling water. Is a completely sealed reserve tank in which an elastically deformable gas container (36) in which gas is sealed is housed.
JP2002091661A 2002-03-28 2002-03-28 Fully sealed reserve tank Expired - Fee Related JP3867607B2 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100861485B1 (en) 2007-05-16 2008-10-02 지엠대우오토앤테크놀로지주식회사 Surge Tank for Bubble Removal
US20100006577A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Reserve tank
JP2012172643A (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-09-10 Mk Seiko Co Ltd Hose attachment
JP2013249791A (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-12 Denso Corp Reserve tank
CN103742247A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-23 广西科技大学 Automobile expansion tank
US20160146093A1 (en) 2014-11-20 2016-05-26 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Radiator reservoir tank and radiator structure
JP2016142136A (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-08-08 日立建機株式会社 Expansion tank

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100861485B1 (en) 2007-05-16 2008-10-02 지엠대우오토앤테크놀로지주식회사 Surge Tank for Bubble Removal
US20100006577A1 (en) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-14 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Reserve tank
US8579143B2 (en) * 2008-07-10 2013-11-12 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Reserve tank
JP2012172643A (en) * 2011-02-24 2012-09-10 Mk Seiko Co Ltd Hose attachment
JP2013249791A (en) * 2012-06-01 2013-12-12 Denso Corp Reserve tank
CN103742247A (en) * 2013-12-25 2014-04-23 广西科技大学 Automobile expansion tank
US20160146093A1 (en) 2014-11-20 2016-05-26 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Radiator reservoir tank and radiator structure
US10590832B2 (en) 2014-11-20 2020-03-17 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Radiator reservoir tank and radiator structure
JP2016142136A (en) * 2015-01-29 2016-08-08 日立建機株式会社 Expansion tank

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