JP2003272073A - Multiple address radio system - Google Patents

Multiple address radio system

Info

Publication number
JP2003272073A
JP2003272073A JP2002070233A JP2002070233A JP2003272073A JP 2003272073 A JP2003272073 A JP 2003272073A JP 2002070233 A JP2002070233 A JP 2002070233A JP 2002070233 A JP2002070233 A JP 2002070233A JP 2003272073 A JP2003272073 A JP 2003272073A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
station
simple relay
remote controller
stations
base station
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002070233A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuyuki Nakano
克之 中野
Hironao Matsuoka
弘尚 松岡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Original Assignee
Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc filed Critical Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
Priority to JP2002070233A priority Critical patent/JP2003272073A/en
Publication of JP2003272073A publication Critical patent/JP2003272073A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve a problem of being kept waiting during that time due to being unable to report in the other area when making a report somewhere in one area when desiring to transmit the separate contents to multiple addresses, for example, in an area A and an area B because of transmission operation via a common base station in a system including a plurality of multiple address areas. <P>SOLUTION: For solving the problem, a remote controller is respectively directly connected to respective simple relay stations to independently allow reporting operation to one's own station inside slave station of the respective simple relay stations by the remote controller without passing through the base station. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、災害時などに行政
機関などから住民に災害関連情報等を告知する同報無線
システムに関するものである。 【0002】 【従来の技術】従来技術について図4および図5により
説明する。図4は、従来技術を示すシステム系統図であ
る。図5は従来システムの動作を示すタイムチャートで
ある。親局は操作卓1および基地局2から構成され、主
に市役所に設置される。市内各区毎(ここではA区、B
区の二つ)に簡易中継局3および7が設置され、夫々の
区内に夫々の子局5および6、子局9および10が設置
される。さらに遠隔制御器4および8が区毎に設置さ
れ、専用回線等により操作卓1に接続されている。基地
局2と各簡易中継局3および7の間は無線回線(周波数
f1)で接続され、各簡易中継局3、7と各子局5、
6、9、10の間は無線回線(周波数f2)で接続され
る。次にこのシステムの動作について図4および図5に
よって説明する。夫々の区のシステム運用者が自区の子
局に対し放送を行ないたい場合、たとえばA区の遠隔制
御器4から操作卓1に対して呼出しを行なう。この中に
は、発呼した遠隔制御器4の識別番号、呼出す子局番号
(ここではA区に所属する子局5、6番号のみを対象と
する)、通信種別(音声、FAX、サイレン等)などの
信号を含む。あらかじめ子局に音声やサイレンを複数パ
ターン記憶させておき、受信したパターンコードに従っ
て再生拡声を行なう方法が従来から知られており、この
場合、遠隔制御器4からパターンコードも送出する。呼
出信号を受けた操作卓1は基地局2を起動させ、無線周
波数f1によって簡易中継局3および7に対して前述の
各信号を送信する。各簡易中継局3、7はこれらの信号
を無線周波数f2によって子局5、6および9、10に
対し呼出しを行なう。各子局は受信した子局番号が自局
番号と一致したら音響アンプを起動し、パターンコード
に符合した音響データを再生し通報を行なう。遠隔制御
器4は所定の通報が行なわれた後、自動または手動にて
操作卓1に対して終話信号を送出する。操作卓1は、前
述の呼出し時と同様に基地局2、簡易中継局3および7
を起動し、各子局に対して終話信号を送信する。終話信
号を受信した各子局は待受け状態に戻る。遠隔制御器4
からの通報中、操作卓1は他の遠隔制御器7に対して、
システムが使用中である事を通知するために「話中」信
号を送出する。遠隔制御器7はこの信号を受信中は発呼
操作が不可能となる。遠隔制御器7は「話中」信号を受
信しなくなった後、即ち遠隔制御器4からの通報が終了
した後に操作卓1に対して発呼要求を行なうことができ
る。遠隔制御器7から通報中は逆に遠隔制御器4からの
通報は不可能となる。 【0003】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記のように複数の同
報する地区を含むシステムにおいて、共通の基地局2を
介しての送信動作であるため、A区、B区で別々の内容
を同報したい場合、どこか一つの区で通報を行なってい
ると、他の区では通報ができなくなり、その間待たされ
るという問題点がある。本発明はこの問題点を解決する
ことにある。 【0004】 【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記の問題点
を解決するために、以下の構成とする。各区の遠隔制御
器を夫々の区の簡易中継局に直接接続して、各々の区単
位で発呼および終話を行なう。また、親局基地局から
は、定期的に同期信号を送信する。各区の簡易中継局
は、子局に送信するタイミングが他の簡易中継局と重な
らないようにプログラムされており、親局からの同期信
号を基に夫々のタイミングで子局に対する送信動作を行
なう。ここで、簡易中継局から子局に対する1回の送信
時間を数ms〜数百msにすれば、複数の区の遠隔制御
器が同時に発呼操作を開始しても夫々の簡易中継局はほ
ぼ同時に子局への送信を行なうことが可能となる。 【0005】 【発明の実施の形態】以下この発明の一実施例を図1、
図2および図3によって説明する。図1は、本発明の一
実施例を示すシステム系統図である。図2は、本発明の
動作を示すタイムチャートである。図3は基地局2から
簡易中継局3、7間の第1周波数f1と、各簡易中継局
3、7から各子局5、6および9、10間の第2周波数
f2の送信タイミング関係をタイムチャートに示したも
のである。ここでは簡易中継局が2局の場合で説明す
る。図3に示すように親局の基地局2は、簡易中継局3
および7に対して同期信号を定期的に送信する。A区の
簡易中継局3からのf2送信タイミングは同期信号タイ
ミングt0+tAとし、B区の簡易中継局7からのf2
送信タイミングは同期信号タイミングt0+tBとし、
各簡易中継局は夫々自局と多局の子局に対するf2送信
タイミングがお互いに重ならないようにプログラミング
されている。次に全体動作を図1および図2を用いて説
明する。今、遠隔制御器4および7が同時に呼出し操作
を行なったとする。各遠隔制御器4および8は夫々自区
の簡易中継局3および7に対し呼出し信号(自局番号、
呼び出す子局番号、通信種別、再生する音響パターンコ
ード等)を送出する。呼出し信号を受信した各簡易中継
局3および7は、これらの信号を数ms〜数百msの時
間幅で夫々のタイミングで子局に対して送信する。子局
は受信した信号を識別し、夫々記憶している音響データ
を再生しスピーカから出力する。図2に示すとおり、各
区の簡易中継局からの呼出し信号は短時間で伝達される
ので各区の子局はほぼ同時に吹鳴を開始する。各遠隔制
御器は所定の通報が行なわれた後、自動または手動にて
簡易中継局に対して終話信号を送出する。この終話信号
も呼出し信号と同様のタイミングで各区の子局へ送信さ
れ、終話動作が完了する。 【0006】 【発明の効果】以上の説明から、本発明によれば、複数
の簡易中継局を含む同報無線システムにおいて、各中継
局に所属する子局に対して夫々異なる内容の通報を同時
に行なう事が可能となるため、各区内または各町内独自
の通報を独自のタイミングで行なうことができる。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a broadcasting system for notifying residents of disaster-related information and the like from an administrative organization or the like in the event of a disaster. 2. Description of the Related Art The prior art will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5. FIG. FIG. 4 is a system diagram showing the prior art. FIG. 5 is a time chart showing the operation of the conventional system. The master station is composed of a console 1 and a base station 2, and is mainly installed at a city hall. Each ward in the city (A ward, B here
Simple relay stations 3 and 7 are installed in each of the two wards, and slave stations 5 and 6 and slave stations 9 and 10 are installed in each ward. Further, remote controllers 4 and 8 are provided for each section, and are connected to the console 1 via a dedicated line or the like. The base station 2 and each of the simple relay stations 3 and 7 are connected by a radio line (frequency f1), and each of the simple relay stations 3 and 7 and each of the slave stations 5 and 7 are connected.
6, 9, and 10 are connected by a wireless line (frequency f2). Next, the operation of this system will be described with reference to FIGS. When a system operator in each district wants to broadcast to a slave station in his / her district, for example, the remote controller 4 in the district A calls the console 1. These include the identification number of the remote controller 4 that has made the call, the slave station number to be called (here, only the slave stations 5 and 6 belonging to the zone A), and the communication type (voice, fax, siren, etc.). ). A method of storing a plurality of patterns of voices and sirens in a slave station in advance and performing reproduction and loud speech in accordance with the received pattern code is conventionally known. In this case, the pattern code is also transmitted from the remote controller 4. The console 1 having received the calling signal activates the base station 2 and transmits the above-mentioned signals to the simple relay stations 3 and 7 by the radio frequency f1. Each of the simplified relay stations 3, 7 calls these signals to the slave stations 5, 6, 9 and 10 by the radio frequency f2. When the received slave station number matches the own station number, each slave station activates the sound amplifier, reproduces sound data corresponding to the pattern code, and issues a report. The remote controller 4 sends an end signal to the console 1 automatically or manually after a predetermined notification is made. The console 1 includes the base station 2, the simple relay stations 3 and 7 as in the case of the above-mentioned calling.
Is started, and an end signal is transmitted to each slave station. Each slave station receiving the end signal returns to the standby state. Remote control 4
During the notification from, the console 1 sends the message to the other remote controller 7
Send a "busy" signal to signal that the system is busy. While receiving this signal, the remote controller 7 cannot perform a calling operation. The remote controller 7 can make a call request to the console 1 after the "busy" signal is no longer received, that is, after the report from the remote controller 4 is completed. During the notification from the remote controller 7, the notification from the remote controller 4 becomes impossible. [0003] In a system including a plurality of broadcast areas as described above, since the transmission operation is performed via a common base station 2, separate operations are performed in the A and B wards. If you want to broadcast the contents, if you report in one ward, you will not be able to report in other wards, and you will have to wait while doing so. The present invention is to solve this problem. [0004] The present invention has the following arrangement to solve the above-mentioned problems. The remote controller in each zone is directly connected to the simple relay station in each zone to make and terminate calls in each zone. In addition, a synchronization signal is periodically transmitted from the master station base station. The simple relay stations in each section are programmed so that the timing of transmission to the slave station does not overlap with that of other simple relay stations, and perform transmission operations to the slave stations at their respective timings based on synchronization signals from the master station. Here, if the single transmission time from the simple relay station to the slave station is set to several ms to several hundred ms, even if the remote controllers in a plurality of sections start the calling operation at the same time, each of the simple relay stations is almost equal. At the same time, transmission to the slave station can be performed. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG.
This will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a time chart showing the operation of the present invention. FIG. 3 shows the transmission timing relationship between the first frequency f1 between the base station 2 and the simple relay stations 3 and 7 and the second frequency f2 between the simple relay stations 3 and 7 and the slave stations 5, 6, 9 and 10. This is shown in the time chart. Here, the case where the number of simple relay stations is two will be described. As shown in FIG. 3, the base station 2 of the master station is
And 7 are transmitted periodically. The f2 transmission timing from the simple relay station 3 in section A is the synchronization signal timing t0 + tA, and the f2 transmission timing from the simple relay station 7 in section B is f2.
The transmission timing is the synchronization signal timing t0 + tB,
Each simple relay station is programmed such that the f2 transmission timings for its own station and the multi-stations do not overlap each other. Next, the overall operation will be described with reference to FIGS. Now, it is assumed that the remote controllers 4 and 7 simultaneously perform the calling operation. Each of the remote controllers 4 and 8 sends a call signal (own number, own number) to the simple relay stations 3 and 7 in the own area.
The sub-station number to be called, the communication type, the acoustic pattern code to be reproduced, etc.) are transmitted. Each of the simple relay stations 3 and 7 that has received the paging signal transmits these signals to the slave stations at respective timings with a time width of several ms to several hundred ms. The slave station identifies the received signal, reproduces the stored sound data, and outputs the sound data from the speaker. As shown in FIG. 2, the paging signal from the simple relay station in each section is transmitted in a short time, so that the slave stations in each section start sounding almost simultaneously. After a predetermined notification is made, each remote controller automatically or manually sends a termination signal to the simple relay station. This call termination signal is also transmitted to the slave stations in each section at the same timing as the call signal, and the call termination operation is completed. From the above description, according to the present invention, in a broadcast radio system including a plurality of simple relay stations, different contents of a report are simultaneously sent to slave stations belonging to each relay station. Since it is possible to do so, it is possible to make a unique report in each ward or each town at a unique timing.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】本発明の一実施例を表す同報無線システムの構
成例を示すシステム系統図 【図2】本発明の一実施例を表す同報無線システムの動
作を示すタイムチャート図 【図3】本発明の一実施例を表す同報無線システムの第
1周波数f1と第2周波数f2送信タイミングを示すタ
イムチャート図 【図4】従来の実施形態を表す同報無線システムの構成
例を示すシステム系統図 【図5】従来の実施形態を表す同報無線システムの動作
を示すタイムチャート図 【符号の説明】 1:操作卓、 2:基地局、 3、7:簡易中継局、
4、8:遠隔制御器、5、6、9、10:子局
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing a configuration example of a broadcast radio system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an operation of the broadcast radio system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a time chart showing transmission timings of a first frequency f1 and a second frequency f2 of a broadcast radio system according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a broadcast radio representing a conventional embodiment. FIG. 5 is a system diagram showing a configuration example of the system. FIG. 5 is a time chart showing the operation of a broadcast radio system representing a conventional embodiment. [Description of symbols] 1: console, 2: base station, 3, 7: simple Relay station,
4, 8: remote controller, 5, 6, 9, 10: slave station

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 5C087 AA02 AA03 AA22 AA32 AA37 AA46 BB11 BB18 BB41 BB73 DD03 DD31 EE14 EE20 FF01 FF02 FF17 GG08 GG12 GG19 GG20 GG21 GG23 GG32 GG66 GG67 GG70 GG71 GG83 GG85 5K067 BB15 CC14 DD13 DD25 DD26 EE02 EE06 EE10 EE72 FF25 GG02    ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page    F term (reference) 5C087 AA02 AA03 AA22 AA32 AA37                       AA46 BB11 BB18 BB41 BB73                       DD03 DD31 EE14 EE20 FF01                       FF02 FF17 GG08 GG12 GG19                       GG20 GG21 GG23 GG32 GG66                       GG67 GG70 GG71 GG83 GG85                 5K067 BB15 CC14 DD13 DD25 DD26                       EE02 EE06 EE10 EE72 FF25                       GG02

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】操作卓と、該操作卓の制御により複数の簡
易中継局と第1の周波数により送信および受信を行う基
地局と、該前記簡易中継局と第2の周波数により送信お
よび受信を行う各簡易中継局区内の複数の子局とを含む
同報無線システムにおいて、前記各区内の簡易中継局に
夫々遠隔制御器を有し、該各区の遠隔制御器からの制御
で前記簡易中継局を介し、各独立した送信タイミングで
第2の周波数により前記簡易中継局区内の子局に同報通
信を行うことを特徴とする同報無線システム。
Claims: 1. An operation console, a plurality of simple relay stations controlled by the operation console, and a base station for transmitting and receiving at a first frequency; and the simple relay station and a second base station. In a broadcast radio system including a plurality of slave stations in each simple relay station section that performs transmission and reception by frequency, each of the simple relay stations in each section has a remote controller, and the remote controller in each section includes Wherein the broadcast is transmitted to the slave station in the simple relay station section at a second frequency at each independent transmission timing through the simple relay station under the control of (1).
JP2002070233A 2002-03-14 2002-03-14 Multiple address radio system Pending JP2003272073A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002070233A JP2003272073A (en) 2002-03-14 2002-03-14 Multiple address radio system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002070233A JP2003272073A (en) 2002-03-14 2002-03-14 Multiple address radio system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003272073A true JP2003272073A (en) 2003-09-26

Family

ID=29200864

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002070233A Pending JP2003272073A (en) 2002-03-14 2002-03-14 Multiple address radio system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003272073A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006148388A (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-06-08 Sony Corp Wireless communication system, wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method, and computer program
JP2008182371A (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-08-07 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Radio system
JP2014207499A (en) * 2013-04-10 2014-10-30 アルインコ株式会社 Digital radio transmitter, digital radio receiver, and digital radio communication system

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006148388A (en) * 2004-11-18 2006-06-08 Sony Corp Wireless communication system, wireless communication apparatus and wireless communication method, and computer program
JP2008182371A (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-08-07 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Radio system
JP2014207499A (en) * 2013-04-10 2014-10-30 アルインコ株式会社 Digital radio transmitter, digital radio receiver, and digital radio communication system

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