JP2003268821A - Wall passing-through structure of vertical piping - Google Patents
Wall passing-through structure of vertical pipingInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003268821A JP2003268821A JP2002076611A JP2002076611A JP2003268821A JP 2003268821 A JP2003268821 A JP 2003268821A JP 2002076611 A JP2002076611 A JP 2002076611A JP 2002076611 A JP2002076611 A JP 2002076611A JP 2003268821 A JP2003268821 A JP 2003268821A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- piping
- vertical pipe
- pipe
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Domestic Plumbing Installations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は給水を目的とした垂
直配管を壁に取付ける構造であって、特に、壁下外方に
露出した垂直配管を壁に貫通させて壁上内方に配管する
構造に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】従来、中低層住宅の給水を目的とした垂
直配管を建物に配管するに当っては、一般的に垂直配管
が建物の外部に露出することを防止するために、地中埋
設配管から直接基礎埋込み部に設けたスリーブを通して
家内に引込み、壁内に沿わせて配管していた。この場合
使用される配管材料は、硬質材からなる直管が用いら
れ、折曲げる場合にはエルボを介して略直角に連結して
いた。
【0003】その理由は、垂直配管を建物の外部に露出
させた場合には、外観が意匠的に悪くなる問題や、垂直
配管が冬期の凍結または外部衝撃によって破損したり、
垂直配管の外周に巻き付けられている保温材が紫外線に
よって劣化する等の多くの問題があったために、前述の
ような配管にしていた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】然るに、前述のように
地中埋設配管から直接基礎埋込部に設けたスリーブを通
して家内に引込みして垂直配管を建物内に配管する場合
には、前述のように外観が意匠的に優れており、かつ外
部に露出した垂直配管が凍結、外部衝撃、紫外線等によ
って損傷される問題は解決出来るが、その一方で地震時
に垂直配管が損傷を受けた場合、或は垂直配管に寿命が
来て取替更新をしなければならない場合には、壁や床の
一部取り壊しが必要となり、メンテナンス作業が煩雑で
費用が嵩む等の問題があった。
【0005】一般的に、地震の際には建築物と一体の動
きをする建築物側に固定された垂直配管と、地盤と一体
の動きをする給水管とは夫々別々の動きをするので、両
者の結合部は地震の際に損傷を受け易い問題があった。
【0006】本発明に係る垂直配管の壁貫通構造は、前
述の多くの問題点に鑑み開発された全く新しい発明であ
って、特に、地震時の損傷或は寿命が来て取替更新する
場合に、極めて簡単に要部のメンテナンスが出来、かつ
該給水用の垂直配管が壁の内外壁面に大きく突出するこ
とがないようにした技術を提供するものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明に係る垂直配管の
壁貫通構造は、前述の問題点を根本的に改善した発明で
あって、その要旨は、水の給水を目的とした垂直配管を
壁に沿って配管する構造に於いて、該垂直配管を壁下外
方に露出すると共に、壁を斜めに貫通させて壁上内方に
配管して構成することを特徴とした垂直配管の壁貫通構
造である。
【0008】前述の本発明に係る垂直配管の壁貫通構造
に於いては、水を給水し得る垂直配管を壁に沿って配管
するに当って、該垂直配管の下部は壁下外方に露出する
ように構成したので、地震の際に損傷を受け易い垂直配
管と給水管との結合部等の要部を簡単にメンテナンスす
ることが出来る。また、寿命が来て垂直配管を取替更新
する場合、特にさや管内の本管の更新時にも、垂直配管
を壁の貫通穴から抜き取って容易に交換することが出来
る。
【0009】さらに、前記垂直配管は壁に斜めに貫通さ
れているので、壁を水平に貫通させた場合と異なり、壁
の貫通部に続く壁面に沿って配管することが出来、従っ
て、貫通した内壁の周りに垂直配管が大きく突出するこ
とがなく、内壁の仕上げ寸法を特別に大きくすることを
不要とすることが出来る。また、給水管の地上部分に免
震用のフレキシブルジョイントを用いれば、地震時に給
水管の損傷を未然に防ぐことが可能となる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】図により本発明に係る垂直配管の
壁貫通構造の一実施例を具体的に説明すると、図1は本
発明に係る第1実施例の垂直配管の壁貫通構造の側面
図、図2は図1の要部の縦断面拡大説明図、図3は本発
明の第2実施例の垂直配管の壁貫通構造の側面図、図4
は本発明の第3実施例の垂直配管の壁貫通構造の側面図
である。
【0011】図1及び図2によって、本発明の第1実施
例を具体的に説明すると、1は垂直配管であって、建物
の外壁2に沿って垂直に配管されている。この垂直配管
1は、特に図2に例示する如く、さや管3の中に本管4
が挿通されて構成されている。
【0012】前記垂直配管1は、図に示す如く、外壁2
の下部外方に露出した状態で配管され、かつ外壁2に途
中で略45度斜めに貫通されて外壁2の内面に沿って建
物の上部に配管されている。該垂直配管1の下端部は1
35度のエルボ5を介して硬質の給水管6の上端部に連
結されている。
【0013】前記垂直配管1を外壁2に斜め方向に貫通
されるに当っては、平板7に傾斜パイプ8を取付けた治
具9が利用されている。該治具9の平板7を外壁2の外
面に当接してビス10を介して治具9を外壁2に取付け
固定する。この時、治具9の傾斜パイプ8は外壁2の下
方に斜めに傾斜されている。
【0014】従って、この傾斜パイプ8を利用し、この
傾斜パイプ8の中にコアドリル(図示せず)を挿通する
ことによって、傾斜パイプ8の内径と略等しくかつ傾斜
パイプ8と等しい傾斜度を持った穴11を外壁2に貫通
させることが出来る。
【0015】垂直配管1を外壁2に挿通させるに当って
は、外壁2の外方に露出した垂直配管1を治具9の傾斜
パイプ8に挿入し、さらに外壁2の穴11に挿通するこ
とによって、垂直配管1を外壁2の内側に貫通させるこ
とが出来る。図中12は防水シール材、13は給水管
6,垂直配管1及び治具9を被覆することが出来る保護
カバー、14は給水管6の支持金物、16は垂直配管1
の周りに設けられたパッキンである。
【0016】前述の本発明の第1実施例に於いては、外
壁2の下部外方に垂直配管1を配管し、外壁2の外側で
給水管6にエルボ5を介して連結するようにしたので、
地震時等に於いて、垂直配管1或は垂直配管1と給水管
6との連結部が故障した場合にも、外部に露出している
部分を補修すれば良いので、簡単にメンテナンスをする
ことが出来る。さらに、垂直配管1が寿命が来て取替更
新する場合にも、垂直配管1を外壁2の穴11より抜き
取り、かつ給水管6より取り外すことによって極めて簡
単に交換することが出来る。
【0017】また、前記第1実施例に於いては、垂直配
管1が外壁2に斜めに貫通されているので、垂直配管1
を外壁2に水平に貫通させた場合と異なり、貫通させた
後の垂直配管1を外壁2の壁面に沿って近接してスムー
ズに配管することが出来、垂直配管1の湾曲部が外壁2
の内方に大きく突出することがなく、従って、この内壁
18を一般壁部と同様に体裁よく治めることが出来る。
【0018】さらに、外壁2の外方に露出した部分の垂
直配管1は、給水管6、エルボ5等と共に保護カバー1
3によって全体的に被覆されているので、外観上体裁も
良く、かつ外部からの衝撃、紫外線或は冷気からも保護
することが出来る。加えて、該垂直配管1は基礎工事に
関係ないので、基礎工事時のスリーブ入れ工事が不要と
なり、水道工事業者の現場へ行く回数を減らすことにな
り、これによって施工の合理化を図ることが出来、メン
テナンスも容易に出来る。
【0019】図3に示す本発明の第2実施例に於いて
は、前記第1実施例と同様に、外壁2の下部で、斜めに
外壁2を貫通させた垂直配管1を外壁2の内面に沿って
配管させた後で、さらに2階の床15を通して2階の外
壁2の内壁に沿って配管している。
【0020】図4に示す本発明の第3実施例に於いて
は、給水管6を建物の外壁2の外方に沿って、高い場所
まで配管し、建物の2階の床15を過ぎた部分で外壁2
を斜めに貫通させて外壁2の内側に露出させて配管して
いる。該第2実施例を第3実施例の基本的原理は、前記
第1実施例の原理と全く同じである。
【0021】
【発明の効果】本発明に於いては、水を給水し得る垂直
配管を壁に沿って配管するに当って、該垂直配管の下部
は壁下外方に露出するように構成したので、地震の際に
損傷を受け易い垂直配管と給水管との結合部等の要部を
簡単にメンテナンスすることが出来る効果を有してい
る。また、寿命が来て垂直配管を取替更新する場合に
も、垂直配管を壁の貫通穴から抜き取って容易に交換す
ることが出来る効果も有している。
【0022】さらに、前記垂直配管は壁に斜めに貫通さ
れているので、壁に水平に貫通させた場合と異なり、比
較的硬い垂直配管の場合にも、壁の貫通部に続く壁面に
沿って配管することが出来、従って、貫通した内壁の周
りに垂直配管が大きく突出することがないという効果も
有している。
【0023】また、前述の如く2階に垂直配管を配管し
た場合には、独立性の高い二世帯住宅,集合住宅に於い
て、1階に位置する他世帯又は他住戸内を通過すること
なく配管出来るので、万一の漏水事故時にも、被害を最
小限に抑えることが出来ると共に、メンテナンス時も独
立して行うことが可能となる等の効果を有している。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structure for attaching a vertical pipe for supplying water to a wall, and in particular, a vertical pipe exposed below and outside the wall is mounted on the wall. The present invention relates to a structure in which a pipe is penetrated inward on a wall. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, when a vertical pipe for supplying water to a medium-to-low-rise house is piped into a building, generally, in order to prevent the vertical pipe from being exposed to the outside of the building, The pipes were laid from underground pipes directly into the house through sleeves provided in the foundation burial section, and piped along the walls. The pipe material used in this case was a straight pipe made of a hard material, and when bent, was connected at a substantially right angle via an elbow. [0003] The reason for this is that when the vertical piping is exposed to the outside of the building, the appearance becomes poor in design, and the vertical piping is damaged by freezing in winter or external impact,
Since there were many problems such as deterioration of the heat insulating material wound around the outer circumference of the vertical pipe due to ultraviolet rays, the pipe was used as described above. [0004] However, as described above, when a vertical pipe is to be plumbed into a building by being drawn from the underground pipe directly into the house through a sleeve provided in the foundation embedding section and then into the house, As mentioned above, the appearance of the vertical piping is excellent in design and the problem that the exposed vertical piping is damaged by freezing, external impact, ultraviolet rays, etc. can be solved, but on the other hand, the vertical piping was damaged during the earthquake In such a case, or when the vertical piping has reached the end of its life and needs to be replaced and renewed, a part of the wall or the floor needs to be demolished, and there has been a problem that maintenance work is complicated and costs are increased. In general, in the event of an earthquake, a vertical pipe fixed to a building that moves integrally with a building and a water supply pipe that moves integrally with the ground move separately from each other. There was a problem that the joint between the two was easily damaged during an earthquake. The vertical pipe wall penetration structure according to the present invention is an entirely new invention developed in view of the above-mentioned many problems, and particularly, in the case of replacement due to damage or life expectancy during an earthquake. Another object of the present invention is to provide a technique which makes it possible to maintain a main part very easily and to prevent the vertical pipe for water supply from protruding greatly from the inner and outer wall surfaces of the wall. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A vertical pipe wall penetration structure according to the present invention is an invention which fundamentally solves the above-mentioned problems, and its gist is to supply water. In a structure in which a vertical pipe is piped along a wall, the vertical pipe is exposed to the outside below the wall, and the wall is obliquely penetrated and the pipe is piped inwardly on the wall. It is a pipe through-wall structure. In the above-described vertical pipe wall penetration structure according to the present invention, when the vertical pipe capable of supplying water is piped along the wall, the lower part of the vertical pipe is exposed outward below the wall. The main parts, such as the joint between the vertical pipe and the water supply pipe, which are easily damaged in the event of an earthquake, can be easily maintained. Further, when the vertical pipe is replaced and renewed after the end of its service life, the vertical pipe can be easily replaced by removing the vertical pipe from the through hole in the wall, especially when renewing the main pipe in the sheath. Furthermore, since the vertical pipe penetrates obliquely through the wall, unlike the case where the wall penetrates horizontally, the pipe can be piped along the wall surface following the penetrating portion of the wall, and therefore, the pipe has penetrated. The vertical pipe does not protrude greatly around the inner wall, and it is not necessary to particularly increase the finishing dimension of the inner wall. Moreover, if a flexible joint for seismic isolation is used on the ground part of the water supply pipe, it will be possible to prevent damage to the water supply pipe during an earthquake. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of a vertical pipe wall penetrating structure according to the present invention. FIG. 1 is a vertical pipe wall penetrating structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional enlarged explanatory view of a main part of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a side view of a vertical pipe wall penetration structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention, FIG.
FIG. 7 is a side view of a vertical pipe wall penetration structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. Reference numeral 1 denotes a vertical pipe, which is vertically piped along an outer wall 2 of a building. This vertical pipe 1 has a main pipe 4 inside a sheath pipe 3 as illustrated in particular in FIG.
Is inserted. As shown in the figure, the vertical pipe 1 has an outer wall 2
Is piped in a state of being exposed to the outside of the lower part of the building, and is penetrated through the outer wall 2 at an angle of about 45 degrees on the way, and is piped to the upper part of the building along the inner surface of the outer wall 2. The lower end of the vertical pipe 1 is 1
It is connected to the upper end of a hard water supply pipe 6 through a 35-degree elbow 5. In passing the vertical pipe 1 obliquely through the outer wall 2, a jig 9 in which an inclined pipe 8 is attached to a flat plate 7 is used. The flat plate 7 of the jig 9 is brought into contact with the outer surface of the outer wall 2, and the jig 9 is attached and fixed to the outer wall 2 via screws 10. At this time, the inclined pipe 8 of the jig 9 is inclined obliquely below the outer wall 2. Therefore, by using the inclined pipe 8 and inserting a core drill (not shown) into the inclined pipe 8, the inclination degree is substantially equal to the inner diameter of the inclined pipe 8 and equal to the inclined pipe 8. The hole 11 can penetrate the outer wall 2. When the vertical pipe 1 is inserted through the outer wall 2, the vertical pipe 1 exposed outside the outer wall 2 is inserted into the inclined pipe 8 of the jig 9 and further inserted through the hole 11 of the outer wall 2. Thereby, the vertical pipe 1 can be penetrated inside the outer wall 2. In the figure, 12 is a waterproof seal material, 13 is a protective cover capable of covering the water supply pipe 6, the vertical pipe 1 and the jig 9, 14 is a support for the water supply pipe 6, and 16 is a vertical pipe 1
It is a packing provided around. In the above-described first embodiment of the present invention, the vertical pipe 1 is provided outside the lower part of the outer wall 2 and is connected to the water supply pipe 6 via the elbow 5 outside the outer wall 2. So
Even in the event of an earthquake, if the vertical pipe 1 or the connection between the vertical pipe 1 and the water supply pipe 6 breaks down, it is only necessary to repair the part exposed to the outside. Can be done. Further, when the vertical pipe 1 is replaced with a new one after the end of its life, the vertical pipe 1 can be replaced very easily by removing the vertical pipe 1 from the hole 11 of the outer wall 2 and removing it from the water supply pipe 6. Further, in the first embodiment, since the vertical pipe 1 is obliquely penetrated through the outer wall 2, the vertical pipe 1
Unlike the case where the vertical pipe 1 is horizontally penetrated into the outer wall 2, the vertical pipe 1 after penetrating can be smoothly piped closely along the wall surface of the outer wall 2, and the curved portion of the vertical pipe 1
Therefore, the inner wall 18 can be styled as well as a general wall. Further, the vertical pipe 1 at the portion exposed to the outside of the outer wall 2 is provided with the protective cover 1 together with the water supply pipe 6, the elbow 5 and the like.
3, the appearance is good, and it can be protected from external impact, ultraviolet rays or cold air. In addition, since the vertical piping 1 is not related to the foundation work, the sleeve installation work at the time of the foundation work is not required, and the number of times of going to the site of the water supply contractor is reduced, thereby making it possible to streamline the construction. , Maintenance is easy. In the second embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 3, as in the first embodiment, a vertical pipe 1 obliquely penetrating the outer wall 2 under the outer wall 2 is connected to the inner surface of the outer wall 2. , And further along the inner wall of the outer wall 2 on the second floor through the floor 15 on the second floor. In the third embodiment of the present invention shown in FIG. 4, a water supply pipe 6 is piped to a high place along the outside of the outer wall 2 of the building, and passes a floor 15 on the second floor of the building. Outer wall 2 in part
Is obliquely penetrated and exposed to the inside of the outer wall 2 for piping. The basic principle of the second embodiment and the third embodiment is exactly the same as that of the first embodiment. According to the present invention, when a vertical pipe capable of supplying water is piped along a wall, the lower part of the vertical pipe is exposed outside the wall. Therefore, there is an effect that the main parts such as the connection part between the vertical pipe and the water supply pipe which are easily damaged in the event of an earthquake can be easily maintained. In addition, when the vertical pipe is replaced and renewed after the end of its service life, the vertical pipe can be easily removed and removed from the through hole in the wall. Further, since the vertical pipe penetrates obliquely through the wall, unlike a case where the vertical pipe penetrates horizontally through the wall, even in the case of a relatively hard vertical pipe, the vertical pipe extends along the wall surface following the wall penetration. Piping can be performed, and therefore, there is also an effect that the vertical piping does not largely protrude around the penetrated inner wall. When a vertical pipe is provided on the second floor as described above, in a highly independent two-family house or apartment house, it does not pass through other households or other dwellings located on the first floor. Since piping can be used, damage can be minimized in the event of a water leak accident, and maintenance can be performed independently.
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1は本発明に係る第1実施例の垂直配管の壁
貫通構造の側面図である。
【図2】図2は図1の要部の縦断面拡大説明図である。
【図3】図3は本発明の第2実施例の垂直配管の壁貫通
構造の側面図である。
【図4】図4は本発明の第3実施例の垂直配管の壁貫通
構造の側面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 ・・・垂直配管
2 ・・・外壁
3 ・・・さや管
4 ・・・本管
5 ・・・エルボ(135°)
6 ・・・給水管
7 ・・・平板
8 ・・・傾斜パイプ
9 ・・・治具
10 ・・・ビス
11 ・・・穴
12 ・・・防水シール材
13 ・・・保護カバー
14 ・・・支持金物
15 ・・・床
16 ・・・保温材
17 ・・・保温材
18 ・・・内壁BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a side view of a vertical pipe wall penetration structure according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional explanatory view of a main part in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a side view of a vertical pipe wall penetration structure according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side view of a vertical pipe wall penetration structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention. [Description of Signs] 1 ... vertical pipe 2 ... outer wall 3 ... sheath pipe 4 ... main pipe 5 ... elbow (135 °) 6 ... water supply pipe 7 ... flat plate 8 ・..Incline pipe 9 Jig 10 Screw 11 Hole 12 Waterproof seal material 13 Protective cover 14 Support hardware 15 Floor 16 Heat insulation material 17 ・ ・ ・ Insulation material 18 ・ ・ ・ Inner wall
Claims (1)
って配管する構造に於いて、該垂直配管を壁下外方に露
出すると共に、壁を斜めに貫通させて壁上内方に配管し
て構成することを特徴とした垂直配管の壁貫通構造。Claims: 1. In a structure in which a vertical pipe for supplying water is piped along a wall, the vertical pipe is exposed below and outside the wall and penetrates the wall diagonally. A vertical pipe wall penetration structure characterized by being constructed by piping inside a wall.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002076611A JP4145058B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Outer wall penetration structure of vertical piping |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002076611A JP4145058B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Outer wall penetration structure of vertical piping |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003268821A true JP2003268821A (en) | 2003-09-25 |
JP4145058B2 JP4145058B2 (en) | 2008-09-03 |
Family
ID=29205326
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002076611A Expired - Lifetime JP4145058B2 (en) | 2002-03-19 | 2002-03-19 | Outer wall penetration structure of vertical piping |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4145058B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010188287A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-09-02 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Electrolytic water generator |
CN113187027A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-07-30 | 苏州精构空间营造有限公司 | Double-circular-arc flat pipeline water supply system for building |
-
2002
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010188287A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-09-02 | Hoshizaki Electric Co Ltd | Electrolytic water generator |
CN113187027A (en) * | 2021-01-05 | 2021-07-30 | 苏州精构空间营造有限公司 | Double-circular-arc flat pipeline water supply system for building |
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