JP2003245801A - End part machining machine and method for bar shaped member - Google Patents

End part machining machine and method for bar shaped member

Info

Publication number
JP2003245801A
JP2003245801A JP2002044624A JP2002044624A JP2003245801A JP 2003245801 A JP2003245801 A JP 2003245801A JP 2002044624 A JP2002044624 A JP 2002044624A JP 2002044624 A JP2002044624 A JP 2002044624A JP 2003245801 A JP2003245801 A JP 2003245801A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
rod
shaped member
carrier
headstock
chuck
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2002044624A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Morimoto
洋 森本
Kazuya Hara
和也 原
Mitsuo Machida
光男 町田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NSK Ltd
Original Assignee
NSK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NSK Ltd filed Critical NSK Ltd
Priority to JP2002044624A priority Critical patent/JP2003245801A/en
Publication of JP2003245801A publication Critical patent/JP2003245801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
  • Turning (AREA)
  • Machine Tool Units (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an end part machining machine and method that can machine a bar shaped member with any length and moreover with securing necessary rigidity. <P>SOLUTION: The end part machining machine for the bar shaped member comprises a transfer table 20 that has a free rotating chuck 26 and a head stock 10 that has a fitting hole for inserting the bar shaped member A into a spindle 12. The back end of the member A is clamped by the chuck 26 of the transfer table 20. The transfer table 20 is advanced and the top of the member A is passed through a hole of the head stock 10 making a proper quantity projected from the head stock 10 and then clamped to the head stock 10. When machining is completed, the member A is released from the head stock 10 and retreated by the transfer table 20. The member A is released from the chuck 26 of the transfer table 20 when the member A is completely pulled out of the head stock 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、棒状部材の端部加
工機および端部加工方法に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an end processing machine and an end processing method for a rod-shaped member.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の棒状部材の端部加工機としては、
図4に示したものがある。この端部加工機では、棒状部
材Aの一方端(後端)を主軸台1のチャック1aで保持
し、他方端(先端)を芯押し台2のセンター2aで支持
するとともに、中間部を振れ止3で支持させ、刃物台4
の刃物4aによって先端の加工を行っている。
2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional bar-shaped member end processing machine,
There is one shown in FIG. In this end processing machine, one end (rear end) of the rod-shaped member A is held by the chuck 1a of the headstock 1 and the other end (tip) is supported by the center 2a of the tailstock 2 and the intermediate part is shaken. Supported by the stopper 3 and the tool rest 4
The tip is processed by the blade 4a.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、このよ
うな棒状部材の端部加工機では、主軸台1が固定され、
芯押し台2の移動量が僅かなため、棒状部材Aの長さが
主軸台1と芯押し台2との間の長さにほぼ限定され、任
意の長さの棒状部材、例えば長さが相当に長い棒状部材
または短い棒状部材にはその長さに対応した別の端部加
工機を用意しなければならないという問題があった。ま
た、棒状部材Aの長さが長くなると、主軸台1と芯押し
台2との距離が大きくなって棒状部材Aの剛性が低下す
るため、加工精度が低下するという問題があった。
However, in such an end processing machine for rod-shaped members, the headstock 1 is fixed,
Since the amount of movement of the tailstock 2 is small, the length of the rod-shaped member A is substantially limited to the length between the headstock 1 and the tailstock 2, and a rod-shaped member of any length, for example, a length There is a problem that a considerably long rod-shaped member or a short rod-shaped member must be provided with another end processing machine corresponding to the length thereof. Further, when the length of the rod-shaped member A becomes long, the distance between the headstock 1 and the tailstock 2 becomes large, and the rigidity of the rod-shaped member A decreases, so that there is a problem that the processing accuracy decreases.

【0004】本発明の目的は、任意の長さの軸を加工で
き、しかも必要な剛性を確保できる棒状部材の端部加機
および端部加工方法を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide an end machine and an end machining method for a rod-shaped member which can machine a shaft of any length and can secure necessary rigidity.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、本発明の請求項1記載の棒状部材の端部加工機で
は、回転自在に配設されたチャックを備え、該チャック
によって棒状部材の一端をクランプし、該棒状部材をそ
の軸方向へ搬送する搬送台と、主軸に棒状部材を嵌挿さ
せる孔を有し、該孔に嵌挿せた棒状部材をクランプする
チャックを備えた主軸台と、棒状部材の他端を回転自在
にクランプする芯押し台とをこの順にそれぞれ配置する
とともに、刃物で棒状部材の他端部を加工する刃物台を
前記芯押し台と前記主軸台との間に配置したことを特徴
としている。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, an end portion processing machine for a rod-shaped member according to claim 1 of the present invention is provided with a chuck rotatably arranged, and the rod-shaped member is provided by the chuck. A headstock having a carrier for clamping one end of the rod-shaped member in the axial direction and a hole for inserting the rod-shaped member in the spindle, and a chuck for clamping the rod-shaped member inserted in the hole And a tailstock that rotatably clamps the other end of the rod-shaped member are arranged in this order, and a tool rest that processes the other end of the rod-shaped member with a tool is provided between the tailstock and the headstock. It is characterized by being placed in.

【0006】前記構成の端部加工機では、搬送台のチャ
ックで棒状部材の後端をクランプし、その搬送台を前進
させて棒状部材の先端が主軸台の孔を通過して主軸台か
ら適宜量突出させた状態で前記主軸台のチャックに把持
させ、その状態で棒状部材を回転させて刃物台の刃物に
よって棒状部材の端部を加工し、加工完了に伴って、棒
状部材を主軸台のチャックから解放し、該棒状部材を前
記搬送台によって後退させ、該棒状部材が前記主軸台か
ら脱出した状態で搬送台のチャックから棒状部材を解放
することができる。即ち、長さの長い棒状部材でも主軸
台を貫通させて棒状部材の加工部を主軸台と芯押し台と
によってクランプさせるため、長さの長い棒状部材の加
工も行うことができ、しかも棒状部材の加工部は主軸台
と芯押し台の短い距離間で支持されるため、加工部の剛
性が確保される。
In the end processing machine having the above-mentioned structure, the rear end of the rod-shaped member is clamped by the chuck of the carrier, and the carrier is advanced so that the tip of the rod-shaped member passes through the hole of the headstock and is appropriately moved from the headstock. The chuck of the headstock is grasped in a state of protruding a certain amount, and the rod-shaped member is rotated in that state to process the end portion of the rod-shaped member by the tool of the tool rest. The rod-shaped member can be released from the chuck, the rod-shaped member can be retracted by the carrier, and the rod-shaped member can be released from the chuck of the carrier while the rod-shaped member escapes from the headstock. That is, even a rod-shaped member having a long length is penetrated through the headstock and the processed portion of the rod-shaped member is clamped by the headstock and the tailstock, so that the rod-shaped member having a long length can be processed. Since the machined part is supported at a short distance between the headstock and the tailstock, the rigidity of the machined part is secured.

【0007】また、本発明の請求項2記載の棒状部材の
端部加工機では、請求項1記載の端部加工機において、
棒状部材を支持するワーク受けを前記搬送台と前記主軸
台との間に上下動自在に設置し、前記ワーク受けが上方
に位置した状態で棒状部材をその移送域に位置させ、前
記搬送台の移動に伴って前記ワーク受けを下降して棒状
部材の移送域から待避させるワーク支持装置を備えたこ
とを特徴としている。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided an edge processing machine for a rod-shaped member.
A work receiver that supports a rod-shaped member is vertically movably installed between the carrier and the headstock, and the rod-shaped member is positioned in the transfer area with the work receiver positioned above the carrier. It is characterized in that it is provided with a work supporting device for lowering the work receiver along with the movement and retracting it from the transfer area of the rod-shaped member.

【0008】前記構成の端部加工機では、棒状部材を搬
送台によって移送する際に、ワーク受けによって棒状部
材の先端が主軸台の孔へ案内される。なお、その際、ワ
ーク受けは搬送台に干渉するため、ワーク受けを搬送台
の移動域から待避させてから、棒状部材を主軸台の孔へ
案内する。また、ワーク受けの棒状部材を受け止める面
の形状は、棒状部材を安定して位置決めし、しかもワー
ク受けへの棒状部材の引き渡が容易でかつワーク受けか
ら棒状部材の取り出しが容易になるように、V字状が好
ましい。また、ワーク受けを上下動させるアクチュエー
タとしてはシリンダが好ましいが、モータとリンクまた
はチェーン等を使用したものであってもよい。
In the end processing machine having the above-mentioned structure, when the rod-shaped member is transferred by the carrier, the workpiece receiver guides the tip of the rod-shaped member into the hole of the headstock. At this time, since the work receiver interferes with the carrier, the work receiver is retracted from the moving area of the carrier and then the rod-shaped member is guided to the hole of the headstock. Further, the shape of the surface of the work receiver for receiving the rod-shaped member is such that the rod-shaped member can be positioned stably, and the rod-shaped member can be easily handed over to the work-receiver and the rod-shaped member can be easily taken out from the work receiver. , V-shape is preferable. A cylinder is preferable as the actuator for moving the work receiver up and down, but a motor and a link or a chain may be used.

【0009】また、本発明の請求項3記載の棒状部材の
端部加工機では、請求項2記載の端部加工機において、
前記ワーク受けを棒状部材の移送域に沿って複数配設
し、それらのワーク受けに対応させてスイッチをそれぞ
れ配設するとともに、前記搬送台にドッグを配設し、該
ドッグで前記各スイッチを順次作動させて、前記各ワー
ク受けを上下動させることを特徴としている。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided an end portion processing machine for a rod-shaped member according to the second aspect.
A plurality of the work receivers are arranged along the transfer area of the rod-shaped member, switches are respectively arranged corresponding to the work receivers, dogs are arranged on the carrier table, and the respective switches are arranged by the dogs. It is characterized in that the respective work receivers are moved up and down by sequentially operating.

【0010】前記構成の端部加工機では、ワーク受けが
複数配設されているので、棒状部材を安定して支持で
き、しかも搬送台の移動に伴って該搬送台と干渉するワ
ーク受けを順次待避させるので、長さの異なる棒状部材
に対応でき、それらの棒状部材を確実に主軸台の孔へ案
内することができる。スイッチはリミットスイッチ等の
接触型スイッチでもよいが、ホトセンサー等の非接触型
スイッチであってもよい。
In the end processing machine having the above construction, since a plurality of work receivers are arranged, the rod-shaped member can be stably supported, and the work receivers which interfere with the transfer base as the transfer base moves in order. Since it is retracted, it is possible to accommodate rod-shaped members having different lengths, and these rod-shaped members can be reliably guided to the holes of the headstock. The switch may be a contact type switch such as a limit switch, or may be a non-contact type switch such as a photo sensor.

【0011】また、本発明の請求項4記載の棒状部材の
端部加工機では、請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の
端部加工機において、前記搬送台のチャックは、シリン
ダによって軸方向に進退するコーンと、該コーンの周囲
に半径方向に揺動する複数の爪とを有し、それらの爪の
基端部をスプリングの付勢力によって前記コーンの周面
に当接させ、前記コーンを突き出すことによって前記爪
の先端を半径方向内方へ揺動させ、それらの爪によって
棒状部材を把持するように構成したことを特徴としてい
る。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bar-shaped member end processing machine according to any one of the first to third aspects, wherein the chuck of the carrier is a cylinder. A cone that advances and retracts in the axial direction, and a plurality of claws that oscillate in the radial direction around the cone, and the base end portions of these claws are brought into contact with the peripheral surface of the cone by the urging force of a spring, The tip of the claw is swung inward in the radial direction by protruding the cone, and the claw holds the rod-shaped member.

【0012】前記構成の端部加工機では、チャックがシ
リンダによって作動されるコーンと、該コーンによって
作動される複数本の爪によって構成されているので、構
造が簡単であり、しかも棒状部材の芯出しを確実に行う
ことができる。
In the end processing machine having the above-mentioned structure, the chuck is composed of the cone operated by the cylinder and the plurality of claws operated by the cone, so that the structure is simple and the core of the rod-shaped member is used. It can be taken out reliably.

【0013】また、本発明の請求項5記載の棒状部材の
端部加工機では、請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の
端部加工機において、前記主軸台の孔が前記搬送台のチ
ャックを収容するに十分な大きさであることを特徴とし
ている。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an end processing machine for a rod-shaped member, wherein in the end processing machine according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, the hole of the headstock is the carrier table. It is characterized in that it is large enough to accommodate the chuck.

【0014】前記構成の端部加工機では、棒状部材が短
い場合に、棒状部材を把持したまま搬送台のチャックを
主軸の孔内に臨ませることができるので、極めて短い棒
状部材までの加工を行うことができる。
In the end processing machine having the above-mentioned structure, when the rod-shaped member is short, the chuck of the carrier can be brought into the hole of the main shaft while holding the rod-shaped member. It can be carried out.

【0015】また、本発明の請求項6記載の棒状部材の
端部加工機では、請求項1〜5のいずれか1項に記載の
端部加工機において、前記主軸台と前記芯押し台との
間、前記主軸台の前記搬送台側部の少なくともいずれか
の位置に振れ止めを配設したことを特徴としている。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an end processing machine for a rod-shaped member according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the headstock and the tailstock are provided. During this period, a steady rest is arranged at at least one of the positions on the side of the carriage of the headstock.

【0016】前記構成の端部加工機では、振れ止めによ
って棒状部材が振れることなく加工を行うことができ
る。
In the edge processing machine having the above structure, the bar-shaped member can be processed by the steady rest without shaking.

【0017】また、本発明の請求項7記載の棒状部材の
端部加工機では、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の
端部加工機において、移送されて来る棒状部材の先端を
検出し、その検出信号に基づいて前記搬送台の移動を停
止し、それによって棒状部材の突き出し位置を位置決め
する位置決めセンサーを備えたことを特徴としている。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided an end portion processing machine for a rod-shaped member according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein the tip end of the rod-shaped member being transferred is It is characterized by including a positioning sensor for detecting and stopping the movement of the carrier table based on the detection signal, thereby positioning the protruding position of the rod-shaped member.

【0018】前記構成の端部加工機では、センサーによ
って棒状部材の先端が検出され、その信号に基づいて、
例えばその信号からの搬送台の移動量を計測し、それに
よって主軸台から突き出される棒状部材の先端の位置を
設定する。搬送台の移動量は、例えば搬送台を移動させ
るためのモータの回転量によって計測する。
In the edge processing machine having the above structure, the tip of the rod-shaped member is detected by the sensor, and based on the signal,
For example, the amount of movement of the carriage from that signal is measured, and the position of the tip of the rod-shaped member protruding from the headstock is set accordingly. The amount of movement of the carrier is measured by, for example, the amount of rotation of a motor for moving the carrier.

【0019】また、本発明の請求項8記載の棒状部材の
端部加工機では、請求項1〜7に記載の端部加工機にお
いて、前記搬送台の移動域の側方に設置され、搬送バケ
ットで棒状部材をインシュートから受け取り、その棒状
部材を前記ワーク受けに引き渡す棒状部材供給装置を備
えたことを特徴としている。
According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, there is provided an end processing machine for a rod-shaped member, wherein the end processing machine according to any one of the first to seventh aspects is installed on a side of a moving area of the transfer table and is used for transfer. The present invention is characterized in that the bucket is provided with a rod-shaped member supply device that receives the rod-shaped member from the inshoot and delivers the rod-shaped member to the work receiver.

【0020】前記構成の端部加工機では、棒状部材の供
給を自動で行うことができ、しかも装置が搬送台の移動
域の側方に設置されるので、コンパクト化を図ることが
できる。搬送バケットの棒状部材を受け止める面の形状
は、棒状部材を安定して位置決めでき、しかもワーク受
けへの棒状部材の引き渡が容易でかつワーク受けから棒
状部材の取り出しが容易になるように、V字状が好まし
い。バケットの移動はシリンダによって行ってもよく、
モータとチェーン等を組み合わせた他の手段によって行
ってもよい。
In the end processing machine having the above construction, the rod-shaped member can be automatically supplied, and since the apparatus is installed on the side of the moving area of the carrier, it can be made compact. The shape of the surface of the transfer bucket that receives the rod-shaped member is V so that the rod-shaped member can be positioned stably, and the rod-shaped member can be easily handed over to the work receiver and easily removed from the work receiver. The letter shape is preferred. The bucket may be moved by a cylinder,
It may be performed by other means combining a motor and a chain or the like.

【0021】また、本発明の請求項9記載の棒状部材の
端部加工方法では、請求項1記載の棒状部材の端部加工
機を使用し、前記搬送台のチャックで棒状部材の後端を
クランプし、その搬送台を前進させて棒状部材の先端が
前記主軸台の孔を通過して主軸台から適宜量突出させた
状態で前記主軸台のチャックによって棒状部材を把持
し、その状態で棒状部材を回転させて前記刃物台の刃物
によって加工し、加工完了に伴って、前記主軸台のチャ
ックから棒状部材を解放し、該棒状部材を前記搬送台に
よって後退させ、該棒状部材が前記主軸台から脱出した
状態で前記搬送台のチャックから棒状部材を解放するこ
とを特徴としている。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod member end machining method, wherein the rod member end machining machine is used, and the rear end of the rod member is chucked by the chuck of the carrier. Clamp, move the carriage forward, and hold the rod-shaped member by the chuck of the headstock with the tip of the rod-shaped member passing through the hole of the headstock and protruding an appropriate amount from the headstock. The member is rotated and processed by the tool of the tool post, and when the processing is completed, the rod-shaped member is released from the chuck of the headstock, and the rod-shaped member is retracted by the carrier table, and the rod-shaped member is moved by the headstock. It is characterized in that the rod-shaped member is released from the chuck of the transfer table in a state where the rod-shaped member escapes from.

【0022】前記端部加工方法によれば、長さの長い棒
状部材でも主軸台を貫通させて棒状部材の加工部を主軸
台と芯押し台によって支持させるため、長さの長い棒状
部材の加工も行うことができ、しかも棒状部材の加工部
は短い長さで支持されるため、加工部の剛性が確保され
る。また、前記端部加工方法によれば、棒状部材の長さ
に関係なく、棒状部材を最適な加工位置にセットするこ
とができる。
According to the above-described end processing method, even a long rod-shaped member is penetrated through the headstock and the processed portion of the rod-shaped member is supported by the headstock and the tailstock, so that the rod-shaped member having a long length is processed. Also, since the processed portion of the rod-shaped member is supported by a short length, the rigidity of the processed portion is ensured. Further, according to the above-described end processing method, the rod-shaped member can be set at the optimum processing position regardless of the length of the rod-shaped member.

【0023】また、本発明の請求項10記載の棒状部材
の端部加工方法では、請求項2または3記載の棒状部材
の端部加工機を使用し、前記搬送台の後退位置で、前記
ワーク受けを前記棒状部材の移動域に臨ませ、前記搬送
台の移動に伴って、下方に待避させて前記搬送台との干
渉を避けることを特徴としている。
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member according to the second or third aspect of the present invention, wherein the work piece is machined at the retracted position of the carrier. It is characterized in that the receiver faces the moving area of the rod-shaped member and is retracted downward as the carriage moves to avoid interference with the carriage.

【0024】前記端部加工方法によれば、棒状部材が確
実に支持されて主軸台の孔へ案内される。
According to the above-described end processing method, the rod-shaped member is reliably supported and guided to the hole of the headstock.

【0025】また、本発明の請求項11記載の棒状部材
の端部加工方法では、請求項7記載の棒状部材の端部加
工機を使用し、前記搬送台によって移送されてくる棒状
部材の先端を前記センサーによって検出し、その検出信
号に基づいて前記搬送台の移動を停止させて前記棒状部
材の加工端端位置を位置決めすることを特徴としてい
る。
Further, in the method for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member according to an eleventh aspect of the present invention, the end portion processing machine for the rod-shaped member according to the seventh aspect is used, and the tip end of the rod-shaped member transferred by the carrier. Is detected by the sensor, the movement of the carrier is stopped based on the detection signal, and the processing end position of the rod-shaped member is positioned.

【0026】前記端部加工方法によれば、センサーによ
って棒状部材の先端が検出され、その信号に基づいて、
例えば、信号受信からの搬送台の移動量を計測し、それ
によって主軸台から突き出される棒状部材の先端の位置
が決定されるので、棒状部材の位置決め精度が高く、加
工精度を向上させることができる。この搬送台の移動量
は、例えば、搬送台を移動させるためのモータの回転量
によって計測することができる。
According to the above-mentioned end processing method, the tip of the rod-shaped member is detected by the sensor, and based on the signal,
For example, since the position of the tip of the rod-shaped member protruding from the headstock is determined by measuring the amount of movement of the carrier from the signal reception, the positioning accuracy of the rod-shaped member is high and the machining accuracy can be improved. it can. The amount of movement of the carrier can be measured, for example, by the amount of rotation of a motor for moving the carrier.

【0027】また、本発明の請求項12記載の棒状部材
の端部加工方法では、請求項8記載の棒状部材の端部加
工機を使用し、前記搬送バケットで前記インシュートか
ら棒状部材を受け取り、該搬送バケットによって棒状部
材を前記ワーク受けに引き渡し、加工後の棒状部材を前
記搬送バケットによって引き取り、該搬送バケットによ
って棒状部材をアウトシュートに排出させることを特徴
としている。
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a bar-shaped end machining method, wherein the bar-shaped end machining machine is used, and the transport bucket receives the bar-shaped member from the inshoot. The transfer bucket delivers the rod-shaped member to the work receiving member, the processed bucket-shaped member is delivered by the transfer bucket, and the delivery bucket discharges the rod-shaped member to the outshoot.

【0028】前記端部加工方法によれば、棒状部材の供
給および排出を自動的に行うことができるので、作業が
迅速かつ容易になる。
According to the above-mentioned end processing method, since the rod-shaped member can be automatically supplied and discharged, the work can be carried out quickly and easily.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、に添付図面を参照して、本
発明に係る棒状部材の端部加工機および端部加工方法の
一実施形態を図1乃至図3に基づいて詳細に説明する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION An embodiment of a bar member end processing machine and an end processing method according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3. .

【0030】図1は本発明に係る棒状部材の端部加工方
法の一実施形態を示す端部加工機の概略図、図2は図1
における搬送台の要部断面、図3は図1における棒状部
材支持装置と棒状部材供給装置を示す概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an end processing machine showing an embodiment of an end processing method for a rod-shaped member according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the main part of the carrier in FIG. 3, and FIG.

【0031】図1に示すように本実施形態の軸端加工機
は、ベース上に主軸台10、搬送台20、棒状部材支持
装置40、棒状部材供給装置50、芯押し台60、刃物
台70等を備えている。
As shown in FIG. 1, the shaft end processing machine of this embodiment has a headstock 10, a carrier 20, a rod-shaped member support device 40, a rod-shaped member supply device 50, a tailstock 60, and a tool rest 70 on a base. And so on.

【0032】主軸台10は、ハウジング11に主軸12
が回転自在に支持されており、該主軸の先端にはチャッ
ク13が配設され、後端部に振れ止め18を備えてい
る。主軸12は、モータ14によってベルト15を介し
て回転される。搬送台20は、スライダー21に立設さ
れたハウジング21aにホルダー22が固定され、該ホ
ルダーにブラケット23が回転自在に保持されている。
The headstock 10 includes a housing 11 and a main shaft 12
Is rotatably supported, a chuck 13 is arranged at the tip of the main shaft, and a steady rest 18 is provided at the rear end. The main shaft 12 is rotated by a motor 14 via a belt 15. In the carrier 20, a holder 22 is fixed to a housing 21a provided upright on a slider 21, and a bracket 23 is rotatably held by the holder.

【0033】図2に示すように、ブラケット23は、シ
リンダ23aが形成されており、該シリンダ内にはピス
トン24が収容されている。このピストン24の後方へ
突設されたピストンロッド24aにはスプリング25が
配装されており、このスプリング25によって、ピスト
ン24が後方へ付勢されている。ピストン24によって
画成される圧力室23bは、ホルダー22の後端に設置
された継ぎ手26を介して油液が供給され、その圧力に
よってピストン24がスプリング25の付勢力に抗して
前進される。また、油液の圧力が解放されると、ピスト
ン24はスプリング25の付勢力によって元の位置に復
帰される。
As shown in FIG. 2, the bracket 23 has a cylinder 23a formed therein, and a piston 24 is housed in the cylinder 23a. A spring 25 is provided on a piston rod 24a protruding rearward of the piston 24, and the spring 24 biases the piston 24 rearward. The pressure chamber 23b defined by the piston 24 is supplied with oil liquid via a joint 26 installed at the rear end of the holder 22, and the pressure causes the piston 24 to move forward against the urging force of the spring 25. . When the pressure of the oil liquid is released, the piston 24 is returned to its original position by the urging force of the spring 25.

【0034】搬送台20の先端には、チャック27が配
設されている。チャック27は、ホルダー23の先端に
揺動可能に配設された3本の爪28と、該爪の先端を拡
縮するコーン29を備えている。コーン29は、ピスト
ン24の先端に設置され、周面に溝29aを有してい
る。爪28の基端は溝29aに嵌合され、その基端はス
プリング30によってコーン29の溝29aに向けて付
勢されている。ピストン24が非作動状態にある時は、
各爪28の先端は外方に位置し、ピストン24が作動さ
れると、内方へ移動されて加工物を把持する。また、ス
ライダー21にはサーボモータ31が搭載されており、
該サーボモータによって搬送台20が移動される。
A chuck 27 is arranged at the tip of the carrier 20. The chuck 27 includes three claws 28 that are swingably disposed on the tip of the holder 23, and a cone 29 that expands and contracts the tips of the claws. The cone 29 is installed at the tip of the piston 24 and has a groove 29a on the peripheral surface. The base end of the claw 28 is fitted in the groove 29a, and the base end thereof is biased by the spring 30 toward the groove 29a of the cone 29. When the piston 24 is inactive,
The tip of each pawl 28 is located outward, and when the piston 24 is actuated, it is moved inward to grip the workpiece. Further, a servo motor 31 is mounted on the slider 21,
The carriage 20 moves by the servo motor.

【0035】棒状部材支持装置40は、棒状部材Aの移
送域下方で該移送域に沿って複数箇所(図1では4カ
所)に設置され、シリンダ41によって上下動されるワ
ーク受け42とによって構成されている。図3に示すよ
うに、各シリンダ41の付近には、リミットスイッチ4
3が設置されている。搬送台20のスライダー21に
は、ドッグ44が配設されており、該ドッグによって各
リミットスイッチ43が作動される。
The rod-shaped member supporting device 40 is installed at a plurality of places (four places in FIG. 1) below the transfer region of the rod-shaped member A along the transfer region, and is constituted by a work receiver 42 which is vertically moved by a cylinder 41. Has been done. As shown in FIG. 3, the limit switch 4 is provided near each cylinder 41.
3 are installed. A dog 44 is arranged on the slider 21 of the carrier 20, and each limit switch 43 is operated by the dog.

【0036】棒状部材供給装置50は、棒状部材支持装
置40の側方に設置されており、ワーク受け42の上方
で、シリンダ51によって上下動可能かつシリンダ52
によって棒状部材Aの移送域に対して進退可能に設置さ
れ、ワーク受け42に棒状部材Aを引き渡す引き渡しバ
ケット53と、棒状部材Aの移送域の側方で、該移送域
に沿って設置さたインシュート54およびアウトシュー
ト55等から構成されている。
The rod-shaped member supply device 50 is installed on the side of the rod-shaped member support device 40, and can be moved up and down by the cylinder 51 above the work receiver 42, and the cylinder 52.
Is installed so as to be able to move forward and backward with respect to the transfer area of the rod-shaped member A, and is installed along the transfer area at the side of the transfer bucket 53 for delivering the rod-shaped member A to the work receiver 42 and the transfer area of the rod-shaped member A. The in-shoot 54 and the out-shoot 55 are included.

【0037】棒状部材供給装置50は、引き渡しバケッ
ト53が、図3に示した位置で、インシュート54から
供給される棒状部材Aを受け取る。引き渡しバケット5
3に棒状部材Aが供給されると、シリンダ51が作動さ
れ、引き渡しバケット53は降下される。引き渡しバケ
ット53は、上方位置で待機しているワーク受け42よ
りも下方へ降下されるが、その途中でワーク受け42に
引き渡される。その後、引き渡しバケット53は、シリ
ンダ52によって棒状部材Aの移送域から側方へ待避さ
れ、さらにシリンダ51によって上方へ移動されてか
ら、シリンダ52によって元の位置に復帰される。
In the bar-shaped member supply device 50, the delivery bucket 53 receives the bar-shaped member A supplied from the inshoot 54 at the position shown in FIG. Delivery bucket 5
When the rod-shaped member A is supplied to 3, the cylinder 51 is operated and the delivery bucket 53 is lowered. The delivery bucket 53 is lowered below the work receiver 42 waiting at the upper position, but is delivered to the work receiver 42 midway. Thereafter, the delivery bucket 53 is laterally retracted from the transfer area of the rod-shaped member A by the cylinder 52, further moved upward by the cylinder 51, and then returned to the original position by the cylinder 52.

【0038】ワーク受け42に受け渡された棒状部材A
は、後述するように、その後端が搬送台20のチャック
26に保持されて主軸台10方向へ移送される。搬送台
20が移動すると、ドッグ44でリミットスイッチ43
が作動し、シリンダ41を作動させてワーク受け42を
降下させる。したがって、搬送台20が近づくと、直前
にあるワーク受け42は搬送台20の移動域から待避さ
れる。その他のワーク受け42は、搬送台20が近づく
まで、上方位置に留まって棒状部材Aを支持している。
The rod-shaped member A transferred to the work receiver 42
As will be described later, the rear end is held by the chuck 26 of the transfer table 20 and transferred to the headstock 10. When the carrier 20 moves, the dog 44 moves the limit switch 43.
Is operated, the cylinder 41 is operated and the work receiver 42 is lowered. Therefore, when the carrier 20 approaches, the work receiver 42 located immediately before is retracted from the moving area of the carrier 20. The other work receivers 42 remain in the upper position and support the rod-shaped member A until the transfer table 20 approaches.

【0039】棒状部材Aが加工位置に達すると、全ての
ワーク受け42は降下される。それらのワーク受け42
は、棒状部材Aの加工が完了し、棒状部材Aが再び元の
位置に復帰する際に、シリンダ41によって順次上昇さ
れ、棒状部材Aを再び支える。そして、搬送台20のチ
ャック26が棒状部材Aを解放し、該搬送台20が初期
の位置まで復帰すると、ワーク受け42はさらに降下さ
れ、それに連動して棒状部材Aがアウトシュート55上
に落下され、該アウトシュートによって機外へ排出され
る。その後、ワーク受け42は新たな棒状部材Aが供給
されるまでの間に、上昇されて元の位置に復帰される。
When the rod-shaped member A reaches the processing position, all the work receivers 42 are lowered. Those work receiving 42
When the processing of the rod-shaped member A is completed and the rod-shaped member A returns to the original position again, the rods are sequentially raised by the cylinder 41 to support the rod-shaped member A again. Then, when the chuck 26 of the carrier 20 releases the rod-shaped member A and the carrier 20 returns to the initial position, the work receiver 42 is further lowered, and the rod-shaped member A falls on the out chute 55 in conjunction therewith. Is discharged to the outside of the machine by the outshoot. After that, the work receiver 42 is raised and returned to its original position until a new rod-shaped member A is supplied.

【0040】棒状部材加工機では、主軸台10と芯押し
台60との間に、振れ止め80を備えており、棒状部材
Aの振れを防止する。また、主軸台10と搬送台20と
の間で、主軸台10近傍には、棒状部材Aのセット位置
を確認するためのセンサー90が設置されている。
The bar-shaped member processing machine is provided with a steady rest 80 between the headstock 10 and the tailstock 60 to prevent the bar-shaped member A from swinging. Further, a sensor 90 for confirming the set position of the rod-shaped member A is installed in the vicinity of the headstock 10 between the headstock 10 and the carriage 20.

【0041】上述した構成の軸端加工機は、以下のよう
な手順で軸加工が成される。すなわち、棒状部材Aは、
棒状部材供給装置50によって、インシュート54から
棒状部材支持装置40のワーク受け42に供給される。
すると、搬送台20が前進し、該搬送台のチャック26
によって棒状部材Aの端部がクランプされる。その棒状
部材Aは搬送台によって前進され、その先端が主軸台1
0の孔16を貫通して該主軸台10から加工すべき必要
長さだけ突き出される。その棒状部材Aはその位置で主
軸台10のチャック13によってクランプされる。チャ
ック13前面から突き出す棒状部材Aの長さは、センサ
ー90で棒状部材Aの先端を検出し、その後の棒状部材
Aの移動量を計測することによって計測される。続いて
芯押し台60が前進してそのセンター61を棒状部材A
の端面に突き当て、その棒状部材Aの端部を支持する。
その後、振れ止め18,80によって棒状部材Aをクラ
ンプする。
In the shaft end processing machine having the above-mentioned structure, shaft processing is performed by the following procedure. That is, the rod-shaped member A is
The rod-shaped member supply device 50 supplies the work from the inshoot 54 to the work receiver 42 of the rod-shaped member support device 40.
Then, the carrier 20 moves forward, and the chuck 26 of the carrier is moved.
The end portion of the rod-shaped member A is clamped by. The rod-shaped member A is advanced by the carrier, and its tip end is the headstock 1.
It penetrates through the hole 16 of 0 and is projected from the headstock 10 by the required length to be machined. The rod-shaped member A is clamped at that position by the chuck 13 of the headstock 10. The length of the rod-shaped member A protruding from the front surface of the chuck 13 is measured by detecting the tip of the rod-shaped member A with the sensor 90 and measuring the amount of movement of the rod-shaped member A thereafter. Then, the tailstock 60 is advanced to move the center 61 of the tailstock A to the rod-shaped member A.
The end face of the rod-shaped member A is supported.
Then, the rod-shaped member A is clamped by the steady rests 18 and 80.

【0042】次に、主軸台10の主軸12が回転される
ことで棒状部材Aが回転され、棒状部材Aの端部が刃物
台70の刃物71によって加工される。加工が完了する
と、主軸台10のチャック13、振れ止め18,80か
ら棒状部材Aが解放される。その後、搬送台20が初期
位置方向へ移動され、それに伴って棒状部材Aが主軸1
2から脱出され、該主軸台10から離れる。次に、棒状
部材Aが棒状部材支持装置40まで達すると、ワーク受
け42が上昇し、棒状部材Aを支持する。その後、棒状
部材Aの端部は搬送台20のチャック26から解放さ
れ、棒状部材Aを解放した搬送台20はさらに移動され
て元の位置に復帰する。
Next, the spindle 12 of the spindle stock 10 is rotated to rotate the rod-shaped member A, and the end of the rod-shaped member A is processed by the blade 71 of the tool rest 70. When the processing is completed, the rod-shaped member A is released from the chuck 13 and the steady rests 18, 80 of the headstock 10. After that, the carrier 20 is moved toward the initial position, and the rod-shaped member A is moved along with it.
2 escapes from the headstock 10. Next, when the rod-shaped member A reaches the rod-shaped member support device 40, the work receiver 42 rises to support the rod-shaped member A. After that, the end of the rod-shaped member A is released from the chuck 26 of the carrier 20, and the carrier 20 having released the rod-shaped member A is further moved to return to the original position.

【0043】なお、上記実施形態に示した棒状部材の端
部加工機は、本発明の一例を開示したもので、本発明は
上記実施形態に限定されるものではない。
The end processing machine for a rod-shaped member shown in the above embodiment discloses one example of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.

【0044】[0044]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明に係る請求項
1記載の棒状部材の端部加工機では、搬送台のチャック
で棒状部材の後端をクランプし、その搬送台を前進させ
て棒状部材の先端が主軸台の孔を通過して主軸台から適
宜量突出させた状態で前記主軸台のチャックに把持さ
せ、その状態で棒状部材を回転させて刃物台の刃物によ
って棒状部材の端部を加工し、加工完了に伴って棒状部
材を主軸台のチャックから解放し、該棒状部材を前記搬
送台によって後退させ、該棒状部材が前記主軸台から脱
出した状態で搬送台のチャックから棒状部材を解放する
ことができる。したがって、主軸台を貫通させて棒状部
材の加工部を主軸台と芯押し台によって支持させるた
め、長さの長い棒状部材でも加工することができ、しか
も棒状部材の加工部は短い長さで支持されるため、加工
部の剛性を確保することができる。
As described above, in the machine for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member according to claim 1 of the present invention, the rear end of the rod-shaped member is clamped by the chuck of the transfer table, and the transfer table is advanced to form the rod-shaped member. The tip of the member passes through the hole of the headstock and is grasped by the chuck of the headstock while protruding from the headstock by an appropriate amount, and in that state, the rod-shaped member is rotated and the end of the rod-shaped member is rotated by the tool of the tool rest. And releasing the rod-shaped member from the chuck of the headstock upon completion of processing, retracting the rod-shaped member by the carrier table, and removing the rod-shaped member from the headstock from the chuck of the carrier table. Can be released. Therefore, since the processed portion of the rod-shaped member is supported by the headstock and the tailstock by penetrating the headstock, it is possible to process even a rod-shaped member having a long length, and the processed portion of the rod-shaped member is supported by a short length. Therefore, the rigidity of the processed portion can be secured.

【0045】本発明に係る請求項2記載の棒状部材の端
部加工機では、棒状部材を搬送台によって移送する際
に、ワーク受けによって棒状部材が主軸台の孔へ案内さ
れる際、ワーク受けは搬送台に干渉するため、ワーク受
けを搬送台の移動域から待避させる。したがって、棒状
部材が確実に主軸台の孔へ案内することができる。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided a rod-shaped member end working machine, wherein when the rod-shaped member is guided by the work holder into the hole of the headstock when the rod-shaped member is transferred by the carrier. Interferes with the carrier, so the work receiver is retracted from the moving area of the carrier. Therefore, the rod-shaped member can be reliably guided to the hole of the headstock.

【0046】本発明に係る請求項3記載の棒状部材の端
部加工機では、ワーク受けが複数配設されているので、
長さの異なる棒状部材に対応でき、棒状部材を確実に主
軸台の孔へ案内することができる。
In the machine for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member according to claim 3 of the present invention, since a plurality of work receivers are arranged,
It is possible to deal with rod-shaped members having different lengths, and it is possible to reliably guide the rod-shaped members to the holes of the headstock.

【0047】本発明に係る請求項4記載の棒状部材の端
部加工機では、チャックがシリンダによって作動される
コーンと、該コーンによって作動される複数本の爪によ
って構成されているので、構造が簡単であり、棒状部材
の芯出しを確実に行うことができる。
In the rod-shaped member end processing machine according to claim 4 of the present invention, since the chuck is composed of a cone operated by a cylinder and a plurality of claws operated by the cone, the structure is It is simple and the rod-shaped member can be surely centered.

【0048】本発明に係る請求項5記載の棒状部材の端
部加工機では、棒状部材が短い場合に、棒状部材を把持
したまま搬送台のチャックを主軸の孔内に臨ませること
ができるので、極めて短い棒状部材の加工も行うことが
できる。
In the rod-shaped member end processing machine according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the rod-shaped member is short, the chuck of the carrier can be brought into the hole of the spindle while holding the rod-shaped member. It is also possible to process extremely short rod-shaped members.

【0049】本発明に係る請求項6記載の棒状部材の端
部加工機では、振れ止めによって棒状部材が振れること
なく支持されるので、精度の高い加工を行うことができ
る。
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the rod-shaped member end working machine supports the rod-shaped member without swinging by the steady rest, so that highly accurate processing can be performed.

【0050】本発明に係る請求項7記載の棒状部材の端
部加工機では、センサーによって棒状部材の先端が検出
され、その信号に基づいて搬送台の移動量を計測し、主
軸台から突き出される棒状部材の先端の位置が設定され
るので、棒状部材の位置決めが高い精度で行うことがで
き、加工精度の向上を図ることができる。
In the rod-shaped member end processing machine according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, the tip of the rod-shaped member is detected by the sensor, the amount of movement of the carrier is measured based on the signal, and the end is ejected from the headstock. Since the position of the tip of the rod-shaped member is set, the rod-shaped member can be positioned with high accuracy, and the processing accuracy can be improved.

【0051】本発明に係る請求項8記載の棒状部材の端
部加工機では、棒状部材の供給を自動で行うことができ
るので、加工作業を迅速かつ容易に行うことができる。
In the machine for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, since the rod-shaped member can be automatically supplied, the processing operation can be performed quickly and easily.

【0052】本発明に係る請求項9記載の棒状部材の端
部加工方法によれば、長さの長い棒状部材でも主軸台を
貫通させて棒状部材の加工部を主軸台と芯押し台によっ
て支持させる。したがって、長さの長い棒状部材の加工
も行え、しかも棒状部材の加工部は短い長さで支持され
るので、加工部の剛性が確保されるとともに、棒状部材
の長さに関係なく棒状部材を最適な加工位置にセットす
ることができる。
According to the method for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member according to the present invention, even a rod-shaped member having a long length is passed through the headstock and the processed portion of the rod-shaped member is supported by the headstock and the tailstock. Let Therefore, it is possible to process a rod-shaped member having a long length, and since the processed portion of the rod-shaped member is supported by a short length, the rigidity of the processed portion is ensured, and the rod-shaped member is irrespective of the length of the rod-shaped member. It can be set at the optimum processing position.

【0053】本発明に係る請求項10記載の棒状部材の
端部加工方法によれば、棒状部材が確実に主軸台の孔へ
案内される。
According to the method of processing the end portion of the rod-shaped member according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the rod-shaped member is reliably guided to the hole of the headstock.

【0054】本発明に係る請求項11記載の棒状材の端
部加工方法によれば、センサーによって棒状部材の先端
が検出され、その信号に基づいて主軸台から突き出され
る棒状部材の先端の位置が決定されるので、棒状部材の
位置決め精度が高く、加工精度を向上させることができ
る。
According to the method for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member according to claim 11 of the present invention, the tip of the rod-shaped member is detected by the sensor, and the position of the tip of the rod-shaped member projected from the headstock is detected based on the signal. Therefore, the positioning accuracy of the rod-shaped member is high, and the processing accuracy can be improved.

【0055】本発明に係る請求項12記載の棒状部材の
端部加工方法によれば、棒状部材の供給および排出を自
動的に行うことができるので、加工作業を迅速かつ容易
に行うことができる。
According to the method for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member according to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, since the rod-shaped member can be automatically supplied and discharged, the processing operation can be performed quickly and easily. .

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る棒状部材の端部加工機の全体を示
す概略図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an entire end processing machine for rod-shaped members according to the present invention.

【図2】図1における搬送台の要部を示し、図2(a)
はその軸方向断面図であり、図2(b)はその軸方向に
対する垂直断面図である。
FIG. 2 shows a main part of the carrier in FIG. 1, and FIG.
Is a sectional view in the axial direction, and FIG. 2B is a sectional view perpendicular to the axial direction.

【図3】図1における棒状部材支持装置と棒状部材供給
装置を示す概略図であり、図3(a)は正面図であり、
図3(b)は側面図である。
3 is a schematic view showing a rod-shaped member support device and a rod-shaped member supply device in FIG. 1, FIG. 3 (a) is a front view,
FIG. 3B is a side view.

【図4】従来の棒状部材の端部加工機を示す概略図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a conventional end processing machine for a rod-shaped member.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 主軸台 12 主軸 13 チャック 18 振れ止め 20 搬送台 21 スライダー 23 ブラケット 24 ピストン 25 スプリング 27 チャック 28 爪 29 コーン 30 スプリング 40 棒状部材支持装置 41 シリンダ 42 ワーク受け 43 リミットスイッチ 44 ドッグ 50 棒状部材供給装置 51,52 シリンダ 53 搬送バケット 54 インシュート 55 アウトシュート 60 芯押し台 61 センター 70 刃物台 71 刃物 80 振れ止め 90 センサー 10 Headstock 12 spindles 13 chuck 18 steady rest 20 carrier 21 Slider 23 Bracket 24 pistons 25 springs 27 chuck 28 nails 29 cones 30 spring 40 Rod-shaped member support device 41 cylinders 42 Work receiving 43 Limit switch 44 dog 50 Rod-shaped member supply device 51,52 cylinders 53 transport buckets 54 In Shoot 55 Outshoot 60 tailstock 61 Center 70 Turret 71 cutlery 80 steady rest 90 sensor

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) B23Q 1/76 B23Q 1/24 R (72)発明者 町田 光男 埼玉県南埼玉郡菖蒲町昭和沼5 株式会社 日精浦和内 Fターム(参考) 3C032 BB03 HH12 3C045 CA05 DA04 FA03 FC38 3C048 BB15 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) B23Q 1/76 B23Q 1/24 R (72) Inventor Mitsuo Machida 5 Showanuma, Shobu-cho, Minamisaitama-gun, Saitama Prefecture Nissei Urawauchi F-term (reference) 3C032 BB03 HH12 3C045 CA05 DA04 FA03 FC38 3C048 BB15

Claims (12)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 回転自在に配設されたチャックを備え、
該チャックによって棒状部材の一端をクランプし、該棒
状部材をその軸方向へ搬送する搬送台と、主軸に前記棒
状部材を嵌挿させる孔を有し、該孔に嵌挿せた前記棒状
部材をクランプするチャックを備えた主軸台と、前記棒
状部材の他端を回転自在にクランプする芯押し台と、を
この順にそれぞれ配置するとともに、刃物で前記棒状部
材の他端部を加工する刃物台が前記芯押し台と前記主軸
台との間に配置されたことを特徴とする棒状部材の端部
加工機。
1. A chuck provided rotatably,
The chuck has one end of the rod-shaped member clamped and has a carrier table for transporting the rod-shaped member in its axial direction, and a hole into which the rod-shaped member is fitted on the main shaft, and the rod-shaped member fitted into the hole is clamped. A headstock equipped with a chuck and a tailstock for rotatably clamping the other end of the rod-shaped member are arranged in this order, and a tool rest for processing the other end of the rod-shaped member with a tool is An end processing machine for rod-shaped members, which is arranged between a tailstock and the headstock.
【請求項2】 前記棒状部材を支持するワーク受けが、
前記搬送台と前記主軸台との間に上下動自在に設置さ
れ、前記ワーク受けが上方に位置した状態で前記棒状部
材をその移送域に位置させ、前記搬送台の移動に伴って
前記ワーク受けを前記棒状部材の移送域から待避させる
ために下降するワーク支持装置を備えていることを特徴
とする請求項1記載の棒状部材の端部加工機。
2. A work receiver for supporting the rod-shaped member,
It is installed between the carrier and the spindle so as to be vertically movable, and the rod-shaped member is positioned in the transfer area with the work receiver positioned above, and the work receiver is moved along with the movement of the carrier. 2. The machine for processing an end part of a rod-shaped member according to claim 1, further comprising a work support device that descends so as to retract the workpiece from the transfer area of the rod-shaped member.
【請求項3】 前記ワーク受けが、前記棒状部材の移送
域に沿って複数配設され、該ワーク受けに対応させてス
イッチをそれぞれ配設するとともに、前記搬送台にドッ
グが配設され、該ドッグで前記各スイッチを順次作動さ
せて、前記各ワーク受けが上下動されることを特徴とす
る請求項2記載の棒状部材の端部加工機。
3. A plurality of the work receivers are arranged along a transfer area of the rod-shaped member, switches are arranged corresponding to the work receivers, and a dog is arranged on the carrier table. 3. The machine for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member according to claim 2, wherein each of the workpiece receivers is moved up and down by sequentially operating the switches with a dog.
【請求項4】 前記搬送台の前記チャックが、シリンダ
によって軸方向に進退するコーンと、該コーンの周囲に
半径方向に揺動する複数の爪とを有し、該爪の基端部を
スプリングの付勢力によって前記コーンの周面に当接さ
せ、前記コーンを突き出すことによって前記爪の先端を
半径方向内方へ揺動させ、前記爪によって前記棒状部材
を把持するように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1〜
3のいずれか1項に記載の棒状部材の端部加工機。
4. The chuck of the carrier has a cone that moves forward and backward in the axial direction by a cylinder, and a plurality of pawls that oscillate in the radial direction around the cone, and the base end of the pawl is a spring. Is made to contact the peripheral surface of the cone by the urging force of the cone, and the tip of the claw is swung inward in the radial direction by protruding the cone, and the rod-shaped member is gripped by the claw. Claim 1 to
The end part processing machine of the rod-shaped member as described in any one of 3 above.
【請求項5】 前記主軸台の前記孔が、前記搬送台の前
記チャックを収容するのに十分な大きさであることを特
徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか1項に記載の棒状部材
の端部加工機。
5. The rod-shaped member according to claim 1, wherein the hole of the headstock is large enough to accommodate the chuck of the transport table. Edge processing machine.
【請求項6】 前記主軸台と前記芯押し台との間、前記
主軸台の前記搬送台側部の少なくともいずれかの位置に
振れ止めが配設されていることを特徴とする請求項1〜
5のいずれか1項に記載の棒状部材の端部加工機。
6. A steady rest is provided between the headstock and the tailstock at least at a position on a side of the carriage of the headstock.
5. An end processing machine for bar-shaped members according to any one of 5 above.
【請求項7】 移送される前記棒状部材の先端を検出
し、その検出信号に基づいて前記搬送台の移動を停止
し、それによって前記棒状部材の突き出し位置を位置決
めする位置決めセンサーが設けられていることを特徴と
する請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の棒状部材の端
部加工機。
7. A positioning sensor is provided which detects the tip of the rod-shaped member to be transferred, stops the movement of the carrier based on the detection signal, and thereby positions the protruding position of the rod-shaped member. The end processing machine for a rod-shaped member according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that.
【請求項8】 前記搬送台の移動域の側方に設置され、
搬送バケットで前記棒状部材をインシュートから受け取
り、該棒状部材を前記ワーク受けに引き渡す棒状部材供
給装置が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7
に記載の棒状部材の端部加工機。
8. The apparatus is installed on a side of a moving area of the carrier,
8. A rod-shaped member supply device that receives the rod-shaped member from an inshoot by a transport bucket and delivers the rod-shaped member to the work receiver.
The end part processing machine for the rod-shaped member according to.
【請求項9】 請求項1に記載の棒状部材の端部加工機
を使用し、搬送台のチャックで棒状部材の後端をクラン
プし、その搬送台を前進させて前記棒状部材の先端が主
軸台の孔を通過して、該主軸台から適宜量突出させた状
態で前記主軸台のチャックによって前記棒状部材を把持
し、その状態で前記棒状部材を回転させて、刃物台の刃
物によって加工し、加工完了に伴って、前記主軸台の前
記チャックから前記棒状部材を解放し、該棒状部材を前
記搬送台によって後退させ、該棒状部材が前記主軸台か
ら脱出した状態で前記搬送台の前記チャックから前記棒
状部材を解放することを特徴とする棒状部材の端部加工
方法。
9. The rod-shaped member end processing machine according to claim 1, wherein the rear end of the rod-shaped member is clamped by a chuck of a transfer table, and the transfer table is advanced so that the tip of the bar-shaped member is the main shaft. The rod-shaped member is gripped by the chuck of the headstock while passing through the hole of the base and appropriately protruded from the headstock, and the rod-shaped member is rotated in that state to be processed by the tool of the tool rest. When the machining is completed, the rod-shaped member is released from the chuck of the headstock, the rod-shaped member is retracted by the carrier, and the chuck of the carrier is released from the headstock. A method for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member, comprising: releasing the rod-shaped member from the end.
【請求項10】 前記請求項2または3に記載の棒状部
材の端部加工機を使用し、前記搬送台の後退位置で、ワ
ーク受けを前記棒状部材の移動域に臨ませ、前記搬送台
の移動に伴って、下方に待避させて前記搬送台との干渉
を避けることを特徴とする棒状部材の端部加工方法。
10. Using the end processing machine for a rod-shaped member according to claim 2 or 3, the work receiver is exposed to the moving area of the rod-shaped member at the retracted position of the conveyance table, A method for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member, which is retracted downward along with movement to avoid interference with the carrier.
【請求項11】 前記請求項7に記載の棒状部材の端部
加工機を使用し、前記搬送台によって移送されてくる前
記棒状部材の先端を前記センサーによって検出し、その
検出信号に基づいて前記搬送台の移動を停止させて前記
棒状部材の加工端位置を位置決めすることを特徴とする
棒状部材の端部加工方法。
11. The rod-shaped member end processing machine according to claim 7 is used, and the tip of the rod-shaped member transferred by the carrier is detected by the sensor. A method for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member, comprising: stopping the movement of a carrier to position a processing end position of the rod-shaped member.
【請求項12】 前記請求項8に記載の棒状部材の端部
加工機を使用し、前記搬送バケットで前記インシュート
から前記棒状部材を受け取り、該搬送バケットによって
前記棒状部材を前記ワーク受けに引き渡し、加工後の前
記棒状部材を前記搬送バケットによって引き取り、該搬
送バケットによって前記棒状部材をアウトシュートに排
出させることを特徴とする棒状部材の端部加工方法。
12. The rod-shaped member end processing machine according to claim 8, wherein the transport bucket receives the rod-shaped member from the inshoot, and the transport bucket delivers the rod-shaped member to the workpiece receiver. A method for processing an end portion of a rod-shaped member, characterized in that the rod-shaped member after processing is taken by the transport bucket, and the rod-shaped member is discharged to the outshoot by the transport bucket.
JP2002044624A 2002-02-21 2002-02-21 End part machining machine and method for bar shaped member Pending JP2003245801A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002044624A JP2003245801A (en) 2002-02-21 2002-02-21 End part machining machine and method for bar shaped member

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002044624A JP2003245801A (en) 2002-02-21 2002-02-21 End part machining machine and method for bar shaped member

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003245801A true JP2003245801A (en) 2003-09-02

Family

ID=28659125

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002044624A Pending JP2003245801A (en) 2002-02-21 2002-02-21 End part machining machine and method for bar shaped member

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003245801A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102773497A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-14 齐齐哈尔齐一机工业产品有限公司 Method for processing large-tonnage large-diameter high-precision cylinder
CN103273366A (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-09-04 宁波海良精机有限公司 Full-automatic numerically-controlled machine tool for shafts
WO2014064844A1 (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 育良精機株式会社 Rod material supply machine and rod material processing system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102773497A (en) * 2012-07-26 2012-11-14 齐齐哈尔齐一机工业产品有限公司 Method for processing large-tonnage large-diameter high-precision cylinder
WO2014064844A1 (en) * 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 育良精機株式会社 Rod material supply machine and rod material processing system
JPWO2014064844A1 (en) * 2012-10-26 2016-09-05 育良精機株式会社 Bar feeder and bar processing system
CN103273366A (en) * 2013-05-21 2013-09-04 宁波海良精机有限公司 Full-automatic numerically-controlled machine tool for shafts

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