JP2003228232A - Developing device and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Developing device and method for manufacturing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003228232A JP2003228232A JP2002026843A JP2002026843A JP2003228232A JP 2003228232 A JP2003228232 A JP 2003228232A JP 2002026843 A JP2002026843 A JP 2002026843A JP 2002026843 A JP2002026843 A JP 2002026843A JP 2003228232 A JP2003228232 A JP 2003228232A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- side wall
- seat portion
- toner
- toner carrier
- developing device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Landscapes
- Dry Development In Electrophotography (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は現像装置及びその製
造方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a developing device and its manufacturing method.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、レーザプリンタ、複写機等の印刷
装置に備えられ、感光体に形成された潜像にトナーを付
着させて現像する現像装置が知られている。かかる現像
装置は、トナーを外周壁面に担持して回転するトナー担
持体を備えている。トナー担持体に付着した余剰分のト
ナーは、トナー担持体に圧接しているブレードによって
掻き取られる。現像品質を向上させるためには、トナー
担持体の回転軸に平行な方向においてブレードの先端部
を平坦にしてトナー担持体に付着するトナー量を面均一
にすることが必要である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there has been known a developing device which is provided in a printing device such as a laser printer or a copying machine and which attaches toner to a latent image formed on a photoconductor to develop the latent image. Such a developing device includes a toner carrier that carries toner on the outer peripheral wall surface and rotates. The excess toner attached to the toner carrier is scraped off by a blade that is in pressure contact with the toner carrier. In order to improve the development quality, it is necessary to flatten the tip of the blade in the direction parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier to make the amount of toner adhered to the toner carrier uniform.
【0003】一般に現像装置のブレードは、装置の筐体
に保持された支持部材に固定される。支持部材として
は、例えば金属板をV字形に曲げて剛性を確保した棒状
のものが知られている。Generally, the blade of the developing device is fixed to a supporting member held in the casing of the device. As the support member, for example, a rod-shaped member in which a metal plate is bent into a V shape to ensure rigidity is known.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、図2に示すパ
ンチ100とダイ104を用いて金属板102をV字形
に曲げると、一般に図3に示すように金属板102は長
手方向において内側に凸に反る。この現象は金属板10
2の厚みが増すほど顕著になる。ブレードは、支持部材
に固定される基端部の平坦度が大きくなると、トナー担
持体に当接する先端部の平坦度も大きくなるため、板厚
の大きな金属板を曲げてブレードの支持部材に用いるこ
とにより支持部材の剛性を高めることは困難である。例
えば、板厚の大きな金属板を曲げてブレードの支持部材
に用いる場合には、曲げ加工後にブレードの取り付け面
を研磨してその平坦度を小さくしなければならないた
め、製造コストの増大を招くことになる。However, when the metal plate 102 is bent into a V shape by using the punch 100 and the die 104 shown in FIG. 2, the metal plate 102 generally projects inward in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. Warp. This phenomenon is caused by the metal plate 10
It becomes more remarkable as the thickness of 2 increases. When the flatness of the base end portion of the blade fixed to the support member increases, the flatness of the tip end portion that abuts the toner carrier also increases. Therefore, a metal plate having a large plate thickness is bent to be used as the blade support member. Therefore, it is difficult to increase the rigidity of the support member. For example, when a metal plate having a large plate thickness is bent and used as a supporting member for the blade, the flatness of the blade must be reduced by polishing the mounting surface of the blade after the bending process, resulting in an increase in manufacturing cost. become.
【0005】本発明は、このような問題を解決するため
に創作されたものであって、トナー担持体に付着するト
ナー量を面均一にして現像品質を向上させる現像装置及
びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。The present invention was devised to solve the above problems, and provides a developing device and a manufacturing method thereof for improving the development quality by making the amount of toner adhered to a toner carrier uniform on the surface. The purpose is to do.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】第一の発明に係る現像装
置は、円筒状外周壁面にトナーを担持して回転するトナ
ー担持体と、板厚1.6mm以上の鋼板を曲げた断面Z
字形の棒状に形成され、平板状の座部と、前記座部の長
手方向に延びる一方の縁から前記座部とほぼ垂直な方向
に延びる第一側壁部と、前記座部の長手方向に延びる他
方の縁から前記第一側壁部とほぼ逆方向に延びる第二側
壁部とを有し、長手方向軸が前記トナー担持体の回転軸
と平行な姿勢で設けられている支持部材と、基端部が前
記座部に固定され、前記トナー担持体の回転軸と平行な
先端部で前記トナー担持体に担持されたトナーを掻き取
るブレードと、を備えることを特徴とする。板厚1.6
mm以上の鋼板を支持部材に用いることにより支持部材
の剛性が高くなり、その結果、ブレードの先端部の平坦
度が小さくなる。一般に、鋼板をV字形に折り曲げると
図3に示すように中立線の内側領域Bでは圧縮応力が生
じ、中立線の外側領域Cでは引張り応力が生ずる。この
ため、断面V字形の棒状に折り曲げられた金属板102
は、図3に示すように長手方向において内側に凸に反
る。第一の発明に係る現像装置では、第一側壁部と第二
側壁部は座部に対して互いにほぼ逆方向に曲げられてい
る。このため、第一側壁部が座部に対して曲げられるこ
とによる反りと、第二側壁部が座部に対して曲げられる
ことによる反りとが座部において互いに打ち消し合うた
め、座部の平坦度が小さくなる。その結果、座部に基端
部が固定されたブレードの先端部の平坦度が小さくな
る。したがって第一の発明に係る現像装置によると、ト
ナー担持体に付着するトナー量を面均一にして現像品質
を向上させることができる。A developing device according to a first aspect of the present invention is a developing device according to the first aspect of the present invention, in which a toner carrier that carries toner on a cylindrical outer peripheral wall surface and rotates, and a cross section Z in which a steel plate having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm or more is bent.
A bar-shaped seat portion, a flat plate-shaped seat portion, a first side wall portion extending from one edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat portion in a direction substantially perpendicular to the seat portion, and a longitudinal direction of the seat portion A support member having a second side wall portion extending from the other edge in a direction substantially opposite to the first side wall portion, the longitudinal axis of which is provided in a posture parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier; A portion fixed to the seat portion, and a blade for scraping off the toner carried by the toner carrier at a tip portion parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier. Plate thickness 1.6
By using a steel plate of mm or more for the supporting member, the rigidity of the supporting member is increased, and as a result, the flatness of the tip portion of the blade is reduced. Generally, when a steel sheet is bent into a V shape, a compressive stress is generated in the inner region B of the neutral line and a tensile stress is generated in the outer region C of the neutral line as shown in FIG. Therefore, the metal plate 102 bent into a rod shape having a V-shaped cross section
Warps inward in the longitudinal direction as shown in FIG. In the developing device according to the first aspect of the invention, the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion are bent in substantially opposite directions with respect to the seat portion. For this reason, the warp caused by bending the first side wall portion with respect to the seat portion and the warp caused by bending the second side wall portion with respect to the seat portion cancel each other out in the seat portion, so that the flatness of the seat portion is reduced. Becomes smaller. As a result, the flatness of the tip end portion of the blade whose base end portion is fixed to the seat portion is reduced. Therefore, with the developing device according to the first aspect of the present invention, it is possible to improve the development quality by making the amount of toner attached to the toner carrier uniform on the surface.
【0007】さらに、前記第一側壁部及び前記第二側壁
部の短手方向の長さは前記鋼板の板厚の3倍以上である
ことが望ましい。さらに、前記鋼板は、電気亜鉛めっき
が施された冷間圧延鋼板であることが望ましい。さら
に、前記冷間圧延鋼板は、冷間圧延ステンレス鋼板であ
ることが望ましい。Further, it is desirable that the lengths of the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion in the lateral direction are three times or more the plate thickness of the steel sheet. Further, it is desirable that the steel sheet is a cold-rolled steel sheet that has been electrogalvanized. Further, the cold rolled steel sheet is preferably a cold rolled stainless steel sheet.
【0008】第二の発明に係る現像装置は、円筒状外周
壁面にトナーを担持して回転するトナー担持体と、板厚
1.6mm以上の鋼板を曲げた断面U字形の棒状に形成
され、平板状の座部と、前記座部の長手方向に延びる両
側の縁から前記座部とほぼ垂直な方向に延び短手方向の
長さが前記鋼板の板厚の3倍以上の側壁部とを有し、長
手方向軸が前記トナー担持体の回転軸と平行な姿勢で設
けられている支持部材と、基端部が前記座部の外壁面に
固定され、前記トナー担持体の回転軸と平行な先端部で
前記トナー担持体に担持されたトナーを掻き取るブレー
ドと、を備えることを特徴とする。沈み曲げにより鋼板
を断面U字形状に折り曲げるとき、一般に図4に示すよ
うに、長手方向において外側に凸に反ろうとする力が鋼
板200に作用する。鋼板を断面V字形状に折り曲げる
ときに作用する圧縮応力及び引張り応力と、断面U字形
状に折り曲げるときに作用する力とを、側壁部の幅を板
厚の3倍以上にして均衡させることで、座部の平坦度を
小さくすることができる。したがって第二の発明に係る
現像装置によると、トナー担持体に付着するトナー量を
面均一にして現像品質を向上させることができる。A developing device according to a second aspect of the present invention comprises a toner carrier which carries toner on a cylindrical outer peripheral wall surface and rotates, and a bar having a U-shaped cross section formed by bending a steel plate having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm or more, A flat plate-shaped seat portion and a side wall portion extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the seat portion from both side edges extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat portion and having a lateral direction length that is three times or more the plate thickness of the steel sheet. A supporting member having a longitudinal axis parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier, and a base end fixed to the outer wall surface of the seat, and parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier. And a blade for scraping off the toner carried by the toner carrier at its leading end. When the steel sheet is bent into a U-shaped cross section by sinking, generally, as shown in FIG. 4, a force is exerted on the steel sheet 200 so as to warp outward in the longitudinal direction. By balancing the compressive stress and tensile stress acting when the steel sheet is bent into a V-shaped cross section and the force acting when bending the steel sheet into a U-shaped cross section by making the width of the side wall portion 3 times or more the plate thickness. The flatness of the seat can be reduced. Therefore, according to the developing device of the second aspect of the present invention, it is possible to improve the developing quality by making the amount of toner attached to the toner carrier uniform on the surface.
【0009】さらに、前記鋼板は、電気亜鉛めっきが施
された冷間圧延鋼板であることが望ましい。さらに、前
記冷間圧延鋼板は、冷間圧延ステンレス鋼板であること
が望ましい。Further, it is desirable that the steel sheet is a cold-rolled steel sheet that has been electrogalvanized. Further, the cold rolled steel sheet is preferably a cold rolled stainless steel sheet.
【0010】第三の発明に係る現像装置の製造方法は、
円筒状外周壁面にトナーを担持して回転するトナー担持
体と、平板状の座部を有し長手方向軸が前記トナー担持
体の回転軸と平行な姿勢で設けられている棒状の支持部
材と、基端部が前記座部に固定され前記トナー担持体の
回転軸と平行な先端部で前記トナー担持体に担持された
トナーを掻き取るブレードとを備える現像装置の製造方
法であって、板厚1.6mm以上の鋼板をV字形に2回
曲げて前記鋼板の断面をZ字形に形成することにより、
前記座部と、前記座部の長手方向に延びる一方の縁から
前記座部とほぼ垂直な方向に延びる第一側壁部と、前記
座部の長手方向に延びる他方の縁から前記第一側壁部と
ほぼ逆方向に延びる第二側壁部とを有する前記支持部材
を形成することを特徴とする。鋼板をV字形に2回曲げ
て前記鋼板の断面をZ字形に形成することにより、第一
側壁部を座部に対して曲げる加工による反りと、第二側
壁部を座部に対して曲げる加工による反りとが座部にお
いて互いに打ち消し合うため、座部の平坦度を小さくす
ることができる。したがって第三の発明に係る製造方法
によると、トナー担持体に付着するトナー量を面均一に
して現像品質を向上させる現像装置を製造することがで
きる。A method of manufacturing a developing device according to the third invention is
A toner carrier that rotates by carrying toner on a cylindrical outer peripheral wall surface; and a rod-shaped support member that has a flat plate-shaped seat portion and is provided with its longitudinal axis parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier. A method for manufacturing a developing device, comprising: a blade having a base end portion fixed to the seat portion and a blade scraping off the toner carried on the toner carrier at a front end parallel to a rotation axis of the toner carrier; By bending a steel plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm or more into a V shape twice to form a Z-shaped cross section of the steel plate,
The seat portion, a first side wall portion extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the seat portion from one edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat portion, and the first side wall portion extending from the other edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat portion. And a second side wall portion extending substantially in the opposite direction. By bending the steel plate twice in a V shape to form the cross section of the steel plate in a Z shape, the warpage due to the bending of the first side wall portion with respect to the seat portion and the bending of the second side wall portion with respect to the seat portion Since the warp caused by each other cancels each other out in the seat portion, the flatness of the seat portion can be reduced. Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a developing device in which the amount of toner attached to the toner carrier is made uniform on the surface and the development quality is improved.
【0011】さらに前記第一側壁部及び前記第二側壁部
の短手方向の長さが前記鋼板の板厚の3倍以上になるよ
うに前記鋼板をV字形に2回曲げて前記鋼板の断面をZ
字形に形成することで座部の平坦度をさらに小さくする
ことができる。Further, the steel sheet is bent twice in a V shape so that the lengths of the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion in the lateral direction are not less than three times the plate thickness of the steel sheet. Z
The flatness of the seat can be further reduced by forming the seat into a V shape.
【0012】第四の発明に係る現像装置の製造方法は、
円筒状外周壁面にトナーを担持して回転するトナー担持
体と、平板状の座部を有し長手方向軸が前記トナー担持
体の回転軸と平行な姿勢で設けられている棒状の支持部
材と、基端部が前記座部に固定され前記トナー担持体の
回転軸と平行な先端部で前記トナー担持体に担持された
トナーを掻き取るブレードとを備える現像装置の製造方
法であって、板厚1.6mm以上の鋼板に沈み曲げ加工
を施すことにより、前記座部と、前記座部の長手方向に
延びる両側の縁から前記座部とほぼ垂直な方向に延び短
手方向の長さが前記鋼板の板厚の3倍以上の側壁部とを
有する前記支持部材を形成することを特徴とする。鋼板
を断面V字形状に折り曲げるときに作用する圧縮応力及
び引張り応力と、断面U字形状に折り曲げるときに作用
する力とを、側壁部の幅を板厚の3倍以上にして均衡さ
せることで、座部の平坦度を小さくすることができる。
したがって第四の発明に係る製造方法によると、トナー
担持体に付着するトナー量を面均一にして現像品質を向
上させる現像装置を製造することができる。A method of manufacturing a developing device according to a fourth aspect of the invention is
A toner carrier that rotates by carrying toner on a cylindrical outer peripheral wall surface; and a rod-shaped support member that has a flat plate-shaped seat portion and is provided with its longitudinal axis parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier. A method for manufacturing a developing device, comprising: a blade having a base end portion fixed to the seat portion and a blade scraping off the toner carried on the toner carrier at a front end parallel to a rotation axis of the toner carrier; By subjecting a steel plate having a thickness of 1.6 mm or more to a sink bending process, the seat portion and the edges on both sides extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat portion extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the seat portion and have a lateral length. It is characterized in that the support member having a side wall portion having a thickness three times or more the thickness of the steel plate is formed. By balancing the compressive stress and tensile stress acting when the steel sheet is bent into a V-shaped cross section and the force acting when bending the steel sheet into a U-shaped cross section by making the width of the side wall portion 3 times or more the plate thickness. The flatness of the seat can be reduced.
Therefore, according to the manufacturing method of the fourth aspect of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture a developing device in which the amount of toner adhered to the toner carrier is made uniform on the surface and the development quality is improved.
【0013】さらに前記沈み曲げ加工を施すことによ
り、前記側壁部に沿って前記座部の内壁面に筋状の凹部
を形成することで、座部の長手方向に延びる縁近傍にお
ける平坦度をさらに小さくすることができる。Further, by performing the sinking bending process to form a linear recess on the inner wall surface of the seat portion along the side wall portion, the flatness in the vicinity of the edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat portion is further improved. Can be made smaller.
【0014】[0014]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、複数の実施例に基づいて本
発明の実施の形態を説明する。
(第1実施例)図1は本発明の第1実施例による現像装
置を示す断面図である。現像装置10は、印刷装置の感
光体14にトナーを付着させて感光体上に現像する装置
であって、ホッパ12、トナー担持体18、支持部材2
6及びブレード32を備えている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below based on a plurality of examples. (First Embodiment) FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a developing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. The developing device 10 is a device that adheres toner to the photoconductor 14 of the printing device and develops on the photoconductor, and includes a hopper 12, a toner carrier 18, and a support member 2.
6 and a blade 32.
【0015】ホッパ12は図示しない筐体に固定されて
いる。ホッパ12はトナーを収容している容器であっ
て、開口部16が形成されている。開口部16からトナ
ー担持体18の一部がホッパ内に進入している。The hopper 12 is fixed to a casing (not shown). The hopper 12 is a container that contains toner, and has an opening 16 formed therein. A part of the toner carrier 18 enters the hopper through the opening 16.
【0016】トナー担持体18は、円筒状の外周壁面1
7を有し、図1において紙面垂直方向に延びる回転軸O
を中心として図示しない筐体に回転自在に支持されてい
る。トナー担持体18の外周壁面17はホッパ内に露出
しているため、ホッパ内で外周壁面17にトナーが付着
し、図示しない駆動装置によってトナー担持体18をR
方向に回転させることによりトナーが感光体14に運搬
される。The toner carrier 18 is a cylindrical outer peripheral wall surface 1.
7, which has a rotation axis O extending in the direction perpendicular to the plane of FIG.
It is rotatably supported by a casing (not shown) centering around. Since the outer peripheral wall surface 17 of the toner carrying member 18 is exposed inside the hopper, toner adheres to the outer peripheral wall surface 17 inside the hopper, and the toner carrying member 18 is rotated by a driving device (not shown).
The toner is conveyed to the photoconductor 14 by rotating in the direction.
【0017】ブレード32はばね部28及び特許請求の
範囲に記載された先端部に相当する当接部30で構成さ
れている。ばね部28は、真鍮、リン青銅等の金属板に
よって細長の概ね矩形の平坦な板状に形成されている。
ばね部28は、長手方向軸がトナー担持体18の回転軸
と平行な姿勢になるように、その基端が支持部材26に
固定されている。当接部30は、ゴム等の弾性材で細長
い平坦な板状に形成され、その長手方向軸がトナー担持
体18の回転軸Oと平行になるようにばね部28の先端
に固定されている。ばね部28がその短手方向において
撓むことにより、当接部30がトナー担持体18の外周
壁面17に所定の圧力で接している。トナー担持体18
の外周壁面17に付着したトナーはトナー担持体18が
R方向に回転すると当接部30によって掻き取られ、ト
ナー担持体18の外周壁面17に面均一に残ったトナー
が感光体14に付着する。尚、当接部30を設けること
なしにばね部28をトナー担持体18に直接当接させて
もよい。The blade 32 is composed of a spring portion 28 and an abutting portion 30 corresponding to the tip portion described in the claims. The spring portion 28 is formed of a metal plate of brass, phosphor bronze, or the like into an elongated, generally rectangular flat plate shape.
The spring portion 28 has its base end fixed to the support member 26 so that its longitudinal axis is in a posture parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier 18. The contact portion 30 is formed of an elastic material such as rubber in the shape of an elongated flat plate, and is fixed to the tip of the spring portion 28 so that its longitudinal axis is parallel to the rotation axis O of the toner carrier 18. . The contact portion 30 is in contact with the outer peripheral wall surface 17 of the toner carrier 18 with a predetermined pressure by the spring portion 28 bending in its lateral direction. Toner carrier 18
When the toner carrier 18 rotates in the R direction, the toner adhering to the outer peripheral wall surface 17 of the toner is scraped off by the contact portion 30, and the toner remaining on the outer peripheral wall surface 17 of the toner carrier 18 evenly adheres to the photoconductor 14. . The spring portion 28 may be directly brought into contact with the toner carrier 18 without providing the contact portion 30.
【0018】支持部材26は、電気亜鉛めっきが施され
た鋼板(SECC)を後述するプレス加工により断面Z
字形の棒状に成形したものである。原板としてはSPC
C(冷間圧延鋼板)、Bs、SUS(ステンレス鉄鋼
材)等を用いることができ、特に耐力の大きなSUSが
好適である。支持部材26の板厚は、1.6mm以上に
設定して剛性を確保することが望ましく、特に2.0m
m程度が望ましい。The supporting member 26 has a cross section Z formed by pressing a steel plate (SECC) electroplated with zinc (described later).
It is formed into a bar shape. SPC as the original plate
C (cold rolled steel plate), Bs, SUS (stainless steel material), etc. can be used, and SUS having a particularly high yield strength is suitable. It is desirable that the plate thickness of the support member 26 be set to 1.6 mm or more to ensure rigidity, and especially 2.0 m.
About m is desirable.
【0019】支持部材26は、ブレード32の基端が固
定される座部22、並びに座部22に対してほぼ垂直な
第一側壁部24及び第二側壁部20から構成されてい
る。座部22は長方形の平坦な板状に形成され、長手方
向に延びる両側の縁がトナー担持体18の回転軸Oと平
行な姿勢、すなわち座部22と側壁部24、20とで形
成される角部の稜線が回転軸Oと平行な姿勢でホッパ1
2に固定されている。座部22の反ホッパ側外壁面はそ
の平坦度が0.1mm以下の平面に形成されている。第
一側壁部24はトナー担持体18から近方の座部22の
縁から座部22に対してほぼ垂直な方向に延びている。
第二側壁部20はトナー担持体18から遠方の座部22
の縁から座部22に対してほぼ垂直で第一側壁部24と
逆の方向に延びている。The support member 26 comprises a seat portion 22 to which the base end of the blade 32 is fixed, and a first side wall portion 24 and a second side wall portion 20 which are substantially perpendicular to the seat portion 22. The seat portion 22 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape, and the edges on both sides extending in the longitudinal direction are formed in a posture parallel to the rotation axis O of the toner carrier 18, that is, the seat portion 22 and the side wall portions 24, 20. Hopper 1 with the ridge of the corner parallel to the axis of rotation O
It is fixed at 2. The outer wall surface of the seat portion 22 on the side opposite to the hopper is formed to have a flatness of 0.1 mm or less. The first side wall portion 24 extends from the edge of the seat portion 22 near the toner carrier 18 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the seat portion 22.
The second side wall portion 20 is a seat portion 22 located far from the toner carrier 18.
Extends substantially perpendicular to the seat portion 22 in the opposite direction to the first side wall portion 24.
【0020】図5は本発明の第1実施例による現像装置
の製造方法の一工程を示す模式図である。支持部材26
は、プレスせん断により鋼板を細長い所定形状にした
後、図5に示すようにダイ104とパンチ100を用い
た2回のV曲げにより鋼板を断面Z字形に成形すること
によって製造される。支持部材26の断面形状と座部2
2の反ホッパ側外壁面の平坦度との間には次に述べる相
関関係がある。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing one step of the method of manufacturing the developing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Support member 26
Is manufactured by pressing and shearing the steel sheet into a predetermined elongated shape, and then forming the steel sheet into a Z-shaped cross section by performing V bending twice using a die 104 and a punch 100 as shown in FIG. Cross-sectional shape of support member 26 and seat portion 2
There is the following correlation with the flatness of the outer wall surface on the side opposite to the hopper of No. 2.
【0021】図6は本発明の第1実施例による支持部材
の平坦度を説明するためのグラフである。このグラフは
長さ260mm、幅20mm、板厚2mmのSECCを
プレス加工により断面L字形又は断面Z字形に折り曲げ
た場合の稜線近傍の反り量を表している。測定ポイント
P1〜P9は長手方向に鋼板の一端から他端まで等間隔
にとっている。このグラフでは曲げ加工によって測定対
象面が凹面になるとき、その凹面上に両端が位置する線
分と、その凹面との距離を反り量として表している。実
験によると、前記寸法のSECCを断面L字形に曲げた
とき、その平坦度は0.4mm程度になり、前記寸法の
SECCを断面Z字形に曲げたとき、その平坦度は0.
05mm以下になる。このことから明らかなように支持
部材26の平坦度は、支持部材26を断面L字形に形成
するよりも断面Z字形に形成する方が顕著に小さくな
る。FIG. 6 is a graph for explaining the flatness of the support member according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This graph represents the amount of warpage in the vicinity of the ridgeline when a SECC having a length of 260 mm, a width of 20 mm, and a plate thickness of 2 mm is bent into a L-shaped section or a Z-shaped section by press working. The measurement points P1 to P9 are arranged at equal intervals in the longitudinal direction from one end to the other end of the steel sheet. In this graph, when the surface to be measured becomes a concave surface by bending, the distance between the line segment whose both ends are located on the concave surface and the concave surface is represented as the amount of warpage. According to the experiment, when the SECC having the above dimensions is bent into an L-shaped cross section, the flatness is about 0.4 mm, and when the SECC having the above dimensions is bent into a Z-shaped cross section, the flatness is 0.
It will be less than 05 mm. As is clear from this, the flatness of the support member 26 is significantly smaller when the support member 26 is formed in the Z-shaped cross section than when formed in the L-shaped cross section.
【0022】また、第一側壁部24及び第二側壁部20
の幅H1 、H2 は鋼板の板厚の3倍以上に設定すること
が望ましい。前記寸法のSECCを用いて第一側壁部2
4、第二側壁部20の幅H1 、H2 を鋼板の板厚の1
倍、2倍、3倍にして実験したところ、鋼板の長手方向
中央部(P5)での反り量は下表の通りとなった。尚、
第一側壁部24、第二側壁部20の幅H1 、H2 を鋼板
の板厚の1倍に設定した曲げ加工では、鋼板をダイ10
4にセットすることができないため反り量は測定不能で
あった。Further, the first side wall portion 24 and the second side wall portion 20.
It is desirable to set the widths H 1 and H 2 of the steel sheet to 3 times or more the thickness of the steel sheet. Using the SECC of the above dimensions, the first side wall 2
4. The width H 1 and H 2 of the second side wall portion 20 is set to 1 of the plate thickness of the steel plate.
As a result of an experiment in which the length was doubled, doubled, and tripled, the amount of warpage at the central portion (P5) in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate was as shown in the table below. still,
In the bending process in which the widths H 1 and H 2 of the first side wall part 24 and the second side wall part 20 are set to be 1 times the plate thickness of the steel plate, the steel plate is die 10
Since it could not be set to 4, the amount of warp could not be measured.
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0023】以上説明したように本発明の第1実施例に
係る現像装置によると、ブレード32の基端が固定され
る支持部材26の座部22の平坦度を小さくすることが
できるため、トナー担持体18に付着するトナー量を面
均一にして現像品質を向上させることができる。As described above, according to the developing device of the first embodiment of the present invention, since the flatness of the seat portion 22 of the support member 26 to which the base end of the blade 32 is fixed can be reduced, the toner can be reduced. It is possible to improve the development quality by making the amount of toner attached to the carrier 18 uniform on the surface.
【0024】(第2実施例)図7は本発明の第2実施例
による現像装置を示す断面図である。第1実施例と同一
の構成要素には同一の符号を付して説明を省略する。第
2実施例は、ブレード32の基端が固定される支持部材
56の断面形状がU字形である点が第1実施例と異な
り、その他の点については第1実施例と実質的に同一で
ある。(Second Embodiment) FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a developing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The same components as those in the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals and the description thereof will be omitted. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the supporting member 56 to which the base end of the blade 32 is fixed has a U-shaped cross section, and is substantially the same as the first embodiment in other points. is there.
【0025】支持部材56は、ブレード32の基端が固
定される座部52、並びに座部52に対してほぼ垂直な
第一側壁部50及び第二側壁部54から構成されてい
る。座部52は長方形の平坦な板状に形成され、長手方
向に延びる両側の縁がトナー担持体18の回転軸Oと平
行な姿勢、すなわち座部52と側壁部50、54とで形
成される角部の稜線が回転軸Oと平行な姿勢でホッパ1
2に固定されている。座部52の外壁面は平坦度が0.
05mm以下の平面に形成されている。座部52の内壁
面には凹部としての筋状のビート60が形成されてい
る。ビート60は座部52の内壁面の長手方向に延びる
両側の縁に側壁部50、54に沿って形成されている。
ビート60は後述するプレス成形に用いるパンチによっ
て断面矩形の溝状に形成し、その幅を1〜2mm、深さ
を0.2〜0.3mmに設定することが望ましい。この
ようなビート60を座部52の内壁面に形成することで
座部52の外壁面の縁の隆起を抑制し、座部52の外壁
面の長手方向に延びる縁周辺における平坦度をさらに小
さくすることができる。The support member 56 is composed of a seat portion 52 to which the base end of the blade 32 is fixed, and a first side wall portion 50 and a second side wall portion 54 which are substantially perpendicular to the seat portion 52. The seat portion 52 is formed in a rectangular flat plate shape, and the edges on both sides extending in the longitudinal direction are formed in a posture parallel to the rotation axis O of the toner carrier 18, that is, the seat portion 52 and the side wall portions 50 and 54. Hopper 1 with the ridge of the corner parallel to the axis of rotation O
It is fixed at 2. The flatness of the outer wall surface of the seat 52 is 0.
It is formed on a flat surface of 05 mm or less. On the inner wall surface of the seat portion 52, a streak-shaped beat 60 is formed as a recess. The beat 60 is formed along the side wall portions 50 and 54 at both edges of the inner wall surface of the seat portion 52 extending in the longitudinal direction.
The beat 60 is preferably formed in a groove having a rectangular cross section with a punch used for press molding described later, and its width is set to 1 to 2 mm and its depth is set to 0.2 to 0.3 mm. By forming such a beat 60 on the inner wall surface of the seat portion 52, the protrusion of the edge of the outer wall surface of the seat portion 52 is suppressed, and the flatness around the edge of the outer wall surface of the seat portion 52 extending in the longitudinal direction is further reduced. can do.
【0026】第一側壁部50はトナー担持体18から近
方の座部52の縁から座部52に対してほぼ垂直な方向
に延びている。第二側壁部54はトナー担持体18から
遠方の座部52の縁から座部52に対してほぼ垂直で第
一側壁部50と同じ方向に延びている。後述する製造方
法を用いて支持部材56を成形する場合、座部52の外
壁面の平坦度は鋼板の板厚tに対する側壁部50、54
の幅H1 、H2 の大きさに相関する。The first side wall portion 50 extends from the edge of the seat portion 52 near the toner carrier 18 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the seat portion 52. The second side wall portion 54 extends substantially in the same direction as the first side wall portion 50 from the edge of the seat portion 52 remote from the toner carrier 18 and substantially perpendicular to the seat portion 52. When the support member 56 is formed using the manufacturing method described later, the flatness of the outer wall surface of the seat portion 52 is determined by the side wall portions 50 and 54 with respect to the plate thickness t of the steel plate.
Of the widths H 1 and H 2 .
【0027】図8は本発明の第2実施例による支持部材
の平坦度を説明するためのグラフである。このグラフ
は、後述する製造方法を用いた場合における鋼板の板厚
tに対する側壁部の幅H1 、H2 の大きさと、座部52
の外壁面の平坦度との関係を示している。側壁部50、
54の幅H1 、H2 が鋼板の板厚に対して2倍以下であ
るとき座部52の外壁面はその中央部が凹み、側壁部5
0、54の幅H1 、H2が鋼板の板厚に対して3倍以上
であるとき座部52の外壁面はその中央部が凸に反る。
側壁部50、54の幅H1 、H2 が鋼板の板厚に対して
3倍以上5倍以下のとき、座部52の外壁面の平坦度は
0.05mmより十分小さい。座部の外壁面に固定され
るブレード32の先端部の平坦度が十分小さくなるよう
に座部52の外壁面の平坦度は0.05mm以下である
ことが望ましく、そのため、側壁部50、54の幅
H1 、H2 は、鋼板の板厚に対して3倍以上であること
が望ましく、5倍以上であっても十分な平坦度が期待で
きる。FIG. 8 is a graph for explaining the flatness of the support member according to the second embodiment of the present invention. This graph shows the sizes of the widths H 1 and H 2 of the side wall portion with respect to the plate thickness t of the steel sheet and the seat portion 52 when the manufacturing method described later is used.
Shows the relationship with the flatness of the outer wall surface. Side wall 50,
When the widths H 1 and H 2 of 54 are not more than twice the thickness of the steel plate, the outer wall surface of the seat portion 52 is recessed at the center portion thereof, and the side wall portion 5 is formed.
When the widths H 1 and H 2 of 0 and 54 are three times or more the plate thickness of the steel plate, the central portion of the outer wall surface of the seat portion 52 is convexly warped.
When the widths H 1 and H 2 of the side wall portions 50 and 54 are 3 times or more and 5 times or less the thickness of the steel sheet, the flatness of the outer wall surface of the seat portion 52 is sufficiently smaller than 0.05 mm. The flatness of the outer wall surface of the seat portion 52 is preferably 0.05 mm or less so that the flatness of the tip of the blade 32 fixed to the outer wall surface of the seat portion is sufficiently small. The widths H 1 and H 2 are preferably 3 times or more the plate thickness of the steel sheet, and even if 5 times or more, sufficient flatness can be expected.
【0028】図9は本発明の第2実施例による現像装置
の製造方法の一工程を示す模式図である。支持部材56
は、プレスせん断により鋼板を細長い所定形状にした
後、図9に示すようにダイ74、84とパンチ70を用
いた沈み曲げにより成形される。FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing one step of a method of manufacturing a developing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Support member 56
Is formed by press-shearing the steel sheet into a predetermined elongated shape and then by sinking and bending using dies 74 and 84 and a punch 70 as shown in FIG.
【0029】側壁部50、54は、鋼板がパンチ70に
押圧されることによってダイ74、84の側壁面72、
86に沿って折り曲げられる。ダイ74、84の底部に
はダイ74、84の側壁面72、86に対して垂直で平
坦な当接面78を有する可動部80が設けられている。
可動部80はダイ74、84の側壁面72、86に沿っ
て往復移動可能に設けられている。可動部80はパンチ
70に接近する方向に所定のノックアウト力で押圧され
ている。したがって、可動部80の当接面78に沿って
座部52の外壁面は平坦に形成される。パンチ70の先
端角部には2筋の細長い突部76、82が形成されてい
る。突部76、82は、高さ0.2〜0.3mm、幅1
〜2mmに設定されている。突部76、82は、鋼板を
沈み曲げするときに鋼板に押し当てられ、座部52の内
壁面に2筋のビート60を形成する。このように沈み曲
げ時にビート60が形成されることにより、座部52の
外壁面の角部が外側に膨らむことが抑制され、座部52
の外壁面の平坦度がさらに小さくなる。そして前述した
ように側壁部50、54の幅を鋼板の板厚に対して3倍
以上に設定することで座部52の外壁面の平坦度を0.
05mm以下にすることができる。The side wall portions 50 and 54 are formed on the side wall surfaces 72 of the dies 74 and 84 by pressing the steel plate against the punch 70.
Folded along 86. At the bottom of the dies 74 and 84, a movable portion 80 having a flat and flat contact surface 78 with respect to the side wall surfaces 72 and 86 of the dies 74 and 84 is provided.
The movable portion 80 is provided so as to be capable of reciprocating along the side wall surfaces 72 and 86 of the dies 74 and 84. The movable portion 80 is pressed by a predetermined knockout force in a direction approaching the punch 70. Therefore, the outer wall surface of the seat portion 52 is formed flat along the contact surface 78 of the movable portion 80. Two elongated projections 76 and 82 are formed at the tip corner of the punch 70. The protrusions 76 and 82 have a height of 0.2 to 0.3 mm and a width of 1.
It is set to ~ 2 mm. The protrusions 76 and 82 are pressed against the steel plate when the steel plate is sunk and bent, and form the two lines of the beat 60 on the inner wall surface of the seat 52. By forming the beat 60 during the sinking and bending in this way, the corner portion of the outer wall surface of the seat portion 52 is suppressed from expanding outward, and the seat portion 52 is suppressed.
The flatness of the outer wall surface is further reduced. Further, as described above, the flatness of the outer wall surface of the seat portion 52 is set to 0.
It can be less than or equal to 05 mm.
【0030】以上説明したように本発明の第2実施例に
係る現像装置によると、ブレード32の基端が固定され
る支持部材56の座部52の平坦度を小さくすることが
できるため、トナー担持体18に付着するトナー量を面
均一にして現像品質を向上させることができる。As described above, according to the developing device of the second embodiment of the present invention, since the flatness of the seat portion 52 of the support member 56 to which the base end of the blade 32 is fixed can be reduced, the toner can be reduced. It is possible to improve the development quality by making the amount of toner attached to the carrier 18 uniform on the surface.
【図1】本発明の第1実施例による現像装置を示す断面
図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a developing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】従来のV曲げを示す模式図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing conventional V-bending.
【図3】従来のV曲げにより折り曲げられた鋼板を示す
斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a conventional steel plate bent by V-bending.
【図4】従来の沈み曲げにより断面U字形状に折り曲げ
られた鋼板を示す斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a conventional steel plate bent into a U-shaped cross section by sinking.
【図5】本発明の第1実施例による現像装置の製造方法
の一工程を示す模式図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing one step of the manufacturing method of the developing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の第1実施例による支持部材の平坦度を
説明するためのグラフである。FIG. 6 is a graph illustrating the flatness of the support member according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の第2実施例による現像装置を示す断面
図である。FIG. 7 is a sectional view showing a developing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】本発明の第2実施例による支持部材の平坦度を
説明するためのグラフである。FIG. 8 is a graph illustrating the flatness of a support member according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図9】本発明の第2実施例による現像装置の製造方法
の一工程を示す模式図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing one step of a manufacturing method of the developing device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
10 現像装置 12 ホッパ 14 感光体 17 外周壁面 18 トナー担持体 20 第二側壁部 22 座部 24 第一側壁部 26 支持部材 30 当接部 32 ブレード 50 第一側壁部 52 座部 54 第二側壁部 56 支持部材 60 ビート 70 パンチ 74 ダイ 76 突部 100 パンチ 104 ダイ 10 Development device 12 hoppers 14 Photoconductor 17 outer wall 18 Toner carrier 20 Second side wall 22 seat 24 First side wall 26 Support members 30 Contact part 32 blades 50 First side wall 52 seat 54 Second Side Wall 56 Support member 60 beats 70 punch 74 die 76 Projection 100 punches 104 die
Claims (11)
するトナー担持体と、 板厚1.6mm以上の鋼板を曲げた断面Z字形の棒状に
形成され、平板状の座部と、前記座部の長手方向に延び
る一方の縁から前記座部とほぼ垂直な方向に延びる第一
側壁部と、前記座部の長手方向に延びる他方の縁から前
記第一側壁部とほぼ逆方向に延びる第二側壁部とを有
し、長手方向軸が前記トナー担持体の回転軸と平行な姿
勢で設けられている支持部材と、 基端部が前記座部に固定され、前記トナー担持体の回転
軸と平行な先端部で前記トナー担持体に担持されたトナ
ーを掻き取るブレードと、を備えることを特徴とする現
像装置。1. A toner carrier, which rotates by supporting toner on a cylindrical outer peripheral wall, a bar-shaped seat having a Z-shaped cross section formed by bending a steel plate having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm or more, and a flat plate-shaped seat portion, A first side wall portion extending from one edge of the seat portion extending in the longitudinal direction in a direction substantially perpendicular to the seat portion, and another edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat portion in a direction substantially opposite to the first side wall portion. A support member having a second side wall and a longitudinal axis parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier; and a base end fixed to the seat to rotate the toner carrier. And a blade for scraping off the toner carried by the toner carrier at a tip portion parallel to the axis.
手方向の長さは前記鋼板の板厚の3倍以上であることを
特徴とする請求項1に記載の現像装置。2. The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the length of the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion in the lateral direction is three times or more the plate thickness of the steel sheet.
冷間圧延鋼板であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に
記載の現像装置。3. The developing device according to claim 1, wherein the steel plate is a cold-rolled steel plate that is galvanized.
ス鋼板であることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の現像装
置。4. The developing device according to claim 3, wherein the cold rolled steel sheet is a cold rolled stainless steel sheet.
するトナー担持体と、 板厚1.6mm以上の鋼板を曲げた断面U字形の棒状に
形成され、平板状の座部と、前記座部の長手方向に延び
る両側の縁から前記座部とほぼ垂直な方向に延び短手方
向の長さが前記鋼板の板厚の3倍以上の側壁部とを有
し、長手方向軸が前記トナー担持体の回転軸と平行な姿
勢で設けられている支持部材と、 基端部が前記座部の外壁面に固定され、前記トナー担持
体の回転軸と平行な先端部で前記トナー担持体に担持さ
れたトナーを掻き取るブレードと、を備えることを特徴
とする現像装置。5. A toner carrier which rotates by supporting toner on a cylindrical outer peripheral wall surface, a bar-shaped U-shaped bar-shaped section formed by bending a steel plate having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm or more, and a flat plate-shaped seat portion, The seat portion has side walls extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the seat portion from both side edges extending in the longitudinal direction and having a lateral length of 3 times or more the plate thickness of the steel sheet, and the longitudinal axis is A supporting member provided in a posture parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier, and a base end portion of which is fixed to an outer wall surface of the seat portion, and the toner carrier body having a tip portion parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier. And a blade for scraping off the toner carried on the developing device.
冷間圧延鋼板であることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の
現像装置。6. The developing device according to claim 5, wherein the steel plate is a cold-rolled steel plate that has been galvanized.
ス鋼板であることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の現像装
置。7. The developing device according to claim 6, wherein the cold rolled steel sheet is a cold rolled stainless steel sheet.
するトナー担持体と、平板状の座部を有し長手方向軸が
前記トナー担持体の回転軸と平行な姿勢で設けられてい
る棒状の支持部材と、基端部が前記座部に固定され前記
トナー担持体の回転軸と平行な先端部で前記トナー担持
体に担持されたトナーを掻き取るブレードとを備える現
像装置の製造方法であって、 板厚1.6mm以上の鋼板をV字形に2回曲げて前記鋼
板の断面をZ字形に形成することにより、前記座部と、
前記座部の長手方向に延びる一方の縁から前記座部とほ
ぼ垂直な方向に延びる第一側壁部と、前記座部の長手方
向に延びる他方の縁から前記第一側壁部とほぼ逆方向に
延びる第二側壁部とを有する前記支持部材を形成するこ
とを特徴とする現像装置の製造方法。8. A toner carrier that rotates by supporting toner on a cylindrical outer peripheral wall surface, and a flat seat portion, the longitudinal axis of which is provided in a posture parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier. Method for manufacturing a developing device, comprising: a rod-shaped support member; and a blade, the base end of which is fixed to the seat portion, and a blade which scrapes off the toner carried on the toner carrier at a tip parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier. And, by bending a steel plate having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm or more twice into a V shape to form a cross section of the steel plate into a Z shape,
A first side wall portion extending from one edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat portion in a direction substantially perpendicular to the seat portion, and another edge extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat portion in a direction substantially opposite to the first side wall portion. A method of manufacturing a developing device, comprising: forming the supporting member having a second side wall portion that extends.
手方向の長さが前記鋼板の板厚の3倍以上になるように
前記鋼板をV字形に2回曲げて前記鋼板の断面をZ字形
に形成することを特徴とする請求項8に記載の現像装置
の製造方法。9. The steel sheet is bent twice in a V-shape so that the lengths of the first side wall portion and the second side wall portion in the lateral direction are three times or more the plate thickness of the steel sheet. The method for manufacturing a developing device according to claim 8, wherein the cross section is formed in a Z shape.
転するトナー担持体と、平板状の座部を有し長手方向軸
が前記トナー担持体の回転軸と平行な姿勢で設けられて
いる棒状の支持部材と、基端部が前記座部に固定され前
記トナー担持体の回転軸と平行な先端部で前記トナー担
持体に担持されたトナーを掻き取るブレードとを備える
現像装置の製造方法であって、 板厚1.6mm以上の鋼板に沈み曲げ加工を施すことに
より、前記座部と、前記座部の長手方向に延びる両側の
縁から前記座部とほぼ垂直な方向に延び短手方向の長さ
が前記鋼板の板厚の3倍以上の側壁部とを有する前記支
持部材を形成することを特徴とする現像装置の製造方
法。10. A toner carrier, which rotates by supporting toner on a cylindrical outer peripheral wall surface, and a flat seat, and a longitudinal axis thereof is provided in a posture parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier. Method for manufacturing a developing device, comprising: a rod-shaped support member; and a blade, the base end of which is fixed to the seat portion, and a blade which scrapes off the toner carried on the toner carrier at a tip parallel to the rotation axis of the toner carrier. In addition, by subjecting a steel plate having a plate thickness of 1.6 mm or more to a sink bending process, the seat portion and the edges on both sides extending in the longitudinal direction of the seat portion extend in a direction substantially perpendicular to the seat portion. A method of manufacturing a developing device, comprising forming the supporting member having a side wall portion having a length in a direction that is three times or more the plate thickness of the steel sheet.
前記側壁部に沿って前記座部の内壁面に筋状の凹部を形
成することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の現像装置の
製造方法。11. By subjecting the sunken bending process,
11. The method for manufacturing a developing device according to claim 10, wherein a streak-shaped recess is formed on the inner wall surface of the seat along the side wall.
Priority Applications (1)
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002026843A JP2003228232A (en) | 2002-02-04 | 2002-02-04 | Developing device and method for manufacturing the same |
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JP2003228232A true JP2003228232A (en) | 2003-08-15 |
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ID=27748552
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109471344A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-15 | 佳能株式会社 | Developing apparatus |
-
2002
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109471344A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2019-03-15 | 佳能株式会社 | Developing apparatus |
CN109471344B (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2022-03-18 | 佳能株式会社 | Developing device |
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