JP2003196936A - Recording and/or reproducing device - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a recording and/or reproducing device capable of easily obtaining the horizontal and vertical position accuracy of a support base. <P>SOLUTION: The recording and/or reproducing device is provided with a supporting means 20 for supporting the support base 19 supporting a recording and reproducing means movably in the radial direction of a disk-shaped recording medium, and an impact driving means having a driving shaft 24 and an electromechanical conversion element 25 provided at one end of the driving shaft 24 and extending or contracting in the axial direction of the driving shaft 24 in accordance with a driving pulse and for making the electromechanical conversion element 25 extend or contract to move a movable part in the direction of the driving shaft 24. The movable part has a sliding and guiding part 32 where a horizontal surface part 32a crossing almost orthogonally with the moving direction of the support base 19 and a vertical surface part are formed and which slides on the driving shaft 24, and an elastic member 31a that presses the driving shaft 24 to the sliding and guiding part 32. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION [0001] 1. Field of the Invention
Signal to a disk-shaped recording medium such as a
Recording and / or reproducing device for recording and / or reproducing
Related. [0002] Conventionally, as a disk-shaped recording medium,
Are, for example, CD (Compact Disk), CD-R (CD-Record
able), CD-RW (CD-ReWritable), DVD (Digital V
ersatileDisk) and MD (Mini Disk) (registered
Are known.
Various disc playback devices compatible with disc-shaped recording media
is there. For example, when an information signal is reproduced on an optical disc,
A disc player that performs playback drives the optical disc in rotation.
Disk rotation drive mechanism and disk rotation drive mechanism
Of an information signal on an optical disc
An optical pickup that performs life and an optical
A support mechanism that supports the disk so that it can move in the radial direction,
Move the optical pickup supported by the support mechanism to the diameter of the optical disc.
And a drive mechanism for performing a feed operation in the
It has a structure mounted on the mechanical chassis of the main body. In this type of disk reproducing apparatus, FIG.
As shown in the figure, the information signal is reproduced from the optical disc.
When the optical pickup is supported by the support base 101,
In both cases, this support base 101 is
Moveable to the extended drive shaft 102 and guide shaft 103
Can be moved in the radial direction of the optical disk by being supported by
Is formed. A support base 10 for supporting an optical pickup
1 is a drive shaft for guiding the optical disk in the radial direction.
Slidably supported by 102 and guide shaft 103
A pair of first and second support portions 105 and 106 are formed.
ing. Of these, the second engaged with the guide shaft 103
The support portion 106 includes one side edge portion 101a of the support base 101.
An insertion hole 108 is formed in the moving direction in the moving direction.
The guide shaft 103 is inserted through the hole 108. In addition,
The first support portion 105 engaged with the driving shaft 102 has a support base.
And a pair of first support pieces 109 provided on the base 101.
And a second support piece 110. First branch
The holding portion 109 is provided on the second support portion 10 of the support base 101.
6 to the drive shaft 102 side from the other side edge 101b opposite to
Thus, the projection is formed. On the other hand, the second support piece 11
0 is made of an elastically displaceable member such as a leaf spring,
Screwing, etc. in a state of being cantilevered by the support base 101
Attached. And these first supports
The piece 109 and the second support piece 110 are opposed to each other.
And the drive shaft 102 is sandwiched between them.
Therefore, the drive shaft 102 is supported so as to be slidable in the axial direction.
Is held. [0006] The support base 101 is provided with a second support.
The guide shaft 103 is inserted into the insertion hole 108 of the portion 106
At the same time, the first support portion 105 moves in the axial direction of the drive shaft 102.
These guides are supported by being slidable.
The axial direction of the shaft 103 and the drive shaft 102 (the
Direction). [0007] The support base 101 is placed
The drive mechanism for moving in the direction is provided at one end of the drive shaft 102.
Electromechanical transducer that expands and contracts in response to a drive pulse
Element 112 and one end of electromechanical transducer 112 are fixed
And a fixing portion 113. Electricity fixed to one end of the drive shaft 102
The mechanical conversion element 112 is a piezo element, a piezoelectric element, or the like.
FIG. 6 applied by a drive circuit (not shown)
In accordance with the drive voltage as shown,
The expansion and contraction speeds cause different expansion and contraction displacements, and the drive shaft 10
2 is vibrated in the axial direction. Also, this electromechanical transducer
The child 112 is provided with a fixing portion 113 for fixing one end.
I have. The fixing part 113 is connected to one end of the electromechanical transducer 112.
Is attached and functions as a balancer at the time of vibration. [0009] The disc reproducing apparatus is an electric machine.
While expanding and contracting the mechanical conversion element 112 according to the drive pulse,
Then, the drive shaft 102 is axially displaced and driven.
And slide the first support 105 in the axial direction of the drive shaft 102.
I'll let you. As a result, the support base 101 is
Can be driven linearly in the radial direction of the hook. [0010] A disk reproducing apparatus configured as described above.
Then, the optical disk is rotated by the disk rotation drive mechanism.
When moved, the optical pickup supported by the support mechanism
Is not fed in the radial direction of the optical disk by the drive mechanism.
Then, the optical pickup picks up information
The reproduction of the issue is performed. [0011] By the way, the optical pickup
The drive shaft 1 is provided on a support base 101 for supporting the
02 of the first support 105 that engages with the first support 105.
As shown in FIG. 9, the holding portion 109 has a substantially V-shaped cross section.
A mating groove 115 is formed, and the first groove abuts on the drive shaft 102.
And second inclined surface portions 116 and 117.
The first inclined surface portion 116 and the second inclined surface portion 117
The angle θ is, for example, approximately 90 °. First and second tilt
The slopes 116 and 117 are the main surfaces of the first support piece 109.
Is provided continuously along the axial direction of the drive shaft 102.
Have been. Then, the first support portion 105 is connected to the drive shaft 102.
The first support piece 109 is
The first and second inclined surface portions 116 and 117
A second support piece 1 having a circumferential portion abutted thereon and made of a leaf spring or the like;
By pressing the drive shaft 102 downward by 10,
The drive shaft 102 is held. Thereby, the first support portion 1
05 slides the drive shaft 102 in the radial direction of the optical disk
Support as much as possible. However, the first and second driving shafts 102 are engaged.
And the second inclined surface portions 116 and 117 are provided on the first inclined surface 11.
6 and the second inclined surface 117, and the first and second angles
Engagement such as the depth h of the inclined surfaces 116 and 117 respectively.
Each dimension constituting the groove 115 has a tolerance. But
Therefore, the support base 101 varies in these dimensions.
In the case where the horizontal position is the first and second inclined surfaces and the drive shaft
It depends on the point of contact with 102. Also, support
The holding base 101 has the first and second inclined positions in the vertical direction.
It depends on the point of contact between the surface and the drive shaft 102. Further
In addition, the support base 101 is provided with a first
And the second inclined surfaces 116 and 117 are substantially horizontal with respect to the horizontal direction.
Horizontal position due to the large angle of 45 °
And it is difficult to obtain the desired position accuracy of the vertical position.
Yes, the variation in positional accuracy was likely to increase. [0013] Accordingly, the present application is directed to the horizontal direction of the support base.
Record and vertical position accuracy.
And / or a playback device. [0014] To solve the above-mentioned problems.
Therefore, the recording and / or reproducing apparatus according to the present application is
Disk-shaped recording rotatably stored in a cartridge
Recording and reproduction for recording and / or reproducing signals on a medium
Means and a support base to which said recording / reproducing means is attached
And the support base has a diameter of the disk-shaped recording medium.
Support means movably supporting in the direction, and the support base
The movable part provided in the
A drive shaft slidably supported in the radial direction of the recording medium;
It is attached to one end of the drive shaft and
An electromechanical transducer that expands and contracts in the axial direction of the drive shaft.
The electromechanical transducer is expanded and contracted in response to the drive pulse.
While driving the drive shaft in the axial direction.
Therefore, the movable part is slid in the axial direction of the drive shaft.
Impact driving means, wherein the movable portion is
A horizontal surface and a vertical surface that is substantially perpendicular to the sliding direction of the support base
Facing part is formed and slides while sliding on the above drive shaft
Slide guide section, and the drive shaft
An elastic member that presses against the slide guide portion.
The moving shaft is pressed against the slide guide by the elastic member.
Is done. [0015] Thereby, the recording and / or reproducing according to the present invention.
The device controls the horizontal and vertical position of the support base
Is achieved with high accuracy. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, the recording and the data to which the present invention is applied will be described.
And / or playback device in detail with reference to the drawings.
explain. This disk recording / reproducing device
A cartridge is used as a recording medium, and an information signal is
A magneto-optical disk on which a signal is recorded is stored. As shown in FIG. 1, a disk recording / reproducing apparatus
The disk cartridge 2 used in the first cartridge 1 has a pair of upper c
The lower half 2b and the lower half 2b
The magneto-optical disk 3 is turned around the cartridge body 2c.
It is rotatably stored. At the center of the magneto-optical disk 3, a disk
The disk constituting the disk rotation drive mechanism on the recording / reproducing device side
A clamping plate to be engaged with the table is provided.
Have been. The clamping plate is made of metal, etc.
The magnets are
It is designed to be sucked. That is, a magneto-optical
Disc 3 has a clamping plate on the disc table.
By being magnetically attracted and engaged, the disk table
To rotate integrally with the The magneto-optical disk 3 is rotatably housed.
The cartridge body 2c has an upper half substantially at the center on the front side.
The opposing surfaces of the lower half 2a and the lower half 2b
A part of the signal recording area of the disk 3 is
Openings 4a and 4b for recording and reproduction to be exposed are formed.
You. The opening 4a on the upper half 4a side is
The magnetic head that applies a magnetic field to the cartridge body
The lower half 2b is for entering the inside of the lower half 2b.
The opening 4b on the side of the optical disk 3
It is intended to face. Further, on the front side of the cartridge body 2c,
Is a system for opening and closing the recording / reproducing openings 4a and 4b.
A shutter member 5 is slidably mounted. This
Of the cartridge member 2 along the outer shape of the cartridge body 2
Formed by a flat plate member bent in a substantially U-shape.
Each main surface has openings 4a and 4b for recording and reproduction.
It is formed large enough to close. This shuffle
When the disk member 5 is loaded in the disk recording / reproducing apparatus 1,
Only when the openings 4a and 4b are open and not used.
The mouths 4a and 4b are closed. In the center of the lower half 2b, magneto-optical
An abbreviation for facing the clamping plate of the disc 3 to the outside
A circular opening is provided. Disk cartridge
2 is loaded into the disk recording / reproducing apparatus 1,
From the mouth, a disk table enters and clamps
When the plate and the disc table are engaged
I have. Such a disk cartridge 1 is
One side orthogonal to the front surface of the cartridge body 2c is defined as an insertion end.
Then, it is loaded into the disk recording / reproducing apparatus 1. Then
The shutter member 5 is moved in the direction in which the disc cartridge is inserted.
Slide along the front surface of the cartridge body 2c in a parallel direction.
By riding, the openings 4a and 4b are opened,
The disk 3 is set to a state where recording and reproduction can be performed. The car
The recording medium housed in the cartridge body 2c is a magneto-optical medium.
In addition to optical discs, read-only optical discs and recording layers
Write-once optical disc
Data can be rewritten using a phase change material for the recording and recording layers.
A rewritable optical disk may be used. The above disk cartridge 2 is described.
The disk recording / reproducing apparatus 1 used for a recording medium will be described.
Then, the disc recording / reproducing apparatus 1
An apparatus main body having a mounting portion to which the ridge 2 is mounted;
A lid for opening and closing a mounting portion provided in the main body of the apparatus.
I can. Then, as shown in FIG.
Indicates that the mounting portion on which the disc cartridge 2 is mounted is one side.
The base 10 configured on the main surface is disposed. this
Although details are omitted in the base 10, a disc cartridge
The cartridge holder that holds the cartridge is rotatably mounted.
This cartridge holder, together with the lid,
It is designed to rotate. And this disk recording
When the lid opens the mounting portion, the playback device 1
Disk cartridge into the cartridge holder.
To rotate the lid in the direction to close the mounting part.
Therefore, the disc card held by the cartridge holder
Attach the cartridge 2 to the mounting part and record on the magneto-optical disk 3.
Playback can be performed. That is,
When the disc cartridge 2 is mounted on the mounting section
The recording and reproducing openings 4a and 4b are shutter members.
5 slides along the front surface of the cartridge body 2c.
Opening at the approximate center of the lower half 2b.
More disk table enters, clamping plate
Is magnetically attracted to the disk table and becomes engaged.
You. A base disposed in a housing constituting the apparatus main body.
As shown in FIG.
c for rotating and driving the magneto-optical disk 3 stored in the
Disk drive mechanism 6 and disk drive mechanism 6.
Of the information signal to the magneto-optical disk 3
Recording / reproducing mechanism 7 for performing recording / reproducing, and recording / reproducing mechanism 7
For supporting the optical disk 3 so as to be movable in the radial direction of the magneto-optical disk 3
An operation mechanism 8 is provided. And this move operation
The mechanism 8 includes a recording / reproducing mechanism 7 in the radial direction of the magneto-optical disk 3.
Impact drive mechanism 9 for moving the
You. The disk rotation drive mechanism 6 includes a magneto-optical disk.
Spindle motor 1 serving as a drive source for rotating disk 3
2 and the spindle motor 12
The drive shaft 12a protrudes to the upper surface side at the substantially central portion on the lower surface side.
It is arranged as follows. The drive shaft 12a has a magneto-optical
Disc engaged with disc clamping plate
A table 11 is attached. This disk stay
Bull 11 for magnetically sucking the clamping plate
Of the magneto-optical disk 3
It can rotate physically. Recording / reproducing mechanism 7 provided on base 10
Means that the magneto-optical disk 3 is moved from the opening 4b on the lower half 2b side.
Optical pickup 14 facing the signal recording area of
A magnetic head 15 entering through the opening 4a of the half 2a;
It is composed of The optical pickup 14 has an optical system and
And a semiconductor laser that emits a light beam.
Objective lens 1 for focusing the light beam emitted from the laser
6. Detect the return light beam reflected by the magneto-optical disk 3.
And a light detector that emits light. Emitted from a semiconductor laser
The focused light beam is focused by the objective lens 16 and
Irradiated on the signal recording surface of the disc. Magneto-optical disk 3
The return light beam reflected by the signal recording surface of the
Is converted into an electric signal and output to an RF amplifier. The optical pickup 14 has an objective lens.
The objective lens drive mechanism for driving the displacement of the lens 16 in the optical axis direction
Have. The objective lens driving mechanism includes an objective lens 1
6 is a focal point in the optical axis direction of the objective lens 16.
This is a one-axis actuator that displaces in the sliding direction. this
The objective lens driving mechanism is, for example, a base of the optical pickup 14.
Magnet and the lens of the objective lens 16
Coil placed on the holder so that it faces the magnet
Focusing servo signal flowing through the coil
Drive by the current corresponding to the signal and the magnetic field generated by the magnet.
Generates power and moves the objective lens 16 in the focusing direction
Displace. That is, this objective lens driving mechanism is already
Performing existing focusing control and tracking control 2
Compared to objective lens drive mechanism consisting of axis actuator
Therefore, it does not include a drive unit for tracking control. this
In the disc recording / reproducing apparatus 1, the impact is described in detail later.
Drive mechanism 9 drives the optical pickup 14 and the magnetic head.
Along with the radial operation of the magneto-optical disk 3 of the disk 15
Tracking control is performed. The magnetic head 15 is provided via the magneto-optical disk 3.
And placed opposite to the objective lens 16 of the optical pickup 14
Attached to the tip of the head mounting arm 17
Have been. The head mounting arm 17 is a gimbal
The magnetic head 15 is made of an elastically displaceable member such as
It is biased in the direction of the magneto-optical disk 3. Magnetic head 1
5 applies a magnetic field to the magneto-optical disk 3 only during recording.
So that it can slide in
Is a magneto-optical disk by a head lifting mechanism (not shown).
ク 3 is separated from it. In addition, recording and playback machine
The optical pickup 14 and the magnetic head 15 constituting the structure 7
Move in the radial direction of the magneto-optical disk 3 synchronously.
Are connected by a connecting member 18. The optical pickup 14 and the magnetic
The head 15 is, as shown in FIGS.
The recording and reproducing openings 4a and 4b of the cartridge 2 are projected.
And the base 10 records the recording
An opening 10a corresponding to the raw opening 4a is formed.
I have. As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG.
The mechanism 7 is supported so as to be movable in the radial direction of the magneto-optical disk 3.
The moving operation mechanism 8 supports the optical pickup 14
In both cases, the tip of the head mounting arm 17 is
A support base for supporting the magnetic head 15 attached to the end.
The base 19 and the support base 19 are
And a guide shaft 20 that is supported so as to be movable in the radial direction.
You. The support base 19 includes the optical pickup 14
It faces outward from the opening 10a formed in the base 10.
The guide shaft 20 has a magneto-optical
The disk 3 is arranged in parallel with the radial direction,
Are provided around the opening 10a of the base 10.
It is fixed and supported by the support members 21 and 21. Soshi
The guide shaft 20 is inserted through the support base 19.
A support portion 23 having a guide hole 22 is integrally formed.
ing. The impact drive mechanism 9 includes a guide shaft 20
Parallel, that is, parallel to the radial direction of the optical disc
A drive shaft 24 and one end of the drive shaft 24
An electromechanical transducer 25 and this electromechanical transducer 25
Fixed part 26 to be fixed and slide in the axial direction of drive shaft 24
Supported to connect the support base 19 and the drive shaft 24
And a movable part 27 that performs the operation. The drive shaft 24 moves the support base 19 to a magneto-optical
A sufficient length to move the disk 3
And a driving friction member. One of the drive shafts 24
An electromechanical transducer 25 is attached to the end.
The electromechanical transducer 25 is a piezo element, a piezoelectric element, or the like.
Drive voltage applied by a drive circuit (not shown).
Depending on the pressure, the speed of expansion and contraction in the axial direction of the drive shaft 24 increases.
With different expansion and contraction displacements, the drive shaft 24 is vibrated in the axial direction.
Let The fixing part 26 is located at one end of the electromechanical transducer 25.
The end is attached and also functions as a balancer during vibration
You. The impact drive mechanism 9 includes a base 10
Surface opposite to the surface facing the disk cartridge 2
To the bracket 28 attached to the
Supported. Specifically, one end of the bracket 28
A fixing portion 26 is attached to the
A support hole 29 for supporting the other end of the drive shaft 24 is provided at the other end of the drive shaft 24.
Where the other end of the drive shaft 24 vibrates in the axial direction.
Is engaged. That is, the drive shaft 24 is
It is supported so that it can vibrate in the axial direction by the bracket 28.
You. As shown in FIG. 4, the movable part 27 has a support base.
The first connecting piece 30 provided integrally with the base 19 and the second connecting piece 30
And the connecting piece 31 of the above. First connecting piece 30
From the end of the support base 19 opposite to the support portion 23
It is formed to project toward the drive shaft 24 side. This first
As shown in FIG. 5, the connection piece 30 is a substantially rectangular plate-shaped body.
And a slide guide portion 3 having a substantially L-shaped cross section.
2 are provided. The slide guide 32 is a drive shaft
24 in a horizontal direction and a vertical direction substantially orthogonal to the axial direction.
As a result, the support base 19 slides in contact with the drive shaft 24.
Guide wall 32a, vertical guide wall 32b
Is formed. And the slide guide part 32
The outer peripheral portion of the drive shaft 24 is attached to the two guide walls 32a and 32b.
By contact, the horizontal position of the support base 19
And the vertical position. The second connecting piece 31 is an elastic displacement of a leaf spring or the like.
And is cantilevered by the support base 19.
It is attached by screws or the like in a state where it is set. This second
As shown in FIG. 5, the connection piece 31 of No. 2 has a free end side end portion.
The guide shaft 24 is bent and the drive shaft 24 is
And a pressing portion 31a for pressing against the side walls 32a and 32b.
Have been. The pressing portion 31a connects the drive shaft 24 with a slide gear.
Pressing toward the center of the drive shaft 24 from the open end side of the guide 32
I do. Therefore, the drive shaft 24 is connected to the first connecting piece 30.
It is always in contact with a constant urging force Fa, and the position of the support base 19 is
The placement can be regulated. The first connecting piece 30 and the second connecting piece 3
1 are disposed opposite to each other, and the drive shaft 2
4 in the axial direction of the drive shaft 24
It is slidably supported. Therefore, the support base 19 is supported by the support 2
The guide shaft 20 is inserted through the third guide hole 22 and
The movable part 27 is supported so as to be slidable in the axial direction of the drive shaft 24.
As a result, the guide shaft 20 and the drive shaft 2
4 moves in the axial direction, that is, in the radial direction of the magneto-optical disk 3.
Supported as possible. The support base 19 is horizontally and vertically suspended.
The position accuracy in the vertical direction is determined by the drive shaft 24 and the slide guide 3.
2 with the horizontal guide wall 32a and the vertical guide wall 32b.
Is determined by one contact point. That is, the support base
Reference numeral 19 denotes the horizontal position of the drive shaft 24 and the vertical guide wall 32.
Driven in the vertical direction, determined by the contact portion 34 with b
Determined by contact point 35 between shaft 24 and horizontal guide wall 32a
Is done. Therefore, the support base 19 is horizontal and vertical.
Direction position can achieve the desired accuracy
You. The impact drive mechanism configured as described above
9 expands and contracts the electromechanical transducer 25 according to the drive voltage.
While displacing the drive shaft 24 in the axial direction.
And slide the movable part 27 in the axial direction of the drive shaft 24.
You. Thereby, the optical pickup 14 and the magnetic head 1
The support base 19 supporting the optical disk 5 is
It can be driven linearly in the radial direction. Specifically, the impact driving mechanism 9
Shows the support base 19 during recording / reproduction, that is, during normal operation.
1 When driving linearly in the direction indicated by arrow A in FIG.
As shown in (A), the electromechanical transducer 25 has a standing
When the pressure rises, the pressure gradually rises.
Holds constant voltage and then falls steeply
A drive voltage that causes a step-down is applied. To get up
And the drive voltage is gradually reduced to a predetermined voltage V _a Boost up to
Then, the electromechanical conversion element 25 gradually expands,
In conjunction with this, the drive shaft 24 is gradually loosened in the direction indicated by the arrow A in FIG.
Move to At this time, the support base 19 is
The frictional force acting between the drive shaft 24 and the
1 together with the drive shaft 24 in the direction indicated by the arrow A in FIG.
Moving. On the other hand, at the fall, the drive voltage is set to 0V.
When the voltage drops rapidly, the electromechanical transducer 25
The drive shaft 24 moves in the direction of the arrow B in FIG.
Moves rapidly in the direction indicated. At this time, the movable part 27
Sliding occurs between the drive shaft 24 due to inertia and the drive shaft 2
Only 4 moves in the direction indicated by arrow B in FIG. This result
As a result, the support base 19 is
It will slide in the direction shown by the mark A. Accordingly
The impact drive mechanism 9 is driven by the drive shown in FIG.
Applying a dynamic voltage repeatedly to the electromechanical transducer 25
Is connected to the drive shaft 24 via the movable portion 27
The support base 19 is moved with respect to the drive shaft 24 by an arrow A in FIG.
Can be continuously slid in the directions shown in FIG. On the other hand, the impact drive mechanism 9
Sometimes, the support base 19 is linearly driven in the direction indicated by the arrow B in FIG.
In the case of moving, as shown in FIG.
The element 25 has a drive waveform opposite to the drive voltage shown in FIG.
A dynamic voltage is applied. That is, the electromechanical transducer 25
In the fall, the pressure drops gently,
Hold a constant voltage for a predetermined period, and then
As a result, a drive voltage that sharply increases the voltage is applied. Standing
When the voltage rises, the drive voltage gradually decreases to a predetermined voltage −V _a Ma
, The electromechanical transducer 25 contracts slowly
In conjunction with this, the drive shaft 24 moves in the direction indicated by the arrow B in FIG.
Move slowly in the direction. At this time, the support base 19
The driving force is generated by the frictional force acting between the movable portion 27 and the drive shaft 24.
It is held by the driving shaft 24 and together with the driving shaft 24, as indicated by an arrow B in FIG.
Move in the direction shown. On the other hand, at the start,
When the voltage is rapidly increased to 0 V, the electromechanical transducer 2
5 rapidly expands, and in conjunction with this, the drive shaft 24
It moves rapidly in the direction shown by the middle arrow A. At this time,
The part 27 slides between the drive shaft 24 due to inertia.
First, only the drive shaft 24 moves in the direction indicated by arrow A in FIG.
You. As a result, the support base 19 is
And slide in the direction indicated by arrow B in FIG.
You. Therefore, this impact drive mechanism 9
The drive voltage shown in FIG.
To move the movable part 27 against the drive shaft 24.
Then, slide continuously in the direction indicated by arrow B in FIG.
Can be made. According to the impact drive mechanism 9 described above,
For example, the frictional force acting between the drive shaft 24 and the movable
Adjust the elastic force of the second connecting piece 31 with respect to the driving shaft 24
This allows the drive shaft 24 and the
The friction between the movable base 27 and the support base 1
9 in a stable position at any position in the movement direction.
Can be. The impact drive mechanism 9 is
No crash and high resolution of nm order
Drive control is possible, and the ultrasonic region of 20 kHz or more
Silent driving in the region becomes possible. Furthermore, this impact drive
The moving mechanism 9 is, as shown in FIGS.
Rotational drive by the drive motor is performed via gears and rack members
Significantly smaller than a mechanism that converts to linear drive
With the recording / reproducing mechanism 7 described above.
The recording and reproducing openings 4a and 4b of the cartridge 2 are projected.
Can be disposed in the region S. For example, recording media
The density of the magneto-optical disk 3 is increased, and the short-wavelength
A light beam and a high numerical aperture objective lens are used.
Good distance, ie objective lens and magneto-optical disk
When the distance from the optical pickup 14 becomes narrower, the optical pickup 14
Into the cartridge body 2c. Next, the disk storage constructed as described above will be described.
The circuit configuration of the recording / reproducing apparatus 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
Then, the disc recording / reproducing apparatus 1 uses the optical pickup.
R that generates various signals such as RF signals from the output from the
F amplifier 51, optical pickup 14, spindle motor
52 for driving the motor 12 and the like, and a spindle motor
A servo control circuit 53 for generating a servo signal such as 12;
Digital signal processor for digital signal processing
(Hereinafter referred to as DSP) 54 and a digital signal.
A D / A converter 55 for converting to an analog signal,
An A / D converter 56 for converting a signal into a digital signal;
Digital interface for inputting and outputting digital signals
Source 57 and a D-RAM (Dynamic Random Access Memor
y) and a magnetic head
15, a head drive circuit 59 for controlling the drive
An operation unit 60 for performing an operation and a display unit for displaying to a user
61 and a CPU that controls the entire system.
And a system controller 62. The RF amplifier 51 controls the optical pickup 14
Based on the output signal from the photodetector
Signal, focusing error signal and tracking error
Generate a signal. Further, the RF amplifier 51 is a magneto-optical
Absolute position recorded as wobbling groove on disc 3
Extract groove information GFM, which is location information. For example
The focusing error signal FE is generated by an astigmatism method or the like.
The tracking error signal TE is obtained by a three-beam method,
It is generated by a push-pull method or the like. And RF Ann
The loop 51 transmits the RF signal and the groove information GFM to the DSP 5
4 for focusing error signal and tracking
The error signal is output to the servo control unit 53. The servo control circuit 53 is connected to the RF amplifier 51
Based on the focus error signal FE supplied from the
Cushing servo control, tracking error signal TE,
A track jump command from the stem controller 62 or
The service of the impact drive mechanism 9 based on the access command etc.
Control, servo control of the spindle motor 12, and the like. More specifically, the servo control circuit 53
Focus error signal FE supplied from the F amplifier 51
From the target value in the focus direction,
A servo signal based on the detection result is output to the driver 52.
I do. Then, the driver 52 responds to this servo signal.
Lens driving mechanism for the optical pickup 14
To the objective lens 16 by magneto-optical display.
Focusing method that can contact and separate the signal recording surface of step 3
Drive displacement. Further, the servo control circuit 53 has an RF
The tracking error signal TE supplied from the amplifier 51,
And track jump finger from system control
Commands and access commands to generate control signals.
A control signal is supplied to the driver 52. And driver 5
2 drives the drive voltage according to this control signal
By applying a voltage to the mechanism 9, the support base 19 is
Drive displacement in the radial direction of the air disk. As a result,
Move the recording / reproducing mechanism 7 over the inner and outer circumferences of the magneto-optical disk 3
A feed operation is performed to cause the feed operation. The servo control circuit 53 has a
The spindle motor 12 is fixed at a constant angular velocity
Driving at a constant linear velocity and the system controller 6
Supply a control signal based on the command from the driver 2 to the driver 52
In this way, the drive or stop of the spindle motor 12 is performed.
Stop control is performed. Further, this servo control circuit 53
Control signal based on command from stem controller 62
Is supplied to the driver 52 so that the optical pickup
Turn on and off the semiconductor laser in the
Drive control such as user output is performed. The DSP 54 transmits a signal from the RF amplifier 51 to the glue.
Address information 63 to which the block information GFM is supplied.
The address decoder 63 includes an RF amplifier 51
And decodes the groove information GFM supplied from
Extract the address information. This address information is stored in the system
Controller 62 and used for various drive controls.
You. The DSP 54 is an EFM / CIRC encoder.
/ Decoder 64, anti-vibration memory controller 65,
And an audio compression encoder / decoder 66. At the time of reproduction, the EFM /
The reproduction signal RF is supplied to the CIRC encoder / decoder 64.
EFM (Eight to Eight to
Fourteen Modulation) Demodulation and error correction
Data such as CIRC (Cross Interleave Reed-Solomon Code)
Code processing is performed. This allows the compressed state
A data signal is extracted, and the extracted data signal is
Buffer memory by the anti-vibration memory controller 65
58. Then, in the buffer memory 58
Once the data signal has been written,
Read out and supplied to the audio compression encoder / decoder 66.
ATRAC (Adaptive Tr)
ansform Acoustic Coding)
You. This makes it possible to expand the digital audio signal.
It is. This digital audio signal is converted by a D / A converter
After being converted to an analog audio signal by 55
Is output from the audio output terminal 67. Also,
Digital audio signals are
Directly from the digital output terminal 69 via the
You can also output. At the time of recording, the audio input terminal 68
The input analog audio signal is supplied to the A / D converter 5
After being converted into a digital audio signal by 6
Is supplied to the audio compression encoder / decoder 66.
You. Further, in the recording / reproducing apparatus 1, the digital interface
Digital audio signal through the interface 57
Direct input from digital input terminal 70
You. In the DSP 54, the audio compression encoder / decoder
The digital audio signal supplied to the
By performing the encoding process by RAC,
The compressed data is used by the anti-vibration memory controller 65.
Is written to the buffer memory 58. And ba
The compressed data once written to the buffer memory 58 is
The data is read out for each fixed data unit, and EFM / CIRC
Supplied to the encoder / decoder 64, and
On the other hand, CIR related to EFM modulation and error correction
After the encoding process such as C is performed, the head driving circuit
59. The head drive circuit 59 performs encoding processing.
The external magnetic field modulated according to the recorded data
Generated on the head 15. At this time, the head lifting mechanism
Is based on a command from the system controller 62,
The magnetic head 15 is moved to the optical pickup 1 of the magneto-optical disk 3.
4 is brought into contact with or close to the surface opposite to the surface facing 4.
The magneto-optical disk 3 is optically beamed by the optical pickup 14.
The head is irradiated and heated above the Curie temperature,
Data is recorded by applying a magnetic field by 15
Is done. The operation unit 60 includes an operation switch, an operation button, and the like.
For example, play, record, pause, stop
Recording or playback operations such as stop, fast forward, fast reverse, and cue search
Operation information, normal playback, program playback,
Operation information related to play modes such as
To the system controller 62. The display section 61 comprises a liquid crystal display panel or the like.
The magneto-optical disk 3 during recording or reproduction.
Operation mode status, track number, recording time or
The raw time, editing operation status, etc. are displayed. The system controller 62 includes an operation unit 60
Executes the operation control of each part according to the operation information supplied from
At the same time, the display
You. Next, the disk storage constructed as described above will be described.
The operation of the recording and reproducing device 1 will be described. First, the disk recording / reproducing apparatus 1 is configured.
The lid is rotated with respect to the main body to open the inside.
And the mounting part inside the main unit is opened.
Here, the disk cartridge 2 is provided as shown in FIG.
And one side orthogonal to the front surface where the shutter member 5 is provided.
It is inserted into the apparatus main body with the face part as the insertion end. Do
And the disc cartridge 2 is a cart linked to the lid
It is held by a ridge holder. At this time, the shutter member 5
On the shutter release piece provided on the cartridge holder
Therefore, the shutter lock is released and the cartridge body 2
c along the front of the cartridge body 2
c, the openings 4a and 4b provided in the optical magnetic disk are opened.
The signal recording area of the disc 3 extends over the inner and outer
Face outside the body 2c. Then, with the inside of the apparatus body opened
Rotating a certain lid in a direction to close the inside of the device body
The disc held in the cartridge holder
The cartridge 2 is mounted on a mounting portion formed on the base 10.
Be worn. Then, the lower half 2 of the cartridge body 2c
From the opening provided at the approximate center of the b side,
The disk table constituting the drive mechanism 6 enters inside.
You. Then, the disk table is placed on the magneto-optical disk 3.
Engage with the provided clamping plate,
By sucking, the magneto-optical disk 3 is integrally rotated.
Make it ready to roll. Next, the disk cart mounted on the mounting portion
When data is recorded on the magneto-optical disk 3 of the ridge 2
explain about. First, the operation unit 60 is configured by the user.
When the recording start button is pressed, the
Input to the roller 62, the system controller 62
This is output to the servo control circuit 53. Servo control times
The path 53 is provided by supplying a control signal to the driver 52.
The spindle motor 12 is driven to
3 and the optical pickup 14 is constituted.
Drives the semiconductor laser and emits light at the output level for data recording.
The beam is emitted. Also, the servo control circuit 5
3 drives an impact drive mechanism 9 and an optical pickup
14 to the inner circumference of the magneto-optical disk 3 and
To perform focus servo control and specify the recording position
Start reading data. That is, the optical pickup
The return light beam reflected by the magneto-optical disk 3
Is detected by the photodetector, and this is detected via the RF amplifier 51.
Output to the address decoder 63,
After decoding the address information,
The address information is output to the system controller 62, and the system
System controller 62 can specify the recording position.
So that The system controller 62 controls the recording data.
When the recording position of the data is specified, the head elevating mechanism is driven,
The magnetic head 15 is brought close to the magneto-optical disk 3. Soshi
Thus, the magneto-optical disk 3 is
The beam is irradiated and heated above the Curie temperature,
When a magnetic field is applied by the
Recording starts. At this time, the support base 19 is provided integrally.
The first and second connecting pieces 30 and 31 are connected to the drive shaft 24.
To the horizontal guide wall 32a of the slide guide portion 32 and the vertical
While being in contact with the guide wall 32b, the pressing portion 31a
The center of the drive shaft 24 from the open end side of the slide guide portion 32
Direction. Therefore, the drive shaft 24
A horizontal guide wall 32a substantially orthogonal to the axial direction of the shaft 24;
It is constantly urged by the vertical guide wall 32b. This
To support the optical pickup 14 and the magnetic head 15
The support base 19 has horizontal and vertical positional accuracy.
Is the horizontal guide wall of the drive shaft 24 and the slide guide portion 32
32a and two contact portions 34 with the vertical guide wall 32b,
35 and the horizontal and vertical positions
The desired accuracy can be easily achieved. Data to be recorded on the magneto-optical disk 3
Is an analog signal by the A / D converter 56
Converted to digital audio signal, digital signal
, Via the digital interface 57
Digital signal input from digital input terminal 70
The recording data of the audio compression encoder / decoder
Compressed by ATRAC in memory 66
Is temporarily written to the buffer memory 58 by the controller 65.
A predetermined data unit is stored in the buffer memory 58.
Is read out for each position, and is read out from the EFM / CIRC encoder / decoder.
EFM modulation by the coder 64 and C for error correction
After the encoding process such as IRC is performed, the head drive
The signal is supplied to a circuit 59. Then, the head drive circuit 59
External magnetic field modulated according to the recording data
In the memory 15. Then, the magnetic head 15
The light beam is irradiated by the backup 14 and the Curie temperature
An external magnetic field is applied to the heated position to record data.
Record. The magneto-optical disk of the disk cartridge 2
When playing back the data recorded on disk 3.
Will be described. The operation unit 60 is configured by the user.
When the raw start button is pressed, the
2 and the system controller 62 converts this into
Output to the servo control circuit 53. Note that the servo during playback
Since the operation of the control circuit 53 is almost the same as that at the time of recording,
Although omitted, a magnetic field is applied to the magneto-optical disk 3 during reproduction.
Since there is no need to add
The air disk 3 is separated from the air disk 3. Soshi
Then, the optical pickup 14 applies a light beam to the magneto-optical disk 3.
Illuminated and the reflected return light beam detected,
The raw signal is sent to the EFM / CIRC encoder / decoder 64
EFM demodulation and error correction such as CIRC
The decoding process is performed, and the anti-vibration memory controller 65 is used.
Is written to the buffer memory 58. Soshi
The data once written to the buffer memory 58 is
The data is read out for each predetermined data unit and
Is supplied to the decoder / decoder 66 and decoded by ATRAC.
Is performed and decompressed. This expanded digital
The data is converted to analog audio data by the D / A converter 55.
After being converted to an audio signal,
Output from connected speakers, earphones, headphones, etc.
Is done. This digital audio signal is
Digital output via digital interface 57
Output directly from terminal 69. Disc recording / reproduction configured as described above
In the apparatus 1, the impact drive mechanism 9 described above is used.
With this, rotation drive by a conventional drive motor is
Mechanism to convert to linear drive via gear group and rack member
In comparison, the number of parts can be greatly reduced,
The size and the weight can be reduced. Also, this directory
In the disk recording / reproducing apparatus 1, the above-described recording / reproducing mechanism 7 and
The impact drive mechanism 9
Arranged in the area S where the recording and reproducing openings 4a and 4b are projected
The recording / reproducing mechanism 7 and the impulse
Part of the disk drive mechanism 9 is connected to the recording / reproducing openings 4a and 4b.
Through the disk cartridge 2
Can be further reduced in thickness and size.
You. Further, the disc recording / reproducing apparatus 1 is capable of impact drive.
By moving the support base 19 by the mechanism 9,
Perform racking control and feed operation of the optical pickup 14
The objective lens driving mechanism of the optical pickup 14
Must have a tracking control coil or magnet
There is no need to simplify and downsize the configuration.
You. In the disk recording / reproducing apparatus 1,
A screw serving as a screw portion for driving the guide shaft 20
There is no need to provide this, and this guide shaft 20 can be formed thin.
Can be. Therefore, this guide shaft 20 is described above.
Openings 4a, 4 for recording and reproduction of disc cartridge 2
b can be arranged in the projected area S.
It is possible to further reduce the size. In addition, this disk recording and playback
In the device 1, the field of view of the objective lens 16 can be
It is necessary to correct the detection signal in consideration of the offset due to
No tracking servo with one spot optical system
It can be easily applied. Therefore, this recording and playback
The device 1 is a device for performing the above-described tracking operation.
The structure can be simplified, and the reliability is greatly improved.
It is possible to raise. Further, the disk recording / reproducing apparatus 1 has a support base.
The base 19 is a slide guide formed on the first connecting piece 30.
Horizontal guide wall 32a and vertical guide wall 32 of the id portion 32
b while the drive shaft 24 is in contact with the second connecting piece 31.
The drive shaft 24 is moved by the pressing portion 31a to the slide guide portion 32.
Press to the side. Therefore, the disc recording / reproducing device
The horizontal and vertical positions of the support base 19 can be easily located.
It can be regulated with the desired accuracy. In this recording / reproducing apparatus 1, the number of parts
Manufacturing costs significantly by reducing
It is possible to reduce the battery consumption by lower power consumption.
The drive time can be extended. The present invention relates to the recording / reproducing apparatus 1 described above.
Is rotatably stored in the disk cartridge 2.
Recording and reproduction of information signals on the read magneto-optical disk 3
Is not necessarily limited to, for example, C
D (Compact Disk), CD-R (CD-Recordable), CD-
RW (CD-ReWritable), DVD (Digital Versatile Dis
record and / or reproduce signals on optical discs such as k)
The present invention is widely applicable to a recording and / or reproducing apparatus. As described in detail above, the present invention
According to such a recording and / or reproducing apparatus, the support base
The first and second connecting pieces provided physically connect the drive shaft.
When contacting the horizontal and vertical surfaces of the ride guide,
The slide guide is driven from the open end side by an elastic member.
It is pressed toward the center of the moving shaft. Therefore, the drive shaft
Is the horizontal plane and the vertical plane that are substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the drive shaft.
Section is always energized. This allows the disk
A support base for supporting a signal recording / reproducing means for a recording medium.
The horizontal and vertical position accuracy is
Determined by the two contact points with the slide guide,
The horizontal and vertical positions can be easily and precisely defined as desired.
Can be controlled.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a recording / reproducing apparatus to which the present invention is applied. FIG. 2 is a plan view showing the recording / reproducing apparatus. FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the recording / reproducing apparatus viewed from a thickness direction. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a movable part. FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing a movable part. 6A is a waveform diagram of a pulse voltage applied to the electromechanical transducer, and FIG. 6A is a waveform diagram of a pulse voltage when the support base is moved in a direction indicated by an arrow A in FIG. 2B is a waveform diagram of a pulse voltage when the support base is moved in a direction indicated by an arrow B in FIG. FIG. 7 is a block diagram illustrating a circuit configuration of a disk recording / reproducing apparatus. FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a support mechanism for supporting an optical pickup used in a conventional disk reproducing apparatus. FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing a first support portion provided on a support base that supports an optical pickup used in a conventional disk reproducing device. [Description of Signs] 1 disk recording / reproducing device, 3 magneto-optical disk, 9
Impact drive mechanism, 14 Optical pickup, 15 Magnetic head, 19 Support base, 20 Guide shaft, 24
Drive shaft, 25 electromechanical transducer, 27 movable part, 30
1st connection piece, 31 2nd connection piece, 31a pressing part, 32 slide guide part, 32a horizontal guide part,
32b vertical guide, 34, 35 contact

Claims (1)

Claims: 1. A recording / reproducing means for recording and / or reproducing a signal on / from a disk-shaped recording medium rotatably housed in a disk cartridge, and a support having said recording / reproducing means mounted thereon. Having a base,
Support means for movably supporting the support base in the radial direction of the disc-shaped recording medium; a movable portion provided on the support base; and supporting the movable portion slidably in the radial direction of the disc-shaped recording medium. A drive shaft, and an electromechanical conversion element attached to one end of the drive shaft and extending and contracting in the axial direction of the drive shaft in response to a drive pulse, and expanding and contracting the electromechanical conversion element in response to the drive pulse. And impact driving means for sliding the movable portion in the axial direction of the drive shaft by driving the drive shaft in the axial direction, wherein the movable portion is substantially perpendicular to the sliding direction of the support base. A horizontal guide portion and a vertical surface portion are formed, and a slide guide portion for guiding the slide while sliding on the drive shaft; and pressing the drive shaft against the slide guide portion. And an elastic member, the recording and / or reproducing apparatus in which the drive shaft is pressed by the slide guide portion by the elastic member.