JP2003194312A - Demolition working method of incineration facility - Google Patents

Demolition working method of incineration facility

Info

Publication number
JP2003194312A
JP2003194312A JP2001391784A JP2001391784A JP2003194312A JP 2003194312 A JP2003194312 A JP 2003194312A JP 2001391784 A JP2001391784 A JP 2001391784A JP 2001391784 A JP2001391784 A JP 2001391784A JP 2003194312 A JP2003194312 A JP 2003194312A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dismantling
work
incineration facility
dioxins
combustion gas
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001391784A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Chiaki Maekoya
千秋 前小屋
Hiromi Kagohara
広美 楮原
Yutaka Misawa
豊 三沢
Akira Ichimura
彰 市村
Satoshi Otsu
聡 大津
Kohei Ito
浩平 伊藤
Masao Kawakami
正夫 川上
Heizaburo Ishi
平三郎 石
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Kyowa Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Kyowa Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Kyowa Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Kyowa Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001391784A priority Critical patent/JP2003194312A/en
Publication of JP2003194312A publication Critical patent/JP2003194312A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent workers from being exposed to dioxins adhering to the inside of a facility in demolishing an incineration facility. <P>SOLUTION: There are provided a decontamination method and a demolition procedure for evaporating and decomposing the dioxins to reduce the exposure of the workers to the dioxins in the demolition by overheating a contact part of a combustion gas in demolishing the incineration facility. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は使用済み焼却施設を
解体する作業方法に関する。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a work method for dismantling a used incineration facility.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】稼動中又は休止中の焼却施設の内面に有
害有機物特にダイオキシン類(ポリ塩化ジベンゾ−p−
ジオキシン(PCDD),ポリ塩化ジベンゾフラン(P
CDF),コプラナーPCB(co−PCB))が付着
していることがある。これらの有機物で汚染されている
焼却施設を解体する場合、有害有機物が粉塵とともに飛
散し、この粉塵が人体へ吸入されて健康を損なうことが
懸念されている。このため、労働安全衛生規則(平成1
3年4月25日交布)では焼却施設を解体するとき、事
前に焼却施設周辺の作業環境及び焼却施設の燃焼ガスと
の接触部の付着物を分析し、ダイオキシン類の濃度に応
じた解体作業区域を決定し、施工方法及び保護具のレベ
ルを決めることになっている。また、汚染の有無にかか
わらず解体前に汚染物を除去することが義務付けられて
いる。
2. Description of the Related Art Hazardous organic substances, especially dioxins (polychlorinated dibenzo-p-
Dioxin (PCDD), polychlorinated dibenzofuran (P
CDF) and coplanar PCB (co-PCB)) may adhere. When dismantling an incinerator that is contaminated with these organic substances, it is feared that harmful organic substances will be scattered along with the dust, and this dust will be inhaled into the human body, which will be harmful to health. Therefore, occupational health and safety regulations (Heisei 1
(April 25, 3rd)) When dismantling the incineration facility, analyze the work environment around the incineration facility and the deposits in contact with the combustion gas of the incinerator facility in advance, and disassemble according to the concentration of dioxins. The work area will be decided and the construction method and level of protective equipment will be decided. In addition, it is obligatory to remove the contaminants before dismantling regardless of the presence or absence of contamination.

【0003】焼却施設の解体場所での作業環境中のダイ
オキシン類の濃度が2.5pg−TEQ/m以下で付
着物中のダイオキシン類の濃度が3000pg−TEQ
/g以下又は汚染物をほぼ完全に除去した場合には解体
作業第1管理区域,作業環境中のダイオキシン類の濃度
が2.5〜3.75pg−TEQ/m の範囲で付着物
中のダイオキシン類の濃度が3000〜4500pg−
TEQ/gの範囲の場合には解体作業第2管理区域,作
業環境中のダイオキシン類の濃度が3.75pg−TE
Q/m以上で付着物中のダイオキシン類の濃度が45
00pg−TEQ/g以上又はダイオキシン濃度不明の
場合には解体作業第3管理区域となる。この解体作業管
理区域に応じて解体方法及び使用機材が次のように決め
られている。
The concentration of dioxins in the work environment at the dismantling site of the incineration facility is 2.5 pg-TEQ / m 3 or less, and the concentration of dioxins in the deposit is 3000 pg-TEQ.
/ G or less or when the contaminants are almost completely removed, the first control area for dismantling work, the concentration of dioxins in the working environment is 2.5 to 3.75 pg-TEQ / m 3 The concentration of dioxins is 3000-4500 pg-
In the case of TEQ / g, the concentration of dioxins in the dismantling work second control area and working environment is 3.75 pg-TE.
If the Q / m 3 or more, the concentration of dioxins in the deposit is 45
If the concentration is 00 pg-TEQ / g or more or the dioxin concentration is unknown, it will be the 3rd controlled area for dismantling work. The dismantling method and the equipment used are determined as follows according to the dismantling work management area.

【0004】(1)解体作業第1管理区域(レベル1)
では 手作業による解体:手持ち電動工具、 油圧式圧砕,せん断による工法:圧砕機,鉄骨切断
機等 機械的研削による工法:カッタ,ワイヤソー,コア
ドリル等 機械的衝撃による工法:ハンドブレーカ,削孔機,
大型ブレーカ等 膨張圧力,孔の拡大による工法:静的破砕剤,油圧
孔拡大機等 その他の工法:ウォータジェット,アブレッシブジ
ェット等 溶断による工法:ガス切断機 (2)解体作業第2管理区域(レベル2)では(1)の
〜の解体方法で溶断による工法は使用できない。 (3)解体作業第3管理区域(レベル3及び4)では使
用できる解体方法及び機材は(1)の,のみであ
る。
(1) Demolition work first control area (level 1)
Then manually dismantle: Hand-held power tool, hydraulic crushing, shearing method: crusher, steel frame cutting machine, etc. Mechanical grinding method: cutter, wire saw, core drill, etc. Mechanical impact method: hand breaker, drilling machine,
Large breakers, etc. Expansion pressure, method by expanding holes: Static crushing agent, hydraulic hole expander, etc. Other methods: Water jet, abrasive jet, etc. Method by fusing: Gas cutting machine (2) Second dismantling work control area (level) In 2), the construction method by fusing cannot be used in the disassembling methods of (1) to. (3) Dismantling work Only the dismantling method and equipment that can be used in the third controlled area (Levels 3 and 4) are (1).

【0005】また、保護具については、解体作業第1管
理区域では防塵マスク(レベル1対応)、解体作業第2
管理区域では全面形防塵防毒マスク(レベル2対応)、
解体作業第3管理区域ではエアラインマスクまたは送気
式機密服(レベル3及び4対応)となっている。
As for protective equipment, in the dismantling work first control area, a dust mask (level 1 compatible) and dismantling work second
In the controlled area, a full-scale dust and gas mask (level 2 compatible),
In the 3rd controlled area for dismantling work, airline masks or air-fighting confidential clothing (level 3 and 4 compatible) are used.

【0006】従来の焼却炉の解体作業は、汚染物が付着
している状態で解体することを前提にしているので、汚
染物の試料採取作業,汚染物の除去作業,解体作業,運
搬作業の各工程でダイオキシン類に暴露されることが懸
念されている。また、ダイオキシン類の濃度が3000
pg−TEQ/g以上の汚染物は産業廃棄物として処理
する場合、特定産業管理廃棄物として特別の処分が必要
である。
Since the dismantling work of the conventional incinerator is premised on the dismantling in the state where the contaminants are adhered, the sampling work of the contaminants, the removing work of the contaminants, the disassembling work, and the carrying work are carried out. There is concern about exposure to dioxins in each process. The concentration of dioxins is 3000
When treating pg-TEQ / g or more pollutants as industrial waste, special disposal is required as specific industrial management waste.

【0007】[0007]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】上記従来技術は解体す
る焼却施設には汚染物があることを前提にしているの
で、付着物(堆積物)の採取,付着物(堆積物)の除
去,解体の各単位作業で作業者がダイオキシン類に暴露
することが懸念される。また、付着物(堆積物)中にダ
イオキシン類濃度が3000pg−TEQ/g以上含有
すると、作業性の悪い保護具の着用や使用できる作業及
び機材が制限されるため、付着物(堆積物)の試料採
取,汚染物の除去,解体の各作業、また廃棄物処分に多
大の費用がかかる。
Since the above-mentioned prior art is premised on that the incinerator to be dismantled has contaminants, the collection of deposits (deposits), the removal of deposits (deposits), and the dismantling There is a concern that workers will be exposed to dioxins in each unit work. In addition, if the concentration of dioxins in the deposit (deposit) is 3000 pg-TEQ / g or more, wearing of protective equipment with poor workability and usable work and equipment are restricted, so that the deposit (deposit) A large amount of money is required for each work such as sampling, removal of contaminants, dismantling, and waste disposal.

【0008】本発明は、稼動中又は休止中の焼却施設の
燃焼ガスの接触部に付着(堆積)している付着物(堆積
物)中の有機汚染物質特にダイオキシン類を解体作業前
に除去することにより、解体時における試料採取,汚染
物の除去,解体の一連の作業における作業者のダイオキ
シン類の暴露を防止及び解体コストの低減を図ることを
目的とする。更に、本発明は、解体後に発生する廃棄物
中のダイオキシン濃度を3000pg−TEQ/g以下
として一般産業廃棄物として処分できるようにして廃棄
物の処分費用を低減することを目的とする。
The present invention removes organic pollutants, particularly dioxins, in the deposits (deposits) deposited (deposited) on the contact portion of the combustion gas of an incinerator which is in operation or at rest, before the dismantling work. By doing so, it is intended to prevent the workers from being exposed to dioxins and reduce the dismantling cost in a series of operations such as sampling during dismantling, removal of contaminants, and dismantling. A further object of the present invention is to reduce the disposal cost of waste by disposing it as general industrial waste with a dioxin concentration of 3000 pg-TEQ / g or less in the waste generated after dismantling.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を解決するた
め、焼却施設の燃焼ガス接触部の付着物を除去した後で
作業環境及び付着物の試料採取とダイオキシン類の分
析,汚染物の除去,解体の各手順並びに焼却施設の排ガ
スを加熱しながら焼却施設の燃焼ガスの接触部をバーナ
等で加熱してダイオキシン類等の有害有機物質を蒸発及
び分解することにしたものである。
[Means for Solving the Problems] In order to solve the above-mentioned object, after removing deposits on a combustion gas contact part of an incineration facility, sampling of the work environment and deposits, analysis of dioxins, removal of contaminants, It is designed to vaporize and decompose harmful organic substances such as dioxins by heating the exhaust gas of the incineration facility while heating the exhaust gas of the incineration facility by heating the contact part of the combustion gas of the incinerator with a burner or the like.

【0010】本発明は、焼却施設の部分で、燃焼ガスと
接触する接触部を燃焼用バーナを用いて加熱して接触部
のダイオキシン浄化作業を行い、次いで作業環境および
接触部から採取された付着物についてのダイオキシン類
分析を含む分析作業を行い、しかる後に焼却施設の解体
作業を行う焼却施設の解体作業方法を提供する。
According to the present invention, in a part of an incineration facility, a contact burner is brought into contact with combustion gas by heating it with a combustion burner to perform dioxin cleaning work on the contact, and then the work environment and the contact sample collected from the contact burner. Provided is a dismantling work method for an incineration facility, which performs analysis work including analysis of dioxins of a kimono, and then dismantles the incinerator.

【0011】更に、本発明は、焼却施設の部分で、燃焼
ガスと接触する接触部についてダイオキシン浄化作業を
行って解体作業管理区域のレベルを軽減し、しかる後に
当該レベルの解体作業管理区域に規定された解体作業を
実施する焼却施設の解体作業方法を提供する。
Furthermore, the present invention reduces the level of the dismantling work management area by performing dioxin purification work on the contact portion that comes into contact with the combustion gas in the incineration facility part, and thereafter defines the disassembly work management area at that level. A method of dismantling an incineration facility for performing the dismantled work described above.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施形態について
図表を用いて詳細に説明する。実施例1を図1の小形焼
却施設に浄化装置を付設した配置図を用いて説明する。
図1において、1は煙突、2は焼却炉、3は灰出し口
(ごみ投入口)、4は二次燃焼筒、5は二次燃焼バーナ
(加熱用バーナ)、6は加熱用バーナ、10は火炎導入
管である。停止中の焼却炉2の煙突1に二次燃焼筒4を
かぶせ、その煙突1の二次燃焼筒4の上流側に二次燃焼
バーナ5を設置している。また、灰出し口3に焼却炉を
加熱するための加熱用バーナ6を設置している。二次燃
焼バーナ5を分離配置して燃焼ガスを導入するようにし
てもよい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings. Example 1 will be described with reference to the layout diagram of FIG. 1 in which a purifying device is attached to the small incineration facility.
In FIG. 1, 1 is a chimney, 2 is an incinerator, 3 is an ash outlet (dust input port), 4 is a secondary combustion cylinder, 5 is a secondary combustion burner (heating burner), 6 is a heating burner, 10 Is a flame introduction tube. The chimney 1 of the stopped incinerator 2 is covered with the secondary combustion cylinder 4, and the secondary combustion burner 5 is installed on the upstream side of the secondary combustion cylinder 4 of the chimney 1. Further, a heating burner 6 for heating the incinerator is installed at the ash outlet 3. The secondary combustion burner 5 may be separately arranged to introduce the combustion gas.

【0013】図2は図1実施例の作業工程図である。先
ず、煙突1に付設した二次燃焼バーナ5に点火し(S
1)、二次燃焼筒4の排ガスの温度を800℃以上に成
ることを確認する(S2)。次に焼却炉内を加熱する加
熱用バーナ6に点火(S3)して燃焼ガスの接触部(炉
壁等)の温度を550℃以上になる事を確認する(S
4)。二次燃焼筒及び焼却炉の炉壁が規定の温度状態で
数十分保持する(S5)。また、各バーナ5,6の先端
にステンレス鋼で構成されている火炎導入管10を付設
されている。この火炎導入管10の設置により、放熱の
防止及び火炎の温度の均一化を図る。
FIG. 2 is a work process diagram of the embodiment shown in FIG. First, the secondary combustion burner 5 attached to the chimney 1 is ignited (S
1), It is confirmed that the temperature of the exhaust gas of the secondary combustion cylinder 4 is 800 ° C. or higher (S2). Next, the heating burner 6 for heating the inside of the incinerator is ignited (S3), and it is confirmed that the temperature of the contact portion (furnace wall etc.) of the combustion gas becomes 550 ° C or higher (S3).
4). The secondary combustion cylinder and the furnace wall of the incinerator are maintained at a specified temperature for several tens of minutes (S5). Further, a flame introduction pipe 10 made of stainless steel is attached to the tip of each burner 5, 6. By installing this flame introduction tube 10, it is possible to prevent heat radiation and to make the temperature of the flame uniform.

【0014】ダイオキシン類はポリ塩化ジベンゾ−p−
ジオキシン(PCDD),ポリ塩化ジベンゾフラン(P
CDF),コプラナーPCB(co−PCB)の総称で
それぞれ付加している塩素の数及び位置によって物性が
異なる。沸点についてはPCDDが315〜510℃、
PCDFが338〜537(関西新技術研究所監訳、ダ
イオキシン、p37、エヌ・テイ・エス、(1999.
10))、co−PCBが340〜375℃(労働省労
働衛生部監修、化学物質の危険・有害便覧、p162、
(平成6年12))である。即ち、ダイオキシン類が付
着している付着物を沸点以上の温度にすれば付着してい
るダイオキシン類は容易に蒸発する。また、排ガスの温
度を800℃で2秒以上滞留させ、更に排ガスの一酸化
炭素の濃度100ppm 以下にすることによりダイオキシ
ン類は分解する。(廃棄物の処理及び清掃に関する法律
施行規則(平成10年改正) 従って、焼却施設の排ガスの出口(煙突)の排ガスの温
度を予め、800℃以上に2秒間以上保つようにして、
燃焼ガスの接触部を沸点以上(550℃以上)の温度に
することにより、燃焼ガスの接触部に付着しているダイ
オキシン類は蒸発して加熱ガスによって二次燃焼筒(煙
突)に運ばれて燃焼する。これによって焼却施設の燃焼
ガスの接触部に付着しているダイオキシン類は蒸発して
分解する。即ち、浄化作業中に蒸発したダイオキシン類
を環境中に放出させないで燃焼させることができる。
Dioxins are polychlorinated dibenzo-p-
Dioxin (PCDD), polychlorinated dibenzofuran (P
CDF) and coplanar PCB (co-PCB) are generic terms, and physical properties differ depending on the number and position of chlorine added. PCDD has a boiling point of 315 to 510 ° C.,
PCDF 338-537 (Translated by Kansai Institute of New Technology, Dioxin, p37, NTS, (1999.
10)), co-PCB is 340 to 375 ° C (supervised by Ministry of Labor, Occupational Health Department, Chemical Hazard and Hazard Handbook, p162,
(December 1994)). That is, if the temperature of the attached substance to which the dioxins are attached is higher than the boiling point, the attached dioxins are easily evaporated. Further, the dioxin is decomposed by keeping the temperature of the exhaust gas at 800 ° C. for 2 seconds or more and further reducing the concentration of carbon monoxide in the exhaust gas to 100 ppm or less. (Law Enforcement Regulations on Waste Disposal and Cleaning (Revised 1998) Therefore, the temperature of the exhaust gas at the exhaust gas outlet (chimney) of the incineration facility should be kept at 800 ° C or higher for 2 seconds or longer in advance.
By making the temperature of the contact point of the combustion gas higher than the boiling point (550 ° C or higher), dioxins adhering to the contact point of the combustion gas evaporate and are carried to the secondary combustion tube (chimney) by the heating gas. To burn. As a result, dioxins adhering to the contact portion of the combustion gas in the incineration facility evaporate and decompose. That is, it is possible to burn dioxins evaporated during the purification work without releasing them into the environment.

【0015】本実施例により焼却施設の燃焼ガスの接触
部に堆積または付着している有機物特にダイオキシン類
は蒸発して分解する。これにより解体時における各単位
作業での作業者のダイオキシン類による暴露を低減でき
る。また、二次燃焼筒を付設することにより、浄化作業
中に蒸発したダイオキシン類を燃焼してしまうので、環
境へ放出するダイオキシン類を低減する事ができる。
According to this embodiment, organic substances, especially dioxins, deposited or attached to the contact portion of the combustion gas of the incineration facility are vaporized and decomposed. As a result, it is possible to reduce the exposure of workers to dioxin in each unit work during dismantling. Further, since the dioxin that has evaporated during the cleaning operation is burned by attaching the secondary combustion cylinder, it is possible to reduce the dioxin that is released to the environment.

【0016】実施例2を図3に基づいて説明する。図に
示す実施例と同一の構成には同一の番号を付し、説明を
繰り返さない。実施例2において、二次燃焼バーナの火
炎導入口の先端を示す図を用いて説明する。二次燃焼バ
ーナ5の火炎導入管10の先端10aが排ガスの流れ
(矢印で示す)と同じ方向になるようにしてある。ま
た、加熱用バーナ6についても同様にするのがよい。火
炎導入管10の材質はステンレス鋼とすることができ
る。このような構造を採用することによって、熱放出及
び火炎温度の均一化を図る事ができる。
The second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. The same components as those in the embodiment shown in the drawings are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated. In the second embodiment, description will be made with reference to the drawing showing the tip of the flame introduction port of the secondary combustion burner. The tip 10a of the flame introduction pipe 10 of the secondary combustion burner 5 is arranged to be in the same direction as the flow of exhaust gas (shown by an arrow). The same applies to the heating burner 6. The material of the flame introducing tube 10 may be stainless steel. By adopting such a structure, it is possible to achieve heat release and uniform flame temperature.

【0017】火炎が直接煙突等にあたると煙突等の部材
が溶断によって破損するおそれがあるが、本実施例によ
って煙突等の部材の溶断が回避され、安全が確保される
ことになる。また、火炎の温度を均一にでき、熱の損失
を少なくできる効果がある。
If the flame directly hits the chimney or the like, the members such as the chimney may be damaged by fusing, but this embodiment avoids the fusing of the members such as the chimney and ensures safety. Further, there is an effect that the temperature of the flame can be made uniform and the heat loss can be reduced.

【0018】実施例3を図4を用いて図1に示す実施例
において集塵器を備えている小型焼却施設の浄化装置に
ついて説明する。図4において、7は集塵器、6−2は
集塵器の加熱バーナBである。図5は図4に示す実施例
の作業工程図である。図2に示すステップと同じステッ
プには同一の記号を付す。
[Embodiment 3] A purification apparatus for a small incineration facility equipped with a dust collector in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 4, 7 is a dust collector, and 6-2 is a heating burner B of the dust collector. FIG. 5 is a work process diagram of the embodiment shown in FIG. The same symbols are given to the same steps as the steps shown in FIG.

【0019】先ず、二次燃焼用バーナ5に点火し(S
1)、二次燃焼筒の排ガスの温度を800℃以上に成る
ことを確認する(S2)。次に焼却炉加熱用の加熱用バ
ーナ6に点火(S3)して燃焼ガスの接触部(炉壁等)
の温度を550℃以上になることを確認する(S4)。
二次燃焼筒4の燃焼ガス及び炉壁の温度が550℃以上
の状態で数十分保持する(S5)。焼却炉の加熱用バー
ナ6を停止した後、二次燃焼筒4内の排ガスの温度を8
00℃以上で滞留時間を2秒に保ちながら、更に集塵器
の加熱バーナ6−2に点火して(S6)、集塵器の燃焼
ガスの接触部部材の表面温度を540℃以上になってい
ることを確認する(S7)。二次燃焼筒4及び炉壁の温
度を状態の温度で数十分保持する(S8)。この場合、
加熱温度は550℃よりも低い温度でも良いが、加熱時
間を長くする必要がある。
First, the secondary combustion burner 5 is ignited (S
1) Confirm that the temperature of the exhaust gas in the secondary combustion cylinder is 800 ° C. or higher (S2). Next, the heating burner 6 for heating the incinerator is ignited (S3) to make contact with the combustion gas (furnace wall, etc.).
It is confirmed that the temperature of is 550 ° C. or higher (S4).
The combustion gas of the secondary combustion cylinder 4 and the temperature of the furnace wall are maintained at 550 ° C. or higher for several tens of minutes (S5). After stopping the heating burner 6 of the incinerator, the temperature of the exhaust gas in the secondary combustion tube 4 is reduced to 8
While keeping the residence time at 00 ° C or higher for 2 seconds, the heating burner 6-2 of the dust collector is further ignited (S6), and the surface temperature of the contact part of the combustion gas of the dust collector becomes 540 ° C or higher. Is confirmed (S7). The temperature of the secondary combustion cylinder 4 and the furnace wall is maintained at the temperature of several tens of minutes (S8). in this case,
The heating temperature may be lower than 550 ° C, but it is necessary to lengthen the heating time.

【0020】また、焼却炉の加熱用バーナ6と集塵器の
加熱バーナ6−2は同時に点火しても良い。この場合、
燃焼ガスの流量が高くなり、二次燃焼筒4での排ガスの
滞留時間が2秒以下になり、蒸発するダイオキシン類の
分解率が低くなることが懸念される。また、大型の焼却
施設などで温度が550℃以上に上がりずらい場所があ
る場合には、焼却施設内燃焼ガスの接触部をいくつかの
部分に分けて加熱するのがよい。
Further, the heating burner 6 of the incinerator and the heating burner 6-2 of the dust collector may be ignited at the same time. in this case,
There is concern that the flow rate of the combustion gas becomes high, the residence time of the exhaust gas in the secondary combustion cylinder 4 becomes 2 seconds or less, and the decomposition rate of evaporating dioxins becomes low. Further, when there is a place where it is difficult to raise the temperature to 550 ° C. or higher in a large incineration facility or the like, it is preferable to heat the contact part of the combustion gas in the incinerator by dividing it into several parts.

【0021】本実施例によれば焼却施設をいくつかの部
分に分けて加熱する方法を採用するので、比較的小型の
バーナ及び二次燃焼筒を使用でき、浄化設備の初期コス
トを低減できる効果がある。
According to this embodiment, since the method of heating the incineration facility by dividing it into several parts is adopted, a relatively small burner and secondary combustion cylinder can be used, and the initial cost of the purification equipment can be reduced. There is.

【0022】実施例4を図6を用いて説明する。前述同
様、図5に示す構成と同一構成には同一番号を付す。図
6において6−3は煙道の加熱用バーナ、8は煙道、9
はダイオキシン類及び燃焼ガス分析用の試料ガス導入管
である。実験条件を表1に示す。
The fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Similar to the above, the same components as those shown in FIG. 5 are designated by the same reference numerals. In FIG. 6, 6-3 is a flue heating burner, 8 is a flue, and 9 is a flue.
Is a sample gas introduction pipe for analysis of dioxins and combustion gas. The experimental conditions are shown in Table 1.

【0023】[0023]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0024】焼却能力150kg/hを持つ焼却施設に実
施例3と同様に二次燃焼筒の排ガス温度及び燃焼ガスの
接触部材の温度を高温に上昇させる。尚、燃焼ガスの接
触部材は焼却炉2,煙道8,集塵器7の順に加熱した。
加熱中に二次燃焼筒の排ガスを連続採取してダイオキシ
ン類並びにCO,O,COを分析した。また、二次
燃焼筒の燃焼ガス及び燃焼ガスの接触部材の表面2〜3
mmの深さの所に熱電対を接触させて温度を測定した。更
に燃焼ガスの接触部材に付着している付着物を実験前後
に採取したダイオキシン類及び炭素の分析をした。その
結果を表2に示す。
In the incineration facility having an incineration capacity of 150 kg / h, the exhaust gas temperature of the secondary combustion cylinder and the temperature of the contact member of the combustion gas are raised to a high temperature as in the third embodiment. The combustion gas contact member was heated in the order of the incinerator 2, the flue 8, and the dust collector 7.
The exhaust gas from the secondary combustion cylinder was continuously sampled during heating to analyze dioxins and CO, O 2 , and CO 2 . In addition, the surface of the combustion gas of the secondary combustion cylinder and the surface of the contact member of the combustion gas 2-3
The temperature was measured by contacting a thermocouple at a depth of mm. Furthermore, the deposits adhering to the combustion gas contact member were collected before and after the experiment to analyze dioxins and carbon. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0025】[0025]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0026】燃焼ガスのダイオキシン類濃度は0.12
ng−TEQ/mであった。平成14年12月からの
処理能力2t/h未満の既設焼却炉の排ガス中ダイオキ
シン類の排出基準は10ng−TEQ/m であるの
で、排出基準より大幅に低い値になった。
The concentration of dioxins in the combustion gas is 0.12
It was ng-TEQ / m 3 . Since the emission standard for dioxins in the exhaust gas of an existing incinerator with a treatment capacity of less than 2 t / h since December 2002 is 10 ng-TEQ / m 3 , the value is significantly lower than the emission standard.

【0027】燃焼ガス中の組成はCOが100ppm 以
下、酸素は11〜14%、COは5〜7%の酸素過剰
炎であり、ダイオキシン類が分解されやすい状態であっ
た。
The composition of the combustion gas was such that CO was 100 ppm or less, oxygen was 11 to 14%, and CO 2 was 5 to 7% in an oxygen excess flame, and dioxins were easily decomposed.

【0028】付着物のダイオキシン濃度は処理前には8
00〜4500pg−TEQ/gであったものが、処理
後には100pg−TEQ/g以下の値になった。焼却
施設を解体する時、付着物中のダイオキシン類濃度が3
000pg−TEQ/g以下の場合の作業区分は解体作
業第1管理区分で、最も安全な作業区分である。また、
土壌中のダイオキシン類の環境基準は1000pg−T
EQ/g(250pg−TEQ/g以上は要監視)あ
る。従って、付着物についても250pg−TEQ/g
以下なら土壌並みに安全とみなすことができる。
The dioxin concentration of the deposit is 8 before the treatment.
The value of 100 to 4500 pg-TEQ / g became a value of 100 pg-TEQ / g or less after the treatment. When dismantling the incineration facility, the concentration of dioxins in the deposit is 3
The work classification in the case of 000 pg-TEQ / g or less is the dismantling work first management classification, which is the safest work classification. Also,
Environmental standard for dioxins in soil is 1000 pg-T
There is EQ / g (250 pg-TEQ / g or higher requires monitoring). Therefore, even for adhered substances, 250 pg-TEQ / g
The following can be considered as safe as soil.

【0029】付着物中の炭素濃度は処理前には数%あっ
たものが、処理後には0.1% 以下になった。ダイオキ
シン類は有機化合物であるので、有機物の濃度の指標と
しての炭素が存在しなければ、ダイオキシン類も存在し
ないことになる。経験的には炭素濃度が0.1% 以下に
なれば、ダイオキシン類の濃度も250pg−TEQ/
g以下になり、炭素はダイオキシン濃度の指標物質にな
る。
The carbon concentration in the deposit was several% before the treatment, but became 0.1% or less after the treatment. Since dioxins are organic compounds, if carbon does not exist as an index of the concentration of organic substances, dioxins do not exist. Empirically, if the carbon concentration becomes 0.1% or less, the concentration of dioxins will also be 250 pg-TEQ /
It becomes less than g and carbon becomes an index substance of dioxin concentration.

【0030】以上の実験の結果、排ガス中のダイオキシ
ン類の濃度は排出基準以下になり、付着物中のダイオキ
シン濃度は250pg−TEQ/g以下まで浄化され、
炭素濃度も0.1% なる事が判った。浄化作業中にダイ
オキシン類を環境に放出しないことが判った。
As a result of the above experiment, the concentration of dioxins in the exhaust gas is below the emission standard, and the dioxin concentration in the deposit is purified to 250 pg-TEQ / g or less,
It was also found that the carbon concentration was 0.1%. It was found that dioxins are not released into the environment during purification work.

【0031】本実施例によれば、浄化作業中のダイオキ
シン類の放出が少なく、付着物中のダイオキシン類の濃
度を低減する効果があることが確認できた。このことは
付着物中の炭素の減少量でも裏付けられた。
According to the present example, it was confirmed that the amount of dioxins released during the cleaning operation was small and the effect of reducing the concentration of dioxins in the deposit was obtained. This was supported by the reduced amount of carbon in the deposit.

【0032】解体時における解体手順についてまとめて
説明する。図7は労働安全衛生規則(平成13.4.2
5交付)に基づくものである。焼却施設の周辺大気(作
業環境)の分析及び付着物の分析し、そのダイオキシン
類の濃度に応じて解体作業区分,作業方法及び使用する
保護具のレベルを選定する。ダイオキシン類濃度が規定
濃度(付着物3000pg−TEQ/g以上、作業環境
2.5pg−TEQ/m)以下の場合には汚染物を除
去してから解体することができる。規定濃度以上の場合
には更に再分析してダイオキシン類濃度が高濃度である
事を確認する。これに対して本発明実施例を示す図8の
実施手順Aでは、予め焼却施設の燃焼ガスの接触部材を
浄化してから周辺大気(作業環境)及び付着物を分析し
てダイオキシン類濃度が規定濃度以下であることを確認
してから汚染物を除去後、解体するものである。図9の
解体手順Bは従来法と同様に周辺大気(作業環境)及び
付着物を分析し、ダイオキシン類濃度が規定濃度以上の
ものを浄化した後、汚染物を除去してから解体するもの
である。図10の解体手順Cは予め、焼却施設の燃焼ガ
スの接触部材を浄化した後、付着物を分析して炭素濃度
が0.1% またはダイオキシン類濃度が250pg−T
EQ/g以下の場合には汚染物は実質的にないとみなし
てそのまま解体する方法である。
The disassembly procedure at the time of disassembly will be described collectively. Figure 7 shows the Occupational Safety and Health Regulations (Heisei 13.4.2
5 grants). Analyze the atmosphere (work environment) around the incineration facility and the deposits, and select the demolition work category, work method, and level of protective equipment to be used according to the concentration of dioxins. When the concentration of dioxins is less than the specified concentration (adhered matter 3000 pg-TEQ / g or more, working environment 2.5 pg-TEQ / m 3 ), the contaminants can be removed before disassembly. If the concentration is above the specified level, re-analyze to confirm that the concentration of dioxins is high. On the other hand, in the implementation procedure A of FIG. 8 showing the embodiment of the present invention, the ambient air (working environment) and the adhered substances are analyzed after the contact members of the combustion gas of the incineration facility are purified in advance to determine the dioxin concentration. After confirming that the concentration is lower than the concentration, the contaminants are removed and then disassembled. As in the conventional method, the dismantling procedure B in FIG. 9 analyzes the surrounding atmosphere (work environment) and adhered substances, purifies substances with a dioxin concentration higher than the specified concentration, and then removes contaminants before dismantling. is there. In the dismantling procedure C of FIG. 10, after cleaning the contact members of the combustion gas in the incineration facility in advance, the deposit is analyzed and the carbon concentration is 0.1% or the dioxin concentration is 250 pg-T.
If it is equal to or less than EQ / g, it is considered that there is substantially no contaminant and the method is dismantled as it is.

【0033】図8の解体手順Aでは予め燃焼ガスの接触
部材を浄化しているので、図7の従来法に比較して試料
採取,汚染物の除去,解体等の一連の作業で作業者のダ
イオキシン類の暴露を少なくできる効果がある。図9の
解体手順Bではダイオキシン類濃度が高い場合に浄化す
るので、ダイオキシン類濃度が低いときの浄化コストを
低くできる効果がある。図10の解体手順Cは予め浄化
した後、付着物の分析をしてダイオキシン類または炭素
の濃度が一定濃度以下の場合にそのまま解体できるの
で、汚染物の除去作業のコストを低減できる効果があ
る。
In the dismantling procedure A of FIG. 8, the contact members of the combustion gas are cleaned in advance, so that the operator is required to perform a series of operations such as sampling, removal of contaminants, dismantling, etc. as compared with the conventional method of FIG. It has the effect of reducing exposure to dioxins. In the dismantling procedure B of FIG. 9, since purification is performed when the dioxin concentration is high, there is an effect that the purification cost can be reduced when the dioxin concentration is low. In the dismantling procedure C of FIG. 10, after cleaning in advance, the deposit can be analyzed and dismantled as it is when the concentration of dioxins or carbon is below a certain concentration, so that there is an effect that the cost of the work of removing the contaminant can be reduced. .

【0034】以上のように、解体手順A,解体手順Bあ
るいは解体手順Cを採用することによって、焼却施設の
部分で、燃焼ガスと接触する接触部についてダイオキシ
ン浄化作業を行って前述した解体作業管理区域のレベル
を軽減し、しかる後に当該レベルの解体作業管理区域に
規定された解体作業を実施する焼却施設の解体作業方法
が提供される。この場合に、最も望ましいダイオキシン
浄化作業として、煙突,集塵機,煙道および焼却炉の各
接触部について個別に、燃焼ガスによる加熱する方法が
採用され得る。
As described above, by adopting the dismantling procedure A, the dismantling procedure B, or the dismantling procedure C, the dioxin purification work is performed on the contact portion that comes into contact with the combustion gas in the incineration facility, and the above-described dismantling work management is performed. Provided is a method for dismantling an incineration facility, which reduces the level of an area and then carries out the dismantling work specified in the dismantling operation management area of the level. In this case, as the most preferable dioxin cleaning operation, a method of heating each contact portion of the chimney, the dust collector, the flue and the incinerator with combustion gas individually can be adopted.

【0035】本発明の実施方法として次のような焼却施
設の解体作業及び浄化方法が提供される。 (その1)焼却施設の解体手順において、燃焼ガスと接
触部の浄化,作業環境及び付着物採取後ダイオキシン類
分析,汚染物の除去,解体の順に作業をすることを特徴
とする焼却炉の解体手順。 (その2)焼却施設の解体手順において、燃焼ガスとの
接触部の浄化,作業環境及び付着物採取後ダイオキシン
類分析,解体の順に作業をすることを特徴とする焼却施
設の解体手順。 (その3)焼却施設の解体手順において、作業環境及び
付着物中のダイオキシンの分析,燃焼ガスとの接触部の
加熱浄化,解体の順に作業をすることを特徴とする焼却
施設の解体手順。 (その4)焼却施設を一体化又は分割して加熱炉中で加
熱して付着有機物の蒸発・分解することを特徴とする焼
却施設の浄化方法。 (その5)焼却施設の排ガスの温度を800℃以上に加
熱しながら焼却施設の燃焼ガスの接触部を550℃以上
に加熱することを特徴とする焼却施設の浄化方法。 (その6)その4の焼却施設の浄化方法において、焼却
施設の排ガスの温度を800℃以上で排ガスの滞留時間
が2秒以上に加熱しながら焼却施設の燃焼ガスの接触部
の温度を部分的に550℃以上に加熱して順に全体を加
熱することを特徴とする焼却施設の浄化方法。 (その7)その5〜6の焼却施設の浄化方法において、
焼却施設の排ガスの放出部に二次燃焼筒を付設すること
を特徴とする焼却施設の浄化方法。 (その8)その7の焼却施設の浄化方法において、二次
燃焼バーナに火炎導入管を付設し、導入管の出口の火炎
の流れを燃焼ガスと同じ方向とにすることを特徴とする
焼却施設の浄化方法。 (その9)その5〜8の焼却施設の浄化方法において、
加熱源の炎は酸素過剰炎であることを特徴とする焼却施
設の浄化方法。 (その10)その5〜7の焼却施設の浄化方法におい
て、加熱源は固体燃料であることを特徴とする焼却施設
の浄化法。 (その11)その2の焼却施設の解体手順において、燃
焼ガスの接触部に付着している付着物中の炭素濃度を
0.1% 以下にすることを特徴とする焼却施設の解体手
順方法。 (その12)その2の焼却施設の解体手順において、燃
焼ガスの接触部に付着している付着物中のダイオキシン
類濃度を250pg−TEQ/g以下にすることを特徴
とする焼却施設の解体手順方法。
As a method for carrying out the present invention, the following dismantling work and purification method for an incinerator are provided. (Part 1) In the dismantling procedure of the incineration facility, the dismantling of the incinerator is characterized by the following steps: purification of combustion gas and contact area, work environment and analysis of dioxins after collecting deposits, removal of contaminants, disassembly procedure. (Part 2) In the dismantling procedure of the incineration facility, the disassembling procedure of the incineration facility is characterized in that the work of cleaning the contact portion with the combustion gas, working environment and analysis of dioxins after collecting deposits, and dismantling are performed in this order. (Part 3) In the dismantling procedure of the incineration facility, the work environment and the analysis of dioxin in the deposits, the heat purification of the contact part with the combustion gas, the dismantling procedure of the incinerator, which is characterized in that work is performed in this order. (Part 4) A method for cleaning an incineration facility, characterized in that the incineration facility is integrated or divided and heated in a heating furnace to evaporate and decompose organic matter attached. (No. 5) A method for purifying an incinerator, which comprises heating the temperature of the exhaust gas of the incinerator to 800 ° C or higher while heating the contact portion of the combustion gas of the incinerator to 550 ° C or higher. (Part 6) In the purification method for an incinerator of (4), the temperature of the exhaust gas of the incinerator is 800 ° C. or higher and the temperature of the contact portion of the combustion gas of the incinerator is partially heated while the residence time of the exhaust gas is 2 seconds or more. A method for cleaning an incineration facility, characterized in that the whole is heated to 550 ° C or higher and then the whole is heated in order. (Part 7) In the purification method of the incineration facility of 5 and 6,
A method for purifying an incineration facility, characterized in that a secondary combustion cylinder is attached to an exhaust gas emission part of the incineration facility. (Part 8) In the method for purifying an incinerator according to Part 7, a flame introduction pipe is attached to the secondary combustion burner, and the flow of the flame at the outlet of the introduction pipe is in the same direction as the combustion gas. Purification method. (Part 9) In the purification method of the incineration facility of 5-8,
A method for cleaning an incinerator, wherein the flame of the heat source is an excess oxygen flame. (No. 10) In the purification method for an incineration facility according to Nos. 5 to 7, the heating source is a solid fuel. (No. 11) In the dismantling procedure of the incineration facility of No. 2, the carbon concentration in the deposit adhered to the contact portion of the combustion gas is set to 0.1% or less, the dismantling procedure method of the incinerator. (No. 12) In the dismantling procedure of the incineration facility of No. 2, it is characterized in that the concentration of dioxins in the deposits adhering to the contact portion of the combustion gas is set to 250 pg-TEQ / g or less. Method.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】本発明は焼却施設の燃焼ガスの接触部材
に堆積または接触している付着物中のダイオキシン類を
蒸発・分解により除去してから試料採取,汚染物の除
去,解体の各作業を実施するので、各単位作業での作業
者のダイオキシン類の暴露を低減できる効果がある。ま
た、解体時の解体作業区分のレベルが低くすることによ
って、使用する保護具のレベルを低くでき、使用できる
解体作業及び機材の制限が少なくなるので、解体コスト
を低減できる効果がある。更に解体時発生する産業廃棄
物中に含まれるダイオキシン類の濃度が低いので、廃棄
物の処分が容易である効果がある。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The present invention removes dioxins in deposits accumulated or in contact with a combustion gas contact member of an incinerator by evaporation / decomposition, and then performs sampling, removal of contaminants, and dismantling work. As a result, the exposure of dioxins to workers in each unit work can be reduced. Further, by lowering the level of the dismantling work division at the time of dismantling, the level of protective equipment used can be lowered, and the dismantling work and equipment that can be used are less restricted, so that the dismantling cost can be reduced. Further, since the concentration of dioxins contained in the industrial waste generated during dismantling is low, there is an effect that the waste can be easily disposed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の第1の実施例の浄化装置の配置図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a layout view of a purifying device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1の作業工程図である。2 is a work process diagram of FIG. 1. FIG.

【図3】本発明の第2の実施例である火炎導入管の先端
を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a view showing a tip end of a flame introduction pipe which is a second embodiment of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の第3の実施例である集塵器がある焼却
施設の浄化装置の配置図である。
FIG. 4 is a layout view of a purification device for an incinerator having a dust collector according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】図4に示す集塵器がある焼却施設の作業工程図
である。
5 is a work process diagram of an incineration facility having the dust collector shown in FIG.

【図6】本発明の第4の実施例である実験に使用した焼
却施設の浄化装置の配置図である。
FIG. 6 is a layout view of a purification device of an incineration facility used in an experiment that is a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】従来法の焼却施設の解体手順図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a dismantling procedure of a conventional incineration facility.

【図8】本発明実施例の焼却施設の解体手順Aを示す図
である。
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a dismantling procedure A of the incineration facility according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図9】本発明実施例の焼却施設の解体手順Bを示す図
である。
FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a dismantling procedure B of the incineration facility according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【図10】本発明実施例の焼却施設の解体手順Cを示す
図である。
FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a dismantling procedure C of the incineration facility according to the embodiment of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…煙突、2…焼却炉、3…灰出し口、4…二次燃焼
筒、5…二次燃焼バーナ、6…加熱用バーナ、6−2…
集塵器の加熱用バーナ、6−3…煙道の加熱バーナ、7
…集塵器、8…煙道、9…試料ガス導入管、10…火炎
導入管、10a…火炎導入管の先端。
1 ... Chimney, 2 ... Incinerator, 3 ... Ash outlet, 4 ... Secondary combustion cylinder, 5 ... Secondary combustion burner, 6 ... Heating burner, 6-2 ...
Dust collector heating burners, 6-3 ... Flue heating burners, 7
... Dust collector, 8 ... Flue, 9 ... Sample gas introduction pipe, 10 ... Flame introduction pipe, 10a ... Tip of flame introduction pipe.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 三沢 豊 茨城県日立市弁天町三丁目10番2号 日立 協和エンジニアリング株式会社内 (72)発明者 市村 彰 茨城県日立市弁天町三丁目10番2号 日立 協和エンジニアリング株式会社内 (72)発明者 大津 聡 茨城県日立市弁天町三丁目10番2号 日立 協和エンジニアリング株式会社内 (72)発明者 伊藤 浩平 茨城県日立市弁天町三丁目10番2号 日立 協和エンジニアリング株式会社内 (72)発明者 川上 正夫 茨城県日立市弁天町三丁目10番2号 日立 協和エンジニアリング株式会社内 (72)発明者 石 平三郎 茨城県日立市弁天町三丁目10番2号 日立 協和エンジニアリング株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3K070 BA26 4D004 AA50 AB07 CA02 CA22 CA36 DA01 DA06 DA10    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Yutaka Misawa             Hitachi, 3-10-3 Bentencho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture             Kyowa Engineering Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Akira Ichimura             Hitachi, 3-10-3 Bentencho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture             Kyowa Engineering Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Satoshi Otsu             Hitachi, 3-10-3 Bentencho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture             Kyowa Engineering Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kohei Ito             Hitachi, 3-10-3 Bentencho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture             Kyowa Engineering Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Masao Kawakami             Hitachi, 3-10-3 Bentencho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture             Kyowa Engineering Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Saburo Ishihira             Hitachi, 3-10-3 Bentencho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture             Kyowa Engineering Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 3K070 BA26                 4D004 AA50 AB07 CA02 CA22 CA36                       DA01 DA06 DA10

Claims (7)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】焼却施設の部分で、燃焼ガスと接触する接
触部を燃焼用バーナを用いて加熱して接触部のダイオキ
シン浄化作業を行い、次いで作業環境および接触部から
採取された付着物についてのダイオキシン類分析を含む
分析作業を行い、しかる後に焼却施設の解体作業を行う
ことを特徴とする焼却施設の解体作業方法。
1. In an incineration facility, a contact part that comes into contact with combustion gas is heated using a combustion burner to perform dioxin purification work on the contact part, and then the work environment and deposits collected from the contact part. A method for dismantling an incineration facility, characterized by performing analysis work including analysis of dioxins of, and then dismantling the incinerator.
【請求項2】請求項1において、燃焼ガスのガス温度お
よび接触部の温度の確認を行う温度確認作業を含むこと
を特徴とする焼却施設の解体作業方法。
2. The method for dismantling an incineration facility according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature confirmation work for confirming the gas temperature of the combustion gas and the temperature of the contact portion.
【請求項3】請求項1または2において、ダイオキシン
浄化作業の後に付着物の除去作業を行うことを特徴とす
る焼却施設の解体作業方法。
3. The method of dismantling an incineration facility according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the work of removing adhering substances is carried out after the work of cleaning dioxins.
【請求項4】請求項1から3のいずれかにおいて、焼却
施設の接触部の一部に燃焼筒を付設して燃焼ガスを導入
し、ダイオキシン浄化作業を行うことを特徴とする焼却
施設の解体作業方法。
4. The dismantling of an incineration facility according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a combustion cylinder is attached to a part of a contact portion of the incineration facility to introduce combustion gas to carry out dioxin purification work. Working method.
【請求項5】請求項4において、前記燃焼筒に、燃焼ガ
ス流方向と実質同一方向に出口を有する導入管を設けた
ことを特徴とする焼却施設の解体作業方法。
5. The method for dismantling an incineration facility according to claim 4, wherein the combustion cylinder is provided with an introduction pipe having an outlet in substantially the same direction as the combustion gas flow direction.
【請求項6】焼却施設の部分で、燃焼ガスと接触する接
触部についてダイオキシン浄化作業を行って解体作業管
理区域のレベルを軽減し、しかる後に当該レベルの解体
作業管理区域に規定された解体作業を実施することを特
徴とする焼却施設の解体作業方法。
6. The incineration facility part reduces the level of the dismantling work management area by performing dioxin purification work on the contact part that comes into contact with the combustion gas, and thereafter the dismantling work specified in the level of the dismantling work management area. A method for dismantling an incineration facility, which is characterized by carrying out.
【請求項7】請求項6において、前記ダイオキシン浄化
作業は、煙突,集塵機,煙道および焼却炉の各接触部に
ついて個別に燃焼ガスによる加熱によって行われること
を特徴とする焼却施設の解体作業方法。
7. The method for disassembling work of an incineration facility according to claim 6, wherein the dioxin purification work is performed by heating each of the contact portions of the chimney, the dust collector, the flue and the incinerator with combustion gas individually. .
JP2001391784A 2001-12-25 2001-12-25 Demolition working method of incineration facility Pending JP2003194312A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001391784A JP2003194312A (en) 2001-12-25 2001-12-25 Demolition working method of incineration facility

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003194312A true JP2003194312A (en) 2003-07-09

Family

ID=27599272

Family Applications (1)

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003194312A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017180968A (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-05 和雄 宮谷 Combustion device and method for solid fuel, and gas heating device, liquid heating device, power generation system and cooling system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2017180968A (en) * 2016-03-30 2017-10-05 和雄 宮谷 Combustion device and method for solid fuel, and gas heating device, liquid heating device, power generation system and cooling system

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