JP2003185313A - Cold insulating/heat insulating system business for continuously keeping object in cold insulating or heat insulating state - Google Patents

Cold insulating/heat insulating system business for continuously keeping object in cold insulating or heat insulating state

Info

Publication number
JP2003185313A
JP2003185313A JP2001402808A JP2001402808A JP2003185313A JP 2003185313 A JP2003185313 A JP 2003185313A JP 2001402808 A JP2001402808 A JP 2001402808A JP 2001402808 A JP2001402808 A JP 2001402808A JP 2003185313 A JP2003185313 A JP 2003185313A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cold
insulating
cooling
heat
heating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001402808A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shigenori Matsukubo
茂法 松久保
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
JUUJI KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
JUUJI KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by JUUJI KOGYO KK filed Critical JUUJI KOGYO KK
Priority to JP2001402808A priority Critical patent/JP2003185313A/en
Publication of JP2003185313A publication Critical patent/JP2003185313A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the high cost in accompany with the cold insulating/heat insulating equipment, and to prevent the environmental contamination of the earth caused by exhaust gas and Freon gas. <P>SOLUTION: An object needing the cold insulation/heat insulation can be continuously kept in a cold insulating/heat insulating state by simultaneously using a cold insulating/heat insulating body filled with a cold insulator/heat insulator capable of being repeatedly used and superior in a cold insulation/heat insulation keeping time, and a case. As the cold insulating/heat insulating body filled with the cold insulator/heat insulator capable of being repeatedly used and superior in cold insulation/heat insulation keeping time, and the case (box, container, blanket, cup and the like), the object can be kept cold or hot, and the low cost, the energy saving, and the reduction of environmental load can be realized. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 【0001】 【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は保冷・保温を必要と
する対象物(食料品、食料品、医薬品等)を必要時間保
冷又は、保温する保管、輸送などにおいて、保冷・保温
剤を充填した保冷・保温体及び収納体を使用したシステ
ムビジネスの方法に関するものである。 【0002】 【従来の技術】従来は保冷・保温設備の手段として、機
械式冷却(主にコンプレッサー、ペルチェ、吸収式等)
を用いた電気冷蔵庫や、ドライアイス。またヒーター
(主に電気)やガスなどと、ボックス等の容器を組合わ
せたものが一般的である。 【0003】 【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、これらを用
いた保冷・保温設備には次のような欠点があった。 (イ) 保冷の手段として使用される機械式冷却(コン
プレッサー、ペルチェ、吸収式)や、保温の手段として
使用されるヒーター(電気等)やガス等は、高度で高額
な設備や、多大なエネルギーコストなどを必要とした。
また、駆動や稼動の際、音や振動が発生するという種々
の問題をもたらす。 (ロ) ドライアイス等は、極低温を発揮するが、短時
間で炭酸ガスを放出し、昇華するため、保冷の持続時間
が短く、昇華が終れば、急激に保冷性が消滅する (ハ) 機械式冷却では、冷媒としてフロンガスやアン
モニア溶液等を使用し、ガス等は、燃焼の際、二酸化炭
素等を放出する。 (ニ) これらは、地球温暖化現象や、環境汚染の原因
とされ社会問題の元凶である (ホ) 本発明は、上記のような欠点をなくすためにな
されたものである。 【0004】 【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に、次の(1〜3)の手段を用いた。 (1) 硬・軟質材による収容器・具に、保冷・保温維
持能力に優れた保冷・保温剤を充填し、その保冷・保温
体を、冷凍庫による冷却や、熱湯などによる加熱によっ
て冷却又は、加熱し収納体に収納された対象物を保冷又
は、保温するものである。 (2) これらはそれぞれの対象物により差異はある
が、保冷・保温体は必要な時間使用された後定期的に交
換される。それによって対象物を継続して、保冷又は、
保温するようにしたものである。 (3) 冷却・加熱された保冷・保温剤は収容する収容
器・具の所定の位置にセットされる。その際、収納体の
機密性や断熱性の処置や工夫により、保冷・保温の効果
維持時間に大きな影響をもつため、ポイント大である。 本発明は、以上の構成によりなる、対象物を継続的に保
冷又は保温する保冷・保温システムビジネスである。 【0005】 【発明実施の形態】以下図面において、本発明の実施例
を説明する。1図において(1)は、保冷対象物又は、
保温対象物を、保冷又は、保温する保冷・保温剤を示
し、この保冷・保温剤は、塩化ナトリウム水溶液等を主
成分として作られ通常はゲル状で、冷却することにより
凝固状となり、加熱することによりゲル状となる。その
ため、この保冷・保温剤を、2図に示すように、塩化ビ
ニール、ポリエチレン、鉄材、アルミ、木材等の材料で
硬・軟性に形成され、注入孔(2)を有する収容器・具
(3)に注入充填し、保冷・保温体(4)を形成する。
収容器・具の構造は保冷又は、保温の対象物によって、
塩化ビニールやポリエチレンや鉄等を材料として硬質に
形成された収容器・具(5)、小物の収容器・具
(6)、すだれ状に形成された収容器・具(7)等に形
成される。保冷又は、保温作業の実施に当たっては、保
冷目的の場合、保冷・保温体(4)を3図に示すような
冷凍庫(8)内に装入し冷却する。保温目的の場合、保
冷・保温体(4)を加熱庫(9)に装入し加熱する。冷
却又は、加熱は、冷凍庫又は、加熱庫によらず、人為的
或いは、自然冷却又は加熱することも出来る。冷却する
温度及び時間、又は加熱する温度及び時間は、対象物に
よって差異はあるが対象物を継続して保冷又は、保温す
るために必要な時間、冷却又は、加熱する。このように
して冷却又は、加熱された保冷・保温体(4)は、4図
(A)の示すように、保冷又は保温の対象物(10)を
収納する収納体(11)(この場合、保冷・保温庫とす
る)の装入する。収納体(11)に装入された保冷・保
温体(4)は、予め冷却又は、加熱されて保持する冷却
力又は保温力によって、収納体(11)に収納された対
象物(10)を必要な温度で、必要な時間保冷又は、保
温し続けることができる。収納体(11)に装入された
保冷・保温体(4)は、必要な保冷・保温時間を過ぎる
と保冷の場合、温度が上昇し、保温の場合、温度が下降
する。そのため、対象物(10)を引き続いて保冷又
は、保温したい場合は、収納体(11)内に装入された
保冷・保温体(4)を取り出し、冷凍庫又は、加熱庫等
によって、予め冷却又は、加熱されて、保冷又は、保温
力を有する別の保冷・保温体(4’)を装入し、その保
冷・保温体を入れ替えることによって、引き続いて対象
物を、保冷又は、保温し続けることが出来るものであ
る。対象物を長時間にわたって保冷又は、保温したい場
合、上述の保冷・保温体の入れ替え作業を、繰り返し行
うことによって実施される。4図において(B)は、グ
ラス又は、容器(12)に入れたビール等の飲み物を保
冷・保温体(4)(この場合、特に保冷体として作用)
によって保冷する場合を示す。4図において(C)は、
皿(13)上にて、焼魚の場合は保冷・保温体によって
保温し、魚の刺身の場合は、保冷・保温体によって保冷
する場合を示すものである。 【0006】 【発明の効果】(イ)必要な時間それぞれ保冷・保温の
効果は維持されて、対象物を継続的に保冷又は、保温す
ることが出来る。 (ロ)保冷・保温剤の量と、収容する収容器・具とはそ
れぞれ利用状況(形状、量、性能等)に応じて変更する
ことが出来る。 (ハ)保冷・保温剤が繰り返し使用でき、必要とされる
保冷・保温には充分適するという効果を生み、エネルギ
ーコスト、製品コスト、環境負荷を大幅に削減すると言
う効果を奏する。
Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to storage and transportation of objects (food, foodstuffs, pharmaceuticals, etc.) that need to be kept cool or warm for a required time or cold. The present invention relates to a method of a system business using a cooling / heating body and a storage body filled with a cooling / heating agent. [0002] Conventionally, mechanical cooling (mainly a compressor, Peltier, absorption type, etc.) has been used as a means of cooling and heat retaining equipment.
Electric refrigerator or dry ice. Further, a combination of a heater (mainly electricity), a gas and the like with a container such as a box is generally used. [0003] However, the cooling and warming equipment using them has the following disadvantages. (B) Mechanical cooling (compressor, Peltier, absorption type) used as a means of keeping cold, heaters (electricity, etc.), gas, etc. used as a means of keeping heat are sophisticated and expensive equipment and a large amount of energy. Needed cost and so on.
In addition, there are various problems that sound and vibration are generated during driving and operation. (B) Although dry ice and the like exhibit extremely low temperatures, they release carbon dioxide in a short time and sublimate, so the duration of cooling is short, and once sublimation is over, the cooling ability rapidly disappears. In mechanical cooling, chlorofluorocarbon gas, an ammonia solution, or the like is used as a refrigerant, and the gas or the like emits carbon dioxide or the like during combustion. (D) These are caused by global warming and environmental pollution and are the main cause of social problems. (E) The present invention has been made to eliminate the above-mentioned disadvantages. In order to achieve the above object, the following means (1) to (3) are used. (1) Fill a container / tool made of hard or soft material with a cooling / heating agent excellent in cooling / heating keeping ability, and cool or cool the cooling / heating body by cooling with a freezer or heating with hot water or the like. The object to be heated and kept cold or warm is stored in the storage body. (2) Although these are different depending on each object, the cooling / heating body is replaced periodically after being used for a necessary time. This keeps the object cool, or
It is intended to keep warm. (3) The cooled / heated cooling / heating agent is set at a predetermined position of a container / tool to be stored. At this time, the measures and measures for the confidentiality and heat insulation of the storage body have a great effect on the time for maintaining the effect of keeping cool and warm, so the point is large. The present invention is a cooling / heating system business for continuously cooling or holding an object, which has the above configuration. An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, (1) is an object to be kept cool or
The object to be kept warm is a cooling or warming agent that keeps cold or warm, and this cooling and warming agent is made mainly of an aqueous solution of sodium chloride or the like, and is usually in a gel state, solidified by cooling, and heated. This results in a gel. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, this cooling / heating agent is made of a material such as vinyl chloride, polyethylene, iron material, aluminum, wood, etc. to be hard and soft, and has a container (3) having an injection hole (2). ) To form a cool / heat insulator (4).
The structure of the container / tool is kept cold or warm,
Containers and tools (5) formed of hard materials made of vinyl chloride, polyethylene, iron, etc., small containers and tools (6), and containers and tools (7) formed in a blind shape. You. In the case of cooling or warming operation, for the purpose of cooling, the cooling / warming body (4) is charged into a freezer (8) as shown in FIG. 3 and cooled. For the purpose of keeping warm, the cool / heat keeping body (4) is charged into the heating cabinet (9) and heated. The cooling or heating can be performed by artificial or natural cooling or heating without using a freezer or a heating cabinet. Although the temperature and time for cooling or the temperature and time for heating vary depending on the object, the object is cooled or heated for the time necessary for keeping the object cold or warm. As shown in FIG. 4 (A), the cooling / heating body (4) cooled or heated in this way is a storage body (11) for storing a cooling or heating target (10) (in this case, Cool and heat storage). The cooling / heating body (4) inserted into the housing (11) cools or heats the object (10) housed in the housing (11) by a cooling power or a heating power held by heating. It can be kept cool or warm at the required temperature for the required time. The temperature of the cooling / heating body (4) inserted in the storage body (11) rises when the required cooling / heating time passes, and in the case of cooling, the temperature decreases. Therefore, when the object (10) is to be kept cool or kept warm, the cooling / warming body (4) inserted in the storage body (11) is taken out and cooled or pre-cooled by a freezer or a heating cabinet or the like. , Heating and cooling, or inserting another cooling / insulating body (4 ') having a heat keeping ability and replacing the cooling / insulating body, thereby continuing to keep the object cool or warm. Can be done. When it is desired to keep the object cold or warm for a long period of time, the above-described operation of replacing the cool / heat keeping body is repeatedly performed. In FIG. 4, (B) shows a glass or a drink such as beer placed in a container (12) as a cool / heat insulator (4) (in this case, it particularly functions as a cooler).
Shows the case of keeping cool. (C) in FIG.
On the plate (13), grilled fish is kept warm by a cooling / warming body, and fish sashimi is kept cold by a cooling / warming body. [0006] (A) The effect of cooling and warming is maintained for each required time, and the object can be continuously cooled or warmed. (B) The amount of the cooling / insulating agent and the container / tool to be stored can be changed according to the usage conditions (shape, amount, performance, etc.). (C) The cooling / heating agent can be used repeatedly, and it has the effect of being sufficiently suitable for the required cooling / heating, and has the effect of greatly reducing the energy cost, product cost, and environmental load.

【図面の簡単な説明】 【図1】保冷・保温剤の実施図 【図2】収容器・具の実施図 【図3】冷凍庫及び加熱庫の実施図 【図4】収納体と対象物と保冷・保温体の実施図[Brief description of the drawings] FIG. 1 is an illustration of a cooling / heating agent FIG. 2 is an implementation diagram of a container / tool. FIG. 3 is an implementation diagram of a freezer and a heating room. FIG. 4 is an implementation diagram of a storage body, an object, and a cool / heat keeping body.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 【請求項1】 冷却又は、加熱することにより必要な
温度を、必要な時間保持する保冷・保温剤を軟性または
硬性材で形成された収容器・具に充填した保冷・保温体
を予め冷却又は、加熱した後、対象物を収納する収納体
に装入し、必要に応じ繰り返し、入れ替え装入すること
により、対象物を必要な温度で、必要な時間保冷又は、
保温し続けるようにしたシステムビジネス。
Claims: 1. A cooling / heating method in which a container / tool made of a soft or hard material is filled with a cooling / heating agent for maintaining a required temperature by cooling or heating for a required time. After pre-cooling or heating the heat retaining body, it is charged into the container for storing the target object, repeated as necessary, and replaced and charged, so that the target object is cooled at the required temperature for the required time or
A system business that keeps you warm.
JP2001402808A 2001-12-19 2001-12-19 Cold insulating/heat insulating system business for continuously keeping object in cold insulating or heat insulating state Pending JP2003185313A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001402808A JP2003185313A (en) 2001-12-19 2001-12-19 Cold insulating/heat insulating system business for continuously keeping object in cold insulating or heat insulating state

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001402808A JP2003185313A (en) 2001-12-19 2001-12-19 Cold insulating/heat insulating system business for continuously keeping object in cold insulating or heat insulating state

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003185313A true JP2003185313A (en) 2003-07-03

Family

ID=27605654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001402808A Pending JP2003185313A (en) 2001-12-19 2001-12-19 Cold insulating/heat insulating system business for continuously keeping object in cold insulating or heat insulating state

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003185313A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017203703A1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 アイ・ティ・イー株式会社 Management system and management program
CN115398165A (en) * 2020-05-01 2022-11-25 尼科尔德系统株式会社 Container and automobile

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017203703A1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-11-30 アイ・ティ・イー株式会社 Management system and management program
JPWO2017203703A1 (en) * 2016-05-27 2018-06-14 アイ・ティ・イー株式会社 Management system and management program
CN109843753A (en) * 2016-05-27 2019-06-04 Ite株式会社 Management system and management program
US11614277B2 (en) 2016-05-27 2023-03-28 Innovation Thru Energy Co Ltd. Management system and management program
CN115398165A (en) * 2020-05-01 2022-11-25 尼科尔德系统株式会社 Container and automobile

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