JP2003172037A - Flexible single sickroom unit coping with symptom of mental patient and single sickroom unit panel - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a standard single sickroom capable of unitizing the single sickroom as well as a panel comprising a single sickroom unit and coping with every symptom of a mental patient. <P>SOLUTION: The standard single sickroom is so constituted that an inside space surrounded by an enclosure wall 1 can be divided into a habitable room 5, a toilet room 6 and a front-room 7 by a partition wall 2 extended from the enclosure wall 1 and a lockable door 4 (4a......) mounted on the enclosure wall 1 and/or the partition wall 2 and/or a central independent column 3. When the lockable door plays a part as the door and a part as the partition wall of the divided three rooms, the door can be appropriately used. It is favorable that a bed capable of being stored can be placed inside of the habitable room. The single sickroom unit panel is used for the enclosure wall, the partition wall and the door comprised of a strength retaining structural layer, a buffer layer and a surface material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flexible private room ward unit and a panel for a private room ward unit capable of treating symptoms of a mental illness patient in which the range of use of the private room can be changed according to the medical condition of the psychiatric patient.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional private room for treating a mental illness patient is a room with a size of about 10 square meters and only a toilet is provided, and a bed is usually brought in separately according to the symptoms of the mental illness patient. It was Patients with mental illness, depending on their symptoms, need to be isolated in an empty private room, need to be tied to a bed in a private room, or need permission / monitoring by a nurse to use the toilet. If the patient is allowed to use the toilet freely, and if it is desired that the patient is allowed to use the toilet in addition to free use of the toilet, and it is desirable to improve the amenity of the patient, the freedom between the patient room and the garden, etc. It has been considered desirable to respond differently depending on each symptom, such as when traffic is allowed.

[0003]

However, the conventional private room for treatment does not have a structure that enables various kinds of treatment, and it is shared by the rooms of the above-mentioned common standard, so that it can be monitored by a nurse. There was a marked tendency for nursing to respond to the patient's medical condition. Therefore, there are problems that the patient drinks water in the toilet bowl of the toilet provided in the private room to cause water intoxication or the toilet is broken. In addition, self-harm on the floor or wall of the private room and suicide using the protrusions on the wall or bed were observed. In addition, it was also seen that it was moved to a separate isolation room. In order to solve these problems, the present invention unitizes a private room with a living room, a toilet, and an anterior room, and provides a standard private room that can cope with all medical conditions of psychiatric patients, Also, it is an object to provide a panel that constitutes a private room / ward unit.

[0004]

A flexible private room patient room unit for mental illness patient symptoms according to the present invention has a partition wall extending from an inner wall surrounded by four surrounding walls and a surrounding wall and / or a partition wall. And / or a lockable door attached to an independent pillar in the central portion, so that the living room, the toilet room, and the front room can be formed separately. The lockable door may be used as a door or as a partition wall of the three chambers. It is preferable that a storable bed is arranged in the living room.

A microphone with adjustable sensitivity is installed on the ceiling surface or wall surface of the living room, and the sound in the living room captured by the microphone is monitored by a speaker and / or a sound pressure meter in a monitor room such as a nurse station. More preferably, it is connected to a monitor device capable of Further, the panel for a private room unit of the present invention, a strength retaining structure layer, a buffer layer,
It is used for enclosure walls, partition walls, and doors, which is composed of a surface layer.

[0006]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention provides a case where a compartment that can be a living room, a toilet room, and an anterior room is prepared in a patient room space for a mentally ill patient, and a lockable door serves as a door. Basically, the optimal room structure is established in each case depending on the medical condition of the psychiatric patient by properly using the three room compartment walls. Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a plan explanatory view of a private room patient room unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIGS. 2 to 6 are explanatory views of the compartments in the individual private room for the patients having the first to fifth medical conditions when the medical condition of the patient is classified into five from the heaviest one. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the basic structure in which the flexible private room patient room unit for mental illness patient symptoms of the present invention is attached to the body of a hospital building to configure, and FIG. 8 is one of the panels for a private room patient room unit of the present invention. It is a partial explanatory view which illustrates an embodiment.

The hospital room space for a mentally ill patient of the present invention is surrounded by enclosure walls 1 on all sides, and the interior of the hospital room space is divided by the enclosure wall 1 and / or the enclosure wall 2 and / or the patient room. By the lockable and lockable doors 4 (4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) attached to the independent pillars 3 provided in the central portion of the space, the living room 5, the toilet room 6, the front room 7, and the It can be divided into two parts. According to the illustrated embodiment, the living room 5 comprises a first door 4a attached to the enclosure wall 1 and a second door 4a attached to the independent column 3.
And the 3rd doors 4b and 4c and the 4th door 4d attached to the enclosure wall 1 can make it an independent division.

The toilet room 6 has a first door 4a and a second door 4b that separate the living room 5 from the third door 4 on one side.
The c and the partition wall 2 extending from the surrounding wall form the other surface that separates the front chamber 7 from each other to form an independent section. Similarly to the third door 4c, the second door 4b may form the other surface. The front chamber 7 has a third door 4c
And the 4th door 4d, the one side that separates from the living room 5 is
The front chamber 7 includes the second door 4b and the partition wall 2 extending from the surrounding wall.
The other surface for partitioning between and can be configured as an independent partition. Similar to the second door 4b, the third door
The door 4c may form the other surface. The enclosure wall 1 of the anterior chamber 7 is provided with a doorway from a private room to the outside (corridor, etc.), and a lockable sliding door 8 is provided. Here, the washbasin 11 may be provided in the front room to provide a washroom.

A bed 9 which can be stored in the enclosure wall 1 is built in the living room 5. The bed 9 can be attached with a restraint tool capable of restraining the patient. The storable bed 9 forms the same surface as the wall surface of the enclosure wall 1 at the time of storage and is locked so as to be locked to the enclosure wall 1. It is preferable that the storable bed 9 has a root portion pivotally supported by a slide portion and is slidably adjustable in a vertical direction within a predetermined height range. The height of the bed 9 is preferably adjustable electrically or manually. The toilet room 6 is provided with a toilet bowl 10, and the toilet bowl 10 can be made of stainless steel having a special structure so as not to collect cleaning water, so that it does not cause water poisoning and is destroyed. Will disappear. A washbasin 11 is provided in the front chamber 7. When there is a risk of water poisoning, measures may be taken such that the washbasin 11 does not collect water, or the faucet can be operated only under the supervision of a caregiver.

Next, a method of using the private room according to the present invention depending on the condition of the patient's medical condition will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6.
The patient's medical condition is broadly divided into five from severe to mild. First,
Patients should be restrained in the case of the most severe medical condition, that is, the risk of attempting suicide, and the condition of severe self-harm, violence, or damage to property. In this case, as shown in FIG. 2, the bed 9 is unfolded in the living room 5, a restraint is attached, all the doors 4a to 4d function as partition walls, and the sliding door 8 is also locked. In the toilet room 6, the caregiver unlocks the door 4a only when using the toilet.
By attaching the restraint tool to the bed 9, the restraint and the like can be dealt with immediately.

In the second condition, in the case of a violent act such as damage to property, a patient who does not require restraint and can relieve stress when walking, as shown in FIG. In order to secure the above, the bed 9 is folded and housed in the enclosure wall 1, the doors 4a to 4d are all locked by acting as partition walls, and the sliding door 8 is also locked. The clerk unlocks the door 4a of the toilet room 6 only when requested by the patient.
In the above two states, basically, only the living room 5 is the action-permitted space for the patient. Next, as the third state, in the case of a patient who is not damaged, but is agitated or has a nuisance to other patients, the bed 9 is always expanded as shown in FIG. The door 4a is intimately spread and fixed to the wall surface, and the door 4b is expanded and fixed to the partition wall 2 side so that only the living room 5 and the toilet room 6 can be used freely. When there is a risk of water poisoning, in addition to the stainless steel toilet bowl with the above-mentioned special structure, the toilet water can be stopped so that the patient cannot operate it. The door 4a is in close contact with the surrounding wall 1 in a flat manner, and the door 4b is a wall that is flattened with the partition wall 2 to partition the antechamber 7, both of which have no unevenness and are safe.

Next, as a fourth state, in the case of a patient in a state where troubles due to interpersonal relationships with other patients continue, as shown in FIG. 5, only the sliding door 8 is locked to prohibit access to the outside. The living room 5, the toilet room 6 and the anterior room 7 are free to be used, and the face can be washed to improve the living comfort. Finally, when the condition becomes the best, as shown in FIG. 6, in addition to the freedom of use of the living room 5, the toilet room 6 and the antechamber 7, the sliding door 8 is also unlocked and the room is taken out of the garden or the like. It is possible to breathe outside air and prepare for moving to the ward where other patients are located. For the patients in the fourth and fifth states shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, if the doors 4a and 4b are locked and access to the toilet room 6 is performed from the front room 7 through the door 4c, It is possible to reduce unpleasant sensation such as odor leakage to the 5.

As described above, unlike the conventional private room having only the toilet, the private room unit according to the present invention can restrain the patient in the bed depending on the urgent condition of the patient or the improvement of the medical condition. In addition to being able to use the toilet room or the anterior room freely, it is possible to change the range of use of a private room by locking, unlocking, or locking a predetermined door. Ceiling surface of living room 5 or wall of living room 1
It is possible to provide a microphone and a speaker in the room to remotely grasp the situation in the living room or the private room. It is preferable that several private rooms and hospital rooms are collectively set as one management unit so that a monitor room such as a nurse station can monitor continuously or when necessary with a speaker and / or a sound pressure meter. It is possible to monitor with a camera, but if you monitor with a camera you can not protect the privacy of the patient, and you may not be conscious of the camera and it may hinder the treatment of the patient,
Not desirable.

It is also effective to form an outer window facing the outside or an inner window on the indoor side as a double window on the enclosure wall 1 of the private room. The window is preferably made of a wire that is resistant to impact, a tempered glass with a film, or an acrylic resin plate. It is desirable to install a roll curtain that can expand and contract in the vertical direction in the upper half of the window. With a curtain that can expand and contract like this,
You can lower the curtain to make the patient invisible, or
When the patient is in good condition, the curtains can be raised so that the outside can be seen. Furthermore, the sound from inside and outside can be lowered by using the double window. The curtain may be opened and closed to the left and right. The enclosure wall may be provided with a storage table or an opening / closing recess as appropriate. A thin television such as a painting or a liquid crystal display may be provided in the opening / closing recess. In the case of a patient with good condition, take them out,
When storing, lock and fix it so that it is on the same plane as the enclosure wall. Also, on the enclosure wall that houses the bed, install various valves for treatment such as gas supply valve for oxygen gas, pressure reducing valve for suction, etc., which are usually provided in a patient room, with an openable door. You can also

As shown in FIG. 7, the private room hospital unit of the present invention is basically constructed by installing a stud bracket 13 on a building body 12 and attaching a prefabricated panel 15 as a surrounding wall and a partition wall via a stud 14. Shaped. The panel 15 has a strength retaining structure layer having a strength not to be deformed or damaged even if the patient hits or hits it, and the patient is not injured or injured when hit or hit by the patient. A cushioning layer having a cushioning property and a function of blocking internal and external sounds, and a surface layer made of a material that is not easily scratched or soiled. The layer having each of these functions may be one layer each, may be composed of several layers, or may be one layer having several functions.

The panel 15 is, for example, as shown in FIG.
Backing material 16 made of plaster board (for example, t = 12.5 mm), color steel plate (for example, t = 0.8 mm)
Core material 17 made of urethane foam (for example, t = 25 m
m) buffer layer 18, vinyl chloride (for example, t =
2.5 mm). Panel 15
The front side corners of the base are appropriately rounded to prevent the patient from being injured at the corners and to prevent an excessive recess from being formed in the joint when the corners are juxtaposed.

The panels are prefabricated as standard products having unit lengths and widths at the factory, and a small number of individually adjusted lengths and widths panels are prepared as prefabs in order to adapt to the individual design of the construction site. Is preferred. Also, windows,
It is preferable to standardize some patterns of the storage parts such as beds and tables, and the opening-and-closing recesses, etc. in terms of position (including height from the floor), size, depth, and the like. Needless to say, the material and thickness of each material / layer constituting the panel can be appropriately selected as long as they have the same function. For example, the buffer layer may be a glass wool filled layer, and the surface material has a thickness of 2 to
It can be 3.5 mm, and so on.

The ceiling material also conforms to the above panel. The ceiling material may be modified such that the weight is reduced and sound insulation is emphasized rather than impact resistance. However, it does not prevent that it is the same as the enclosure wall / partition wall. The door / sliding door has a structure similar to that of the panel, and has both impact resistance (does not cause injury to the patient even if it hits) and sound insulation. in addition,
The Gremon storage mechanism already used for the door of the clean room is installed. The Glemon storage mechanism keeps airtightness (sound insulation) when locked.

The skeleton of the building in which the private room / ward unit of the present invention is built may be a new skeleton, or an existing ward may be modified and diverted. In the case of remodeling and converting an existing ward, the original ward unit may be used if the original ward room space is compatible with the space where the private room ward unit of the present invention is built, or the size of one original ward room may be increased. When it is not enough to build the private room unit of the present invention, it is suitable to build several private room units of the present invention by peeling off and removing the interior of the original room in succession with several original rooms. It is good to use it after re-dividing the area to the size that you want and re-building it.

[0020]

As described above, according to the present invention, an inner space surrounded by walls on all sides is divided into a living room, a toilet room and a front room,
By locking or unlocking the specified doors in the divisions, the behavior is restricted according to the imminent condition of the patient at the treatment stage and the improvement of the medical condition, and the risk of water poisoning and damage to property is eliminated. , It has the effect of providing treatment that enhances patient comfort. In addition, by installing a prefabricated panel or the like on a stud bracket that is installed on the body via a stud, it is possible to install and install a private room in a short period of time.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory plan view of a private room / hospital room unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of divisions in a private room for a patient having a first medical condition.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of divisions in a private room for a patient having a second medical condition.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of divisions in a private room for a patient having a third medical condition.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of divisions in a private room for a patient having a fourth medical condition.

FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of divisions in a private room for a patient having a fifth medical condition.

FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing a basic structure in which the flexible private room patient room unit for treating symptoms of mental illness of the present invention is attached to the body of a hospital building to be configured.

FIG. 8 is a partial explanatory view illustrating an embodiment of a panel for a private room / hospital room unit of the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

1: Enclosure wall 2: Partition wall 3: Independent pillar 4: Door (lockable) 4a: first door 4b: second door 4c: Third door 4d: 4th door 5: Living room 6: Toilet room 7: Front room 8: (Lockable) sliding door 9: Bed (can be stored) 10: Toilet bowl 11: Washbasin 12: Building structure 13: Stud bracket 14: Stud 15: Panel 16: Lining material 17: Core material 18: buffer layer 19: Surface material

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Eiichi Sasaki             4-3-5 Nihonbashihonmachi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo             Shin-Etsu Unit Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Nobuyuki Asai             3-7-15 Nishishinkoiwa, Katsushika-ku, Tokyo             The ceremony company Kanda Factory

Claims (5)

[Claims] 1. An inner space surrounded by enclosure walls on all sides is defined by a partition wall extending from the enclosure wall and a lockable door attached to the enclosure wall and / or the partition wall and / or the central independent pillar. A flexible private room ward unit for the symptoms of mental illness patients, which can be divided into a living room, a toilet room, and a front room. 2. The flexible private room patient room unit for a psychiatric patient symptom according to claim 1, wherein the lockable door can be used as a door or as a partition wall of the three chambers. . 3. A flexible private room ward unit for treating symptoms of a mental illness patient according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a storable bed is arranged in the living room. 4. A microphone whose sensitivity can be adjusted is installed on the ceiling surface or wall surface of the living room, and the sound in the living room captured by the microphone is monitored by a speaker and / or a sound pressure meter in a monitor room such as a nurse station. A flexible private room ward unit corresponding to a symptom of a psychiatric patient according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which is connected to a monitor device capable of being operated. 5. A panel for a private room unit comprising a strength retaining structure layer, a buffer layer, and a surface layer, which is used for an enclosure wall, a partition wall, and a door.