JP2003137442A - Force-feeding device for non-fluid material - Google Patents

Force-feeding device for non-fluid material

Info

Publication number
JP2003137442A
JP2003137442A JP2001335475A JP2001335475A JP2003137442A JP 2003137442 A JP2003137442 A JP 2003137442A JP 2001335475 A JP2001335475 A JP 2001335475A JP 2001335475 A JP2001335475 A JP 2001335475A JP 2003137442 A JP2003137442 A JP 2003137442A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pressure
feeding
feeding cylinder
force
cylinder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001335475A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazutomo Hayashimoto
和智 林元
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Furukawa Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Furukawa Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Furukawa Co Ltd filed Critical Furukawa Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001335475A priority Critical patent/JP2003137442A/en
Publication of JP2003137442A publication Critical patent/JP2003137442A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve filling efficiency with respect to a force-feeding cylinder by easily extracting air in the force-feeding cylinder when extruding an article to be force-fed into the force-feeding cylinder, and prevent the negative pressure state in the force-feeding cylinder when a plunger retreats so as to avoid waste of excessive energy. SOLUTION: This force-feeding device for the non-fluid material is provided with the force-feeding cylinder 1 having a delivery valve 7 at a delivery port 6, a charging chute 2 for charging the article M to be force-fed for supplying it to the force-feeding cylinder 1, and the plunger 4 reciprocating back and forth and force-feeding the article M to be force-fed in the force-feeding cylinder 1. An extruder 3 is provided for extruding the article M to be force-fed which is charged into the charging chute 2 into the force-feeding cylinder 1 and blocking between the charging chute 2 and the force-feeding cylinder 1.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、製紙工場の乾燥紙
パルプや、下水処理場あるいはごみ処理場等で発生する
し渣やごみなどの非流動性物質を管路圧送するために用
いられる非流動性物質の圧送装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a non-fluid material such as dry paper pulp in a paper mill, and non-fluid substances such as residue and dust generated in a sewage treatment plant or a waste treatment plant. The present invention relates to a fluid material pumping device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】製紙工場の乾燥紙パルプや、下水処理場
あるいはごみ処理場等で発生するし渣やごみなどの非流
動性物質の輸送を管路圧送で行う場合、コンクリートや
下水処理場で発生する脱水ケーキの圧送に用いられるピ
ストンポンプでは、被圧送物である非流動性物質が圧送
シリンダ内に吸入されないため、圧送することができな
い。
2. Description of the Related Art When transporting non-fluid substances such as dry paper pulp of a paper mill and sewage treatment plants or waste treatment plants by pipe pressure, it is necessary to use concrete or sewage treatment plants. In the piston pump used for pressure-feeding the generated dehydrated cake, the non-fluid substance that is the substance to be pressure-fed cannot be pressure-fed because it is not sucked into the pressure-feed cylinder.

【0003】このため、非流動性物質の管路圧送には、
図7に示すように、吐出口76に吐出バルブ77を設け
た圧送シリンダ71と、被圧送物の投入シュート72
と、圧送用油圧シリンダ75によって前後に往復動し投
入シュート72に投入された被圧送物を圧送シリンダ7
1に押し込み圧送するプランジャー74とを備えた非流
動性物質の圧送装置が用いられていた。
For this reason, when the non-fluid substance is pumped through a pipe,
As shown in FIG. 7, a pressure feeding cylinder 71 having a discharge valve 77 provided at a discharge port 76, and a charging chute 72 for an object to be pressure-fed.
And the pressure-feed hydraulic cylinder 75 reciprocates back and forth to load the object to be pressure-loaded into the loading chute 72 into the pressure-feed cylinder 7.
The non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device provided with the plunger 74 which pushes and pressure-feeds to 1 was used.

【0004】この非流動性物質の圧送装置による圧送
は、図8に示すような行程で行われている。まず、行程
1で、被圧送物Mが投入シュート72に投入され、行程
2では、プランジャー74が前進し、被圧送物Mが圧送
シリンダ71に押し込まれる。このとき、吐出バルブ7
7は閉じられている。
The pressure feeding of the non-fluid substance by the pressure feeding device is performed in a process as shown in FIG. First, in the stroke 1, the object to be pressure-fed M is thrown into the charging chute 72, and in the step 2, the plunger 74 advances and the object to be pressure-feed M is pushed into the pressure-feed cylinder 71. At this time, the discharge valve 7
7 is closed.

【0005】行程3で、吐出バルブ77が開かれ、行程
4では、プランジャー74が圧送シリンダ71内をさら
に前進し、被圧送物Mが吐出口76から圧送される。行
程5で、吐出バルブ77が閉じられた後、プランジャー
74が後退して行程1に戻る。
In the third stroke, the discharge valve 77 is opened, and in the fourth stroke, the plunger 74 further advances in the pressure feed cylinder 71, and the substance M to be pressure-fed is pressure-fed from the discharge port 76. In stroke 5, after the discharge valve 77 is closed, the plunger 74 retracts and returns to stroke 1.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、この非
流動性物質の圧送装置では、吐出バルブ77を閉じた状
態でプランジャー74が被圧送物Mを圧送シリンダ71
に押し込んで行くため、圧送シリンダ71内に溜まった
空気が抜け難く、圧送シリンダ71への充填効率が悪
い。
However, in this non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device, the plunger 74 pressure-feeds the object M to be pressure-fed by the plunger 74 with the discharge valve 77 closed.
Since air is pushed into the pressure feeding cylinder 71, it is difficult for the air accumulated in the pressure feeding cylinder 71 to escape, and the efficiency of filling the pressure feeding cylinder 71 is poor.

【0007】また、被圧送物Mが圧送され、吐出バルブ
77が閉じられた後、プランジャー74が後退すると
き、圧送シリンダ71内が負圧状態となり、余分なエネ
ルギーを浪費するという問題があった。本発明は、非流
動性物質の圧送装置における上記問題を解決するもので
あって、被圧送物を圧送シリンダに押し込むとき圧送シ
リンダ内の空気が抜け易く、圧送シリンダへの充填効率
を向上させることができ、また、プランジャーが後退す
るとき、圧送シリンダ内が負圧状態となって余分なエネ
ルギーを浪費することがなく、非流動性物質を安定した
状態で円滑に管路圧送することのできる非流動性物質の
圧送装置を提供することを目的とする。
Further, when the object M to be pressure-fed is pressure-fed and the discharge valve 77 is closed, and then the plunger 74 is retracted, the inside of the pressure-feed cylinder 71 is in a negative pressure state, and extra energy is wasted. It was The present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems in a non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device, and when pushing an object to be pressured into the pressure-feeding cylinder, the air in the pressure-feeding cylinder easily escapes, and the efficiency of filling the pressure-feeding cylinder is improved. Further, when the plunger retracts, the inside of the pressure-feeding cylinder does not become a negative pressure state and extra energy is not wasted, and the non-fluid substance can be smoothly pressure-fed in a stable state. An object of the present invention is to provide a non-fluid substance pumping device.

【0008】[0008]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、吐出口に吐出
バルブを設けた圧送シリンダと、被圧送物を投入して圧
送シリンダに供給する投入シュートと、前後に往復動し
圧送シリンダ内の被圧送物を圧送する圧送部材とを備え
た非流動性物質の圧送装置において、投入シュートに投
入された被圧送物を圧送シリンダに押し込むと共に、投
入シュートと圧送シリンダとの間を遮断する押込機を設
けることにより上記課題を解決している。
According to the present invention, there is provided a pressure feeding cylinder having a discharge valve at a discharge port, a charging chute for charging an object to be pressured and supplying the same to a pressure feeding cylinder, and a reciprocating back and forth movement in the pressure feeding cylinder. In a non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device having a pressure-feeding member for pressure-feeding a pressure-feeding object, a pushing machine that pushes the pressure-feeding object thrown into a charging chute into a pressure-feeding cylinder and disconnects the charging chute from the pressure-feeding cylinder. The above-mentioned problem is solved by providing.

【0009】この非流動性物質の圧送装置では、押込機
が投入シュートに投入された被圧送物を圧送シリンダに
押し込む。この行程において、投入シュートと圧送シリ
ンダとの間は開かれており、圧送シリンダ内の空気は容
易に投入シュート側へ抜けるので、空気溜まりによる圧
送シリンダへの充填効率の低下が防止される。また、圧
送部材の後退行程においても、投入シュートと圧送シリ
ンダとの間が開かれた状態で圧送部材が後退するので、
圧送シリンダ内が負圧状態となって余分なエネルギーを
浪費することもない。
In this pressure-feeding device for non-fluid substances, the pusher pushes the object to be pressured introduced into the charging chute into the pressure-feeding cylinder. In this process, the space between the charging chute and the pressure-feeding cylinder is opened, and the air in the pressure-feeding cylinder easily escapes to the charging chute side, so that the filling efficiency of the pressure-feeding cylinder due to the accumulation of air is prevented from decreasing. Further, even in the retracting stroke of the pressure-feeding member, the pressure-feeding member retracts with the opening between the closing chute and the pressure-feeding cylinder being opened.
There is no possibility of wasting extra energy due to the negative pressure inside the pumping cylinder.

【0010】被圧送物の圧送行程においては、投入シュ
ートと圧送シリンダとの間が押込機で遮断されているの
で、被圧送物が投入シュート側へ逆流することはなく、
圧送に支障は生じない。従って、非流動性物質を円滑に
安定した状態で管路圧送することができる。押込機が、
被圧送物を押し込む押込部材の先端部に、投入シュート
と圧送シリンダとの間を遮断した状態で圧送シリンダ内
面の一部を構成する形状の押込面を有していると、圧送
時に圧送シリンダ内の被圧送物の流れがより円滑に行わ
れ、より安定した非流動性物質の圧送が可能となる。
In the pressure-feeding stroke of the pressure-feeding object, since the space between the charging chute and the pressure-feeding cylinder is blocked by the pusher, the pressure-feeding material does not flow back to the charging chute side.
There is no problem in pumping. Therefore, the non-fluid substance can be smoothly pumped in a stable state. Pusher
If the tip of the pushing member that pushes the object to be pressed has a pushing surface that forms a part of the inner surface of the feeding cylinder with the closing chute and the feeding cylinder blocked, the inside of the feeding cylinder The object to be pressure-fed can flow more smoothly, and more stable non-fluid material can be pressure-fed.

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は本発明の実施の一形態であ
る非流動性物質の圧送装置の構成を示す縦断面図、図2
は図1のA−A線断面図、図3は非流動性物質の圧送装
置の行程の説明図である。ここで、非流動性物質の圧送
装置は、圧送シリンダ1と、被圧送物Mの投入シュート
2と、投入シュート2に投入された被圧送物Mを圧送シ
リンダ1に押し込む押込機3と、圧送シリンダ1内に押
し込まれた被圧送物Mを圧送する圧送部材であるプラン
ジャー4と、プランジャー4を前後に往復動させる圧送
用油圧シリンダ5とを備えている。圧送シリンダ1の先
端の吐出口6には吐出バルブ7が設けられており、この
吐出口6に管路圧送用の配管(図示略)が接続される。
1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the structure of a non-fluidic substance pressure-feeding device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of the process of the non-fluid substance pumping device. Here, the non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device includes a pressure-feeding cylinder 1, a feeding chute 2 for the pressure-feeding object M, a pusher 3 for pushing the pressure-feeding object M thrown into the loading chute 2 into the pressure-feeding cylinder 1, and a pressure feeding It is provided with a plunger 4 that is a pressure-feeding member that pressure-feeds the object M to be pressed that has been pushed into the cylinder 1, and a hydraulic cylinder 5 for pressure-feeding that reciprocates the plunger 4 back and forth. A discharge valve 7 is provided at the discharge port 6 at the tip of the pressure feeding cylinder 1, and a pipe (not shown) for pipe line pressure feeding is connected to the discharge port 6.

【0012】吐出バルブ7は、被圧送物Mの圧送時に開
き、被圧送物Mの圧送シリンダ1への押込時とプランジ
ャー4の後退時には閉じるように構成されている。圧送
部材には、ピストンも用いることができる。押込機3
は、図2に示すように、被圧送物Mを圧送シリンダ1内
に押し込む押込部材8と、押込部材8を上下に往復動さ
せる押込用油圧シリンダ9とを備えていて、圧送シリン
ダ1の上方に配置された投入シュート2の側面下部に傾
斜した状態で取付けられており、押込部材8が被圧送物
Mを圧送シリンダ1に押し込んだ状態で投入シュート2
と圧送シリンダ1との間を遮断するように構成されてい
る。
The discharge valve 7 is configured to open when the object M to be pressure-fed is pressure-fed, and to close when the object M to be pressure-fed is pushed into the pressure-feed cylinder 1 and the plunger 4 retracts. A piston can also be used as the pressure feeding member. Pusher 3
As shown in FIG. 2, includes a pushing member 8 that pushes the object to be pushed M into the feeding cylinder 1, and a pushing hydraulic cylinder 9 that reciprocates the pushing member 8 up and down. Is attached to the lower part of the side surface of the charging chute 2 arranged in the state of being tilted, and the pressing chute 2 pushes the object M to be pressed into the pressure feeding cylinder 1 and the charging chute 2
And the pressure feed cylinder 1 are disconnected from each other.

【0013】この非流動性物質の圧送装置による圧送
は、図3に示す行程で行われる。まず、行程1で、被圧
送物Mが投入シュート2に投入され、行程2では、押込
機3の押込部材8が下降し、被圧送物Mが圧送シリンダ
1に押し込まれる。このとき、吐出バルブ7は閉じられ
ている。行程2の途中では、投入シュート2と圧送シリ
ンダ1との間は開かれており、圧送シリンダ1内の空気
は容易に投入シュート2側へ抜ける。押込用油圧シリン
ダ9がストロークエンドまで伸長して、押込部材8が被
圧送物Mを圧送シリンダ1に押し込むと、投入シュート
2と圧送シリンダ1との間が押込部材8の側面で遮断さ
れる。
The pressure feeding of the non-fluid substance by the pressure feeding device is performed in the process shown in FIG. First, in step 1, the article to be pressure-feed M is loaded into the charging chute 2, and in step 2, the pushing member 8 of the pusher 3 is lowered, and the article to be pressure-feed M is pushed into the pressure feed cylinder 1. At this time, the discharge valve 7 is closed. In the middle of the stroke 2, the space between the charging chute 2 and the pressure feeding cylinder 1 is opened, and the air in the pressure feeding cylinder 1 easily escapes to the charging chute 2 side. When the pushing hydraulic cylinder 9 extends to the stroke end and the pushing member 8 pushes the object M to be pressed into the pressure feeding cylinder 1, the side surface of the pushing member 8 blocks the space between the charging chute 2 and the pressure feeding cylinder 1.

【0014】行程3で、吐出バルブ7が開かれ、行程4
では、プランジャー4が圧送シリンダ1内を前進して、
被圧送物Mが吐出口6から圧送される。行程5で、吐出
バルブ7が閉じられ、行程6で、押込機3の押込部材8
が上昇して投入シュート2と圧送シリンダ1との間が開
かれた後、プランジャー4が後退して行程1に戻る。こ
のとき、投入シュート2と圧送シリンダ1との間が開か
れた状態であるので、圧送シリンダ1内が負圧状態とな
って余分なエネルギーを浪費することはない。
In stroke 3, the discharge valve 7 is opened, and stroke 4
Then, the plunger 4 moves forward in the pressure feeding cylinder 1,
The material M to be pressure-fed is pressure-fed from the ejection port 6. In stroke 5, the discharge valve 7 is closed, and in stroke 6, the pushing member 8 of the pushing machine 3 is closed.
Rises and the space between the charging chute 2 and the pressure feeding cylinder 1 is opened, and then the plunger 4 retracts to return to the stroke 1. At this time, since the space between the charging chute 2 and the pressure feeding cylinder 1 is open, the inside of the pressure feeding cylinder 1 is in a negative pressure state, and extra energy is not wasted.

【0015】このように、投入シュート2に投入された
被圧送物Mを圧送シリンダ1に押し込む行程において、
投入シュート2と圧送シリンダ1との間が開かれた状態
で、押込部材8が被圧送物Mを圧送シリンダ1に押し込
むので、圧送シリンダ1内の空気は容易に投入シュート
2側へ抜け、空気溜まりによる圧送シリンダ1への充填
効率の低下が防止される。
In this way, in the process of pushing the object M to be fed, which has been loaded into the loading chute 2, into the pressure feeding cylinder 1,
Since the pushing member 8 pushes the object M to be pressure-fed into the pressure-feeding cylinder 1 in a state where the charging chute 2 and the pressure-feeding cylinder 1 are opened, the air in the pressure-feeding cylinder 1 easily escapes to the charging chute 2 side. It is possible to prevent a decrease in the filling efficiency of the pressure feeding cylinder 1 due to the accumulation.

【0016】また、プランジャー4の後退行程において
も、投入シュート2と圧送シリンダ1との間が開かれた
状態でプランジャー4が後退するので、圧送シリンダ1
内が負圧状態となって余分なエネルギーを浪費すること
もない。被圧送物Mの圧送行程においては、投入シュー
ト2と圧送シリンダ1との間が閉じられているので、被
圧送物Mが投入シュート2側に逆流することはなく、圧
送に支障は生じない。
Also in the retracting stroke of the plunger 4, the plunger 4 is retracted with the space between the charging chute 2 and the pressure feeding cylinder 1 opened, so that the pressure feeding cylinder 1
There is no need to waste extra energy due to negative pressure inside. Since the space between the feeding chute 2 and the pressure feeding cylinder 1 is closed in the pressure-feeding process of the pressure-feeding object M, the pressure-feeding object M does not flow back to the feeding chute 2 side, and there is no hindrance to the pressure feeding.

【0017】従って、非流動性物質である被圧送物Mを
安定した状態で円滑に管路圧送することができる。図4
は本発明の他の実施の形態である非流動性物質の圧送装
置の構成を示す縦断面図、図5は図4のB−B線断面
図、図6は非流動性物質の圧送装置の行程の説明図であ
る。
Therefore, it is possible to smoothly pressure-feed the object M, which is a non-fluid substance, in a stable state. Figure 4
Is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a non-fluid substance pumping device according to another embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 4, and FIG. 6 is a non-fluid substance pumping device. It is explanatory drawing of a process.

【0018】この非流動性物質の圧送装置では、押込機
3の押込部材8の先端部に、半円筒状の押込面10が形
成されている。押込面10の左右両側には被圧送物Mを
切断するための先端カッター部11が設けられている。
圧送シリンダ1には、押込部材8の押込面10と対向す
る部分に、半円筒状の対向面12が形成されており、押
込用油圧シリンダ9がストロークエンドまで伸長して、
押込部材8が被圧送物Mを圧送シリンダ1に押し込み、
投入シュート2と圧送シリンダ1との間が押込部材8の
側面で遮断された状態で、対向面12と押込面10とに
よって、円筒状の圧送シリンダ内面を構成するようにな
っている。
In this non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device, a semi-cylindrical pushing surface 10 is formed at the tip of the pushing member 8 of the pushing machine 3. Tip cutter portions 11 for cutting the object to be pressure-fed M are provided on both left and right sides of the pushing surface 10.
The pressurizing cylinder 1 has a semi-cylindrical facing surface 12 formed at a portion facing the pushing surface 10 of the pushing member 8, and the pushing hydraulic cylinder 9 extends to the stroke end.
The pushing member 8 pushes the object to be fed M into the feeding cylinder 1,
With the side surface of the pressing member 8 blocking the space between the charging chute 2 and the pressure feeding cylinder 1, the opposed surface 12 and the pressing surface 10 form a cylindrical inner surface of the pressure feeding cylinder.

【0019】その他の構成は、図1、図2の非流動性物
質の圧送装置と同様である。この非流動性物質の圧送装
置による圧送は、図6に示す行程で行われる。まず、行
程1で、被圧送物Mが投入シュート2に投入され、行程
2では、押込機3の押込部材8が下降し、被圧送物Mが
圧送シリンダ1に押し込まれる。このとき、吐出バルブ
7は閉じられている。行程2の途中では、投入シュート
2と圧送シリンダ1との間は開かれており、圧送シリン
ダ1内の空気は容易に投入シュート2側へ抜ける。押込
用油圧シリンダ9がストロークエンドまで伸長して、押
込部材8が被圧送物Mを圧送シリンダ1に押し込むと、
投入シュート2と圧送シリンダ1との間が押込部材8の
側面で遮断される。
The other structure is the same as that of the non-fluid substance pumping device shown in FIGS. The pressure feeding of the non-fluid substance by the pressure feeding device is performed in the process shown in FIG. First, in step 1, the article to be pressure-feed M is loaded into the charging chute 2, and in step 2, the pushing member 8 of the pusher 3 is lowered, and the article to be pressure-feed M is pushed into the pressure feed cylinder 1. At this time, the discharge valve 7 is closed. In the middle of the stroke 2, the space between the charging chute 2 and the pressure feeding cylinder 1 is opened, and the air in the pressure feeding cylinder 1 easily escapes to the charging chute 2 side. When the pushing hydraulic cylinder 9 extends to the stroke end and the pushing member 8 pushes the object M to be pushed into the feeding cylinder 1,
The closing chute 2 and the pressure feeding cylinder 1 are blocked by the side surface of the pushing member 8.

【0020】そして、この状態で、対向面12と押込面
10とによって、円筒状の圧送シリンダ内面が構成され
る。被圧送物Mに含まれる繊維状物質や固形物質は先端
カッター部11で切断され、対向面12と押込面10と
の間は先端カッター部11で確実にシールされる。行程
3で、吐出バルブ7が開かれ、行程4では、プランジャ
ー4が圧送シリンダ1内を前進して、被圧送物Mが吐出
口6から圧送される。
In this state, the opposing surface 12 and the pressing surface 10 form a cylindrical inner surface of the pressure-feeding cylinder. The fibrous substance or solid substance contained in the object to be fed M is cut by the tip cutter portion 11, and the facing surface 12 and the pressing surface 10 are reliably sealed by the tip cutter portion 11. In stroke 3, the discharge valve 7 is opened, and in stroke 4, the plunger 4 advances in the pressure feed cylinder 1 and the material M to be pressure-fed is pressure-fed from the discharge port 6.

【0021】行程5で、吐出バルブ7が閉じられ、行程
6で、押込機3の押込部材8が上昇して投入シュート2
と圧送シリンダ1との間が開かれた後、プランジャー4
が後退して行程1に戻る。このとき、投入シュート2と
圧送シリンダ1との間が開かれた状態であるので、圧送
シリンダ1内が負圧状態となって余分なエネルギーを浪
費することはない。
In the stroke 5, the discharge valve 7 is closed, and in the stroke 6, the pushing member 8 of the pushing machine 3 is raised to raise the charging chute 2.
After the space between the pressurizing cylinder 1 and the pumping cylinder 1 is opened, the plunger 4
Retreats and returns to lane 1. At this time, since the space between the charging chute 2 and the pressure feeding cylinder 1 is open, the inside of the pressure feeding cylinder 1 is in a negative pressure state, and extra energy is not wasted.

【0022】この非流動性物質の圧送装置によれば、圧
送時に円筒状の圧送シリンダ内面が構成されるので、圧
送シリンダ1内の被圧送物Mの流れが円滑に行われ、よ
り安定した非流動性物質の圧送が可能となる。
According to this non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device, since the cylindrical inner surface of the pressure-feeding cylinder is formed during the pressure-feeding, the flow of the substance to be pressure-transferred M in the pressure-feeding cylinder 1 is smoothly performed, and a more stable non-flowing substance is provided. It is possible to pump the flowable substance.

【0023】[0023]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の非流動性
物質の圧送装置によれば、被圧送物を圧送シリンダに押
し込むとき圧送シリンダ内の空気が抜け易く、圧送シリ
ンダへの充填効率を向上させることができ、また、プラ
ンジャーが後退するとき、圧送シリンダ内が負圧状態と
なって余分なエネルギーを浪費することがなく、非流動
性物質を円滑に安定した状態で管路圧送することができ
る。
As described above, according to the non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device of the present invention, when the object to be pressure-fed is pushed into the pressure-feeding cylinder, the air in the pressure-feeding cylinder easily escapes, and the filling efficiency of the pressure-feeding cylinder is improved. In addition, when the plunger is retracted, the inside of the pumping cylinder does not become a negative pressure state and extra energy is not wasted, and the non-fluid substance is smoothly pumped in a stable state. be able to.

【0024】押込機が、被圧送物を押し込む押込部材の
先端部に、投入シュートと圧送シリンダとの間を遮断し
た状態で圧送シリンダ内面の一部を構成する形状の押込
面を有していると、圧送時に圧送シリンダ内の被圧送物
の流れがより円滑に行われ、より安定した非流動性物質
の圧送が可能となる。
The pushing machine has a pushing surface having a shape forming a part of the inner surface of the pressure feeding cylinder in a state in which the closing chute and the pressure feeding cylinder are cut off at the tip of the pushing member for pushing the object to be pushed. As a result, the flow of the material to be pressure-fed in the pressure-feeding cylinder during the pressure-feeding becomes smoother, and the more stable pressure-feeding of the non-fluid substance becomes possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の一形態である非流動性物質の圧
送装置の構成を示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a configuration of a non-fluid substance pumping apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】図1のA−A線断面図である。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along the line AA of FIG.

【図3】非流動性物質の圧送装置の行程の説明図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a process of a pumping device for a non-fluid substance.

【図4】本発明の他の実施の形態である非流動性物質の
圧送装置の構成を示す縦断面図である。
FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a non-fluidic substance pressure-feeding device according to another embodiment of the present invention.

【図5】図4のB−B線断面図である。5 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG.

【図6】非流動性物質の圧送装置の行程の説明図であ
る。
FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram of a process of a pumping device for a non-fluid substance.

【図7】従来の非流動性物質の圧送装置の構成図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a block diagram of a conventional non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device.

【図8】従来の非流動性物質の圧送装置の行程の説明図
である。
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of a stroke of a conventional non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 圧送シリンダ 2 投入シュート 3 押込機 4 プランジヤー 5 圧送用油圧シリンダ 6 吐出口 7 吐出バルブ 8 押込部材 9 押込用油圧シリンダ 10 押込面 11 先端カッター部 12 対向面 M 被圧送物 1 pressure feeding cylinder 2 Input chute 3 pusher 4 Plunger 5 Hydraulic cylinder for pressure feeding 6 outlets 7 discharge valve 8 Pushing member 9 Hydraulic cylinder for pushing 10 Pushing surface 11 Tip cutter 12 Opposing faces M Forced object

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 吐出口に吐出バルブを設けた圧送シリン
ダと、被圧送物を投入して圧送シリンダに供給する投入
シュートと、前後に往復動し圧送シリンダ内の被圧送物
を圧送する圧送部材とを備えた非流動性物質の圧送装置
であって、 投入シュートに投入された被圧送物を圧送シリンダに押
し込むと共に、投入シュートと圧送シリンダとの間を遮
断する押込機を設けたことを特徴とする非流動性物質の
圧送装置。
1. A pressure-feeding cylinder having a discharge valve at a discharge port, a charging chute for feeding a pressure-feeding object to feed the pressure-feeding cylinder, and a pressure-feeding member for reciprocating back and forth to pressure-feed the pressure-feeding object in the pressure-feeding cylinder. A non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device including: and a pusher that pushes an object to be pressured into a feeding chute into a pressure-feeding cylinder and disconnects the charging chute from the pressure-feeding cylinder. A non-fluid substance pumping device.
【請求項2】 押込機が、被圧送物を押し込む押込部材
の先端部に、投入シュートと圧送シリンダとの間を遮断
した状態で圧送シリンダ内面の一部を構成する形状の押
込面を有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の非流動性
物質の圧送装置。
2. The pushing machine has a pushing surface having a shape which forms a part of the inner surface of the pressure feeding cylinder in a state in which the gap between the feeding chute and the pressure feeding cylinder is cut off, at the tip of the pushing member for pushing the object to be pushed. The non-fluid substance pressure-feeding device according to claim 1.
JP2001335475A 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 Force-feeding device for non-fluid material Pending JP2003137442A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001335475A JP2003137442A (en) 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 Force-feeding device for non-fluid material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001335475A JP2003137442A (en) 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 Force-feeding device for non-fluid material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003137442A true JP2003137442A (en) 2003-05-14

Family

ID=19150460

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001335475A Pending JP2003137442A (en) 2001-10-31 2001-10-31 Force-feeding device for non-fluid material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003137442A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006212625A (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-08-17 Ybm Co Ltd Sewage sludge force feeding device
JP2013000621A (en) * 2011-06-14 2013-01-07 Jfe Engineering Corp Screen residue force feeder
CN107879130A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-06 河南中农福安农业装备有限公司 A kind of reciprocating row's grain dolly
CN112758708A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-07 内蒙古京能康巴什热电有限公司 Clear stifled device of coal conveying system coal breakage pipe

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006212625A (en) * 2005-01-07 2006-08-17 Ybm Co Ltd Sewage sludge force feeding device
JP4671421B2 (en) * 2005-01-07 2011-04-20 株式会社ワイビーエム Sediment pressure feed processing device
JP2013000621A (en) * 2011-06-14 2013-01-07 Jfe Engineering Corp Screen residue force feeder
CN107879130A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-06 河南中农福安农业装备有限公司 A kind of reciprocating row's grain dolly
CN112758708A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-07 内蒙古京能康巴什热电有限公司 Clear stifled device of coal conveying system coal breakage pipe
CN112758708B (en) * 2020-12-29 2022-01-04 内蒙古京能康巴什热电有限公司 Clear stifled device of coal conveying system coal breakage pipe

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