JP2003121928A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2003121928A5
JP2003121928A5 JP2001321020A JP2001321020A JP2003121928A5 JP 2003121928 A5 JP2003121928 A5 JP 2003121928A5 JP 2001321020 A JP2001321020 A JP 2001321020A JP 2001321020 A JP2001321020 A JP 2001321020A JP 2003121928 A5 JP2003121928 A5 JP 2003121928A5
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gap
display device
type display
projection
projection type
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JP2003121928A (en
JP3990890B2 (en
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【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上記課題を達成するために、つぎの(1)〜(15)のように構成した投射型表示装置を提供するものである。
(1)光源からの光で光変調素子を照明し、前記光変調素子で変調された光を被投影面に投影し、前記被投影面上に投影画像を表示する投射型表示装置において、前記投影画像の明るさを調整する調光手段と、前記調光手段の近傍に配置された光学素子と、前記調光手段と前記光学素子との間に設けられた間隙に風を通す手段と、を有することを特徴とする投射型表示装置。
(2)前記調光手段が、機械的絞り機構であることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(3)前記機械的絞り機構が、開口部を有する相対的に移動可能な複数の絞り板を備え、これら複数の絞り板の重なり合いにより前記開口部の大きさを可変することによって、前記投影画像の明るさを制御する絞り機構であることを特徴とする上記(2)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(4)前記絞り板を備えてなる機械的絞り機構と隣り合う側の、一方の側には間隙を設けて偏光変換素子が配され、また他方の側には間隙を設けてフライアイレンズが配されており、これらの間隙に風を通すように構成されていることを特徴とする上記(3)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(5)前記機械的絞り機構が、機械的な虹彩絞りであることを特徴とする上記(2)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(6)前記虹彩絞りと隣り合う側の、一方の側および他方の側にはそれぞれ間隙を設けて投射レンズ系を構成するレンズが配され、これらの間隙に風を通すように構成されていることを特徴とする上記(5)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(7)前記調光手段が、偏光の位相差を変化させる位相板を備え、該位相板を可動させることによって、前記投影画像の明るさを制御する調光手段であることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(8)前記位相板を備えてなる調光手段と隣り合う側に、該調光手段と間隙を設けて入射側偏光板を配する一方、該入射側偏光板の他方の側に、該入射側偏光板との間に間隙を設け液晶素子を配し、これらの間隙に風を通すように構成されていることを特徴とする
上記(7)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(9)前記調光手段が、光路中に設けた誘電体に印加する電圧を可変することによって、前記投影画像の明るさを制御する調光手段であることを特徴とする上記(1)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(10)前記電圧を可変させることによる調光手段と隣り合う側に、該調光手段と間隙を設けて入射側偏光板を配する一方、該入射側偏光板の他方の側に、該入射側偏光板との間に間隙を設け液晶素子を配し、これらの間隙に風を通すように構成されていることを特徴とする上記(9)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(11)前記間隙に風を通す手段が、送風装置によって前記間隙に風を送り込み、これら間隙の間に存在する調光手段および光学素子を冷却するように構成されていることを特徴とする上記(1)乃至(10)のいずれかに記載の投射型表示装置。
(12)前記送風装置は、前記間隙の間に存在する調光手段および光学素子を冷却する送風装置に用いられると共に、これら以外の光学部品を冷却する送風装置としても用いられる共通化された送風装置であることを特徴とする上記(11)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(13)前記共通化された送風装置によって、それぞれ別々の流路、もしくは途中で分割された流路を介して、前記間隙に風を送り込むように構成されていることを特徴とする上記(12)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(14)前記共通化された送風装置によって、同時もしくは選択的に風を送る流路を介して、前記間隙に風を送り込むように構成されていることを特徴とする上記(12)に記載の投射型表示装置。
(15)画像記憶機器もしくは画像記憶媒体から画像を読み出すことが可能な機器から画像信号を、上記(1)乃至(14)のいずれかに記載の前記投射型表示装置に送信し、前記投射型表示装置により前記被投影面に投影することを特徴とする画像投影システム。
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention provides a projection-type display device configured as in the following (1) to (15) in order to achieve the above object.
(1) to illuminate the light modulation element with light from a light source, the light modulated by the light modulation element is projected onto a projection plane, the projection type display apparatus for displaying a projected image on the projection target surface, before A light control means for adjusting the brightness of the projected image, an optical element disposed in the vicinity of the light control means, and a means for passing a wind through a gap provided between the light control means and the optical element a projection display device characterized by having.
(2) The projection type display device according to (1), wherein the light control means is a mechanical throttling mechanism.
(3) The mechanical throttling mechanism includes a plurality of relatively movable diaphragms having an opening, and the projected image is changed by changing the size of the opening by overlapping of the plurality of diaphragms. The projection type display device according to the above (2), which is an aperture mechanism that controls the brightness of the image.
(4) A gap is provided on one side adjacent to the mechanical diaphragm mechanism including the diaphragm plate, a polarization conversion element is disposed on the other side, and a fly-eye lens is provided on the other side. The projection type display device according to the above (3), wherein the projection type display device is disposed and configured to pass a wind through these gaps.
(5) The projection type display device according to (2), wherein the mechanical throttling mechanism is a mechanical iris diaphragm.
(6) A gap is provided on one side and the other side of the side adjacent to the iris diaphragm, and a lens constituting a projection lens system is disposed, and it is configured to pass the wind through these gaps The projection type display device according to (5), characterized in that
(7) The light control means includes a phase plate for changing the phase difference of polarized light, and is a light control means for controlling the brightness of the projected image by moving the phase plate. The projection type display apparatus as described in (1).
(8) A light control means and a gap are provided on the side adjacent to the light control means provided with the phase plate to arrange an incident side polarizing plate, while the light is incident on the other side of the light incident side polarizing plate A projection type display device according to the above (7), characterized in that a gap is provided between the side polarizing plate and the liquid crystal element, and a wind is allowed to pass through the gap.
(9) The light control means is a light control means for controlling the brightness of the projected image by varying the voltage applied to the dielectric provided in the light path. The projection type display device as described.
(10) A light control means and a gap are provided on the side adjacent to the light control means by varying the voltage, and an incident side polarizing plate is disposed, while the light is incident on the other side of the light incident side polarizing plate A projection type display device according to the above (9), characterized in that a gap is provided between the side polarizing plate and the liquid crystal element, and a wind is allowed to pass through the gap.
(11) The above-mentioned means for passing air into the gap is characterized in that the air is introduced into the gap by a blower to cool the light control means and the optical element present between the gaps. The projection type display device according to any one of (1) to (10).
(12) The blower is used not only for the light control means and the blower for cooling the optical element present in the gap, but also for the blower for cooling other optical components. The projection type display device according to the above (11), which is a device.
(13) The above-mentioned (12) is characterized in that the shared air blower is configured to send the air into the gap through the separate flow paths or the flow paths divided in the middle. The projection type display device as described in 2.).
(14) The apparatus according to (12), characterized in that the air is sent into the gap via the flow path for simultaneously or selectively blowing air by the common air blower. Projection display device.
(15) An image storage device or a device capable of reading an image from an image storage medium is transmitted to the projection type display device according to any one of the above (1) to (14), and the projection type An image projection system characterized by projecting on the projection surface by a display device.

Claims (15)

光源からの光で光変調素子を照明し、前記光変調素子で変調された光を被投影面に投影し、前記被投影面上に投影画像を表示する投射型表示装置において
記投影画像の明るさを調整する調光手段と、前記調光手段の近傍に配置された光学素子と、前記調光手段と前記光学素子との間に設けられた間隙に風を通す手段と、を有することを特徴とする投射型表示装置。
Illuminating the light modulation element with light from a light source, the light modulated by the light modulation element is projected onto a projection plane, the projection type display apparatus for displaying a projected image on the projection target surface,
And light control means for adjusting the brightness of the previous SL projection image, and an optical element arranged in the vicinity of the light control means, means for passing air into the gap provided between said light modulating means and said optical element And a projection type display device characterized by having.
前記調光手段が、機械的絞り機構であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の投射型表示装置。The projection display apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the light control means is a mechanical throttling mechanism. 前記機械的絞り機構が、開口部を有する相対的に移動可能な複数の絞り板を備え、これら複数の絞り板の重なり合いにより前記開口部の大きさを可変することによって、前記投影画像の明るさを制御する絞り機構であることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の投射型表示装置。The mechanical throttling mechanism includes a plurality of relatively movable diaphragms having an opening, and the brightness of the projected image is changed by changing the size of the opening by overlapping of the plurality of diaphragms. The projection type display device according to claim 2, which is a diaphragm mechanism that controls 前記絞り板を備えてなる機械的絞り機構と隣り合う側の、一方の側には間隙を設けて偏光変換素子が配され、また他方の側には間隙を設けてフライアイレンズが配されており、これらの間隙に風を通すように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項3に記載の投射型表示装置。A gap is provided on one side adjacent to the mechanical diaphragm mechanism including the diaphragm plate, and a polarization conversion element is provided on the other side, and a fly's eye lens is provided on the other side. The projection type display device according to claim 3, characterized in that the air is passed through these gaps. 前記機械的絞り機構が、機械的な虹彩絞りであることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の投射型表示装置。3. The projection display apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the mechanical throttling mechanism is a mechanical iris diaphragm. 前記虹彩絞りと隣り合う側の、一方の側および他方の側にはそれぞれ間隙を設けて投射レンズ系を構成するレンズが配され、これらの間隙に風を通すように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の投射型表示装置。A gap is provided on one side and the other side of the side adjacent to the iris diaphragm, and a lens constituting a projection lens system is disposed, and it is configured to pass air through these gaps. The projection type display device according to claim 5. 前記調光手段が、偏光の位相差を変化させる位相板を備え、該位相板を可動させることによって、前記投影画像の明るさを制御する調光手段であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の投射型表示装置。2. The light control device according to claim 1, wherein the light control unit includes a phase plate that changes a phase difference of polarization, and controls the brightness of the projected image by moving the phase plate. The projection type display device as described. 前記位相板を備えてなる調光手段と隣り合う側に、該調光手段と間隙を設けて入射側偏光板を配する一方、該入射側偏光板の他方の側に、該入射側偏光板との間に間隙を設け液晶素子を配し、これらの間隙に風を通すように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項7に記載の投射型表示装置。A light control means and a gap are provided on the side adjacent to the light control means provided with the phase plate, and an incident side polarizing plate is disposed, while the light receiving side polarizing plate is provided on the other side of the light incident side polarizing plate 8. A projection type display apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising: a gap between the liquid crystal elements and the liquid crystal element, and a wind is allowed to pass through the gaps. 前記調光手段が、光路中に設けた誘電体に印加する電圧を可変することによって、前記投影画像の明るさを制御する調光手段であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の投射型表示装置。The projection type according to claim 1, wherein the light control means is a light control means for controlling the brightness of the projected image by changing a voltage applied to a dielectric provided in an optical path. Display device. 前記電圧を可変させることによる調光手段と隣り合う側に、該調光手段と間隙を設けて入射側偏光板を配する一方、該入射側偏光板の他方の側に、該入射側偏光板との間に間隙を設け液晶素子を配し、これらの間隙に風を通すように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の投射型表示装置。While the light adjustment means and a gap are provided on the side adjacent to the light adjustment means by varying the voltage, the incident side polarization plate is disposed while the incident side polarization plate is provided on the other side of the incident side polarization plate 10. A projection type display device according to claim 9, wherein a gap is provided between the liquid crystal and the liquid crystal element, and a wind is allowed to pass through the gap. 前記間隙に風を通す手段が、送風装置によって前記間隙に風を送り込み、これら間隙の間に存在する調光手段および光学素子を冷却するように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の投射型表示装置。2. A device according to claim 1, wherein the means for passing the air into the gap is configured to send the air into the gap by means of a blower and to cool the light control means and the optical element present between the gaps. The projection type display device according to any one of 10. 前記送風装置は、前記間隙の間に存在する調光手段および光学素子を冷却する送風装置に用いられると共に、これら以外の光学部品を冷却する送風装置としても用いられる共通化された送風装置であることを特徴とする請求項11に記載の投射型表示装置。The air blower is a common air blower that is used as a blower for cooling the light control means and the optical element that exist between the gaps, and for cooling other optical components. The projection type display apparatus according to claim 11, characterized in that: 前記共通化された送風装置によって、それぞれ別々の流路、もしくは途中で分割された流路を介して、前記間隙に風を送り込むように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の投射型表示装置。The apparatus according to claim 12, characterized in that the shared air blower is configured to send a wind into the gap through the separate flow paths or the flow paths divided in the middle. Projection display device. 前記共通化された送風装置によって、同時もしくは選択的に風を送る流路を介して、前記間隙に風を送り込むように構成されていることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の投射型表示装置。The projection type display device according to claim 12, characterized in that the common air blower is configured to send the wind into the gap through the flow path that sends the wind simultaneously or selectively. . 画像記憶機器もしくは画像記憶媒体から画像を読み出すことが可能な機器から画像信号を、請求項1乃至14いずれか1項に記載の前記投射型表示装置に送信し、前記投射型表示装置により前記被投影面に投影することを特徴とする画像投影システム。An image storage device or a device capable of reading an image from an image storage medium is transmitted to the projection type display device according to any one of claims 1 to 14, and the projection type display device transmits the image signal. An image projection system characterized by projecting onto a projection plane.
JP2001321020A 2001-10-18 2001-10-18 Projection display Expired - Fee Related JP3990890B2 (en)

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JP2001321020A JP3990890B2 (en) 2001-10-18 2001-10-18 Projection display

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JP2003121928A JP2003121928A (en) 2003-04-23
JP2003121928A5 true JP2003121928A5 (en) 2005-06-16
JP3990890B2 JP3990890B2 (en) 2007-10-17

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006091588A (en) * 2004-09-24 2006-04-06 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Projection type image display apparatus
JP5332652B2 (en) * 2009-01-27 2013-11-06 セイコーエプソン株式会社 projector
JP5471695B2 (en) * 2010-03-25 2014-04-16 セイコーエプソン株式会社 projector
FR2993676B1 (en) * 2012-07-18 2015-03-27 Valeo Etudes Electroniques DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TRANSMITTING LIGHT BEAMS FOR FORMING IMAGE, PROJECTION SYSTEM AND DISPLAY USING THE SAME
WO2014147688A1 (en) * 2013-03-22 2014-09-25 ソニー株式会社 Image display device and image display method

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