JP2003119246A - New epoxy resin, its production method and coating resin composition - Google Patents

New epoxy resin, its production method and coating resin composition

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Publication number
JP2003119246A
JP2003119246A JP2001311214A JP2001311214A JP2003119246A JP 2003119246 A JP2003119246 A JP 2003119246A JP 2001311214 A JP2001311214 A JP 2001311214A JP 2001311214 A JP2001311214 A JP 2001311214A JP 2003119246 A JP2003119246 A JP 2003119246A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
epoxy resin
bisphenol
resin
coating
amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001311214A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3726210B2 (en
Inventor
Chikaya Shinohara
周也 篠原
Yoshihisa Saito
宣久 齊藤
Hiroshi Nakagaki
博 中垣
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tohto Kasei Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tohto Kasei Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tohto Kasei Co Ltd filed Critical Tohto Kasei Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001311214A priority Critical patent/JP3726210B2/en
Publication of JP2003119246A publication Critical patent/JP2003119246A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3726210B2 publication Critical patent/JP3726210B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Epoxy Resins (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a new epoxy resin having a reduced amount of bisphenol to be generated by decomposition on heating, a method for producing the same, and a coating composition which reduces the staining of a baking oven due to the inclusion of the resin therein and, simultaneously, reduces the migration of bisphenols into the contents, and is particularly suited in use for food containers and tubes for water service. SOLUTION: The epoxy resin is produced by reacting a bisphenol type epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent weight of 170-1,000 g/eq, a specified compound and, if necessary, a bisphenol. Further, the coating resin composition comprises the resin.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は新規で有用なエポキ
シ樹脂とその製造法及び塗料用樹脂組成物に関する。更
に詳しくは特定の末端基構造を有することにより、焼き
付け時に熱分解により発生するビスフェノール類を低減
化させたエポキシ樹脂及びその製造法、塗料用樹脂組成
物を提供するものである。
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a new and useful epoxy resin, a method for producing the same, and a resin composition for paints. More specifically, the present invention provides an epoxy resin having a specific terminal group structure, which reduces bisphenols generated by thermal decomposition during baking, a method for producing the same, and a resin composition for paints.

【0002】[0002]

【従来技術】エポキシ樹脂は、今日その優れた物理的、
化学的性質から土木・建築、接着、塗料、電気・電子等
さまざまな用途で使用されている。特に数平均分子量
1,000乃至20,000のビスフェノール型エポキ
シ樹脂に硬化剤を配合した焼付型の塗料は金属との密着
性、耐水性、耐薬品性に優れた塗膜を形成することから
金属管内外面塗料、PCM塗料、食缶、飲料缶の内外面
塗料として広く使用されている。これらの塗料は160
乃至250℃の高温で焼き付けるため、エポキシ樹脂の
熱分解によるビスフェノール類の発生が問題となってい
る。焼き付け時に熱分解により発生したビスフェノール
類はヒュームとなり焼き付け炉の汚染の原因となる。ま
た、衛生性の観点から上下水道管、食缶、飲料缶等の用
途分野では内容物へのビスフェノールAの移行の少ない
エポキシ樹脂及びその塗料用樹脂組成物が求められてい
る。ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂は170℃程度の高
温での酸化によりラジカル分解を越こしてビスフェノー
ル類が発生する。一般にフェノール系、硫黄系、燐系の
ラジカル捕捉能を有する化合物を添加することで熱時に
分解するビスフェノール類を低減させる事が知られてい
る。例えば特開2000−226542号公報ではカル
ボキシル基含有自己乳化性エポキシ樹脂に酸化防止剤を
添加したビスフェノールAの溶出の少ない缶被覆用水性
樹脂組成物が提案されている。また、特開2000−2
73282号公報では熱分解防止剤を添加することによ
り熱時に発生するビスフェノールAの低減されたエポキ
シ樹脂組成物が提案されている。これらはいずれもビス
フェノールAの溶出量、発生量は低減されるものの、比
較的低分子量の酸化防止剤、熱分解防止剤を添加してい
るため、添加剤自体が焼き付け時に揮散して焼き付け炉
の汚染の原因となるばかりか、塗膜中に残存した場合、
塗膜物性の低下、塗膜と接触する物質への移行という問
題があった。
2. Description of the Prior Art Epoxy resins are today known for their excellent physical properties,
Due to its chemical nature, it is used in a variety of applications such as civil engineering / construction, adhesion, paint, electrical / electronics. In particular, a baking type paint in which a curing agent is blended with a bisphenol type epoxy resin having a number average molecular weight of 1,000 to 20,000 forms a coating film excellent in adhesion with metal, water resistance and chemical resistance, and therefore, it is a metal. It is widely used as a paint on the inside and outside of pipes, PCM paint, and inside and outside paints for food and beverage cans. These paints are 160
Since baking is performed at a high temperature of 250 to 250 ° C., the generation of bisphenols due to thermal decomposition of the epoxy resin poses a problem. Bisphenols generated by thermal decomposition at the time of baking become fumes and cause pollution of the baking furnace. In addition, from the viewpoint of hygiene, in the application fields of water and sewer pipes, food cans, beverage cans, etc., there is a demand for an epoxy resin with less migration of bisphenol A to the contents and a resin composition for its coating. The bisphenol type epoxy resin is oxidized at a high temperature of about 170 ° C. and undergoes radical decomposition to generate bisphenols. It is generally known that the addition of a phenol-based, sulfur-based, or phosphorus-based compound having a radical scavenging ability reduces the amount of bisphenols decomposed by heat. For example, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-226542 proposes an aqueous resin composition for can coating in which bisphenol A is little eluted by adding an antioxidant to a carboxyl group-containing self-emulsifying epoxy resin. In addition, JP 2000-2
Japanese Patent No. 732282 proposes an epoxy resin composition in which bisphenol A generated during heating is reduced by adding a thermal decomposition inhibitor. Although the amount of bisphenol A eluted and the amount of bisphenol A produced are all reduced, the addition of relatively low molecular weight antioxidants and thermal decomposition inhibitors causes the additives themselves to volatilize during baking, and In addition to causing contamination, if it remains in the coating film,
There are problems that the physical properties of the coating film are deteriorated and that the substance moves into contact with the coating film.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は熱分解により
発生するビスフェノール類を低減させた新規なエポキシ
樹脂を提供することにあり、該樹脂を含んでなることに
より、焼き付け時に分解して発生するビスフェノール量
が少なく、また、得られた塗膜に接触する物質へのビス
フェノール類の移行の少ない塗料用樹脂組成物を提供す
ることにある。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention is to provide a novel epoxy resin in which bisphenols generated by thermal decomposition are reduced. When the epoxy resin is contained, the epoxy resin is decomposed during baking. It is an object of the present invention to provide a resin composition for coatings, which has a small amount of bisphenol and in which the migration of bisphenols to the substance that comes into contact with the obtained coating film is small.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、エポキシ
樹脂の熱分解を防止する方法を鋭意検討した結果、エポ
キシ樹脂の分子末端に特定官能基を導入することによ
り、熱時に発生するビスフェノール量を抑制することを
見いだし本発明に至った。本発明は以下の各発明を包含
する。 (1)、一般式(1)で表される末端基を0.005乃
至10重量%含有し、かつ、数平均分子量が1,000
乃至20,000であることを特徴とするビスフェノー
ル型エポキシ樹脂(A)。
Means for Solving the Problems As a result of earnest studies on a method for preventing thermal decomposition of an epoxy resin, the present inventors have found that by introducing a specific functional group at the molecular end of the epoxy resin, bisphenol generated at the time of heating. The inventors have found that the amount is suppressed and have reached the present invention. The present invention includes the following inventions. (1) contains 0.005 to 10% by weight of the terminal group represented by the general formula (1), and has a number average molecular weight of 1,000.
To 20,000, and a bisphenol type epoxy resin (A).

【0005】[0005]

【化3】 [Chemical 3]

【0006】(式中、R1、R2は各々炭素数1〜5のア
ルキル基であり、同一でも異なっていてもよい)
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and may be the same or different.)

【0007】(2)、エポキシ当量170乃至1,00
0g/eqであるビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(a)
と一般式(2)で表される化合物から選ばれた少なくと
も1種以上と、必要に応じてビスフェノール類とを反応
させて得ることを特徴とする上記(1)記載のエポキシ
樹脂(A)の製造方法。
(2) Epoxy equivalent 170 to 1.00
Bisphenol type epoxy resin (a) with 0 g / eq
And at least one selected from the compounds represented by the general formula (2) and, if necessary, bisphenols are reacted to obtain the epoxy resin (A) according to the above (1). Production method.

【0008】[0008]

【化4】 [Chemical 4]

【0009】(式中、R1、R2は各々炭素数1〜5のア
ルキル基であり、同一でも異なっていてもよい)
(In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and may be the same or different.)

【0010】(3)、ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂
(a)がビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂であり、ビス
フェノール類がビスフェノールAであり、一般式(2)
で表される化合物が2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルハイ
ドロキノンである上記(2)記載のエポキシ樹脂(A)
の製造方法。 (4)、エポキシ樹脂(A)をアルカリ金属水酸化物及
び水を用いる後処理により未反応ビスフェノール類を除
去することを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂(A)の精製方
法。 (5)、上記(1)〜(4)記載のいずれかのエポキシ
樹脂(A)とエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤とが配合されてなる
塗料用樹脂組成物。 (6)上記(5)記載のエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤がアミノ
樹脂、レゾール型フェノール樹脂から選ばれた少なくと
も1種以上の架橋剤であることを特徴とする溶剤型或い
は水性の塗料用樹脂組成物。
(3) The bisphenol type epoxy resin (a) is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, the bisphenols are bisphenol A, and the general formula (2)
The epoxy resin (A) according to (2) above, wherein the compound represented by the formula is 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone.
Manufacturing method. (4) A method for purifying an epoxy resin (A), which comprises removing the unreacted bisphenols by post-treating the epoxy resin (A) with an alkali metal hydroxide and water. (5) A resin composition for coating composition, which comprises the epoxy resin (A) according to any one of (1) to (4) and a curing agent for an epoxy resin. (6) The solvent-based or water-based coating resin composition, wherein the curing agent for an epoxy resin according to the above (5) is at least one cross-linking agent selected from an amino resin and a resole-type phenol resin. .

【0011】[0011]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の末端修飾された新規なエ
ポキシ樹脂(A)はエポキシ当量170乃至1,000
g/eqのビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(a)と式
(2)で表される化合物から選ばれた少なくとも1種以
上と、必要に応じてビスフェノール類とを触媒の存在下
で反応させることにより得ることができる。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The novel terminal-modified epoxy resin (A) of the present invention has an epoxy equivalent of 170 to 1,000.
Obtained by reacting g / eq of a bisphenol type epoxy resin (a) with at least one selected from the compounds represented by the formula (2) and, if necessary, a bisphenol in the presence of a catalyst. You can

【0012】本発明で使用するエポキシ当量170乃至
1,000g/eq のビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂
(a)としてはビスフェノールA型、ビスフェノールF
型、ビスフェノールAD型、ビスフェノールC型、ビス
フェノールS型、ビスフェノールE型、ビスフェノール
B型及びこれらを2種以上混合したエポキシ樹脂が挙げ
られるがこれらに限定されるものではない。これらのな
かではビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂が好ましい。本
発明で使用できる式(2)化合物の例としては、2,5
−ジ−tert−アミルハイドロキノン、2,5−ジ−
tert−ブチルハイドロキノン、2,5−ジ−sec
−ブチルハイドロキノン、2,5−ジエチルハイドロキ
ノン、2,5−ジメチルハイドロキノン等が挙げられる
がこれらに限定されるものではない。これらの化合物は
1種または2種以上混合して使用できるが2,5−ジ−
tert−ブチルハイドロキノンが特に好ましい。式
(2)化合物の使用量はエポキシ樹脂に対して0.00
5乃至10重量%が好ましい。
The bisphenol type epoxy resin (a) having an epoxy equivalent of 170 to 1,000 g / eq used in the present invention is bisphenol A type or bisphenol F type.
Type, bisphenol AD type, bisphenol C type, bisphenol S type, bisphenol E type, bisphenol B type and epoxy resins obtained by mixing two or more of these, but are not limited to these. Among these, bisphenol A type epoxy resin is preferable. Examples of the compound of formula (2) that can be used in the present invention include 2,5
-Di-tert-amylhydroquinone, 2,5-di-
tert-butyl hydroquinone, 2,5-di-sec
-Butyl hydroquinone, 2,5-diethyl hydroquinone, 2,5-dimethyl hydroquinone and the like can be mentioned, but the present invention is not limited thereto. These compounds may be used alone or in combination of two or more, but 2,5-di-
Especially preferred is tert-butyl hydroquinone. The amount of the compound of the formula (2) used is 0.00 based on the epoxy resin.
It is preferably 5 to 10% by weight.

【0013】また、本発明のエポキシ樹脂(A)を製造
する場合、ビスフェノール類を同時に反応させて分子量
を調整することができる。使用できるビスフェノール類
としてはビスフェノールA、ビスフェノールF、ビスフ
ェノールAD、ビスフェノールC、ビスフェノールS、
ビスフェノールE、ビスフェノールB及びこれらを2種
以上混合したものが挙げられるがこれらに限定されるも
のではない。これらのなかではビスフェノールA及びビ
スフェノールFが好ましい。ビスフェノール類の使用量
は、原料とするエポキシ樹脂の分子量、目的とする分子
量により適宜決定されるが原料エポキシ樹脂に対して3
乃至60重量%である。また反応温度、反応時間は反応
生成樹脂中のビスフェノール量が10ppm以下、好ま
しくは1ppm以下になるように適宜決定されるのが好
ましく、通常60乃至220℃において30分乃至20
時間の範囲である。ビスフェノール含有量が10ppm
以上の場合、アルカリ金属水酸化物水溶液と接触させる
ことにより未反応ビスフェノール類をアリカリ金属水酸
化物水溶液中に移行させ除去することができる。
When producing the epoxy resin (A) of the present invention, the molecular weight can be adjusted by reacting bisphenols at the same time. Examples of usable bisphenols include bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol AD, bisphenol C, bisphenol S,
Examples thereof include bisphenol E, bisphenol B, and a mixture of two or more thereof, but are not limited thereto. Among these, bisphenol A and bisphenol F are preferable. The amount of bisphenols used is appropriately determined according to the molecular weight of the epoxy resin used as the raw material and the target molecular weight, but is 3 with respect to the raw epoxy resin.
To 60% by weight. The reaction temperature and reaction time are preferably determined appropriately so that the amount of bisphenol in the reaction product resin is 10 ppm or less, preferably 1 ppm or less, and usually 30 to 20 minutes at 60 to 220 ° C.
It is a range of time. Bisphenol content is 10ppm
In the above cases, the unreacted bisphenols can be transferred to the alkaline metal hydroxide aqueous solution and removed by being brought into contact with the alkaline metal hydroxide aqueous solution.

【0014】本発明のエポキシ樹脂(A)を製造する場
合の使用できる触媒としては、苛性ソーダ、苛性カリ等
のアルカリ金属水酸化物類、トリエチルアミン、トリ−
n−ブチルアミン等の3級アミン類、2−メチルイミダ
ゾール、2−エチル−4−メチルイミダゾール等のイミ
ダゾール類、トリフェニルホスフィン等のホスフィン
類、テトラエチルアンモニウムブロマイド、ベンジルト
リメチルアンモニウムクロライド等の4級アンモニウム
塩類、n−ブチルトリフェニルホスフォニウムブロマイ
ド、エチルトリフェニルホスフォニウムアイオダイド等
が挙げられるがこれらに限定されるものではない。これ
らの触媒は1種または必要に応じて2種以上組み合わせ
てもよく、その使用量は触媒の種類に応じてエポキシ樹
脂に対して0.005乃至3重量%の範囲である。
As the catalyst that can be used in the production of the epoxy resin (A) of the present invention, alkali metal hydroxides such as caustic soda and caustic potash, triethylamine, tri-
Tertiary amines such as n-butylamine, imidazoles such as 2-methylimidazole and 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, phosphines such as triphenylphosphine, quaternary ammonium salts such as tetraethylammonium bromide and benzyltrimethylammonium chloride. , N-butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide, ethyltriphenylphosphonium iodide, and the like, but are not limited thereto. These catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more, if necessary, and the amount thereof used is in the range of 0.005 to 3% by weight based on the epoxy resin depending on the kind of the catalyst.

【0015】本発明のエポキシ樹脂(A)を製造する場
合、必要に応じて溶媒を使用することができる。使用で
きる溶媒としてはベンゼン、トルエン、キシレン、エチ
ルベンゼン等の芳香族炭化水素類、メタノール、エタノ
ール、n−プロパノール、イソプロパノール、n−ブタ
ノール、イソブタノール、第二ブタノール、第三ブタノ
ール等のアルコール類、アセトン、メチルエチルケト
ン、ジメチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロ
ヘキサノン等のケトン類、酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、エ
チレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、プロ
ピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート等のエ
ステル類、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソルブ、ブチ
ルセロソルブ、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテ
ル等のグリコールエーテル類、ジオキサン、トリオキサ
ン等の環状エーテル類、エチレングリコールジメチルエ
ーテル、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル等の鎖
状エーテル類、N,N−ジメチルホルムアミド、N,N
−ジメチルアセトアミド、N−メチルイミダゾリジノ
ン、N−メチルピロリドン等が挙げられるがこれらに限
定されるものではない。また、これらの溶媒は1種或い
は2種以上を混合して使用することができる。
When producing the epoxy resin (A) of the present invention, a solvent can be used if necessary. As the solvent that can be used, aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzene, toluene, xylene, and ethylbenzene, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, isobutanol, secondary butanol, and tertiary butanol, acetone. , Ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, dimethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, esters such as ethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, propylene glycol monomethyl ether Etc., glycol ethers, dioxane, trioxane, etc. cyclic ethers, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, die Chain ethers such as glycol dimethyl ether, N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N
-Dimethylacetamide, N-methylimidazolidinone, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like can be mentioned, but not limited thereto. Further, these solvents may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0016】本発明の新規エポキシ樹脂中の一般式
(1)で表される末端基の量は0.005乃至10重量
%が好ましい。末端基量が0.005重量%未満では熱
時に発生するビスフェノールAの低減効果が発現せず、
10重量%以上では塗膜の密着性が低下するからであ
る。末端基の量はプロトン核磁気共鳴分光分析(1H−
NMR)によって定量することができる。例えば一般式
(2)で表される化合物として2,5−ジ−tert−
ブチルハイドロキノンを使用した場合、δ6.48付近
の式(3)の矢印で示す芳香族水素に由来するピーク面
積の全芳香族水素由来のピーク面積の割合から定量する
ことができる。
The amount of the terminal group represented by the general formula (1) in the novel epoxy resin of the present invention is preferably 0.005 to 10% by weight. When the amount of terminal groups is less than 0.005% by weight, the effect of reducing bisphenol A generated during heating does not appear,
This is because the adhesiveness of the coating film decreases if the content is 10% by weight or more. The amount of end groups is determined by proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-
It can be quantified by NMR). For example, as the compound represented by the general formula (2), 2,5-di-tert-
When butyl hydroquinone is used, it can be quantified from the ratio of the peak area derived from the aromatic hydrogen to the peak area derived from the aromatic hydrogen indicated by the arrow in the formula (3) near δ 6.48.

【0017】[0017]

【化5】 [Chemical 5]

【0018】本発明における新規エポキシ樹脂の数平均
分子量は1,000乃至20,000が好ましい。この
数平均分子量はゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ
ー(GPC)によって測定し、ポリスチレン換算によっ
て求めたものである。数平均分子量が1,000未満で
は塗料組成物とした場合、塗膜の折り曲げ加工性が十分
でなく、20,000を越えると密着性が低下するから
である。
The number average molecular weight of the novel epoxy resin in the present invention is preferably 1,000 to 20,000. The number average molecular weight is measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and calculated in terms of polystyrene. This is because when the number average molecular weight is less than 1,000, when the coating composition is used, the bending workability of the coating film is insufficient, and when it exceeds 20,000, the adhesiveness decreases.

【0019】本発明にかかる末端基を修飾した新規なビ
スフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(A)は通常のビスフェノ
ール型エポキシ樹脂と同様に硬化剤によって硬化する。
本発明にかかるビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(A)の
硬化剤としては、脂肪族ポリアミン類、脂肪族ポリアミ
ン類とダイマー酸類との縮重合物であるポリアミドアミ
ン類、芳香族アミン類、酸無水物類、イソシアネ−ト
類、ブロックイソシアネート類、二塩基酸ジヒドラジッ
ド類、酸末端ポリエステル類、メルカプト末端ポリスル
フィド類、イミダゾール類、3フッ化硼素アミンコンプ
レックス類、ジシアンジアミド、レゾールフェノール樹
脂類、アミノ樹脂類等の通常のビスフェノール型エポキ
シ樹脂の硬化剤が挙げられるが、特にレゾールフェノー
ル樹脂類、アミノ樹脂類等が好ましい。レゾール樹脂と
しては例えばフェノール、アルキルフェノール類、ビス
フェノール類とホルムアルデヒド、アセトアルデヒド等
のアルデヒド類との塩基性触媒下での縮合物及びそれら
のメタノール、エタノール、n−ブタノール、イソブタ
ノール等のアルキルエーテル化物等が挙げられる。一
方、アミノ樹脂としては、尿素、メラミン、ベンゾグア
ナミン等とアルデヒド類等との塩基性触媒下での縮合物
及びそれらの上述したアルコール類とのアルキルエーテ
ル化物等が挙げられる。
The novel bisphenol type epoxy resin (A) having a modified terminal group according to the present invention is cured with a curing agent in the same manner as a usual bisphenol type epoxy resin.
Examples of the curing agent for the bisphenol type epoxy resin (A) according to the present invention include aliphatic polyamines, polyamidoamines which are condensation polymerization products of aliphatic polyamines and dimer acids, aromatic amines, acid anhydrides, Usual isocyanates, blocked isocyanates, dibasic acid dihydrazides, acid-terminated polyesters, mercapto-terminated polysulfides, imidazoles, boron trifluoride amine complexes, dicyandiamide, resole phenolic resins, amino resins, etc. Examples thereof include curing agents for bisphenol type epoxy resins, with resole phenol resins and amino resins being particularly preferable. Examples of the resol resin include condensates of phenols, alkylphenols, bisphenols and aldehydes such as formaldehyde and acetaldehyde under a basic catalyst, and their alkyl ethers such as methanol, ethanol, n-butanol and isobutanol. Can be mentioned. On the other hand, examples of the amino resin include condensates of urea, melamine, benzoguanamine and the like with aldehydes and the like under a basic catalyst, and alkyl ethers of the above-mentioned alcohols and the like.

【0020】本発明にかかるビスフェノール型エポキシ
樹脂(A)は、該樹脂を含有する樹脂組成物として、塗
料組成物、接着剤等に使用されるが、特に本発明にかか
るビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(A)は熱時分解して
発生するビスフェノールAの量が少なく制御され、焼き
付け炉内の汚染を防止するのに有効であり、また、該エ
ポキシ樹脂(A)を含んだ塗膜はビスフェノールAの移
行が少ないので塗料組成物として好ましい。本発明にお
ける塗料組成物においては、上述の硬化剤の1種または
必要に応じて2種以上を混合して使用してよい。またそ
の配合量は組成物全量中1乃至50重量%の範囲であ
る。本発明における塗料組成物は粉体塗料として、或い
は必要に応じて溶剤に溶解したワニス型塗料として使用
することができる。ワニス型塗料において使用できる溶
媒としては塗料組成物を均一に溶解できる限り特に制限
はない。また、本発明の塗料組成物は本発明にかかるビ
スフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(A)を公知の方法、例え
ばカルボキシル基を含有するアクリル樹脂とをエステル
化触媒の存在下で部分エステル化する方法、或いはカル
ボキシル基含有不飽和単量体とフリーラジカル発生剤の
存在下で共重合する方法等で自己乳化性樹脂として水分
散して使用することができる。本発明の塗料組成物は必
要に応じて反応促進剤、例えば燐酸、パラトルエンスル
ホン酸等を使用することができ、また、必要に応じて通
常のエポキシ樹脂塗料に使用される各種添加剤、例えば
充填剤、補強剤、顔料、流動調整剤、表面調整剤等を添
加することができる。本発明の塗料組成物を用いて塗装
する方法としてはスプレー、ロールコート、刷毛塗り、
流し塗り、静電塗装等の公知の方法を使用することがで
き、120乃至300℃の温度で30秒乃至20分の範
囲で焼き付けて塗膜を得ることができる。
The bisphenol type epoxy resin (A) according to the present invention is used as a resin composition containing the resin in coating compositions, adhesives and the like. Particularly, the bisphenol type epoxy resin (A) according to the present invention is used. ) Is controlled to reduce the amount of bisphenol A generated by thermal decomposition, and is effective in preventing contamination in the baking oven. Further, a coating film containing the epoxy resin (A) has a migration rate of bisphenol A. It is preferable as a coating composition because it has a small amount. In the coating composition according to the present invention, one kind of the above-mentioned curing agents may be used, or two or more kinds may be mixed and used if necessary. Further, the compounding amount thereof is in the range of 1 to 50% by weight based on the total amount of the composition. The coating composition in the present invention can be used as a powder coating or, if necessary, as a varnish type coating dissolved in a solvent. The solvent that can be used in the varnish type paint is not particularly limited as long as it can uniformly dissolve the paint composition. Further, the coating composition of the present invention is a known method, for example, a method of partially esterifying the bisphenol type epoxy resin (A) with an acrylic resin containing a carboxyl group in the presence of an esterification catalyst, or a carboxyl group. The self-emulsifying resin can be used by being dispersed in water by a method such as copolymerization in the presence of a group-containing unsaturated monomer and a free radical generator. The coating composition of the present invention may optionally use a reaction accelerator such as phosphoric acid or paratoluene sulfonic acid, and if necessary, various additives used in ordinary epoxy resin coatings, for example, Fillers, reinforcing agents, pigments, flow control agents, surface control agents and the like can be added. As a method for coating using the coating composition of the present invention, spray, roll coating, brush coating,
Known methods such as flow coating and electrostatic coating can be used, and a coating film can be obtained by baking at a temperature of 120 to 300 ° C. for 30 seconds to 20 minutes.

【0021】[0021]

【実施例】以下、本発明を実施例により具体的に説明す
るが、本発明はこれらの実施例に限定されるものではな
い。尚、「部」、「%」、「ppm」、「ppb」はそ
れぞれ重量部、重量%、重量ppm、重量ppbを表
す。 実施例1 温度計、攪拌機、冷却管及び窒素導入管を装備した1L
ガラス製セパラブルフラスコにエポトート YD−12
8(東都化成株式会社製BPA型液状エポキシ樹脂、エ
ポキシ当量187g/eq):500部、ビスフェノー
ルA:260部、2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルハイド
ロキノン:0.4部及びn−ブチルトリフェニルホスホ
ニウムブロマイド:0.5部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、
攪拌しながら200℃まで昇温して5時間反応させた。
反応生成物をアルミ皿に抜き出し、エポキシ当量2,1
50g/eq、数平均分子量6,200、ビスフェノー
ルA含量0.7ppm、2,5−ジ−tert−ブチル
ハイドロキノン由来の末端基350ppmのエポキシ樹
脂(A−1)を得た。(A−1)0.2gを20mlメ
スフラスコに正確に秤り取り、密栓して230℃に保持
した熱風循環オーブン中で1時間熱処理を行った。熱処
理後、オーブンより取り出し冷却後、THFに溶解して
メスアップした。この溶液を逆相HPLC/蛍光法で樹
脂当たりのビスフェノールA濃度を測定した。熱処理前
のビスフェノールA量を差し引き、熱時の発生ビスフェ
ノールA量とした。また、2,5−ジ−tert−ブチ
ルハイドロキノン量も測定した。結果を表1に示した。
EXAMPLES The present invention will be specifically described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In addition, "part", "%", "ppm", and "ppb" represent a weight part, weight%, weight ppm, and weight ppb, respectively. Example 1 1 L equipped with a thermometer, a stirrer, a cooling tube and a nitrogen introducing tube
Epototo YD-12 in a glass separable flask
8 (BTO type liquid epoxy resin manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 187 g / eq): 500 parts, bisphenol A: 260 parts, 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone: 0.4 parts and n-butyltriphenyl. Phosphonium bromide: 0.5 part was charged, under a nitrogen atmosphere,
While stirring, the temperature was raised to 200 ° C. and the reaction was carried out for 5 hours.
Extract the reaction product into an aluminum dish and use an epoxy equivalent of 2, 1
An epoxy resin (A-1) having 50 g / eq, a number average molecular weight of 6,200, a bisphenol A content of 0.7 ppm and an end group of 350 ppm derived from 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone was obtained. (A-1) 0.2 g was accurately weighed in a 20 ml volumetric flask, sealed and heat-treated in a hot air circulation oven maintained at 230 ° C. for 1 hour. After the heat treatment, the product was taken out from the oven, cooled, dissolved in THF and measured. The concentration of bisphenol A per resin in this solution was measured by the reverse phase HPLC / fluorescence method. The amount of bisphenol A before heat treatment was subtracted to obtain the amount of bisphenol A generated during heating. The amount of 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone was also measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0022】実施例2 温度計、攪拌機、冷却管及び窒素導入管を装備した3L
ガラス製セパラブルフラスコにエポトート YD−12
8:300部、ビスフェノールA:181部、2,5−
ジ−tert−ブチルハイドロキノン:1部、49%苛
性ソーダ水溶液:4部、トルエン:1200部及びn−
ブタノール:600部を仕込み、窒素雰囲気下、攪拌し
ながら80℃まで昇温して15時間反応を行った。反応
終了後、1%苛性ソーダ水溶液300部で樹脂溶液を3
回洗浄して未反応のビスフェノールAと2,5−ジ−t
ert−ブチルハイドロキノンを除去した。その後、3
00部の熱水で数回洗浄を行い、洗浄水が中性になるま
で繰り返した。この溶液から5mmHgの減圧下、20
0℃に加熱してトルエンとn−ブタノールを除去し、数
平均分子量14,500、ビスフェノールA含量0.9
ppm、2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルハイドロキノン
由来の末端基500ppmのエポキシ樹脂(A−2)を
得た。(A−2)を実施例1と同様の操作を行い熱時の
発生ビスフェノールA量、2,5−ジ−tert−ブチ
ルハイドロキノン量を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 2 3 L equipped with a thermometer, stirrer, cooling tube and nitrogen introducing tube
Epototo YD-12 in a glass separable flask
8: 300 parts, bisphenol A: 181 parts, 2,5-
Di-tert-butylhydroquinone: 1 part, 49% caustic soda aqueous solution: 4 parts, toluene: 1200 parts and n-
Butanol: 600 parts was charged, and the mixture was heated to 80 ° C. with stirring under a nitrogen atmosphere and reacted for 15 hours. After completion of the reaction, add 3 parts of the resin solution with 300 parts of a 1% sodium hydroxide solution.
Washed twice and unreacted bisphenol A and 2,5-di-t
The ert-butyl hydroquinone was removed. Then 3
It was washed several times with 00 parts of hot water and repeated until the washing water became neutral. From this solution under reduced pressure of 5 mmHg, 20
Toluene and n-butanol were removed by heating at 0 ° C, the number average molecular weight was 14,500, and the bisphenol A content was 0.9.
An epoxy resin (A-2) having an end group of 500 ppm of 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone of 500 ppm was obtained. (A-2) was operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to measure the amount of bisphenol A generated during heating and the amount of 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0023】実施例3 実施例1と同様の装置にエポトート YD−128:3
00部、ビスフェノールA:200部、2,5−ジ−t
ert−ブチルハイドロキノン:1部及びn−ブチルト
リフェニルホスホニウムブロマイド:0.4部を仕込
み、窒素雰囲気下、攪拌しながら200℃まで昇温して
5時間反応させた。反応生成物をアルミ皿に抜き出し、
エポキシ当量810g/eq、数平均分子量2,12
0、ビスフェノールA含量0.2ppm、2,5−ジ−
tert−ブチルハイドロキノン由来の末端基1,00
0ppmのエポキシ樹脂(A−3)を得た。(A−3)
を実施例1と同様の操作を行い熱時の発生ビスフェノー
ルA量、2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルハイドロキノン
量を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Example 3 Epototo YD-128: 3 was used in the same apparatus as in Example 1.
00 parts, bisphenol A: 200 parts, 2,5-di-t
ert-Butyl hydroquinone: 1 part and n-butyltriphenylphosphonium bromide: 0.4 part were charged, and the mixture was heated to 200 ° C. under stirring in a nitrogen atmosphere and reacted for 5 hours. Extract the reaction product into an aluminum dish,
Epoxy equivalent 810 g / eq, number average molecular weight 2,12
0, bisphenol A content 0.2 ppm, 2,5-di-
tert-Butyl hydroquinone-derived terminal group 1,00
0 ppm of epoxy resin (A-3) was obtained. (A-3)
In the same manner as in Example 1, the amount of bisphenol A generated during heating and the amount of 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone were measured. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0024】比較例1 2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルハイドロキノンを使用し
ない以外は実施例1と同様の操作を行いエポキシ当量
2,100g/eq、数平均分子量6,100、ビスフ
ェノールA含量0.6ppmのエポキシ樹脂(B−1)
を得た。(B−1)を実施例1と同様の操作を行い熱時
の発生ビスフェノールA量、2,5−ジ−tert−ブ
チルハイドロキノン量を測定した。結果を表1に示し
た。
Comparative Example 1 The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone was not used, and the epoxy equivalent was 2,100 g / eq, the number average molecular weight was 6,100, and the bisphenol A content was 0. 6 ppm epoxy resin (B-1)
Got (B-1) was operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to measure the amount of bisphenol A generated during heating and the amount of 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0025】比較例2 2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルハイドロキノンを使用し
ない以外は実施例2と同様の操作を行い数平均分子量1
4,700、ビスフェノールA含量0.9ppmのエポ
キシ樹脂(B−2)を得た。(B−2)を実施例1と同
様の操作を行い熱時の発生ビスフェノールA量、2,5
−ジ−tert−ブチルハイドロキノン量を測定した。
結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 2 The same operation as in Example 2 was repeated except that 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone was not used, and the number average molecular weight was 1
An epoxy resin (B-2) having 4,700 and a bisphenol A content of 0.9 ppm was obtained. For (B-2), the same operation as in Example 1 was performed, and the amount of bisphenol A generated during heating was 2, 5,
-The amount of di-tert-butylhydroquinone was measured.
The results are shown in Table 1.

【0026】比較例3 2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルハイドロキノンを使用し
ない以外は実施例3と同様の操作を行いエポキシ当量8
00g/eq、数平均分子量2,200、ビスフェノー
ルA含量0.2ppmのエポキシ樹脂(B−3)を得
た。(B−3)を実施例1と同様の操作を行い熱時の発
生ビスフェノールA量、2,5−ジ−tert−ブチル
ハイドロキノン量を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 3 Epoxy equivalent 8 was obtained by the same procedure as in Example 3 except that 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone was not used.
An epoxy resin (B-3) having 00 g / eq, a number average molecular weight of 2,200 and a bisphenol A content of 0.2 ppm was obtained. (B-3) was operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to measure the amount of bisphenol A generated during heating and the amount of 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0027】比較例4 実施例1と同様の装置にエポトート YD−909(東
都化成株式会社製BPA型固形エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ
当量2,150g/eq 数平均分子量6,200 ビ
スフェノールA含有量2ppm):500部を仕込み、
窒素雰囲気下、加熱溶融した。この溶融樹脂に2,5−
ジ−tert−ブチルハイドロキノン:0.25部を添
加して180℃で1時間攪拌混合した後、アルミ皿に抜
き出し、エポキシ当量2,220g/eq、数平均分子
量6,300のエポキシ樹脂(B−4)を得た。(B−
4)を実施例1と同様の操作を行い熱時の発生ビスフェ
ノールA量、2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルハイドロキ
ノン量を測定した。結果を表1に示した。
Comparative Example 4 Epotote YD-909 (BPA type solid epoxy resin manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 2,150 g / eq, number average molecular weight 6,200, bisphenol A content 2 ppm) was used in the same apparatus as in Example 1. Charge 500 parts,
It was heated and melted in a nitrogen atmosphere. 2,5-
Di-tert-butylhydroquinone: 0.25 part was added, and the mixture was stirred and mixed at 180 ° C. for 1 hour, then extracted into an aluminum dish, and an epoxy resin having an epoxy equivalent of 2,220 g / eq and a number average molecular weight of 6,300 (B- 4) was obtained. (B-
4) was operated in the same manner as in Example 1 to measure the amount of bisphenol A generated during heating and the amount of 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone. The results are shown in Table 1.

【0028】[0028]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0029】実施例4 実施例1と同様の装置に実施例1、2で得たエポキシ樹
脂(A−1)及び(A−2)のそれぞれ100部、シク
ロヘキサノン200部及びキシレン100部を仕込み溶
解して樹脂濃度25%の溶液とした。この溶液にヒタノ
ール4010(日立化成工業株式会社製レゾール型フェ
ノール樹脂 樹脂濃度50%)48部及び85%燐酸
0.5部を加えて攪拌し、均一なエポキシフェノール塗
料組成物(P−1)、(P−2)を得た。(P−1)、
(P−2)をそれぞれ20mlメスフラスコに0.2g
を正確に秤り取り、230℃に保持した熱風循環オーブ
ン中で1時間熱処理を行った。熱処理後、オーブンより
取り出し冷却後、THFでメスアップし、室温で24時
間放置した。この溶液を濾過して逆相HPLC/蛍光法
で塗料固形分当たりの発生ビスフェノールA濃度を測定
した。結果を表2に示した。(P−1)、(P−2)を
それぞれ厚さ0.3mmのアルミニウム板に塗布し23
0℃で10分間焼き付けて膜厚10μmの塗膜試験板を
得た。試験板を耐圧ガラス容器に入れ、塗膜表面積と水
との接触比が1cm2/1mlとなるようにイオン交換
水を加え密閉した後、レトルト殺菌機にて125℃で3
0分抽出処理を行った。冷却後の抽出水をガスクロマト
グラフィー質量分析法で測定した。結果を表3に示し
た。
Example 4 100 parts of each of the epoxy resins (A-1) and (A-2) obtained in Examples 1 and 2, 200 parts of cyclohexanone and 100 parts of xylene were charged and dissolved in the same apparatus as in Example 1. To give a solution having a resin concentration of 25%. To this solution, 48 parts of HITANOL 4010 (Resole type phenol resin manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd., resin concentration 50%) and 0.5 part of 85% phosphoric acid were added and stirred to obtain a uniform epoxyphenol coating composition (P-1), (P-2) was obtained. (P-1),
0.2 g of each of (P-2) in a 20 ml volumetric flask
Was accurately weighed and heat-treated for 1 hour in a hot air circulating oven maintained at 230 ° C. After the heat treatment, the product was taken out of the oven, cooled, made up with THF and allowed to stand at room temperature for 24 hours. The solution was filtered and the concentration of bisphenol A generated per coating solid content was measured by a reverse phase HPLC / fluorescence method. The results are shown in Table 2. Apply (P-1) and (P-2) to an aluminum plate having a thickness of 0.3 mm, respectively.
It was baked at 0 ° C. for 10 minutes to obtain a coating film test plate having a film thickness of 10 μm. Put the test plate in a pressure glass vessel, after the contact ratio of the coating film surface and water was sealed addition of ion-exchanged water so that 1 cm 2/1 ml, at 125 ° C. at a retort sterilizer 3
A 0 minute extraction process was performed. The extracted water after cooling was measured by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The results are shown in Table 3.

【0030】実施例5 実施例1と同様の装置に実施例1、2で得たエポキシ樹
脂(A−1)及び(A−2)のそれぞれ100部、シク
ロヘキサノン200部及びキシレン100部を仕込み溶
解して樹脂濃度25%の溶液とした。この溶液にサイメ
ル303(三井サイアナミッド株式会社製メラミン樹
脂)10部及び85%燐酸0.2部を加えて攪拌し、均
一なアミノエポキシ樹脂組成物(P−3)、(P−4)
を得た。(P−3)、(P−4)を実施例4と同様の操
作を行い発生ビスフェノールA濃度を測定した。結果を
表2に示した。また、(P−3)、(P−4)を実施例
4と同様の操作を行い塗装板の作成、抽出水のビスフェ
ノールA量を測定した。結果を表3に示した。
Example 5 100 parts of each of the epoxy resins (A-1) and (A-2) obtained in Examples 1 and 2, 200 parts of cyclohexanone and 100 parts of xylene were charged and dissolved in the same apparatus as in Example 1. To give a solution having a resin concentration of 25%. To this solution, 10 parts of Cymel 303 (a melamine resin manufactured by Mitsui Cyanamid Co., Ltd.) and 0.2 part of 85% phosphoric acid were added and stirred to give a uniform aminoepoxy resin composition (P-3), (P-4).
Got For (P-3) and (P-4), the generated bisphenol A concentration was measured by the same operation as in Example 4. The results are shown in Table 2. Further, (P-3) and (P-4) were subjected to the same operations as in Example 4 to prepare a coated plate and measure the amount of bisphenol A in the extracted water. The results are shown in Table 3.

【0031】実施例6 (A−3):100部、キュアゾール2PZ(四国化成
工業株式会社製2−フェニルイミダゾール):2部、酸
化チタン:5部、シリカ:30部及びアクロナール4F
(BASFジャパン株式会社製ポリアクリル酸エステル
系流動調整剤):1部をスーパーミキサーで予備混合
後、1軸押出機により110℃で溶融混練してペレット
化した。そのペレットをACMパルペライザーにて微粉
砕して得られた粗粒を篩いにて分級し平均粒径50μm
の粉体塗料(P−5)を得た。(P−5)を実施例4と
同様の操作を行い発生ビスフェノールA濃度を測定し
た。結果を表2に示した。
Example 6 (A-3): 100 parts, Curezol 2PZ (2-phenylimidazole manufactured by Shikoku Chemicals Co., Ltd.): 2 parts, titanium oxide: 5 parts, silica: 30 parts and acronal 4F.
(Polyacrylate flow control agent manufactured by BASF Japan Ltd.): 1 part was premixed with a super mixer and then melt-kneaded at 110 ° C. with a uniaxial extruder to form pellets. Coarse particles obtained by finely pulverizing the pellets with an ACM palpelizer are classified with a sieve to have an average particle size of 50 μm.
To obtain a powder coating (P-5). (P-5) was treated in the same manner as in Example 4 to measure the concentration of generated bisphenol A. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0032】比較例5 エポキシ樹脂を(B−1)、(B−2)とした以外は実
施例3と同様の操作を行いエポキシフェノール塗料組成
物(P−6)、(P−7)を得た。(P−6)、(P−
7)を実施例4と同様の処理を行い発生ビスフェノール
A量、抽出ビスフェノールA量を測定した。結果を表
2、表3に示した。
Comparative Example 5 Epoxy phenol coating compositions (P-6) and (P-7) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 3, except that the epoxy resins (B-1) and (B-2) were used. Obtained. (P-6), (P-
7) was treated in the same manner as in Example 4 to measure the amount of bisphenol A generated and the amount of extracted bisphenol A. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

【0033】比較例6 エポキシ樹脂を(B−1)、(B−2)とした以外は実
施例4と同様の操作を行いアミノエポキシ樹脂組成物
(P−8)、(P−9)を得た。(P−8)、(P−
9)を実施例4と同様の処理を行い発生ビスフェノール
A量、抽出ビスフェノールA量を測定した。結果を表
2、表3に示した。
Comparative Example 6 Aminoepoxy resin compositions (P-8) and (P-9) were prepared in the same manner as in Example 4 except that the epoxy resins (B-1) and (B-2) were used. Obtained. (P-8), (P-
9) was treated in the same manner as in Example 4 to measure the amount of bisphenol A generated and the amount of extracted bisphenol A. The results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

【0034】比較例7 エポキシ樹脂を(B−3)とした以外は実施例5と同様
の操作を行い粉体塗料(P−10)を得た。(P−1
0)を実施例4と同様の操作を行い発生ビスフェノール
A濃度を測定した。結果を表2に示した。
Comparative Example 7 A powder coating material (P-10) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the epoxy resin (B-3) was used. (P-1
0) was subjected to the same operation as in Example 4 to measure the generated bisphenol A concentration. The results are shown in Table 2.

【0035】[0035]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0036】[0036]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0037】実施例7 実施例1と同様の装置にエポキシ樹脂(A−2)150
部及びn−ブタノール120部を仕込み、攪拌しながら
加熱溶解した。この溶液にメタクリル酸25部、スチレ
ン11部、アクリル酸エチル1部、過酸化ベンゾイル3
部及びn−ブタノール10部の混合物をフラスコ内が1
20℃になるように保持しながら2時間かけて滴下し
た。滴下終了後、さらに120℃で2時間反応を行いア
クリル変性エポキシ樹脂を得た。上記アクリル変性エポ
キシ樹脂100部を4つ口フラスコに仕込み、100℃
まで攪拌しながら加熱してジメチルエタノールアミン4
部とイオン交換水260部の混合物を30分かけて滴下
した。更に、減圧下でn−ブタノールと水の共沸混合物
を130部留去して樹脂濃度25%のアクリル変性エポ
キシ樹脂水分散体を得た。このアクリル変性エポキシ樹
脂水分散体100部にヒタノール7007H(日立化成
工業株式会社製水性レゾール型フェノール樹脂 固形分
40%)10部を混合して目的とする水性エポキシフェ
ノール塗料組成物(P−10)を得た。この塗料組成物
(P−10)を実施例4と同様に塗膜試験板の作成、レ
トルト抽出を行い結果を表4に示した。
Example 7 An epoxy resin (A-2) 150 was added to the same apparatus as in Example 1.
Parts and 120 parts of n-butanol were charged and dissolved by heating with stirring. Add 25 parts of methacrylic acid, 11 parts of styrene, 1 part of ethyl acrylate, 3 parts of benzoyl peroxide to this solution.
1 part in a flask with a mixture of 10 parts and 10 parts of n-butanol.
The solution was added dropwise over 2 hours while maintaining it at 20 ° C. After the dropping was completed, the reaction was further performed at 120 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain an acrylic modified epoxy resin. 100 parts of the above acrylic modified epoxy resin was charged into a four-necked flask and heated to 100 ° C.
Heat with stirring until dimethylethanolamine 4
Part and 260 parts of ion-exchanged water were added dropwise over 30 minutes. Further, 130 parts of an azeotropic mixture of n-butanol and water was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain an acrylic modified epoxy resin aqueous dispersion having a resin concentration of 25%. To 100 parts of this acrylic-modified epoxy resin water dispersion, 10 parts of Hitanol 7007H (Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. water-based resol-type phenol resin, solid content 40%) was mixed, and the desired water-based epoxy phenol coating composition (P-10). Got The coating composition (P-10) was used to prepare a coating film test plate and extract the retort in the same manner as in Example 4, and the results are shown in Table 4.

【0038】比較例8 エポキシ樹脂(B−2)を使用した以外は実施例8と同
様の操作を行い水性エポキシフェノール塗料組成物(P
−11)を得た。この塗料組成物(P−11)を実施例
4と同様に塗膜試験板の作成、レトルト抽出を行い結果
を表4に示した。
Comparative Example 8 The same procedure as in Example 8 was carried out except that the epoxy resin (B-2) was used, and the water-based epoxy phenol coating composition (P
-11) was obtained. The coating composition (P-11) was used to prepare a coating film test plate and extract the retort in the same manner as in Example 4, and the results are shown in Table 4.

【0039】[0039]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0040】[0040]

【発明の効果】本発明の新規なエポキシ樹脂及び該樹脂
を含んでなる塗料組成物は熱時に分解して発生するビス
フェノールA量が少なく制御され、焼き付け炉内の汚染
を防止するのに極めて有用である。加えて、該塗料組成
物は内容物へのビスフェノールAの移行が少なくとりわ
け食品容器に用いる塗装剤として極めて有用である。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The novel epoxy resin of the present invention and the coating composition containing the resin are controlled so that the amount of bisphenol A generated by decomposition when heated is small and very useful for preventing contamination in the baking oven. Is. In addition, the coating composition has little migration of bisphenol A to the contents, and is particularly useful as a coating agent used for food containers.

フロントページの続き (72)発明者 中垣 博 東京都江戸川区東葛西3−17−14 東都化 成株式会社製品研究所内 Fターム(参考) 4J036 AA01 AD01 CA08 JA01 KA01 4J038 DA062 DA142 DA152 DB061 DB141 GA07 KA03 MA07 PA19 Continued front page    (72) Inventor Hiroshi Nakagaki             3-17-14 Higashikasai, Edogawa-ku, Tokyo Tohka             Sei product Co., Ltd. F term (reference) 4J036 AA01 AD01 CA08 JA01 KA01                 4J038 DA062 DA142 DA152 DB061                       DB141 GA07 KA03 MA07                       PA19

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一般式(1)で表される末端基を0.0
05乃至10重量%含有し、かつ、数平均分子量が1,
000乃至20,000であることを特徴とするビスフ
ェノール型エポキシ樹脂(A)。 【化1】 (式中、R1、R2は各々炭素数1〜5のアルキル基であ
り、同一でも異なっていてもよい)
1. A terminal group represented by the general formula (1) is 0.0
It is contained in an amount of 05 to 10% by weight and has a number average molecular weight of 1,
Bisphenol-type epoxy resin (A), which is 000 to 20,000. [Chemical 1] (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and may be the same or different)
【請求項2】 エポキシ当量170乃至1,000g/
eqであるビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(a)と一般
式(2)で表される化合物から選ばれた少なくとも1種
以上と、必要に応じてビスフェノール類とを反応させて
得ることを特徴とする請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂
(A)の製造方法。 【化2】 (R1、R2は各々炭素数1〜5のアルキル基であり、同
一でも異なっていてもよい)
2. Epoxy equivalent of 170 to 1,000 g /
A bisphenol type epoxy resin (a) which is eq and at least one selected from the compounds represented by the general formula (2) and, if necessary, bisphenols are obtained by reaction. 1. The method for producing the epoxy resin (A) according to 1. [Chemical 2] (R 1 and R 2 are each an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms and may be the same or different)
【請求項3】 ビスフェノール型エポキシ樹脂(a)が
ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂であり、ビスフェノー
ル類がビスフェノールAであり、一般式(2)で表され
る化合物が2,5−ジ−tert−ブチルハイドロキノ
ンである請求項2記載のエポキシ樹脂(A)の製造方
法。
3. The bisphenol type epoxy resin (a) is a bisphenol A type epoxy resin, the bisphenol is bisphenol A, and the compound represented by the general formula (2) is 2,5-di-tert-butylhydroquinone. The method for producing an epoxy resin (A) according to claim 2, wherein
【請求項4】 エポキシ樹脂(A)をアルカリ金属水酸
化物及び水を用いる後処理により未反応ビスフェノール
類を除去することを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂(A)の精
製方法。
4. A method for purifying an epoxy resin (A), which comprises removing the unreacted bisphenols by post-treatment of the epoxy resin (A) with an alkali metal hydroxide and water.
【請求項5】 請求項1〜4記載のいずれかのエポキシ
樹脂(A)とエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤とが配合されてなる
塗料用樹脂組成物。
5. A resin composition for coating composition, which comprises the epoxy resin (A) according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and a curing agent for epoxy resin.
【請求項6】 請求項5記載のエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤が
アミノ樹脂、レゾール型フェノール樹脂から選ばれた少
なくとも1種以上の架橋剤であることを特徴とする溶剤
型或いは水性の塗料用樹脂組成物。
6. The solvent-based or water-based coating resin composition, wherein the epoxy resin curing agent according to claim 5 is at least one cross-linking agent selected from amino resins and resol-type phenol resins. object.
JP2001311214A 2001-10-09 2001-10-09 Novel epoxy resin, process for producing the same, and resin composition for paint Expired - Fee Related JP3726210B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018038362A (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 株式会社すなおネット Food container and method of providing food container, and food product and method for providing food product
JP2018039575A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-03-15 株式会社すなおネット Method for providing food container
JP6313893B1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-04-18 株式会社すなおネット Food product and manufacturing method thereof, and accessory and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2018038362A (en) * 2016-09-09 2018-03-15 株式会社すなおネット Food container and method of providing food container, and food product and method for providing food product
JP2018039575A (en) * 2017-09-20 2018-03-15 株式会社すなおネット Method for providing food container
JP6313893B1 (en) * 2017-09-29 2018-04-18 株式会社すなおネット Food product and manufacturing method thereof, and accessory and manufacturing method thereof
JP2019062770A (en) * 2017-09-29 2019-04-25 株式会社すなおネット Food product and production method thereof, and accessory and production method thereof

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