JP2003117571A - Method for treating waste water - Google Patents
Method for treating waste waterInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003117571A JP2003117571A JP2001322188A JP2001322188A JP2003117571A JP 2003117571 A JP2003117571 A JP 2003117571A JP 2001322188 A JP2001322188 A JP 2001322188A JP 2001322188 A JP2001322188 A JP 2001322188A JP 2003117571 A JP2003117571 A JP 2003117571A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- ozone
- wastewater
- treating wastewater
- concentration
- phenol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- -1 phenol compound Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QHPQWRBYOIRBIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 22
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000012695 Interfacial polymerization Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 10
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 7
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004650 carbonic acid diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)CC(C)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UMPGNGRIGSEMTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 JWAZRIHNYRIHIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WJZHBPSXJJQGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2,6-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C(C)C)=C1C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WJZHBPSXJJQGJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGFSOACUVJLBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C(C)(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VGFSOACUVJLBAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KANXFMWQMYCHHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylbutan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 KANXFMWQMYCHHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethylphenol Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HXDOZKJGKXYMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-isopropylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YQUQWHNMBPIWGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710134784 Agnoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol B Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HTVITOHKHWFJKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-Cumylphenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 QBDSZLJBMIMQRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IWDCLRJOBJJRNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-cumyl phenol Natural products CC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1 NKTOLZVEWDHZMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentachlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1Cl IZUPBVBPLAPZRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012086 standard solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethane Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 HCNHNBLSNVSJTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMUYQRFTLHAARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-bis(2-phenylpropan-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 FMUYQRFTLHAARI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-xylenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(C)=C1 KUFFULVDNCHOFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylpentane Chemical compound CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1Cl ISPYQTSUDJAMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-Butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1O WJQOZHYUIDYNHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HORNXRXVQWOLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 HORNXRXVQWOLPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Dihydroxybenzophenone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RXNYJUSEXLAVNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-thiodiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1SC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VWGKEVWFBOUAND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEVGTLNXLAWUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(2,4,4-trimethyl-3h-chromen-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(C)(C)CC1(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NEVGTLNXLAWUCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)sulfinylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RQCACQIALULDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XIIIHRLCKLSYNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hexyloxyphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XIIIHRLCKLSYNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UJCYBTZHUJWCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]phenol Chemical compound C1CC(C(C)C)CCC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UJCYBTZHUJWCMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBMWIKZBITYTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2,3-di(propan-2-yl)phenyl]phenol Chemical compound CC(C)C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)=C1C(C)C ZBMWIKZBITYTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHLLJTHDWPAQEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-4-methylpentan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CC(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VHLLJTHDWPAQEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUDAIJOADOKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)pentan-2-yl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(CCC)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WCUDAIJOADOKAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyl]phenol Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NIRYBKWMEWFDPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJNKCNFBTBFNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dimethyl-1-adamantyl]phenol Chemical compound C1C(C)(C2)CC(C3)(C)CC1(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CC23C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZJNKCNFBTBFNMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-bromophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 GZFGOTFRPZRKDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-cyclohexylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1CCCCC1 OAHMVZYHIJQTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWHKQJPPILAVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-decoxyphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWHKQJPPILAVDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004203 4-hydroxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nonylphenol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IGFHQQFPSIBGKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C2=CC=CC=C21 YWFPGFJLYRKYJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol AP Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 VOWWYDCFAISREI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIXXQTYGFOHYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol P Chemical compound C=1C=C(C(C)(C)C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 GIXXQTYGFOHYPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bisphenol Z Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)CCCCC1 SDDLEVPIDBLVHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033041 Carbonic anhydrase 13 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000867860 Homo sapiens Carbonic anhydrase 13 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCPUDZUWZDSKMX-UHFFFAOYSA-K azane;hydrogen sulfate;iron(3+);sulfate;dodecahydrate Chemical compound [NH4+].O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LCPUDZUWZDSKMX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- TWNBPYIMMRIFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-(2-carboxyoxyphenyl)benzoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1OC(O)=O TWNBPYIMMRIFEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002697 manganese compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIRIVHVGOAIFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-(2-carboxyoxyphenyl)benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1OC(O)=O ZIRIVHVGOAIFRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pentane Natural products CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1,4-diol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=C(O)C2=C1 PCILLCXFKWDRMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-methoxyphenol Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 NWVVVBRKAWDGAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004023 quaternary phosphonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylphosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[P+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC RKHXQBLJXBGEKF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021642 ultra pure water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012498 ultrapure water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、ポリカーボネート
樹脂を製造する際に生じる排水の処理方法に関する。さ
らに詳しくは、ポリカーボネート樹脂の製造する際に生
じるフェノール化合物を含む排水をオゾンと接触させ処
理する方法に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for treating wastewater produced when producing a polycarbonate resin. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for treating wastewater containing a phenol compound generated during the production of a polycarbonate resin by contacting it with ozone.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】ポリカーボネート樹脂の製造工程から生
じる排水の処理方法としては、(1)微生物による活性
汚泥法、及び(2)活性炭及びイオン交換樹脂等への吸
着法等が一般的に用いられている。2. Description of the Related Art As a method for treating wastewater generated from a polycarbonate resin manufacturing process, (1) an activated sludge method by microorganisms, and (2) an adsorption method on activated carbon and ion exchange resins are generally used. There is.
【0003】周知の通り、(1)活性汚泥法は有機物の
分解に長時間を要し、しかも微生物の生育に適した濃度
に排水を希釈することが必要であるために、活性汚泥処
理施設の設置面積が広大になる欠点がある。(2)活性
炭及びイオン交換樹脂等への吸着法は処理操作が繁雑で
あり、吸着寿命が短いために、設備や処理経費が高価に
なる問題がある。As is well known, (1) the activated sludge method requires a long time for decomposing organic matters, and moreover, it is necessary to dilute the waste water to a concentration suitable for the growth of microorganisms. There is a drawback that the installation area is vast. (2) The adsorption method for activated carbon and ion exchange resin has a problem that the treatment operation is complicated and the adsorption life is short, so that the equipment and the treatment cost are expensive.
【0004】また、近年、ポリカーボネート樹脂の生産
量が増え、それに伴いフェノール化合物を含む排水が増
加し、廃棄されるフェノール化合物が増大し、環境保全
の面からも経済的な面からも好ましくない。したがっ
て、経済的で、且つ、効率的に排水中のフェノール化合
物を極めて低濃度にまで分解、処理できる工業的な方法
が望まれている。Further, in recent years, the production amount of polycarbonate resin has increased, the wastewater containing the phenol compound has increased accordingly, and the phenol compound to be disposed of has also increased, which is not preferable from the viewpoint of environmental protection and economically. Therefore, there is a demand for an industrial method that can economically and efficiently decompose and treat phenol compounds in wastewater to an extremely low concentration.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の目的は、ポリ
カーボネート樹脂の製造工程から生じるフェノール化合
物を含む排水を経済的で、かつ、効率的に低濃度まで処
理する方法を提供することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for economically and efficiently treating wastewater containing a phenol compound produced from a process for producing a polycarbonate resin to a low concentration.
【0006】本発明者は、前記目的を達成するために鋭
意研究を重ねた結果、ポリカーボネート樹脂の製造工程
から生じるフェノール化合物を含む排水の処理方法にお
いて、オゾン処理方法を用いることで、前記目的を達成
できることを見出し、本発明に到達した。The present inventor has conducted extensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned object, and as a result, in the method for treating wastewater containing a phenol compound produced in the production process of a polycarbonate resin, by using the ozone treatment method, the above-mentioned object is achieved. The inventors have reached the present invention by finding out what can be achieved.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明によれ
ば、ポリカーボネート樹脂を製造する際に生じるフェノ
ール化合物を含む排水を処理する方法において、該排水
とオゾンとを接触させることを特徴とする排水の処理方
法が提供される。That is, according to the present invention, in a method for treating wastewater containing a phenolic compound produced during the production of a polycarbonate resin, the wastewater is brought into contact with ozone. Is provided.
【0008】本発明で対象とするポリカーボネート樹脂
は、例えば二価フェノールとカーボネート前駆体とを界
面重合法または溶融重合法等の方法で反応させて得るこ
とができる。The polycarbonate resin targeted by the present invention can be obtained, for example, by reacting a dihydric phenol with a carbonate precursor by a method such as an interfacial polymerization method or a melt polymerization method.
【0009】ここで使用される二価フェノールの代表的
な例としては、ハイドロキノン、レゾルシノール、4,
4′−ジヒドロキシジフェニル、1,4−ジヒドロキシ
ナフタレン、ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)メタン、
ビス{(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメチル)フェニ
ル}メタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)
エタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−1
−フェニルエタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェ
ニル)プロパン(通称ビスフェノールA)、2,2−ビ
ス{(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル)フェニル}プロパ
ン、2,2−ビス{(4−ヒドロキシ−3,5−ジメチ
ル)フェニル}プロパン、2,2−ビス{(3,5−ジ
ブロモ−4−ヒドロキシ)フェニル}プロパン、2,2
−ビス{(3−イソプロピル−4−ヒドロキシ)フェニ
ル}プロパン、2,2−ビス{(4−ヒドロキシ−3−
フェニル)フェニル}プロパン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒ
ドロキシフェニル)ブタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロ
キシフェニル)−3−メチルブタン、2,2−ビス(4
−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,3−ジメチルブタン、
2,4−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−2−メチル
ブタン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ペン
タン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−4−
メチルペンタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)シクロヘキサン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフ
ェニル)−4−イソプロピルシクロヘキサン、1,1−
ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,3,5−トリメ
チルシクロヘキサン、9,9−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフ
ェニル)フルオレン、9,9−ビス{(4−ヒドロキシ
−3−メチル)フェニル}フルオレン、α,α′−ビス
(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−o−ジイソプロピルベン
ゼン、α,α′−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−m
−ジイソプロピルベンゼン、α,α′−ビス(4−ヒド
ロキシフェニル)−p−ジイソプロピルベンゼン、1,
3−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−5,7−ジメチ
ルアダマンタン、4,4′−ジヒドロキシジフェニルス
ルホン、4,4′−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルホキシ
ド、4,4′−ジヒドロキシジフェニルスルフィド、
4,4′−ジヒドロキシジフェニルケトン、4,4′−
ジヒドロキシジフェニルエーテルおよび4,4′−ジヒ
ドロキシジフェニルエステル等が挙げられる。Typical examples of the dihydric phenol used here include hydroquinone, resorcinol, 4,
4'-dihydroxydiphenyl, 1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene, bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) methane,
Bis {(4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl) phenyl} methane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl)
Ethane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -1
-Phenylethane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) propane (commonly called bisphenol A), 2,2-bis {(4-hydroxy-3-methyl) phenyl} propane, 2,2-bis {(4- Hydroxy-3,5-dimethyl) phenyl} propane, 2,2-bis {(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy) phenyl} propane, 2,2
-Bis {(3-isopropyl-4-hydroxy) phenyl} propane, 2,2-bis {(4-hydroxy-3-)
Phenyl) phenyl} propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3-methylbutane, 2,2-bis (4
-Hydroxyphenyl) -3,3-dimethylbutane,
2,4-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2-methylbutane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) pentane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4-
Methyl pentane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) cyclohexane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4-isopropylcyclohexane, 1,1-
Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 9,9-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) fluorene, 9,9-bis {(4-hydroxy-3-methyl) phenyl} fluorene, α , Α'-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -o-diisopropylbenzene, α, α'-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -m
-Diisopropylbenzene, α, α'-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -p-diisopropylbenzene, 1,
3-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -5,7-dimethyladamantane, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfone, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfoxide, 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl sulfide,
4,4'-dihydroxydiphenyl ketone, 4,4'-
Examples thereof include dihydroxydiphenyl ether and 4,4′-dihydroxydiphenyl ester.
【0010】これらの二価フェノール化合物のなかで
も、ビスフェノールA、2,2−ビス{(4−ヒドロキ
シ−3−メチル)フェニル}プロパン、2,2−ビス
(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)ブタン、2,2−ビス(4
−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3−メチルブタン、2,2−
ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−3,3−ジメチルブ
タン、2,2−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−4−
メチルペンタン、1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサンおよび
α,α′−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニル)−m−ジイ
ソプロピルベンゼンからなる群より選ばれた少なくとも
1種の二価フェノール化合物より得られる単独重合体ま
たは共重合体が好ましく、特に、ビスフェノールAの単
独重合体および1,1−ビス(4−ヒドロキシフェニ
ル)−3,3,5−トリメチルシクロヘキサンとビスフ
ェノールA、2,2−ビス{(4−ヒドロキシ−3−メ
チル)フェニル}プロパンまたはα,α′−ビス(4−
ヒドロキシフェニル)−m−ジイソプロピルベンゼンと
の共重合体が好ましく使用される。Among these dihydric phenol compounds, bisphenol A, 2,2-bis {(4-hydroxy-3-methyl) phenyl} propane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) butane, 2, 2-bis (4
-Hydroxyphenyl) -3-methylbutane, 2,2-
Bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3-dimethylbutane, 2,2-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -4-
At least one selected from the group consisting of methylpentane, 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane and α, α'-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -m-diisopropylbenzene. A homopolymer or a copolymer obtained from two kinds of dihydric phenol compounds is preferable, and particularly, a homopolymer of bisphenol A and 1,1-bis (4-hydroxyphenyl) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane and bisphenol are preferable. A, 2,2-bis {(4-hydroxy-3-methyl) phenyl} propane or α, α'-bis (4-
A copolymer with hydroxyphenyl) -m-diisopropylbenzene is preferably used.
【0011】カーボネート前駆体としてはカルボニルハ
ライド、炭酸ジエステルまたはハロホルメート等が使用
され、具体的にはホスゲン、ジフェニルカーボネートま
たは二価フェノールのジハロホルメート等が挙げられ
る。As the carbonate precursor, carbonyl halide, carbonic acid diester, haloformate or the like is used, and specific examples thereof include phosgene, diphenyl carbonate or dihaloformate of dihydric phenol.
【0012】上記二価フェノールとカーボネート前駆体
を界面重合法によってポリカーボネート樹脂を製造する
に当っては、必要に応じて触媒、末端停止剤、二価フェ
ノールの酸化防止剤等を使用してもよい。またポリカー
ボネート樹脂は三官能以上の多官能性芳香族化合物を共
重合した分岐ポリカーボネート樹脂であっても、芳香族
または脂肪族の二官能性カルボン酸を共重合したポリエ
ステルカーボネート樹脂であってもよく、また、得られ
たポリカーボネート樹脂の2種以上を混合した混合物で
あってもよい。In the production of a polycarbonate resin by the interfacial polymerization method of the above-mentioned dihydric phenol and carbonate precursor, a catalyst, a terminal terminator, an antioxidant of the dihydric phenol and the like may be used if necessary. . Further, the polycarbonate resin may be a branched polycarbonate resin obtained by copolymerizing a trifunctional or higher polyfunctional aromatic compound, or a polyester carbonate resin obtained by copolymerizing an aromatic or aliphatic difunctional carboxylic acid, It may also be a mixture of two or more of the obtained polycarbonate resins.
【0013】界面重合法による反応は、通常二価フェノ
ールとホスゲンとの反応であり、酸結合剤および有機溶
媒の存在下に反応させる。酸結合剤としては例えば水酸
化ナトリウムや水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属水酸化
物、ピリジン等が用いられる。The reaction by the interfacial polymerization method is usually a reaction between a dihydric phenol and phosgene, which is carried out in the presence of an acid binder and an organic solvent. As the acid binder, for example, an alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, pyridine or the like is used.
【0014】有機溶媒としては例えば塩化メチレン、ク
ロロベンゼン等のハロゲン化炭化水素が用いられる。As the organic solvent, for example, a halogenated hydrocarbon such as methylene chloride or chlorobenzene is used.
【0015】また、反応促進のために例えばトリエチル
アミン、テトラ−n−ブチルアンモニウムブロマイド、
テトラ−n−ブチルホスホニウムブロマイド等の第三級
アミン、第四級アンモニウム化合物、第四級ホスホニウ
ム化合物等の触媒を用いることもできる。反応温度は通
常0〜40℃、反応時間は10分〜5時間程度、反応中
のpHは9以上に保つのが好ましい。In order to accelerate the reaction, for example, triethylamine, tetra-n-butylammonium bromide,
It is also possible to use a catalyst such as a tertiary amine such as tetra-n-butylphosphonium bromide, a quaternary ammonium compound, a quaternary phosphonium compound or the like. The reaction temperature is usually 0 to 40 ° C., the reaction time is preferably 10 minutes to 5 hours, and the pH during the reaction is preferably maintained at 9 or higher.
【0016】また、末端停止剤として、単官能フェノー
ル類が好ましく使用される。末端停止剤を使用して得ら
れたポリカーボネート樹脂は、末端が単官能フェノール
類に基づく基によって封鎖されているので、そうでない
ものと比べて耐熱性に優れている。As the terminal terminator, monofunctional phenols are preferably used. The polycarbonate resin obtained by using the terminal stopper is excellent in heat resistance as compared with the polycarbonate resin obtained because the terminal is blocked by a group based on a monofunctional phenol.
【0017】かかる単官能フェノール類の具体例として
は、フェノール、p−クレゾール、p−エチルフェノー
ル、p−イソプロピルフェノール、p−tert−ブチ
ルフェノール、p−クミルフェノール、p−シクロヘキ
シルフェノール、p−オクチルフェノール、p−ノニル
フェノール、2,4−キシレノール、p−メトキシフェ
ノール、p−ヘキシルオキシフェノール、p−デシルオ
キシフェノール、o−クロロフェノール、m−クロロフ
ェノール、p−クロロフェノール、p−ブロモフェノー
ル、ペンタブロモフェノール、ペンタクロロフェノー
ル、p−フェニルフェノール、p−イソプロペニルフェ
ノール、2,4−ジ(1’−メチル−1’−フェニルエ
チル)フェノール、β−ナフトール、α−ナフトール、
p−(2’,4’,4’−トリメチルクロマニル)フェ
ノール、2−(4’−メトキシフェニル)−2−
(4’’−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロパン等のフェノー
ル類等が挙げられ、好ましくはフェノール、p−ter
t−ブチルフェノール、p−クミルフェノールであり、
特に好ましくはp−tert−ブチルフェノールであ
る。Specific examples of such monofunctional phenols include phenol, p-cresol, p-ethylphenol, p-isopropylphenol, p-tert-butylphenol, p-cumylphenol, p-cyclohexylphenol and p-octylphenol. , P-nonylphenol, 2,4-xylenol, p-methoxyphenol, p-hexyloxyphenol, p-decyloxyphenol, o-chlorophenol, m-chlorophenol, p-chlorophenol, p-bromophenol, pentabromo. Phenol, pentachlorophenol, p-phenylphenol, p-isopropenylphenol, 2,4-di (1'-methyl-1'-phenylethyl) phenol, β-naphthol, α-naphthol,
p- (2 ', 4', 4'-trimethylchromanyl) phenol, 2- (4'-methoxyphenyl) -2-
Examples thereof include phenols such as (4 ″ -hydroxyphenyl) propane, and preferably phenol and p-ter.
t-butylphenol and p-cumylphenol,
Particularly preferred is p-tert-butylphenol.
【0018】これらの末端停止剤は、得られたポリカー
ボネート樹脂の全末端に対して少くとも5モル%、好ま
しくは少くとも10モル%末端に導入されることが望ま
しく、また、末端停止剤は単独でまたは2種以上混合し
て使用してもよい。It is desirable that these terminal terminators are introduced at the terminal of at least 5 mol%, preferably at least 10 mol% based on all the terminals of the obtained polycarbonate resin, and the terminator is used alone. Or you may use it in mixture of 2 or more types.
【0019】溶融重合法による反応は、通常二価フェノ
ールと炭酸ジエステルとのエステル交換反応であり、不
活性ガスの存在下に二価フェノールと炭酸ジエステルを
混合し、減圧下通常120〜350℃で反応させる。減
圧度は段階的に変化させ、最終的には133Pa以下に
して生成したフェノール類を系外に除去させる。反応時
間は通常1〜4時間程度である。The reaction by the melt polymerization method is usually a transesterification reaction between a dihydric phenol and a carbonic acid diester, and the dihydric phenol and the carbonic acid diester are mixed in the presence of an inert gas, and usually at 120 to 350 ° C. under reduced pressure. React. The degree of pressure reduction is changed stepwise, and finally the phenols produced at 133 Pa or less are removed to the outside of the system. The reaction time is usually about 1 to 4 hours.
【0020】炭酸ジエステルとしては、例えばジフェニ
ルカーボネート、ジナフチルカーボネート、ビス(ジフ
ェニル)カーボネート、ジメチルカーボネート、ジエチ
ルカーボネートおよびジブチルカーボネート等が挙げら
れ、なかでもジフェニルカーボネートが好ましい。Examples of the carbonic acid diester include diphenyl carbonate, dinaphthyl carbonate, bis (diphenyl) carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, diethyl carbonate and dibutyl carbonate. Of these, diphenyl carbonate is preferred.
【0021】重合速度を速めるために重合触媒を使用す
ることができ、重合触媒としては、例えば水酸化ナトリ
ウムや水酸化カリウム等のアルカリ金属やアルカリ土類
金属の水酸化物、ホウ素やアルミニウムの水酸化物、ア
ルカリ金属塩、アルカリ土類金属塩、第4級アンモニウ
ム塩、アルカリ金属やアルカリ土類金属のアルコキシ
ド、アルカリ金属やアルカリ土類金属の有機酸塩、亜鉛
化合物、ホウ素化合物、ケイ素化合物、ゲルマニウム化
合物、有機錫化合物、鉛化合物、アンチモン化合物、マ
ンガン化合物、チタン化合物、ジルコニウム化合物等の
通常エステル化反応やエステル交換反応に使用される触
媒があげられる。触媒は単独で使用しても良いし、二種
類以上を併用して使用しても良い。A polymerization catalyst can be used to accelerate the polymerization rate. Examples of the polymerization catalyst include hydroxides of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, and waters of boron and aluminum. Oxides, alkali metal salts, alkaline earth metal salts, quaternary ammonium salts, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal alkoxides, alkali metal or alkaline earth metal organic acid salts, zinc compounds, boron compounds, silicon compounds, Examples of the catalyst that are usually used for esterification reaction or transesterification reaction of germanium compound, organotin compound, lead compound, antimony compound, manganese compound, titanium compound, zirconium compound and the like. The catalyst may be used alone or in combination of two or more kinds.
【0022】また、重合反応において、フェノール性の
末端基を減少するために、重縮反応の後期あるいは終了
後に、例えば2−クロロフェニルフェニルカーボネー
ト、2−メトキシカルボニルフェニルフェニルカーボネ
ートおよび2−エトキシカルボニルフェニルフェニルカ
ーボネート等の化合物を加えることが好ましい。Further, in the polymerization reaction, in order to reduce the phenolic terminal groups, for example, 2-chlorophenylphenyl carbonate, 2-methoxycarbonylphenylphenyl carbonate and 2-ethoxycarbonylphenylphenyl carbonate can be used in the latter stage or after the termination of the polycondensation reaction. It is preferable to add a compound such as carbonate.
【0023】上記以外の反応形式の詳細についても、そ
れ自体良く知られている形式を採用することができる。Regarding the details of the reaction formats other than the above, the formats well known per se can be adopted.
【0024】ポリカーボネート樹脂の分子量は、粘度平
均分子量(M)で10,000〜100,000が好ま
しく、12,000〜50,000がより好ましく、1
3,000〜40,000がさらに好ましい。かかる粘
度平均分子量を有するポリカーボネート樹脂は、十分な
強度が得られ、また、成形時の溶融流動性も良好であり
成形歪みが発生せず好ましい。かかる粘度平均分子量は
塩化メチレン100mlにポリカーボネート樹脂0.7
gを20℃で溶解した溶液から求めた比粘度(ηsp)を
次式に挿入して求めたものである。The viscosity average molecular weight (M) of the polycarbonate resin is preferably 10,000 to 100,000, more preferably 12,000 to 50,000, more preferably 1
More preferably, it is 3,000 to 40,000. A polycarbonate resin having such a viscosity average molecular weight is preferable because sufficient strength can be obtained, melt flowability at the time of molding is also good, and molding distortion does not occur. The viscosity average molecular weight is 100 ml of methylene chloride and 0.7 of polycarbonate resin.
It is obtained by inserting the specific viscosity (η sp ) obtained from a solution of g dissolved at 20 ° C. into the following equation.
【0025】ηsp/c=[η]+0.45×[η]2c
(但し[η]は極限粘度)
[η]=1.23×10-4M0.83
c=0.7
本発明で処理される排水中に含まれるフェノール化合物
としては、前記ポリカーボネート樹脂の原料として用い
られる二価フェノール成分、末端停止剤として用いられ
る単官能フェノール成分及びこれらの分解物あるいは不
純物として含まれるフェノール化合物が挙げられる。な
かでも、ビスフェノールA、フェノール、p−tert
−ブチルフェノールが対象となるフェノール化合物とし
て好適である。Η sp /c=[η]+0.45×[η] 2 c
(Where [η] is the intrinsic viscosity) [η] = 1.23 × 10 −4 M 0.83 c = 0.7 As the phenol compound contained in the wastewater treated in the present invention, it is used as a raw material of the polycarbonate resin. Examples thereof include dihydric phenol components, monofunctional phenol components used as terminal stoppers, and phenol compounds contained as decomposition products or impurities thereof. Among them, bisphenol A, phenol, p-tert
-Butylphenol is suitable as the target phenolic compound.
【0026】本発明の排水の処理方法は、特に上記界面
重合法の製造過程で生じる排水において好適に利用され
る。The wastewater treatment method of the present invention is preferably used particularly for wastewater generated in the manufacturing process of the above-mentioned interfacial polymerization method.
【0027】ポリカーボネート樹脂の製造工程として
は、界面重合法を例にとると、反応工程、重合工程、精
製工程、造粒工程、乾燥工程および溶融押出工程等があ
り、これらの工程からフェノール化合物を含む排水が発
生する。Taking the interfacial polymerization method as an example, the steps for producing the polycarbonate resin include a reaction step, a polymerization step, a refining step, a granulating step, a drying step and a melt extrusion step. Waste water containing is generated.
【0028】具体的には、重合工程からは重合終了後の
水相、精製工程では水洗に用いられた水、造粒工程では
ポリカーボネート溶液を温水に添加する方法が通常行な
われ、その際に使用される温水、乾燥工程では乾燥時に
蒸発した水、溶融押出工程では押出機のベント用真空ポ
ンプの液封水が排水となる。その中でも重合工程から発
生する重合終了後の水相および溶融押出工程のベント用
真空ポンプの液封水が代表的に処理され、特に重合工程
から発生する重合終了後の水相が好適に処理される。Specifically, a method of adding an aqueous phase after the polymerization from the polymerization step, water used for washing in the purification step, and a polycarbonate solution to the warm water in the granulation step is usually used. The hot water, the water evaporated during the drying process in the drying process, and the liquid sealing water of the venting vacuum pump of the extruder in the melt extrusion process serve as drainage. Among them, the aqueous phase after the polymerization generated from the polymerization step and the liquid sealing water of the vent vacuum pump in the melt extrusion step are typically processed, and particularly the aqueous phase after the polymerization generated from the polymerization step is preferably processed. It
【0029】本発明に用いる排水の処理方法は、例えば
図1に示したような散気管4を有し、フェノール化合物
を含む排水を一定量収容する反応槽3、反応槽に注入す
るオゾンを発生するオゾン発生機2、反応槽に送る該排
水の送液ポンプ7及び反応槽内の未反応オゾンを無害化
して、外部へ放出する排オゾン処理機5を設けた処理装
置が好適に用いられる。The method for treating wastewater used in the present invention has, for example, an air diffuser 4 as shown in FIG. 1, a reaction tank 3 for containing a certain amount of wastewater containing a phenolic compound, and ozone to be injected into the reaction tank. A processing device provided with an ozone generator 2, a pump 7 for supplying the waste water to be sent to the reaction tank, and an exhaust ozone processing machine 5 for detoxifying unreacted ozone in the reaction tank and discharging the ozone to the outside is preferably used.
【0030】オゾン処理を行った後の排水中に含まれる
フェノール化合物の濃度は、300ppb以下が好まし
く、100ppb以下がより好ましく、50ppb以下
がさらに好ましく、20ppb以下が特に好ましい。The concentration of the phenol compound contained in the waste water after the ozone treatment is preferably 300 ppb or less, more preferably 100 ppb or less, further preferably 50 ppb or less, particularly preferably 20 ppb or less.
【0031】また、本発明の処理方法においては、オゾ
ン処理と、イオン交換樹脂による処理や活性炭による処
理を併用して用いても良い。特にオゾン処理の前に活性
炭処理を行うことにより、排水中に含まれるフェノール
化合物をある程度除去することができ、オゾン処理の際
オゾン量が少量になるなどオゾン処理にかかる負担が軽
くなり好ましい。In the treatment method of the present invention, the ozone treatment may be used in combination with a treatment with an ion exchange resin or a treatment with activated carbon. In particular, it is preferable to perform the activated carbon treatment before the ozone treatment because the phenol compound contained in the waste water can be removed to some extent, and the ozone treatment burden such as a small amount of ozone decreases during the ozone treatment.
【0032】処理すべき排水中に含まれるフェノール化
合物の濃度は100ppb〜3500ppmが好まし
く、100〜8000ppbがより好ましく、100〜
5000ppbが特に好ましい。排水中に含まれるフェ
ノール化合物の濃度が100ppb〜3500ppmの
排水をオゾンで処理すると処理効率が良好で、ランニン
グコストや設備費が安価となり好ましい。The concentration of the phenol compound contained in the wastewater to be treated is preferably 100 ppb to 3500 ppm, more preferably 100 to 8000 ppb, and 100 to 8000 ppb.
5000 ppb is particularly preferred. It is preferable to treat the wastewater having a concentration of the phenol compound contained in the wastewater of 100 ppb to 3500 ppm with ozone because the treatment efficiency is good and the running cost and the equipment cost are low.
【0033】処理すべき排水のpHは4〜12が好まし
く、5〜10がより好ましく、6〜10が特に好まし
い。pH4以上の場合は耐食性の装置が必要なく、設備
コストが安価となり好ましい。またpH12以下の場合
はオゾンの自己分解速度が遅く、フェノール化合物の分
解効率が良好となり好ましい。The pH of the waste water to be treated is preferably 4 to 12, more preferably 5 to 10, and particularly preferably 6 to 10. When the pH is 4 or more, a device having corrosion resistance is not required and the equipment cost is low, which is preferable. Further, when the pH is 12 or less, the self-decomposition rate of ozone is slow and the decomposition efficiency of the phenol compound is good, which is preferable.
【0034】また、オゾンの消費量が排水1m3当り2
〜50gであることが望ましい。オゾンの消費量とは、
排水中で消費されるオゾン量であり、フェノール化合物
の分解に消費された量と自己分解で消費された量を合わ
せた量である。このオゾン消費量は導入したオゾン量と
排出したオゾン量との差から求められる。オゾンの消費
量が排水1m3当り2〜50gで排水処理すると、処理
効率が良好で、ランニングコストや設備費が安価となり
好ましい。The ozone consumption is 2 per 1 m 3 of wastewater.
It is desirable to be 50 g. What is ozone consumption?
It is the amount of ozone consumed in the wastewater, which is the total amount of the amount consumed for the decomposition of phenolic compounds and the amount consumed for self-decomposition. This ozone consumption is obtained from the difference between the introduced ozone amount and the discharged ozone amount. When the amount of ozone consumed is 2 to 50 g per 1 m 3 of drainage, it is preferable because the treatment efficiency is good and the running cost and facility cost are low.
【0035】オゾンと接触させる際の排水温度は0〜4
5℃が好ましく、10〜40℃がより好ましい。オゾン
と接触させる際の排水温度を0〜45℃とすると、オゾ
ンの自己分解も少なくなり処理効率が良好で、ランニン
グコストや設備費が安価となり好ましい。The temperature of waste water when contacting ozone is 0 to 4
5 degreeC is preferable and 10-40 degreeC is more preferable. When the drainage temperature at the time of contacting with ozone is 0 to 45 ° C., ozone self-decomposition is reduced, treatment efficiency is good, and running cost and facility cost are low, which is preferable.
【0036】オゾンと接触させる際の排水中の中性塩濃
度は排水1リットル当り1〜300gが好ましく、10
〜200gがより好ましい。中性塩としては、ポリカー
ボネートの製造工程で発生する塩化ナトリウムが代表例
として挙げられる。また、散気管の孔径は40〜400
μmが望ましい。排水中の中性塩濃度が1〜300g/
lで、散気管の孔径が40〜400μmであると、オゾ
ン含有気泡が排水中で合泡することなく充分に小さく、
排水とオゾン含有気泡の接触面積が大きくなり、処理効
率が良好で、ランニングコストや設備費が安価となり好
ましい。The neutral salt concentration in the waste water when contacting with ozone is preferably 1 to 300 g per liter of waste water, and 10
-200g is more preferable. As a typical example of the neutral salt, sodium chloride generated in the production process of polycarbonate is cited. The hole diameter of the air diffuser is 40 to 400.
μm is desirable. Neutral salt concentration in wastewater is 1 to 300 g /
If the pore size of the air diffuser is 40 to 400 μm in 1, the ozone-containing bubbles are sufficiently small without forming bubbles in the waste water,
The contact area between the wastewater and the ozone-containing bubbles is large, the treatment efficiency is good, and the running cost and equipment cost are low, which is preferable.
【0037】また、散気管を使用してオゾンを注入する
場合、排水中の成分若しくはオゾンにより生成する成分
が散気管筒の内、中または外部に付着することがある。
その場合、散気管の筒内部から、水、水蒸気、不活性ガ
スまたはこれらの混合物を注入して、付着あるいは析出
した成分を除去することができる。水としては加熱水で
もよくまた排水であってもよい。さらに不活性ガスとし
ては空気あるいは窒素が例示される。When ozone is injected using a diffuser, the components in the waste water or the components generated by ozone may adhere to the inside, inside or outside of the diffuser tube.
In that case, water, water vapor, an inert gas or a mixture thereof can be injected from the inside of the diffuser tube to remove the adhered or precipitated components. The water may be heated water or drainage. Further, air or nitrogen is exemplified as the inert gas.
【0038】[0038]
【実施例】以下に実施例を挙げて本発明を更に説明す
る。なお、フェノール化合物の濃度および塩化ナトリウ
ム濃度は以下の方法により求めた。
(1)ビスフェノールA、p−tert−ブチルフェノ
ール、フェノールの濃度;サンプル2mlに超純水4m
l、アセトニトリル4mlを混合した溶液を、蛍光検出
器付き液体クロマトグラフ(Waters社製)を用い
て測定した。なお、ビスフェノールA、p−tert−
ブチルフェノールおよびフェノールの検出限界濃度は3
ppbである。
(2)塩化ナトリウム濃度;ホルハルト法により測定し
た。具体的には、サンプル溶液にAgNO3標準溶液を
小過剰加えてAgClを沈殿させ、濾液に鉄ミョウバン
とニトロベンゼンを加え、NH4SCNの標準溶液で滴
定し、消費したAgNO3の量により、塩化ナトリウム
量を求めた。EXAMPLES The present invention will be further described below with reference to examples. The phenol compound concentration and sodium chloride concentration were determined by the following methods. (1) Concentration of bisphenol A, p-tert-butylphenol, phenol; 4 ml of ultrapure water in 2 ml of sample
A solution obtained by mixing 1 and 4 ml of acetonitrile was measured using a liquid chromatograph with a fluorescence detector (manufactured by Waters). In addition, bisphenol A, p-tert-
Butylphenol and phenol detection limit is 3
ppb. (2) Sodium chloride concentration; measured by the Holhard method. Specifically, a small excess of AgNO 3 standard solution was added to the sample solution to precipitate AgCl, iron alum and nitrobenzene were added to the filtrate, and titration was performed with a NH 4 SCN standard solution, and chlorination was performed according to the amount of AgNO 3 consumed. The amount of sodium was determined.
【0039】[実施例1]図1に示した装置を用いて、
幅4m、奥行2.8m、高さ5.8mの反応槽に、界面
重合法によりポリカーボネート樹脂を製造した重合終了
後の水相であるフェノール化合物を含み(ビスフェノー
ルA濃度250ppb、p−tert−ブチルフェノー
ル濃度1500ppb、フェノール濃度450pp
b)、塩化ナトリウム濃度110g/l、pH7.5、
温度35℃の排水を、150m3/hrの流量で通水す
るとともに、オゾナイザーより発生するオゾン量が10
0g/Nm3×25Nm3/hr(発生圧力0.1MP
a)のオゾンを、散気方式(セラミックIAPフィルタ
ー:孔径100μm)により排水中へ散気し、フェノー
ル化合物と接触酸化処理を連続的に行った。未反応オゾ
ン量は35g/Nm3×25Nm3/hrであった。オゾ
ン処理後の排水中の各フェノール化合物量は表2に示し
た。Example 1 Using the apparatus shown in FIG. 1,
A reaction tank having a width of 4 m, a depth of 2.8 m, and a height of 5.8 m contains a phenol compound which is a water phase after completion of polymerization of a polycarbonate resin produced by an interfacial polymerization method (bisphenol A concentration 250 ppb, p-tert-butylphenol). Concentration 1500ppb, Phenol concentration 450pp
b), sodium chloride concentration 110 g / l, pH 7.5,
Waste water at a temperature of 35 ° C is passed at a flow rate of 150 m 3 / hr, and the amount of ozone generated from the ozonizer is 10
0g / Nm 3 × 25Nm 3 / hr (generated pressure 0.1MP
The ozone of a) was diffused into the waste water by the diffused method (ceramic IAP filter: pore size 100 μm), and the phenol compound and the catalytic oxidation treatment were continuously performed. The amount of unreacted ozone was 35 g / Nm 3 × 25 Nm 3 / hr. Table 2 shows the amount of each phenolic compound in the wastewater after ozone treatment.
【0040】[実施例2]実施例1と同じ処理装置を用
い、界面重合法によりポリカーボネート樹脂を製造した
重合終了後の水相であるフェノール化合物を含み(ビス
フェノールA濃度3700ppb、p−tert−ブチ
ルフェノール濃度1600ppb、フェノール濃度44
0ppb)、塩化ナトリウム濃度100g/l、pH
7.5、温度30℃の排水を、140m3/hrの流量
で通水するとともに、オゾナイザーより発生するオゾン
量が100g/Nm3×25Nm3/hr(発生圧力0.
1MPa)のオゾンを、散気方式(セラミックIAPフ
ィルター:孔径100μm)により排水中へ散気し、フ
ェノール化合物と接触酸化処理を連続的に行った。未反
応オゾン量32g/Nm3×25Nm3/hrであった。
オゾン処理後の排水中の各フェノール化合物量は表2に
示した。[Example 2] Using the same processing apparatus as in Example 1, a polycarbonate resin was produced by an interfacial polymerization method, which contained a phenol compound in an aqueous phase after completion of the polymerization (bisphenol A concentration: 3700 ppb, p-tert-butylphenol). Concentration 1600 ppb, phenol concentration 44
0ppb), sodium chloride concentration 100g / l, pH
Waste water at a temperature of 30 ° C. of 7.5 is passed at a flow rate of 140 m 3 / hr, and the amount of ozone generated from the ozonizer is 100 g / Nm 3 × 25 Nm 3 / hr (generated pressure of 0.
Ozone (1 MPa) was diffused into the waste water by a diffuser method (ceramic IAP filter: pore size 100 μm) to continuously perform a catalytic oxidation treatment with a phenol compound. The amount of unreacted ozone was 32 g / Nm 3 × 25 Nm 3 / hr.
Table 2 shows the amount of each phenolic compound in the wastewater after ozone treatment.
【0041】[実施例3]実施例1と同じ処理装置を用
い、界面重合法によりポリカーボネート樹脂を製造した
重合終了後の水相であるフェノール化合物を含み(ビス
フェノールA濃度200ppb、p−tert−ブチル
フェノール濃度1500ppb、フェノール濃度420
ppb)、塩化ナトリウム濃度100g/l、pH7.
5、温度31℃の排水を、380m3/hrの流量で通
水するとともに、オゾナイザーより発生するオゾン量が
100g/Nm3×25Nm3/hr(発生圧力0.1M
Pa)のオゾンを、散気方式(セラミックIAPフィル
ター:孔径100μm)により排水中へ散気し、フェノ
ール化合物と接触酸化処理を連続的に行った。未反応オ
ゾン量30g/Nm3×25Nm3/hrであった。オゾ
ン処理後の排水中の各フェノール化合物量は表2に示し
た。[Example 3] Using the same processing apparatus as in Example 1, a polycarbonate resin was produced by an interfacial polymerization method, which contained a phenol compound in an aqueous phase after completion of polymerization (bisphenol A concentration: 200 ppb, p-tert-butylphenol). Concentration 1500ppb, Phenol concentration 420
ppb), sodium chloride concentration 100 g / l, pH 7.
5. The wastewater at a temperature of 31 ° C. is passed at a flow rate of 380 m 3 / hr, and the ozone amount generated by the ozonizer is 100 g / Nm 3 × 25 Nm 3 / hr (generated pressure 0.1 M
Ozone (Pa) was diffused into the wastewater by an air diffusion method (ceramic IAP filter: pore size 100 μm), and a phenol compound and a catalytic oxidation treatment were continuously performed. The amount of unreacted ozone was 30 g / Nm 3 × 25 Nm 3 / hr. Table 2 shows the amount of each phenolic compound in the wastewater after ozone treatment.
【0042】[実施例4]実施例1と同じ処理装置を用
い、界面重合法によりポリカーボネート樹脂を製造した
重合終了後の水相であるフェノール化合物を含み(ビス
フェノールA濃度240ppb、p−tert−ブチル
フェノール濃度1800ppb、フェノール濃度450
ppb)、塩化ナトリウム濃度110g/l、pH7.
5、温度48℃の排水を、155m3/hrの流量で通
水するとともに、オゾナイザーより発生するオゾン量が
100g/Nm3×25Nm3/hr(発生圧力0.1M
Pa)のオゾンを、散気方式(セラミックIAPフィル
ター:孔径100μm)により排水中へ散気し、フェノ
ール化合物と接触酸化処理を連続的に行った。未反応オ
ゾン量34g/Nm3×25Nm3/hrであった。オゾ
ン処理後の排水中の各フェノール化合物量は表2に示し
た。[Example 4] Using the same processing apparatus as in Example 1, a polycarbonate resin was produced by an interfacial polymerization method, which contained a phenol compound in an aqueous phase after completion of the polymerization (bisphenol A concentration: 240 ppb, p-tert-butylphenol). Concentration 1800 ppb, phenol concentration 450
ppb), sodium chloride concentration 110 g / l, pH 7.
5. While passing wastewater with a temperature of 48 ° C at a flow rate of 155 m 3 / hr, the ozone amount generated by the ozonizer is 100 g / Nm 3 × 25 Nm 3 / hr (generated pressure 0.1 M
Ozone (Pa) was diffused into the wastewater by an air diffusion method (ceramic IAP filter: pore size 100 μm), and a phenol compound and a catalytic oxidation treatment were continuously performed. The amount of unreacted ozone was 34 g / Nm 3 × 25 Nm 3 / hr. Table 2 shows the amount of each phenolic compound in the wastewater after ozone treatment.
【0043】[実施例5]実施例1と同じ処理装置を用
い、界面重合法によりポリカーボネート樹脂を製造した
重合終了後の水相と溶融押出工程のベント用真空ポンプ
の液封水との混合排水であるフェノール化合物を含み
(ビスフェノールA濃度250ppb、p−tert−
ブチルフェノール濃度1700ppb、フェノール濃度
410ppb)、塩化ナトリウム濃度が0.2g/l、
pH7.5、温度32℃の排水を、150m3/hrの
流量で通水するとともに、オゾナイザーより発生するオ
ゾン量が100g/Nm3×25Nm3/hr(発生圧力
0.1MPa)のオゾンを、散気方式(セラミックIA
Pフィルター:孔径100μm)により排水中へ散気
し、フェノール化合物と接触酸化処理を連続的に行っ
た。未反応オゾン量72g/Nm3×25Nm3/hrで
あった。オゾン処理後の排水中の各フェノール化合物量
は表2に示した。[Example 5] Using the same processing apparatus as in Example 1, mixed drainage of a water phase after completion of polymerization of a polycarbonate resin produced by an interfacial polymerization method and liquid sealing water of a vacuum pump for venting in a melt extrusion process (A bisphenol A concentration of 250 ppb, p-tert-
Butylphenol concentration 1700 ppb, phenol concentration 410 ppb), sodium chloride concentration 0.2 g / l,
While passing wastewater having a pH of 7.5 and a temperature of 32 ° C. at a flow rate of 150 m 3 / hr, ozone generated from the ozonizer has an ozone amount of 100 g / Nm 3 × 25 Nm 3 / hr (generated pressure 0.1 MPa). Aeration method (ceramic IA
A P filter was used to diffuse air into the wastewater with a pore size of 100 μm, and a phenol compound and contact oxidation treatment were continuously performed. The amount of unreacted ozone was 72 g / Nm 3 × 25 Nm 3 / hr. Table 2 shows the amount of each phenolic compound in the wastewater after ozone treatment.
【0044】[実施例6]実施例1と同じ処理装置を用
い、界面重合法によりポリカーボネート樹脂を製造した
重合終了後の水相であるフェノール化合物を含み(ビス
フェノールA濃度230ppb、p−tert−ブチル
フェノール濃度1400ppb、フェノール濃度430
ppb)、塩化ナトリウム濃度が105g/l、pH
7.5、温度33℃の排水を、145m3/hrの流量
で通水するとともに、オゾナイザーより発生するオゾン
量が100g/Nm3×25Nm3/hr(発生圧力0.
1MPa)のオゾンを散気方式(セラミックIAPフィ
ルター:孔径1mm)により排水中へ散気し、フェノー
ル化合物と接触酸化処理を連続的に行った。未反応オゾ
ン量63g/Nm3×25Nm3/hrであった。オゾン
処理後の排水中の各フェノール化合物量は表2に示し
た。[Example 6] Using the same processing apparatus as in Example 1, a polycarbonate resin was produced by an interfacial polymerization method, which contained a phenol compound in an aqueous phase after completion of the polymerization (bisphenol A concentration: 230 ppb, p-tert-butylphenol). Concentration 1400ppb, Phenol concentration 430
ppb), sodium chloride concentration is 105 g / l, pH
Waste water at a temperature of 33 ° C. of 7.5 is passed at a flow rate of 145 m 3 / hr, and the amount of ozone generated from the ozonizer is 100 g / Nm 3 × 25 Nm 3 / hr (generated pressure of 0.
Ozone (1 MPa) was diffused into the waste water by a diffuser method (ceramic IAP filter: pore diameter 1 mm), and the phenol compound and the catalytic oxidation treatment were continuously performed. The amount of unreacted ozone was 63 g / Nm 3 × 25 Nm 3 / hr. Table 2 shows the amount of each phenolic compound in the wastewater after ozone treatment.
【0045】[実施例7]界面重合法によりポリカーボ
ネート樹脂を製造した重合終了後の水相であるフェノー
ル化合物を含み(ビスフェノールA濃度250ppb、
p−tert−ブチルフェノール濃度1500ppb、
フェノール濃度450ppb)塩化ナトリウム濃度11
0g/l、pH7.5、温度35℃の排水を活性炭充填
槽に通水して、ビスフェノールA濃度25ppb、p−
tert−ブチルフェノール濃度150ppb、フェノ
ール濃度40ppb、塩化ナトリウム濃度110g/
l、温度35℃の排水を得た。実施例1と同じオゾン処
理装置を用い、得られた排水を150m3/hrの流量
で通水するとともに、オゾナイザーより発生するオゾン
量が100g/Nm3×5Nm3/hr(発生圧力0.1
MPa)のオゾンを、散気方式(セラミックIAPフィ
ルター:孔径100μm)により排水中へ散気し、フェ
ノール化合物と接触酸化処理を連続的に行った。未反応
オゾン量は35g/Nm3×5Nm3/hrであった。オ
ゾン処理後の排水中の各フェノール化合物量は表2に示
した。[Example 7] A polycarbonate resin produced by an interfacial polymerization method containing a phenol compound which is an aqueous phase after completion of polymerization (bisphenol A concentration: 250 ppb,
p-tert-butylphenol concentration 1500 ppb,
Phenol concentration 450 ppb) Sodium chloride concentration 11
Waste water of 0 g / l, pH 7.5, and temperature of 35 ° C. is passed through an activated carbon filling tank to obtain a bisphenol A concentration of 25 ppb, p-
tert-Butylphenol concentration 150 ppb, phenol concentration 40 ppb, sodium chloride concentration 110 g /
Waste water having a temperature of 35 ° C. was obtained. Using the same ozone treatment apparatus as in Example 1, the resulting wastewater was passed at a flow rate of 150 m 3 / hr, and the amount of ozone generated from the ozonizer was 100 g / Nm 3 × 5 Nm 3 / hr (generated pressure 0.1
(MPa) ozone was diffused into the wastewater by a diffuser method (ceramic IAP filter: pore size 100 μm), and the phenol compound and the catalytic oxidation treatment were continuously performed. The amount of unreacted ozone was 35 g / Nm 3 × 5 Nm 3 / hr. Table 2 shows the amount of each phenolic compound in the wastewater after ozone treatment.
【0046】[0046]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0047】[0047]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0048】[0048]
【発明の効果】本発明のポリカーボネート樹脂の製造工
程から生じる排水の処理方法において、オゾンと該排水
と接触酸化処理することで、排水中に含まれるフェノー
ル化合物の濃度が極めて低濃度まで低減され、その奏す
る工業的効果は格別である。EFFECT OF THE INVENTION In the method for treating wastewater generated from the production process of the polycarbonate resin of the present invention, the concentration of the phenol compound contained in the wastewater is reduced to an extremely low concentration by subjecting ozone and the wastewater to the contact oxidation treatment, The industrial effect it produces is exceptional.
【図1】本発明の方法を実施するのに適したオゾン処理
装置の構成と処理系統を表わす概念図である。FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram showing the configuration and treatment system of an ozone treatment apparatus suitable for carrying out the method of the present invention.
【符号の説明】 1.酸素昇圧ブロワー 2.オゾン発生機 3.反応槽 4.散気管 5.オゾンキラー 6.吸引ブロワー 7.排水送液ポンプ 8.排水U字管 9.排水導出口[Explanation of symbols] 1. Oxygen booster blower 2. Ozone generator 3. Reaction tank 4. Air diffuser 5. Ozone killer 6. Suction blower 7. Drainage pump 8. Drainage U-tube 9. Drainage outlet
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 真鍋 昭良 東京都千代田区内幸町1丁目2番2号 帝 人化成株式会社内 (72)発明者 石畑 浩司 東京都千代田区内幸町1丁目2番2号 帝 人化成株式会社内 (72)発明者 河野 孝 兵庫県尼崎市扶桑町1番10号 住友精密工 業株式会社内 (72)発明者 田中 一男 兵庫県尼崎市扶桑町1番10号 住友精密工 業株式会社内 (72)発明者 柴田 真吾 兵庫県尼崎市扶桑町1番10号 住友精密工 業株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4D024 AA04 AB04 BA02 BA17 DB24 4D050 AA13 AB15 BB02 BD02 CA06 CA13 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page (72) Inventor Akira Manabe 1-2-2 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Human Kasei Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Koji Ishihata 1-2-2 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Human Kasei Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Takashi Kono Sumitomo Precision Works 1-10 Fuso-cho, Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture Business (72) Inventor Kazuo Tanaka Sumitomo Precision Works 1-10 Fuso-cho, Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture Business (72) Inventor Shingo Shibata Sumitomo Precision Works 1-10 Fuso-cho, Amagasaki City, Hyogo Prefecture Business F-term (reference) 4D024 AA04 AB04 BA02 BA17 DB24 4D050 AA13 AB15 BB02 BD02 CA06 CA13
Claims (12)
じるフェノール化合物を含む排水を処理する方法におい
て、該排水とオゾンとを接触させることを特徴とする排
水の処理方法。1. A method for treating wastewater containing a phenolic compound produced during the production of a polycarbonate resin, which comprises contacting the wastewater with ozone.
度が100ppb〜3500ppmである請求項1記載
の排水の処理方法。2. The method for treating wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the phenol compound contained in the wastewater is 100 ppb to 3500 ppm.
〜50gである請求項1記載の排水の処理方法。3. Ozone consumption is 2 per 1 m 3 of wastewater.
The method for treating wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the amount is 50 g.
〜45℃である請求項1記載の排水の処理方法。4. The temperature of wastewater when contacting ozone is 0.
The method for treating wastewater according to claim 1, which has a temperature of about 45 ° C.
濃度が1〜300g/lである請求項1記載の排水の処
理方法。5. The method for treating wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the neutral salt concentration in the wastewater when contacting with ozone is 1 to 300 g / l.
フェノールAまたはp−tert−ブチルフェノールで
ある請求項1記載の排水の処理方法。6. The method for treating wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the phenol compound is phenol, bisphenol A or p-tert-butylphenol.
のフェノール化合物の濃度が300ppb以下である請
求項1記載の排水の処理方法。7. The method for treating wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the phenol compound in the wastewater treated by the method for treating wastewater is 300 ppb or less.
のフェノール化合物の濃度が20ppb以下である請求
項1記載の排水の処理方法。8. The method for treating wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the phenol compound in the wastewater treated by the method for treating wastewater is 20 ppb or less.
反応槽、反応槽に注入するオゾンを発生するオゾン発生
部、反応槽に送る該排水の注送部および反応槽内の未反
応オゾンを無害化して、外部へ放出する排オゾン処理部
を設けた処理装置を用いた請求項1記載の排水の処理方
法。9. A reaction tank having an air diffuser for accommodating a certain amount of the waste water, an ozone generating section for generating ozone to be injected into the reaction tank, a pouring section for the waste water to be sent to the reaction tank, and a non-existent inside the reaction tank 2. The method for treating wastewater according to claim 1, wherein a treatment device provided with a waste ozone treatment unit that detoxifies the reaction ozone and discharges it to the outside is used.
る請求項9記載の排水の処理方法。10. The method for treating wastewater according to claim 9, wherein the air diffuser has a hole diameter of 40 to 400 μm.
た排水とオゾンとを接触させる請求項1記載の排水の処
理方法。11. The method for treating wastewater according to claim 1, wherein the wastewater is treated with activated carbon, and the activated carbon-treated wastewater is contacted with ozone.
生じるフェノール化合物を含む排水を処理する方法にお
いて、該排水中に散気管を通してオゾンを注入して処理
する方法であって、その際、該散気管に付着あるいは析
出した成分を、該散気管の内部から、水、水蒸気、不活
性ガスまたはこれらの混合物を注入し除去することを特
徴とする散気管の付着あるいは析出成分の除去方法。12. A method for treating wastewater containing a phenolic compound produced during the production of a polycarbonate resin, which comprises injecting ozone into the wastewater through an air diffuser to treat the wastewater, in which case the diffuser tube is treated. A method for removing adhered or precipitated components of an air diffuser characterized by injecting water, steam, an inert gas or a mixture thereof from the inside of the air diffuser to remove the adhered or precipitated components.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003502154A (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2003-01-21 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | How to decompose organic compounds in water |
CN109231544A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-18 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of processing method for the effluent brine that polycarbonate production generates in the process |
-
2001
- 2001-10-19 JP JP2001322188A patent/JP2003117571A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003502154A (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2003-01-21 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | How to decompose organic compounds in water |
JP4641691B2 (en) * | 1999-06-18 | 2011-03-02 | バイエル アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Method for decomposing organic compounds in water |
CN109231544A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-18 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of processing method for the effluent brine that polycarbonate production generates in the process |
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