JP2003114470A - Film feeding device for camera - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a film feeding device for camera capable of surely feeding film with a simple constitution. SOLUTION: In a camera, a cartridge 95 is loaded in a cartridge chamber in a posture along a take-up shaft in a state where a film leader part 96b is wound, and the film leader part 96b is inserted in a film guide gap provided between a film guide 13 and the film guide part 62c of a pressing plate 62 after the cartridge is loaded therein. In such an inserted state, the perforation of the film is engaged with a sprocket pawl, and the film is fed toward a spool on the camera side so that it is loaded. Since the film guide gap is provided in the direction of the film feeding port 95b of the cartridge 95, the film 96 is surely fed.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a film feeding device for a camera using a film cartridge.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional film feeding device for a camera is disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 62-17811.
The present invention relates to a film simple loading device that automatically or semi-automatically loads a film without inserting the leading end of the film into a spool on the camera side. In the above loading device,
A sprocket for sending out is arranged on the film sending-out side of the cartridge chamber. When the film is fed to the spool on the camera side, the feeding sprocket is rotated and the sprocket claw is engaged with the perforation of the leader portion of the film to feed the film.

Further, the film feeding device for a camera disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-52741 incorporates an entrance structure for preventing the film from the sprocket from illegally entering between the sprocket and the take-up spool. It was the one. In this film feeding device, a sprocket for feeding the film is arranged in the film entrance portion of the spool on the camera side. Further, a guide roller and a guard member for pressing the film are arranged along the outer peripheral portion of the sprocket in order to surely feed the film to the spool side.

[0004]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION Problems to be Solved by the Invention
In the film simple loading device disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 17811, it is necessary to increase the number of sprocket pawls and increase the outer diameter of the sprocket in order to securely engage the pawl portion of the sprocket for delivery with the perforation of the film. Therefore, there is a problem that the outer shape of the camera also becomes large.

Further, in the film feeding device for a camera disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 4-52741, the guide roller and the guard member must be arranged outside the sprocket, which complicates the structure and makes the camera complicated. It was inevitable to increase the size.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a film feeding device for a camera capable of reliably feeding a film with a simple structure. .

[0007]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a film feeding device for a camera, comprising a winding shaft around which the film is wound, and the film is fed from a feeding port in a predetermined direction. In a film feeding device for a camera using a film patrone, a film passage is formed in cooperation with the aperture part, which is provided apart from the aperture part defining the photographing opening by a predetermined amount with respect to the aperture part. A pressure plate and a film passage, and a film chamber in which the film cartridge is loaded so that the film delivery direction of the film cartridge is inclined by a predetermined amount, and the film plate is provided at the end of the platen on the side of the film chamber. A film guide portion is provided which extends toward the delivery port of the cartridge and is formed to be substantially parallel to the delivery direction.

A film feeding device for a camera according to a second aspect of the present invention is the film feeding device for a camera according to the first aspect, having an introduction port for introducing a film between the aperture portion and the film pressure plate. The film guide section guides the film from the delivery port of the film cartridge to the introduction port.

A film feeding device for a camera according to a third aspect of the present invention is the film feeding device for a camera according to the first or second aspect, further provided in the chamber of the film cartridge, and the film film film is wound around the film film cassette. The film guide portion is provided with a rotation stopping member that restricts rotation around the take-up shaft, and the film guide portion cooperates with the rotation stopping member to guide the film.

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a camera having a built-in film feeding apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention as seen from the bottom side, showing a state in which a cartridge cover is opened and a cartridge is about to be loaded. FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the camera, showing a state in which the patrone chamber lid is opened, and showing a patrone loading state by a two-dot chain line.

FIGS. 3A, 3B and 4
FIGS. 9A and 9B are views showing a GG cross section of FIG. 9 to be described later, and showing a process of inserting the film leader portion around the film guide portion and the film feeding sprocket portion of the camera at the time of loading the cartridge. FIG. 3A is a diagram.
FIG. 3 (B) shows the initial state of inserting the film leader section.
4A shows a state in which the film leader is in contact with the sprocket claw, FIG. 4A shows a state in which the sprocket claw is pressed by the film leader, and FIG. 4B shows perforation in the film leader. Indicate that the film reader is completely inserted.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of the sprocket portion for feeding the film, which is incorporated in the camera. Figure 6
6A and 6B are views showing the shape of a sprocket claw portion of the sprocket portion for film feeding, FIG. 6A is a view taken in the direction of arrow C in FIG. 5, and FIG. 6B is a view in FIG. 6A. FIG.

7 (A), (B), FIG. 8 (A),
7B and 7C are perspective views showing a process of loading a cartridge in the cartridge chamber in the camera.
7A shows a state before loading the cartridge, FIGS. 7B to 8A and 8B show states in the middle of loading the cartridge, and FIG. 8C shows a completion state of loading the cartridge.

9 to 11 are partially enlarged sectional views showing the rewinding and feeding states of the film guide portion and the film leader portion around the film introduction port after the camera is loaded in the cartridge, as seen from the upper surface side of the camera. FIG. 9 shows a state in which the film leader is still exposed immediately after loading the cartridge, FIG. 10 shows a state in which the leading end of the film leader is rewound to a predetermined position in front of the L sensor, and FIG.
Shows the state in which the film leader has been fed into the gap (film feeding path) between the pressure plate and the mask plate.

12 to 14 are cross-sectional views of the above-mentioned camera before and after loading a cartridge, as seen from the top side of the camera, showing FIG. 12 before loading the cartridge and FIG. FIG. 14 shows a state in which the film leader portion is rewound, and FIG. 14 shows a state in which the leading end of the film leader portion reaches the spool chamber and is wound around the spool. FIGS. 15 (A) to (C) and FIGS. 16 (A) to (C) are partially enlarged cross-sections of the sprocket portion around the sprocket portion at the time of rewinding the film leader portion, as seen from the top surface side of the camera, immediately after the cartridge is loaded. It is a figure. FIG. 17 (A)-
(C), FIG. 18 (A), and (B) are partial enlarged cross-sectional views of the sprocket portion around the sprocket portion at the time of rewinding or rewinding the film of the camera after the cartridge is loaded, as seen from the upper side of the camera. Further, FIG. 19 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the film feeding drive system of the camera as seen from the upper side of the camera.

The camera 1 of the present embodiment is a perspective view of FIG.
As shown in the bottom view of FIG. 2, it has a camera body 2 and a camera exterior 3 that covers the camera body 2.

The camera body 2 is mainly provided with a photographing lens 5
Is supported by a lens barrel 4 having a built-in lens, a finder optical system (not shown), a film guide (a film guide member, a support portion of a sprocket member, a member which functions as a patrone rotation stopping member) 13, and a film guide 13. Sprocket part (feeding means) 51, a rail part (not shown) for guiding the film, and an aperture opening 61.
mask plate (aperture portion) 61 having a (FIGS. 9 and 1)
2), the pressure plate 62 (FIGS. 9 and 12), the film feeding drive system 20 (see FIG. 19) and the like are incorporated.

Further, the camera body 2 has a cartridge chamber 2a into which a cartridge 95 can be loaded, a spool chamber 2b in which a spool (winding means) 14 for winding the film is incorporated, and a cartridge display window of the camera exterior 3. 11, a display hole 2h and a light shielding member 1 at a position facing 11
7 and the sheet member 18 (FIG. 12) are provided.

The camera exterior 3 mainly has a viewfinder eyepiece window 6, a release button (not shown), a rewind button (not shown), a power switch button (not shown), which can be opened and closed. Patrone chamber lid 7 and Patrone display opening 3b
There is provided a cartridge display window 11 of a cartridge display portion for displaying the sidewall surface of the cartridge fixed to the, a lid opening knob 10 and the like.

The patrone 95 is a patrone take-up shaft 95f for winding and accommodating a 135 type film (JIS standard) 96, a patrone outer cylinder 95e, a delivery port projection 95a having a film delivery port 95b, and a patrone winding. A long hub 95c and a short hub 9 connected to the take-up shaft 95f
5d. The cartridge 95 can be loaded from the long hub 95c side in a state in which a film leader portion 96b (described later) is wound around an outer cylinder 95e in the cartridge chamber 2a. When loading the cartridge 95, the cartridge winding shaft 95f is loaded in a posture along the Y0 direction (FIGS. 1 and 7).

The film 96 is provided with a perforation 96a over its entire length, and is wound and held by a cartridge rotation shaft 95f. The film 9
The film leader portion 96b, which is the winding end portion of 6,
When the cartridge is loaded, it is exposed to the outside from the cartridge outlet 95b. The leading end of the film leader portion 96b is the leader end 96c, and the long hub side film width end face is the width end face 96d.

The cartridge chamber 2a has a cartridge 95.
The inner wall surface 2m of the cylinder, the wall surface 2d that is the first outlet wall portion and the wall surface 2e that is the second outlet wall portion,
It has a film guide slope 2c which is formed at the entrance of the cartridge chamber 2a and serves as a first guide portion of the film reader portion 96b when the cartridge is loaded, and a cartridge chamber bottom surface 2k. The cartridge chamber 2a has a cylindrical inner wall surface 2
It is composed of a cylindrical space portion formed by m and a triangular columnar space portion formed by the wall surfaces 2d and 2e. The wall surface 2d is a surface inclined to the optical axis O side, and the wall surface 2e is a surface provided along the side surface of the lens barrel 4 and substantially parallel to the optical axis O.

The inner wall surface 2m of the cylinder is a part of a cylindrical surface whose center axis is the Y0 axis which is parallel to the direction (vertical direction of the camera body 2) substantially orthogonal to the optical axis O of the taking lens 5. Is. The cylindrical surface is larger than the outer cylinder 95e of the cartridge 95 and maintains the film insertion gap Sa (the space for the film reader).
It is possible to insert the film reader 96b in the state of being wound around 5e.

The wall surfaces 2d and 2e are substantially V-shaped wall surfaces continuous with the inner wall surface 2m, and are surfaces parallel to the Y0 direction.

The film guide slope 2c has a width end portion 96d of the film leader portion 96b when the cartridge 95 is loaded.
Is an inclined surface provided so as to easily slide toward the cylindrical inner wall surface 2m and the wall surfaces 2d and 2e, and Y
It is formed by a mortar-shaped curved surface (concave conical curved surface) that is inclined toward the axial center toward the bottom surface 2k of the cartridge chamber. The range where the inclined surface 2c is provided starts from the end portion of the inner surface 2m of the cylinder on the front surface of the camera body and reaches the wall surface 2d through the wall surface 2e.

A fork (rewinding means) 12 which is a rewinding mechanism for rotating and driving the patrone take-up shaft 95f, and a patrone take-out for urging the loaded patrone 95 in the take-out direction are provided on the bottom surface 2k of the patrone chamber. A biasing spring 19 is arranged at the position on the Y0 axis. The fork 12 can be engaged with the spline portion of the long hub 95c of the loaded cartridge 95.

Further, on the bottom surface 2k of the cartridge chamber and inside the wall surfaces 2d and 2m, a film guide 13 which is a second film guide portion and a sprocket portion (feeding means) 51 which is a film feeding mechanism are provided. It is arranged.

The patrone chamber lid 7 is rotatably supported by the camera exterior 3 via a support shaft 8. On the side of the cartridge chamber lid 7 of the cartridge chamber, there are provided a cartridge hub support projection 7a that fits into the cartridge cartridge short hub 95d to rotatably support the cartridge 95, and a lid closing claw 7b.

The lid closing pawl 7b is inserted into the pawl opening 2f of the camera body when the patrone chamber lid 7 is closed, and engages with the locking pawl 9 in the camera body to keep the patrone chamber lid 7 closed. To do. When the lid closing claw 7b is engaged with the locking claw 9, the CVSW (cover switch) 84 of the lid detecting means arranged near the locking claw is switched on (see FIG. 20). In the lid closed state, the outer periphery of the patrone chamber lid 7 fits into the lid opening 3a of the camera exterior 3, and the light tight state of the patrone chamber 2a is maintained.

In order to open the patrone chamber lid 7, the lid opening knob 10 provided on the side surface of the camera exterior 3 is slid to release the engagement of the locking claw 9, and the patrone chamber lid 7 is opened. be able to. When opening the lid,
The loading cartridge 95 is moved upward by the biasing spring 19 so that the cartridge 95 can be easily taken out.

The film guide 13 and the sprocket part 51 for film delivery are in a direction parallel to the Y0 axis in a substantially triangular columnar space surrounded by the outer circumference of the cylinder, which extends from the inner wall surface 2m of the cylinder, the wall surface 2d and the wall surface 2e. Placed in an upright position. As will be described later, the film guide 13 has an inclined surface 13a forming a substantially conical surface at its upper portion, and its apex 13b has an optical axis with respect to a straight line A parallel to the optical axis O as shown in FIG. It is located on a straight line B forming an angle θ 0 closer to O.

The sprocket portion 51 is rotatably supported inside the film guide 13 as described later.

The film guide 13 is fixed to the bottom surface 2k of the cartridge chamber 2a as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 3 (A), and has a substantially conical tip with an apex 13b on the opening side of the cartridge chamber 2a. It has a surface 13a.

Further, the film guide 13 is shown in FIG.
As shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, the film guide portion 62c of the pressure plate 62 (the film projection port 95b of the loading cartridge is described later).
Between the outer wall surface 13g that is the first side surface that forms the film insertion gap Sc (the space for the film reader) in cooperation with the wall surface 2e of the cartridge chamber. An outer wall surface 13h which is a second side surface forming an insertion gap Sb (a space for a film reader),
Inner wall surface 13 of the cylinder facing the outer cylinder 95e of the insertion cartridge
i and a notch (rotation stop) 13c facing the wall surface 2d of the cartridge chamber.

In the space portion (space for delivery port) formed by the wall surface 2d of the cartridge chamber and the cutout portion 13c,
Film outlet projection 95a of the cartridge 95 to be loaded
Can be fitted in. The fitting of the delivery port projection 95a restricts the rotation of the winding shaft 95f of the cartridge 95 in the loaded state, and the loading posture of the cartridge 95 is maintained.

The cylindrical inner wall surface 1 of the film guide 13
The tip inclined surface 13a on the 3i side connects the delivery port projection 95a of the cartridge 95 and the cartridge outer cylinder 95e to the cartridge chamber 2
It serves as a guide surface for loading into a. The inner wall surface 13i of the cylinder functions as a positioning portion for the outer cylinder 95e of the loading cartridge 95.

The outer wall surface 1 of the film guide 13
The tip inclined surface 13a on the 3g, 13h side functions as a guide portion when the film reader portion 96b of the cartridge 95 is inserted into the cartridge chamber 2a in cooperation with the cartridge chamber inclined surface 2c. Further, as described above, the outer wall surface 13g includes the film guide portion 62c of the pressure plate 62, which will be described later, and the film leader portion 96b of the loading cartridge 95 from the film projection port 95b to the film introduction port Sd (the pressure plate 62 and the mask plate 6).
It also functions as a guide portion that guides to the gap formed by 1) (FIG. 10).

Further, the sprocket claw 56 can be securely engaged with the film on the cylindrical surface 52f of the sprocket part 51, which will be described later, by the film guide portion 62c of the pressure plate 62 and the outer wall surface 13g of the film guide 13 which will be described later. A certain wrap angle β 0 that can be secured is secured (Fig. 1
1).

In the case of a sprocket generally used as a film feeding mechanism, a sprocket having eight sprocket claws is often used. However, this is not very desirable for downsizing the device. Therefore, in the camera of the present embodiment, the sprocket portion 51 is downsized by using five sprocket claws 56. However, when the number of sprocket pawls 56 is reduced and the sprocket portion 51 is downsized, in order to ensure that the sprocket pawls 56 can engage with the perforations 96a of the film 96, the film 96
Must be wrapped around the cylindrical surface 52f of the film to some extent. Further, when the sprocket claw 56 comes into contact with a portion of the film 96 other than the perforation 96a, the film 96 is separated from the cylindrical surface 52f, so that the sprocket claw 56 and the perforation 96a cannot be further engaged. .

Therefore, in the present embodiment, the pressure plate 62
The film guide portion 62c guides the film 96 so that it can move along the outer wall surface 13g of the film guide 13, and guides it to the film introduction port Sd.
The film guide portion 62c also functions as a regulating portion that regulates the film 96 so as not to separate from the sprocket portion 51 by more than a predetermined amount.

On the other hand, the pressure plate 62 is arranged so as to extend from the position opposed to the mask plate 61 to the position opposed to the film guide 13, and the outer wall surface of the film guide 13 is provided at the tip of the pressure plate 62 on the film guide 13 side. A film guide portion 62c, which is a bent portion that forms a film insertion gap Sc parallel to the film feeding direction along 13g, is provided (FIG. 9). The position of the tip surface of the film guide portion 62c of the pressure plate 62 is determined by the cutout portion 13c of the film guide 13 and the film delivery port projection 9 of the cartridge 95 to be loaded.
It extends to the position of 5a. The film is delivered from the delivery port 95b of the patrone 95 in the loading position through the film insertion gap Sc from the inclined direction at a predetermined angle with respect to the aperture facing flat surface portion of the pressure plate 62, and the film introduction port S.
It is sent to d.

Further, as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 3, the pressure plate 62 is provided with a notch portion 62a which is formed at a position facing the sprocket claw 56 and is cut out at a portion corresponding to the rotation locus of the sprocket claw 56. There is. Further, an L sensor 74, which is a PR (photoreflector) for film rewinding detection for detecting the leading end 96c of the film leader portion, and an opening 62b therefor are arranged above the cutout portion 62a. The L sensor 74 is supported on the flexible printed board 74a and arranged on the pressure plate 62. The outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 52f of the sprocket driven shaft 52 (described later) facing the L sensor 74 is a detection portion of a metal surface or a plated surface and has a high light reflectance. End portion 96 of the portion 96b
When c has arrived, the light from the L sensor 74 is sufficiently reflected, and it is possible to reliably detect the arrival of the end portion 96c of the film having a small amount of reflected light.

The mask plate 61 and the pressure plate 62 are arranged on the image plane side of the taking lens barrel 4 as shown in the sectional view of FIG. The mask plate 61 is provided with an aperture opening 61a. The gap between the mask plate 61 and the pressure plate 62 serves as a film feed path that leads from the cartridge chamber 2a to the spool chamber 2b. The end of the film feeding path on the side of the cartridge chamber becomes the film introduction port Sd.

Further, at the end of the pressure plate 62 on the spool chamber 2b side, a P (photoreflector) P sensor 75 for detecting the passage of the film perforation 96a is arranged.

Aperture opening 61a of the mask plate 61
A movable block 15 is provided at the end of the spool chamber 2b on the side thereof as shown in the sectional view of FIG. The movable block 15 is guide means for preventing the leading end 96c of the fed film leader portion 96b from being caught in the lens barrel side, and is linked to the forward / backward movement of the taking lens barrel 4.

That is, although the movable block 15 is located inside the aperture opening 61a of the mask plate 61 as shown in FIG. 12, when the lens barrel 4 is in the storage position (or non-photographing position). When the lens barrel 4 is extended to the photographic position on the lens barrel openings 2p and 3c, it is assumed that the lens barrel 4 is retracted out of the photographic optical path in conjunction with its movement.

In the cartridge chamber 2a of the camera body 2, as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 12, a DX contact piece 7 formed of an electric contact piece which is elastically deformable in the radial direction on a cylindrical inner wall surface 2m.
3 is arranged, when the cartridge 95 is loaded, the DX contact piece 73 comes into contact with the cartridge outer cylinder 95e, and D
It becomes possible to read the X code. The DX contact piece 7
The output of 3 is also used as a cartridge loading detection signal.

In the spool chamber 2b of the camera body 2, there is disposed a rotatable film guide plate 64 which is biased toward the spool 14 by a weak biasing force. The film guide plate 64 is provided on the spool 14 when the film 96 is fed into the spool chamber 2b.
Has the function of wrapping around. The spool 14 has a plurality of claws 14a, hooks the film perforation 96a, and is wound around this spool.

On the other hand, inside the film guide 13, as shown in FIG. 3 (A), an inner peripheral wall surface (sprocket claw protrusion amount regulating portion) 13f for accommodating the sprocket portion 51.
And a bearing portion 13d for supporting the sprocket shaft portion.

As shown in the exploded perspective view of FIG. 5, the sprocket portion 51 has a sprocket drive shaft 53 and a sprocket driven shaft (sprocket member) 52 which is a cylindrical member.
And a sprocket support body 55 incorporated in the sprocket driven shaft 52, and five sprocket pawls 56 fixed to the sprocket support body 55. And
In the sprocket portion 51, the sprocket drive shaft 53 and the sprocket driven shaft 52 are integrated, and the outer periphery of the cylindrical portion 52f of the sprocket driven shaft 52 is attached to the film guide 13.
The outer wall surfaces 13g and 13h are installed along the outer wall surfaces.

On the sprocket drive shaft 53, a support shaft portion 53a fitted to the bearing portion 2h of the camera body 2, an engagement groove 53b press-fitted to a protrusion 52b of the sprocket driven shaft 52, and a sprocket support body 55. Guide part 55
5 direction guide groove 5 into which d is inserted and guides the movement
3c and a sprocket gear portion 53d are provided.

The sprocket driven shaft 52 is a metal member, and includes a cylindrical portion (detection portion) 52f and the film guide 1.
Support shaft portion 52a fitted to the bearing portion 13d of No. 3 and the engagement groove 53b of the sprocket drive shaft 53 provided in the lower portion.
Positioning projection 52b that fits in the sprocket claw 56
5 claw openings 52c through which the sprocket appears, and the sprocket claw 56
There are five rotation stopping groove portions 52d for restricting rotation and screw holes 52e are provided on the upper surface of the cylindrical portion.

The sprocket support 55 is an urging member formed of a plate member, and the mounting screw insertion hole 5
5e, five elastically deformable leg portions (biasing means) 55c extending in the axial direction, and a guide protrusion portion 55d formed by bending the tip of each leg portion in a direction orthogonal to the leg plane.
And a claw fixing hole 55b provided at each leg end.

The guide protrusions 55d provided at the tips of the five leg portions 55c are each at a predetermined angle with respect to the radial direction of the sprocket driven shaft 52 to be mounted (see FIG. 6).
They are arranged at five divided positions in the circumferential direction along a direction inclined by (corresponding to the angle α0 of (A)).

The sprocket claw 56 is shown in FIG.
As shown in (B), it has a pawl portion 56a having both side surfaces 56a1 and 56a2 in the rotational direction, upper and lower inclined surfaces 56a4 and 56a3, a rotation stopping portion 56b, and a mounting projection portion 56c. The sprocket claw 56 is attached to the mounting projection 5
6c is fixedly attached to the claw fixing hole 55b of the sprocket support body 55.

Sprocket claw 56 in the above-mentioned attached state
As for the sectional shape of the sprocket drive shaft 53 in the rotation direction, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), the rotation stopping portion 56b is attached to the guide direction X2 (sprocket claw retracting direction) of the guide protrusion 55d of the sprocket support 55. Axis X1
Are parallel to each other, but the central axis X3 of the sprocket claw 56 is
The inclination angle α with respect to the guide direction X2 of the guide protrusion 55d
It is tilted by 0. The center axis X3 of the sprocket pawl 56 in the state where it is incorporated in the sprocket driven shaft 52.
Passes through the rotation axis of the sprocket driven shaft 52 when the sprocket claw 56 is in the projecting position where it can engage with the perforation (FIGS. 15 and 17).

When the film 96 is fed from the cartridge chamber 2a side to the camera side spool chamber 2b, the rotation direction of the sprocket driven shaft 52 is opposite to that in FIG. 5 and FIG. Although it is clockwise, it is clockwise in FIGS. 15 to 18 when viewed from the upper surface side of the camera.

The sectional shape of the sprocket pawl 56 of the sprocket drive shaft 53 in the rotation axis direction is shown in FIG.
As shown in (B), the mounting axis X1 is attached to the guide groove 5
3c, the inclination angle α1 of the lower inclined surface 56a3 of the claw portion 56a with respect to the mounting axis X1 is set, and the upper inclined surface 5
If the inclination angle α2 is 6a4, then 45 ° ≦ α1 <α2. These inclination angles α 1 and α 2 are
It is desirable that the sprocket claws 56 are each set at 45 ° or more so that the sprocket claws 56 can be easily retracted when they come into contact with the film end surface 96d or the perforation 96a at the time of inserting and removing. The point that α1 <α2 is set will be described later.

The sprocket support 55 with the sprocket pawls 56 fixed thereto is attached by screwing a screw 57 into the screw hole 52e inside the cylindrical portion 52f of the sprocket driven shaft 52. Further, the sprocket driven shaft 52 and the sprocket drive shaft 53 are integrated by press-fitting the positioning protrusion 52b and the engagement groove 53b. Integrated sprocket driven shaft 52 and drive shaft 53
Is rotatably incorporated in the film guide 13.

In the assembled state, the five guide projections 55d of the sprocket support body 55 are slidably fitted in the five guide grooves 53d of the sprocket drive shaft 53. In addition, the sprocket claw 5 in the above-mentioned assembled state
When 6 is not regulated from the outside by the film 96, the film guide 13, or the like, the sprocket claw 56 is in the protruding position. Film 96 or film guide 1
When pressed from the outside by the inner peripheral surface 13f of 3 or the like, the sprocket claw 56 is retracted along the guide groove 53c into the cylindrical portion 52f of the sprocket drive shaft 53 and retracts. When the sprocket claw 56 is in the retracted position, the film cannot naturally engage with the perforation of the film.

Further, the lower inclined surface 56a3 of the sprocket claw 56 has a film end surface 96 when the cartridge is loaded.
d contacts from the axial direction. , The upper inclined surface 56a4,
When the film cartridge is taken out with the film 96 exposed, the film perforation 96a abuts in the axial direction. When the film end surface or the perforation comes into contact with each of the inclined surfaces 56a3 and 56a4, the leg portion 55c of the sprocket support member is elastically deformed via the sprocket claw 56, and the sprocket claw 56 opens along the guide groove 53c. 52c is retracted.

In the retracted state of the sprocket claw 56,
The film end surface 96d or the film perforation 96a can move on the cylindrical surface of the sprocket driven shaft 52, and the cartridge 95 can be attached and detached. As described above, the inclination angle of the vertically inclined surface of the sprocket pawl 56 is set to α2> α1, so that the resistance force of taking out the film 96 in the downward direction of the camera is reduced as compared with that at the time of loading. By reducing the resistance force to take out the film in the downward direction of the camera in this way, when taking out the patrone in a state where the film is exposed during shooting, the patrone 95 can be taken out easily without the perforations 96a and the sprocket claws 56 being caught.

In order to retract the sprocket claws when the cartridge 95 is inserted or removed by the film 96, it is desirable that the vertical inclination angles α2 and α1 be larger than 45 ° because the resistance force becomes smaller. However, since the sprocket claws 56 must be able to engage with the perforations 96a, the dimension of the sprocket claws 56 in the film width direction cannot be made too large. Therefore, there is a limit in increasing the inclination angles α2 and α1.

On the other hand, the leg portion 55c of the sprocket pawl 56 on which the sprocket pawl 56 is supported is a patrone 95.
Lower inclined surface 5 against which the film 96 abuts when loading
When force is applied from the 6a3 side, the Patrone 95
Upper inclined surface 56a4 against which the film abuts when taking out
When a force is applied from the side, the leg portion 55c is less likely to be deformed inward. This is because when the force is applied from the upper inclined surface 56a4 side, the force is applied in the direction in which the leg portion 55c is buckled. From the above reason, in order to maintain the size of the sprocket claw 56 to a size that can be engaged with the perforation 96a, and to make the resistance force when the patrone 95 is inserted / removed to such an extent that there is no problem in practical use,
In this embodiment, α2> α1 is set.

As described above, the central axis X3 of the sprocket claw 56 is inclined by the inclination angle α0 with respect to the guide direction X2 of the guide protrusion 55d, and further, the guide direction X2 is set.
Is inclined by a predetermined angle with respect to the radial direction of the sprocket driven shaft 52. For this reason, the sprocket claw 56 does not retract into the claw opening 52c of the sprocket driven shaft 52 when the film 96 is being fed out and driven to the spool 14 side of the spool chamber 2b side. On the other hand, in the state where the film 96 is pulled by the spool 14 on the spool chamber 2b side, the side surface 56a1 of the sprocket pawl 56 in the rotational direction is the perforation 96a of the film 96.
Then, the sprocket claw 56 can be retracted into the claw opening 52c of the sprocket driven shaft 52.

As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 3, the sprocket portion 51 having the above-described structure is rotatably supported and incorporated in the film guide 13 and the bearing portions 13d and 2h of the bottom surface 2k of the cartridge chamber. In the assembled state, the sprocket part 51 is installed so that the outer periphery of the cylindrical part 52f of the sprocket driven shaft 52 is in contact with the extended surface of the outer wall surfaces 13h and 13g of the film guide 13 as shown in the transverse sectional view of FIG.

Further, the sprocket gear portion 53d of the sprocket portion 51 meshes with a gear 37 of a feeding drive system of the film feeding drive system 20, which will be described later.

Here, the behavior of the sprocket claw 56 of the sprocket part 51 when the film leader part is rewound, the film is sent out, and the film is wound up, will be described with reference to FIGS.
8 will be described with reference to an enlarged cross-sectional view around the sprocket portion (a cross-sectional view seen from the top surface of the camera). 15 (A) to 16
FIG. 15C shows the movement of the sprocket claws in the process of rewinding the film leader portion 96b exposed to the outside of the film cartridge into the film cartridge immediately after the film cartridge 95 is loaded. FIG. Immediately after, FIG. 15 (B), (C) and FIG. 16 (A)-(C)
Shows the counterclockwise rotation state of the sprocket part 51 when the film 96 is rewound in the F0 direction.
17A to 17C, 18A, and 18B show the clockwise rotation state of the sprocket portion 51 when the film 96 is being fed to the spool side.

In the rewinding process, the film leader portion 96b exposed to the outside of the cartridge is wound around the outer periphery of the sprocket portion 51 on the film delivery side and the outer wall surface 13h of the film guide 13. Then, as described above, the central axis X3 of the sprocket claw 56 is inclined clockwise by the angle α0 with respect to the guide direction X2 of the guide projection 55d (FIG. 15 (A)).

The film 96 at the time of rewinding is rewound by the film winding shaft 95f of the cartridge 95, and the angle θ between the direction of the force received by the sprocket claw 56A and the like through the film and the guide direction X2 is 90 °. From the above, the sprocket claws 56A and the like will not retract into the sprocket driven shaft 52. Therefore, the sprocket driven shaft 52 and the sprocket portion 51 are
Following the rewinding of No. 6, it is rotationally driven counterclockwise.
In this film rewinding state, the feed drive system and the winding drive system connected to the sprocket driven shaft 52 are separated from the drive motor by the switching drive system described later, so that the sprocket driven shaft 52 can be rotationally driven. It is in a state.

Further, as shown in FIG. 15B and the like, the tips of the sprocket claws 56D, 56C and the like on the inner peripheral wall surface 13f side of the film guide 13 are pressed in the retreating direction by the inner peripheral wall surface 13f. , Retracted into the sprocket driven shaft 52. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a clearance for the sprocket 56 in the film guide 13, and the film guide 13 can be integrated into a compact shape.

After rewinding the film leader portion to a predetermined position, the film 96 and the film leader portion 96b are
It is sent toward the camera side spool chamber 2b. The movement of the sprocket claws during this feeding process is shown in FIG.
18B is a sectional view of the clockwise rotation state of the sprocket portion 51 shown in FIG.

In the above sending process, FIG.
As shown in (B) and (C), the film 96 is sent out in the F1 direction by the sprocket portion 51, but when the angle θ between the direction of the force that the sprocket claw 56A receives through the film and the guide direction X2 is 90 ° or more. Therefore, the sprocket claw 56A does not retract into the sprocket driven shaft 52, and the film 96 is fed out. Subsequently, even in the states of FIGS. 18A and 18B, the angle .theta. Between the direction of the force received by the sprocket claw 56E, which is subsequently engaged through the film, and the guide direction X2 is also 90.degree. Or more. Claw 56E is sprocket driven shaft 5
The feeding of the film 96 is continued without retracting to the inside of 2.

Also in the film feeding process, similarly, in the sprocket claws 56D, 56C, etc. on the inner peripheral wall surface 13f side of the film guide 13, the tips of the sprocket claws 56D and 56C are pressed by the inner peripheral wall surface 13f in the retreating direction, and the sprocket is retracted. It retracts into the driven shaft 52.

When the film 96 reaches the spool chamber 2b by the above-mentioned film feeding operation, the winding of the film 96 by the spool 14 is started. In the winding process, the winding speed of the spool 14 is set to the sprocket part 5 in order to prevent the film 96 from loosening.
It is set faster than the delivery speed set by 1. Spool 14 and sprocket drive shaft 53 of sprocket portion 51
Since, as will be described later, the gears are connected by a series of gear systems not including a one-way clutch, it is necessary for the sprocket portion 51 to absorb the difference in the film feed speed. Therefore, in the sprocket part 51, the sprocket claw 56 is inserted into the sprocket drive shaft 52 and the film 9
The film 6 is retracted by the tension of 6 and the film 96 is smoothly wound.

That is, in the film feeding state as shown in FIGS. 17B to 18C, the spool 14
The tension in the F1 direction acts on the film 96. The tension acts, for example, on the side surface 56a1 of the sprocket claw 56A of FIG. 17B, so that the central axis X3 of the sprocket claw 56A is inclined by the inclination angle α0 with respect to the guide direction X2 of the guide protrusion 55d as described above. Further, since the guide direction X2 is inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the radial direction of the sprocket driven shaft 52, the sprocket claw 56A is not inclined to the sprocket driven shaft 5.
It will be saved inside 2. By retracting the sprocket claws 56, the film winding is normally performed.

Next, the film feeding drive system 20 will be described. The film feeding drive system 20, as shown in the perspective view of FIG. 19, includes a drive source including a drive motor 72, a switching drive system (switching mechanism) including a planetary gear mechanism such as the sun gear 25, a fork gear 30 and the like. Rewinding drive system (rewinding mechanism) including the sprocket gear 53d
And a delivery drive system (delivery drive transmission means) including
It has a hoisting drive system (hoisting drive transmission means) including the spool gear 31.

The drive motor 72 has a motor shaft 21 projecting from both ends thereof, and a motor pinion 22 and an encoder plate 4 are provided at respective shaft end portions of the motor shaft 21.
2 is stuck. The rotation of the motor pinion 22 is performed by the gear 23, the large gear 24a of the two-stage gear, and the small gear 24b.
Is transmitted to the sun gear 25 via. The rotation of the encoder plate 42 is detected by an M sensor 76 composed of a photo interrupter (PI).

The planetary gear mechanism comprises a sun gear 25, a carrier 26, and a planetary gear 27. Carrier 26
Are rotatably supported by the shaft portion of the sun gear 25, and the planet gears 27 mesh with the sun gear 25 while being rotatably supported by the carrier 26. Therefore, when the sun gear 25 rotates in the + D2 direction, the carrier 2
6 also rotates in the + D2 direction, so the planet gear 27 is in the gear 3
It meshes with the 2 side. When the sun gear 25 rotates in the -D2 direction, the carrier 26 also rotates in the -D2 direction, so that the planetary gear 27 meshes with the gear 28 side.

The rewinding drive system comprises a gear 28, a gear 29, and a fork gear 30 supported by the fork 12. The rotation of the gear 28 is transmitted to the fork 12 via the gear 29.

The delivery drive system includes the gears 33, 35, 36, 37 meshing with the gear 32 and the sprocket gear 5.
It consists of 3d.

The hoisting drive system includes a gear 32, a two-stage gear large gear 39a, a small gear 39b, a gear 40, a gear 41, and a spool gear 31 provided on the spool 14.
Consists of. The rotation of the gear 32 in the D4 direction is transmitted to the spool gear 31 via the above gears.

In the film feeding drive system 20 described above, during the film rewinding operation, the drive motor 72 is
The sun gear 25 of the planetary gear mechanism is driven in the clockwise direction (CW direction) to rotate in the -D2 direction. The rotation of the sun gear 25 in the -D2 direction causes the planet gear 27 to move to the gear 2
The 8th gear meshes with the 8th side (first state), and the fork gear 30 is rotationally driven in the D3 direction via the gear 28. By the rotation of the fork gear 30, the winding shaft 95f of the loading cartridge 95 is rotationally driven in the D3 direction, and the film 96 is rewound into the cartridge.

During the film feeding operation, the drive motor 72 rotates counterclockwise (CCW direction) to rotationally drive the sun gear 25 of the planetary gear mechanism in the + D2 direction.
The rotation of the sun gear 25 in the + D2 direction causes the planet gear 2 to rotate.
7 meshes with the gear 32 (second state), and the gear 32 is D4.
Rotate in the direction. The rotation of the gear 32 is transmitted to the gear 33 and rotationally driven in the D5 direction. Further, the rotation is transmitted to the gear 35, and the sprocket gear 53d is rotationally driven in the D6 direction. The sprocket part 51 is rotated in the D6 direction by the rotation of the sprocket gear 53d, and the film 96 is sent to the spool 14 side through the sprocket claw 56 and the perforation 96a. On the other hand, the rotation of the gear 32 is simultaneously transmitted to the spool gear 31, and the spool 14 is rotationally driven in the D7 direction.

During the film winding operation, the drive motor 72 is in the same state as during the film feeding operation.
Rotates counterclockwise (CCW direction) to rotate the sun gear 25 of the planetary gear mechanism in the + D2 direction. The rotation of the sun gear 25 in the + D2 direction causes the planet gear 27 to mesh with the gear 32 (second state), and the gear 32 rotates in the D4 direction. The rotation of the gear 32 is transmitted to the spool gear 31, and the spool 14 is rotationally driven in the D7 direction.

If the leader portion 96b of the film 96 has reached the spool 14 side by the above-described film feeding operation, the film 96 is wound up on the spool 14 rotating in the D7 direction.

The gear drive system is set so that the winding speed of the film 96 by the spool 14 at the time of winding the film is higher than the speed of the sprocket portion 51. That is, the film 9 wound up faster than the moving speed of the sprocket claws of the sprocket part 51.
The moving speed of 6 is faster. Therefore, as described above, the sprocket claw is pressed into the sprocket drive shaft 52 by the perforation 96a of the film 96, and is driven in the retracted state.

Next, the structure of the electric control system of the camera 1 of this embodiment will be described with reference to the block diagram of the electric control system of FIG. In the camera 1 of the present embodiment, a CPU 71 that is a control circuit that controls the entire camera, a drive motor 72 for driving the film feed and a lens barrel moving forward and backward, and a rotation amount of the drive motor 72 are detected. An M sensor 76 which is a PI (photo interrupter), an L sensor 74 which is a PR (photo reflector) of a film leading edge detecting means for detecting the position of the leading edge 96c of the film leader portion,
A sensor for reading a DX code of the loaded cartridge 95, a DX contact piece 73 that also functions as a cartridge loading detection means, and a PR (photoreflector) that detects the feed amount of the film 96 by passing through the perforations 96a. A motor rotation detection circuit 78 that receives the outputs of the P sensor 75 and the M sensor 76 and outputs a motor rotation amount signal to the CPU 71, and a cartridge that receives the output from the DX contact piece 73 and outputs a cartridge loading signal to the CPU 71. The outputs of the detection circuit 79 and the L sensor 74 are fetched and a film leader end position detection signal is sent to the CPU 7.
The film reader detection circuit 80 for outputting to 1 and the output of the P sensor 75 are taken in to output the film movement amount signal to the CPU.
71 and a perforation detection circuit 81 for outputting to C
Drive motor 72 based on the film feed output of PU 71
And a film feeding circuit 77 for driving the.

Further, in the camera 1, the PWSW (power switch) 83 which is a power switch, the CVSW (cover switch) 84 which is a lid detecting means for detecting the closed state of the patrone chamber lid, and the release button one step. 1RSW (release first-stage switch) 85 that is turned on by the eye operation, and 2RS for starting exposure that is turned on by the second-stage operation of the release button
W (release second stage switch) 86 and RWSW (rewind switch) 8 for instructing midway rewinding of the film
7, a switch input circuit 82 for taking in the output of the switch group and outputting it to the CPU 71, a display circuit 88 for taking in display information by the CPU 71, a liquid crystal display unit 89 driven by the display circuit 88 and displaying the display information, An LED display unit 90 and a non-volatile memory 91 are built in.

The CPU 71 has a ROM 71a in which a processing program for controlling each control element in the camera is stored, and an RA for storing data for photographing.
M71b, timer circuit 71c, counter circuit 71d
And an A / D converter circuit 71e and the like.

Further, the display circuit 88 takes in information display signals such as photographing mode information, film counter information, date information and the like and information display signals of the strobe state by the CPU 71, and the liquid crystal display section 89 and the LED display section 90 are provided with the above-mentioned respective signals. Display information.

The non-volatile memory 91 stores various photographing conditions and setting information for setting the photographing conditions. For example, even when the battery is replaced, the original photographing conditions can be reset.

Next, in the camera of the present embodiment having the above-mentioned structure, the cartridge 95 with the film reader portion 96b exposed is loaded into the cartridge chamber 2a. After the loading, the film is automatically loaded. That is, the film leader portion 96b is once rewound into the cartridge, leaving only the tip portion thereof. And
The film leader portion 96b is sent out toward the spool chamber 2b side and wound up by the spool 14, and the loading of the film is completed. It should be noted that all of these auto-loading processing operations are controlled by the CPU 71 which is a control circuit.

From the loading operation to the film loading operation, the flow chart of the auto-loading process of FIG. 21 and the time chart of FIG. 22 will be used, and the loading process will be described with reference to the sectional views of FIGS. 3 and 4 and the perspective view of FIG. The film loading process will be described with reference to the drawings and the like, with reference to the partial sectional views of FIGS. 9 to 11 and the sectional views of FIGS.

When loading the cartridge 95, the PWSW 83, which is a power switch, is turned on and the cartridge chamber cover 7 of the camera exterior 3 is opened by operating the cover opening knob 10 with the camera bottom side facing upward. At this time, the L sensor 74 projects light onto the sprocket cylinder 54, receives the reflected light, and becomes H. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, the long hub 95 is inserted into the cartridge chamber 2a along the Y0 axis. The cartridge 95 is inserted toward the cartridge chamber 2a while sliding the width end portion 96d of the film leader 96b on the film guide inclined surface 2c as shown in FIG. 7B. It should be noted that the tip 96c of the film leader portion 96b on the cartridge outer cylinder needs to be positioned within the range of the allowable range mark 2g on the camera body 2 (see FIG. 2).

Further, the cartridge 95 is installed in the cartridge room 2
8A and 9B, the film leader 96b is inserted into the film guide inclined surface 2a.
c and / or the slope 13a of the film guide 13
While sliding up, a gap Sc between the film guide portion 62c of the pressure plate 62 and the outer wall surface 13g of the film guide 13, a gap Sb between the cartridge wall surface 2e and the outer wall surface 13h of the film exterior 13, and further inside the cartridge chamber cylinder It is inserted into the gap Sa between the wall surface 2m and the cartridge outer cylinder 95e.
The film leader 95 is provided in the gap Sc between the film guide portion 62c of the pressure plate 62 and the outer wall surface 13g of the film guide 13.
The state in which b is inserted is shown in the sectional view of FIG.

At the same time, the delivery port projection 95a of the cartridge 95
Is inserted while being guided between the wall surface 2d of the cartridge chamber and the notch portion 13c of the film guide portion 13.

Then, when the patrone chamber lid 7 is closed, the claw 7b is engaged with the engaging member 9 and the lid is closed. The patrone 95 is positioned at the short hub 95d side of the patrone by the hub supporting protrusion 7a of the patrone chamber lid, and at the same time, is inserted to a predetermined loading position on the bottom side of the patrone chamber.

When the cartridge compartment lid 7 is closed as described above, a lid close signal is output from the lid closed state detecting CVSW 84, and the auto-loading process of FIG. 21 described later is started.

In the process of inserting the cartridge, as shown in FIG.
As shown in (B), the width end portion 9 of the film leader portion 96b is
When 6d comes into contact with the inclined surface 56a3 of the sprocket claw 56 of the sprocket part 51, the leg part 55c is elastically deformed so that the sprocket claw 56 moves into the cylindrical part 52f of the sprocket driven shaft 52 as shown in FIG. 4 (A). When retracted, the film leader portion 96b becomes movable on the cylindrical portion 52f.

Then, the cartridge 95 is in the cartridge room 2
When it is inserted to the predetermined loading position of a, the perforation 96a of the film 96 is fitted into the patrone claw 56 as shown in FIGS. 4 (B), 8 (C), 9 and the like. At the same time, the cartridge long hub 95c engages with the fork 12.

Incidentally, if the perforation 96a and the sprocket claw 56 are deviated from each other depending on the position of the film 96 in the feeding direction, the film 96 cannot be fitted in. In that case, the film leader portion 96b is inserted during the initial rewinding process, which will be described later, and becomes the engaged state. Similarly fork 12
Depending on the rotational position, the cartridge long hub 95c and the fork 12 are not necessarily in the engaged state, but in that case, they are engaged during the initial rewinding process of the film leader portion 96b, which will be described later, and are in the engaged state.

In the above-mentioned loaded state, the outlet 95 of the cartridge 95 is fitted between the wall surface 2d of the cartridge chamber and the notch 13c of the film guide portion 13 to restrict the rotation around the winding shaft 95f. . Further, the film leader portion 96b is held in a state of being inserted into a gap Sc with the pressure plate 62, a gap Sb with the wall surface 2e of the cartridge chamber, and a gap Sa with the inner wall surface 2m of the cartridge chamber cylinder.

As described above, when the cartridge cover 7 is closed after inserting the cartridge 95, the CVS for detecting the lid closed state is detected.
A lid closing signal is output from W84 and the signal is sent to the CPU7.
1 is taken into account and interrupted, and the autoloading process of FIG. 21 is started.

First, in step S1, the loading state of the cartridge is checked. That is, the Patrone detection circuit 79 takes in the signal from the DX contact piece 73, and the loading detection output thereof is fetched into the CPU 71 to confirm the loading of the Patrone 95. If the Patrone chamber lid 7 is not loaded and the Patrone chamber lid 7 is closed, the process jumps to Step 2 and the HALT state, that is, CP
U71 is maintained in the stopped power-saving state as the process of entering the sleeve state.

In practice, as soon as the cartridge cover 7 is closed, the cartridge 95 is in the fully loaded state, and a loading detection output is output. Therefore, the process immediately proceeds to step S3. In the time chart of FIG. 22, the patrone chamber lid 7
It is assumed that the loading detection signal is output at substantially the same time at the elapsed time t1 when the drive motor 7 of step S3 is closed.
It is assumed that driving in the CW direction 2 is started. In addition,
Elapsed time t before time t1 on the time chart
At 0, the L sensor 74 detects the film reader portion 96b with the insertion of the cartridge 95, so that the detection output is an L (low level) signal.

In step S3, the reverse rotation of the drive motor 72 (CW direction rotation) is started. With this rotation, the planetary gear 27 of the planetary gear mechanism meshes with the gear 28 side, and rotationally drives the fork gear 30 in the D3 direction. The rotation of the fork gear 30 in the D3 direction causes the winding shaft 95f of the cartridge 95 to rotate in the rewinding direction, and starts the rewinding of the exposed film leader portion 96b into the cartridge 95. Then, during the rewinding, the sprocket portion 51 is freely rotatable and is driven and rotated by the film perforation 96a. Therefore, the movement of these drive systems is not hindered, and the movement of the film is not stopped and the perforations are not cut off.

In the rewinding process, the leading edge 96c of the film leader portion 96c at the elapsed time t2 on the time chart of FIG.
It is shown that an H (high level) signal is output from the L sensor 74 when the position reaches the position of the L sensor 74.

In step S4, the film edge (film tip 96
c) When the arrival is detected, the process proceeds to step S5, the counter 71d starts counting the number of output pulses of the M sensor 76, and it is checked that a predetermined number of pulses Pa are output.

When the output of the predetermined output pulse number Pa is detected in step S5, the process proceeds to step S6. That is, after reaching the film edge, the film is rolled up by a predetermined amount, and
When the film leader portion 96b is exposed substantially straight from the film delivery port 95b as shown in the cross-sectional view of FIG. 6 (the sprocket claw 56 is still engaged with the perforation 96a even in this state), the step S6
To the forward rotation direction (CCW
Direction).

On the time chart of FIG. 22, the output pulse number Pa is detected at the elapsed time t3, and the rotation direction of the drive motor 72 is switched to the CCW direction as described later.

In step S6, the drive motor 72
Is forward (CC) as shown in the time chart of FIG.
It is switched and driven in the (W direction rotation) direction. That C
The planetary gear 27 of the planetary gear mechanism is rotated along with the rotation in the CW direction.
Switches to a state of meshing with the gear 32 side. Gear 32
Rotates in the D4 direction, and the sprocket gear 53d is rotationally driven in the D6 direction. The rotation of the gear 32 in the D4 direction is also transmitted to the spool gear 31, and at the same time, the spool 1 rotates.
4 is driven to rotate in the D7 direction.

When the sprocket gear 53d rotates in the D6 direction, the sprocket part 51 rotates in the same direction, and the film leader part 96b exposed from the film feeding port 95b is moved from the state shown in FIG. 10 to the pressure plate 62 and the mask plate 61. It is sent out toward the film introduction port Sd between. In the middle of the process, the output of the L sensor 74 is switched from H to L as shown in the time chart of FIG.

When the drive motor 72 continues to rotate in the CCW direction, the tip 96c of the film leader portion 96b passes through the film feed path between the pressure plate 62 and the mask plate 61, as shown in the sectional view of FIG.

After that, when the leading end 96c of the film leader portion reaches the spool chamber 2b, the film leader portion 96b winds around the spool 14 as shown in the sectional view of FIG. 14, so that the film 96 is wound at the speed of the spool 14. become. The film feeding speed by the spool 14 is set to be higher than the speed at which the sprocket portion 51 is driven, as described above. Therefore, the film is wound while the sprocket claw 56 is pressed by the film and retracted into the sprocket driven shaft 52.

After the film leader 96b reaches the position of the P sensor 75 on the spool chamber side in the film feeding process, a perforation passage pulse signal is output from the P sensor 75, and the counter 71d starts counting the number of pulses. To be done.

In step S7, the number of perforation passing pulses is checked. When the film 96 is wound around the spool 14 by a predetermined amount and the number of perforation passing pulses reaches the predetermined pulse number Pb, it is determined that the first frame of the film 96 is set, and the automatic loading of the film 96 is completed. And the drive motor 72
The rotation of is stopped and this routine ends.

On the time chart of FIG. 22, it is shown that the predetermined pulse number Pb is reached at the elapsed time t4 and the autoloading is completed.

When the shooting of all the frames of the loaded cartridge 95 is completed, or when the RWSW 87 instructs the midway rewinding, when the drive motor 72 is rotationally driven in the CW direction, the above rewinding state is obtained, and the film 9
6 is rewound into the cartridge 95.

Therefore, when the lid opening button 10 is operated to open the patrone chamber lid 7, the patrone take-out biasing spring 1
The urging force of 9 causes the cartridge 95 to pop out to the opening side of the cartridge chamber to a position where it can be taken out, so that it can be taken out easily. At this time, the film reader portion 96b
Is completely wound into the cartridge 95, and the sprocket claw 56 is not engaged with the perforation 96a, so that there is no problem in removing the cartridge 95 from the cartridge chamber 2a.

Further, for example, when the cartridge 95 before use is once loaded into the cartridge chamber 2a and taken out before the automatic loading, the perforation 96a is engaged with the sprocket claw 56 at the time of taking it out. However, when the perforation 96a moves in the axial direction, the steeply inclined surface 56a4 of the sprocket pawl 56 is
(FIG. 6A) is pressed to retract the sprocket claw 56 into the cylindrical portion 52f. The retracted state releases the engaged state, and the cartridge 95 can be taken out without any problem.

According to the above-described camera of the present embodiment, after loading the cartridge, the film leader portion 96 is inserted between the film guide 13 and the film guide portion 62c of the pressure plate 62, and the film 96 is sent out. The film guide portion 62c of the pressure plate 62 and the film guide 13
A gap that guides the film in a state where the and cooperate with each other is provided in parallel with the film delivery direction. Therefore, the film 96 is wrapped around the cylindrical outer peripheral portion of the sprocket portion 51 by at least the angle β 0 (FIG. 11), and the perforation can be surely engaged with the sprocket claw, and the film 96 can be delivered to the spool 14. .

[0123]

As described above, according to the film feeding device of the camera of the present invention, since the film guide portion which is substantially parallel to the film feeding direction is provided at the end portion of the pressure plate on the side of the cartridge chamber, the film is fed. The perforation of the film can be securely engaged with the sprocket claws of the sprocket part.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a camera according to an embodiment of the present invention viewed from a bottom surface side.

FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the camera of the one embodiment, showing a state in which the cartridge cover is opened.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the film guide portion and the sprocket portion for feeding the film of the camera of the one embodiment, showing a process of inserting the film leader portion when the cartridge is loaded, and FIG. The initial state of insertion is shown, and FIG. 3B shows the state where the film leader portion is in contact with the sprocket claw.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the film guide portion and the sprocket portion for feeding the film of the camera of the one embodiment, showing a process of inserting the film leader portion when the cartridge is loaded, and FIG. 4B shows a state where the sprocket claw is pressed, and FIG. 4B shows a state in which the sprocket claw is engaged with the perforation of the film leader portion and the insertion of the film leader is completed.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view of a sprocket portion for feeding a film, which is incorporated in the camera according to the embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a view showing the shape of a sprocket claw of a sprocket part for feeding a film, which is incorporated in the camera of the one embodiment, and FIG. 6 (A) is a view on arrow C of FIG. FIG. 6B is a view on arrow E of FIG.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a process of loading a cartridge in the cartridge chamber in the camera of the one embodiment.
FIG. 7A shows a state before loading the cartridge, and FIG.
(B) shows a state in the middle of loading the cartridge.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a process of loading a cartridge in the cartridge chamber in the camera of the one embodiment.
8A and 8B show a state in the middle of loading the cartridge, and FIG. 8C shows a state where the loading of the cartridge is completed.

FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the film guide section and the film introduction port around the camera as seen from the camera upper surface side after loading the cartridge in the camera of the one embodiment, in which the film leader section is still exposed immediately after loading the cartridge. Shows the state.

FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the film guide section and the film introduction port around the camera as seen from the camera upper surface side after the cartridge is loaded in the camera of the one embodiment, in which the tip of the film reader section is a predetermined distance in front of the L sensor. The state of being rewound to the position is shown.

FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the film guide section and the film introduction port around the upper surface of the camera around the film guide portion after the cartridge is loaded in the camera of the one embodiment, in which the film leader shows a gap between the pressure plate and the mask plate (film. The state of being fed into the feeding path) is shown.

FIG. 12 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the camera of the one embodiment seen from the camera upper surface side, showing a state before loading a cartridge.

FIG. 13 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the camera of the one embodiment seen from the camera upper surface side, showing a state in which the film leader section is rewound after the cartridge is loaded.

FIG. 14 is a transverse cross-sectional view of the camera of the above-described embodiment as seen from the top surface side of the camera, showing a state in which the film leader unit is wound around a delivery spool after loading the cartridge.

FIG. 15 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the state of the sprocket claw around the film introduction port at the time of rewinding the film leader section immediately after loading the cartridge in the camera of the one embodiment as seen from the camera upper surface side.

FIG. 16 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the state of the sprocket claw around the film introduction port at the time of rewinding the film leader section immediately after loading the cartridge in the camera of the one embodiment, as seen from the top surface side of the camera.

FIG. 17 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of the state of the sprocket claw around the film introduction port at the time of film winding after re-loading or rewinding, as seen from the camera upper surface side, in the camera of the one embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view showing the state of the sprocket claws around the film introduction port at the time of rewinding (winding) the film after loading the cartridge in the camera of the one embodiment, as seen from the upper surface side of the camera.

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the film feeding drive system of the camera of the one embodiment as seen from the top surface side of the camera.

FIG. 20 is a block configuration diagram of an electric control system of the camera of the one embodiment.

FIG. 21 is a flowchart of film loading processing in the camera of the one embodiment.

FIG. 22 is a time chart of a film loading process in the camera of the one embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

2a ... Patrone room 13 ... Film guide (rotation stop member) 61 …… Mask plate (aperture part) 62 ... Pressure plate 62c ... film guide section 95 ...... Film Patrone 95b ... Film outlet 95f: winding shaft 96 ...... Film Sd: Film inlet

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F-term (reference) 2H020 MC11                 2H100 AA71                 3F104 AA04 DA20 FA09 HA02

Claims (3)

[Claims] 1. An aperture for defining a photographing opening in a film feeding device of a camera using a film cartridge having a winding shaft around which a film is wound and feeding the film in a predetermined direction from a feeding port. Section, a film pressure plate which is provided with a predetermined distance from the aperture section and cooperates with the aperture section to form a film passage, and a predetermined amount of the film passage direction of the film patrone with respect to the film passage. A cartridge chamber in which the film cartridge is loaded so as to incline, and an end portion of the pressure plate on the cartridge chamber side,
A film feeding device for a camera, characterized in that a film guide portion is provided which extends toward a feeding port of the film cartridge and is formed to be substantially parallel to the film feeding direction. 2. A film introduction port for introducing a film is provided between the aperture section and the film pressure plate, and the film guide section guides the film from a delivery port of the film cartridge to the introduction port. The film feeding device for a camera according to claim 1, wherein: 3. A rotation stop member provided inside the cartridge chamber for restricting rotation of the film cartridge about the winding shaft, wherein the film guide portion cooperates with the rotation stopper member. 3. The film feeding device for a camera according to claim 1, wherein the film is guided by the film feeding device.