JP2003105036A - Resin composition of low dielectric dissipation factor and insulator and semiconductor device - Google Patents

Resin composition of low dielectric dissipation factor and insulator and semiconductor device

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Publication number
JP2003105036A
JP2003105036A JP2001305152A JP2001305152A JP2003105036A JP 2003105036 A JP2003105036 A JP 2003105036A JP 2001305152 A JP2001305152 A JP 2001305152A JP 2001305152 A JP2001305152 A JP 2001305152A JP 2003105036 A JP2003105036 A JP 2003105036A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
low dielectric
resin composition
dielectric loss
loss tangent
composition according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2001305152A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Satoru Amo
天羽  悟
Shinji Yamada
真治 山田
Takao Ishikawa
敬郎 石川
Takao Miwa
崇夫 三輪
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP2001305152A priority Critical patent/JP2003105036A/en
Publication of JP2003105036A publication Critical patent/JP2003105036A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/481Disposition
    • H01L2224/48151Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
    • H01L2224/48221Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
    • H01L2224/48225Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation
    • H01L2224/48227Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73265Layer and wire connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/181Encapsulation

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a resin composition of a low dielectric dissipation factor which gives an insulator having a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric dissipation factor corresponding to a high frequency signal, causes when cured no cracks, volatilization of a crosslinkable component, and the like, and can cover a wiring of a complicated shape. SOLUTION: The resin composition of a low dielectric dissipation factor exhibiting fluidity at ordinary temperature comprises a crosslinkable component bearing plural styrenic groups represented by the general formula (wherein R is an optionally substituted hydrocarbyl skeleton; R<1> is any of hydrogen and methyl and ethyl group; m is an integer of 1-4; and n is an integer of at least 2) and further contains at least one of a polymeric substance and a filler.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、高周波信号に対応
するための常温で流動性を有する低誘電正接樹脂組成物
と、それを絶縁体として用いた半導体装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a low dielectric loss tangent resin composition which has fluidity at room temperature for handling high frequency signals, and a semiconductor device using the resin composition.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、PHS、携帯電話等の情報通信機
器の信号帯域、コンピュータのCPUクロックタイムは
GHz帯に達し、高周波数化が進行している。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, the signal band of information communication devices such as PHS and mobile phones and the CPU clock time of computers have reached the GHz band, and higher frequencies have been in progress.

【0003】電気信号の誘電損失は、回路を形成する絶
縁体の比誘電率の平方根と誘電正接、使用される信号の
周波数の積に比例する。そのため、高周波信号ほど誘電
損失が大きくなる。誘電損失は電気信号を減衰させて信
号の信頼性を損なうので、これを抑制するために絶縁体
には誘電率、誘電正接の小さな材料を選定する必要があ
る。
The dielectric loss of an electrical signal is proportional to the product of the square root of the relative permittivity of the insulator forming the circuit, the dielectric loss tangent, and the frequency of the signal used. Therefore, the higher the frequency of the signal, the larger the dielectric loss. Since the dielectric loss attenuates the electrical signal and impairs the reliability of the signal, it is necessary to select a material having a small dielectric constant and a small dielectric loss tangent for the insulator to suppress it.

【0004】絶縁体の低誘電率,低誘電正接化には分子
構造中の極性基の除去が有効でありフッ素樹脂,硬化性
ポリオレフィン,シアネートエステル系樹脂,硬化性ポ
リフェニレンオキサイド,アリル変性ポリフェニレンエ
ーテル,ジビニルベンゼン、または、ジビニルナフタレ
ンで変性したポリエーテルイミド等が提案されている。
Removal of polar groups in the molecular structure is effective for lowering the dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent of the insulator, and fluororesin, curable polyolefin, cyanate ester resin, curable polyphenylene oxide, allyl-modified polyphenylene ether, A polyetherimide modified with divinylbenzene or divinylnaphthalene has been proposed.

【0005】ポリテトラフロロエチレン(PTFE)に
代表されるフッ素樹脂は、誘電率,誘電正接が共に低
く、高周波信号を扱う基板材料に使用されている。しか
し、PTFEは熱可塑性樹脂であるため、成形加工時の
膨張収縮が大きく、かつ、溶融温度が300℃以上と扱
いにくい材料であった。また、フッ素樹脂に架橋性,溶
解性を付与する提案も種々行われているが、それらの材
料は総じて高価で、特性的にはPTFEに及ばないもの
が多い。
A fluororesin typified by polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent and is used as a substrate material for handling high frequency signals. However, since PTFE is a thermoplastic resin, it has a large expansion and contraction at the time of molding and has a melting temperature of 300 ° C. or higher, which makes it difficult to handle. In addition, various proposals have been made for imparting crosslinkability and solubility to fluororesins, but these materials are generally expensive and many of them are inferior to PTFE in characteristics.

【0006】これに対して有機溶剤に可溶で取り扱い易
い、非フッ素系の低誘電率,低誘電正接樹脂が種々検討
されてきた。
On the other hand, various non-fluorine-based low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent resins which are soluble in an organic solvent and are easy to handle have been studied.

【0007】例えば、ポリブタジエン等のジエン系ポリ
マをガラスクロスに含漬して過酸化物で硬化したもの
(特開平8−208856号公報)、ノルボルネン系付
加型重合体にエポキシ基を導入し硬化性を付与した環状
ポリオレフィン(特開平10−158337号公報)、
シアネートエステル,ジエン系ポリマ,エポキシ樹脂を
加熱してBステージ化したもの(特開平11−1244
91号公報)、ポリフェニレンオキサイド,ジエン系ポ
リマ,トリアリルイソシアネートからなる変性樹脂(特
開平9−118759号公報)、アリル化ポリフェニレ
ンエーテル、トリアリルイソシアネート等からなる樹脂
組成物(特開平9−246429号公報)、ポリエーテ
ルイミドとスチレンおよびジビニルベンゼン、ジビニル
ナフタレンとをアロイ化したもの(特開平5−1561
59号公報)、あるいは、ジヒドロキシ化合物とクロロ
メチルスチレンからウイリアムソン反応で合成した例え
ばヒドロキノンビス(ビニルベンジル)エーテルとノボ
ラックフェノール樹脂からなる樹脂組成物(特開平5−
78552号公報)など多数が挙げられる。
For example, a diene polymer such as polybutadiene soaked in a glass cloth and cured with a peroxide (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 8-208856), an epoxy group is introduced into a norbornene addition polymer, and the curability is improved. A cyclic polyolefin to which is added (JP-A-10-158337),
Cyanate ester, diene-based polymer, epoxy resin heated to B stage (JP-A-11-1244)
No. 91), a modified resin composed of polyphenylene oxide, a diene polymer, triallyl isocyanate (JP-A-9-118759), a resin composition composed of allylated polyphenylene ether, triallyl isocyanate, etc. (JP-A-9-246429). Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-1561 which is an alloy of polyetherimide with styrene, divinylbenzene and divinylnaphthalene.
59), or a resin composition composed of, for example, hydroquinone bis (vinylbenzyl) ether synthesized from a dihydroxy compound and chloromethylstyrene by a Williamson reaction and a novolac phenol resin (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5 (1993) -58).
No. 78552).

【0008】上記の多くは、架橋剤または架橋助剤とし
てジビニルベンゼンを含んでもよいとの記述があった。
これは、ジビニルベンゼンが、その構造中に極性基を有
しておらず、その硬化物が低誘電率,低誘電正接である
こと、および、熱分解温度が350℃以上と高いことに
起因する。
It has been stated that many of the above may include divinylbenzene as a crosslinker or coagent.
This is because divinylbenzene does not have a polar group in its structure, the cured product has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and the thermal decomposition temperature is as high as 350 ° C. or higher. .

【0009】しかし、ジビニルベンゼン硬化物は非常に
脆いため、硬化の際に硬化物にひび割れが生じ易いと云
う欠点を有している。そのため、通常ジビニルベンゼン
の添加量は、他の樹脂成分に比べて低く設定されてい
た。ジビニルベンゼンを主たる架橋剤に使用している特
開平5−156159号公報の例でも樹脂全体の9%程
度の添加量である。同公報記載のジビニルナフタレンも
硬化物の脆さと云う点ではジビニルベンゼンと同様の問
題を有している。また、ジビニルベンゼンは揮発性を有
しているため、硬化の際に揮発してしまい硬化物の特性
コントロールが難しいと云う欠点を有していた。
However, since the divinylbenzene cured product is very brittle, it has a drawback that cracks are likely to occur in the cured product during curing. Therefore, the amount of divinylbenzene added is usually set lower than that of other resin components. In the example of JP-A-5-156159 in which divinylbenzene is used as the main crosslinking agent, the addition amount is about 9% of the total resin. The divinylnaphthalene described in the publication also has the same problem as divinylbenzene in that the cured product is brittle. Further, since divinylbenzene has volatility, it has a drawback that it is difficult to control the properties of the cured product because it is volatilized during curing.

【0010】これに対し、特開平5−78552号公報
ではヒドロキノンビス(ビニルベンジル)エーテル等の
ビススチレン化合物が不揮発性であり、柔軟性の高い硬
化物を与えることを明らかにしている。
On the other hand, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication (Kokai) No. 5-78552 discloses that a bisstyrene compound such as hydroquinone bis (vinylbenzyl) ether is non-volatile and gives a cured product having high flexibility.

【0011】しかし、一般的にアルキレンエーテル基は
アルキレン基,アリーレン基に比べて誘電率,誘電正
接,耐熱性の観点で不利である。即ち、スチレン基間を
結合する構造にはアルキレン基,アリーレン基等の炭化
水素系の骨格が好ましい。
However, in general, the alkylene ether group is more disadvantageous than the alkylene group and the arylene group in terms of dielectric constant, dielectric loss tangent and heat resistance. That is, a hydrocarbon-based skeleton such as an alkylene group or an arylene group is preferable for the structure connecting the styrene groups.

【0012】スチレン基間をエチレン基で結合した多官
能スチレン化合物の例としては、特開平9−20862
5号公報に記載の1,2−ビスビニルフェニルエタン,
Makromol.Chem.vol.187,23頁
記載の側鎖にビニル基を有するジビニルベンゼンオリゴ
マがある。しかし、これらの報告では機械強度,耐熱
性,誘電率,誘電正接に関する検討はなされていなかっ
た。更に前記の各報告では常温における流動性の検討が
なされていなかった。
As an example of a polyfunctional styrene compound in which styrene groups are bonded by an ethylene group, there is disclosed in JP-A-9-20862.
1,2-bisvinylphenylethane described in Japanese Patent No.
Makromol. Chem. There is a divinylbenzene oligomer having a vinyl group on the side chain described in Vol. 187, page 23. However, these reports did not consider mechanical strength, heat resistance, dielectric constant, and dielectric loss tangent. Further, in each of the above reports, the examination of fluidity at room temperature was not made.

【0013】常温で流動性を有する低誘電正接樹脂組成
物には、例えば、図1に示すLSIの金ワイヤ配線等の
複雑な形状の導体配線を絶縁層で被覆する際、常温、か
つ、低応力で被覆することができると云う利点がある。
即ち、複雑な形状の絶縁層を簡便に作製できる。
The low dielectric loss tangent resin composition having fluidity at room temperature can be used at room temperature and at low temperature when a conductor wiring having a complicated shape such as the gold wire wiring of the LSI shown in FIG. 1 is covered with an insulating layer. It has the advantage that it can be covered with stress.
That is, an insulating layer having a complicated shape can be easily manufactured.

【0014】[0014]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、低誘電率,低誘
電正接な架橋成分として使用されていたジビニルベンゼ
ンには揮発性,硬化物が脆いと云う欠点があった。
Divinylbenzene, which has hitherto been used as a cross-linking component having a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, has the drawback that it is volatile and the cured product is brittle.

【0015】本発明の目的は、低誘電率,低誘電正接で
あり、不揮発性,各種樹脂との相溶性に優れ、硬化後の
耐熱性,柔軟性が良い架橋成分を含む液状の低誘電正接
樹脂組成物と、それを硬化した絶縁体およびそれを用い
た半導体装置を提供することにある。
An object of the present invention is a liquid low dielectric loss tangent having a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, a nonvolatile property, an excellent compatibility with various resins, a heat resistance after curing and a good flexibility, and a crosslinking component. A resin composition, an insulator obtained by curing the resin composition, and a semiconductor device using the same are provided.

【0016】[0016]

【課題を解決するための手段】〔1〕 一般式[Means for Solving the Problems] [1] General Formula

【0017】[0017]

【化2】 (但し、Rは置換基を有していてもよい炭化水素骨格、
R1は水素,メチル,エチルのいずれか、mは1〜4の
整数、nは2以上の整数を示す)で表される複数のスチ
レン基を有する架橋成分を含み、更に、高分子量体、充
填剤の少なくとも一方を含有する常温で流動性を有する
低誘電正接樹脂組成物である。
[Chemical 2] (However, R is a hydrocarbon skeleton which may have a substituent,
R1 is any one of hydrogen, methyl and ethyl, m is an integer of 1 to 4, and n is an integer of 2 or more) and contains a cross-linking component having a plurality of styrene groups. A low dielectric loss tangent resin composition containing at least one of the agents and having fluidity at room temperature.

【0018】〔2〕 前記架橋成分が常温で液状であ
り、かつ、前記高分子量体が常温で液状である前記
〔1〕に記載の低誘電正接樹脂組成物である。
[2] The low dielectric loss tangent resin composition according to the above [1], wherein the crosslinking component is liquid at room temperature and the high molecular weight polymer is liquid at room temperature.

【0019】〔3〕 前記高分子量体がブタジエン、ア
クリル酸エステル単量体を含む重合体または置換基を有
していてもよいポリシロキサンから選ばれる少なくとも
一つを含む樹脂である前記〔2〕に記載の低誘電正接樹
脂組成物である。
[3] The above-mentioned [2], wherein the high-molecular weight substance is a resin containing at least one selected from butadiene, a polymer containing an acrylic acid ester monomer, or a polysiloxane which may have a substituent. The low dielectric loss tangent resin composition described in 1.

【0020】〔4〕 前記充填剤が平均粒径0.1〜1
00μmの水酸化マグネシウム,水酸化アルミニウム,
酸化チタン,酸化珪素,硼珪酸ガラス,硼酸アルミニウ
ム,カーボンから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む前記
〔1〕に記載の低誘電正接樹脂組成物である。
[4] The filler has an average particle size of 0.1 to 1
00 μm magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide,
The low dielectric loss tangent resin composition according to the above [1], containing at least one selected from titanium oxide, silicon oxide, borosilicate glass, aluminum borate, and carbon.

【0021】更に、スチレン基を重合,架橋し得る硬化
触媒、スチレン基の重合,架橋を抑制する重合禁止剤の
少なくとも一方を含む。
Further, it contains at least one of a curing catalyst capable of polymerizing and cross-linking a styrene group, and a polymerization inhibitor suppressing polymerization and cross-linking of the styrene group.

【0022】また、樹脂成分の総量を100重量部とし
て、硬化触媒が0.0005〜10重量部、重合禁止剤
が0.0005〜5重量部含む低誘電正接樹脂組成物で
ある。前記の低誘電正接樹脂組成物を硬化した硬化物ま
たは絶縁体である。
A low dielectric loss tangent resin composition containing 0.0005 to 10 parts by weight of a curing catalyst and 0.0005 to 5 parts by weight of a polymerization inhibitor based on 100 parts by weight of a total of resin components. It is a cured product or an insulator obtained by curing the above low dielectric loss tangent resin composition.

【0023】また、前記の常温で流動性を有する低誘電
正接樹脂組成物の硬化物を絶縁体とした半導体装置であ
る。
Further, it is a semiconductor device in which a cured product of the low dielectric loss tangent resin composition having fluidity at room temperature is used as an insulator.

【0024】ジビニルベンゼンの硬化物が高耐熱性,低
誘電率,低誘電正接であることは既述したが、本発明に
よれば、スチレン基を複数有する不揮発性の炭化水素骨
格の架橋成分を、高分子量体あるいは充填剤と混合する
ことによって、硬化時にひび割れのない低誘電率,低誘
電正接の硬化物を安定して得ることができる。これは、
スチレン基間をアルキレンのような柔軟な基で結合して
いるため、硬化時のひび割れが生じないものである。
As described above, the cured product of divinylbenzene has high heat resistance, low dielectric constant and low dielectric loss tangent, but according to the present invention, a crosslinking component of a nonvolatile hydrocarbon skeleton having a plurality of styrene groups is used. By mixing with a high molecular weight material or a filler, it is possible to stably obtain a cured product having a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent without cracking during curing. this is,
Since the styrene groups are bonded by a flexible group such as alkylene, cracks do not occur during curing.

【0025】また、該低誘電正接樹脂組成物を液状化す
ることによって、複雑な形状を有する各種絶縁層、特
に、半導体装置の絶縁層として有効である。
By liquefying the low dielectric loss tangent resin composition, it is effective as various insulating layers having a complicated shape, particularly as an insulating layer of a semiconductor device.

【0026】[0026]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に適する低誘電正接樹脂組
成物および硬化物は、前記一般式で示す複数のスチレン
基を有する架橋成分を含み、更に高分子量体、充填剤を
含有する液状の低誘電正接樹脂組成物にある。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION A low dielectric loss tangent resin composition and a cured product suitable for the present invention include a liquid component containing a cross-linking component having a plurality of styrene groups represented by the above general formula and further containing a high molecular weight material and a filler. A low dielectric loss tangent resin composition.

【0027】液状化の手法としては、有機溶媒に溶解す
る方法が簡便であるが、一般の有機溶媒を用いた場合に
は、乾燥時の溶媒の揮発に伴う発泡あるいは体積収縮が
問題となる場合がある。これを抑制するためには、架橋
成分と反応し得る反応性希釈剤を溶媒として用いる方法
がある。
As a liquefaction method, a method of dissolving in an organic solvent is convenient, but when a general organic solvent is used, foaming or volume shrinkage due to volatilization of the solvent during drying becomes a problem. There is. In order to suppress this, there is a method of using a reactive diluent capable of reacting with the crosslinking component as a solvent.

【0028】反応性希釈剤としては、沸点の高い各種ア
ルキルスチレン,アルコキシスチレン,ハロゲン化スチ
レン等が挙げられる。更に好ましい液状化の方法として
は、架橋成分および高分子量体として常温で液状の成分
を使用する手法がある。これにより低誘電正接樹脂組成
物は無溶剤化され、溶媒の揮発に伴う発泡,体積収縮が
なくなる。
Examples of the reactive diluent include various alkyl styrenes having a high boiling point, alkoxy styrenes, halogenated styrenes and the like. A more preferable liquefaction method is a method of using a liquid component at room temperature as the crosslinking component and the high molecular weight substance. As a result, the low dielectric loss tangent resin composition is made solvent-free, and foaming and volume shrinkage due to volatilization of the solvent are eliminated.

【0029】液状の高分子量体の例としてはポリブタジ
エン,ポリアクリル酸エステル,種々の置換基を有する
ポリシロキサン等が挙げられる。
Examples of liquid high molecular weight substances include polybutadiene, polyacrylic acid esters, polysiloxanes having various substituents, and the like.

【0030】液状の架橋成分の例としては、芳香環のm
位をアルキレン基で結合した多官能スチレン化合物、例
えば1,2−ビス(m−ビニルフェニル)エタン、1−(p
−ビニルフェニル)−2−(m−ビニルフェニル)エタ
ン、1,4−ビス(m−ビニルフェニルエチル)ベンゼ
ン、1,3−ビス(p−ビニルフェニルエチル)ベンゼ
ン、1,3−ビス(m−ビニルフェニルエチル)ベンゼ
ン、1−(p−ビニルフェニルエチル)−3−(m−ビニ
ルフェニルエチル)ベンゼン等が好ましい。
Examples of the liquid crosslinking component include m of an aromatic ring.
A polyfunctional styrene compound in which the position is bound by an alkylene group, such as 1,2-bis (m-vinylphenyl) ethane, 1- (p
-Vinylphenyl) -2- (m-vinylphenyl) ethane, 1,4-bis (m-vinylphenylethyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (p-vinylphenylethyl) benzene, 1,3-bis (m -Vinylphenylethyl) benzene, 1- (p-vinylphenylethyl) -3- (m-vinylphenylethyl) benzene and the like are preferable.

【0031】また、側鎖にビニル基を有するジビニルベ
ンゼン重合体(オリゴマ)も好ましい例として挙げられ
る。
Further, a preferable example is a divinylbenzene polymer (oligomer) having a vinyl group in its side chain.

【0032】これら架橋成分の合成方法としては、特開
平11−60519号公報に記載の方法で合成されたハ
ロゲノアルキルスチレンをグリニャール反応によって種
々のハロゲン化物とカップリングする方法、Makro
mol.Chem.vol.187、23頁、(198
6)記載の側鎖に、ビニル基を有するジビニルベンゼン
オリゴマの合成方法が挙げられる。
As a method for synthesizing these cross-linking components, halogenoalkylstyrene synthesized by the method described in JP-A-11-60519 is coupled with various halides by a Grignard reaction, Makro.
mol. Chem. vol. 187, p. 23, (198
A method for synthesizing a divinylbenzene oligomer having a vinyl group as the side chain described in 6) can be mentioned.

【0033】このようにして得られた架橋成分は、特
に、硬化触媒を添加しなくとも180℃以下の比較的低
い温度で架橋し、耐熱性が高く、誘電率,誘電正接の低
い硬化物を与える。
The cross-linking component thus obtained cross-links at a relatively low temperature of 180 ° C. or lower without adding a curing catalyst to give a cured product having a high heat resistance, a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent. give.

【0034】また、本発明に用いられる充填剤は、強度
の向上,誘電率の調整,軽量化,難燃化を図ることがで
きる。
The filler used in the present invention can be improved in strength, adjusted in permittivity, reduced in weight and flame retardant.

【0035】強度の向上には、硼酸アルミニウムウイス
カ,カーボン繊維等の繊維状の充填剤を添加することが
好ましい。誘電率の調整には誘電率の高い酸化チタンの
添加、誘電率の低い硼珪酸ガラスバルーンの添加が好ま
しい。難燃化には水酸化アルミニウム,水酸化マグネシ
ウムを添加することが好ましい。これら充填剤は単独ま
たは複合して用いることができる。
To improve the strength, it is preferable to add a fibrous filler such as aluminum borate whiskers and carbon fibers. For adjusting the dielectric constant, it is preferable to add titanium oxide having a high dielectric constant or borosilicate glass balloon having a low dielectric constant. Aluminum hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide are preferably added for flame retardancy. These fillers can be used alone or in combination.

【0036】充填剤の粒径は0.1〜100μmの範囲
が好ましい。0.1μm未満では強度の向上が不十分に
なる場合があり、100μmを超えると硬化物表面に凹
凸が発生したり絶縁破壊の起点となる恐れがある。上記
理由からその粒径範囲としては0.1〜60μmが好ま
しい。
The particle size of the filler is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 100 μm. If it is less than 0.1 μm, the strength may not be sufficiently improved, and if it exceeds 100 μm, unevenness may occur on the surface of the cured product or a starting point of dielectric breakdown. For the above reason, the particle size range is preferably 0.1 to 60 μm.

【0037】本発明の樹脂組成物の架橋成分,高分子量
体,充填剤の添加量としては、架橋成分が5〜95重量
部,高分子量体が95〜5重量部,そして、樹脂成分の
総量を100重量部に対し、充填剤が70〜5重量部の
範囲が好ましい。
The addition amount of the crosslinking component, the high molecular weight substance and the filler of the resin composition of the present invention is 5 to 95 parts by weight of the crosslinking component, 95 to 5 parts by weight of the high molecular weight component, and the total amount of the resin component. The amount of the filler is preferably 70 to 5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight.

【0038】上記組成範囲で強度の向上,熱膨張係数の
低減,誘電率の調整,軽量化,めっき配線との接着力を
向上する表面粗化等の目的に応じて組成を調整すること
ができる。より好ましい組成範囲としては架橋成分が5
0〜95重量部、高分子量体が50〜5重量部、充填剤
が70〜5重量部である。これによって、架橋性を持た
ない高分子量体を選定した場合でも硬化物の耐溶剤性の
低下を抑制できる。
Within the above composition range, the composition can be adjusted according to the purpose of improving the strength, reducing the coefficient of thermal expansion, adjusting the dielectric constant, reducing the weight, and roughening the surface to improve the adhesion with the plated wiring. . As a more preferable composition range, the crosslinking component is 5
0 to 95 parts by weight, 50 to 5 parts by weight of the high molecular weight substance, and 70 to 5 parts by weight of the filler. As a result, even if a high molecular weight polymer having no crosslinkability is selected, it is possible to suppress the reduction in solvent resistance of the cured product.

【0039】本発明の樹脂組成物は、硬化触媒を添加し
なくとも加熱のみによって硬化することができるが、硬
化効率の向上を目的としてスチレン基を重合,架橋し得
る硬化触媒を添加することができる。硬化触媒の残基が
誘電特性に悪影響を与える恐れがあるので樹脂成分の総
量を100重量部として、0.0005〜10重量部と
することが望ましい。本範囲においてスチレン基の重
合,架橋反応を促進し、低温で硬化物を得ることができ
る。
The resin composition of the present invention can be cured only by heating without adding a curing catalyst. However, a curing catalyst capable of polymerizing and crosslinking a styrene group may be added for the purpose of improving curing efficiency. it can. Since the residue of the curing catalyst may adversely affect the dielectric properties, it is desirable to set the total amount of the resin component to 100 parts by weight and 0.0005 to 10 parts by weight. Within this range, the polymerization and crosslinking reaction of the styrene group can be promoted and a cured product can be obtained at a low temperature.

【0040】熱,光によってスチレン基を重合,架橋し
得るカチオン、ラジカル活性種を生成する硬化触媒の例
を以下に示す。
An example of a curing catalyst that produces a cation or radical active species capable of polymerizing and crosslinking a styrene group by heat or light is shown below.

【0041】カチオン系触媒としては、BF4、PF
6、AsF6、SbF6を対アニオンとするジアリルヨ
ードニウム塩,トリアリルスルホニウム塩,脂肪族スル
ホニウム塩が挙げられ、旭電化工業製SP−70,17
2,CP−66、日本曹達製CI−2855,282
3、三新化学工業製SI−100L,SI−150L等
の市販品を使用することができる。
Cationic catalysts include BF4 and PF
6, AsF6, SbF6 as a counter anion diallyl iodonium salts, triallyl sulfonium salts, aliphatic sulfonium salts and Asahi Denka Kogyo SP-70,17.
2, CP-66, Nippon Soda CI-2855, 282
3. Commercial products such as SI-100L and SI-150L manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry can be used.

【0042】ラジカル重合触媒としてはベンゾイン,ベ
ンゾインメチルのようなベンゾイン系化合物,アセトフ
ェノン,2,2−ジメトキシ−2−フェニルアセトフェ
ノンのようなアセトフェノン系化合物、チオキサント
ン,2,4−ジエチルチオキサントンのようなチオキサ
ンソン系化合物、4,4−ジアジドカルコン、2,6−ビ
ス(4−アジドベンザル)シクロヘキサノン、4,4−ジ
アジドベンゾフェノンのようなビスアジド化合物、アゾ
ビスイソブチルニトリル、2,2−アゾビスプロパン、
m,m'−アゾキシスチレン、ヒドラゾンのようなアゾ化
合物、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチルパーオ
キシ)ヘキサン、2,5−ジメチル−2,5−ジ(t−ブチ
ルパーオキシ)ヘキシン−3、ジクミルパーオキシドの
ような有機過酸化物等が挙げられる。
As the radical polymerization catalyst, benzoin compounds such as benzoin and benzoinmethyl, acetophenone compounds, acetophenone compounds such as 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone compounds, thioxanthones such as thioxanthone compounds and 2,4-diethylthioxanthone compounds. Compounds, 4,4-diazidochalcone, 2,6-bis (4-azidobenzal) cyclohexanone, bisazido compounds such as 4,4-diazidobenzophenone, azobisisobutylnitrile, 2,2-azobispropane,
Azo compounds such as m, m′-azoxystyrene and hydrazone, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t-butylperoxy) hexane, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di (t- Examples thereof include butylperoxy) hexyne-3 and organic peroxides such as dicumyl peroxide.

【0043】特に、官能基を持たない化合物の水素引き
抜きを生じさせ、架橋成分と高分子量体間の架橋をなし
得る有機過酸化物,ビスアジド化合物を添加することが
望ましい。
Particularly, it is desirable to add an organic peroxide or a bisazide compound capable of causing hydrogen abstraction of a compound having no functional group and forming a bridge between the crosslinking component and the high molecular weight compound.

【0044】本発明の樹脂組成物には、保存安定性を増
すために重合禁止剤を添加することができる。その添加
量は誘電特性,硬化時の反応性を著しく阻害しない範囲
が好ましく、樹脂成分の総量を100重量部とし、0.
0005〜5重量部とすることが望ましい。本範囲にお
いて保存時の不要な架橋反応を抑制することができ、硬
化時には著しい硬化障害をもたらすこともない。
A polymerization inhibitor may be added to the resin composition of the present invention in order to increase storage stability. The amount added is preferably within a range that does not significantly impair the dielectric properties and the reactivity during curing, and the total amount of the resin components is 100 parts by weight, and
It is desirable that the amount be 0005 to 5 parts by weight. Within this range, unnecessary crosslinking reaction during storage can be suppressed, and no significant curing trouble is brought about during curing.

【0045】重合禁止剤の例としてはハイドロキノン,
p−ベンゾキノン,クロラニル,トリメチルキノン,4
−t−ブチルピロカテコール等のキノン類,芳香族ジオ
ール類が挙げられる。
Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone,
p-benzoquinone, chloranil, trimethylquinone, 4
Examples thereof include quinones such as -t-butylpyrocatechol and aromatic diols.

【0046】本発明の樹脂組成物は液状であり、その硬
化物は誘電率,誘電正接が低いので、各種高周波機器の
電気回路の埋め込み樹脂、オーバーコート樹脂として好
適に用いることができる。具体例としてはLSIの金ワ
イヤ配線の埋め込みに用いるポッティング用樹脂への応
用が挙げられる。
The resin composition of the present invention is liquid, and the cured product has a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, and therefore can be suitably used as an embedding resin or an overcoat resin for electric circuits of various high frequency devices. A specific example is application to a potting resin used for embedding a gold wire wiring of an LSI.

【0047】次に、本発明の実施例、並びに、比較例を
示して具体的に説明する。なお、以下の説明中に部とあ
るのは、特に断りのない限り重量部を指す。
Next, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples. In the following description, “parts” means “parts by weight” unless otherwise specified.

【0048】表1に本発明の樹脂組成物の実施例1〜6
と比較例1〜4の組成、並びに、特性を示す。また、本
実施例、本比較例に用いた試薬の名称、合成方法、ワニ
スの調製方法、硬化物の評価方法を説明する。
Table 1 shows Examples 1 to 6 of the resin composition of the present invention.
And the compositions and characteristics of Comparative Examples 1 to 4. Further, the names of the reagents used in the examples and the comparative examples, the synthesis method, the varnish preparation method, and the cured product evaluation method will be described.

【0049】[0049]

【表1】 (1) 1,2−ビス(ビニルフェニル)エタン(BVP
E)の合成 1,2−ビス(ビニルフェニル)エタン(BVPE)は公
知の方法で合成した。500mlの三つ口フラスコにグ
リニャール反応用粒状マグネシウム(関東化学製)5.
36g(220mmol)を採り、滴下ロート、窒素導
入管、セプタムキャップを取り付けた。
[Table 1] (1) 1,2-bis (vinylphenyl) ethane (BVP
Synthesis of E) 1,2-bis (vinylphenyl) ethane (BVPE) was synthesized by a known method. Granular magnesium for Grignard reaction (manufactured by Kanto Kagaku) in a 500 ml three-necked flask 5.
36 g (220 mmol) was taken, and a dropping funnel, a nitrogen introducing tube, and a septum cap were attached.

【0050】窒素気流下、スターラによってマグネシウ
ム粒を攪拌しながら、系全体をドライヤで加熱脱水し
た。乾燥テトラヒドロフラン300mlをシリンジに採
り、セプタムキャップを通じて注入した。
Under a nitrogen stream, the whole system was heated and dehydrated with a dryer while stirring the magnesium particles with a stirrer. 300 ml of dry tetrahydrofuran was taken in a syringe and injected through a septum cap.

【0051】溶液を−5℃に冷却後、滴下ロートを用い
てビニルベンジルクロライド(VBC、東京化成製)3
0.5g(200mmol)を約4時間かけて滴下し
た。滴下終了後、0℃,20時間攪拌を続けた。反応終
了後、反応溶液をろ過して残存マグネシウムを除きエバ
ポレータで濃縮した。濃縮溶液をヘキサンで希釈し、
3.6%塩酸水溶液で1回、純水で3回洗浄し、次いで
硫酸マグネシウムで脱水した。脱水溶液をシリカゲル
(和光純薬製ワコーゲルC300)/ヘキサンのショー
トカラムに通して精製し、真空乾燥してBVPEを得
た。
After cooling the solution to −5 ° C., vinyl benzyl chloride (VBC, manufactured by Tokyo Kasei) 3 using a dropping funnel.
0.5 g (200 mmol) was added dropwise over about 4 hours. After the dropping was completed, stirring was continued at 0 ° C. for 20 hours. After completion of the reaction, the reaction solution was filtered to remove residual magnesium, and concentrated with an evaporator. Dilute the concentrated solution with hexane,
It was washed once with a 3.6% aqueous hydrochloric acid solution and three times with pure water, and then dehydrated with magnesium sulfate. The dewatered solution was passed through a short column of silica gel (Wako gel C300 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries) / hexane for purification, and vacuum dried to obtain BVPE.

【0052】得られたBVPEは、m−m体、m−p体
(液状)、p−p体(結晶)の混合物であり、収率は9
0%であった。
The BVPE obtained is a mixture of m-m body, m-p body (liquid) and p-p body (crystal), and the yield is 9
It was 0%.

【0053】1H−NMRによって構造を調べたとこ
ろ、その値は文献値と一致した(6H−ビニル:α−2
H,6.7、β−4H,5.7,5.2;8H−アロマテ
ィック:7.1−7.35;4H−メチレン:2.9)。
本BVPEを架橋成分として用いた。
When the structure was examined by 1H-NMR, the value was in agreement with the literature value (6H-vinyl: α-2.
H, 6.7, β-4H, 5.7, 5.2; 8H-aromatic: 7.1-7.35; 4H-methylene: 2.9).
This BVPE was used as the crosslinking component.

【0054】(2) 液状の架橋成分の精製 先に合成したBVPEをメタノールに溶解して再結晶し
た。ろ過することにより固形成分を除き、ろ液を濃縮,
真空乾燥してm−m体、m−p体の液状BVPEを採取
した。収率は66%であった。
(2) Purification of Liquid Crosslinking Component BVPE synthesized previously was dissolved in methanol and recrystallized. Solid components are removed by filtration, and the filtrate is concentrated,
It was vacuum dried to collect liquid BVPE of m-m body and m-p body. The yield was 66%.

【0055】(3) その他の試薬の名称 PDMS:アルドリッチ製、ポリ(ジメチルシロキサン
−co−ジフェニルシロキサン)末端ビニル変成;液状
高分子量体 PBD:アルドリッチ製、ポリ−1,4−ブタジエン;
液状高分子量体 DVB:和光純薬製、ジビニルベンゼン;比較例4の架
橋成分 25B:アルドリッチ製、ジクミルパーオキサイド;硬
化触媒 YS−10:四国化成製、硼酸アルミニウムウイスカ
(繊維径0.5〜1.0μm、繊維長10〜30μm) Z−36:東海工業製、硼珪酸ガラスバルーン(平均粒
径56μm) (4) ワニスの調製方法 所定量の高分子量体,架橋成分,硬化触媒,充填剤を配
合し、約50℃で攪拌することによって硬化触媒,充填
材を溶解,分散して無溶剤ワニスを作製した。
(3) Names of Other Reagents PDMS: Aldrich, poly (dimethylsiloxane-co-diphenylsiloxane) -terminated vinyl modified; Liquid polymer PBD: Aldrich, poly-1,4-butadiene;
Liquid high molecular weight substance DVB: Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., divinylbenzene; Crosslinking component 25B of Comparative Example 4: Aldrich, dicumyl peroxide; Curing catalyst YS-10: Shikoku Kasei, aluminum borate whiskers (fiber diameter 0.5 to 0.5) 1.0 μm, fiber length 10 to 30 μm) Z-36: Tokai Kogyo, borosilicate glass balloon (average particle size 56 μm) (4) Preparation method of varnish High molecular weight substance of predetermined amount, crosslinking component, curing catalyst, filler Was mixed and the curing catalyst and the filler were dissolved and dispersed by stirring at about 50 ° C. to prepare a solventless varnish.

【0056】(5) 樹脂板の作製 ワニスを、テフロン(登録商標)スペーサを貼り付けた
二枚のガラス板間に注入,密閉し、加熱、硬化して作製
した。加熱条件は120℃/30分、150℃/30
分、180℃/100分の多段階加熱とした。樹脂板は
70mm×70mm×1mmとした。
(5) Production of Resin Plate A varnish was produced by injecting and sealing between two glass plates having Teflon (registered trademark) spacers attached, heating and curing. Heating conditions are 120 ° C / 30 minutes, 150 ° C / 30
Minutes, 180 ° C./100 minutes multi-step heating. The resin plate was 70 mm × 70 mm × 1 mm.

【0057】(6) 誘電率、誘電正接の測定 誘電率と誘電正接は、空洞共振法(アジレントテクノロ
ジー製8722ES型ネットワークアナライザ、関東電
子応用開発製空洞共振器)によって、10GHzの値を
測定した。
(6) Measurement of dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent The dielectric constant and dielectric loss tangent were measured at a value of 10 GHz by a cavity resonance method (Agilent Technology 8722ES type network analyzer, Kanto Electronics Application Development cavity resonator).

【0058】(7) ガラス転移温度(Tg) Tgは、アイティー計測制御製DVA−200型粘弾性
測定装置(DMA)を用いてtanδのピーク位置から
求めた。サンプル形状は1mm×1mm×20mm、支
点間距離は15mm、昇温速度は5℃/分とした。
(7) Glass transition temperature (Tg) Tg was determined from the peak position of tan δ using a DVA-200 viscoelasticity measuring device (DMA) manufactured by IT Measurement and Control. The sample shape was 1 mm × 1 mm × 20 mm, the distance between fulcrums was 15 mm, and the temperature rising rate was 5 ° C./min.

【0059】〔比較例1〕PDMS単独硬化物はTgが
−50℃以下であり、非常に柔らかい硬化物であった。
誘電率は2.67と比較的低いものの、誘電正接が0.0
278と大きい点が問題であった。
Comparative Example 1 The cured product of PDMS alone had a Tg of −50 ° C. or lower and was a very soft cured product.
Dielectric constant is relatively low at 2.67, but dielectric loss tangent is 0.0
The big point was 278, which was a problem.

【0060】〔比較例2〕PBDは誘電率が2.3、誘
電正接が0.0091と低い値を示すが、硬化しにくい
と云う問題があった。硬化物は液状であるため、Tgの
測定はできなかった。
[Comparative Example 2] PBD has a low dielectric constant of 2.3 and a low dielectric loss tangent of 0.0091, but has a problem that it is hard to cure. Since the cured product was liquid, Tg could not be measured.

【0061】〔比較例3〕結晶成分を含むBVPEは約
50℃に可熱しないと流動性を示さなかった。硬化物の
特性は誘電率が2.56、誘電正接が0.0017、Tg
が400℃以上であった。
[Comparative Example 3] BVPE containing a crystalline component did not exhibit fluidity unless heated to about 50 ° C. The properties of the cured product are: dielectric constant 2.56, dielectric loss tangent 0.0017, Tg
Was 400 ° C. or higher.

【0062】〔比較例4〕従来、低誘電正接樹脂材料の
架橋成分として使用されてきたジビニルベンゼンは常温
で液状であるものの、硬化時および硬化後の冷却時にひ
び割れが生じた。そのため、硬化物の評価はできなかっ
た。
Comparative Example 4 Although divinylbenzene, which has been conventionally used as a cross-linking component of a low dielectric loss tangent resin material, is liquid at room temperature, cracking occurred during curing and during cooling after curing. Therefore, the cured product could not be evaluated.

【0063】〔実施例1〕本実施例は、高分子量体であ
るPDMSと架橋成分である液状BVPEからなる樹脂
組成物である。両成分に液状化合物を用いたことによ
り、室温で流動性を持たせることができた。
Example 1 This example is a resin composition comprising PDMS which is a high molecular weight substance and liquid BVPE which is a crosslinking component. By using a liquid compound as both components, it was possible to impart fluidity at room temperature.

【0064】その硬化物は液状BVPEを添加したこと
によって誘電率は2.60、誘電正接は0.0160と、
PMDS単独の比較例1に比べて低誘電率,低誘電正接
化できた。硬化物は柔軟でTgは−50℃以下であっ
た。
By adding liquid BVPE, the cured product had a dielectric constant of 2.60 and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0160.
The dielectric constant and the dielectric loss tangent were lower than those of Comparative Example 1 in which PMDS was used alone. The cured product was flexible and had a Tg of -50 ° C or lower.

【0065】〔実施例2〜4〕本実施例2〜4は、高分
子量体であるPBDと架橋成分である液状BVPEの配
合比を変えた樹脂組成物である。両成分とも液状化合物
を用いたことにより、室温で流動性を持たせることがで
きた。その硬化物は架橋成分を配合しているため固形と
なった。
[Examples 2 to 4] Examples 2 to 4 are resin compositions in which the compounding ratio of PBD which is a high molecular weight substance and liquid BVPE which is a crosslinking component is changed. By using a liquid compound for both components, it was possible to impart fluidity at room temperature. The cured product was solid because it contained a crosslinking component.

【0066】また、液状BVPEを添加したことによっ
て誘電正接を0.004〜0.0019と、PBD単独の
比較例2の値よりも低減することができた。液状BVP
Eの増加に伴って、誘電正接の値は低下し、誘電率の値
はやや増加した。Tgは−30℃であった。
Further, the addition of liquid BVPE made it possible to reduce the dielectric loss tangent to 0.004 to 0.0019, which is lower than the value of Comparative Example 2 of PBD alone. Liquid BVP
With the increase of E, the value of dielectric loss tangent decreased and the value of dielectric constant slightly increased. Tg was -30 ° C.

【0067】〔実施例5〕本実施例は、実施例4の樹脂
組成物にガラスバルーン(Z−36)を添加した樹脂組
成物である。ガラスバルーンを添加したことによって、
誘電正接を増加することなく誘電率を2.15に低減す
ることが可能となった。
Example 5 This example is a resin composition obtained by adding a glass balloon (Z-36) to the resin composition of Example 4. By adding a glass balloon,
It has become possible to reduce the dielectric constant to 2.15 without increasing the dielectric loss tangent.

【0068】〔実施例6〕本実施例は、液状BVPEと
硼酸アルミニウムウイスカ(YS−10)を含有する樹
脂組成物である。本樹脂組成物は硬化触媒を添加する必
要がなく、加熱のみによって硬化することができた。硬
化物の誘電率は2.65、誘電正接は0.0015であ
り、硬化物のTgは400℃以上であった。
Example 6 This example is a resin composition containing liquid BVPE and aluminum borate whiskers (YS-10). The resin composition did not require the addition of a curing catalyst and could be cured only by heating. The cured product had a dielectric constant of 2.65 and a dielectric loss tangent of 0.0015, and had a Tg of 400 ° C. or higher.

【0069】〔実施例7〕次に、本発明の樹脂組成物を
絶縁層とする半導体装置の作製例を図1に基づき説明す
る。
Example 7 Next, an example of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the resin composition of the present invention as an insulating layer will be described with reference to FIG.

【0070】図1(A):ワイヤボンディング方式で作
製された半導体装置のIC周辺に液漏れ防止のシールド
を形成した模式断面図である。
FIG. 1A is a schematic sectional view in which a shield for preventing liquid leakage is formed around the IC of a semiconductor device manufactured by a wire bonding method.

【0071】図1(B):ワイヤ配線を保護するために
実施例2の低誘電正接樹脂組成物を滴下(ポッティン
グ)して、真空下(約5mmHg)、120℃/30
分,150℃/30分,180℃/100分の多段階加
熱で硬化した模式断面図である。ワイヤ配線回りへの気
泡の残存、樹脂組成物の発泡、ワイヤ配線の断線、ショ
ート等は発生していなかった。
FIG. 1B: The low dielectric loss tangent resin composition of Example 2 was dropped (potting) in order to protect the wire wiring, and 120 ° C./30 under vacuum (about 5 mmHg).
FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the resin cured by multi-step heating for 150 minutes, 150 ° C./30 minutes, 180 ° C./100 minutes. No residual air bubbles around the wire wiring, foaming of the resin composition, disconnection of the wire wiring, short circuit, or the like occurred.

【0072】図1(C):低誘電正接樹脂組成物の硬化
物上にエポキシ樹脂を主成分とする封止材をポッティン
グし、180℃/30分の条件で硬化し作製した高周波
信号に対応した半導体装置の模式断面図である。本半導
体装置は配線周辺を誘電率,誘電正接が低い絶縁層で被
覆しているため、電気信号のロスが少ない。
FIG. 1 (C): Corresponding to a high frequency signal produced by potting a sealing material containing an epoxy resin as a main component on a cured product of a low dielectric loss tangent resin composition and curing at 180 ° C./30 minutes FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the manufactured semiconductor device. In this semiconductor device, since the periphery of the wiring is covered with an insulating layer having a low dielectric constant and a low dielectric loss tangent, the electric signal loss is small.

【0073】[0073]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、特定の多官能スチレン
化合物と充填剤、あるいは、高分子量体を含有する常温
で流動性を有する低誘電正接樹脂組成物を得ることがで
きる。
According to the present invention, a low dielectric loss tangent resin composition containing a specific polyfunctional styrene compound and a filler or a high molecular weight substance and having fluidity at room temperature can be obtained.

【0074】本樹脂組成物は液状であるため、金ワイヤ
配線等の複雑な形状を有する配線の被覆が容易であり、
本樹脂組成物を絶縁体に用いることによって、低誘電損
失の半導体装置を簡便に作製することができる。
Since the present resin composition is in a liquid state, it is easy to coat wiring having a complicated shape such as gold wire wiring,
By using the present resin composition as an insulator, a semiconductor device having a low dielectric loss can be easily manufactured.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】ワイヤボンディング方式で作製された半導体装
置の断面模式図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a semiconductor device manufactured by a wire bonding method.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…シールド、2…基板電極、3…基板、4…金ワイヤ
配線、5…アルミ電極、6…ICチップ、7…ダイボン
ト゛樹脂、8…低誘電正接樹脂硬化物、9…エポキシ樹
脂硬化物。
1 ... Shield, 2 ... Substrate electrode, 3 ... Substrate, 4 ... Gold wire wiring, 5 ... Aluminum electrode, 6 ... IC chip, 7 ... Die bond resin, 8 ... Low dielectric loss tangent resin cured product, 9 ... Epoxy resin cured product.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) H01L 23/31 (72)発明者 石川 敬郎 茨城県日立市大みか町七丁目1番1号 株 式会社日立製作所日立研究所内 (72)発明者 三輪 崇夫 茨城県日立市大みか町七丁目1番1号 株 式会社日立製作所日立研究所内 Fターム(参考) 4J011 PA03 PA07 PA15 PB22 PC02 PC08 4J026 AA45 AA68 AB44 BA45 DB05 DB11 DB13 FA09 GA06 4M109 AA01 BA03 CA02 DB09 EA01 EB11 EC07 5G305 AA07 AB10 BA12 BA13 BA15 CA02 CA07 CA08 CA26 CC01 CC02 CC03 CC12 CC14 CD01─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI Theme Coat (reference) H01L 23/31 (72) Inventor Keiro Ishikawa 7-1 Omika-cho, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki Stock company Hitachi, Ltd. Hitachi Research Laboratory (72) Inventor Takao Miwa 7-1, Omika-cho, Hitachi City, Ibaraki Prefecture Hitachi Ltd. Hitachi Research Laboratory's F-term (reference) 4J011 PA03 PA07 PA15 PB22 PC02 PC08 4J026 AA45 AA68 AB44 BA45 DB05 DB11 DB13 FA09 GA06 4M109 AA01 BA03 CA02 DB09 EA01 EB11 EC07 5G305 AA07 AB10 BA12 BA13 BA15 CA02 CA07 CA08 CA26 CC01 CC02 CC03 CC12 CC14 CD01

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 一般式 【化1】 (但し、Rは置換基を有していてもよい炭化水素骨格、
R1は水素,メチル,エチルのいずれか、mは1〜4の
整数、nは2以上の整数を示す)で表される複数のスチ
レン基を有する架橋成分を含み、更に、高分子量体,充
填剤の少なくとも一方を含有する常温で流動性を有する
ことを特徴とする低誘電正接樹脂組成物。
1. A general formula: (However, R is a hydrocarbon skeleton which may have a substituent,
R1 is any one of hydrogen, methyl, and ethyl, m is an integer of 1 to 4, and n is an integer of 2 or more), and includes a cross-linking component having a plurality of styrene groups. A low dielectric loss tangent resin composition containing at least one of the agents and having fluidity at room temperature.
【請求項2】 前記架橋成分が常温で液状であり、か
つ、前記高分子量体が液状であることを特徴とする請求
項1に記載の低誘電正接樹脂組成物。
2. The low dielectric loss tangent resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the cross-linking component is liquid at room temperature and the high molecular weight substance is liquid.
【請求項3】 前記高分子量体がブタジエン、アクリル
酸エステルを含む重合体または置換基を有していてもよ
いポリシロキサンから選ばれる少なくとも一つを含む樹
脂である請求項2に記載の低誘電正接樹脂組成物。
3. The low dielectric constant according to claim 2, wherein the high molecular weight substance is a resin containing at least one selected from butadiene, a polymer containing an acrylate ester, and a polysiloxane which may have a substituent. Tangent resin composition.
【請求項4】 前記充填剤が平均粒径0.1〜100μ
mの水酸化マグネシウム,水酸化アルミニウム,酸化チ
タン,酸化珪素,硼珪酸ガラス,硼酸アルミニウム,カ
ーボンから選ばれる少なくとも1種を含む請求項1に記
載の低誘電正接樹脂組成物。
4. The filler has an average particle size of 0.1 to 100 μm.
The low dielectric loss tangent resin composition according to claim 1, containing at least one selected from magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, titanium oxide, silicon oxide, borosilicate glass, aluminum borate, and carbon.
【請求項5】 スチレン基を重合、架橋し得る硬化触
媒、スチレン基の重合、架橋を抑制する重合禁止剤の少
なくとも一方を含む請求項1に記載の低誘電正接樹脂組
成物。
5. The low dielectric loss tangent resin composition according to claim 1, comprising at least one of a curing catalyst capable of polymerizing and crosslinking a styrene group, and a polymerization inhibitor suppressing polymerization and crosslinking of a styrene group.
【請求項6】 樹脂成分の総量を100重量部とし、硬
化触媒が0.0005〜10重量部、重合禁止剤が0.0
005〜5重量部含む請求項5に記載の低誘電正接樹脂
組成物。
6. The total amount of the resin components is 100 parts by weight, the curing catalyst is 0.0005 to 10 parts by weight, and the polymerization inhibitor is 0.0.
The low dielectric loss tangent resin composition according to claim 5, comprising 005 to 5 parts by weight.
【請求項7】 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の低誘電
正接樹脂組成物を硬化したことを特徴とする硬化物。
7. A cured product obtained by curing the low dielectric loss tangent resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
【請求項8】 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の低誘電
正接樹脂組成物を硬化したことを特徴とする絶縁体。
8. An insulator obtained by curing the low dielectric loss tangent resin composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
【請求項9】 請求項1〜6のいずれかに記載の低誘電
正接樹脂組成物の硬化物を絶縁体として用いたことを特
徴とする半導体装置。
9. A semiconductor device using a cured product of the low dielectric loss tangent resin composition according to claim 1 as an insulator.
JP2001305152A 2001-10-01 2001-10-01 Resin composition of low dielectric dissipation factor and insulator and semiconductor device Withdrawn JP2003105036A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1517595A2 (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-23 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Resin composition, prepreg, laminate sheet and printed wiring board using the same and method for production thereof
JP2008250357A (en) * 2008-07-17 2008-10-16 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Color filter
JP2008262229A (en) * 2008-07-16 2008-10-30 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Photosensitive material
US7638564B2 (en) 2005-10-04 2009-12-29 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Low dielectric loss tangent-resin varnish, prepreg, laminated sheet, and printed wiring board using the varnish
US8115105B2 (en) 2008-01-15 2012-02-14 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Prepreg and its application products for low thermal expansion and low dielectric tangent

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1517595A2 (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-23 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Resin composition, prepreg, laminate sheet and printed wiring board using the same and method for production thereof
US7273900B2 (en) 2003-09-19 2007-09-25 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Resin composition, prepreg, laminate sheet and printed wiring board using the same and method for production thereof
CN100355829C (en) * 2003-09-19 2007-12-19 日立化成工业株式会社 Resin composition, prepreg, laminate sheet and printed wiring board using the same
EP1517595A3 (en) * 2003-09-19 2008-04-02 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Resin composition, prepreg, laminate sheet and printed wiring board using the same and method for production thereof
US8420210B2 (en) 2003-09-19 2013-04-16 Hitachi Chemical Company, Ltd. Resin composition, prepreg, laminate sheet and printed wiring board using the same and method for production thereof
US7638564B2 (en) 2005-10-04 2009-12-29 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Low dielectric loss tangent-resin varnish, prepreg, laminated sheet, and printed wiring board using the varnish
US8115105B2 (en) 2008-01-15 2012-02-14 Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd. Prepreg and its application products for low thermal expansion and low dielectric tangent
JP2008262229A (en) * 2008-07-16 2008-10-30 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Photosensitive material
JP2008250357A (en) * 2008-07-17 2008-10-16 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Color filter

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