JP2003101062A - Method and apparatus of recording electrostatic latent image - Google Patents

Method and apparatus of recording electrostatic latent image

Info

Publication number
JP2003101062A
JP2003101062A JP2002150626A JP2002150626A JP2003101062A JP 2003101062 A JP2003101062 A JP 2003101062A JP 2002150626 A JP2002150626 A JP 2002150626A JP 2002150626 A JP2002150626 A JP 2002150626A JP 2003101062 A JP2003101062 A JP 2003101062A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
recording
light
latent image
conductive layer
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2002150626A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Shiyouji
たか志 荘司
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujifilm Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd
Priority to JP2002150626A priority Critical patent/JP2003101062A/en
Publication of JP2003101062A publication Critical patent/JP2003101062A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the S/N ratio in an electrostatic latent image recording method and an electrostatic latent image recording apparatus which records the intensity distribution information of recording light, in a subject on an electrostatic recording body. SOLUTION: The electrostatic latent image recording apparatus comprises a switch 52 for switching the application of voltage from a power supply 53 to a detector 10, a high-voltage generator 62 for supplying a high voltage HV to a radiation source 61, and a control means 70 for controlling a light source control means 40. The control means 70 sets a control signal C1 inputted to a light source control means 40 to L, while a control signal C2 inputted to a switch 52 is set to L, and the electrode of a first conductivity layer 11 and a stripe electrode 16 are set to the same potential, allows a planar light source 30 to emit EL light as the exposure light, and makes a photoconductive layer 4 for reading conduct idle reading for applying the exposure light. After the irradiation of the exposure light is stopped and idle reading is stopped, radiation Q is applied to the first conductivity layer 11 to record electrostatic latent images in the detector 10, while the recording voltage for generating avalanche amplification operation is being applied between the electrode of the first conductivity layer 11 and the stripe electrode 16.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、静電記録体に記録
光の強度分布情報を静電潜像として記録する静電潜像記
録方法および装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an electrostatic latent image recording method and apparatus for recording intensity distribution information of recording light on an electrostatic recording body as an electrostatic latent image.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より、医療用X線撮影などにおい
て、被験者の受ける被爆線量の減少、診断性能の向上等
のために、X線に感応する例えばa−Se(アモルファ
スセレン)から成るセレン板等の光導電体を静電記録体
(感光体、放射線固体検出器)として用い、この静電記
録体に放射線画像情報を担持するX線などの記録用の放
射線を照射して、放射線画像情報を担持する潜像電荷を
静電記録体の蓄電部に蓄積させ、その後レーザビームな
どの読取光(読取用の電磁波)で静電記録体を走査する
ことにより該静電記録体内に生じる電流を該静電記録体
両側の平板電極或いはクシ電極を介して検出することに
より、潜像電荷が担持する静電潜像、すなわち放射線画
像情報を読み取るシステムが知られている。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in medical X-ray photography and the like, a selenium plate made of, for example, a-Se (amorphous selenium), which is sensitive to X-rays, is used to reduce the exposure dose to a subject and to improve diagnostic performance. And the like are used as electrostatic recording bodies (photoconductors, radiation solid state detectors), and the electrostatic recording bodies are irradiated with recording radiation such as X-rays carrying radiation image information to obtain radiation image information. A latent image charge carrying a charge is accumulated in the electricity storage section of the electrostatic recording medium, and then the electrostatic recording medium is scanned with a reading light (reading electromagnetic wave) such as a laser beam to generate a current generated in the electrostatic recording medium. A system is known in which an electrostatic latent image carried by a latent image charge, that is, a radiation image information is read by detecting through a flat plate electrode or a comb electrode on both sides of the electrostatic recording body.

【0003】このシステムでは、両端の電極とその内部
に配設された少なくとも1層の光導電層とを有してなる
静電記録体を使用し、両端電極に記録用電圧が印加され
た状態で記録用の放射線を照射して、静電潜像を静電記
録体の蓄電部に形成し、その後、静電記録体の両端電極
を短絡して同電位にし、さらに、読取光に対して透過性
を有する電極(以下読取光側電極という)を介して読取
光で静電記録体の光導電層を走査し、読取光側電極と光
導電層との界面で発生する電子とホールのペア(電荷
対)による光誘起放電によって静電潜像の電気的読取り
を行う。このシステムにおいては、前記静電潜像の読取
時、像の暗部では電流が流れず、像の明部ほど大きな電
流が流れる。なお、このように、記録後に静電記録体の
両端電極を短絡し、また、像の明部ほど大きな電流が流
れる系を、ポジ型の系といい、このポジ型の系に使用さ
れる静電記録体をポジ型の静電記録体という。
This system uses an electrostatic recording medium having electrodes on both ends and at least one photoconductive layer disposed inside the electrode, and a state in which a recording voltage is applied to both electrodes. To irradiate recording radiation to form an electrostatic latent image on the electricity storage section of the electrostatic recording body, and then short-circuit both electrodes of the electrostatic recording body to the same potential, and A pair of electrons and holes generated at the interface between the reading light side electrode and the photoconductive layer by scanning the photoconductive layer of the electrostatic recording body with the reading light through the transparent electrode (hereinafter referred to as the reading light side electrode). An electrostatic latent image is electrically read by photo-induced discharge by (charge pair). In this system, when the electrostatic latent image is read, no current flows in the dark part of the image, and a larger current flows in the bright part of the image. In addition, a system in which both electrodes of the electrostatic recording body are short-circuited after recording and a larger current flows toward the bright portion of the image is called a positive type system. The electrographic recording material is called a positive type electrostatic recording material.

【0004】このようなポジ型の静電記録体の具体的な
層構成としては、例えば、第1導電層(記録光側導電
層;以下同様)/記録用光導電層/蓄電部としてのトラ
ップ層/読取用光導電層/第2導電層(読取光側導電
層;以下同様)からなるもの(米国特許第453546
8号など)、第1導電層/記録用兼読取用の光導電層/
第2導電層からなり、光導電層と第2導電層との界面に
蓄電部が形成されるもの(Medical Physics,Vol.16,No.
1,Jan/Feb 1989;P105-P109)、第1導電層/絶縁体層/
記録用兼読取用の光導電層/第2導電層からなり、絶縁
体層と光導電層との界面に蓄電部が形成されるものなど
がある。なお、上記第1および第2導電層は、上述の両
端電極に相当する層である。
A specific layer structure of such a positive type electrostatic recording medium is, for example, a first conductive layer (recording light side conductive layer; hereinafter the same) / recording photoconductive layer / trap as a storage section. Layer / reading photoconductive layer / second conductive layer (reading light side conductive layer; hereinafter the same) (US Pat. No. 4,535,546)
No. 8), first conductive layer / photoconductive layer for recording / reading /
A device comprising a second conductive layer and having a power storage unit formed at the interface between the photoconductive layer and the second conductive layer (Medical Physics, Vol. 16, No. 16).
1, Jan / Feb 1989; P105-P109), first conductive layer / insulator layer /
For example, there is a recording / reading photoconductive layer / second conductive layer in which a power storage unit is formed at the interface between the insulating layer and the photoconductive layer. The first and second conductive layers are layers corresponding to the above-mentioned both-end electrodes.

【0005】また、本願出願人は、ポジ型の静電記録体
として、記録用の放射線に対して透過性を有する第1導
電層、記録用の放射線の照射を受けることにより光導電
性を呈する記録用光導電層、第1導電層に帯電される電
荷と同極性の電荷に対しては略絶縁体として作用し、か
つ、該同極性の電荷と逆極性の電荷に対しては略導電体
として作用する電荷輸送層、読取光(読取用の電磁波)
の照射を受けることにより光導電性を呈する読取用光導
電層、読取光に対して透過性を有する第2導電層を、こ
の順に積層して成り、記録用光導電層と電荷輸送層との
界面に蓄電部が形成されるものを提案している(特開2
000−105297号、同2000−284056
号、同2000−284057号)。
Further, the applicant of the present application, as a positive type electrostatic recording body, exhibits photoconductivity by being irradiated with a first conductive layer having a permeability for recording radiation and a recording radiation. The photoconductive layer for recording and the first conductive layer act substantially as an insulator with respect to the charges having the same polarity as that of the charges, and also as a substantially conductor with respect to the charges of the same polarity and the opposite polarity. Charge transport layer that acts as a reading light, reading light (reading electromagnetic wave)
Is formed by laminating a reading photoconductive layer that exhibits photoconductivity by being irradiated with the second photoconductive layer and a second conductive layer that is transparent to the reading light in this order. Proposals have been made in which a power storage unit is formed at the interface (Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2-216058)
000-105297, 2000-284056.
No. 2000-284057).

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記ポ
ジ型の静電記録体は何れも、読取光に対して透過性を有
する第2導電層とa−Seなどからなる光導電層との界
面に障壁電界が形成され、記録用の放射線の線量が0m
R領域であっても、読取光の照射によって電流が流れ、
いわゆる光起電力ノイズという問題を有する。
However, in any of the positive type electrostatic recording bodies, the interface between the second conductive layer which is transparent to the reading light and the photoconductive layer made of a-Se or the like is formed. A barrier electric field is formed, and the radiation dose for recording is 0 m.
Even in the R region, a current flows due to the irradiation of the reading light,
There is a problem of so-called photovoltaic noise.

【0007】また、静電記録体の光導電層には、a−S
eなどのトラップを有する高抵抗なアモルファス物質が
一般に使われるが、静電記録体の両端電極(第1および
第2導電層)間に電圧(一般には高圧)を印加してから
短絡するまでの間には、電極から光導電層への電荷注入
が生じ、注入された電荷が空間電荷としてトラップされ
つつ、一方で空間電荷としてはトラップされずに漏れ電
流として光導電層内に暗電流が流れ、この暗電流が暗潜
像として蓄電部に蓄積され、読取りに際して再生画像に
暗潜像ノイズとなって現れるという問題を有す。この暗
電流は、電圧印加当初は大きく、時間と共に減少し、そ
の後一定の漏れ電流値に近づいていくという性質を有
す。即ち、電圧印加直後の暗電流レベルは、安定化した
状態(安定した漏れ電流状態)の暗電流レベルよりも大
きい。この現象は、印加電圧が高いほど顕著であり、漏
れ電流レベルに安定化するまで、例えば10分以上要す
る場合もある。さらに、一旦安定化したとしても、両電
極を短絡してしばらくの間電圧印加を休止すると、その
後に再度電圧を印加した直後には暗電流レベルが元の大
きさに戻る傾向を示す。したがって、電圧印加直後の大
レベルの暗電流による暗潜像は読取りに際しては大きな
ノイズ源となる。さらに、この暗潜像の量は、電圧を印
加してから記録用の放射線を照射するまでの時間や使用
履歴と共に変化するため、暗潜像ノイズが再生画像に現
れないように、画像データを補正することも困難であ
る。
Further, the photoconductive layer of the electrostatic recording body has a-S
A high-resistance amorphous substance having a trap such as e is generally used. However, from applying a voltage (generally, high voltage) between both electrodes (first and second conductive layers) of the electrostatic recording medium to short-circuiting. In between, charges are injected from the electrode into the photoconductive layer, and the injected charges are trapped as space charges, while they are not trapped as space charges and a dark current flows in the photoconductive layer as leakage current. However, there is a problem in that this dark current is accumulated in the power storage unit as a dark latent image and appears as dark latent image noise in the reproduced image during reading. This dark current has a property that it is large at the beginning of voltage application, decreases with time, and then approaches a constant leakage current value. That is, the dark current level immediately after the voltage application is higher than the dark current level in the stabilized state (stable leakage current state). This phenomenon is more remarkable as the applied voltage is higher, and it may take, for example, 10 minutes or more to stabilize the leakage current level. Furthermore, even if the voltage is once stabilized, when both electrodes are short-circuited and the voltage application is suspended for a while, the dark current level tends to return to the original level immediately after the voltage is applied again. Therefore, the dark latent image due to the large level of dark current immediately after the voltage application becomes a large noise source during reading. Furthermore, the amount of this dark latent image changes with the time from the application of voltage to the irradiation of recording radiation and the history of use, so the image data is stored so that dark latent image noise does not appear in the reproduced image. It is also difficult to correct.

【0008】一方、本願出願人は、上記特開2000−
105297号において、電圧印加中であって記録用の
放射線が照射される前に前露光光を読取用光導電層に照
射し、電荷輸送層の整流性を利用して、記録用の放射線
が照射される前に蓄電部に蓄積した暗潜像や残像を低減
する画質劣化防止方法を提案している。
[0008] On the other hand, the applicant of the present application has disclosed the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.
No. 105297, a pre-exposure light is irradiated onto a reading photoconductive layer while a voltage is being applied and before the recording radiation is irradiated, and the recording radiation is irradiated by utilizing the rectifying property of the charge transport layer. We have proposed a method for preventing image deterioration that reduces the dark latent image and afterimage that have accumulated in the power storage unit before the operation.

【0009】さらに、電荷輸送層と記録用光導電層との
間の障壁を適度に設けることによって、若干のホール障
壁を形成し、前露光によってホールをホール障壁に蓄積
することによりフラットバンド化し、光起電力ノイズを
低減することも提案している。
Furthermore, a slight hole barrier is formed by appropriately providing a barrier between the charge transport layer and the recording photoconductive layer, and holes are accumulated in the hole barrier by pre-exposure to form a flat band, It also proposes to reduce photovoltaic noise.

【0010】しかしながら、これらの方法は、本願出願
人が提案した特開2000−105297号公報などに
記載の電荷輸送層を含む静電記録体でのみ成立するもの
であり、その他の上述した静電記録体に、特開2000
−105297号公報に記載の方法を適用することはで
きない。
However, these methods can be realized only in the electrostatic recording body including the charge transport layer described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-105297 proposed by the applicant of the present application, and other electrostatic methods described above. The recording medium is disclosed in
The method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 105297 cannot be applied.

【0011】また電荷輸送層と記録用光導電層との間の
界面に光起電力を丁度キャンセルする程度のホール障壁
を形成することは容易でない。
Further, it is not easy to form a hole barrier at the interface between the charge transport layer and the recording photoconductive layer to the extent that the photoelectromotive force is just canceled.

【0012】さらに、もともと読取光側電極からの暗電
流の方が大きくて、静電潜像とは逆極性の暗潜像が蓄電
部に形成されるような場合には、上記前露光はむしろ暗
潜像を増大させることになる。
Further, when the dark current from the reading light side electrode is originally larger and a dark latent image having a polarity opposite to that of the electrostatic latent image is formed on the electricity storage unit, the pre-exposure is rather performed. This will increase the dark latent image.

【0013】そのため、本願出願人は、特願平11−1
94546号において、第1導電層の電極と第2導電層
の電極とを同電位にした状態で光導電層に前露光光を照
射する空読みを行い、空読みを停止した後、両電極間に
記録用電圧を印加した状態で記録用の放射線を照射して
静電潜像の記録を行うことにより、光読出方式且つポジ
型の静電記録体を使用する場合において、光起電力ノイ
ズの低減とその安定化を図ることができ、また、電圧印
加直後に形成される暗潜像の低減とその安定化をも図る
ことができる静電潜像記録方法および装置を提案してい
る。
Therefore, the applicant of the present invention filed Japanese Patent Application No. 11-1
No. 94546, the photoconductive layer is irradiated with pre-exposure light in a state where the electrodes of the first conductive layer and the electrodes of the second conductive layer are at the same potential, and the blank reading is stopped. In the case of using a positive-type electrostatic recording medium of the optical readout type, by irradiating the recording radiation with the recording voltage applied to the recording layer to record the electrostatic latent image, It proposes an electrostatic latent image recording method and apparatus which can both reduce and stabilize the dark latent image formed immediately after voltage application and stabilize the dark latent image.

【0014】本発明は、上記特願平11−194546
号に記載された方法および装置において、さらなるS/
Nの向上のために考案されたものであり、光読出方式且
つポジ型の静電記録体を使用する場合において、S/N
の向上を図ることができる静電潜像記録方法および装置
を提供することを目的とするものである。
The present invention is based on the above-mentioned Japanese Patent Application No. 11-194546.
The method and apparatus described in
It was devised to improve the N. When using an optical read-out type positive electrostatic recording medium, S / N
It is an object of the present invention to provide an electrostatic latent image recording method and apparatus capable of improving the above.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明による静電潜像記
録方法は、記録光に対して透過性を有する第1の導電層
と、記録光の照射を受けることにより光導電性を呈する
記録用光導電層と、記録光の光量に応じた量の電荷を潜
像電荷として蓄積する蓄電部と、読取光の照射を受ける
ことにより光導電性を呈する読取用光導電層と、読取光
に対して透過性を有する第2の導電層とを、この順に積
層してなる静電記録体の蓄電部に記録光の強度分布情報
を静電潜像として記録する静電潜像記録方法において、
記録用光導電層にアバランシェ増幅を生ぜしめる電圧
を、第1導電層と第2導電層との間に印加し、この電圧
を印加した状態で、静電潜像の記録を行うことを特徴と
することを特徴とするものである。
According to the electrostatic latent image recording method of the present invention, a first conductive layer which is transparent to recording light and a recording layer which exhibits photoconductivity by being irradiated with the recording light. For use as a latent image charge, a reading photoconductive layer that exhibits photoconductivity by being irradiated with reading light, and a reading photoconductive layer. In the electrostatic latent image recording method of recording the intensity distribution information of the recording light as an electrostatic latent image in the electricity storage section of the electrostatic recording body, which is laminated with a second conductive layer having a transparency in this order,
A voltage that causes avalanche amplification in the recording photoconductive layer is applied between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and an electrostatic latent image is recorded with the voltage applied. It is characterized by doing.

【0016】本発明に使用される静電記録体は、第1の
導電層、記録用光導電層、読取用光導電層および第2の
導電層をこの順に有すると共に、記録用光導電層と読取
用光導電層との間に蓄電部が形成されて成るものであっ
て、さらに他の層や微小導電部材(マイクロプレート)
を積層して成るものであってもかまわない。
The electrostatic recording body used in the present invention has a first conductive layer, a recording photoconductive layer, a reading photoconductive layer and a second conductive layer in this order, and also has a recording photoconductive layer. A power storage unit is formed between the reading photoconductive layer and the reading photoconductive layer, and further other layers and micro conductive members (micro plates)
It may be formed by stacking.

【0017】また、本発明による静電潜像記録装置は、
記録光に対して透過性を有する第1の導電層と、記録光
の照射を受けることにより光導電性を呈する記録用光導
電層と、記録光の光量に応じた量の電荷を潜像電荷とし
て蓄積する蓄電部と、読取光の照射を受けることにより
光導電性を呈する読取用光導電層と、読取光に対して透
過性を有する第2の導電層とを、この順に積層してなる
静電記録体を備え、該静電記録体の蓄電部に記録光の強
度分布情報を静電潜像として記録する静電潜像記録装置
において、記録用光導電層にアバランシェ増幅を生ぜし
める電圧を、第1導電層と第2導電層との間に印加する
電圧印加手段を備えたことを特徴とするものである。
The electrostatic latent image recording apparatus according to the present invention is
A first conductive layer that is transparent to recording light, a recording photoconductive layer that exhibits photoconductivity when irradiated with recording light, and a latent image charge that has an amount of charge according to the amount of recording light. And a photoconductive layer for reading that exhibits photoconductivity when irradiated with the reading light, and a second conductive layer that is transparent to the reading light. In an electrostatic latent image recording apparatus that includes an electrostatic recording body and records the intensity distribution information of recording light as an electrostatic latent image in a power storage unit of the electrostatic recording body, a voltage that causes avalanche amplification in a recording photoconductive layer. Is provided between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

【0018】本発明による静電潜像記録装置において、
記録用光導電層は、アモルファスセレンを主成分とする
ことが望ましい。
In the electrostatic latent image recording device according to the present invention,
The recording photoconductive layer preferably contains amorphous selenium as a main component.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の効果】本発明による静電潜像記録方法および装
置によれば、記録用光導電層にアバランシェ増幅を生ぜ
しめる電圧を、第1導電層と第2導電層との間に印加す
ることにより、記録光の入射によって発生する電荷対の
量(信号フォトン数)が少ない場合においても、アバラ
ンシェ増幅作用によって発生電荷量を増幅させることが
可能となるため、十分大きな信号を得ることができると
同時に、明電流と暗電流の比を増大させ、S/Nよく信
号を得ることができる。
According to the electrostatic latent image recording method and apparatus of the present invention, a voltage that causes avalanche amplification in the recording photoconductive layer is applied between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer. As a result, even when the amount of charge pairs (the number of signal photons) generated by the incidence of the recording light is small, the generated charge amount can be amplified by the avalanche amplification action, and thus a sufficiently large signal can be obtained. At the same time, it is possible to increase the ratio of the bright current and the dark current and obtain a signal with good S / N.

【0020】[0020]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照して本発明の実
施の形態について詳細に説明する。図1は本発明による
静電潜像記録装置を適用した、放射線画像撮影読取装置
の概略図である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a radiographic image capturing and reading apparatus to which an electrostatic latent image recording apparatus according to the present invention is applied.

【0021】図1に示すように、この放射線画像撮影読
取装置1は、静電記録体としての放射線固体検出器(以
下単に検出器とも言う)10と、検出器10に積層され
た面状光源30と、面状光源30を制御する光源制御手
段40および検出器10の電荷を読み出す電流検出回路
50からなる読取部20と、放射線照射部60と、電流
検出回路50および放射線照射部60と接続された制御
手段70とを有している。
As shown in FIG. 1, the radiation image capturing / reading apparatus 1 includes a radiation solid-state detector (hereinafter also simply referred to as a detector) 10 as an electrostatic recording body, and a planar light source laminated on the detector 10. 30, a light source control unit 40 for controlling the planar light source 30, and a reading unit 20 including a current detection circuit 50 for reading out electric charges of the detector 10, a radiation irradiation unit 60, and the current detection circuit 50 and the radiation irradiation unit 60. And the control means 70 that are set.

【0022】なお、静電潜像記録装置部分は検出器10
と、電流検出回路50内の後述の電圧印加手段と、放射
線照射部60と、制御手段70とからなる。
Incidentally, the electrostatic latent image recording device portion is the detector 10
And a voltage applying means, which will be described later, in the current detecting circuit 50, a radiation irradiating section 60, and a controlling means 70.

【0023】検出器10は、特願平11−194546
号に記載した改良型直接変換方式(直接変換且つ光読出
方式)の静電記録体であって、後述する記録用の放射線
に対して透過性を有する第1の導電層11、この導電層
11を透過した放射線の照射を受けることにより導電性
を呈する記録用光導電層12、導電層11に帯電される
電荷に対しては略絶縁体として作用し、かつ、該電荷と
逆極性の電荷に対しては略導電体として作用する電荷輸
送層13、後述する読取用の電磁波の照射を受けること
により導電性を呈する読取用光導電層14、読取光に対
して透過性を有する第2の導電層15を、この順に積層
してなるものである。
The detector 10 is Japanese Patent Application No. 11-194546.
Of the improved direct conversion system (direct conversion and optical reading system) described in No. 1, which is a first conductive layer 11 having transparency to recording radiation described later, and the conductive layer 11. The recording photoconductive layer 12 that exhibits conductivity by being irradiated with the radiation that has passed through the recording layer 12 and the conductive layer 11 acts as an insulator substantially against the charges charged in the recording photoconductive layer 12 and has a charge having a polarity opposite to that of the charges. On the other hand, the charge transport layer 13 that acts substantially as a conductor, the reading photoconductive layer 14 that exhibits conductivity by being irradiated with a reading electromagnetic wave described below, and the second conductivity that is transparent to the reading light. The layer 15 is laminated in this order.

【0024】ここで、記録用光導電層12にはアモルフ
ァスセレンを用いる。
Amorphous selenium is used for the recording photoconductive layer 12.

【0025】また、第2の導電層15は、多数の線状電
極(図中の斜線部)がストライプ状に配列されて成るも
のである。以下第2の導電層15の電極をストライプ電
極16といい、各線状電極をエレメント16aという。
The second conductive layer 15 is formed by arranging a large number of linear electrodes (hatched portions in the figure) in stripes. Hereinafter, the electrode of the second conductive layer 15 is referred to as a stripe electrode 16, and each linear electrode is referred to as an element 16a.

【0026】面状光源30は、導電層31,EL層3
2,導電層33から成るEL発光体であり、上述のよう
に検出器10に積層されている。検出器10のストライ
プ電極15と導電層31との間には絶縁層34が設けら
れる。導電層31は、多数の線状エレメント(図中の斜
線部)31aがストライプ状に配列されて成るものであ
り、各エレメント31aは、検出器10のストライプ電
極16の各エレメント16aと交差(本例では略直交)
するように配列されており、これにより、エレメント3
1aによるライン状の光源が面状に多数配列するように
構成されている。各エレメント31aは光源制御手段4
0に接続されている。
The planar light source 30 includes a conductive layer 31 and an EL layer 3.
2 is an EL light emitting body including a conductive layer 33, and is laminated on the detector 10 as described above. An insulating layer 34 is provided between the stripe electrode 15 of the detector 10 and the conductive layer 31. The conductive layer 31 is formed by arranging a large number of linear elements (hatched portions in the figure) 31a in a stripe shape, and each element 31a intersects with each element 16a of the stripe electrode 16 of the detector 10 (main (Approximately orthogonal in the example)
Are arranged so that the element 3
A plurality of line-shaped light sources 1a are arranged in a plane. Each element 31a is a light source control means 4
It is connected to 0.

【0027】光源制御手段40は、エレメント31aと
それに対向する導電層33との間に所定の電圧を印加す
るものであり、読取時にはエレメント31aに個別に電
圧を印加し、前露光時には複数または全てのエレメント
31aに同時に電圧を印加するものである。例えば、エ
レメント31aを順次切り替えながら、夫々のエレメン
ト31aと導電層33との間に所定の直流電圧を印加す
ると、エレメント31aと導電層33とに挟まれたEL
層32からEL光が発せられ、エレメント31aを透過
したEL光はライン状の読取光(以下ライン光という)
として利用される。すなわち、面状光源30としては、
ライン状の微小光源を面状に多数配列したものと等価と
なり、ストライプ電極16の長手方向の一方の端から他
方の端までの全部についてエレメント31aを順次切り
替えてEL発光させることにより、ライン光でストライ
プ電極16の全面を電気的に走査することになる。な
お、エレメント16aの長手方向が副走査方向に対応
し、ライン光の延びる方向が主走査方向に対応する。
The light source control means 40 applies a predetermined voltage between the element 31a and the conductive layer 33 facing the element 31a, individually applies a voltage to the element 31a at the time of reading, and plural or all at the time of pre-exposure. The voltage is simultaneously applied to the element 31a. For example, when a predetermined DC voltage is applied between each element 31a and the conductive layer 33 while sequentially switching the elements 31a, the EL sandwiched between the element 31a and the conductive layer 33.
EL light is emitted from the layer 32, and the EL light transmitted through the element 31a is line-shaped reading light (hereinafter referred to as line light).
Used as. That is, as the planar light source 30,
This is equivalent to a large number of line-shaped minute light sources arranged in a plane, and the EL elements 31a are sequentially switched for all of the stripe electrode 16 from one end to the other end in the longitudinal direction to emit EL light. The entire surface of the stripe electrode 16 is electrically scanned. The longitudinal direction of the element 16a corresponds to the sub scanning direction, and the extending direction of the line light corresponds to the main scanning direction.

【0028】一方、複数または全てのエレメント31a
に同時に電圧を印加すると、この電圧の印加によりEL
層32からストライプ電極16の全面に亘って略一様に
EL光が発せられ、このEL光が前露光光や検出器10
に電圧を印加している際に照射される露光光(以下同時
露光光という)として利用される。つまり、面状光源3
0は読取光源としてだけでなく、後述する前露光用や空
電圧印加時の露光(以下同時露光という)用の光源とし
ても機能する。
On the other hand, a plurality or all of the elements 31a
When a voltage is applied to the
EL light is emitted substantially uniformly from the layer 32 over the entire surface of the stripe electrode 16, and the EL light is emitted as pre-exposure light or the detector 10.
It is used as exposure light (hereinafter referred to as simultaneous exposure light) emitted when a voltage is applied to the. That is, the planar light source 3
0 functions not only as a reading light source, but also as a light source for pre-exposure to be described later and exposure when an empty voltage is applied (hereinafter referred to as simultaneous exposure).

【0029】光源制御手段40には、制御信号C1が入
力されるようになっており、制御信号C1がL(ロー)
のときには前露光光や同時露光光としてのEL光を発す
る前露光モード、H(ハイ)のときには読取光としての
EL光を発する読取光モードとなる。制御信号C1がハ
イインピーダンス状態のときには面状光源30からはE
L光が発せられない。
A control signal C1 is input to the light source control means 40, and the control signal C1 is L (low).
In the case of, the pre-exposure mode emits the EL light as the pre-exposure light or the simultaneous exposure light, and in the case of H (high), the read light mode emits the EL light as the read light. When the control signal C1 is in the high impedance state, E is emitted from the planar light source 30.
L light cannot be emitted.

【0030】電流検出回路50は、ストライプ電極16
の各エレメント16a毎に、反転入力端子に接続された
電流検出アンプ51を多数有している。本実施の形態で
は記録用光導電層12をアモルファスセレンにより形成
しているが、アモルファスセレンにおいてアバランシェ
増幅はキャリアがホールの時のみ起こる現象であるた
め、記録用光導電層12内において、キャリアであるホ
ールが蓄電部19に向けて移動する方向に電界を形成さ
せるために、電源53の正極は検出器10の第1導電層
11に接続されており、電源53の負極はスイッチ52
の一方の入力に接続されている。スイッチ52の他方の
入力は検出器10の第1導電層11に接続されている。
なお、スイッチ52および電源53とにより、本発明に
よる電圧印加手段が構成されている。
The current detection circuit 50 includes a stripe electrode 16
Each element 16a has a large number of current detection amplifiers 51 connected to the inverting input terminal. In the present embodiment, the recording photoconductive layer 12 is formed of amorphous selenium. However, in the amorphous selenium, avalanche amplification is a phenomenon that occurs only when carriers are holes. The positive electrode of the power supply 53 is connected to the first conductive layer 11 of the detector 10 and the negative electrode of the power supply 53 is connected to the switch 52 to form an electric field in the direction in which a hole moves toward the power storage unit 19.
Connected to one input. The other input of the switch 52 is connected to the first conductive layer 11 of the detector 10.
It should be noted that the switch 52 and the power source 53 constitute a voltage applying means according to the present invention.

【0031】スイッチ52の出力は各電流検出アンプ5
1を構成する不図示のオペアンプの非反転入力端子に共
通に接続されている。面状光源30から読取光としての
ライン光がストライプ電極16側に照射(走査露光)さ
れることにより、各電流検出アンプ51は、各エレメン
ト16aに流れる電流を、接続された各エレメント16
aについて同時(並列的)に検出する。
The output of the switch 52 is the current detection amplifier 5
1 is commonly connected to the non-inverting input terminal of the operational amplifier (not shown). By irradiating (scanning exposure) the line light as the reading light from the planar light source 30 to the stripe electrode 16 side, each current detection amplifier 51 causes the current flowing in each element 16a to be supplied to each connected element 16a.
Simultaneously (parallelly) detected for a.

【0032】なお、電流検出アンプ51の構成について
の詳細な説明は省略するが、周知の構成を種々適用する
ことが可能である。電流検出アンプ51の構成によって
は、スイッチ52および電源53並びに各エレメント1
6aとの接続態様が上記とは異なるものとなるのは勿論
である。
Although a detailed description of the configuration of the current detection amplifier 51 is omitted, various well-known configurations can be applied. Depending on the configuration of the current detection amplifier 51, the switch 52, the power source 53, and each element 1
Of course, the connection mode with 6a is different from the above.

【0033】放射線照射部60は、放射線Rを発する放
射線源61、放射線源61を駆動する電力を発生する高
電圧発生器62、高電圧発生器62と接続された撮影を
コントロールするスイッチ63とからなる。スイッチ6
3は、スイッチ63a,63bから成る2段スイッチと
なっており、スイッチ63aがオンしなければスイッチ
63bはオンしないように構成されている。
The radiation irradiating section 60 comprises a radiation source 61 for emitting the radiation R, a high voltage generator 62 for generating electric power for driving the radiation source 61, and a switch 63 connected to the high voltage generator 62 for controlling imaging. Become. Switch 6
3 is a two-stage switch including switches 63a and 63b, and is configured so that the switch 63b does not turn on unless the switch 63a turns on.

【0034】なお、後述の作用が、所定のタイミングで
自動的に行われるようにするために、制御手段70に
は、スイッチ63a,63bからの信号S1,S2と、
高電圧発生器62からのスタンバイ信号S4、記録放射
線の照射終了を示す照射終了信号S5および設定された
記録放射線の照射時間を示す信号S6と、光源制御手段
40からの前露光光の照射が終了したことを示す照射終
了信号S7が夫々入力され、また制御手段70からは、
光源制御手段40に向けて制御信号C1が、スイッチ5
2に向けて制御信号C2が、高電圧発生器62に向けて
制御信号C3が夫々出力されるように構成されている。
The control means 70 is provided with the signals S1 and S2 from the switches 63a and 63b in order to automatically perform the operation described later at a predetermined timing.
The standby signal S4 from the high voltage generator 62, the irradiation end signal S5 indicating the end of irradiation of the recording radiation, the signal S6 indicating the set irradiation time of the recording radiation, and the irradiation of the pre-exposure light from the light source control means 40 are completed. Irradiation end signals S7 indicating that the respective signals have been input are input, and the control means 70
The control signal C1 is transmitted to the light source control means 40 by the switch 5
2 and the control signal C3 is output to the high voltage generator 62, respectively.

【0035】制御信号C2がHのときにはスイッチ52
が電源53側に切り換えられ、検出器10(詳しくは第
1導電層11の電極とストライプ電極16との間)に電
源53から直流電圧が印加される。一方制御信号C2が
Lのときには、スイッチ52は第1導電層11側に切り
換えられ、電流検出アンプ51を構成する不図示のオペ
アンプのイマジナリーショートを介して第1導電層11
の電極とストライプ電極16とが実質的にショートさ
れ、両電極が同電位にされる。また制御信号C2がハイ
インピーダンス状態のときにはスイッチ52は中点に設
定され、電源53の正極はフローティング状態となり、
検出器10への電圧印加が行われないし両電極が同電位
にされることもない。高電圧発生器62は、制御信号C
3としてHが入力されたときには高圧HVを放射線源6
1に供給し、放射線源61から放射線Rを発生させる。
When the control signal C2 is H, the switch 52
Is switched to the power source 53 side, and a DC voltage is applied from the power source 53 to the detector 10 (specifically, between the electrode of the first conductive layer 11 and the stripe electrode 16). On the other hand, when the control signal C2 is L, the switch 52 is switched to the first conductive layer 11 side, and the first conductive layer 11 is connected through the imaginary short circuit of the operational amplifier (not shown) that constitutes the current detection amplifier 51.
The electrode and the stripe electrode 16 are substantially short-circuited and both electrodes are made to have the same potential. When the control signal C2 is in the high impedance state, the switch 52 is set to the midpoint, and the positive electrode of the power source 53 is in the floating state.
No voltage is applied to the detector 10 and neither electrode is made to have the same potential. The high voltage generator 62 has a control signal C
When H is input as 3, the high voltage HV is applied to the radiation source 6
1 to generate radiation R from the radiation source 61.

【0036】以下、上記構成の放射線画像撮影読取装置
1の作用について説明する。
The operation of the radiographic image capturing and reading apparatus 1 having the above structure will be described below.

【0037】まず、記録用光導電層12内にアバランシ
ェ増幅作用が働くように記録用電圧を印加する。本実施
の形態では記録用光導電層12をアモルファスセレンに
より形成しているが、アモルファスセレンにおいてアバ
ランシェ増幅はキャリアがホールの時のみ起こる現象で
あるため、記録用光導電層12内において、キャリアで
あるホールが蓄電部19に向けて移動する方向に電界を
形成させ、さらに記録用電圧を記録用光導電層12に対
して約100V/μmの電界強度が加わるような電圧に
することにより、記録用光導電層12内でアバランシェ
増幅作用が働くようになり、これにより、発生電荷量を
増幅させることが可能となり、十分大きな信号を得るこ
とができると同時に、明電流と暗電流の比を増大させ、
S/Nよく信号を得ることができる。
First, a recording voltage is applied in the recording photoconductive layer 12 so that an avalanche amplification action works. In the present embodiment, the recording photoconductive layer 12 is formed of amorphous selenium. However, in the amorphous selenium, avalanche amplification is a phenomenon that occurs only when carriers are holes. Recording is performed by forming an electric field in a direction in which a hole moves toward the electricity storage unit 19 and further by setting the recording voltage to a voltage such that an electric field strength of about 100 V / μm is applied to the recording photoconductive layer 12. The avalanche amplifying action comes to work in the photoconductive layer 12 for use, which makes it possible to amplify the amount of generated charges, so that a sufficiently large signal can be obtained and at the same time, the ratio of the bright current to the dark current is increased. Let
A signal can be obtained with good S / N.

【0038】記録用電圧を印加した状態で第1導電層1
1に記録光として放射線Qを照射して、検出器10に静
電潜像の記録を行う。具体的には、先ず検出器10内の
記録用光導電層12で発生した電荷を蓄電部19に蓄積
させることができるように、スイッチ52を電源53側
に切り換えて第1導電層11の電極とストライプ電極1
6との間に電源53から記録用電圧としての所定の大き
さの直流電圧、例えば上述の記録用光導電層12に対し
て約100V/μmの電界強度が加わるような電圧を印
加して、両者を帯電させる。
The first conductive layer 1 under the condition that a recording voltage is applied.
Radiation Q is emitted as recording light to 1 to record an electrostatic latent image on the detector 10. Specifically, first, the switch 52 is switched to the power supply 53 side so that the charge generated in the recording photoconductive layer 12 in the detector 10 can be accumulated in the power storage unit 19, and the electrode of the first conductive layer 11 is switched. And stripe electrode 1
6, a DC voltage of a predetermined magnitude as a recording voltage, for example, a voltage such that an electric field strength of about 100 V / μm is applied to the recording photoconductive layer 12 is applied between Charge both.

【0039】この記録用電圧の印加の後、高電圧発生器
62から高圧HVを放射線源61に供給させ、放射線源
61から放射線Rを照射させる。この放射線Rを被写体
65に照射し、被写体65を透過した被写体65の放射
線画像情報を担持する記録放射線Qを設定された照射時
間だけ検出器10に照射することにより、検出器10の
記録用光導電層12内で正負の電荷対が発生する。この
際、第1導電層11の電極とストライプ電極16との間
にアバランシェ増幅作用が働くように電圧が印加されて
いるので、これにより光導電体内で正負の電荷対の発生
が急激に増大する。
After the application of the recording voltage, the high voltage HV is supplied from the high voltage generator 62 to the radiation source 61, and the radiation R is emitted from the radiation source 61. By irradiating the subject 65 with this radiation R and irradiating the detector 10 with the recording radiation Q carrying the radiation image information of the subject 65 that has passed through the subject 65, the recording light of the detector 10 is irradiated. Positive and negative charge pairs are generated in the conductive layer 12. At this time, since a voltage is applied between the electrode of the first conductive layer 11 and the stripe electrode 16 so that an avalanche amplification action works, the generation of positive and negative charge pairs rapidly increases in the photoconductor. .

【0040】第1導電層11の電極とストライプ電極1
6との間には記録用電圧が印加されているので、発生し
た電荷対の内の負電荷が所定の電界分布に沿ってストラ
イプ電極16の各エレメント16aに集中せしめられ、
記録用光導電層12と電荷輸送層13との界面である蓄
電部19に潜像電荷として蓄積される。潜像電荷の量は
照射放射線量に略比例するので、この潜像電荷が静電潜
像を担持することとなる。一方、記録用光導電層12内
で発生する正電荷は第1導電層11に引き寄せられて、
電源53から注入された負電荷と電荷再結合し消滅す
る。
The electrode of the first conductive layer 11 and the stripe electrode 1
Since the recording voltage is applied between the element 6 and 6, the negative charges in the generated charge pairs are concentrated on each element 16a of the stripe electrode 16 along a predetermined electric field distribution,
It is accumulated as a latent image charge in the electricity storage unit 19 which is an interface between the recording photoconductive layer 12 and the charge transport layer 13. Since the amount of latent image charge is approximately proportional to the amount of irradiation radiation, this latent image charge carries an electrostatic latent image. On the other hand, positive charges generated in the recording photoconductive layer 12 are attracted to the first conductive layer 11,
The negative charges injected from the power source 53 recombine with the charges and disappear.

【0041】次に、検出器10から静電潜像を読み取る
際には、先ず制御信号C1をH(読取光モード)にし、
スイッチ52を検出器10の第1導電層11側に接続し
て、光源制御手段40により、エレメント31aを順次
切り替えながら、夫々のエレメント31aと導電層33
との間に所定の直流電圧を印加して、EL層32から発
せられるライン光で検出器10の全面を電気的に走査す
る。
Next, when reading the electrostatic latent image from the detector 10, first the control signal C1 is set to H (reading light mode),
The switch 52 is connected to the first conductive layer 11 side of the detector 10, and the light source control means 40 sequentially switches the elements 31 a while sequentially switching the elements 31 a and the conductive layer 33.
A predetermined direct current voltage is applied between the two, and the entire surface of the detector 10 is electrically scanned with the line light emitted from the EL layer 32.

【0042】このライン光による走査により副走査位置
に対応するライン光が入射した光導電層14内に正負の
電荷対が発生し、その内の正電荷が蓄電部16に蓄積さ
れた負電荷(潜像電荷)に引きつけられるように電荷輸
送層13内を急速に移動し、蓄電部16で潜像電荷と電
荷再結合し消滅する。一方、光導電層14に生じた負電
荷は電源53からストライプ電極16に注入される正電
荷と電荷再結合し消滅する。このようにして、検出器1
0の蓄電部19に蓄積されていた負電荷が電荷再結合に
より消滅し、この電荷再結合の際の電荷の移動による電
流が検出器10内に生じる。この電流を各エレメント1
6a毎に接続された各電流検出アンプ51が同時に検出
する。読取りの際に検出器10内を流れる電流は、潜像
電荷すなわち静電潜像に応じたものであるから、この電
流を検出することにより記録光の強度分布情報、すなわ
ち画像情報を取得することができる。
By scanning with the line light, positive and negative charge pairs are generated in the photoconductive layer 14 to which the line light corresponding to the sub-scanning position is incident, and the positive charge therein is the negative charge accumulated in the electricity storage unit 16 ( It rapidly moves in the charge transport layer 13 so as to be attracted to the latent image charge, and is recombined with the latent image charge in the electricity storage unit 16 to disappear. On the other hand, the negative charges generated in the photoconductive layer 14 are recombined with the positive charges injected into the stripe electrode 16 from the power source 53 and disappear. In this way, the detector 1
The negative charge accumulated in the power storage unit 19 of 0 disappears due to the charge recombination, and a current due to the movement of the charge at the time of the charge recombination occurs in the detector 10. This current is applied to each element 1
The respective current detection amplifiers 51 connected for every 6a simultaneously detect. Since the current flowing through the detector 10 during reading corresponds to the latent image charge, that is, the electrostatic latent image, the intensity distribution information of the recording light, that is, the image information is acquired by detecting this current. You can

【0043】次に、記録用電圧を、アバランシェ増幅作
用を生ぜしめる電圧にした場合と、従来の電圧にした場
合とにおける、検出電荷量の比較について説明する。
Next, a comparison of the detected charge amount between the case where the recording voltage is set to a voltage that produces the avalanche amplification effect and the case where it is set to the conventional voltage will be described.

【0044】静電記録体のセンサーサイズを180mm
×240mm、画素ピッチを100μm×100μmと
し、記録用光導電層をアモルファスセレン主体の200
μm厚のもの、読取用光導電層をアモルファスセレン主
体の10μm厚のもの、シンチレータはなしとし、静電
記録体に印加する電圧を21kV(アバランシェ増幅作
用を生ぜしめる電圧)および2.1kV(アバランシェ
増幅作用を生ぜしめない電圧)とした。
The sensor size of the electrostatic recording body is 180 mm
× 240 mm, the pixel pitch is 100 μm × 100 μm, and the recording photoconductive layer is composed of amorphous selenium-based 200.
With a thickness of μm, a photoconductive layer for reading having a thickness of 10 μm mainly composed of amorphous selenium, and without a scintillator, the voltage applied to the electrostatic recording body is 21 kV (voltage causing avalanche amplification) and 2.1 kV (avalanche amplification). The voltage that does not produce the effect).

【0045】また、撮影はマンモグラフィ、撮影条件は
X線管電圧25kVMo管球でX線量は100mRとし
た。
Further, the photographing was performed by mammography, and the photographing conditions were X-ray tube voltage of 25 kVMo tube and X-ray dose of 100 mR.

【0046】その結果、従来の記録用電圧2.1kVと
比較して、記録用電圧21kVの場合は検出電荷量が約
100倍となり、著しくS/Nが向上した。また、光導
電層の膜厚が不均一であることにより、アバランシェ増
幅率が空間的に変化してシェーディングを生じたが、予
めキャリブレーションを行いゲイン補正することによ
り、良好な画質が得られた。
As a result, compared with the conventional recording voltage of 2.1 kV, the detected charge amount was about 100 times when the recording voltage was 21 kV, and the S / N ratio was remarkably improved. In addition, since the avalanche amplification factor spatially changed and shading occurred due to the non-uniform thickness of the photoconductive layer, good image quality was obtained by performing calibration in advance and correcting the gain. .

【0047】なお、図2に示すように、第1導電層11
の電極とストライプ電極16とを同電位にした状態で光
導電層に前露光光を照射する空読みを行い、該空読みを
停止した後、両電極間に記録用電圧を印加した状態で記
録用の放射線を照射して静電潜像の記録を行うようにし
た場合、前露光光が照射された光入射界面(電子−ホー
ルペア形成領域)に、光疲労状態(トラップ蓄積状態)
が一時的に形成されるようになり、読取光を照射した際
に生じ得る光起電力ノイズが前記光疲労状態によって低
減すると共に安定化するようになり更に望ましい。
As shown in FIG. 2, the first conductive layer 11
Recording is performed by irradiating the photoconductive layer with pre-exposure light in the state where the potential of the first electrode and the stripe electrode 16 are at the same potential, stopping the idle reading, and then applying a recording voltage between both electrodes. When an electrostatic latent image is recorded by irradiating radiation for use in light irradiation, a light fatigue state (trap accumulation state) is present at the light incident interface (electron-hole pair formation region) irradiated with the pre-exposure light.
Is temporarily formed, and photovoltaic noise that may occur when the reading light is irradiated is reduced and stabilized by the light fatigue state, which is more desirable.

【0048】また、空読みに先立って、両電極間に所定
の大きさおよび所定の極性の電圧を所定の時間だけ印加
する空電圧印加を行うようにすれば、光導電層内部或い
は光導電層と電極との界面に、安定化した高抵抗状態の
空間電荷状態が形成されるようになり、しかも蓄電部に
は暗潜像蓄積の少ない状態が実現される。このため、記
録用電圧を印加した直後には、従来のような大レベルの
暗潜像ノイズが生じる虞がなくなり、暗潜像ノイズが低
減すると共に安定化するようになり更に望ましい。
Further, if a blank voltage is applied between both electrodes for a predetermined time before the blank reading, a blank voltage is applied to the inside of the photoconductive layer or the photoconductive layer. A stable high-resistance space charge state is formed at the interface between the electrode and the electrode, and a state in which a dark latent image is less accumulated in the power storage unit is realized. For this reason, immediately after the recording voltage is applied, there is no possibility that a large level of dark latent image noise will occur as in the prior art, and the dark latent image noise is reduced and stabilized, which is more desirable.

【0049】また、記録光としては放射線以外にも、5
50nm以下の波長の電磁波を使用してもよい。また、
記録用光導電層にはアバランシェ増幅を生じる膜であれ
ば、アモルファスセレンに限らずどのような膜を使用し
てもよい。さらに、第2の導電層を、ストライプ電極を
形成せずに単一の電極として、1次元情報を検出するよ
うにしてもよい。
As recording light, in addition to radiation, 5
Electromagnetic waves having a wavelength of 50 nm or less may be used. Also,
The recording photoconductive layer is not limited to amorphous selenium, and any film may be used as long as it is a film that causes avalanche amplification. Further, the second conductive layer may be a single electrode without forming the stripe electrode to detect the one-dimensional information.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施の形態による静電潜像記録方法
および装置を適用した、放射線画像撮影読取装置の概略
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a radiographic image capturing and reading apparatus to which an electrostatic latent image recording method and apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention are applied.

【図2】図1に示す実施の形態における作用を説明する
タイミングチャート
FIG. 2 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the embodiment shown in FIG.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 放射線画像撮影読取装置 10 静電記録体 20 読取部 30 面状光源(読取光、前露光光、同時露光光用の手
段として機能) 40 光源制御手段 50 電流検出回路 60 放射線照射部 70 制御手段
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Radiation image photographing / reading apparatus 10 Electrostatic recording body 20 Reading section 30 Planar light source (functions as means for reading light, pre-exposure light, and simultaneous exposure light) 40 Light source control means 50 Current detection circuit 60 Radiation irradiation section 70 Control means

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) G03G 5/08 101 G21K 4/00 K G21K 4/00 H01L 31/10 B H01L 31/08 31/08 Q Fターム(参考) 2G083 AA04 BB03 CC10 DD01 DD11 DD18 EE02 EE03 2G088 EE01 FF02 GG21 JJ05 JJ09 JJ31 LL11 LL12 LL15 2H068 CA11 GA01 GA13 5F049 MA07 MB05 NA04 NA05 NB05 UA20 WA07 5F088 AA05 AB05 BA03 BA04 BB08 KA08 LA08 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) G03G 5/08 101 G21K 4/00 K G21K 4/00 H01L 31/10 B H01L 31/08 31/08 Q F-term (reference) 2G083 AA04 BB03 CC10 DD01 DD11 DD18 EE02 EE03 2G088 EE01 FF02 GG21 JJ05 JJ09 JJ31 LL11 LL12 LL15 2H068 CA11 GA01 GA13 5F049 MA07 MB05 NA04 NA05 NB05 UA20 BA04 AB08 BA05 BA05 BA08 BA05 BA08 BA05 BA05 BA088A05

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 記録光に対して透過性を有する第1の導
電層と、 前記記録光の照射を受けることにより光導電性を呈する
記録用光導電層と、 前記記録光の光量に応じた量の電荷を潜像電荷として蓄
積する蓄電部と、 読取光の照射を受けることにより光導電性を呈する読取
用光導電層と、 前記読取光に対して透過性を有する第2の導電層とを、
この順に積層してなる静電記録体の前記蓄電部に記録光
の強度分布情報を静電潜像として記録する静電潜像記録
方法において、 前記記録用光導電層にアバランシェ増幅を生ぜしめる電
圧を、前記第1導電層と前記第2導電層との間に印加
し、 この電圧を印加した状態で、前記静電潜像の記録を行う
ことを特徴とする静電潜像記録方法。
1. A first conductive layer having transmissivity for recording light, a recording photoconductive layer exhibiting photoconductivity by being irradiated with the recording light, and a recording conductive layer according to a light amount of the recording light. A power storage unit for accumulating a certain amount of electric charge as a latent image charge, a reading photoconductive layer exhibiting photoconductivity by being irradiated with reading light, and a second conductive layer having transparency to the reading light. To
In an electrostatic latent image recording method of recording intensity distribution information of recording light as an electrostatic latent image on the electricity storage unit of an electrostatic recording body laminated in this order, a voltage that causes avalanche amplification in the recording photoconductive layer. Is applied between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer, and the electrostatic latent image is recorded with the voltage applied.
【請求項2】 記録光に対して透過性を有する第1の導
電層と、 前記記録光の照射を受けることにより光導電性を呈する
記録用光導電層と、 前記記録光の光量に応じた量の電荷を潜像電荷として蓄
積する蓄電部と、 読取光の照射を受けることにより光導電性を呈する読取
用光導電層と、 前記読取光に対して透過性を有する第2の導電層とを、
この順に積層してなる静電記録体を備え、該静電記録体
の前記蓄電部に記録光の強度分布情報を静電潜像として
記録する静電潜像記録装置において、 前記記録用光導電層にアバランシェ増幅を生ぜしめる電
圧を、前記第1導電層と前記第2導電層との間に印加す
る電圧印加手段を備えたことを特徴とする静電潜像記録
装置。
2. A first conductive layer having transmissivity for recording light, a recording photoconductive layer exhibiting photoconductivity by being irradiated with the recording light, and a light-transmitting layer according to the amount of the recording light. A power storage unit for accumulating a certain amount of electric charge as a latent image charge, a reading photoconductive layer exhibiting photoconductivity by being irradiated with reading light, and a second conductive layer having transparency to the reading light. To
An electrostatic latent image recording apparatus comprising an electrostatic recording body formed by stacking in this order, and recording the intensity distribution information of recording light as an electrostatic latent image in the electricity storage unit of the electrostatic recording body, An electrostatic latent image recording device comprising: a voltage applying unit that applies a voltage that causes avalanche amplification to a layer between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.
【請求項3】 前記記録用光導電層が、アモルファスセ
レンを主成分とするものであることを特徴とする請求項
2記載の静電潜像記録装置。
3. The electrostatic latent image recording device according to claim 2, wherein the recording photoconductive layer contains amorphous selenium as a main component.
JP2002150626A 2001-05-30 2002-05-24 Method and apparatus of recording electrostatic latent image Withdrawn JP2003101062A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001162540 2001-05-30
JP2001-162540 2001-05-30
JP2002150626A JP2003101062A (en) 2001-05-30 2002-05-24 Method and apparatus of recording electrostatic latent image

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003101062A true JP2003101062A (en) 2003-04-04

Family

ID=26615978

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003101062A (en)

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