JP2003093023A - Apparatus for producing trunk flesh of squid and production method of the flesh - Google Patents
Apparatus for producing trunk flesh of squid and production method of the fleshInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003093023A JP2003093023A JP2001290660A JP2001290660A JP2003093023A JP 2003093023 A JP2003093023 A JP 2003093023A JP 2001290660 A JP2001290660 A JP 2001290660A JP 2001290660 A JP2001290660 A JP 2001290660A JP 2003093023 A JP2003093023 A JP 2003093023A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- squid
- scraping
- carcass
- shaft
- jig
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、イカの外套膜であ
る胴部から頭部及び足部と共に内臓を除去する、いわゆ
るつぼ抜きを行うことにより生イカの胴肉を得るための
技術に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a technique for obtaining a carcass of raw squid by removing the internal organs as well as the head and feet from the body, which is the mantle of squid, by performing so-called debossing.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】イカの胴肉は、下足(げそ)など他の部
位に比較して食品としての利用価値が高く、例えばイカ
の胴肉にご飯を詰め込んだ「イカめし」などの原料に
は、つぼ抜きされたイカの胴肉が用いられる。また、イ
カリングフライなどの原料にも、つぼ抜きされたイカの
胴肉が用いられることがある。2. Description of the Related Art Squid carcasses have a higher utility value as food compared to other parts such as lower legs. For example, they are used as a raw material for squid meat, which is made by filling rice with squid carcass. For, the squid carcass which was devoid of vase is used. In addition, the squid carcasses that have been debossed may be used as a raw material for squid rings and fries.
【0003】図10は、イカの概略構造を示す説明図で
ある。すなわちスルメイカ、ヤリイカ、アカイカなどに
代表されるイカ100は、良く知られているように、先
端101aに耳とも呼ばれるひれ101bを有する胴部
(外套膜)101と、頭部102と、足部103とを有
し、胴部101内に内臓104がある。また、内臓10
4は、胴部101内の大部分を占める腑部104aと、
胴部101内の先端付近にある生殖器官(精巣や卵巣)
104bと、胴部101の内面に付着した薄い鰓104
c等からなる。頭部102及び内臓104は、背骨に相
当する軟甲と呼ばれる部分との結合組織105を介し
て、胴部101の内面における周方向一箇所に結合され
ている。FIG. 10 is an explanatory view showing a schematic structure of a squid. That is, as is well known, a squid 100 represented by a squid, a squid, a cuttlefish and the like has a body (mantle) 101 having a fin 101b also called an ear at a tip 101a, a head 102, and a foot 103. There is an internal organ 104 in the body 101. Also, the internal organs 10
The reference numeral 4 designates an armor portion 104a occupying most of the body 101,
Reproductive organs (testis and ovaries) near the tip inside the body 101
104b and a thin gill 104 attached to the inner surface of the body 101
It consists of c etc. The head 102 and the internal organs 104 are connected to one position in the circumferential direction on the inner surface of the body 101 via a connective tissue 105 with a portion called soft instep corresponding to the spine.
【0004】漁獲したイカ100の胴部101を切開す
ることなく、この胴部101から内臓104(腑部10
4a)を頭部102及び足部103と共に除去すること
を、一般に「つぼ抜き」と呼んでいる。そして、このつ
ぼ抜き作業では、胴部101内の先端付近にある生殖器
官104bや、胴部101の内面に付着した薄い鰓10
4c等が除去されにくいため、このような残留内臓の除
去工程が必要になる。図11は、従来の技術によるイカ
の残留内臓除去方法を示す説明図である。[0004] The body 101 of the caught squid 100 is not incised from this body 101 to the internal organs 104 (the body 10).
Removing 4a) together with the head 102 and the foot 103 is generally referred to as "bottle opening". In the process of removing the vase, the thin gills 10 attached to the reproductive organ 104b near the tip of the body 101 and the inner surface of the body 101 are used.
Since it is difficult to remove 4c and the like, a step of removing such residual internal organs is required. FIG. 11: is explanatory drawing which shows the residual viscera removal method of a squid by the prior art.
【0005】すなわち、図11に示される従来の技術に
おいては、つぼ抜き後の胴部101をその先端101a
側から裾部101c側へ向けて一対のローラ202,2
02間で挟圧することによって、胴部101内の先端付
近にある生殖器官104b等の残留内臓を、胴部101
の裾部101c開口から押し出している。That is, in the conventional technique shown in FIG. 11, the body portion 101 after removing the pot is provided with the tip 101a.
From one side to the hem 101c side, the pair of rollers 202, 2
By pinching between No. 02, the remaining internal organs such as the reproductive organs 104b in the vicinity of the tip in the body 101 are removed.
It is pushed out from the opening of the hem 101c.
【0006】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述し
た従来の技術においては、胴部101がローラ202で
挟圧されることによって損傷を受けやすく、肉組織の一
部が破壊されて、商品価値が低下してしまう問題があ
る。しかも、ローラ202による押し出しでは、胴部1
01の内面に付着した薄い鰓104cを除去することが
できない。However, in the conventional technique described above, the body portion 101 is easily damaged by being pinched by the rollers 202, and a part of the meat tissue is destroyed, resulting in a commercial value. There is a problem of deterioration. Moreover, in the extrusion by the roller 202, the body 1
The thin gill 104c attached to the inner surface of 01 cannot be removed.
【0007】本発明は、上記のような問題に鑑みてなさ
れたもので、その技術的課題は、イカの内臓除去作業
を、胴部の損傷を生じさせることなく行うことにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and its technical problem is to perform the internal organ removal work of squid without causing damage to the body.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上述した従来の技術的課
題は、本発明によって有効に解決することができる。す
なわち請求項1の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置は、イ
カの胴部内腔に挿入可能であって傘骨状に結合された複
数の掻き出し棒からなる掻き出し治具部を備える。The above-mentioned conventional technical problems can be effectively solved by the present invention. That is, the squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to the invention of claim 1 includes a scraping jig portion that is insertable into the bore of the squid and is composed of a plurality of scraping rods connected in an umbrella-bone shape.
【0009】請求項1における一層好ましい構成とし
て、請求項2の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置は、掻き
出し棒がイカの胴部内腔への挿入方向と反対側へ開いた
略円錐面に沿って配置される。As a more preferable structure according to claim 1, in the squid carcass manufacturing device according to the invention of claim 2, the scraping rod extends along a substantially conical surface opened to the side opposite to the direction of inserting the squid into the body cavity. Are arranged.
【0010】請求項1又は2における一層好ましい構成
として、請求項3の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置は、
掻き出し棒が、外周側へ凸となるように屈曲又は湾曲し
ているものである。As a more preferable structure according to claim 1 or 2, the squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to the invention of claim 3 is
The scraping bar is bent or curved so as to be convex toward the outer peripheral side.
【0011】請求項1乃至3のいずれかにおける一層好
ましい構成として、請求項4の発明に係るイカの胴肉製
造装置は、イカの胴部内腔への挿入方向と反対側を向い
た掻き出し棒の端部が球状に形成される。As a more preferable configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 3, the squid carcass manufacturing apparatus according to the invention of claim 4 is a scraping bar facing away from the insertion direction of the squid into the body cavity. The ends are formed in a spherical shape.
【0012】請求項1乃至4のいずれかにおける一層好
ましい構成として、請求項5の発明に係るイカの胴肉製
造装置は、掻き出し棒が軸部の周囲に結合される。As a more preferable structure according to any one of claims 1 to 4, in the squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to the invention of claim 5, a scraping bar is connected around the shaft portion.
【0013】請求項5における一層好ましい構成とし
て、請求項6の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置は、軸部
における掻き出し治具部と反対側の端部に、イカの胴部
と頭部及び内臓との結合組織を切断可能なスクレーパが
設けられる。As a more preferable configuration of claim 5, in the squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to the invention of claim 6, the squid body and head and the squid body and head are provided at the end of the shaft opposite to the scraping jig. A scraper capable of cutting the connective tissue with the internal organs is provided.
【0014】請求項5又は6における一層好ましい構成
として、請求項7の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置は、
掻き出し治具部が軸部の周囲に該軸部の長手方向適当な
間隔で結合される。As a more preferable configuration according to claim 5 or 6, the squid carcass meat producing apparatus according to the invention of claim 7 is:
The scraping jig portion is joined around the shaft portion at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion.
【0015】請求項7における一層好ましい構成とし
て、請求項8の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置は、相対
的にイカの胴部内腔への挿入方向に位置する掻き出し治
具部の各掻き出し棒における最も軸部から離間した部分
を通る円周の半径が、相対的にイカの胴部内腔への挿入
方向と反対側に位置する掻き出し治具部の各掻き出し棒
における最も軸部から離間した部分を通る円周の半径よ
りも小さくなっている。As a more preferable configuration in claim 7, in the squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to the invention of claim 8, each squid bar of the squid jig part located relatively in the inserting direction of the squid into the body cavity. The radius of the circumference passing through the part farthest from the shaft is relatively far from the shaft in each of the sweeping rods of the sweeping jig part located on the side opposite to the insertion direction of the squid into the body cavity. It is smaller than the radius of the circumference passing through.
【0016】請求項7又は8における一層好ましい構成
として、請求項9の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置は、
軸部がその長手方向に隣接する掻き出し治具部との結合
部の間で互いに着脱可能に分割されている。As a more preferable configuration according to claim 7 or 8, the squid carcass meat producing apparatus according to the invention of claim 9 is:
The shaft portion is detachably divided between the coupling portions with the scraping jig portion adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction.
【0017】請求項10の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装
置は、互いに揺動可能に結合された一対の腕部と、前記
各腕部の揺動端に設けられてイカの頭部に外挿可能であ
ると共にイカの胴部内腔に挿入可能な環状をなすように
互いに衝合可能に対向した一対の半環状体と、イカの胴
部内腔に挿入可能であって軸部に結合されこの軸部の先
端と反対側へ開いた略円錐面に沿って円周方向所定間隔
で傘骨状に配置された複数の掻き出し棒からなる掻き出
し治具部と、前記各腕部を介して前記各半環状体を互い
に衝合又は離間動作させる第一の動作部と、前記各腕部
及び前記各半環状体を前記軸部の先端より前進又は後退
させる第二の動作部と、からなる。According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a squid carcass manufacturing apparatus in which a pair of arm portions swingably connected to each other and a swing end of each of the arm portions are provided to the outside of the head of the squid. A pair of semi-annular members that are insertable and can abut against each other so as to form an annular shape that can be inserted into the body cavity of the squid, and that can be inserted into the body cavity of the squid and are coupled to the shaft portion. A sweeping jig portion composed of a plurality of sweeping rods arranged in a umbrella-like shape at a predetermined interval in the circumferential direction along a substantially conical surface open to the side opposite to the tip of the shaft portion, and each of the above-mentioned arms via the arm portions. It is composed of a first operation part that causes the semi-annular bodies to abut or separate from each other, and a second operation part that advances or retracts the arms and the semi-annular bodies from the tip of the shaft part.
【0018】請求項1乃至10のいずれかにおける一層
好ましい構成として、請求項11の発明に係るイカの胴
肉製造装置は、掻き出し治具部を軸部の軸心の周りに回
転させる回転駆動部を備える。As a more preferable configuration according to any one of claims 1 to 10, the squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to the invention of claim 11 is a rotary drive part for rotating the scraping jig part around the axis of the shaft part. Equipped with.
【0019】請求項12の発明に係るイカの胴肉の製造
方法は、イカの胴部内腔に、請求項1乃至11のいずれ
かにおける掻き出し治具部を挿入し、前記胴部内の内臓
を前記掻き出し棒に絡め取る。According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a squid carcass, wherein the scraping jig portion according to any one of the first to eleventh aspects is inserted into the inner cavity of the squid, and the internal organs in the body part are Tangle it with a scraping stick.
【0020】請求項13の発明に係るイカの胴肉の製造
方法は、イカの頭部外周に環状部を外挿する工程と、こ
の環状部をイカの胴部内腔へ向けて押動させることによ
り前記胴部と頭部及び内臓との結合組織を切断して前記
内臓を前記胴部からつぼ抜きする工程と、つぼ抜き後の
前記胴部内の残留内臓を請求項1乃至11のいずれかに
おける掻き出し治具部に絡め取る工程からなる。According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the method for manufacturing a squid carcass, a step of externally inserting an annular portion on the outer circumference of the head of the squid and pushing the annular portion toward the inner cavity of the squid body. The step of cutting the connective tissue between the body, the head and the internal organs by means of cutting the internal organs from the body, and the residual internal organs in the body after the opening of the body according to any one of claims 1 to 11. It consists of the process of entwining the scraping jig.
【0021】[0021]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の好適な実施の形態
について、図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。まず図
1は、本発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置の基本構造とし
て、第一の実施の形態を示す斜視図である。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Preferred embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings. First, FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment as a basic structure of a squid carcass meat producing apparatus according to the present invention.
【0022】本形態に係るイカの胴肉製造装置1は、全
体が例えばステンレス鋼等の金属で製作されたものであ
って、軸部10と、この軸部10の先端に溶接等の手段
により結合された掻き出し治具部20とからなる。掻き
出し治具部20は、イカの胴部内腔に挿入可能であって
挿入方向と反対側へ開いた略円錐面に沿って傘骨状に結
合された複数の掻き出し棒21からなる。The squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus 1 according to this embodiment is wholly made of a metal such as stainless steel, and has a shaft 10 and a means such as welding at the tip of the shaft 10. It is composed of the combined scraping jig portion 20. The scraping jig portion 20 is composed of a plurality of scraping rods 21 that can be inserted into the inner cavity of the squid and that are coupled in an umbrella-like shape along a substantially conical surface that opens toward the side opposite to the insertion direction.
【0023】図2は、本形態のイカの胴肉製造装置1を
用いてつぼ抜き後のイカの残留内臓を除去する方法を示
す説明図である。すなわち、まずつぼ抜きによって頭部
102、足部103及び腑部104aを除去したイカ1
00の胴部101を一方の手(例えば左手)に持ち、本
製造装置1の軸部10の後端近傍を他方の手(例えば右
手)に持って、傘骨状の掻き出し治具部20を、イカ1
00の頭部102と胴部101の開口部との間の隙間か
ら胴部101内へ挿入する。掻き出し治具部20の掻き
出し棒21は、挿入方向と反対側へ開いた略円錐面に沿
って設けられているため、胴部101内における先端近
傍まで容易に挿入することができる。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a method of removing the remaining internal organs of squid after removing the vase using the squid carcass manufacturing apparatus 1 of this embodiment. That is, first, the squid 1 from which the head 102, the foot 103, and the vagina 104a are removed by depressurizing
00 body part 101 in one hand (for example, the left hand) and the rear end of the shaft part 10 of the manufacturing apparatus 1 in the other hand (for example, the right hand), and the umbrella-shaped scraping jig part 20 is held. , Squid 1
00 is inserted into the body 101 through the gap between the head 102 and the opening of the body 101. The scraping-out rod 21 of the scraping-out jig portion 20 is provided along a substantially conical surface that is open to the opposite side to the insertion direction, so that it can be easily inserted up to the vicinity of the tip in the body portion 101.
【0024】次に、軸部10を介して、掻き出し治具部
20を、軸部10の軸心の周りに適宜回転させるように
しながら、抜き出し方向、すなわち胴部101の開口部
側へ向けて移動させると、各掻き出し棒21に胴部10
1内の残留内臓、すなわち先端付近の生殖器官104b
や、薄い鰓104cが引っ掛かって絡まり、掻き出し治
具部20の移動に伴ってこれらが掻き出される。このと
き、胴部101の内面や残留内臓の薄皮が掻き出し棒2
1で破壊されて絡まり、この薄皮の存在が、掻き出し治
具部20内への生殖器官104b鰓104cの捕捉を助
ける。また、掻き出し治具部20の回転の仕方によって
は、胴部101の背骨に相当する軟甲も同時に除去する
ことができる。Next, while the scraping jig portion 20 is appropriately rotated around the axis of the shaft portion 10 through the shaft portion 10, in the extracting direction, that is, toward the opening portion side of the body portion 101. When moved, each scraping bar 21 is attached to the body portion 10.
Remaining internal organs in 1, ie, reproductive organ 104b near the tip
Alternatively, the thin gills 104c are caught and entangled, and these are scraped out as the scraping jig portion 20 moves. At this time, the thin skin of the inner surface of the body portion 101 and the remaining internal organs is scraped off by the stick 2
The presence of this thin skin helps the capture of the reproductive organs 104b and gills 104c in the scraping jig portion 20. Further, depending on how the scraping jig 20 is rotated, the soft instep corresponding to the spine of the body 101 can be removed at the same time.
【0025】なお、本形態によるイカの胴肉製造装置2
は、つぼ抜き作業に使用することも可能であるが、傘骨
状の掻き出し治具部20では、胴部101の軟甲と頭部
102及び内臓104との結合組織105をきれいに切
断しにくいため、業務用である場合は、つぼ抜き後の残
留内臓除去手段として用いることが望ましい。The squid carcass manufacturing apparatus 2 according to this embodiment
Can also be used for vase removal work, but it is difficult to cleanly cut the soft tissue of the trunk 101 and the connective tissue 105 of the head 102 and internal organs 104 with the umbrella-shaped scraping jig portion 20. In the case of commercial use, it is desirable to use it as a means for removing residual internal organs after removing the pot.
【0026】図3は、本発明における第二の実施の形態
によるイカの胴肉製造装置2を示す斜視図である。この
図3にはイカの胴肉製造装置2の複数種類のバリエーシ
ョン(A)〜(D)が示されているが、いずれも、それ
ぞれ傘骨状に結合された複数の掻き出し棒21からなる
複数段の掻き出し治具部201〜203が、軸部10の
先端からその長手方向に適当な間隔を以って配置された
ものである。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a squid carcass meat manufacturing device 2 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Although FIG. 3 shows a plurality of types of variations (A) to (D) of the squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus 2, each of the plurality of squid carcass manufacturing apparatuses 2 is composed of a plurality of scraping sticks 21 connected in an umbrella shape. The scraping jig portions 20 1 to 20 3 of the step are arranged from the tip of the shaft portion 10 at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction.
【0027】本形態によるイカの胴肉製造装置2のう
ち、(B)に示される例においては、胴部101への挿
入方向と反対側を向いた各掻き出し棒21の端部21a
近傍が、外周側へ凸となるように屈曲又は湾曲されてお
り、(C)に示される例においては、各掻き出し棒21
の端部に、球状部22が形成されたものであり、(D)
に示される例においては、軸部10が、その長手方向に
複数段配置された掻き出し治具部201〜203の間で
分割Pされており、螺合1a等による適当な手段を介し
て互いに結合・分離可能となっている。In the example shown in (B) of the squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus 2 according to this embodiment, the end 21a of each scraping bar 21 facing the side opposite to the inserting direction into the body 101.
The vicinity is bent or curved so as to be convex toward the outer peripheral side. In the example shown in FIG.
A spherical portion 22 is formed at the end of the
In the example shown in (1), the shaft portion 10 is divided P between the scraping jig portions 20 1 to 20 3 arranged in a plurality of stages in the longitudinal direction, and the shaft portion 10 is divided by suitable means such as screwing 1a. Can be combined and separated from each other.
【0028】また、図3(A)〜(D)の例は、いずれ
も、複数段配置された掻き出し治具部201〜203の
うち、相対的にイカの胴部内腔への挿入方向に位置する
掻き出し治具部の各掻き出し棒21における最も軸部1
0から離間した部分を通る円周の半径が、相対的にイカ
の胴部内腔への挿入方向と反対側に位置する掻き出し治
具部の各掻き出し棒21における最も軸部から離間した
部分を通る円周の半径よりも小さくなっている。すなわ
ち、例えば(A)の例について説明すると、軸部10を
中心とする円周にほぼ沿うように並んだ掻き出し棒21
の端部21aの、前記軸部10からの距離、すなわち前
記円周の半径rは、軸部10の先端に位置する掻き出し
治具部201において最も小さくなっており、かつ軸部
10の先端に位置する掻き出し治具部201における掻
き出し棒21の結合角度αが最も小さくなっている(好
ましくは30°以下)。なお、ここでいう「各掻き出し
棒21における最も軸部から離間した部分」とは、
(A)及び(D)の例においては各掻き出し棒21の互
いに開いた端部21aに相当し、(B)の例においては
各掻き出し棒21の屈曲又は湾曲部21bに相当し、
(C)の例においては球状部22に相当する。[0028] In addition, the example of FIG. 3 (A) ~ (D) are both a plurality of stages arranged scraping out of the jig unit 20 1 to 20 3, the insertion direction into the barrel lumen of relatively squid The most shaft portion 1 of each of the scraping rods 21 of the scraping jig portion located at
A radius of a circle passing through a portion separated from 0 passes through a portion of each of the sweeping-out rods 21 of the sweeping-out jig portion located relatively on the side opposite to the insertion direction of the squid into the body cavity, and is separated from the most axial portion. It is smaller than the radius of the circumference. That is, for example, to explain the example of (A), the scraping bar 21 arranged substantially along the circumference with the shaft portion 10 as the center.
The tip of the end portion 21a, a distance from the shaft portion 10, i.e. the radius r of the circumference is the smallest in the jig unit 20 1 scraping positioned at the front end of the shaft portion 10, and the shaft portion 10 bond angles α of swab stick 21 in the jig 20 1 scraping position is the smallest in the (preferably 30 ° or less). The "part of each of the scraping rods 21 that is most distant from the shaft portion" here means
In the examples of (A) and (D), they correspond to the mutually open ends 21a of the respective sweeping rods 21, and in the example of (B), they correspond to the bent or curved portions 21b of the respective sweeping rods 21,
It corresponds to the spherical portion 22 in the example of (C).
【0029】図4は、図3(A)に示される製造装置2
を用いたイカの内臓除去方法を示す説明図である。すな
わち、先に説明した第一の実施の形態と同様に、軸部1
0を手に持ち、掻き出し治具部201〜203をイカ1
00の胴部101の内腔へ挿入して、軸部10の軸心の
周りに適宜回転させるようにしながら抜き出すことによ
って、残留内臓を引っ掛けて絡め取る。軸部10の先端
に位置する掻き出し治具部201は結合角度α及び半径
rが小さいため、胴部101内の先端近傍まで挿入さ
れ、そこに存在する生殖器官104bを絡め取るのに有
効である。また、二段目及び三段目の掻き出し治具部2
02,203は、裾部へ向けて円錐状に広がっている胴
部101の形状に対応するように、掻き出し棒21の結
合角度及び半径が大きくなっているため、胴部101の
内面に付着した内臓を絡め取るのに有効である。FIG. 4 shows the manufacturing apparatus 2 shown in FIG.
It is explanatory drawing which shows the internal organs removal method of squid using. That is, as in the first embodiment described above, the shaft portion 1
0 in your hand and scrape jigs 20 1 to 20 3 with squid 1
00 is inserted into the inner cavity of the body portion 101 and is withdrawn while being appropriately rotated around the axis of the shaft portion 10, so that the residual internal organs are hooked and entangled. Since the jig unit 20 1 scraping positioned at the front end of the shaft portion 10 has a small bond angles α and radius r, is inserted to the vicinity of the distal end of the barrel 101, is effective to take entwined reproductive organs 104b present therein is there. In addition, the second and third scraping jigs 2
Nos. 0 2 and 20 3 are formed on the inner surface of the body 101 because the connecting angle and the radius of the scraping bar 21 are large so as to correspond to the shape of the body 101 that is conically spreading toward the hem. It is effective for entwining adhered internal organs.
【0030】そして、図3(B)に示される例において
は、掻き出し棒21の端部21a近傍が、外周側へ凸と
なるように屈曲又は湾曲されていることによって、各掻
き出し棒21の端部が内側を向いているので、上述した
内臓除去作業の際に、イカ100の胴部101の内面を
損傷させることがない。図3(C)に示される例も同様
であり、すなわち掻き出し棒21の端部に球状部22が
形成されているので、イカ100の胴部101の内面を
損傷させることがない。In the example shown in FIG. 3 (B), since the vicinity of the end 21a of the scraping bar 21 is bent or curved so as to be convex toward the outer peripheral side, the end of each scraping bar 21 is bent. Since the portion faces inward, the inner surface of the body portion 101 of the squid 100 is not damaged during the above-described visceral removal work. The example shown in FIG. 3C is also the same, that is, since the spherical portion 22 is formed at the end of the scraping bar 21, the inner surface of the body 101 of the squid 100 is not damaged.
【0031】また、図3(D)に示される例において
は、軸部10が各掻き出し治具部20 1〜203の間で
互いに結合・分離可能に分割されているので、例えばイ
カ100の胴部101のサイズ等に合わせて、掻き出し
治具部201〜203の組み合わせや、軸部10の長さ
を、使い易いように適切に変更することができる。Further, in the example shown in FIG.
The shaft portion 10 is the scraping jig portion 20. 1~ 20ThreeBetween
Since they are divided so that they can be combined and separated from each other,
Scrape out according to the size of the body 101 of the mosquito 100
Jig part 201~ 20ThreeCombination and the length of shaft 10
Can be changed appropriately for ease of use.
【0032】図5は、本発明に係る第三の実施の形態に
よるイカの胴肉製造装置3を示す斜視図である。すなわ
ちこの装置3は、軸部10と、この軸部10の一方の端
部から長手方向適当な間隔でそれぞれ傘骨状に結合され
た複数の掻き出し棒21からなる複数段の掻き出し治具
部201,202と、前記軸部10の他方の端部に設け
られたV字状のスクレーパ30とを備える。掻き出し治
具部201,202は、図3(A)〜(D)のいずれか
のような形態とすることができる。後段の掻き出し治具
部202からスクレーパ30までの軸部10の長さは、
手で握るのに十分な長さを有する。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a squid carcass meat manufacturing device 3 according to a third embodiment of the present invention. That is, the device 3 includes a plurality of stages of scraping jig portions 20 each including a shaft portion 10 and a plurality of scraping rods 21 connected to one end portion of the shaft portion 10 in a longitudinal direction at appropriate intervals in a umbrella-like shape. 1, provided with 20 2, and a V-shaped scraper 30 provided on the other end portion of the shaft portion 10. Jig unit 20 1, 20 2 scraping may be any such form of FIG. 3 (A) ~ (D) . The length of the shaft portion 10 from the jig 20 2 raking of subsequent to the scraper 30,
It is long enough to be held by hand.
【0033】図6は、本形態によるイカの胴肉製造装置
3を用いたイカの内臓除去方法を示す説明図である。先
に図10において説明したように、イカ100の頭部1
02及び内臓104は、背骨に相当する軟骨部分との結
合組織105を介して、胴部101の内面における周方
向一箇所に結合されている。したがって、本形態による
イカの胴肉製造装置3を用いたイカの内臓除去方法にお
いては、まず、胴肉製造装置3の軸部10をスクレーパ
30が先頭となるように手に持って、このスクレーパ3
0を、胴部101の開口部から、前記結合組織105に
当たるように挿入し、この結合組織105を押し切り、
頭部102及び足部103を手で引っ張ることによっ
て、内臓104ごと胴部101から引き抜く。FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a squid viscera removing method using the squid carcass manufacturing apparatus 3 according to this embodiment. As described above with reference to FIG. 10, the head 1 of the squid 100.
02 and the internal organs 104 are connected to one position in the circumferential direction on the inner surface of the body 101 via the connective tissue 105 with the cartilage portion corresponding to the spine. Therefore, in the method for removing squid internal organs using the squid carcass meat producing device 3 according to the present embodiment, first, the shaft portion 10 of the carcass meat producing device 3 is held in the hand with the scraper 30 at the top, and the scraper Three
0 is inserted through the opening of the body 101 so as to hit the connective tissue 105, and the connective tissue 105 is pushed off,
By pulling the head 102 and the foot 103 by hand, the entire internal organ 104 is pulled out from the body 101.
【0034】上述した作業では、胴部101の内腔の先
端付近にある精巣あるいは卵巣等の生殖器官104b
や、胴部101の内面に付着している薄い鰓104cな
どが残留している。そこで、本形態によるイカの胴肉製
造装置3の軸部10を、掻き出し治具部201が先頭と
なるように持ち替えて、掻き出し治具部201,202
を胴部101の内腔へ挿入し、軸部10の軸心の周りに
適宜回転させるようにしながら抜き出すことによって、
残留内臓を絡め取る。軸部10の先端に位置する掻き出
し治具部201は、胴部101内の先端近傍まで挿入さ
れるため、そこに残留する生殖器官104bを絡め取る
ことができる。また、掻き出し治具部20 1,202を
回転させながら抜き出すことによって、胴部101の内
面に付着している薄い鰓104cなども絡め取ることが
でき、先に説明したように、掻き出し治具部201,2
02の回転の仕方によっては、胴部101の背骨に相当
する軟甲も同時に除去することができる。In the above-mentioned work, the tip of the inner cavity of the body 101
Reproductive organs 104b such as testis or ovary near the edge
Or a thin gill 104c attached to the inner surface of the body 101.
What remains? Therefore, according to this embodiment,
The shaft portion 10 of the manufacturing apparatus 3 is scraped off by the scraping jig portion 20.1Is at the beginning
To remove the scraping jig 201, 20Two
Is inserted into the inner cavity of the body portion 101, and around the axis of the shaft portion 10.
By pulling out while rotating appropriately,
Tangle the remaining internal organs. Scrape located at the tip of the shaft 10.
Jig section 201Is inserted to the vicinity of the tip inside the body 101.
Entangle the reproductive organs 104b remaining there
be able to. In addition, the scraping jig portion 20 1, 20TwoTo
By pulling out while rotating,
You can also entangle the thin gills 104c that are attached to the surface.
As described above, the scraping jig portion 20 can be formed.1, 2
0TwoCorresponds to the spine of the torso 101, depending on how the
The soft instep can be removed at the same time.
【0035】図7は、本発明に係る第四の実施の形態に
よるイカの胴肉製造装置4を示す斜視図である。すなわ
ちこの装置4は、グリップ41と、このグリップ41に
取り付けられた掻き出し手段42と、この掻き出し手段
42に移動可能に設けられた押し切り手段43と、グリ
ップ41に角変位可能に取り付けられたレバー44と、
このレバー44の動作を押し切り手段43の進退動作に
変換するギヤ群45と、押し切り手段43を常時進出方
向へ付勢するスプリング46とからなる。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus 4 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention. That is, the device 4 includes a grip 41, a scraping means 42 attached to the grip 41, a push-out means 43 movably provided on the scraping means 42, and a lever 44 angularly displaceable on the grip 41. When,
It comprises a gear group 45 for converting the operation of the lever 44 into an advancing / retreating operation of the push-cutting means 43, and a spring 46 for constantly urging the push-cutting means 43 in the advancing direction.
【0036】詳しくは、掻き出し手段42は、グリップ
41に取り付けられた中空軸421と、その先端に設け
られた掻き出し治具部422とからなる。掻き出し治具
部422は、複数の掻き出し棒422aを、中空軸42
1の先端に、イカの胴部への挿入方向と反対側(後方)
へ開いた略円錐面に沿って傘骨状に結合したものであ
る。More specifically, the scraping means 42 comprises a hollow shaft 421 attached to the grip 41 and a scraping jig portion 422 provided at the tip thereof. The scraping-out jig portion 422 includes a plurality of scraping-out rods 422a connected to the hollow shaft 42.
At the tip of 1, the side opposite to the direction of inserting the squid into the body (rear)
It is connected in an umbrella-like shape along a substantially conical surface that opens to the bottom.
【0037】押し切り手段43は、掻き出し手段42の
中空軸421内へ軸方向移動自在に収容される可動軸4
31と、その先端に揺動可能に設けられると共に互いに
離間する方向へ付勢された一対の腕部432,432
と、各腕部432,432の揺動端に設けられてイカの
頭部に外挿可能であると共にイカの胴部内腔に挿入可能
な環状をなすように互いに衝合可能に対向した一対の半
環状体433L,433Rからなる環状部433とを備
える。可動軸431には、環状部433(半環状体43
3L,433R)を開閉する操作棹434と、ギヤ群4
5の一部であるラック451が設けられている。また、
操作棹434には指掛けリング435aが形成されたス
ライダ435が、長手方向摺動自在に外挿されている。The push-out means 43 is a movable shaft 4 which is housed in the hollow shaft 421 of the scraping means 42 so as to be movable in the axial direction.
31 and a pair of arm portions 432 and 432 that are swingably provided at their tips and are urged in directions away from each other.
And a pair of opposing arms which are provided at the swinging ends of the arm portions 432 and 432 and which can be externally inserted into the head of the squid and can be abutted against each other so as to form an annular shape which can be inserted into the body cavity of the squid. And an annular portion 433 composed of semi-annular members 433L and 433R. The movable shaft 431 has an annular portion 433 (semi-annular body 43).
3L, 433R) opening and closing operation rod 434, and the gear group 4
The rack 451 which is a part of the No. 5 is provided. Also,
On the operation rod 434, a slider 435 having a finger hooking ring 435a is externally inserted so as to be slidable in the longitudinal direction.
【0038】ギヤ群45のうち、グリップ41の基部内
に配置されたピニオン452は、可動軸431に設けら
れたラック451と噛合している。このピニオン452
は、レバー44をグリップ41側へ引くことによって与
えられるトルクが、グリップ41内に配置された他の複
数のギヤを介して伝達されることにより回転し、ラック
451を介して、押し切り手段43の可動軸431を、
スプリング46による付勢力に抗して後退させるもので
ある。なお、レバー44には、押し切り手段43を、ス
トローク先端位置あるいはストローク後端位置に固定す
るためのロック機構が設けられている。Of the gear group 45, the pinion 452 arranged in the base of the grip 41 meshes with the rack 451 provided on the movable shaft 431. This pinion 452
Rotates by the torque applied by pulling the lever 44 toward the grip 41 side being transmitted via a plurality of other gears arranged in the grip 41, and the push-cutting means 43 of the push-cutting means 43 passes through the rack 451. The movable shaft 431,
The spring 46 is moved backward against the biasing force of the spring 46. The lever 44 is provided with a lock mechanism for fixing the push-cut means 43 at the stroke front end position or the stroke rear end position.
【0039】また、掻き出し手段42における中空軸4
21には、その周方向180°対称位置に、軸方向に延
びる一対のスリット421a,421aが形成されてお
り、中空軸421内の可動軸431を後退動作させた時
に、各半環状体433が各スリット421aに侵入する
ようになっている。Further, the hollow shaft 4 in the scraping means 42
A pair of slits 421a, 421a extending in the axial direction are formed at the positions 180 ° symmetrical to each other in the circumferential direction, and when the movable shaft 431 in the hollow shaft 421 is retracted, the respective semi-annular bodies 433 are separated. It is designed to enter each slit 421a.
【0040】本形態によるイカの胴肉製造装置4の使用
に際しては、グリップ41を手で握り、薬指及び小指を
レバー44に掛け、親指を操作棹434の指掛けリング
435に掛ける。レバー44を引かない状態では、押し
切り手段43の可動軸431がストローク先端位置にあ
って、環状部433が掻き出し手段42の掻き出し治具
部422より前方にあるので、指掛けリング435に掛
けた親指で操作棹434を介して環状部433の半環状
体433L,433Rを開閉することにより、イカ10
0の頭部102(図10等参照)に外挿し、次いで前記
環状部433を頭部102と胴部101の開口部との間
の隙間から胴部101内へ押し込む。When the squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus 4 according to the present embodiment is used, the grip 41 is held by hand, the ring finger and the little finger are hooked on the lever 44, and the thumb is hooked on the finger hook ring 435 of the operating rod 434. When the lever 44 is not pulled, the movable shaft 431 of the push-cut means 43 is at the stroke front end position, and the annular portion 433 is in front of the scraping jig portion 422 of the scraping means 42, so that the thumb hooked on the finger ring 435 can be used. By opening and closing the semi-annular members 433L and 433R of the annular portion 433 via the operating rod 434, the squid 10
0 is externally inserted into the head 102 (see FIG. 10, etc.), and then the annular portion 433 is pushed into the body 101 through the gap between the head 102 and the opening of the body 101.
【0041】先に説明したように、イカ100の頭部1
02及びこれに連続した内臓104は、背骨に相当する
軟骨部分との結合組織105を介して、胴部101の内
面における周方向一箇所に結合されているため、頭部1
02の外周から胴部101内へ押し込まれた環状部43
3は、その周方向いずれかの部位が、結合組織105と
接触することになる。したがって、この環状部433を
更に胴部101内の先端側へ向けて押動させることによ
って、結合組織105が破壊あるいは切断される。As described above, the head 1 of the squid 100
02 and the internal organs 104 continuous to this are connected to one part in the circumferential direction on the inner surface of the body 101 through the connective tissue 105 with the cartilage part corresponding to the spine, and therefore the head 1
The annular portion 43 pushed from the outer periphery of 02 into the body portion 101
In No. 3, any part of its circumferential direction comes into contact with the connective tissue 105. Therefore, by further pushing the annular portion 433 toward the distal end side in the body portion 101, the connective tissue 105 is broken or cut.
【0042】ここで、環状部433を胴部101内へ押
動させる際には、図8に示されるように、環状部433
がイカ100の胴部101の長手方向に対して斜めにな
るようにする。すなわち、例えば環状部433における
半環状体433L,433Rの互いに対向する先端部が
先行するように胴部101の内腔へ挿入する。このよう
にすれば、環状部433(半環状体433L,433
R)の周方向いずれかの部位に接触した結合組織105
は、環状部433を更に胴部101の内腔の先端へ向け
て押動させることによって、この環状部433(半環状
体433L,433R)に沿って、相対的に押動方向と
反対側となる腕部432,432側の端部433aへ向
けて、押し切り荷重から逃げるように移動しようとする
ため、胴部101が一定の向きとなるようにR1又はR
2方向へ回転される。Here, when pushing the annular portion 433 into the body portion 101, as shown in FIG.
Is oblique to the longitudinal direction of the body 101 of the squid 100. That is, for example, the semi-annular members 433L and 433R of the annular portion 433 are inserted into the inner cavity of the body portion 101 such that the opposing tip portions of the semi-annular members 433L and 433R precede. By doing so, the annular portion 433 (semi-annular members 433L, 433
Connective tissue 105 in contact with any part of R) in the circumferential direction
By further pushing the annular portion 433 toward the tip of the inner cavity of the body portion 101, along the annular portion 433 (semi-annular members 433L, 433R), the pushing direction is relatively opposite to the pushing direction. To move toward the end portion 433a on the side of the arm portions 432 and 432 to escape from the push-cut load, so that the body portion 101 has a fixed orientation R1 or R1.
It is rotated in two directions.
【0043】結合組織105が破壊あるいは切断された
ら、イカ100の頭部102又は足部103を手で引っ
張ることによって、この頭部102及び足部103と共
に、腑部104aが胴部101から分離・除去(つぼ抜
き)される。When the connective tissue 105 is destroyed or cut, the head 102 or the foot 103 of the squid 100 is pulled by hand to separate the head 102 and the foot 103 together with the vagina 104a from the body 101. It is removed (voided).
【0044】この製造装置4によれば、上述のように、
結合組織105が環状部533の周方向いずれの位置に
あっても切断又は破壊可能であるため、胴部101内へ
の挿入位置を結合組織105との対向位置に合わせると
いった位置決め作業が不要であり、作業性が向上する。
また、環状部433は、胴部101の内面を傷付けるこ
とがないので、商品価値の高いイカの胴肉を提供するこ
とができる。しかも、環状部433を斜めにして胴部1
01の内腔における先端側へ押動させる際に、胴部10
1が一定の向きとなるように回転されるため、つぼ抜き
過程で、胴部101が全てほぼ同じ向きとなる。According to this manufacturing apparatus 4, as described above,
Since the connective tissue 105 can be cut or broken at any position in the circumferential direction of the annular portion 533, there is no need for positioning work for adjusting the insertion position into the body portion 101 to the position facing the connective tissue 105. , Workability is improved.
Further, since the annular portion 433 does not damage the inner surface of the body 101, it is possible to provide a squid carcass having a high commercial value. Moreover, the annular portion 433 is inclined and the body portion 1 is
01 is pushed toward the distal end side of the inner cavity, the body portion 10
Since 1 is rotated so as to have a constant orientation, all the body portions 101 have substantially the same orientation in the process of removing the pot.
【0045】上述のつぼ抜き過程では、環状部433は
イカ100の胴部101内に挿入されたままになってい
るが、レバー44を握ってグリップ41側へ引くことに
より、ギヤ群45を介して押し切り手段43を後退動作
させ、すなわち環状部433をスリット421aへ格納
して掻き出し治具部422より後方となるストローク後
端位置まで後退させながら、胴部101内へ押し込むよ
うにすることによって、胴部101内での環状部433
と掻き出し治具部422の入れ替えが行われる。次に、
当該装置4を胴部101から引き抜くようにすれば、押
し切り手段43によるつぼ抜き工程で除去されなかった
生殖器官104bや、鰓104cなど(図6あるいは図
10等参照)が、掻き出し手段42における掻き出し治
具部422に引っ掛かって絡まるので、この残留内臓を
剥ぎ取ることができる。また、この場合も、掻き出し治
具部422の回転の仕方によっては、胴部101の背骨
に相当する軟甲も同時に除去することができる。In the above-mentioned process of removing the pot, the annular portion 433 remains inserted in the body portion 101 of the squid 100, but by grasping the lever 44 and pulling it toward the grip 41, the gear group 45 is interposed. By pushing the push-cutting means 43 backward, that is, by retracting the annular portion 433 into the slit 421a and moving it backward to the stroke rear end position behind the scraping jig portion 422, the push-in means 43 is pushed into the body portion 101. Annular portion 433 in the body 101
Then, the scraping jig portion 422 is replaced. next,
When the device 4 is pulled out from the body portion 101, the reproductive organs 104b, the gills 104c and the like (see FIG. 6 or FIG. 10) which have not been removed in the pot removing process by the push-cutting means 43 (see FIG. 6 or FIG. 10) are scraped by the scraping means 42. Since the jig portion 422 is caught and entangled, the residual internal organs can be peeled off. Also in this case, depending on how the scraping jig 422 is rotated, the soft instep corresponding to the spine of the body 101 can be removed at the same time.
【0046】したがって、本形態の胴肉製造装置4によ
れば、押し切り手段43によるつぼ抜き工程と、掻き出
し手段42による残留内臓の除去工程を、胴肉製造装置
4を持ち替えることなく連続的に行うことができる。Therefore, according to the carcass manufacturing device 4 of the present embodiment, the step of removing the pot by the push-cutting means 43 and the step of removing the residual internal organs by the scraping means 42 are continuously performed without changing the carcass manufacturing device 4. be able to.
【0047】なお、押し切り手段43の前進及び後退動
作においては、可動軸431と共に移動する操作棹43
4に対して、スライダ435が摺動自在であるため、指
掛けリング435aに親指を掛けたままで良い。In the forward and backward movements of the push-cut means 43, the operating rod 43 which moves together with the movable shaft 431.
Since the slider 435 is slidable with respect to No. 4, the thumb may be left on the finger hook ring 435a.
【0048】図9は、本発明に係る第五の実施の形態に
よるイカの胴肉製造装置5を示す斜視図である。すなわ
ちこの製造装置5は、上述した第四の実施の形態におけ
る製造装置4を流体圧力によって駆動させるように構成
したものである。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus 5 according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. That is, the manufacturing apparatus 5 is configured to drive the manufacturing apparatus 4 in the above-described fourth embodiment by fluid pressure.
【0049】詳しくは、押し切り手段43の前進及び後
退動作は、ボディ40に内蔵されたエアシリンダ又は水
圧シリンダ(図示省略)によって行われ、掻き出し手段
42の回転動作は、ボディ40に内蔵されたエアモータ
又は水圧モータ(図示省略)によって行われる。特に水
圧を利用する場合は、軸封パッキンをシール性能の低い
ものとすれば、このパッキンから漏洩して噴出する水に
よって、イカの胴部内の洗浄効果が期待できる。More specifically, the forward and backward movements of the push-out means 43 are performed by an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder (not shown) incorporated in the body 40, and the rotation operation of the scraping means 42 is performed by an air motor incorporated in the body 40. Alternatively, a hydraulic motor (not shown) is used. In particular, when water pressure is used, if the shaft sealing packing has a low sealing performance, water leaking from this packing and ejected can be expected to have a cleaning effect on the inside of the body of the squid.
【0050】グリップ41にはエアシリンダ又は水圧シ
リンダ、及びエアモータ又は水圧モータへの圧力導入路
を切り替える弁装置を操作するためのフロントボタン4
7及びリヤボタン48が設けられている。すなわち、フ
ロントボタン47を半押しすれば、エアシリンダ又は水
圧シリンダへの圧力導入によって押し切り手段43が前
進し、全押しすれば、押し切り手段43における環状部
433の半環状体433L,433Rが開く。また、リ
ヤボタン48を半押しすればエアシリンダ又は水圧シリ
ンダへの圧力導入方向が切り替わって押し切り手段43
が後退して環状部433が閉じ、全押しすれば、エアモ
ータ又は水圧モータへの流体圧力導入によって掻き出し
手段42が低速回転する。The grip 41 has a front button 4 for operating an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder, and a valve device for switching a pressure introduction path to the air motor or the hydraulic motor.
7 and a rear button 48 are provided. That is, if the front button 47 is half-pressed, the push-cutting means 43 moves forward by introducing pressure to the air cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder, and if it is fully pushed, the semi-annular members 433L and 433R of the annular portion 433 of the push-cutting means 43 open. Further, if the rear button 48 is pressed halfway, the direction of pressure introduction to the air cylinder or the hydraulic cylinder is switched, and the push-off means 43.
Is retracted and the annular portion 433 is closed and fully pressed, the scraping means 42 is rotated at a low speed by introducing the fluid pressure to the air motor or the hydraulic motor.
【0051】したがって、本形態によるイカの胴肉製造
装置5を用いてイカの胴肉製造作業を行うには、グリッ
プ41を手で握り、まずフロントボタン47を半押しす
ることによって、押し切り手段43の環状部433を掻
き出し手段42の掻き出し治具部422より前方位置へ
進出させると共に、フロントボタン47を全押しするこ
とによって環状部433を開き、この環状部433をイ
カ100の頭部102(図10等参照)に外挿して閉じ
る。Therefore, in order to perform the squid carcass meat production work using the squid carcass meat production apparatus 5 according to this embodiment, the grip 41 is held by hand, and the front button 47 is first half-depressed, whereby the push-cut means 43 is pushed. The annular portion 433 is moved forward from the scraping jig portion 422 of the scraping means 42, and the front button 47 is fully pressed to open the annular portion 433. (See 10 etc.) and close it.
【0052】次いで、環状部433を頭部102と胴部
101の開口部との間の隙間から胴部101内へ押し込
むことによって、イカの頭部102及びこれに連続した
内臓10と胴部101との結合組織105を破壊あるい
は切断する。このとき、先に説明したように、環状部4
33がイカ100の胴部101の長手方向に対して斜め
になるようにすると良い。結合組織105が破壊あるい
は切断されたら、イカ100の頭部102又は足部10
3を手で引っ張ることによって、この頭部102及び足
部103と共に、腑部104aが胴部101から分離・
除去(つぼ抜き)される。Next, the annular portion 433 is pushed into the body 101 through the gap between the head 102 and the opening of the body 101, so that the head 102 of the squid and the viscera 10 and the body 101 continuous with the head 102 of the squid. The connective tissue 105 with is destroyed or cut. At this time, as described above, the annular portion 4
33 may be inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the body 101 of the squid 100. When the connective tissue 105 is destroyed or cut, the head 102 or the foot 10 of the squid 100 is cut.
By pulling 3 by hand, the head part 102 and the foot part 103 are separated from the torso part 104a from the body part 101.
It is removed (voided).
【0053】次に、リヤボタン48を半押しすることに
よって押し切り手段43を後退動作させ、その環状部4
33を掻き出し手段42における中空軸421のスリッ
ト421aへ格納して掻き出し治具部422より後方と
なるストローク後端位置まで後退させながら、掻き出し
手段42を胴部101内へ押し込むことによって、胴部
101内での環状部433と掻き出し治具部422の入
れ替えが行われる。そして、リヤボタン48を全押しす
ることによって掻き出し手段42を低速回転させなが
ら、当該装置5を胴部101から引き抜くようにすれ
ば、押し切り手段43によるつぼ抜き工程で除去されな
かった生殖器官104bや、鰓104cなどの残留内臓
が、掻き出し手段42における掻き出し棒422aに引
っ掛かって絡まるので、この残留内臓を剥ぎ取ることが
できる。また、この場合も、掻き出し治具部422の回
転の仕方によっては、胴部101の背骨に相当する軟甲
も同時に除去することができる。Next, by half-pressing the rear button 48, the push-cut means 43 is moved backward, and the annular portion 4 thereof is moved.
33 is stored in the slit 421a of the hollow shaft 421 of the scraping means 42 and is retracted to the rear end position of the stroke behind the scraping jig portion 422, and the scraping means 42 is pushed into the trunk portion 101, thereby the trunk portion 101. The annular portion 433 and the scraping jig portion 422 are exchanged inside. When the device 5 is pulled out from the body 101 while the scraping means 42 is rotated at a low speed by fully pressing the rear button 48, the reproductive organs 104b not removed in the pot removing step by the push-cutting means 43, The remaining internal organs such as the gills 104c are caught and entangled with the scraping bar 422a of the scraping means 42, so that the residual internal organs can be stripped off. Also in this case, depending on how the scraping jig 422 is rotated, the soft instep corresponding to the spine of the body 101 can be removed at the same time.
【0054】なお、掻き出し手段42の回転動作は電動
モータで行い、押し切り手段43の前進及び後退動作
は、電動モータのトルクをスクリュシャフトでリニア運
動に変換することによって行うようにすることもでき
る。The rotating operation of the scraping means 42 may be performed by an electric motor, and the forward and backward movements of the push-off means 43 may be performed by converting the torque of the electric motor into a linear motion by a screw shaft.
【0055】[0055]
【発明の効果】請求項1の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装
置によれば、傘骨状に結合された複数の掻き出し棒から
なる掻き出し治具部を、イカの胴部内の先端近傍まで挿
入することができるため、主たる内臓である腑部は勿
論、従来は除去することが困難であった先端付近の生殖
器官も、一度の作業で除去することができる。According to the squid carcass manufacturing apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention, the scraping jig portion, which is composed of a plurality of scraping rods connected to each other like an umbrella, is inserted to the vicinity of the tip of the squid trunk. Therefore, it is possible to remove not only the vagina, which is the main internal organ, but also the reproductive organs near the tip, which has been difficult to remove in the past, in a single operation.
【0056】請求項2の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置
によれば、掻き出し棒がイカの胴部内腔への挿入方向と
反対側へ開いた略円錐面に沿って配置されるため、イカ
の胴部内に挿入した掻き出し治具部を引き抜く過程で、
各掻き出し棒が内臓に確実に引っかかって、これを胴部
から剥ぎ取ることができる。According to the squid carcass manufacturing apparatus of the second aspect of the invention, the squid is arranged along the substantially conical surface which is open to the side opposite to the direction of insertion of the squid into the body cavity. In the process of pulling out the scraping jig part inserted in the body of
Each scraper sticks securely to the internal organs and can be stripped from the barrel.
【0057】請求項3あるいは請求項4の発明に係るイ
カの胴肉製造装置によれば、掻き出し棒によってイカの
胴部内面が損傷されることがないので、商品価値の高い
イカの胴肉を提供することができる。According to the squid carcass meat producing apparatus of the third or fourth aspect of the present invention, since the inner surface of the body of the squid is not damaged by the scraping bar, the squid carcass having a high commercial value can be produced. Can be provided.
【0058】請求項5の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置
によれば、掻き出し棒が軸部に設けられているので、イ
カの胴部内への掻き出し治具部の挿入及び引き抜きを、
軸部を介して容易に行うことができる。 According to the squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus of the fifth aspect of the present invention, since the scraping bar is provided on the shaft portion, insertion and withdrawal of the scraping jig portion into the squid trunk is performed.
It can be easily done via the shaft.
【0059】請求項6の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置
によれば、軸部にスクレーパを設けたため、まずスクレ
ーパでイカの胴部と頭部及び内臓との結合組織を押し切
り、主たる内臓を頭部及び足部と共につぼ抜きした後、
掻き出し治具部によって、残留内臓を絡め取ることがで
きる。According to the squid carcass manufacturing apparatus of the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the scraper is provided on the shaft portion, first, the connective tissue between the squid body, the head and the internal organs is pushed off by the scraper to remove the main internal organs. After decapsulating with the head and legs,
The scraping jig portion can entangle the remaining internal organs.
【0060】請求項7の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置
によれば、複数の掻き出し治具部が軸部の長手方向適当
な間隔で配置されているため、内臓除去を一層確実に行
うことができる。According to the squid carcass meat producing apparatus of the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the plurality of scraping jig portions are arranged at appropriate intervals in the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion, the internal organs can be removed more reliably. You can
【0061】請求項8の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置
によれば、相対的にイカの胴部内腔への挿入方向に位置
する掻き出し治具部の各掻き出し棒における最も軸部か
ら離間した部分を通る円周の半径が、相対的にイカの胴
部内腔への挿入方向と反対側に位置する掻き出し治具部
の各掻き出し棒における最も軸部から離間した部分を通
る円周の半径よりも小さいため、イカの胴部内の先端近
傍にある生殖器官等の除去と、イカの胴部中央にある腑
部等の除去を効率よく行うことができる。According to the squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus of the eighth aspect of the invention, the squid is relatively far from the shaft portion of each of the scraping rods of the scraping jig portion located in the insertion direction of the squid into the body cavity. The radius of the circumference passing through the part is more than the radius of the circumference passing through the part farthest from the shaft part of each of the scraping rods of the scraping jig part located relatively on the opposite side to the insertion direction of the squid into the body cavity. Since it is also small, it is possible to efficiently remove the reproductive organs and the like in the vicinity of the tip in the body of the squid and the vagina in the center of the body of the squid.
【0062】請求項9の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置
によれば、軸部がその長手方向に隣接する掻き出し治具
部との結合部の間で互いに着脱可能に分割されているた
め、掻き出し治具部の数や、軸部の長さを、使い易いよ
うに適切に変更することができる。According to the squid carcass manufacturing apparatus of the ninth aspect of the invention, since the shaft portion is detachably divided between the coupling portions with the scraping jig portion adjacent in the longitudinal direction, The number of scraping jig portions and the length of the shaft portion can be appropriately changed so as to be easy to use.
【0063】請求項10の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装
置によれば、イカの胴部と頭部及び内臓との結合組織を
環状治具部で押し切って主たる内臓を頭部及び足部と共
につぼ抜きした後、残留内臓を掻き出し治具部で絡め取
るといった作業を、連続的に行うことができるので、作
業を迅速に行うことができる。According to the squid carcass manufacturing apparatus of the tenth aspect of the present invention, the connective tissue between the body of the squid, the head and the internal organs is pushed down by the annular jig portion so that the main internal organs together with the head and the legs are removed. Since it is possible to continuously perform the work of scraping out the remaining internal organs with the jig portion after removing the pot, the work can be performed quickly.
【0064】請求項11の発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装
置によれば、掻き出し治具部が、回転駆動部によって軸
部の軸心の周りに回転されるため、内臓を掻き出し治具
部の各掻き出し棒に確実に絡めて、胴部内面から剥ぎ取
ることができる。According to the squid carcass manufacturing apparatus of the eleventh aspect of the present invention, since the scraping jig portion is rotated around the shaft center of the shaft portion by the rotation driving portion, the viscera of the scraping jig portion is removed. It can be securely entangled with each scraping bar and peeled off from the inner surface of the body.
【0065】請求項12の発明に係るイカの胴肉の製造
方法によれば、イカの胴部内腔に掻き出し治具部を挿入
し、前記胴部内の内臓を前記掻き出し棒に絡め取れば良
いため、作業が簡単である。According to the squid carcass manufacturing method of the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the scraping jig portion may be inserted into the bore of the squid body, and the internal organs in the trunk may be entwined with the scraping bar. , Easy to work with.
【0066】請求項13の発明に係るイカの胴肉の製造
方法によれば、イカの頭部外周に環状部を外挿して胴部
内腔へ押動させることによりイカの内臓と前記胴部との
結合組織を切断してつぼ抜きし、残留内臓を掻き出し治
具部に絡め取るといった工程を連続的に行うものである
ため、後作業を必要とせず、作業能率を向上することが
できる。According to the method for manufacturing a squid carcass according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, an internal part of the squid and the body part are formed by inserting an annular portion around the outer circumference of the head of the squid and pushing it into the body cavity. Since the process of cutting the connective tissue of (1) to remove the pot and entangle the residual internal organs with the jig portion is continuously performed, no post-work is required and the work efficiency can be improved.
【図1】本発明に係るイカの胴肉製造装置の基本構造と
して、第一の実施の形態を示す斜視図である。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment as a basic structure of a squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention.
【図2】第一の実施の形態によるイカの胴肉製造装置を
用いてイカの残留内臓を除去する方法を示す説明図であ
る。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing a method of removing residual internal organs of squid using the squid carcass manufacturing device according to the first embodiment.
【図3】本発明に係る第二の実施の形態によるイカの胴
肉製造装置を示す斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
【図4】図3(A)に示されるイカの胴肉製造装置を用
いたイカの内臓除去方法を示す説明図である。FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing a squid viscera removal method using the squid carcass manufacturing apparatus shown in FIG. 3 (A).
【図5】本発明に係る第三の実施の形態によるイカの胴
肉製造装置を示す斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a squid carcass manufacturing device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
【図6】第三の実施の形態によるイカの胴肉製造装置を
用いたイカの内臓除去方法を示す説明図である。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram showing a squid viscera removing method using the squid carcass manufacturing device according to the third embodiment.
【図7】本発明に係る第四の実施の形態によるイカの胴
肉製造装置を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
【図8】第四の実施の形態によるイカの胴肉製造装置を
用いたイカの内臓除去方法を示す説明図である。FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a squid viscera removing method using the squid carcass manufacturing device according to the fourth embodiment.
【図9】本発明に係る第五の実施の形態によるイカの胴
肉製造装置を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a squid carcass manufacturing device according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
【図10】イカの概略構造を示す説明図である。FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram showing a schematic structure of a squid.
【図11】従来の技術によるイカのつぼ抜き方法を示す
説明図である。FIG. 11 is an explanatory view showing a conventional method of removing squid pots.
1〜5 イカの胴肉製造装置 10 軸部 20,201〜203,422 掻き出し治具部 21,422a 掻き出し棒 22 球状部 30 スクレーパ 433 環状部 433L,433R 半環状体1-5 squid body meat production apparatus 10 shaft portion 20, 20 20 1 to 20 3, 422 raking jig unit 21,422a swab stick 22 spherical portion 30 scraper 433 annulus 433 L, 433R half annulus
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (71)出願人 501373865 株式会社西衡器製作所 青森県青森市新町二丁目6番20号 (72)発明者 田島 文之 青森県八戸市大字市川町字田ノ沢頭3番22 号 青森県機械金属技術研究所内 (72)発明者 服部 行也 青森県八戸市大字市川町字田ノ沢頭3番22 号 株式会社日立エンジニアリングサービ ス青森エンジニアリングセンター内 (72)発明者 豊田 静夫 青森県八戸市大字市川町字古場蔵31番204 号 株式会社浅利研究所北インター機械工 場内 (72)発明者 大塚 克明 青森県八戸市柏崎五丁目5番18号 株式会 社西衡器製作所八戸支店内 Fターム(参考) 4B042 AC09 AD39 AE10 AG68 AH01 AP23 AT05 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page (71) Applicant 501373865 Seikoki Co., Ltd. 2-6-20 Shinmachi, Aomori City, Aomori Prefecture (72) Inventor Fumiyuki Tajima 3-22 Tanozawa, Ichikawa-cho, Hachinohe-shi, Aomori Aomori Prefectural Institute of Mechanical and Metal Technology (72) Inventor Yukiya Hattori 3-22 Tanozawa, Ichikawa-cho, Hachinohe-shi, Aomori Issue Hitachi Engineering Service Co., Ltd. Su Aomori Engineering Center (72) Inventor Shizuo Toyota 31-204 Kobakura, Ichikawa-cho, Hachinohe City, Aomori Prefecture No. Asari Research Institute Co., Ltd. Inside the hall (72) Inventor Katsuaki Otsuka 5-5-18 Kashiwazaki, Hachinohe City, Aomori Stock Association Inside the Hachinohe branch F-term (reference) 4B042 AC09 AD39 AE10 AG68 AH01 AP23 AT05
Claims (13)
状に結合された複数の掻き出し棒からなる掻き出し治具
部を備えることを特徴とするイカの胴肉製造装置。1. A squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus comprising a scraping jig portion that is insertable into an inner cavity of a squid and is composed of a plurality of scraping rods connected in an umbrella-like shape.
向と反対側へ開いた略円錐面に沿って配置されたことを
特徴とする請求項1に記載のイカの胴肉製造装置。2. The squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the scraping bar is arranged along a substantially conical surface that is open to the side opposite to the direction of inserting the squid into the body cavity.
屈曲又は湾曲していることを特徴とする請求項1又は2
に記載のイカの胴肉製造装置。3. The scraping bar is bent or curved so as to be convex toward the outer peripheral side.
The squid carcass manufacturing device described in.
向いた掻き出し棒の端部が球状に形成されたことを特徴
とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のイカの胴肉製
造装置。4. The body of a squid according to claim 1, wherein an end of the scraping bar facing the opposite side to the inserting direction of the squid into the body cavity is formed in a spherical shape. Meat production equipment.
とを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のイカ
の胴肉製造装置。5. The squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a scraping bar is connected around the shaft portion.
端部に、イカの胴部と頭部及び内臓との結合組織を切断
可能なスクレーパが設けられたことを特徴とする請求項
5に記載のイカの胴肉製造装置。6. The scraper capable of cutting the connective tissue between the body of the squid, the head and the internal organs is provided at the end of the shaft opposite to the scraping jig. The squid carcass manufacturing device described in.
長手方向適当な間隔で結合されたことを特徴とする請求
項5又は6に記載のイカの胴肉製造装置。7. The squid carcass manufacturing device according to claim 5, wherein the scraping jig portion is connected to the periphery of the shaft portion at an appropriate interval in the longitudinal direction of the shaft portion.
位置する掻き出し治具部の各掻き出し棒における最も軸
部から離間した部分を通る円周の半径が、相対的にイカ
の胴部内腔への挿入方向と反対側に位置する掻き出し治
具部の各掻き出し棒における最も軸部から離間した部分
を通る円周の半径よりも小さいことを特徴とする請求項
7に記載のイカの胴肉製造装置。8. A squid barrel has a radius of a circle passing through a portion of each of the sweeping rods of the sweeping jig portion located relatively in the insertion direction of the squid into the inner cavity of the squid relatively far from the shaft portion. 8. The squid according to claim 7, wherein the squid has a radius smaller than a radius of a circle passing through a portion of each of the scraping rods of the scraping jig portion located on the side opposite to the insertion direction into the internal cavity, the portion being farthest from the shaft portion. Machine for producing meat.
治具部との結合部の間で互いに着脱可能に分割されたこ
とを特徴とする請求項7又は8に記載のイカの胴肉製造
装置。9. The squid carcass product according to claim 7, wherein the shaft portion is detachably divided between the coupling portions with the scraping jig portion adjacent to each other in the longitudinal direction. apparatus.
部と、 前記各腕部の揺動端に設けられてイカの頭部に外挿可能
であると共にイカの胴部内腔に挿入可能な環状をなすよ
うに互いに衝合可能に対向した一対の半環状体と、 イカの胴部内腔に挿入可能であって軸部に結合されこの
軸部の先端と反対側へ開いた略円錐面に沿って円周方向
所定間隔で傘骨状に配置された複数の掻き出し棒からな
る掻き出し治具部と、 前記各腕部を介して前記各半環状体を互いに衝合又は離
間動作させる第一の動作部と、 前記各腕部及び前記各半環状体を前記軸部の先端より前
進又は後退させる第二の動作部と、からなることを特徴
とするイカの胴肉製造装置。10. A pair of arm portions swingably coupled to each other, and a pair of arm portions which are provided at swing ends of the respective arm portions and which can be externally inserted into the head of the squid and can be inserted into the body cavity of the squid. A pair of semi-annular members that face each other so as to form an annular shape, and a substantially conical surface that can be inserted into the inner cavity of the squid and that is connected to the shaft and that is open to the side opposite to the tip of this shaft A scraping jig portion composed of a plurality of scraping rods arranged in a umbrella-like shape at predetermined intervals along the circumferential direction, and abutting or separating operations of the semi-annular bodies with each other via the arm portions. Squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus, characterized in that the squid carcass meat manufacturing device comprises: a second operation part that moves the arms and the semi-annular bodies forward or backward from the tip of the shaft part.
回転させる回転駆動部を備えることを特徴とする請求項
1乃至10のいずれかに記載のイカの胴肉製造装置。11. The squid carcass meat manufacturing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a rotation drive unit that rotates the scraping jig unit around an axis of the shaft unit.
のいずれかにおける掻き出し治具部を挿入し、前記胴部
内の内臓を前記掻き出し治具部に絡め取ることを特徴と
するイカの胴肉の製造方法。12. The squid body of claim 1, wherein
A method of manufacturing a carcass of squid, characterized in that the scraping jig portion in any one of the above is inserted, and the internal organs in the trunk portion are entwined with the scraping jig portion.
程と、 この環状部をイカの胴部内腔へ向けて押動させることに
より前記胴部と頭部及び内臓との結合組織を切断して前
記内臓を頭部及び足部と共に前記胴部からつぼ抜きする
工程と、 つぼ抜き後の前記胴部内の残留内臓を請求項1乃至11
のいずれかにおける掻き出し治具部に絡め取る工程と、
からなることを特徴とするイカの胴肉の製造方法。こと
を特徴とするイカの胴肉の製造方法。13. A step of externally inserting an annular portion around an outer periphery of a head of a squid, and pushing the annular portion toward an inner cavity of the body of the squid to thereby form connective tissue between the body and the head and internal organs. 12. A step of cutting and removing the viscera together with a head and a foot from the body, and remaining viscera in the body after the debottlement.
A step of entwining with the scraping jig portion in any of the above,
A method for producing a squid carcass, which comprises: A method for producing a squid carcass characterized by the following.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001290660A JP2003093023A (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2001-09-25 | Apparatus for producing trunk flesh of squid and production method of the flesh |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001290660A JP2003093023A (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2001-09-25 | Apparatus for producing trunk flesh of squid and production method of the flesh |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003093023A true JP2003093023A (en) | 2003-04-02 |
Family
ID=19112934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001290660A Pending JP2003093023A (en) | 2001-09-25 | 2001-09-25 | Apparatus for producing trunk flesh of squid and production method of the flesh |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2003093023A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014085844A1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Crossford Enterprises Pty Ltd | Cephalopod filleting and cleaning apparatus |
JP2021062392A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-22 | 株式会社全晴 | Tool and tool set for scraping out foundry sand |
JP7378002B1 (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-11-10 | 裕朗 山川 | Squid's built-in cleaning device |
JP7449429B1 (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2024-03-13 | 裕朗 山川 | Squid's built-in cleaning device |
-
2001
- 2001-09-25 JP JP2001290660A patent/JP2003093023A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2014085844A1 (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | Crossford Enterprises Pty Ltd | Cephalopod filleting and cleaning apparatus |
US9510603B2 (en) | 2012-12-04 | 2016-12-06 | Crossford Enterprises Py Ltd | Cephalopod filleting and cleaning apparatus |
JP2021062392A (en) * | 2019-10-15 | 2021-04-22 | 株式会社全晴 | Tool and tool set for scraping out foundry sand |
JP7327797B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 | 2023-08-16 | 株式会社全晴 | Molding sand raking tool and molding sand raking tool set |
JP7378002B1 (en) * | 2023-03-03 | 2023-11-10 | 裕朗 山川 | Squid's built-in cleaning device |
JP7449429B1 (en) | 2023-05-17 | 2024-03-13 | 裕朗 山川 | Squid's built-in cleaning device |
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