JP2003081382A - Housing body and import/export container - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a housing body and an import/export container excellent in practical use and cost reduction, which are reusable and inexpensive in transportation cost. SOLUTION: The housing body A comprises a base member 1 with an approximately rectangular form when viewed on a plane, and a front wall member 2, a rear wall member 3, a left wall member 4 and a right wall member 5 which are respectively standing on front, rear, left and right side rims of the member 1. The front and rear wall members 2 and 3 have their lower ends respectively pivoted to opposite side rims of the member 1 to be capable of rising/falling to swing, while the front and rear wall members 2 and 3 are stacked on the base member 1 when falling down. Pivoting portions 6 and 7 of the front and rear wall members 2 and 3 with the base member 1 are equipped with limiting regions 8 and 9 for respectively limiting the member 2 and the member 3 swinging outwardly. On the other hand, the left and right wall members 4 and 5 have thin side rims detachably locked with a side rim of the standing front wall member 2 and a side rim of the standing rear wall member 3, respectively.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a container and an import / export container.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Containers for import / export used for importing / exporting vegetables and the like are generally made of wooden board materials such as a top board, a bottom board, and front, rear, left and right side wall boards. A box-shaped product is used in which the is fixed by nailing or banding (hereinafter referred to as a conventional example).

However, this conventional example has a problem that the wooden boards and the fixing portions of the wooden boards must be broken by a bar or the like when the stored items such as the vegetables are taken out, so that they cannot be repeatedly used. is there.

Further, for example, an opening / closing door may be provided in the container for import / export, and the opening / closing door may be used to take in / out stored items such as vegetables so that the containers can be used repeatedly. Since this is a nearly one-way distribution route, this method poses a problem of the cost of returning and transporting the empty import / export container after transporting vegetables and the like to the destination.

Incidentally, such a problem similarly occurs in domestic boxes.

The present invention solves the above problems.
It provides reusable, low-cost transportable storage containers and import / export containers with excellent cost performance.

[0007]

The gist of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

A storage unit A in which a front wall member 2, a rear wall member 3, a left wall member 4 and a right wall member 5 are respectively erected on the front, rear, left and right side edges of a bottom member 1 having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view. , The front wall member 2
Also, the rear wall member 3 is configured such that the lower end portions thereof are pivotally attached to the opposite side edge portions of the bottom member 1 so as to be able to move up and down, and the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 have their bottom portions in a fallen state. The front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are laminated on the material 1, and the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are pivotally connected to the bottom member 1 at the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3, respectively. Limiting portions 8 and 9 for restricting the sliding movement to the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are provided on the other hand, while the side wall portions of the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are upright. Also, the present invention relates to a storage body which is detachably locked to the side edge portions of the rear wall member 3 in an upright state.

Further, in the container according to claim 1, the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are laminated on the bottom member 1 in a fallen state, and the position of the pivot portion 6 of the front wall member 2 is The present invention relates to a storage body characterized by being set above the position of the pivoting portion 7 of the rear wall member 3 by at least the thickness of the rear wall member 3.

Further, in the storage body according to any one of claims 1 and 2, the side edge portion of the front wall member 2, the side edge portion of the rear wall member 3, the side edge portion of the left wall member 4, and the right wall. The side edge portion of the member 5 is configured to be detachably connected to the connecting tubular portion 11 provided on one side and the projection 12 provided on the other side and inserted into the tubular portion 11. The present invention relates to a characteristic storage body.

Further, in the storage body according to the third aspect, the cylindrical portion 11 is provided at the side edge portion of the front wall member 2 and the side edge portion of the rear wall member 3, and the side edge portion and the right side portion of the left wall member 4 are provided. The present invention relates to a storage body characterized in that a protrusion 12 is provided on a side edge portion of the wall member 5.

Further, in the storage body according to any one of claims 1 to 4, a side edge portion of the front wall member 2 and a side edge portion of the rear wall member 3, a side edge portion of the left wall member 4, and a right wall are provided. The side edge portion of the member 5 relates to a storage body characterized by being fixed by a bolt 13.

Further, in the storage body according to any one of claims 1 to 5, the bottom member 1 is provided at its lower portion with a claw insertion hole 14 into which a claw of a forklift is inserted and locked. It is related to the storage body.

In addition, in the storage body according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the storage bodies A are configured to be stackable in multiple stages, and the storage bodies A located below the bottom body 1 are provided. A storage body characterized in that a fitting protrusion 16 to be fitted into an opening 15 formed by the front wall member 2, the rear wall member 3, the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 is provided. is there.

Further, in the container according to any one of claims 1 to 7, the bottom member 1, the front wall member 2, the rear wall member 3,
The left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are made of stainless steel, and are related to a storage body.

Further, a front wall member 2, a rear wall member 3, a left wall member 4 and a right wall member 5 are erected on a bottom member 1 having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and are configured so that they can be stacked in multiple stages. The bottom member 1, the front wall member 2, the rear wall member 3, the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are made of stainless steel, and the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are The lower end portions are pivotally attached to the opposite side edge portions of the bottom member 1 so as to be able to move up and down, and the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are stacked on the bottom member 1 in a fallen state. In the configuration, the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are stacked on the bottom member 1 in the fallen state, and the position of the pivotal portion 6 of the front wall member 2 with the bottom member 1 is the rear wall member 3. The configuration is adopted in which the thickness of the rear wall member 3 is set to be more than the position of the pivotal connection portion 7 with the bottom member 1 of the above. The pivot parts 6 and 7 are provided with restricting parts 8 and 9 for restricting the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 from oscillating outward, while the side edge parts of the front wall member 2 and At the side edge of the rear wall member 3, there are cylindrical portions each having an upper opening 10.
11 are provided, and the side wall portion of the left wall member 4 and the side wall portion of the right wall member 5 are provided with projections 12 that are inserted into the tubular portion 11 from the upper opening 10, respectively. Locking with the portion 11, and bolts 13 for the side edge of the left wall member 4 and the side edge of the right wall member 5, and the side edge of the front wall member 2 and the side edge of the rear wall member 3.
The left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are detachably locked to the side edge portions of the front wall member 2 in the upright state and the side edge portions of the rear wall member 3 in the upright state, respectively. The bottom member 1 is fitted in the lower portion of the bottom member 1 into the opening 15 formed by the front wall member 2, the rear wall member 3, the left wall member 4, and the right wall member 5 of the housing A located below. Protrusion 16 is provided,
The fitting projection 16 is provided with a claw insertion hole 14 into which a claw of a forklift is inserted and locked, and relates to an export / import container.

[0017]

In the assembling, the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are erected and erected to be erected at the opposite side edge portions of the bottom member 1, and further, the side edge portions of the front wall member 2 are arranged. And rear wall member 3
The left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are arranged between the side edge portions of the front wall member 2 and the side wall portions of the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5, respectively. The rear wall member 3 is engaged with the side edge portions thereof, respectively. Thereby, the bottom member 1, the front wall member 2, the rear wall member 3,
The storage portion C surrounded by the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 is created.

The disassembly is performed by releasing the engagement between the side edge of the left wall member 4 and the side edge of the right wall member 5, the side edge of the front wall member 2 and the side edge of the rear wall member 3, and The left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are removed from between the side edge portions of the front wall member 2 and the side edge portions of the rear wall member 3, and the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are slid down and slid to move the bottom member 1. Stack on top.

Therefore, since the container A of the present invention can be assembled and disassembled as described above,
Can be used repeatedly.

Further, in the container A of the present invention, when disassembled as described above, the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are connected to the bottom member 1.
It can be stacked on top and is compact.

Further, the assembling work and the disassembling work of the storage body A of the present invention are only the sliding movement of the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 and the arrangement and removal of the left wall member 3 and the right wall member 4. ,
The assembling work can be performed very easily.

Since the present invention is configured as described above, it is a reusable container which is excellent in practicability, low transportation cost, and low cost.

[0023]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The drawings illustrate one embodiment of the present invention and will be described below.

In this embodiment, a front wall member 2, a rear wall member 3, a left wall member 4 and a right wall member 5 are erected on a bottom member 1 having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view so that they can be stacked in multiple stages. The present invention relates to a container A for transport.

The purpose of the container A is mainly as an import / export container.

The bottom member 1, the front wall member 2, the rear wall member 3, the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are made of stainless steel from the viewpoint of durability.

The front wall member 2, the rear wall member 3, the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 have a flange portion 18 protruding outward from the peripheral edge of the flat plate 17.
The one having the configuration provided with is adopted. In the figure,
Reference numeral 19 is a reinforcing crosspiece.

The front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are configured such that the lower end portions thereof are pivotally attached to the opposite side edge portions of the bottom member 1 so as to be capable of hoisting and sliding, and in the fall state, the front wall member 2
The rear wall member 3 and the bottom member 1 are laminated on the bottom member 1.

Further, since the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 in this fall state are in a good laminated state, the position of the pivotal portion 6 of the front wall member 2 with the bottom member 1 is the rear wall member 3. It is set above the position of the pivotal portion 7 with the bottom member 1 by at least the thickness of the rear wall member 3. Therefore, when the rear wall member 3 and the front wall member 2 are laminated on the bottom member 1 in this order, the bottom member 1, the rear wall member 3 and the front wall member 2 are laminated in a substantially parallel state. .

The front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 and the bottom member 1 are pivotally connected to each other at their pivotal portions 6 and 7 in order to favorably perform the sliding operation of the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3, respectively. Limiting portions 8 and 9 are provided for limiting the outward swinging of the member 2 and the rear wall member 3.

Specifically, the limiting portions 8 and 9 are formed by abutting the end surface of the front wall member 2 and the end surface of the bottom member 1, and the abutting end surface of the rear wall member 3 and the end surface of the bottom member 1. is doing.

Further, the limiting portions 8 and 9 are constructed so as to limit the swinging of the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 outward from the substantially vertical direction.

At the side edge of the front wall member 2 and the side edge of the rear wall member 3, a cylindrical portion 11 having an upper opening 10 is attached.

The side edge of the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3
At the side edge portions thereof, there are respectively provided projecting pieces 20 which can come into contact with the side edge portions of the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5, and the bolts 13 described later are fitted to the respective projecting pieces 20. Bolt insertion holes 21 that can be inserted are provided respectively.

The projecting pieces 20 with the bolt fitting holes 21 are provided at the upper portions of the side edge portions of the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3, respectively.

The left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are the bottom member 1,
The front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are separable from each other.

The bottom member 1 is used as the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3.
A receiving portion for exerting a positioning action for the lower end portions of the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 is provided at the opposite side edges where the is not pivotally attached.
24 are provided.

The side wall of the left wall member 4 and the side wall of the right wall member 5 are each provided with a projection 12 which is inserted into the cylindrical portion 11 from the upper opening 10.

The projecting portion 12 is provided so as to extend vertically from the side edge portion of the left wall member 4 and the distal end portion of the base portion 22 projecting from the right wall member 5, respectively. In addition, the projection 12 is formed in a shape that fits into the cylindrical portion 11 in a concavo-convex manner.

Further, the flange portion 18 of the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5
Each of the collar portions 18 is provided with a bolt insertion hole 23 that can communicate with the bolt fitting insertion hole 21.

The bottom member 1 is used as the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3.
A receiving portion for exerting a positioning action for the lower end portions of the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 is provided at the opposite side edges where the is not pivotally attached.
24 are provided.

At the lower part of the bottom member 1, there is fitted the opening portion 15 formed by the front wall member 2, the rear wall member 3, the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 of the housing A located below. Compound protrusion
16 are provided. The drawing shows a case where a recess 25 is provided at the center of the fitting projection 16 on the left and right sides.

Further, the fitting protrusion 16 is provided with a claw insertion hole 14 into which a claw of a forklift is inserted and locked.

Hereinafter, the assembling method and the disassembling method of this embodiment will be described in detail.

In the disassembled state, the rear wall member 3 and the front wall member 2 in a lying state are laminated in this order on the bottom member 1, and the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are further laminated on the front wall member 2. The left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 may be stacked in either order.

First, the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are removed from the front wall member 2.

Subsequently, the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 are respectively raised and erected to stand on opposite side edge portions of the bottom member 1. At this time, the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 do not swing outward of the outer member 1 due to the existence of the limiting portions 8 and 9, and the standing work can be easily performed.

Subsequently, the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are provided between the side edge portion of the front wall member 2 and the side edge portion of the rear wall member 3 which are provided upright.
Are arranged respectively.

At this time, the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are moved downward from above, and the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are moved.
The projection 12 provided on the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 is inserted into the tubular portion 11 through the upper opening 10 of the tubular portion 11 and locked. In addition, the bolt insertion holes 23 of the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 and the bolt insertion insertion holes 21 of the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 communicate with each other.
The screw 26 of the left wall member 4 is inserted by screwing the nut 26 and the nut 26 with the screw 26 and the head of the bolt 13.
And the collar portion 18 of the right wall member 5, the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3.
It is clamped and fixed to the projecting piece 20 of. Therefore, the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are doubly fixed by both the engagement of the protrusion 12 and the tube portion 11 by the concave and convex fitting and the fixation by the bolt 13.

The bolts 13 and nuts 26 are preferably made of stainless steel from the viewpoint of durability.

This bottom member 1, front wall member 2, rear wall member 3,
A container A formed by the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5
In the storage section C of B, an appropriate storage B such as vegetables (import / export)
Is packed. In addition, the drawing shows a protective sheet in the storage section C.
27 illustrates a case in which 27 is laid and the stored items B are packed in the protective sheet 27.

The containers A are stacked in multiple layers.
In addition, at the time of this multi-stage stacking, the claws of the forklift are inserted into the claw insertion portion 14 and the storage body A is lifted and moved.

In the multi-layered storage bodies A, the fitting projections 16 provided on the lower portion of the bottom member 1 are fitted into the openings 15 formed in the upper portion of the storage body A, so that they can slide in the front, rear, left and right directions. Motion is blocked and stable.

The disassembling of the container A is performed in the reverse order of the above assembly.

That is, the fixation by the bolt 13 and the nut 26 is released, and subsequently, the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are lifted to release the projection-depression 12 and the tubular portion 11 from the concavo-convex fitting. , The left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are unlocked from the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3, and then the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are completely removed. , The rear wall member 3 and the front wall member 2 are slid down in this order to move the rear wall member 3
And stacking the front wall member 2 on the bottom member 1 in this order,
Further, the removed left wall member 4 and right wall member 5 are laminated on the front wall member 2.

Since this embodiment is constructed as described above, it can be assembled and disassembled, and it becomes a practical container which can be used repeatedly and repeatedly.

Further, when disassembled, the front wall member 2, the rear wall member 3, the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 are all laminated on the bottom member 1, and the storage object B is not stored. In some cases, it can be transported in a very compact state.
It is a storage unit with excellent transportation costs.

Further, the assembling work and the disassembling work are only the sliding movement of the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3, and the disposing and removing of the left wall member 3 and the right wall member 4, and the like. It is a storage unit that is easy to use and has excellent workability.

The left wall member 3 and the right wall member 4 which are completely removed from the bottom member 1 are engaged with the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 by the projections 12 and the cylindrical portion 11 which are fitted to each other by projections and depressions. It will be fixed doubly by fixing the bolts 13 and the nuts 26, and the left wall member 3 and the right wall member 4 will inevitably have high fixing strength and high overall strength. It becomes a storage body.

Further, since the pawl insertion portion 14 into which the pawls of the forklift can be inserted is provided on the fitting projection 16 for stacking in multiple stages, the structure is simplified accordingly, and in this respect, practicality and productivity are improved. Will also be excellent.

Further, since the bottom member 1, the front wall member 2, the rear wall member 3, the left wall member 4, the right wall member 5 and the like are all made of stainless steel, they may be damaged during transportation or deteriorated due to adhesion of salt water. It can be used continuously or repeatedly for a long period of time, and it is an extremely excellent container as an import / export container.

Incidentally, the positional relationship between the pivotally-attached portion 6 of the front wall member 2 and the pivotally-attached portion 7 of the rear wall member 3, the protrusion 12 provided on the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5, and the front wall member 2 are described. The positional relationship between the tubular portion 11 and the projecting piece 20 provided on the rear wall member 3 is the same even if they are reversed.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory side view of the present embodiment.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory side view of the present embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an explanatory side view of a disassembled state of the present embodiment.

FIG. 4 is an explanatory perspective view showing an assembling method of this embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory enlarged perspective view showing a method of fixing the left wall member 4 and the right wall member 5 to the front wall member 2 and the rear wall member 3 of this embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Bottom member 2 Front wall member 3 Rear wall member 4 Left wall member 5 Right wall member 6.7 pivot 8.9 Restriction section 10 Upper opening 11 Tube 12 Projection 13 volt 14 Claw insertion part 15 openings 16 Mating protrusion A structure

Claims (9)

[Claims] 1. A storage body in which a front wall member, a rear wall member, a left wall member, and a right wall member are respectively erected on the front, rear, left, and right side edges of a bottom member having a substantially rectangular shape in plan view, the front wall The member and the rear wall member are configured such that the lower end portions thereof are pivotally attached to the opposite side edge portions of the bottom member respectively so as to be capable of oscillating and slidable, and the front wall member and the rear wall member are located on the bottom member in a fallen state. The front wall member, the rear wall member, and the bottom member are provided with limiting portions for restricting the front wall member and the rear wall member from swinging outward, respectively. On the other hand, the left wall member and the right wall member are detachably attachable to the side edge portion of the front wall member whose side edge portions are in an upright state and the side edge portion of the rear wall member in an upright state, respectively. A storage body characterized by being locked. 2. The container according to claim 1, wherein the front wall member and the rear wall member are stacked on the bottom member in a lying state, and the position of the pivot portion of the front wall member is the same as that of the rear wall member. A storage body which is set above the position of the pivot portion by at least the thickness of the rear wall member. 3. The storage body according to claim 1, wherein a side edge of the front wall member, a side edge of the rear wall member, a side edge of the left wall member, and a side of the right wall member. The edge portion is configured to be detachably connected to a connecting tubular portion provided on one side and a projecting portion provided on the other side and inserted into the tubular portion. 4. The container according to claim 3, wherein a cylindrical portion is provided at a side edge portion of the front wall member and a side edge portion of the rear wall member,
A storage body, wherein a protrusion is provided on a side edge portion of the left wall member and a side edge portion of the right wall member. 5. The container according to claim 1, wherein a side edge of the front wall member, a side edge of the rear wall member, a side edge of the left wall member, and a side of the right wall member. The edge portion is a storage body that is configured to be fixed by a bolt. 6. The container according to claim 1, wherein a bottom portion of the bottom member is provided with a claw insertion hole into which a claw of a forklift is inserted and locked. Storage body. 7. The storage body according to claim 1, wherein the storage body is configured to be stackable in multiple stages, and a bottom wall member has a front wall member of the storage body located below the bottom member. A storage body, characterized in that a fitting protrusion fitted into an opening formed by the rear wall member, the left wall member and the right wall member is provided. 8. The storage body according to claim 1, wherein the bottom member, the front wall member, the rear wall member, the left wall member and the right wall member are made of stainless steel. body. 9. An import / export container in which a front wall member, a rear wall member, a left wall member, and a right wall member are respectively erected on a bottom member having a substantially rectangular shape in a plan view, and which can be stacked in multiple stages. The bottom member, the front wall member, the rear wall member, the left wall member, and the right wall member are made of stainless steel, and the front wall member and the rear wall member have lower end portions on opposite side edges of the bottom member. And the front wall member and the rear wall member are laminated on the bottom member in the fall state, and the front wall member and the rear wall member are bottom portions in the fall state. As a structure laminated on the material, the position of the pivot portion of the front wall member with the bottom member is set to be higher than the position of the pivot portion of the rear wall member with the bottom member by the thickness of the rear wall member or more. The front wall member and the rear wall member are respectively slidable outwards at the pivotal joints. And a limiting portion that limits the side wall portion of the left wall member, and a side wall portion of the left wall member and a side wall portion of the rear wall member. Protrusions that are inserted into the tubular portion from the upper openings are provided at the side edge portions of the right wall member, respectively, and the protrusions are engaged with the tubular portion, and the side edge portion of the left wall member and the right wall member are provided. The left wall member and the right wall member are erected by fixing the side edges of the front wall member and the side edges of the front wall member and the side edges of the rear wall member with bolts. A front wall member, a rear wall member, a left wall member, and a right wall member of the storage body, which are removably locked to the side edge portions of the rear wall member in an upright state and are located below the bottom member, respectively. A fitting protrusion that is fitted into the opening formed by is provided with a claw insertion hole into which the claw of the forklift is inserted and locked. Import and export containers, characterized in that it has been kicked.