JP2003039091A - Method for recovering ice control agent - Google Patents

Method for recovering ice control agent

Info

Publication number
JP2003039091A
JP2003039091A JP2001218991A JP2001218991A JP2003039091A JP 2003039091 A JP2003039091 A JP 2003039091A JP 2001218991 A JP2001218991 A JP 2001218991A JP 2001218991 A JP2001218991 A JP 2001218991A JP 2003039091 A JP2003039091 A JP 2003039091A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
treatment
agent
drainage
deicing
facility
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001218991A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4928686B2 (en
Inventor
Akira Fukuda
朗 福田
Fumio Ogawa
文男 小川
Seiichi Saito
誠一 斉藤
Toshio Tashiro
敏雄 田代
Ibuki Kikuchi
一生城 菊池
Tetsushi Yoshimoto
哲史 吉本
Takanobu Yonemura
貴信 米村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NEW TOKYO INTERNAT AIRPORT AUT
NIPPON KANKYO GIKEN KK
New Tokyo International Airport Authority
Original Assignee
NEW TOKYO INTERNAT AIRPORT AUT
NIPPON KANKYO GIKEN KK
New Tokyo International Airport Authority
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NEW TOKYO INTERNAT AIRPORT AUT, NIPPON KANKYO GIKEN KK, New Tokyo International Airport Authority filed Critical NEW TOKYO INTERNAT AIRPORT AUT
Priority to JP2001218991A priority Critical patent/JP4928686B2/en
Publication of JP2003039091A publication Critical patent/JP2003039091A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4928686B2 publication Critical patent/JP4928686B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Activated Sludge Processes (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for recovering an ice control agent whereby the effluent containing a scattered ice control agent can be efficiently recovered; the recovered effluent is treated so as to reduce the content of the agent lower than the sewerage effluent standard or lower than the river effluent standard and then is discharged; and thus discharged effluent is subjected to an intermediate water treatment to make it recyclable as intermediate water. SOLUTION: In this recovering method, the effluent containing an ice control agent scattered at a parking area and/or a waiting area (including an apron and a taxiway) for the purpose of snow removal and ice control of an airplane is sucked and recovered by a vehicle. The recovered effluent is transferred to a lagoon treatment tank therein to be reserved and subjected to a treatment such as an aerobic or anaerobic treatment.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は防除氷剤回収方法に
関し、詳しくは航空機の除雪、防除氷処理等により生じ
る排水中に含まれる防除氷剤を回収し処理する方法に関
する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for recovering deicing agents, and more particularly to a method for recovering and treating deicing agents contained in wastewater produced by snow removal, deicing treatment of aircraft and the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】航空機は大気中を飛行するため、飛行中
に雪氷等が機体に付着すると、氷結して操縦に支障をき
たし、事故などの原因となる。また、寒冷地では陸上で
機体に積雪し、離陸の際や飛行中に氷結して操縦に支障
が生じる。
2. Description of the Related Art Since an aircraft flies in the atmosphere, if snow and ice adhere to the body during the flight, it freezes and interferes with the operation, causing an accident. Also, in cold regions, snow accumulates on the aircraft on land, and during takeoff or during flight, it may freeze, which may hinder maneuvering.

【0003】このような障害を防止するために、航空機
を整備する際、或いは離陸待機時に、例えば、エチレン
グリコール、プロピレングリコール等の水溶性有機化合
物からなる防除氷剤を含む水溶液を機体に散布して、機
体上の雪氷を溶解して除去すると共にこの防除氷剤を機
体に付着させて、機体面の積雪や氷結を防止している。
In order to prevent such obstacles, an aqueous solution containing an anti-icing agent made of a water-soluble organic compound such as ethylene glycol or propylene glycol is sprayed on the aircraft during maintenance of the aircraft or during standby for takeoff. Then, the snow and ice on the machine body are melted and removed, and at the same time, this deicing agent is attached to the machine body to prevent snow accumulation and freezing on the machine body surface.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、防除氷剤の散
布処理を行った際に生じる排水はそのまま雨水等と同じ
ように周辺地域や河川などに流出しており、有機化合物
である防除氷剤によって河川放流基準を越える懸念があ
った。
However, the wastewater generated when the deicing agent is sprayed is discharged to the surrounding area or rivers as it is like rainwater, and it is an organic compound deicing agent. There was a concern that the river discharge standards would be exceeded.

【0005】特に最近のように環境保護に対する社会の
要求が厳しくなるにつれて、空港外の公共用水域や周辺
地域への流出をいかに防止するかが切実な課題となって
いる。
[0005] Particularly, as the demands of society for environmental protection have become strict as recently, how to prevent outflow to the public water area outside the airport and the surrounding area has become an urgent issue.

【0006】そこで本発明の課題は、散布された防除氷
剤の排水を効率的に回収でき、回収した防除氷剤排水を
下水道排水基準以下又は河川放流基準以下の水質まで処
理して排出、さらに中水処理を行って中水として再利用
が可能な防除氷剤回収方法を提供することにある。
[0006] Therefore, an object of the present invention is to efficiently collect the wastewater of the deicing agent that has been sprayed, to treat the discharged deicing agent wastewater to a water quality that is less than the sewerage drainage standard or less than the river discharge standard, and then discharge. An object of the present invention is to provide a method for recovering deicing agents that can be reused as gray water by treating gray water.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の上記課題は下記
構成によって達成される。 1.駐機エリア及び/又は待機エリア(エプロン及び誘
導路を含む)で散布される航空機の除雪、防除氷処理に
用いられる防除氷剤排水を吸引して回収する車両により
回収する防除氷剤回収方法であって、回収した防除氷剤
排水をラグーン処理槽に移送して該ラグーン処理槽に貯
溜すると共に好気性又は嫌気性処理等の処理を行うこと
を特徴とする防除氷剤回収方法。
The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following constitution. 1. Deicing agent recovery method to collect by a vehicle that sucks and collects deicing agent drainage used for snow removal and deicing of aircraft sprayed in parking areas and / or waiting areas (including aprons and taxiways) An anti-icing agent recovery method, characterized in that the recovered anti-icing agent wastewater is transferred to a lagoon processing tank and stored in the lagoon processing tank, and at the same time, treatment such as aerobic or anaerobic treatment is performed.

【0008】2.駐機エリア及び/又は待機エリア(エ
プロン及び誘導路を含む)で散布される航空機の除雪、
防除氷処理に用いられる防除氷剤排水を雨水排水管によ
り回収する防除氷剤回収方法であって、回収した防除氷
剤排水をラグーン処理槽に移送して該ラグーン処理槽に
貯溜すると共に好気性又は嫌気性処理等の処理を行うこ
とを特徴とする防除氷剤回収方法。
2. Snow removal of aircraft sprinkled in parking areas and / or waiting areas (including aprons and taxiways),
A deicing agent recovery method for collecting deicing agent drainage used for deicing treatment by a rainwater drainage pipe, wherein the collected deicing agent drainage is transferred to a lagoon treatment tank and stored in the lagoon treatment tank, and aerobic Alternatively, a method for recovering an anti-icing agent is characterized by performing a treatment such as an anaerobic treatment.

【0009】3.前記雨水排水管には、防除氷剤散布時
に回収する防除氷剤排水をラグーン処理槽に移送する経
路と雨水を空港外へ排出する経路との切り替えバルブが
設けられていることを特徴とする上記2に記載の防除氷
剤回収方法。
3. The rainwater drainage pipe is provided with a switching valve between a route for transferring the deicing agent drainage collected at the time of spraying the deicing agent to the lagoon treatment tank and a route for discharging the rainwater to the outside of the airport. 2. The anti-icing agent recovery method as described in 2.

【0010】4.駐機エリア及び/又は待機エリア(エ
プロン及び誘導路を含む)で散布される航空機の除雪、
防除氷処理に用いられる防除氷剤排水を回収する防除氷
剤回収方法であって、防除氷剤を散布するエリアの外周
乃至はエリア領域内に排水溝及び排水管を配備し、該排
水溝及び排水管より防除氷剤排水を回収し、回収した防
除氷剤排水をラグーン処理槽へ移送して貯溜すると共に
好気性又は嫌気性処理等の処理を行うことを特徴とする
防除氷剤回収方法。
4. Snow removal of aircraft sprinkled in parking areas and / or waiting areas (including aprons and taxiways),
A deicing agent recovery method for collecting deicing agent drainage used for anti-icing treatment, comprising arranging a drainage groove and a drainage pipe in the outer periphery or area of the area where the deicing agent is sprayed, A method for recovering deicing agent, comprising collecting deicing agent drainage from a drainage pipe, transferring the collected deicing agent drainage to a lagoon treatment tank for storage, and performing treatment such as aerobic or anaerobic treatment.

【0011】5.前記排水溝及び排水管には、防除氷剤
散布時に回収する防除氷剤排水をラグーン処理槽に移送
する経路と雨水を空港外へ排出する経路との切り替えバ
ルブが設けられていることを特徴とする上記4に記載の
防除氷剤回収方法。
5. The drain groove and the drain pipe are provided with a switching valve between a route for transferring the deicing agent drainage collected during spraying of the deicing agent to the lagoon treatment tank and a route for discharging rainwater to the outside of the airport. 4. The method for recovering deicing agents according to 4 above.

【0012】6.防除氷剤排水を回収する駐機エリア及
び/又は待機エリア(エプロン及び誘導路を含む)の近
傍に一時貯溜槽を配備し、該一時貯溜槽に回収した防除
氷剤排水を仮貯溜した後、ラグーン処理槽に移送するこ
とを特徴とする上記1、2又は4に記載の防除氷剤回収
方法。
6. A temporary storage tank is provided in the vicinity of a parking area and / or a waiting area (including an apron and a taxiway) for collecting the deicing agent drainage, and after temporarily collecting the deicing agent drainage collected in the temporary storage tank, The method for recovering deicing agents according to the above 1, 2 or 4, wherein the method is to transfer to a lagoon treatment tank.

【0013】7.上記6に記載の一時貯溜槽がラグーン
処理槽として利用可能であることを特徴とする防除氷剤
回収方法。
7. A method for recovering deicing agents, wherein the temporary storage tank described in 6 above can be used as a lagoon processing tank.

【0014】8.ラグーン処理槽に貯溜され、好気性又
は嫌気性処理等の処理を行った防除氷剤排水の水質が下
水道排水基準を満たした場合に下水道施設に排水するこ
とを特徴とする上記1〜5のいずれかに記載の防除氷剤
回収方法。
8. Any of the above 1 to 5, characterized in that when the water quality of the deicing agent drainage stored in the lagoon treatment tank and subjected to treatment such as aerobic or anaerobic treatment meets the sewer drainage standards, it is drained to the sewer facility. A method for recovering an anti-icing agent as described in.

【0015】9.ラグーン処理槽に貯溜され、好気性又
は嫌気性処理等の処理を行った防除氷剤排水の水質が中
水として利用可能な所定値以下の場合に中水道施設に通
水し、中水として利用することを特徴とする上記1〜5
のいずれかに記載の防除氷剤回収方法。
9. When the water quality of the deicing agent drainage stored in the lagoon treatment tank and subjected to aerobic or anaerobic treatment etc. is less than the specified value that can be used as tap water, it is passed to the tap water facility and used as tap water. 1 to 5 characterized in that
The method for recovering deicing agent according to any one of 1.

【0016】10.ラグーン処理槽に貯溜し、好気性又
は嫌気性処理等の処理を行った防除氷剤排水の水質が下
水道排水基準を満たさない場合、処理済みの防除氷剤排
水を空港施設内の除害施設の処理設備に移送し、該処理
設備で下記(1)〜(4)の処理方法の少なくとも一つ
の方法を含む処理により防除氷剤排水の水質を下水道排
水基準以下に処理し、該処理された処理水を下水道施設
へ排水することを特徴とする上記1〜5のいずれかに記
載の防除氷剤回収方法。 (1)生物処理 (2)逆浸透膜処理 (3)酸化剤処理 (4)活性炭吸着処理
10. If the quality of the deicing agent drainage stored in the lagoon treatment tank and subjected to aerobic or anaerobic treatment etc. does not meet the sewer drainage standards, the treated deicing agent drainage is stored in the abatement facility of the airport facility. The treated water is transferred to a treatment facility, the treatment facility includes at least one of the following treatment methods (1) to (4), and the quality of the deicing agent drainage water is treated to be less than the sewerage drainage standard. 6. The deicing agent recovery method according to any one of 1 to 5 above, wherein the water is drained to a sewer facility. (1) Biological treatment (2) Reverse osmosis membrane treatment (3) Oxidizing agent treatment (4) Activated carbon adsorption treatment

【0017】11.ラグーン処理槽に貯溜し、好気性又
は嫌気性処理等の処理を行った防除氷剤排水の水質が中
水として利用可能な所定値以下にならない場合、処理済
みの防除氷剤排水を空港施設内の除害施設の処理設備に
移送し、該処理設備で下記(1)〜(4)の処理方法の
少なくとも一つの方法を含む処理を行った後、さらに中
水製造設備に移送し、該中水製造設備で防除氷剤排水の
水質を中水として利用可能な所定値以下に処理し、該処
理された処理水を中水道施設へ通水し、中水として利用
することを特徴とする上記1〜5のいずれかに記載の防
除氷剤回収方法。 (1)生物処理 (2)逆浸透膜処理 (3)酸化剤処理 (4)活性炭吸着処理
11. If the water quality of the deicing agent drainage stored in the lagoon treatment tank and subjected to aerobic or anaerobic treatment does not fall below the specified value that can be used as tap water, the treated deicing agent drainage is stored in the airport facility. The treatment equipment of the abatement facility is subjected to a treatment including at least one of the treatment methods (1) to (4) below, and then transferred to the water treatment facility. Characterized in that the water quality of the deicing agent drainage is treated in a water production facility to a predetermined value or less that can be used as gray water, and the treated water is passed to a tap water facility for use as gray water. The method for recovering deicing agent according to any one of 1 to 5. (1) Biological treatment (2) Reverse osmosis membrane treatment (3) Oxidizing agent treatment (4) Activated carbon adsorption treatment

【0018】12.防除氷剤排水の処理を、空港施設内
の除害施設の能力余剰時に行うことを特徴とする上記1
0又は11に記載の防除氷剤回収方法。
12. The above 1 characterized in that the deicing agent wastewater is treated when the capacity of the detoxification facility in the airport facility is surplus.
The method for recovering deicing agent according to 0 or 11.

【0019】13.ラグーン処理槽が、不要となったト
ンネルなどの既存の地下施設を改修したものであること
を特徴とする上記1〜11のいずれかに記載の防除氷剤
回収方法。
13. 12. The deicing agent recovery method according to any one of 1 to 11 above, wherein the lagoon treatment tank is a renovation of an existing underground facility such as a tunnel that has become unnecessary.

【0020】14.ラグーン処理槽が、空港敷地内に新
規に配備した施設であることを特徴とする上記1〜11
のいずれかに記載の防除氷剤回収方法。
14. 1 to 11 above, wherein the lagoon treatment tank is a facility newly installed on the airport premises
The method for recovering deicing agent according to any one of 1.

【0021】15.上記1、2又は4の回収によって回
収されずに空港施設に隣接する滞水池に流入した防除氷
剤排水を、雨水浄化施設の処理設備に移送し、該処理設
備で下記(1)〜(4)の処理方法の少なくとも一つの
方法を含む処理により防除氷剤排水の水質を河川放流基
準に処理し、該処理された処理水を河川に放流すること
を特徴とする防除氷剤回収方法。 (1)生物処理 (2)逆浸透膜処理 (3)酸化剤処理 (4)活性炭吸着処理
15. The deicing agent drainage that has flowed into the water retention pond adjacent to the airport facility without being recovered by the above-mentioned 1, 2 or 4 is transferred to the treatment facility of the rainwater purification facility, and the treatment facility below (1) to (4) The method for recovering anti-icing agent according to claim 1, wherein the water quality of the deicing agent wastewater is treated according to the river discharge standard, and the treated water is discharged into the river. (1) Biological treatment (2) Reverse osmosis membrane treatment (3) Oxidizing agent treatment (4) Activated carbon adsorption treatment

【0022】16.上記1、2又は4の回収によって回
収されずに空港施設に隣接する滞水池に流入した防除氷
剤排水を、雨水浄化施設の処理設備に移送し、該処理設
備で下記(1)〜(4)の処理方法の少なくとも一つの
方法を含む処理により防除氷剤排水の水質を中水として
利用可能な所定値以下に処理し、該処理された処理水を
中水として利用することを特徴とする防除氷剤回収方
法。 (1)生物処理 (2)逆浸透膜処理 (3)酸化剤処理 (4)活性炭吸着処理
16. The deicing agent drainage that has flowed into the water retention pond adjacent to the airport facility without being recovered by the above-mentioned 1, 2 or 4 is transferred to the treatment facility of the rainwater purification facility, and the treatment facility below (1) to (4) The water quality of the deicing agent drainage is treated to a predetermined value or less that can be used as gray water by a treatment including at least one of the above treatment methods, and the treated water thus treated is used as gray water. Deicing agent recovery method. (1) Biological treatment (2) Reverse osmosis membrane treatment (3) Oxidizing agent treatment (4) Activated carbon adsorption treatment

【0023】17.滞水池に流入した防除氷剤排水の河
川への流出を制御する制水門を配備したことを特徴とす
る上記15又は16に記載の防除氷剤回収方法。
17. 17. The deicing agent recovery method as described in 15 or 16 above, further comprising a sluice gate for controlling the outflow of the deicing agent drainage flowing into the holding pond into the river.

【0024】18.中水として利用可能な所定値以下に
処理した防除氷剤排水を、冷暖房用補給水やトイレ用洗
浄水等の雑用水として利用することを特徴とする上記
9、11又は16に記載の防除氷剤回収方法。
18. The anti-icing ice as described in 9, 11, or 16 above, characterized in that the anti-icing agent drainage treated to a predetermined value or less that can be used as intermediate water is used as miscellaneous water such as makeup water for cooling and heating and wash water for toilets. Agent recovery method.

【0025】19.中水道の送水ルートとして、既設の
共同溝を利用することを特徴とする上記18に記載の防
除氷剤回収方法。
19. 19. The method for recovering deicing agents as described in 18 above, wherein an existing common groove is used as a water supply route for the water supply system.

【0026】20.防除氷剤非回収期は、ラグーン処理
槽を雨水貯溜層として利用することを特徴とする上記1
〜6、8〜11、13、14のいずれかに記載の防除氷
剤回収方法。
20. In the non-deicing agent non-recovery period, the lagoon treatment tank is used as a rainwater storage layer, and the above 1
To 6, 8 to 11, 13, and 14, the anti-icing agent recovery method.

【0027】21.防除氷剤非回収期は、一時貯溜槽を
雨水貯溜層として利用することを特徴とする上記7に記
載の防除氷剤回収方法。
21. 8. The anti-icing agent recovery method according to the above 7, wherein the temporary storage tank is used as a rainwater storage layer during the deicing agent non-collecting period.

【0028】22.前記1〜21のいずれかに記載の防
除氷剤回収方法に用いられる各種施設・設備等が、他の
施設・設備等として転用・兼用されることを特徴とする
防除氷剤回収方法。
22. 22. A deicing agent collecting method, wherein various facilities / equipment, etc. used in the deicing agent collecting method according to any one of 1 to 21 above are diverted / combined as other facilities / equipment, etc.

【0029】[0029]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の詳細について説明
する。図1は本発明の防除氷剤回収方法が適用される空
港の一例を示す概略平面図である。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The details of the present invention will be described below. FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an example of an airport to which the deicing agent recovery method of the present invention is applied.

【0030】本発明は、駐機エリア及び/又は待機エリ
アで散布される航空機の除雪、防除氷処理に用いられる
防除氷剤排水を回収し、回収した防除氷剤排水をラグー
ン処理槽に移送して該ラグーン処理槽に貯溜すると共に
好気性又は嫌気性処理等の処理を行う防除氷剤回収方法
である。
The present invention collects the deicing agent drainage used for snow removal and deicing treatment of aircraft sprayed in the parking area and / or the waiting area, and transfers the collected deicing agent drainage to the lagoon treatment tank. Is stored in the lagoon treatment tank and is subjected to aerobic or anaerobic treatment and the like.

【0031】本明細書において、駐機エリア及び/又は
待機エリアとは、航空機が通行或いは駐機する全てのエ
リアを云うものであり、エプロン及び誘導路を含むもの
である。
In the present specification, the parking area and / or the waiting area mean all areas in which an aircraft passes or parks, and includes an apron and a taxiway.

【0032】先ず、請求項1に係る第1の本発明では、
防除氷剤排水を吸引して回収する車両により回収する。
防除氷剤排水を吸引して回収する車両としては、従来か
らこの種の作業で用いられていたものを用いることがで
きる。防除氷剤排水を吸引して回収する車両は、防除氷
剤が散布されない時期は、他の装備を装着可能とするこ
とで他の用途、例えば、路面清掃車両、運搬車両やパト
ロール車両等に転用或いは兼用できることが好ましい。
First, in the first aspect of the present invention according to claim 1,
It is collected by the vehicle that suctions and collects the deicing agent drainage.
As a vehicle for sucking and collecting the deicing agent drainage, a vehicle that has been used in this kind of work can be used. Vehicles that collect deicing agent drainage by suction can be used for other purposes, such as road cleaning vehicles, transport vehicles, and patrol vehicles, by installing other equipment when the deicing agent is not sprayed. Alternatively, it is preferable that they can be used together.

【0033】防除氷剤排水を吸引して回収する車両によ
って回収した防除氷剤排水は、ラグーン処理槽に移送し
て該ラグーン処理槽に貯溜する。
The deicing agent drainage collected by the vehicle for sucking and collecting the deicing agent drainage is transferred to the lagoon treatment tank and stored in the lagoon treatment tank.

【0034】貯溜した防除氷剤排水は、好気性又は嫌気
性処理等の処理が行われる。好気性処理とは、酸素が存
在する好気的な環境で、好気性微生物の代謝作用を利用
して有機物を分解することをいい、公知の各種ばっ気処
理を採用できる。嫌気性処理とは、溶存酸素が存在しな
い嫌気的な環境で、嫌気性微生物の代謝作用を利用して
有機物を分解することをいう。
The stored anti-icing agent waste water is subjected to treatment such as aerobic or anaerobic treatment. The aerobic treatment means decomposing organic substances by utilizing the metabolic action of aerobic microorganisms in an aerobic environment in which oxygen exists, and various known aerobic treatments can be adopted. Anaerobic treatment means decomposing organic substances by utilizing the metabolic action of anaerobic microorganisms in an anaerobic environment where dissolved oxygen does not exist.

【0035】ラグーン処理槽としては、空港敷地内に新
規な施設として新たに配備してもよいが、不要となった
トンネルなどの既存の地下施設を改修して転用すれば工
期が短縮されるだけでなくコストダウンとなるので好ま
しい。
The lagoon treatment tank may be newly installed as a new facility on the airport premises, but if the existing underground facility such as a tunnel that has become unnecessary is refurbished and converted, the construction period can be shortened. It is preferable because it reduces the cost.

【0036】またラグーン処理槽は、防除氷剤非回収
期、即ち、防除氷剤を散布しない季節(春〜秋)は雨水
貯溜層として利用することが好ましい。
Further, the lagoon treatment tank is preferably used as a rainwater reservoir during the period when the anti-icing agent is not collected, that is, the season (spring to autumn) when the anti-icing agent is not sprayed.

【0037】さらにラグーン処理槽のうち、地下構造物
となるラグーン処理槽は自然換気能力が低いので換気設
備を配備することが好ましい。
Further, among the lagoon treatment tanks, the lagoon treatment tank which becomes an underground structure has a low natural ventilation capacity, and therefore it is preferable to provide ventilation equipment.

【0038】また本発明では、上記の防除氷剤排水を吸
引して回収する車両による回収以外に、請求項2に示す
如く、駐機エリア及び/又は待機エリア(エプロン及び
誘導路を含む)に配備されている雨水排水管により回収
することができる。
Further, in the present invention, in addition to the above-mentioned recovery by the vehicle for sucking and recovering the deicing agent drainage, the parking area and / or the waiting area (including the apron and the taxiway) may be provided as described in claim 2. It can be collected by the rainwater drainage pipe that is installed.

【0039】雨水排水管の経路途中には、防除氷剤散布
時は回収した防除氷剤排水をラグーン処理槽に移送し、
散布時以外の雨天時には雨水を空港外へ排出するよう
に、防除氷剤排水をラグーン処理槽に移送する経路と雨
水を空港外へ排出する経路との切り替えバルブを設け
る。切り替えバルブとしては、仕切弁(ゲートバル
ブ)、バタフライ弁、平底弁(フラットバルブ)、制水
扉(スライドゲート)等、種々の機構があるが、従来の
雨水排水管に付加する場合、制水扉(スライドゲート)
が最も工事が簡便且つ施工費用が低いので好ましい。ま
た、かかる切り替えバルブの切り替えは遠隔操作によっ
て操作できることが運用上及び安全上、好ましい。
During the course of the rainwater drainage pipe, when the deicing agent is sprayed, the deicing agent drainage collected is transferred to the lagoon treatment tank,
A switch valve will be installed between the route for transferring the deicing agent drainage to the lagoon treatment tank and the route for discharging rainwater to the outside of the airport so that the rainwater will be discharged to the outside of the airport in rainy weather other than spraying. There are various types of switching valves such as sluice valve (gate valve), butterfly valve, flat bottom valve (flat valve), water control door (slide gate), etc. Door (slide gate)
Is preferable because the construction is the simplest and the construction cost is low. Further, it is preferable in terms of operation and safety that the switching of the switching valve can be operated by remote control.

【0040】さらに本発明では、請求項4に示す如く、
防除氷剤を散布するエリア、即ち、駐機エリア及び/又
は待機エリア(エプロン及び誘導路を含む)の外周乃至
はエリア領域内に排水溝及び排水管を配備し、該排水溝
及び排水管より防除氷剤排水を回収することができる。
Further, in the present invention, as described in claim 4,
Drainage channels and drainage pipes are installed in the area where the deicing agent is sprayed, that is, the outer periphery or area of the parking area and / or the standby area (including the apron and taxiway). The deicing agent drainage can be collected.

【0041】排水溝及び排水管を配備した場合、防除氷
剤散布時以外の雨天時には、当然の如く雨水が流入する
ことになるので、上述した雨水排水管を利用する態様と
同様、排水溝及び排水管には、防除氷剤散布時に回収す
る防除氷剤排水をラグーン処理槽に移送する経路と雨水
を空港外へ排出する経路との切り替えバルブを設ける。
切り替えバルブとしては、前記雨水排水管の経路途中に
設けたものと同様のものを用いることができる。
When a drainage channel and a drainage pipe are provided, rainwater naturally flows in during rainy weather other than the time when the deicing agent is sprayed. The drain pipe will be equipped with a switching valve between the route for transferring the deicing agent drainage collected during spraying of the deicing agent to the lagoon treatment tank and the route for discharging rainwater outside the airport.
As the switching valve, the same one as the one provided in the route of the rainwater drainage pipe can be used.

【0042】本発明においては、上記3つの方法により
回収した防除氷剤排水をラグーン処理槽に移送する以外
に、防除氷剤排水を回収する駐機エリア及び/又は待機
エリア(エプロン及び誘導路を含む)の近傍に一時貯溜
槽を配備し、該一時貯溜槽に回収した防除氷剤排水を仮
貯溜した後、ラグーン処理槽に移送することも可能であ
る。例えば、施設計画の中途段階等でラグーン処理槽の
数及び/又は容量が不足している場合などに、配備済み
のラグーン処理槽から遠いエリアの近傍に一時貯溜槽を
設けることが好ましい。該一時貯溜槽にラグーン処理機
能を付加させてもよいし、単なる一時貯溜ではなく恒久
的にラグーン処理槽としてもよい。
In the present invention, in addition to transferring the deicing agent drainage collected by the above three methods to the lagoon treatment tank, a parking area and / or a waiting area (apron and taxiway for collecting the deicing agent drainage) It is also possible to dispose a temporary storage tank in the vicinity of (including) and temporarily store the deicing agent drainage collected in the temporary storage tank, and then transfer it to the lagoon processing tank. For example, when the number and / or capacity of lagoon treatment tanks is insufficient at some mid-stage of facility planning, it is preferable to provide a temporary storage tank near an area far from the lagoon treatment tanks already deployed. A lagoon treatment function may be added to the temporary storage tank, or the temporary storage tank may be a permanent lagoon processing tank instead of a temporary storage tank.

【0043】前述した如くラグーン処理槽に貯溜され、
好気性又は嫌気性処理等の処理を行った防除氷剤排水の
水質が下水道排水基準を満たした場合、処理済みの防除
氷剤排水は下水道施設に排水することができる。
As described above, it is stored in the lagoon treatment tank,
When the quality of the deicing agent wastewater that has undergone aerobic or anaerobic treatment meets the sewer drainage standard, the treated deicing agent drainage can be discharged to a sewer facility.

【0044】また、ラグーン処理槽で処理された防除氷
剤排水の水質が中水として利用可能な所定値以下となっ
た場合には中水道施設に通水し、中水としての利用が可
能となる。
When the water quality of the deicing agent wastewater treated in the lagoon treatment tank is lower than a predetermined value that can be used as tap water, it is passed to the tap water facility and can be used as tap water. Become.

【0045】中水の利用先としては、冷暖房用補給水や
トイレ用洗浄水等の雑用水が挙げられる。中水として利
用する場合、空港施設内の中水道の送水ルートとして
は、既設の共同溝等があれば、これを利用することで新
たな専用溝の工事が不要となるので好ましい。
Examples of the use destination of the intermediate water include miscellaneous water such as makeup water for cooling and heating and wash water for toilet. When used as tap water, it is preferable to use an existing common trench as the water supply route for the tap water in the airport facility, because the use of this will eliminate the need for construction of a new dedicated trench.

【0046】上述のラグーン処理槽で処理を行ったとし
ても、防除氷剤排水の水質が下水道排水基準を満たさな
い場合、請求項10に示す本発明では、処理済みの防除
氷剤排水を空港施設内の除害施設の処理設備に移送し、
該処理設備で下記(1)〜(4)の処理方法の少なくと
も一つの方法を含む処理を行い、防除氷剤排水の水質を
下水道排水基準以下に処理する。かかる処理により下水
道排水基準以下に処理された処理水は下水道施設へ排水
される。
If the quality of the deicing agent drainage does not meet the sewerage drainage standard even if the deicing agent drainage is treated in the above-mentioned lagoon treatment tank, the treated deicing agent drainage according to the present invention may be treated as an airport facility. Transferred to the treatment facility of the abatement facility inside
A treatment including at least one of the following treatment methods (1) to (4) is performed in the treatment facility, and the water quality of the deicing agent drainage is treated to be less than or equal to the sewer drainage standard. Treated water that has been treated to below the sewer drainage standard by such treatment is discharged to the sewer facility.

【0047】また、上述のラグーン処理槽での処理を行
ったとしても、防除氷剤排水の水質が中水として利用可
能な所定値以下とならない場合、請求項11に示す本発
明では、処理済みの防除氷剤排水を空港施設内の除害施
設の処理設備に移送し、該処理設備で下記(1)〜
(4)の処理方法の少なくとも一つの方法を含む処理を
行った後、さらに中水製造設備に移送し、該中水製造設
備で防除氷剤排水の水質を中水として利用可能な所定値
以下に処理する。かかる処理により中水として利用可能
な所定値以下に処理された処理水は中水道施設へ通水さ
れ、中水としての利用が可能となる。
If the water quality of the deicing agent drainage does not fall below a predetermined value that can be used as intermediate water even after the treatment in the lagoon treatment tank described above, in the present invention as set forth in claim 11, the treatment is completed. The deicing agent drainage water is transferred to the treatment facility of the detoxification facility in the airport facility, and the treatment facility uses the following (1)-
After performing the treatment including at least one of the treatment methods of (4), it is further transferred to the intermediate water production facility, and the water quality of the deicing agent drainage is less than a predetermined value that can be used as intermediate water in the intermediate water production facility. To process. By such a treatment, the treated water that has been treated to a level not higher than the predetermined value that can be used as gray water is passed to the tap water facility and can be used as gray water.

【0048】処理方法としては、例えば、(1)生物処
理、(2)逆浸透膜処理、(3)酸化剤処理、(4)活
性炭吸着処理の4つが挙げられる。
The treatment methods include, for example, four treatments (1) biological treatment, (2) reverse osmosis membrane treatment, (3) oxidizing agent treatment, and (4) activated carbon adsorption treatment.

【0049】(1)生物処理とは、図2の概略図に示す
ように、防除氷剤排水を微生物等の代謝作用を利用して
有機物を分解する処理方法である。
(1) Biological treatment is a treatment method in which, as shown in the schematic diagram of FIG. 2, organic matter is decomposed in the deicing agent wastewater by utilizing the metabolic action of microorganisms and the like.

【0050】(2)逆浸透膜処理とは、図3の概略図に
示すように、逆浸透膜を通過させることにより処理する
方法である。
(2) Reverse osmosis membrane treatment is a method of treating by passing through a reverse osmosis membrane as shown in the schematic view of FIG.

【0051】(3)酸化剤処理とは、図4の概略図に示
すように、酸化剤を用いて防除氷剤を分解させた後、凝
集剤により酸化剤及び生成物を凝集・沈殿させることに
より処理する方法である。図5として、(3)酸化剤処
理の場合の処理システムフロー図を示す。
(3) Oxidizing agent treatment means, as shown in the schematic view of FIG. 4, that the deicing agent is decomposed by using the oxidizing agent, and then the oxidizing agent and the product are aggregated / precipitated by the aggregating agent. It is a method of processing by. FIG. 5 shows a processing system flow chart in the case of (3) oxidizing agent processing.

【0052】(4)活性炭吸着処理とは、文字通り活性
炭により防除氷剤を吸着して処理する方法である。
(4) The activated carbon adsorption treatment is a method of literally adsorbing an anti-icing agent with activated carbon for treatment.

【0053】尚、図2〜図5は、防除氷剤排水の貯溜層
として、請求項16に示す滞水池に貯溜した態様として
図示しているが、「滞水池」を「ラグーン処理槽」と読
み替えることで請求項10及び11に適用可能である。
請求項10及び11に適用する場合には、これらの処理
は空港施設内の除害施設に配備された処理設備及び中水
製造設備において行われる。
Although FIGS. 2 to 5 show a mode in which the deicing agent drainage is stored in the storage tank as claimed in claim 16, the storage tank is referred to as a "lagoon treatment tank". The present invention can be applied to claims 10 and 11 by replacing them.
In the case of applying to claims 10 and 11, these treatments are carried out in a treatment facility and a gray water production facility installed in the abatement facility in the airport facility.

【0054】除害施設は、従来からの既存の空港施設で
あるが、除害施設の能力余剰時を有効利用することで防
除氷剤排水の処理を行うことができる。また、ラグーン
処理槽の容量によっては防除氷剤の散布を行わない季節
(春〜秋)にかけて長期間に亘っての処理も可能であ
る。長期間に亘る処理の場合、除害施設の処理設備及び
中水製造設備の処理能力を増強する必要がなく好まし
い。
The detoxification facility is a conventional existing airport facility, but by effectively utilizing the excess capacity of the detoxification facility, the deicing agent drainage can be treated. Further, depending on the capacity of the lagoon treatment tank, it is possible to perform treatment for a long period of time during the season (spring to autumn) when the deicing agent is not sprayed. In the case of treatment for a long period of time, it is not necessary to increase the treatment capacity of the treatment facility of the abatement facility and the intermediate water production facility, which is preferable.

【0055】以上、本発明に係る防除氷剤回収方法の実
施例について説明したが、上述の改修によっても稀に防
除氷剤排水を回収しきれない可能性もある。
Although the embodiment of the deicing agent collecting method according to the present invention has been described above, there is a possibility that the deicing agent drainage may not be completely collected even by the above-mentioned modification.

【0056】例えば、防除氷剤排水を吸引して回収する
車両による回収の場合、該車両の移動経路漏れにより回
収しきれなかった防除氷剤排水がエリア内路面に残存し
ていた場合に流出する可能性が大である。
For example, in the case of recovery by a vehicle that sucks and collects the deicing agent drainage, if the deicing agent drainage that could not be completely collected due to the leakage of the moving route of the vehicle remains on the road surface in the area, it flows out. The possibility is great.

【0057】このような場合、既設の雨水排水管が滞水
池に通水されていれば、該滞水池に流入することにな
る。
In such a case, if the existing rainwater drainage pipe is passed through the water reservoir, it will flow into the water reservoir.

【0058】従って、このような場合を予め想定して滞
水池に防除氷剤排水の河川への流出を制御する制水門を
配備し、滞水池内の貯溜水と防除氷剤排水処理水とを区
分して放流・処理・中水利用できるようにする。
Therefore, assuming such a case in advance, a flood control gate for controlling the outflow of the deicing agent drainage to the river is provided in the aquifer to keep the stored water in the aquifer and the deicing agent drainage treated water. Divide into categories so that they can be released, treated, and used as raw water.

【0059】制水門を滞水池に配備することにより、請
求項15に示す如く、滞水池に流入した防除氷剤排水
を、滞水池近傍の雨水浄化施設の処理設備に移送し、該
処理設備で前記(1)〜(4)の処理方法の少なくとも
一つの方法を含む処理により防除氷剤排水の水質を河川
放流基準以下に処理する。かかる処理によって、河川放
流基準以下に処理された処理水を河川に放流する。
By arranging the flood control gate in the water retention pond, as described in claim 15, the deicing agent drainage flowing into the water retention pond is transferred to the treatment equipment of the rainwater purification facility near the water retention pond, and the treatment equipment is used. By the treatment including at least one of the treatment methods (1) to (4), the water quality of the deicing agent wastewater is treated to be equal to or lower than the river discharge standard. By this treatment, the treated water treated to below the river discharge standard is discharged to the river.

【0060】また、請求項16に示すように、滞水池に
流入した防除氷剤排水を、雨水浄化施設の処理設備に移
送し、該処理設備で前記(1)〜(4)の処理方法の少
なくとも一つの方法を含む処理により防除氷剤排水の水
質を中水として利用可能な所定値以下に処理する。かか
る処理によって、中水として利用可能な所定値以下に処
理された処理水を中水として利用する。
Further, as described in claim 16, the deicing agent drainage that has flowed into the holding pond is transferred to the treatment facility of the rainwater purification facility, and the treatment facility of the above (1) to (4) is used. By the treatment including at least one method, the water quality of the deicing agent drainage is treated to a predetermined value or less that can be used as tap water. By this treatment, the treated water that has been treated to a value equal to or lower than the predetermined value that can be used as the gray water is used as the gray water.

【0061】以上の本発明の防除氷剤回収方法について
は、図6にフロー図で示されている通りである。
The above-mentioned deicing agent recovery method of the present invention is as shown in the flow chart of FIG.

【0062】以上、説明した本発明に係る防除氷剤回収
方法においては、冬季以外の季節、即ち、防除氷剤排水
を貯溜しない防除氷剤非回収期は、雨水貯溜層として利
用することができる。その他の防除氷剤回収方法に用い
られる各種施設・設備等も他の施設・設備として転用・
兼用されることが好ましい。
In the above-described method for recovering deicing agent according to the present invention, it can be used as a rainwater storage layer in seasons other than winter, that is, in the non-deicing agent non-collecting period in which drainage of the deicing agent is not stored. . Other facilities / equipment used for other anti-icing agent recovery methods will also be diverted to other facilities / equipment.
It is preferable that they are also used.

【0063】[0063]

【発明の効果】本発明によれば、散布された防除氷剤の
排水を効率的に回収することができる。回収した防除氷
剤排水は下水道排水基準以下又は河川放流基準の水質ま
で処理して排出するか、又は中水として利用可能な所定
値以下の水質まで処理して中水として再利用が可能であ
る。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION According to the present invention, the wastewater of the deicing agent sprayed can be efficiently collected. The collected anti-icing agent drainage can be processed and discharged to a level below the sewer drainage standard or to a river discharge standard, or treated to a level below the level that can be used as gray water and reused as gray water. .

【0064】また処理に際しては、空港施設内の除害施
設の処理設備及び中水製造設備や滞水池近傍の雨水浄化
施設の処理設備で処理することができる。
In addition, the treatment can be carried out in the treatment facility of the abatement facility in the airport facility and the treatment facility of the intermediate water production facility or the rainwater purification facility near the water reservoir.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の防除氷剤回収方法が適用される空港の
一例を示す概略平面図
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an example of an airport to which the deicing agent recovery method of the present invention is applied.

【図2】防除氷剤排水の処理方法の1つである生物処理
を説明する概略図
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating biological treatment, which is one of the methods for treating deicing agent wastewater.

【図3】防除氷剤排水の処理方法の1つである逆浸透膜
処理を説明する概略図
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating reverse osmosis membrane treatment, which is one of the methods for treating deicing agent wastewater.

【図4】防除氷剤排水の処理方法の1つである酸化剤処
理を説明する概略図
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating an oxidant treatment, which is one of the methods for treating deicing agent wastewater.

【図5】防除氷剤排水の処理方法の1つである酸化剤処
理の場合の処理システムフロー図
FIG. 5 is a treatment system flow chart in the case of an oxidizer treatment, which is one of the methods for treating deicing agent wastewater.

【図6】本発明の防除氷剤回収方法の一実施例を示すフ
ロー図
FIG. 6 is a flow chart showing an embodiment of the method for recovering deicing agent of the present invention.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C02F 1/72 C02F 1/72 Z 3/12 3/12 V (72)発明者 小川 文男 千葉県成田市木の根字神台24番地 新東京 国際空港公団内 (72)発明者 斉藤 誠一 千葉県成田市木の根字神台24番地 新東京 国際空港公団内 (72)発明者 田代 敏雄 千葉県成田市木の根字神台24番地 新東京 国際空港公団内 (72)発明者 菊池 一生城 東京都千代田区四番町6 日本環境技研株 式会社内 (72)発明者 吉本 哲史 東京都千代田区四番町6 日本環境技研株 式会社内 (72)発明者 米村 貴信 東京都千代田区四番町6 日本環境技研株 式会社内 Fターム(参考) 4D006 GA03 KA01 KB22 KB23 PB08 PC80 4D024 AA04 AB04 BA02 DB15 DB16 4D028 BC19 BD17 4D040 BB01 BB51 4D050 AA12 AB13 BB20 CA17 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI theme code (reference) C02F 1/72 C02F 1/72 Z 3/12 3/12 V (72) Inventor Fumio Ogawa Narita City, Chiba Prefecture No. 24, Kamidai, the root of the tree Shin-Tokyo International Airport Public Corporation (72) Inventor, Seiichi Saito, No. 24, Shindai, the tree root of New Tokyo International Airport, Toshio Tashiro, Narita, Narita, Chiba Prefecture No. 24 New Tokyo International Airport Public Corporation (72) Inventor Issei Kikuchi 6 Yonban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 6 Japan Environmental Giken Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Tetsushi Yoshimoto 6 Yonban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 6 Japan Environmental Giken Co., Ltd. In-company (72) Inventor, Takanobu Yonemura 6 Yonban-cho, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo Japan Environmental Technology Research Institute F-term in in-company (reference) 4D006 GA03 KA01 KB22 KB23 PB08 PC80 4D024 AA04 AB04 BA02 DB15 DB 16 4D028 BC19 BD17 4D040 BB01 BB51 4D050 AA12 AB13 BB20 CA17

Claims (22)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】駐機エリア及び/又は待機エリア(エプロ
ン及び誘導路を含む)で散布される航空機の除雪、防除
氷処理に用いられる防除氷剤排水を吸引して回収する車
両により回収する防除氷剤回収方法であって、回収した
防除氷剤排水をラグーン処理槽に移送して該ラグーン処
理槽に貯溜すると共に好気性又は嫌気性処理等の処理を
行うことを特徴とする防除氷剤回収方法。
Claims: 1. Pest control to be collected by a vehicle that sucks and collects deicing agent drainage used for snow removal and deicing treatment of aircraft sprayed in parking areas and / or waiting areas (including aprons and taxiways) An anti-icing agent recovery method, characterized in that the recovered anti-icing agent wastewater is transferred to a lagoon treatment tank and stored in the lagoon processing tank, and at the same time, treatment such as aerobic or anaerobic treatment is performed. Method.
【請求項2】駐機エリア及び/又は待機エリア(エプロ
ン及び誘導路を含む)で散布される航空機の除雪、防除
氷処理に用いられる防除氷剤排水を雨水排水管により回
収する防除氷剤回収方法であって、回収した防除氷剤排
水をラグーン処理槽に移送して該ラグーン処理槽に貯溜
すると共に好気性又は嫌気性処理等の処理を行うことを
特徴とする防除氷剤回収方法。
2. An anti-icing agent recovery in which rainwater drainage pipe collects the anti-icing agent drainage used for snow removal and deicing treatment of aircraft sprayed in the parking area and / or the waiting area (including an apron and taxiway) A method for recovering an anti-icing agent, which is characterized in that the recovered anti-icing agent wastewater is transferred to a lagoon processing tank and stored in the lagoon processing tank, and at the same time, a treatment such as aerobic or anaerobic treatment is performed.
【請求項3】前記雨水排水管には、防除氷剤散布時に回
収する防除氷剤排水をラグーン処理槽に移送する経路と
雨水を空港外へ排出する経路との切り替えバルブが設け
られていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の防除氷剤
回収方法。
3. The rainwater drainage pipe is provided with a switching valve between a route for transferring the deicing agent drainage collected during spraying of the deicing agent to a lagoon treatment tank and a route for discharging rainwater to the outside of the airport. The method for recovering an anti-icing agent according to claim 2, wherein
【請求項4】駐機エリア及び/又は待機エリア(エプロ
ン及び誘導路を含む)で散布される航空機の除雪、防除
氷処理に用いられる防除氷剤排水を回収する防除氷剤回
収方法であって、防除氷剤を散布するエリアの外周乃至
はエリア領域内に排水溝及び排水管を配備し、該排水溝
及び排水管より防除氷剤排水を回収し、回収した防除氷
剤排水をラグーン処理槽へ移送して貯溜すると共に好気
性又は嫌気性処理等の処理を行うことを特徴とする防除
氷剤回収方法。
4. A deicing agent recovery method for collecting deicing agent drainage used for snow removal and deicing treatment of an aircraft sprayed in a parking area and / or a waiting area (including an apron and taxiway). , A drainage groove and a drain pipe are provided in the outer periphery of the area where the deicing agent is sprayed or in the area area, the deicing agent drainage is collected from the drainage groove and the drainage pipe, and the collected deicing agent drainage is stored in the lagoon treatment tank. A method for recovering anti-icing agents, which comprises transferring to and storing the same in an aerobic or anaerobic manner.
【請求項5】前記排水溝及び排水管には、防除氷剤散布
時に回収する防除氷剤排水をラグーン処理槽に移送する
経路と雨水を空港外へ排出する経路との切り替えバルブ
が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の防
除氷剤回収方法。
5. The drainage channel and drainage pipe are provided with a switching valve between a route for transferring deicing agent drainage collected during spraying of the deicing agent to a lagoon treatment tank and a route for discharging rainwater to the outside of the airport. The anti-icing agent recovery method according to claim 4, wherein
【請求項6】防除氷剤排水を回収する駐機エリア及び/
又は待機エリア(エプロン及び誘導路を含む)の近傍に
一時貯溜槽を配備し、該一時貯溜槽に回収した防除氷剤
排水を仮貯溜した後、ラグーン処理槽に移送することを
特徴とする請求項1、2又は4に記載の防除氷剤回収方
法。
6. A parking area for collecting deicing agent drainage and / or
Alternatively, a temporary storage tank is provided near the standby area (including an apron and a taxiway), and the deicing agent drainage collected in the temporary storage tank is temporarily stored and then transferred to the lagoon processing tank. Item 5. The anti-icing agent recovery method according to Item 1, 2 or 4.
【請求項7】請求項6に記載の一時貯溜槽がラグーン処
理槽として利用可能であることを特徴とする防除氷剤回
収方法。
7. A method of recovering anti-icing agents, wherein the temporary storage tank according to claim 6 can be used as a lagoon processing tank.
【請求項8】ラグーン処理槽に貯溜され、好気性又は嫌
気性処理等の処理を行った防除氷剤排水の水質が下水道
排水基準を満たした場合に下水道施設に排水することを
特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の防除氷剤回
収方法。
8. The deicing agent drainage stored in a lagoon treatment tank and subjected to aerobic or anaerobic treatment is discharged to a sewer facility if the quality of the deicing agent drainage meets the sewer drainage standard. Item 7. A method for recovering deicing agent according to any one of Items 1 to 5.
【請求項9】ラグーン処理槽に貯溜され、好気性又は嫌
気性処理等の処理を行った防除氷剤排水の水質が中水と
して利用可能な所定値以下の場合に中水道施設に通水
し、中水として利用することを特徴とする請求項1〜5
のいずれかに記載の防除氷剤回収方法。
9. When the quality of the deicing agent drainage water stored in a lagoon treatment tank and subjected to treatment such as aerobic or anaerobic treatment is equal to or lower than a predetermined value that can be used as tap water, water is passed to a water supply facility. , It is used as intermediate water.
The method for recovering deicing agent according to any one of 1.
【請求項10】ラグーン処理槽に貯溜し、好気性又は嫌
気性処理等の処理を行った防除氷剤排水の水質が下水道
排水基準を満たさない場合、処理済みの防除氷剤排水を
空港施設内の除害施設の処理設備に移送し、該処理設備
で下記(1)〜(4)の処理方法の少なくとも一つの方
法を含む処理により防除氷剤排水の水質を下水道排水基
準以下に処理し、該処理された処理水を下水道施設へ排
水することを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載
の防除氷剤回収方法。 (1)生物処理 (2)逆浸透膜処理 (3)酸化剤処理 (4)活性炭吸着処理
10. When the water quality of the deicing agent drainage stored in a lagoon treatment tank and subjected to aerobic or anaerobic treatment does not meet the sewer drainage standard, the treated deicing agent drainage is stored in the airport facility. The water quality of the deicing agent drainage is treated to the sewerage drainage standard or lower by a treatment including at least one of the following treatment methods (1) to (4) in the treatment equipment of the detoxification facility, The method for recovering deicing agents according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the treated water thus treated is discharged to a sewer facility. (1) Biological treatment (2) Reverse osmosis membrane treatment (3) Oxidizing agent treatment (4) Activated carbon adsorption treatment
【請求項11】ラグーン処理槽に貯溜し、好気性又は嫌
気性処理等の処理を行った防除氷剤排水の水質が中水と
して利用可能な所定値以下にならない場合、処理済みの
防除氷剤排水を空港施設内の除害施設の処理設備に移送
し、該処理設備で下記(1)〜(4)の処理方法の少な
くとも一つの方法を含む処理を行った後、さらに中水製
造設備に移送し、該中水製造設備で防除氷剤排水の水質
を中水として利用可能な所定値以下に処理し、該処理さ
れた処理水を中水道施設へ通水し、中水として利用する
ことを特徴とする請求項1〜5のいずれかに記載の防除
氷剤回収方法。 (1)生物処理 (2)逆浸透膜処理 (3)酸化剤処理 (4)活性炭吸着処理
11. A deicing agent that has been treated in the case where the quality of the deicing agent drainage stored in a lagoon treatment tank and subjected to aerobic or anaerobic treatment does not fall below a predetermined value that can be used as tap water. After transferring the wastewater to the treatment facility of the abatement facility in the airport facility, and performing the treatment including at least one of the treatment methods of the following (1) to (4) in the treatment facility, the wastewater production facility is further processed. Transferring and treating the water quality of the deicing agent wastewater to a predetermined value or less that can be used as gray water in the gray water manufacturing facility, and passing the treated water to the tap water facility for use as gray water. The method for recovering an anti-icing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: (1) Biological treatment (2) Reverse osmosis membrane treatment (3) Oxidizing agent treatment (4) Activated carbon adsorption treatment
【請求項12】防除氷剤排水の処理を、空港施設内の除
害施設の能力余剰時に行うことを特徴とする請求項10
又は11に記載の防除氷剤回収方法。
12. The deicing agent drainage is treated when the detoxification facility in the airport facility is over capacity.
Alternatively, the method for recovering deicing agent according to item 11.
【請求項13】ラグーン処理槽が、不要となったトンネ
ルなどの既存の地下施設を改修したものであることを特
徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の防除氷剤回
収方法。
13. The method for recovering deicing agents according to claim 1, wherein the lagoon treatment tank is a renovation of an existing underground facility such as an unnecessary tunnel.
【請求項14】ラグーン処理槽が、空港敷地内に新規に
配備した施設であることを特徴とする請求項1〜11の
いずれかに記載の防除氷剤回収方法。
14. The deicing agent recovery method according to claim 1, wherein the lagoon treatment tank is a facility newly installed on the airport premises.
【請求項15】請求項1、2又は4の回収によって回収
されずに空港施設に隣接する滞水池に流入した防除氷剤
排水を、雨水浄化施設の処理設備に移送し、該処理設備
で下記(1)〜(4)の処理方法の少なくとも一つの方
法を含む処理により防除氷剤排水の水質を河川放流基準
に処理し、該処理された処理水を河川に放流することを
特徴とする防除氷剤回収方法。 (1)生物処理 (2)逆浸透膜処理 (3)酸化剤処理 (4)活性炭吸着処理
15. Deicing agent drainage that has not been recovered by the recovery according to claim 1, 2 or 4 and has flowed into a holding pond adjacent to an airport facility is transferred to a treatment facility of a rainwater purification facility, and the treatment facility A control method comprising treating at least one of the treatment methods of (1) to (4) to treat the water quality of the deicing agent effluent according to a river discharge standard, and discharging the treated water into the river. How to collect ice-cream. (1) Biological treatment (2) Reverse osmosis membrane treatment (3) Oxidizing agent treatment (4) Activated carbon adsorption treatment
【請求項16】請求項1、2又は4の回収によって回収
されずに空港施設に隣接する滞水池に流入した防除氷剤
排水を、雨水浄化施設の処理設備に移送し、該処理設備
で下記(1)〜(4)の処理方法の少なくとも一つの方
法を含む処理により防除氷剤排水の水質を中水として利
用可能な所定値以下に処理し、該処理された処理水を中
水として利用することを特徴とする防除氷剤回収方法。 (1)生物処理 (2)逆浸透膜処理 (3)酸化剤処理 (4)活性炭吸着処理
16. The anti-icing agent drainage that has flowed into a holding pond adjacent to an airport facility without being recovered by the recovery of claim 1, 2 or 4 is transferred to a treatment facility of a rainwater purification facility, and the treatment facility By the treatment including at least one of the treatment methods of (1) to (4), the water quality of the deicing agent wastewater is treated to a predetermined value or less that can be used as gray water, and the treated water is used as gray water. A method for recovering an anti-icing agent, which comprises: (1) Biological treatment (2) Reverse osmosis membrane treatment (3) Oxidizing agent treatment (4) Activated carbon adsorption treatment
【請求項17】滞水池に流入した防除氷剤排水の河川へ
の流出を制御する制水門を配備したことを特徴とする請
求項15又は16に記載の防除氷剤回収方法。
17. The anti-icing agent recovery method according to claim 15 or 16, further comprising a sluice gate for controlling the outflow of the deicing agent drainage flowing into the holding pond into the river.
【請求項18】中水として利用可能な所定値以下に処理
した防除氷剤排水を、冷暖房用補給水やトイレ用洗浄水
等の雑用水として利用することを特徴とする請求項9、
11又は16に記載の防除氷剤回収方法。
18. The anti-icing agent drainage treated to a predetermined value or less that can be used as gray water is used as miscellaneous water such as make-up water for cooling and heating and wash water for toilets.
The method for recovering an anti-icing agent as described in 11 or 16.
【請求項19】中水道の送水ルートとして、既設の共同
溝を利用することを特徴とする請求項18に記載の防除
氷剤回収方法。
19. The method for recovering deicing agents according to claim 18, wherein an existing common groove is used as a water supply route for the tap water.
【請求項20】防除氷剤非回収期は、ラグーン処理槽を
雨水貯溜層として利用することを特徴とする請求項1〜
6、8〜11、13、14のいずれかに記載の防除氷剤
回収方法。
20. The lagoon treatment tank is used as a rainwater reservoir during the non-deicing agent non-recovery period.
The method for recovering deicing agent according to any one of 6, 8 to 11, 13, and 14.
【請求項21】防除氷剤非回収期は、一時貯溜槽を雨水
貯溜層として利用することを特徴とする請求項7に記載
の防除氷剤回収方法。
21. The method for recovering deicing agents according to claim 7, wherein the temporary storage tank is used as a rainwater storage layer during the non-deicing agent non-collecting period.
【請求項22】請求項1〜21のいずれかに記載の防除
氷剤回収方法に用いられる各種施設・設備等が、他の施
設・設備等として転用・兼用されることを特徴とする防
除氷剤回収方法。
22. Deicing ice characterized in that various facilities / equipment used in the method for recovering deicing agent according to any one of claims 1 to 21 are diverted / combined as other facilities / equipment, etc. Agent recovery method.
JP2001218991A 2001-05-22 2001-07-19 Deicing agent recovery method Expired - Fee Related JP4928686B2 (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02131191A (en) * 1988-11-12 1990-05-18 Maezawa Kasei Kogyo Kk Recovery treatment method for snow removing and anti-icer agent for aircraft
JPH05154498A (en) * 1991-12-09 1993-06-22 Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd Treatment of drainage and equipment thereof
JPH07166149A (en) * 1993-08-05 1995-06-27 Hoechst Ag Recovering mathod for used glycol-based anti-icing/deicing composition for aircraft
JPH1015530A (en) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-20 Hitachi Ltd Water purifying system
JPH10314789A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-12-02 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Method for treatment of ethylene glycol-containing water and microbe
JPH11262385A (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-28 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Bacterium capable of decomposing ethylene glycol and its use

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH02131191A (en) * 1988-11-12 1990-05-18 Maezawa Kasei Kogyo Kk Recovery treatment method for snow removing and anti-icer agent for aircraft
JPH05154498A (en) * 1991-12-09 1993-06-22 Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd Treatment of drainage and equipment thereof
JPH07166149A (en) * 1993-08-05 1995-06-27 Hoechst Ag Recovering mathod for used glycol-based anti-icing/deicing composition for aircraft
JPH1015530A (en) * 1996-07-05 1998-01-20 Hitachi Ltd Water purifying system
JPH10314789A (en) * 1997-05-21 1998-12-02 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Method for treatment of ethylene glycol-containing water and microbe
JPH11262385A (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-28 Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc Bacterium capable of decomposing ethylene glycol and its use

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