JP2003039041A - Kitchen garbage disposer - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make it possible to improve the agitation function and to reduce the size in a kitchen garbage disposer that dries kitchen garbage under agitation. SOLUTION: A kitchen garbage disposer 1 is one provided with a drying tank 4 for holding kitchen garbage and an agitator 38 that rotates in the tank 4 and drying the garbage in the tank 4 under agitation with the agitator 38, wherein the bottom surface RB of the tank 4 is in the form of an arc of a specified diameter, a rotary shaft 37 that rotates the agitator 38 is disposed below the center of the arc on the bottom surface, an agitation member 38B is in slide contact with or near to the bottom surface at the lowermost part of the bottom surface of the tank 4.

Description

Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention
Processing kitchen garbage and other garbage from kitchens in Strand
The present invention relates to a garbage disposal apparatus for cooking. 2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, this kind of garbage disposal apparatus is, for example,
As shown in JP-A-2000-157954, meat
In a container that stores garbage (garbage) such as vegetables and vegetables
By heating the garbage while stirring it with stirring blades
System for drying kitchen waste and recycling it as fertilizer
It is said to be done. [0003] In this case, conventionally, generally, as described in the above publication,
The container is directly heated from below by the heater (lower heater)
And warm air from above (into the upper heater).
Blows more heated warm air) to heat the garbage in the container.
Was. In addition, at least the bottom surface of the container is a circle of a predetermined radius.
It has an arc shape, and the rotation axis of the stirring blade is in this arc.
Had been placed in the mind. [0004] Thus, the conventional kitchen waste
In the processing equipment, agitate the center of the arc on the bottom of the container for storing kitchen waste
As the rotation axis of the blade was located,
The kitchen waste moves only in parallel to the bottom, and the stirring effect
Also had limitations. Also, the stirring blades rotate around the bottom of the container.
And then rotate upwards, as the top and bottom dimensions of the container
Needs at least the rotating diameter of this stirring blade,
Also, the garbage pushed up by the stirring blades may fly.
The size of the container is sufficient to prevent
Size must be ensured, and the entire
There was also a type problem. The present invention solves such a conventional technical problem.
It is made to dry kitchen garbage while stirring
In the kitchen waste treatment equipment
The purpose is to reduce the size. [0006] A kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to the present invention.
Is a drying tank that stores kitchen garbage and rotates in this drying tank
Equipped with stirring means, kitchen garbage in the drying tank is stirred by the stirring means
Drying while the bottom of the drying tank is
It has an arc shape with a radius, and the rotating shaft of the stirring means is dry.
The stirring means is disposed below the center of the arc on the bottom of the tank.
Of the drying tank is in sliding contact with the bottom of the bottom of the drying tank.
Alternatively, they are close to each other. According to the present invention, a drying tank for storing kitchen waste
And a stirring means that rotates in the drying tank.
Kitchen garbage drying the kitchen garbage while stirring it with stirring means
In the treatment equipment, the bottom of the drying tank has an arc shape with a predetermined radius.
The rotation axis of the stirring means is in the circular arc on the bottom of the drying tank.
The stirring means is located below the center of the drying tank.
Sliding or approaching the bottom surface at the bottom of the bottom surface
So that the stirring means is turned from the bottom of the bottom of the drying tank.
On the side where it rotates and descends, the drying tank is
, And will compress the garbage.
In minutes, kitchen garbage will be crushed. Meanwhile, the stirrer
On the side where the stage rotates and rises, this time the stirring means rises
While away from the drying tank,
After passing through the kitchen, the garbage sandwiched between the drying tank and the stirring means
It will fall smoothly. As described above, according to the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention,
Effective and smooth stirring of kitchen garbage in the drying tank
Will be able to do it. Also, the rotation diameter of the stirring means
Relatively small and pushed up by stirring means
The height of the garbage can be lowered, so the top and bottom of the drying tank itself
The size can be reduced, thereby reducing the size of the entire kitchen waste treatment device.
It will also be possible to type. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
It will be described in detail based on. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention.
The front view of the sink 2 on which the kitchen waste disposal apparatus 1 is installed, and FIG.
FIG. 3 is a front view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus 1 and FIG.
Is a side view of the garbage processing apparatus 1, and FIG.
FIG. 6 is a front view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus 1 excluding the heat insulating door 3,
FIG. 7 shows a kitchen waste disposal apparatus in which the drying tank 4 is removed from FIG.
8 to 11 are longitudinal views of the garbage processing apparatus 1. FIG.
It is a side view. In FIGS. 1 and 2, the hotel and the restaurant
Sink 2 installed in the kitchen of
6 and 7, and the bottom of each sink 6 and 7 is drained.
Each of the holes 8 is formed with an opening. Each drain hole 8, 8
It is connected to the drain hose 11 via the U trap 9,
Each drain hole 8, 8 is opened by a detachable lid member 12, respectively.
It can be closed. Then, the lowermost part of the sink 6 on the left side as viewed
, A garbage discharge hole 13 is further formed.
The garbage discharge hole 13 can also be opened and closed with a removable lid member 14.
Have been. Disposal is provided below the kitchen waste hole 13.
The disposer 1 has a
6 is provided with a garbage disposal device of the present invention through a garbage introduction hose 17.
The kitchen waste disposal apparatus 1 itself has sinks 6 and 7.
It is stored in the lower sink 2. A garbage disposal apparatus 1 according to the present invention is shown in FIGS.
The main body is composed of a rectangular heat-insulating box 18 that opens to the front
The inner surface opened to the front inside the heat insulating box 18
A rectangular drying chamber 19 is configured. And this dry
The drying tank 4 is housed in the drying chamber 19 from the front opening, and is dried.
It is mounted at an interval from the inner surface of the chamber 19. Also dry
The left side in the drying chamber 19 has a front surface 21A and a side surface 21B.
Partitioning member 21 having the
A heating chamber 22 is formed therein. Above this heating chamber 22
A cross flow fan 23 as an air circulation means
The cross flow fan 23
In the heating chamber 22 on the lower side of the
(Electric heater) 24 is attached. Also,
A deodorizing means is provided in the heating chamber 22 below the drying chamber heater 24.
Deodorizing devices 26, 26, two up and down
Mounted in the direction. The left side of the back of the heat insulating box 18 (from the back)
(Left as seen) is the air supply and exhaust that constitutes the air supply and exhaust means
A device 27 is mounted. Furthermore, the insulation box 18
In the center of the back surface, a stirring motor 28 constituting driving means,
A solid-liquid separation device 29 as a solid-liquid separation means is attached.
These are covered with an exterior cover 31.
Then, the disposer 1 is attached to the solid-liquid separation device 29.
The kitchen waste introduction hose 17 from 6 is connected. 3
2 is a controller attached to the right side of the heat insulation box 18.
Inside the control box 32
The board of the control device 33 described later is stored. Next, the detailed structure of each part of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus 1 will be described.
I will tell. FIG. 12 shows a front view of the drying tank 4 and FIG.
14 shows a side view thereof, and FIG. 14 shows a plan view thereof. Dry
The drying tank 4 is made of a stainless steel plate,
A, 4A and the lower ends of both side surfaces 4A, 4A.
The bottom surface 4B which is curved with an arc shape of a predetermined radius continuing
And a substantially U-shaped front surface 4C and a rear surface 4D.
It has the shape of a container with an open surface. Outer left and right of bottom 4B
Handles 34, 34 are attached to the
At the upper end of A, 4A, a latch that extends upward and bends outward
Members 36, 36 are attached. Each locking member 3
As shown in FIG. 13, window holes 36A are formed in the vertical wall portions 6 and 36.
Each is formed, and the inside of the drying chamber 19 is
The circulating air can pass through these window holes 36A, 36A.
And The inside of the drying tank 4 has a circular arc on the bottom surface 4B.
The rotating shaft 37 which is located below the center and constitutes the stirring means is
Attached between the front and rear surfaces 4C and 4D so that it can rotate freely
The stirring device 3 which constitutes a stirring means on the rotating shaft 37
8 is attached. This agitating device 38 is a rotating shaft 3
The front and rear rotating arms 38 extending outward from the center 7
A, 38A and the tips of these rotary arms 38A, 38A
Attached across, the front and rear ends of the front and rear surfaces 4C, 4D
Stirring member 38B, 38B that slides in or approaches the inside
It is composed of And the size of the rotating arm 38A
Means that the stirring members 38B, 38B slide on the bottom of the bottom surface 4B.
Or a close value, and the stirrer 38 is
12 is rotated counterclockwise in FIG.
It is. 39 is located outside the rear surface 4D and the rotating shaft 37
Is a connection coupler connected to the rear end. Here, as described above, the rotating shaft 37 is connected to the bottom surface 4B.
Because it is located below the center of the arc of
The rotation trajectory of 38B is the maximum as shown by the dashed line in FIG.
Although sliding or approaching the bottom surface 4B at the bottom,
Be gradually separated from the bottom surface 4B on the left and right
become. In the drying tank 4, a rotating gauge of the stirring member 38B is provided.
The stirrer is located outside the trace and is rotated by the stirrer 38.
Rotation transfer to the upper part (upper right) of the side where 38B rises
A stick-shaped cleaning member 41 to which the moving agitating member 38B approaches is provided.
So that it is parallel to the stirring member 38B
It is attached across the front and rear surfaces 4C and 4D. Furthermore, upper portions of both sides 4A, 4A of the drying tank 4
Inside, up while tilting inward at a 45 degree angle
Eaves 42, 42 projecting to the surface opening are attached.
You. These eaves 42, 42 interfere with the rotation of the stirring device 38.
And especially the right eaves 4
In No. 2, the stirring member 38B is raised by the rotation of the stirring device 38.
Located on the upper side. Also, the rear surface 4D of the drying tank 4
The upper right side (upper right side when viewed from behind)
Below and not interfering with the rotating stirrer 38
A garbage introduction hole 43 is formed in the opening. FIG. 15 and FIG.
A cover 44 as shown in FIG.
Freely closed. This cover 44 is a thin stainless steel plate
It is formed into a rectangular shape as a whole, and the upper surface 44A
, Left and right side surfaces 44B, 44C, front and rear surfaces 44D, 44D
have. The left and right side surfaces 44B and 44C are inside.
It is inclined so that it gradually becomes higher toward the side
Has a plurality of ventilation holes 46 composed of punching holes.
・ Is formed. Each ventilation hole 46 is empty in the drying tank 4.
The garbage that has been stirred and dried in the drying tank 4 while introducing air
It is formed for the purpose of not scattering to the part
However, the opening area of each ventilation hole 46 on the left side surface 44B
Are ventilation holes 46 of the upper surface 44A and the front and rear surfaces 44D, 44D.
... each ventilation hole 46 of the right side surface 44C
.. Have an upper surface 44A and front and rear surfaces 44D, 44
D are smaller than the ventilation holes 46. That is, the traffic per unit area of the left side surface 44B.
The total opening area of the air holes 46...
4C) Total open surface of ventilation holes 46 per unit area
It is set larger than the product. In addition, as in the embodiment,
In addition to changing the opening area of the air holes 46, the air holes
By changing the number of 46, the total opening area may be made different. Soshi
The cover 44 is detachably attached to the upper opening of the drying tank 4.
It is placed between the locking members 36, 36,
44B, 44C correspond to the inside of each window hole 36A, 36A.
It has a shape (see FIG. 6). On the other hand, on the back of the drying chamber 19, a heat insulating box 18 is provided.
Connected to the stirring motor 28 mounted on the back of
Coupler 47 facing the inside of the drying chamber 19,
The left and right sides of the top of the drying chamber 19 are L-shaped brackets
Locking portions 48, 48 are attached respectively.
The temperature inside the drying chamber 19 is detected on the top of the drying chamber 19.
Temperature sensor (thermistor sensor, etc.) 49
Installed. A partition member for partitioning the heating chamber 22
The heating chamber 22 and the drying chamber 19 are provided at the upper end of the side 21B of the side 21.
A discharge port 51 communicating with the cross flow is formed.
The fan 23 corresponds to the discharge port 51. This
Loss flow fan 23 is rotated by fan motor 23M
The air is sucked from below (from the drying chamber heater 24 side)
It is discharged from the discharge port 51 into the drying chamber 19. Ma
In addition, both chambers 22 and 19 are similarly connected to the lower part of the side surface 21B.
Suction port 52 is formed, and the deodorizing devices 26, 2
6 corresponds to the suction port 52. And this suction
A heating chamber filter 53 is detachably attached to the opening 52.
Have been. The lower part of the front surface 21A of the partition member 21 is used for deodorization.
Suction ports 54, 54 are formed in two places at the top and bottom.
Front ends of deodorizing devices 26, 26 at deodorizing inlets 54, 54
Faces the drying chamber 19. And this deodorizing suction
The mouths 54, 54 have detachable deodorizing covers covering them.
A filter 56 is attached. Each filter 53, 5
6 while passing air circulating in the drying chamber 19,
The dust contained in the air (the crushed dried garbage
(Most). The structure of the deodorizing device 26 is shown in FIG.
This will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. The deodorizing device 26 is
Metal pipe 57 with good thermal conductivity such as stainless steel
57 in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction of the pipe 57.
Heat-exchange fins (s
58) and inserted in the pipe 57
Cartridge type deodorizing heater (catalyst heating means)
18 and a heating device 60 having an air heater 59.
As shown in Fig.22,
Platinum and aluminum on a stainless steel core material
Catalyst active for deodorization by coating
61 and a plurality of punching holes 62 as shown in FIG.
The stirrers 63 provided and the openings before and after
And a cylindrical metal container 64. In this case, each fin 58.
The ventilation holes 58A are formed, and these ventilation holes 58A are
All the fins 58 are arranged in front and behind each other.
ing. In addition, as shown in FIG.
The thermally conductive hollow pipe 65 opened later is connected to each fin 58.
It may be inserted in contact with. According to that, the fins 58
The flow of the passing air is further smoothed. Then, a deodorizing heater 59 is inserted and the
The pipe 57 provided with the fins 58 is inside the front end of the container 64.
And the edges of the fins 58 are attached to the inner surface of the container 64.
Abut The catalyst 61 is spaced from the pipe 57 and the like.
Is stored in the rear end of the container 64, and the catalyst 6
The agitating material 63 is disposed between the pipe 1 and the pipe 57. this
In this state, the inside of the container 64 has ventilation holes 58A, punching holes 6
2. From the opening at the front end to the opening at the rear end through the catalyst 61
Allows air to flow freely. The catalyst 61 is composed of an odor component contained in the air.
It has the effect of deodorizing
Most efficient when the air becomes heated to around + 350 ° C
It has an effective deodorizing effect. Always used as deodorization heater 59
The air sent to the catalyst 61 in the charged state is changed to the above-mentioned +350.
Although it has a capacity that can be heated to around ℃,
Only the deodorizing heaters 59 of FIGS.
Circulation in the drying chamber 19 to the lower limit temperature of + 110 ° C.
Select a capacity that cannot heat the air. Further,
The stirring material 63 causes turbulence in the air flowing through the container 64.
And stir to equalize the temperature of the air flowing into the catalyst 61.
It works. The front end openings of such deodorizing devices 26, 26
Are connected to the deodorizing inlets 54, 54 of the partition member 21 as described above.
To the inside of the drying chamber 19, and the rear end opening is
Communicating with the left end of the exhaust duct 67 formed in the material 66
I have. This duct member 66 extends along the lower rear of the drying chamber 19.
Are attached to the left and right, and the outer surface
Before contacting the air circulating inside and crossing left and right inside
The exhaust duct 67 is configured. This exhaust duct 67 right
The heat-insulating box 18 at the position corresponding to the rear end has an exhaust port 68.
The exhaust port 68 is connected to the air supply / exhaust device 27.
Open inside. This air supply / exhaust device 27 is shown in FIGS.
As shown in FIG.
The chamber 69 and the inside of the chamber 69 are vertically divided,
Partition plate 7 that vertically configures air supply chamber 71 and heat exchange chamber 72
3 and penetrates the heat exchange chamber 72 vertically.
A plurality of heats communicating between the outside under 69 and the inside of the air supply chamber 71
... with a good-conducting intake pipe 74, and after this intake pipe 74 ...
At the rear of the heat exchange chamber 72, the inside and outside of the heat exchange chamber 72
A plurality of communicating holes 75...
Exhaust sirocco fan 76 serving as an attached exhaust means
And an air supply sirocco fan 77 serving as an air supply means.
Has been established. The exhaust port 68 is connected to the heat exchange chamber 72.
The front end is open. Suction port of the sirocco fan 76 for exhaust
76A is open at the rear end of the heat exchange chamber 72,
The opening 76B is open to the outside. This sirocco fan 7
6 sucks air from the suction port 76A located in the axial direction,
It discharges from the discharge port 76B located in the radial direction.
You. Further, the suction port 7 of the sirocco fan 77 for supplying air is provided.
7A is open on the upper surface of the air supply chamber 71, and the discharge port 77B
Connects the inside and outside of the drying chamber 19 through the back of the heat insulating box 18.
It communicates with the outside air inlet 78 through which it passes. This sirokoff
The fan 77 also sucks air from the suction port 77A located in the axial direction.
And discharge from the radially located discharge port 77B.
It is. The sirocco fan 76 has a fan motor 7
6M, and exits through the exhaust port 68 to reach the heat exchange chamber 72.
Air flowing through the air and flowing through the plurality of through holes 75.
Relatively large (compared to the amount of air from the exhaust port 68).
Volume) outside air is sucked through the suction port 76A.
The liquid is ejected to the outside (shown by a broken arrow in FIG. 8). sirocco
The fan 77 is driven by a fan motor 77M,
Flowed into the air supply chamber 71 from outside through the pipe 74.
External air is sucked in from the inlet 77A and discharged from the outlet 77B.
I do. The outside air discharged from the discharge port 77B is introduced into the outside air.
It flows into the drying chamber 19 from the mouth 78 (in FIG. 8,
Shown). With such a configuration, the sirocco fan 7
The outside air sucked in 7 passes through the intake pipes 74.
Suction without mixing with the air flowing out of the exhaust port 68
Heat is exchanged through the trachea 74. Also, drying room
The air inside 19 passes through the deodorizing devices 26, 26 and the exhaust duct 67.
Through the exhaust port 68 and exchanges heat with the intake pipe 74.
After that, it is mixed with a large amount of outside air
And is discharged from the discharge port 76B. Therefore,
The exhaust volume from the drying chamber 19 by the rocco fan 76 is
From the amount of outside air introduced into the drying chamber 19 by the rocco fan 77
Air pressure in the drying chamber 19 is lower than that in the outside.
High pressure. Therefore, the front end openings of the deodorizing devices 26, 26
Of drying room air that enters the interior and exits through the rear end opening
Is mainly caused by the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the drying chamber 19.
And Further, the unit time by the sirocco fan 77
The amount of outside air introduced per unit is at least the deodorizing device 26, 26
Of air treatment per unit time in catalysts 61, 61
Set less than. Next, the detailed structure of the solid-liquid separator 29 will be described.
explain about. This solid-liquid separation device 29 is
Hose that is crushed by Poser 16 and is introduced together with water
Separates the kitchen waste sent through 17 into solids and liquids
Is a device for introducing only the solid content into the drying tank 4.
One end (front end) in the axial direction is open, and this opening 81A is opened and closed.
Rectangular tubular shell 8 with cap 82 that closes as much as possible
1 and the insertion hole 81B at the other end (rear end) of the outer shell 81.
It is inserted at an interval into the outer shell 81, and one end in the axial direction is opened.
A cylindrical solid-liquid separation filter 83 that has been released, and a rotating shaft
84 from the rear end in the solid-liquid separation filter 83.
A spiral 86 inserted axially and a rotating shaft 8 of the spiral 86
4 Pulley 87 attached to rear end and bell not shown
Drive the rotary shaft 84 via the pulley and pulley 88
And driving means attached to the side of the outer shell 81
And a solid-liquid separation motor 29M as the
Arm 92 and cleaning rods 89, 89 as cleaning means
And a ring 91 and the like. At the edge of the opening 81A at one end of the outer shell 81,
The mounting flange 81F is formed to protrude outward.
A circular through hole 81C is formed in the rear side surface of the outer shell 81.
A drain port 81D is formed on the lower surface of the front part. Previous
The solid-liquid separation filter 83 has a plurality of small holes 83B
Is formed, corresponding to the through-hole 81C of the outer shell 81
A circular through hole 83A having substantially the same diameter is formed
You. The edge of the spiral 86 is formed by the solid-liquid separation filter.
Sliding on or approaching the inner surface of the tab 83. The center of the arm 92 is the tip of the rotating shaft 84
The cleaning rods 89, 89 are fixed to
Attached to the end, passing through the ring 91 and
Extend to. The cap 82 is a kitchen waste projecting part that projects forward.
And has a carry-out port 93.
It is located above the turning shaft 84. The exit 93
The opening is gradually expanded toward the exit 93A at the front end. The arm 92 is located inside the cap 82.
(The solid-liquid separation filter 83 side), and the ring 91 is
Between the arm 92 and the solid-liquid separation filter 83. Solid
The opening edge of one end of the liquid separation filter 83 in the axial direction is
Slidably in contact with the ring 91. This allows solid-liquid
The inside of the separation filter 83 and the inside of the outer shell 81 outside thereof are sealed.
And the inside of the ring 91
Then, it communicates with the outlet 93. Also, the cleaning sticks 89, 89
It enters between the outer shell 81 and the solid-liquid separation filter 83, and
Sliding contact or close to the outer surface of the separation filter 83. With this configuration, the arm 92 and the cleaning rod 8 are provided.
9, 89 and the ring 91 are spiraled by the rotation of the rotating shaft 84.
Will rotate with it. Also, 97 is a kitchen waste introduction hood.
Connecting pipe that communicates with the inside of the solid-liquid separation filter 83
One end is connected to the through hole 83A, and the outer
It protrudes outside from the hole 81C. And the other end is
It is connected to the kitchen waste introduction hose 17. The solid-liquid separation device 29 is provided with an outer shell 81.
To the back of the heat insulation box 18 using the flange 81F
Is done. At this time, the outlet 93 of the cap 82 is insulated box.
It penetrates the body 4 and faces the upper part of the back inside the drying chamber 19. The outer shell 81, cap 82, solid-liquid
Separation filter 83, spiral 86, arm 92, ring 91
Are all disassembled as shown in FIG. Subordinate
Therefore, cleaning becomes easy. Here, in the example, solid-liquid separation
The small holes 83B formed on the peripheral surface of the filter 83 are the same.
Although it was formed in dimensions (FIG. 34), it was unloaded as shown in FIG.
Solid-liquid separation and transport of kitchen garbage if it is configured smaller as the one at the mouth 93 side
Sending can be performed more smoothly. Also shown in FIG.
Above the solid-liquid separation filter 83 (actually, the cleaning rod 8
9 at a position where it does not interfere with the water spray 9)
If provided, the sprinkler 96 allows the solid-liquid separation filter 8 to be used.
3 can be washed away. With the above configuration, the cover 44 is removed as described above.
The drying tank 4 attached is dried with the heat-insulating door 3 open.
It is inserted into the drying chamber 19 from the front opening of the drying chamber 19. This
At this time, the locking members 36 of the drying tank 4 are engaged from the front.
The drying tub 4 is inserted into the stoppers 48
It can be removably hung on a wall. In this state, drying is performed as shown in FIGS.
The drying chamber 19 (partition member 2)
1, including the heating chamber filter 53 and the duct member 66)
A predetermined interval is formed between the inner surface and the inner surface. Again
The window hole 36A of the locking member 36 on the left corresponds to the discharge port 51.
I do. Further, the coupler 39 on the rear surface 4D is located on the back of the drying chamber 19.
It engages with the coupler 47 from the front so that it can be disengaged.
Thus, the driving force of the stirring motor 28 is transmitted to the rotating shaft 37.
Become like Also, a solid-liquid separation device is provided through the kitchen waste introduction hole 43.
An outlet 93 of 29 enters the drying tank 4 from behind and opens.
It is a form to be done. FIG. 37 shows the electric circuit of the control device 33.
FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a road. The control device 33 is a control means.
From a general-purpose microcomputer 98
The operation of the microcomputer 98 is
The switch 99 and the temperature sensor 49 are connected. Ma
The output of the micro computer 98 includes the stirring motor 2
8, solid-liquid separation motor 29M, fan motor 23M, 76
M and 77M motors are connected.
Heater 24 and deodorizing heater 59 (actually there are two
In this case, only one electric heater is connected. Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described. Driving
When the switch 99 is operated, the microcomputer
The computer 98 first energizes the deodorizing heater 59. this
After a predetermined time has elapsed after the start of energization, the deodorizing heater
Ability to heat passing air to around + 350 ° C
Once you can demonstrate your strength,
The computer 98 starts the operation of another device. Then, the kitchen waste generated in the sink 2 is shared with the running water.
Into the garbage discharge hole 13
The garbage is crushed and flows into the garbage introduction hose 17 with running water.
Be sent out. In this way, the kitchen waste introduction hose 17
Garbage crushed from disposer 16 (solid-liquid separation target)
Material) into the solid-liquid separation filter 83 of the solid-liquid separation device 29.
When it is sent, the liquid component separates into solid and liquid from the small holes 83B ...
It flows out of the filter 83 and is discarded outside through the drain port 81D.
Is done. Therefore, the solid waste is stored in the solid-liquid separation filter 83.
Only the form will remain. On the other hand,
The motor 98 drives the solid-liquid separation motor 29M, and the rotating shaft 8
4 rotates the spiral 86 in a certain direction. The rotation of the spiral 86 causes the solid-liquid separation filter to rotate.
The solid content of the garbage in the ruta 83 is carried in the direction of the exit 93 at the front end.
Will be issued. At this time, the garbage is pressed, so
The liquid contained therein will flow out well and be separated.
You. The arm 92 also rotates together with the spiral 86, and the spiral 8
6 and is conveyed in the direction of the carry-out port 93 to the cap 82.
The solid content of the pressed garbage is transferred to the entrance 93B of the exit 93.
I will guide you in the direction. Thereby, the solid-liquid separation filter 8
The solid content of the garbage that has been separated into solid and liquid in step 3 goes smoothly to the exit 93
It will be sent. At this time, the carry-out port 93 is located above the rotation shaft 84.
And the drain port 81D is formed on the lower surface of the outer shell 81
Even if a large amount of water flows in at the beginning of operation,
No more overflowing. Also, the cleaning rods 89, 89
Rotates on the outer surface of the solid-liquid separation filter 83, so that the small holes 8
The garbage that jumps out of 3B ... is scraped off and solids
Transport is performed smoothly and the solid-liquid separation
The outer surface of the filter 83 can be cleaned.
You. Further, the carry-out exit 93 is gradually expanded toward the exit 93A.
Garbage in this exit 93
Inconvenience that the minute is blocked can be avoided. In this way, the solid-liquid separation device 29
The solid content of the separated garbage is discharged from exit 93A of exit 93.
It exits and is introduced into the drying tank 4. And the kitchen waste is the cleaning material
When it has accumulated to a predetermined position lower than 41,
Or based on manual operation, the microcomputer 98
Stops the solid-liquid separation motor 29M and operates the stirring motor 28.
Starts rotating and energizes the drying chamber heater 24
And each fan motor 23M, 76M and 77M
Start driving. The stirring motor 28 and the drying chamber
Of motor 24, fan motors 23M, 76M, 77M
Started introducing garbage from the solid-liquid separator 29 into the drying tank 4
May be started from the point in time. Thus, kitchen waste (solid content) in the drying tank 4
Is attached to the stirring member 38B of the stirring device 38 counterclockwise in FIG.
Stir and stir. At this time, on the right side
The garbage is pushed up by the stirring member 38B.
The garbage lifted by the presence of 42
Fall before reaching. Further, the stirring member 38B rises up.
The cleaning member 41 in a short distance.
The garbage that has arrived is scraped off by the cleaning member 41.
You. Further, stirring is performed from the bottom of the bottom surface 4B of the drying tank 4.
The stirring device 38 rotates and the stirring member 38B descends (FIG.
6 (on the left side with respect to the rotation shaft 37), the stirring member 38
B descends and approaches the drying tank 4 to compress the solid content of the kitchen waste.
At the height near the rotation axis 37
It is difficult for clogs to be clogged between the drying tank 4 and the stirring member 38B.
Near the bottom of 4B, the garbage will be crushed. one
On the other hand, the stirring device 38 rotates and the stirring member 38B rises.
On the side, this time, the stirring member 38B is raised and the drying tank 4
After passing through the bottom because it will be away from
The kitchen waste between the drying tank 4 and the stirring member 38B smoothly
You will fall. Thus, the stirring device 38 is placed in the drying tank 4.
Stir the garbage in the kitchen effectively and smoothly
Become so. Further, the rotation diameter of the stirring device 38 is relatively large.
As well as being pushed up by the stirrer 38
The height of the kitchen waste is also reduced, so
The size can be reduced. In addition, the upper surface opening is
The kitchen waste (especially powdery
) Is also prevented or suppressed from scattering outside. The cross flow fan 23 rotates.
As a result, the air heated by the drying chamber heater 24
It is sucked by the cross flow fan 23 and
To be ejected. The heat discharged from the discharge port 51
The hot air flows into the window of the locking member 36 on the left side of the drying tank 4.
After passing through the hole 36A, pass over the drying tank 4 and on the right
Passing through the window 36A of the locking member 36 of the drying chamber 19
It descends to the right, front, and back of the drying tank 4 along the surface. So
Then, it goes under the drying tank 4 and reaches the left
To heat from the suction port 52 after passing through the heating chamber filter 53
Enter the room 22. And each deodorizing device 2 in the heating chamber 22
After passing around 6, 26, return to the drying chamber heater 24,
The circulation which is heated and sucked again by the cross flow fan 23
Repeat the ring. As a result, the kitchen waste in the drying tank 4 is removed from the drying tank.
4 is heated from the surroundings through all the walls.
The left side surface 44B of the cover 44 is connected to the left locking member 36.
Of the window hole 36A.
A part of the circulating air passing through 36A
B, and further along the upper surface 44A
Become. Therefore, the ventilation holes 46 in the left side surface 44B and the upper surface 44A.
・ ・ A part of the circulating air is actively introduced into the drying tank 4
As a result, the kitchen waste in the drying tank 4
Uniform and smooth by heating from the surroundings and heating by the introduced air
It dries. At this time, the deodorizing devices 26, 26 perform deodorizing heat.
Since the heaters 59, 59 generate heat, the containers 64, 64
Has also risen to + 350 ° C. or higher. Moreover, this prolapse
The odor devices 26 circulate in the drying chamber 19 as described above.
Because it is on the air circulation path, the circulating air
26, 26 is also heated by the heat dissipated outside
Heat efficiency is improved. In addition, of the left side surface 44B
The total opening area per unit area of each ventilation hole 46 ... is other
Circulation into the drying tank 4 because it is larger than the surface of
The introduction of air is also performed smoothly. The microcomputer 98 has a temperature sensor 4
For example, based on the temperature in the drying chamber 19 detected by the
When the temperature in the chamber 19 reaches the upper limit temperature of + 120 ° C
Turn off the power to the drying chamber heater 24 (OFF), and
Energization starts when the temperature drops to + 110 ° C, the limit temperature
(ON) ON-OFF control is executed. Where before
As described above, the circulating air is heated by the deodorizing devices 26, 26.
However, the capacity of the deodorizing heaters 59, 59 is
As described above, the lower limit temperature in the drying chamber 19 is +11 as described above.
The circulating air in the drying chamber 19 cannot be heated to 0 ° C.
Drying by microcomputer 98
While the ON-OFF control of the room heater 24 is executed without any trouble.
And the deodorization heaters 59 and 59 can be continuously energized,
It supports the deodorizing action of the deodorizing devices 26, 26 as described later.
Can be maintained without obstacles. Further, the rotation of the sirocco fan 77
As a result, outside air is sucked through the intake pipe 74 as described above.
And is discharged and introduced into the drying chamber 19 from the outside air inlet 78.
You. As a result, the new drying chamber 19 always needs to be dried.
Fresh fresh air will be introduced. Furthermore, sirocco fur
The rotation of the fan 76 causes the air in the exhaust duct 67 to be empty.
The air is sucked and discharged as described above. On the other hand,
Part of the circulating air is deodorized due to the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the drying chamber 19
Through the filter 56 for the deodorizing devices 26, 26
From the container 64. Here, the deodorizing heater 59 is constantly operated as described above.
Heat is generated, and the heat is transmitted to the fins 58.
You. The air that has entered the container 64 is discharged around the heater 59 around the deodorization heater 59.
... passing through the ventilation holes 58A of the
In the process of passing here, the temperature is raised to around + 350 ° C as described above.
Degree. And the high temperature which passed through each fin 58 ...
Air reaches the stirrer 63, and the punch of the stirrer 63
Are partially blocked to pass through the
As a result, a turbulent flow is generated and stirred, so that the stirring material 63
The temperature of the air that has passed through is equalized. Then, the catalyst 61
It flows in and is deodorized as described above.
63 makes the air temperature uniform as described above
Thus, the deodorizing action of the catalyst 61 is also made uniform as a whole. Ma
In addition, the air circulation itself in the deodorizing devices 26, 26 is as described above.
Since it is caused by the pressure difference between the inside and outside of the drying chamber 19,
The amount of air passing through the inside 64 is made uniform. The catalyst 6
The catalyst 61 also has a bad smell in the air during the time when the air passes through
It is long enough to deodorize the ingredients. By these
The deodorizing devices 26, 26 are effective and efficient.
Deodorization will be performed. The air thus deodorized is supplied to the catalyst 61.
From the rear end opening into the exhaust duct 67,
Pass through to the exhaust port 68, but in this case the duct member 66
Is in contact with the circulating air in the drying chamber 19,
Heat of the high-temperature air flowing inside through the
It can also be used to heat air circulating in the chamber 19.
You. This further improves thermal efficiency. The air reaching the exhaust port 68 is in the heat exchange chamber 72.
Outside air and heat that enter and pass through the intake pipe 74 as described above
Exchange. Therefore, the drying room 1 is controlled by the sirocco fan 77.
The outside air introduced into 9 is high-temperature air that has exited from exhaust port 68.
, Heat efficiency is further improved. this
The air that has passed through the intake pipes 74 is then transmitted as described above.
Mixed with a relatively large amount of outside air flowing from the holes 75
Discharged from discharge port 76B to outside by sirocco fan 76
Is done. As a result, the exhaust temperature is significantly reduced,
The inconvenience caused by the exhaust of air is eliminated. Such a drying operation was performed for a predetermined time.
Thereafter, the microcomputer 98 stops the operation of each device.
You. At this time, before stopping all the operations,
Heat of the heater 24 is stopped and the cross flow fan 23 is
Cool down in the drying room 19 by operating for a period
May be performed. Also shown by the end of the drying operation
A buzzer or the like may be sounded. After that, insulation door 3
Is opened and the drying tank 4 is taken out forward. And drying tank 4
The dried garbage will be collected from the factory. As described above, in the present invention, the rotation of the stirring device 38 is performed.
The shaft 37 is positioned at the bottom of the drying tank 4 having an arc shape with a predetermined radius.
4B below the center of the arc, and the tip of the stirring device 38
Is located at the bottom of the bottom surface 4B of the drying tank 4.
So as to slide or approach the bottom surface 4B.
Therefore, the stirrer 38 is provided from the bottom of the bottom surface 4B of the drying tank 4.
On the side where the stirring member 38B rotates and descends, the stirring member 3B
8B descends and approaches the drying tank 4 to compress the garbage.
In this part, the garbage is crushed.
Become so. On the other hand, the stirrer 38 rotates and the stirrer
On the side where 38B rises, this time the stirring member 38B rises
While leaving the drying tank 4
After passing through the lower part, it is sandwiched between the drying tank 4 and the stirring member 38B.
The garbage that has fallen will fall smoothly. Thus, kitchen waste in the drying tank 4 can be removed.
Stirring can be performed effectively and smoothly.
Also, when the rotation diameter of the stirring device 38 is relatively small,
The height of the garbage pushed up by the stirring member 38B
And the vertical dimension of the drying tank 4 itself is reduced.
And thereby reduce the size of the entire kitchen waste disposal apparatus 1
Become so. As described in detail above, according to the present invention, kitchen waste
And a stirring means rotating in the drying tank
While stirring the garbage in the drying tank with stirring means.
For kitchen waste drying equipment, the bottom of the drying tank is
It has an arc shape with a radius, and the rotating shaft of the stirring means is dry.
The stirring means is disposed below the center of the arc on the bottom of the tank.
Of the drying tank is in sliding contact with the bottom of the bottom of the drying tank.
Or close to the bottom of the bottom of the drying tank
On the side where the stirring means rotates and descends, the stirring means
Approaching the drying tank while lowering, compressing the garbage
Garbage is crushed in this area.
You. On the other hand, on the side where the stirring means rotates and rises,
As the stirring means rises and separates from the drying tank
So, after passing through the bottom, between the drying tank and the stirring means
The garbage that is sandwiched will also fall smoothly. As described above, according to the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention,
Effective and smooth stirring of kitchen garbage in the drying tank
Will be able to do it. Also, the rotation diameter of the stirring means
Relatively small and pushed up by stirring means
The height of the garbage can be lowered, so the top and bottom of the drying tank itself
The size can be reduced, thereby reducing the size of the entire kitchen waste treatment device.
It will also be possible to type.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a front view of a sink provided with a kitchen waste disposal apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a plan view of the sink of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a front view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a side view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a plan view of the kitchen waste disposal apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a front view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus excluding a heat insulating door. FIG. 7 is a front view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus with a drying tank removed from FIG. 6; FIG. 8 is a vertical sectional side view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 9 is another vertical side view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. 10 is a vertical sectional side view of the kitchen waste disposal apparatus of the present invention with the drying tank removed from FIG. 9; 11 is a vertical sectional side view of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention with the heating chamber filter removed from FIG. FIG. 12 is a front view of a drying tank of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 13 is a side view of a drying tank of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 14 is a plan view of a drying tank of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 15 is a front view of a cover of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 16 is a plan view of a cover of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 17 is a front view of the deodorizing device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 18 is a vertical sectional side view of the deodorizing device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 19 is a front view of a heating device of the deodorizing device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 20 is a vertical sectional side view of a heating device of the deodorizing device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 21 is a front view of the fins of the deodorizing device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 22 is a front view of a catalyst of the deodorizing device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 23 is a front view of a stirring member of the deodorizing device of the garbage disposal device of the present invention. FIG. 24 is a front view of a supply / exhaust device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 25 is a side view of the supply / exhaust device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 26 is a plan view of a supply / exhaust device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 27 is a front view of the solid-liquid separation device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 28 is a rear view of the solid-liquid separation device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 29 is a side view of the solid-liquid separation device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 30 is a plan view of a solid-liquid separation device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 31 is a vertical sectional side view of a solid-liquid separation device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 32 is an exploded vertical sectional side view of the solid-liquid separation device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 33 is a vertical sectional side view of a cap of the solid-liquid separation device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 34 is a side view of the solid-liquid separation filter of the solid-liquid separation device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 35 is a side view of a solid-liquid separation filter of another embodiment of the solid-liquid separation device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 36 is a side view of a solid-liquid separation filter and a water sprinkler in an example in which a water sprinkler is provided in the solid-liquid separation device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. FIG. 37 is a block diagram of an electric circuit of the control device of the kitchen waste treatment apparatus of the present invention. [Description of Signs] 1 Garbage disposal device 2 Sink 3 Insulated door 4 Drying tub 4B Bottom surface 6, 7 Sink 8 Drainage hole 12, 14 Cover member 13 Garbage discharge hole 16 Disposer 17 Garbage introduction hose 18 Insulated box 19 Drying room 21 Partition Member 22 Heating chamber 23 Cross flow fan 24 Drying chamber heater 26 Deodorizing device 27 Supply / exhaust device 28 Stirring motor 29 Solid-liquid separating device 29M Solid-liquid separating motor 33 Control device 37 Rotating shaft 38 Stirring device 39, 47 Coupler 41 Cleaning member 42 Eaves Part 44 cover 44B left side surface 46 ventilation hole 49 temperature sensor 51 discharge port 52 suction port 66 duct member 67 exhaust duct 78 outside air introduction port 98 microcomputer

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) F26B 11/16 B09B 3/00 303M F-term (Reference) 3L113 AA07 AB02 AC08 AC57 AC67 AC87 BA01 CA09 CB05 CB29 DA04 4D004 AA03 CA04 CA42 CA48 CB28 CB32 CB34 DA01 DA02 DA06 DA13 4G078 AA15 AA30 AB20 BA01 CA01 DA03 4H061 AA03 CC32 CC42 CC55 FF06 GG16 GG19 GG43 GG69

Claims (1)

Claims: 1. A garbage disposal apparatus, comprising: a drying tank for storing kitchen garbage; and a stirring unit rotating in the drying tub, wherein the kitchen garbage in the drying tank is dried while being stirred by the stirring unit. In the bottom of the drying tank has an arc shape of a predetermined radius,
The rotating shaft of the stirring means is disposed below the center of the arc of the bottom of the drying tank, and the tip of the stirring means slides on or approaches the bottom at the bottom of the bottom of the drying tank. Processing equipment.