JP2003028597A - Radiator of pipe structure - Google Patents
Radiator of pipe structureInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003028597A JP2003028597A JP2002130818A JP2002130818A JP2003028597A JP 2003028597 A JP2003028597 A JP 2003028597A JP 2002130818 A JP2002130818 A JP 2002130818A JP 2002130818 A JP2002130818 A JP 2002130818A JP 2003028597 A JP2003028597 A JP 2003028597A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- joint
- radiator
- closed
- pipe structure
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24D—DOMESTIC- OR SPACE-HEATING SYSTEMS, e.g. CENTRAL HEATING SYSTEMS; DOMESTIC HOT-WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; ELEMENTS OR COMPONENTS THEREFOR
- F24D19/00—Details
- F24D19/0002—Means for connecting central heating radiators to circulation pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/02—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid
- F28D1/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits
- F28D1/047—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag
- F28D1/0477—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with heat-exchange conduits immersed in the body of fluid with tubular conduits the conduits being bent, e.g. in a serpentine or zig-zag the conduits being bent in a serpentine or zig-zag
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
- F28F9/262—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators for radiators
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Steam Or Hot-Water Central Heating Systems (AREA)
- Cooling, Air Intake And Gas Exhaust, And Fuel Tank Arrangements In Propulsion Units (AREA)
- Branch Pipes, Bends, And The Like (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、加熱液体を循環さ
せるためのパイプ構造物と、パイプ構造物に接続され、
加熱液体をパイプ構造物内に供給しパイプ構造物から排
出するための管継手とを含むパイプ式ラジエータに関す
る。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a pipe structure for circulating a heated liquid, and a pipe structure connected to the pipe structure.
A pipe type radiator including a pipe joint for supplying a heated liquid into the pipe structure and discharging the heated liquid from the pipe structure.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】パイプ式ラジエータは、パイプ構造物が
通常銅からなり、対流表面構造物がパイプ構造物をリブ
状に取り囲むアルミニウム板からなり、例えば、鋼また
は鉄の構造物が環境の腐食性物質または水分によって腐
食するかまたは少なくとも腐食を受ける場所で使用され
る。しかしながら、そのようなラジエータは、ラジエー
タの外観または高い価格が問題にならない場合には当然
他の場所でも使用することができる。2. Description of the Related Art In a pipe type radiator, a pipe structure is usually made of copper, a convection surface structure is made of an aluminum plate surrounding the pipe structure in a rib shape, and, for example, a steel or iron structure is corrosive to the environment. Used in locations where it is, or at least is subject to corrosion by substances or moisture. However, such radiators can of course be used elsewhere if the radiator's appearance or high price is not of concern.
【0003】そのようなラジエータは、一方の側、例え
ば、継手がパイプ構造物のパイプ端に直接接合されたラ
ジエータの端側、あるいはパイプ構造物が端側から加熱
液体システムに接続されたラジエータ・モデルと同じ場
合には継手が補助配管によって設けられるラジエータの
下側に固定管継手を備える。したがって、同じ基本構造
に関して2つの異なる接続方法を実現するには、2つの
異なるラジエータ・モデルが必要であり、また、構造物
の一方には、補助配管が必要なために技術的な問題が生
じる。技術的な問題の他に、戦略的な観点から、同じ製
品のいくつかのモデルを提供し、単に異なる設置方法の
ためにそのような様々なモデルを保管しておくことは不
利である。Such a radiator may be provided on one side, for example on the end of a radiator whose fitting is directly joined to the pipe end of the pipe structure, or on a radiator in which the pipe structure is connected to the heating liquid system from the end. In the same case as the model, the fitting is equipped with a fixed fitting underneath the radiator provided by auxiliary piping. Therefore, two different radiator models are needed to realize two different connection methods for the same basic structure, and one of the structures presents technical problems due to the need for auxiliary piping. . In addition to technical issues, from a strategic point of view it is disadvantageous to offer several models of the same product and to store such various models simply for different installation methods.
【0004】この問題は、鋼からなるパネル式ラジエー
タにおいては、既にずっと以前に解決されている。しか
しながら、ラジエータ内部に液体が自由に流れるように
するそのようなラジエータに使用された技術は、誘導さ
れた液体循環によって実現される前述のラジエータには
適用できず、この場合、加熱液体は、パイプ・システム
内にその一端から強制的に入れられ、所定の経路に沿っ
てパイプ・システム内で循環され、他方の端からパイプ
・システムから取り出される。This problem has already been solved long ago in steel panel radiators. However, the technique used for such radiators, which allows the liquid to flow freely inside the radiator, is not applicable to the aforementioned radiators realized by guided liquid circulation, in which case the heated liquid is Forced into the system from one end, circulated in the pipe system along a predetermined path and removed from the pipe system from the other end.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の目的は、前述の
パイプ式ラジエータを改善して前述の問題を解決するこ
とである。この目的は、本発明によるラジエータによっ
て達成され、そのラジエータは、管継手が、ラジエータ
の少なくとも2つの隣り合った側に配置され、第1の側
面の入力および出力継手が、第1の連絡管によって接続
され、第2の側面の入力および出力継手が、第2の連絡
管によって接続され、連絡管のいずれかを、隣り合った
側の管継手を介して当該の連絡管に取り付けることがで
きる閉プラグによって閉じることができ、それにより、
第2の側の第1の連絡管と管継手が閉じられたときに、
加熱液体が、第1の側面の入力継手からパイプ構造物に
導かれ、そこから第2の連絡管を介して第1の側面の出
力継手まで導かれ、第1の側面の第2の連絡管と管継手
が閉じられたときに、加熱液体が、第2の側面の入力継
手から第1の連絡管を介してパイプ構造物まで導かれ、
そこから第2の側面の出力継手に案内されることを特徴
とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to improve the above-mentioned pipe radiator to solve the above-mentioned problems. This object is achieved by a radiator according to the invention, which has pipe fittings arranged on at least two adjacent sides of the radiator and a first side input and output fitting by a first connecting pipe. Connected, the input and output fittings of the second side are connected by a second connecting pipe, any of the connecting pipes being able to be attached to said connecting pipe via the pipe fitting on the adjacent side Can be closed by a plug, which allows
When the first connecting pipe and the pipe joint on the second side are closed,
Heated liquid is introduced from the first side input fitting to the pipe structure and from there through the second connecting piece to the first side output fitting, the first side second connecting piece. And the pipe joint is closed, the heated liquid is led from the input joint on the second side through the first connecting pipe to the pipe structure,
From there, it is guided to the output joint of the second side surface.
【0006】本発明は、パイプ構造物の入口と出口の間
で一体化されたバルブ構造に基づき、ラジエータを2つ
の異なる方向から接続するための管継手を備える。した
がって、バルブ構造内に配置される連絡管と閉プラグを
使用して、閉プラグの位置を変え、使用していない継手
に栓をするだけで、対になった管継手と各対の継手との
間の加熱液体の2つの流路を切り換えることができる。The invention is based on an integrated valve structure between the inlet and outlet of a pipe structure, which comprises a pipe joint for connecting a radiator from two different directions. Therefore, by using the connecting pipe and the closed plug arranged in the valve structure, simply changing the position of the closed plug and plugging the unused joint, the paired pipe joint and each pair of joints It is possible to switch between the two flow paths of heated liquid between.
【0007】本発明による機構の利点は、実際に必要と
される設備のすべての方式に単一のラジエータを利用す
ることができ、それによりラジエータの製造および保管
に関連するすべてのコストが削減されることである。The advantage of the arrangement according to the invention is that a single radiator can be utilized for all modalities of the installation actually required, thereby reducing all costs associated with radiator manufacturing and storage. Is Rukoto.
【0008】本発明は、以下において、好ましい実施形
態によって添付図面を参照して詳細に説明される。The invention will be described in detail below by means of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】図1を参照すると、本発明による
パイプ式ラジエータは、加熱液体を循環させるための例
えば銅や銅合金からなるパイプ構造物1と、パイプ構造
物1に接続された対流表面構造物2と、やはりパイプ構
造物1に接続され、加熱液体をパイプ構造物に供給しパ
イプ構造物から排出するためのバルブ構造物3とを含
む。対流表面構造物2は、例えばアルミニウムからなり
かつパイプ構造物のまわりに固定された対流パネル4か
らなる。アルミニウムは、その軽さと高い熱伝導率によ
って有利な材料である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to FIG. 1, a pipe radiator according to the present invention comprises a pipe structure 1 made of, for example, copper or a copper alloy for circulating a heating liquid, and a convection flow connected to the pipe structure 1. It comprises a surface structure 2 and a valve structure 3 also connected to the pipe structure 1 for supplying heated liquid to the pipe structure and for discharging it from the pipe structure. The convection surface structure 2 consists of convection panels 4 made of, for example, aluminum and fixed around the pipe structure. Aluminum is an advantageous material due to its light weight and high thermal conductivity.
【0010】バルブ構造物は、2対の管継手5、6を含
み、その一方が、ラジエータの垂直側に配置され、他方
が水平側に配置されている。The valve structure comprises two pairs of pipe joints 5, 6, one of which is arranged on the vertical side of the radiator and the other on the horizontal side.
【0011】図2から図4に示したように、第1の対の
継手5の入力継手7と出力継手8は、第1の連絡管9に
よって接続され、第2の対の継手6の入力継手11と出
力継手12は、第2の連絡管13によって接合され、し
たがって、第1の対の継手5の入力継手7と第2の対の
継手6の出力継手12は、同時に直接流れが生じるよう
に接続されている。As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the input joint 7 and the output joint 8 of the first pair of joints 5 are connected by the first connecting pipe 9, and the input of the second pair of joints 6 is connected. The joint 11 and the output joint 12 are joined by the second connecting pipe 13, so that the input joint 7 of the first pair of joints 5 and the output joint 12 of the second pair of joints 6 are in direct flow at the same time. Are connected as.
【0012】代替として、連絡管9、13のどちらか
が、閉プラグ14によって閉じられてもよく、閉プラグ
14は、連絡管と直列の管継手8または11から当該の
連絡管9または13内に配置することができる。Alternatively, either of the connecting pipes 9, 13 may be closed by a closing plug 14, which is connected from the pipe fitting 8 or 11 in series with the connecting pipe into the connecting pipe 9 or 13 concerned. Can be placed at.
【0013】図2において、第1の連絡管9が、閉プラ
グ14によって閉じられ、第2の対6の管継手11、1
2が、例えば、継手12内にバルブ・インサート15と
サーモスタット16を入れ、継手11内に単なるプラグ
17を入れることによって閉じられており、加熱液体
が、第1の対の継手5の入力継手7からパイプ構造物1
に導かれ、そこから第2の連絡管13を介して第1の対
の継手5の出力継手8に導かれる。In FIG. 2, the first connecting pipe 9 is closed by a closing plug 14, and a pipe pair 11, 1 of the second pair 6 is connected.
2 is closed, for example by putting a valve insert 15 and a thermostat 16 in the fitting 12 and a simple plug 17 in the fitting 11, the heated liquid being the input fitting 7 of the fitting 5 of the first pair. From pipe structure 1
To the output joint 8 of the first pair of joints 5 via the second connecting pipe 13.
【0014】一方、図3において、第2の連絡管13が
閉プラグ14によって閉じられ、第1の対5の管継手
7、8がプラグ18、19によって閉じられており、加
熱液体は、第2の対の継手6の入力継手11から第1の
連絡管9を介してパイプ構造物1に導かれる。この図に
は、継手12内に配置されることがあるバルブ・インサ
ートとサーモスタットが示されていない。On the other hand, in FIG. 3, the second connecting pipe 13 is closed by the closing plug 14, the pipe fittings 7, 8 of the first pair 5 are closed by the plugs 18, 19, and the heating liquid is It is guided from the input joint 11 of the two pairs of joints 6 to the pipe structure 1 via the first connecting pipe 9. Not shown in this figure are the valve inserts and thermostats that may be located in fitting 12.
【0015】閉プラグ14は、また、連絡管9、13よ
りも実質的に小さい直径のバイパス管20を備え、この
バイパス管は、第2の閉プラグ21によって開閉可能で
あり、それにより、バイパス管20を開いたときに、加
熱液体の一部がこのバイパス管20を通ってラジエータ
の方に流れるように導くことができる。図4は、図2に
示した接続でのそのようなバイパス循環の使用を示す。The closing plug 14 also comprises a bypass pipe 20 of substantially smaller diameter than the connecting pipes 9, 13, which bypass pipe can be opened and closed by means of a second closing plug 21, whereby the bypass pipe is closed. When the tube 20 is opened, some of the heated liquid can be directed to flow through this bypass tube 20 towards the radiator. FIG. 4 illustrates the use of such bypass circulation in the connection shown in FIG.
【0016】例えば、両方の閉プラグ14、21は、ね
じ式に取り付けられることが好ましく、したがって、例
えば、六角レンチによってプラグを当該の各管9、1
3、20にねじ込むことができる。For example, both closing plugs 14, 21 are preferably threadedly mounted, so that the plugs are plugged into their respective tubes 9, 1 by means of, for example, a hexagon wrench.
Can be screwed into 3,20.
【0017】さらに、前述の構成を逆方向に実現するこ
ともでき、すなわち入力継手7が、出力継手としてはた
らくことができ、出力継手8が入力継手としてはたらく
ことができ、それに対応して、入力継手11が出力継手
としてはたらくことができ、出力継手12が入力継手と
してはたらくことができることに注意されたい。図2と
図4に示したケースでは、継手8に栓をすることもで
き、そのケースでは、継手11は、継手8の代わりの機
能をする。それに対応して、図3に示したケースでは、
プラグ19を継手11内に配置することができる。Furthermore, it is also possible to realize the above arrangement in the opposite direction, ie the input joint 7 can serve as an output joint and the output joint 8 can serve as an input joint, correspondingly the input. Note that fitting 11 can serve as an output fitting and output fitting 12 can serve as an input fitting. In the case shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the joint 8 can also be plugged, in which case the joint 11 serves as an alternative to the joint 8. Correspondingly, in the case shown in FIG.
The plug 19 can be arranged in the fitting 11.
【0018】本発明の以上の説明は、創意に富む基本的
な概念を示すためだけのものである。したがって、当業
者は、その詳細を、併記の特許請求の範囲で定義された
本発明の範囲から逸脱することなく様々な方法で実施す
ることができる。The above description of the present invention is presented only to illustrate the basic concepts that are inventive. Therefore, those skilled in the art can implement the details in various ways without departing from the scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.
【図1】本発明によるラジエータの外形図である。FIG. 1 is an outline view of a radiator according to the present invention.
【図2】第1の動作位置にある図1によるラジエータの
一体化バルブ構造の拡大断面図である。2 is an enlarged sectional view of an integrated valve structure of the radiator according to FIG. 1 in a first operating position, FIG.
【図3】第2の動作位置にある図2によるバルブ構造の
図である。3 is a diagram of the valve structure according to FIG. 2 in a second operating position, FIG.
【図4】第1の動作位置と関連してバイパス流を可能に
する構成における図2と図3によるバルブ構造の図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a diagram of the valve structure according to FIGS. 2 and 3 in a configuration allowing bypass flow in relation to a first operating position.
Claims (4)
物(1)と、パイプ構造物に接続され、加熱液体をパイ
プ構造物内に供給しパイプ構造物から排出するための管
継手(7、8;11、12)とを含むパイプ式ラジエー
タであって、管継手(7、8;11、12)が、ラジエ
ータの少なくとも2つの隣り合った側に配置され、第1
の側の入力および出力継手(7、8)が、第1の連絡管
(9)によって接続され、第2の側の入力および出力継
手(11、12)が、第2の連絡管(13)によって接
続され、連絡管(9、13)のいずれかを、隣り合った
側の管継手を介して当該の連絡管内に取り付けることが
できる閉プラグ(14)によって閉じることができ、そ
れにより、第2の側の第1の連絡管(9)と管継手(1
1、12)が閉じられたときに、加熱液体が、第1の側
の入力継手(7)からパイプ構造物(1)に導かれ、そ
こから第2の連絡管(13)を介して第1の側の出力継
手(8)まで導かれ、第1の側の第2の連絡管(13)
と管継手(7、8)が閉じられたときに、加熱液体が、
第2の側の入力継手(11)から第1の連絡管(9)を
介してパイプ構造物(1)に導かれ、そこから第2の側
の出力継手(12)に導かれることを特徴とするパイプ
式ラジエータ。1. A pipe structure (1) for circulating a heating liquid and a pipe joint (7) connected to the pipe structure for supplying the heating liquid into the pipe structure and discharging the heating liquid from the pipe structure. 8; 11,12) including pipe fittings (7,8; 11,12) arranged on at least two adjacent sides of the radiator.
The input and output fittings (7, 8) on the side of are connected by a first connecting pipe (9) and the input and output fittings (11, 12) on the second side are connected by a second connecting pipe (13). Any of the connecting pipes (9, 13) can be closed by means of a closing plug (14) which can be fitted into the connecting pipe in question via the pipe fittings on the adjacent sides, whereby The first connecting pipe (9) and the pipe joint (1
1,2) is closed, the heated liquid is led from the input coupling (7) on the first side to the pipe structure (1), from which it is passed through the second connecting pipe (13) to the second. The second connecting pipe (13) on the first side is guided to the output joint (8) on the first side.
And when the fittings (7, 8) are closed, the heated liquid
It is characterized in that it is led from the input joint (11) on the second side to the pipe structure (1) through the first connecting pipe (9), and from there, it is led to the output joint (12) on the second side. And pipe radiator.
(21)によって開閉可能なバイパス管(20)を備
え、それにより、バイパス管が開いているときに、加熱
液体の一部がバイパス管を通ってラジエータの方に流れ
ることができる請求項1に記載のラジエータ。2. The closed plug (14) comprises a bypass pipe (20) which can be opened and closed by a second closed plug (21) so that when the bypass pipe is open some of the heating liquid is present. A radiator as claimed in claim 1, which is able to flow towards the radiator through a bypass pipe.
付けられていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載のラジ
エータ。3. Radiator according to claim 2, characterized in that the closing plugs (14, 21) are screwed on.
(2)に接続された請求項1または2に記載のラジエー
タ。4. Radiator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the pipe structure (1) is connected to a convective surface structure (2).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI20010951 | 2001-05-07 | ||
FI20010951A FI113893B (en) | 2001-05-07 | 2001-05-07 | tubular radiator |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003028597A true JP2003028597A (en) | 2003-01-29 |
JP4070503B2 JP4070503B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
Family
ID=8561139
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002130818A Expired - Fee Related JP4070503B2 (en) | 2001-05-07 | 2002-05-02 | Pipe type radiator |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4070503B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE10220466A1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI113893B (en) |
SE (1) | SE0201390L (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109915911A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-21 | 秦凤海 | A kind of radiator connector |
-
2001
- 2001-05-07 FI FI20010951A patent/FI113893B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2002
- 2002-05-02 JP JP2002130818A patent/JP4070503B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-07 SE SE0201390A patent/SE0201390L/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-05-07 DE DE2002120466 patent/DE10220466A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109915911A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-06-21 | 秦凤海 | A kind of radiator connector |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI113893B (en) | 2004-06-30 |
FI20010951A (en) | 2002-11-08 |
JP4070503B2 (en) | 2008-04-02 |
SE0201390D0 (en) | 2002-05-07 |
SE0201390L (en) | 2002-11-08 |
DE10220466A1 (en) | 2003-01-02 |
FI20010951A0 (en) | 2001-05-07 |
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