JP2003027517A - Indicator for lid - Google Patents

Indicator for lid

Info

Publication number
JP2003027517A
JP2003027517A JP2001253633A JP2001253633A JP2003027517A JP 2003027517 A JP2003027517 A JP 2003027517A JP 2001253633 A JP2001253633 A JP 2001253633A JP 2001253633 A JP2001253633 A JP 2001253633A JP 2003027517 A JP2003027517 A JP 2003027517A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
lid
leg
plate
leg portion
display
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001253633A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3605726B2 (en
Inventor
Koji Kusatake
晃司 草竹
Akihiro Nishino
昭博 西野
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KUSATAKE CONCRETE KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
KUSATAKE CONCRETE KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KUSATAKE CONCRETE KOGYO KK filed Critical KUSATAKE CONCRETE KOGYO KK
Priority to JP2001253633A priority Critical patent/JP3605726B2/en
Publication of JP2003027517A publication Critical patent/JP2003027517A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3605726B2 publication Critical patent/JP3605726B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

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  • Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an indicator for a lid capable of being attached to, detached from, and fixed to the lid easily in a secure and stable condition to prevent its removal and breakage when fixed to the lid and corresponding to unevenness of thickness of the lid. SOLUTION: This indicator consists of a indicator body 2 and an elastic body 3. The indicator body 2 is provided with a locking part 2c in a lower part of a leg part 2b suspended vertically on a lower face of a display board part 2a. When the leg part 2b is fitted and inserted into a mounting hole 4a of the lid 4, the elastic body 3 fitted in a leg part 2b side protruding on a rear surface 4b side of the lid 4 fixes the indicator body 2 detachably against resilience between the locking part 2c and a rear surface 4b.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は各種地下構造物の開
口を閉塞する蓋の表示具に関し、更に詳しくは、蓋表面
において各種地下構造物を管理するための情報を標示す
る蓋の表示具に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lid display for closing openings of various underground structures, and more particularly to a lid display for displaying information for managing various underground structures on the lid surface. It is a thing.

【0002】従来、この種の表示具としては、例えば数
字、文字、記号等の情報を標示した表示板の下面にボル
トが植設され、該ボルトを蓋の取付孔に挿入して蓋裏面
側に突出させ、ナットで螺合されることにより蓋に固定
されるものがある。
Conventionally, as a display tool of this type, a bolt is planted on the lower surface of a display plate that displays information such as numbers, letters, and symbols, and the bolt is inserted into a mounting hole of the lid and the rear surface of the lid is inserted. Some of them are fixed to the lid by being screwed with a nut.

【0003】又、特開2000−273889号公報に
は、数字、文字、記号等の情報を標示した表示盤の下面
に4つの分割片からなる脚部が突設され、該脚部の下部
に膨出部が設けられた表示部材が開示されている。該表
示部材は、脚部が蓋に設けた孔に挿入されて膨出部上面
が蓋の孔の下面縁部に係合されることにより蓋に固定さ
れるようになされている。
Further, in Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2000-273889, a leg portion consisting of four divided pieces is projected on the lower surface of a display panel indicating information such as numbers, characters and symbols, and a lower portion of the leg portion. A display member provided with a bulge is disclosed. The display member is fixed to the lid by inserting the leg portion into the hole provided in the lid and engaging the upper surface of the bulging portion with the lower edge portion of the hole of the lid.

【0004】しかしながら、前者のボルト、ナットで固
定する表示具は、ボルトとナットの螺合に手間がかかり
固定作業が煩瑣となる問題がある。又、車両の通行等に
より蓋が振動するとナットが緩んでボルトから外れた
り、かかる緩みから表示具にがたつきが生じて車両通行
時の衝撃で表示板がボルトから破断する等の恐れがあ
り、表示具を蓋に確実かつ安定して固定することができ
ない問題がある。
However, the former display device which is fixed with bolts and nuts has a problem that screwing the bolts and nuts is troublesome and the fixing work is complicated. Also, when the lid vibrates due to passage of the vehicle, the nut may loosen and come off the bolt, or the looseness may cause rattling of the display tool, and the display plate may be broken from the bolt due to the impact when the vehicle is passing. However, there is a problem that the display device cannot be securely and stably fixed to the lid.

【0005】後者の脚部に膨出部を有する表示部材は、
脚部の膨出部上面が蓋下面の孔縁部に単に係止されて固
定されるのみで、前者の場合と同様に車両の通行等によ
る蓋の振動に加えて、車両等が表示盤上を直接走行する
際の荷重により脚部の膨出部と孔縁部の係止が外れやす
い問題がある。又、表示盤下面と膨出部上面間の寸法が
特定されてなるため、当該表示部材を固定できる蓋の厚
みが限定され、例えて蓋の厚みにばらつきがある場合に
は、遊びが生じてガタついたり(薄い時)、寸法不足で
係止ができなかったり(厚い時)して、蓋に確実かつ安
定した状態で固定することが困難であるという問題があ
る。
The latter display member having a bulge on the leg is
The upper surface of the bulging part of the leg is simply locked by being fixed to the hole edge of the lower surface of the lid, and in the same way as the former case, in addition to the vibration of the lid due to the passage of the vehicle, the vehicle etc. on the display board There is a problem that the engagement between the bulging portion of the leg portion and the hole edge portion is likely to be disengaged due to the load when the vehicle directly travels. Further, since the dimension between the lower surface of the display panel and the upper surface of the bulging portion is specified, the thickness of the lid that can fix the display member is limited. For example, if the thickness of the lid varies, play may occur. There is a problem that it is loose (when it is thin) or cannot be locked due to insufficient dimensions (when it is thick), and it is difficult to fix it to the lid in a reliable and stable state.

【0006】本発明は上記課題を解決するためになされ
たもので、蓋に確実かつ安定した状態で容易に着脱又は
固定できて固定時にはその離脱や破損を防止するととも
に、たとえ蓋の厚みにばらつきがあっても、該ばらつき
を吸収して対応しうる蓋の表示具を提供することを目的
としている。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and can be easily attached and detached or fixed to a lid in a reliable and stable state to prevent the detachment or damage at the time of fixing, and even if the thickness of the lid varies. Even if there is, it is an object of the present invention to provide a lid display device that can cope with the variation by absorbing it.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するた
め、本発明蓋の表示具は、蓋4の取付孔4aに嵌挿され
て固定される表示具1であって、該表示具1は表示具本
体2と弾性体3とからなり、且つ表示具本体2は表示板
部2aの下面で垂下する脚部2bの下部に係止部2cを
設け、該脚部2bが蓋4の取付孔4aに嵌挿された際、
蓋4の裏面4b側に突出した脚部2bに嵌め込まれる弾
性体3が前記係止部2cと裏面4bとの間にその反発弾
性を抗して表示具本体2を着脱自在に固定することを特
徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the display device of the lid of the present invention is a display device 1 which is fitted and fixed in a mounting hole 4a of the cover 4, and the display device 1 is The display tool body 2 is composed of a display tool body 2 and an elastic body 3, and the display tool body 2 is provided with a locking portion 2c at a lower portion of a leg portion 2b which hangs on the lower surface of the display plate portion 2a. When it is inserted into 4a,
The elastic body 3 fitted in the leg portion 2b protruding toward the back surface 4b side of the lid 4 removably fixes the display body 2 between the locking portion 2c and the back surface 4b against the repulsive elasticity. Characterize.

【0008】上記構成から本発明によれば、係止部2c
と裏面4bとの間に作用する弾性体3の反発弾性力が裏
面4bを反発面として表示具本体2を押し下げて常に下
方に引張る作用を奏するので、蓋4、表示具本体2及び
弾性体3が一体的に連結固定される。又、弾性体3の柔
軟特性により、車両通行時等の蓋4の振動が加振、伝達
等することなく吸収され、表示具本体2には蓋4との間
でがたつきやずれ等が生じることがないため、該表示具
本体2は離脱や破損等することなく確実、且つ安定した
状態で蓋4に固定されるとともに、蓋4の厚みのばらつ
きも吸収され、厚みに多少のばらつきがある蓋4は素よ
り、厚みの異なる蓋4に計画的に使用できる。
According to the present invention having the above structure, the locking portion 2c is provided.
The repulsive elastic force of the elastic body 3 acting between the back surface 4b and the back surface 4b exerts an action of pushing down the display tool main body 2 with the back surface 4b as a repulsive surface and constantly pulling it downward, so that the lid 4, the display tool main body 2 and the elastic body 3 are provided. Are integrally connected and fixed. Further, due to the soft characteristic of the elastic body 3, the vibration of the lid 4 when the vehicle is passing is absorbed without being vibrated or transmitted, and the display main body 2 is not rattled or displaced from the lid 4. Since it does not occur, the display main body 2 is fixed to the lid 4 in a reliable and stable state without being detached or damaged, and the variation in the thickness of the lid 4 is absorbed, so that the variation in the thickness is slightly different. Certain lids 4 can be used intentionally for lids 4 of different thickness, rather than plain.

【0009】又、本発明蓋の表示具は、その嵌挿孔2k
を脚部2bに嵌挿する板状体2jが脚部2bの周方向に
突出する如く装着されることにより上記係止部2cが形
成され、上記板状体2jが脚部2bを軸として所定角度
回転した位置において脚部2bの下部と係脱自在となさ
れていてもよい。更に、本発明蓋の表示具は、上記表示
具において、脚部2bの下部がその胴部より外突する断
面略三角形となされ、該略三角形と相似形の嵌挿孔2k
を貫設せる板状体2jの板面に、嵌挿孔2kの三辺縁で
上記脚部2b下部の略三角形の各隅部と係合する凹溝2
iが設けられて、上記板状体2jが脚部2bの胴部にお
いて回転、又は固定可能となされていてもよい。上記構
成によれば、蓋4の裏面4b側に突出した脚部2bに装
着された弾性体3が脚部2bに嵌挿する板状体2jによ
って圧縮変形され、又、板状体2jが脚部2bを軸とし
所定角度回転されて脚部2bの下部と係合、固定される
ことにより、弾性体3が板状体2j上面を係止部2cと
して裏面4bとの間にその反発弾性を抗して表示具本体
2を蓋4に固定する。
The display of the lid of the present invention has a fitting hole 2k.
The locking member 2c is formed by mounting a plate-shaped body 2j that fits into the leg 2b so as to project in the circumferential direction of the leg 2b, and the plate-shaped body 2j has a predetermined shape with the leg 2b as an axis. It may be detachable from the lower part of the leg portion 2b at a position rotated by an angle. Further, in the display device of the lid of the present invention, in the display device described above, the lower portion of the leg portion 2b is formed into a substantially triangular cross section so as to project from the body portion thereof, and the insertion hole 2k similar to the substantially triangular shape is formed.
On the plate surface of the plate-shaped body 2j that extends through the groove, the concave groove 2 that engages with each of the substantially triangular corners under the leg 2b at the three edges of the fitting insertion hole 2k.
i may be provided so that the plate-shaped body 2j can be rotated or fixed in the body portion of the leg portion 2b. According to the above configuration, the elastic body 3 mounted on the leg portion 2b protruding to the back surface 4b side of the lid 4 is compressed and deformed by the plate-shaped body 2j fitted into the leg portion 2b, and the plate-shaped body 2j is leg-shaped. The elastic body 3 is engaged with and fixed to the lower part of the leg portion 2b by being rotated about the portion 2b as an axis by a predetermined angle, so that the elastic body 3 exerts its repulsive elasticity between the elastic body 3 and the back surface 4b by using the upper surface of the plate-like body 2j as the engaging portion 2c. Against this, the display main body 2 is fixed to the lid 4.

【0010】又、本発明蓋の表示具は、その嵌挿孔2k
を脚部2bに嵌挿する板状体2jが、脚部2bの下端部
近傍に脱着自在に外装される留め具2nに係止されて脚
部2bの下部で周方向に突出する如く装着されることに
より上記係止部2cが形成されてもよく、或いは前記板
状体2jが、脚部2b自体の周方向に外突された下部に
着脱自在に係止されて脚部2bの周方向に突出する如く
装着されることにより上記係止部2cが形成されてもよ
い。この構成によれば、蓋4の裏面4b側に突出した脚
部2bに装着された弾性体3が脚部2bに嵌挿する板状
体2jによって圧縮変形されるとともに、板状体2j
が、脚部2bの下端部近傍に外装せる留め具2n、又は
脚部2b自体の外突せる下部に係止されることにより、
弾性体3が板状体2j上面を係止部2cとして裏面4b
との間にその反発弾性を抗して表示具本体2を蓋4に固
定する。
Further, the display device of the lid of the present invention has a fitting insertion hole 2k.
The plate-like body 2j for inserting the leg into the leg 2b is attached to the lower portion of the leg 2b so as to project in the circumferential direction by being locked by a fastener 2n which is detachably mounted near the lower end of the leg 2b. By doing so, the locking portion 2c may be formed, or the plate-shaped body 2j is detachably locked to the lower portion of the leg portion 2b itself, which is projecting outward in the circumferential direction, and the plate portion 2j is circumferentially attached to the leg portion 2b. The locking portion 2c may be formed by being mounted so as to project into the. According to this configuration, the elastic body 3 mounted on the leg portion 2b protruding to the back surface 4b side of the lid 4 is compressed and deformed by the plate-shaped body 2j fitted into the leg portion 2b, and at the same time, the plate-shaped body 2j.
Is locked to a fastener 2n that is installed near the lower end of the leg portion 2b or to the lower portion of the leg portion 2b itself that projects outward,
The elastic body 3 uses the upper surface of the plate-shaped body 2j as the locking portion 2c and the back surface 4b.
The display body 2 is fixed to the lid 4 against the impact resilience thereof.

【0011】又、本発明蓋の表示具は、脚部2b自体の
下部が周方向に外突されることにより上記係止部2cが
形成されてもよく、この構成によれば、蓋4の裏面4b
側に突出した脚部2bの下方又は側方から嵌め込まれる
弾性体3が、脚部2bの係止部2cと蓋4の裏面4b間
で圧縮変形されてその反発弾性力を発揮する。
Further, in the display device of the lid of the present invention, the locking portion 2c may be formed by the lower portion of the leg portion 2b itself being projected outward in the circumferential direction. Back side 4b
The elastic body 3 fitted from below or to the side of the leg portion 2b protruding to the side is compressed and deformed between the engaging portion 2c of the leg portion 2b and the back surface 4b of the lid 4 to exert its repulsive elastic force.

【0012】又、本発明蓋の表示具は、弾性体3がコイ
ルばね3aとなされていると、裏面4b側に突出する脚
部2bの係止部2cと蓋4の裏面4b間にある脚部2b
を囲繞する如く嵌め込まれたコイルばね3aの反発弾性
力がその長さ方向に沿って有効、且つ均一に作用し、表
示具本体2を安定かつ確実に固定でき好ましい。
Further, in the display device of the lid of the present invention, when the elastic body 3 is the coil spring 3a, the leg between the engaging portion 2c of the leg portion 2b protruding toward the back surface 4b and the back surface 4b of the lid 4 is provided. Part 2b
It is preferable that the repulsive elastic force of the coil spring 3a that is fitted so as to surround is effective and uniformly acts along the length direction thereof, and the display body 2 can be fixed stably and reliably.

【0013】更に、本発明蓋の表示具は、上記コイルば
ね3aを係合する係合部2f,4cが、脚部2bの係止
部2c及び/又は蓋4の裏面4bに設けられていると、
脚部2bに沿って嵌め込まれたコイルばね3aの横方向
への動きが規制されて、蓋4の振動及び、表示具本体2
上に直接作用する車両の荷重に対してもその係合が解除
されず、安定かつ確実な固定状態を保持できる。又、上
記係合によりコイルばね3aの上端部3c及び/又は下
端部3bの位置が拘束されてなるため、コイルばね3a
の疲労等による上端部3c及び下端部3bの変形(径が
大きくなる等)が未然に防止されて、その反発弾性力を
長期に持続させることができる。
Further, in the display device of the lid of the present invention, engaging portions 2f and 4c for engaging the coil spring 3a are provided on the engaging portion 2c of the leg portion 2b and / or the back surface 4b of the lid 4. When,
The lateral movement of the coil spring 3a fitted along the leg portion 2b is restricted, and the vibration of the lid 4 and the display tool body 2 are prevented.
The engagement is not released even with respect to the load of the vehicle directly acting on the vehicle, and the stable and reliable fixed state can be maintained. Further, since the positions of the upper end portion 3c and / or the lower end portion 3b of the coil spring 3a are restricted by the above engagement, the coil spring 3a
It is possible to prevent the upper end portion 3c and the lower end portion 3b from being deformed (increase in diameter, etc.) due to fatigue and the like, and to maintain the repulsive elastic force for a long period of time.

【0014】更に又、上記弾性体3としてのコイルばね
3aには、円筒形コイルばねの他、円錐形コイルばね、
つづみ形コイルばね、たる形コイルばね等、各種異形の
コイルばねが使用され、又、該コイルばね以外の弾性体
3としては、各種形状及び材質の板ばね、ゴム板等が使
用される。
Furthermore, the coil spring 3a as the elastic body 3 includes a conical coil spring as well as a cylindrical coil spring.
Various deformed coil springs such as a coiled coil spring and a barrel coil spring are used, and as the elastic body 3 other than the coil spring, leaf springs and rubber plates having various shapes and materials are used.

【0015】[0015]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面を参照しながら本発明
の実施例について説明する。図面において、1は本発明
表示具であって、図2の場合は平面視円形の蓋4の中央
部に数字を表示するべく固定されている。該表示具1は
図2の場合に限定されることなく、例えば図3の如く蓋
4の中央部にあって数字と文字の2種類を表示すべく2
つ固定されていてもよく、或いは図2及び図3に示す蓋
4の中央部の上及び/又は下に文字を表示するべく固定
されてもよい。即ち、種々の表示用として平面視円形、
矩形、隅丸矩形及び多角形等各種の平面形状をなす所望
蓋の適宜位置に適宜数固定されるものである。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes the display device of the present invention, and in the case of FIG. 2, it is fixed to display a number at the center of a lid 4 which is circular in plan view. The display tool 1 is not limited to the case shown in FIG. 2, and for example, in the center portion of the lid 4 as shown in FIG.
2 may be fixed, or may be fixed to display characters on and / or under the central portion of the lid 4 shown in FIGS. That is, a circular shape in plan view for various displays,
A desired number of fixed lids having various planar shapes such as a rectangular shape, a rounded rectangular shape and a polygonal shape are fixed at appropriate positions.

【0016】上記表示具1は、表示具本体2と弾性体3
とから形成され、後述するように例えば図1の如く蓋4
の取付孔4aに嵌挿固定されるものである。表示具本体
2は、表示板部2aの下面に脚部2bが垂下されてなる
もので、通常は可撓性を有する合成樹脂製となされてい
るが、金属製等であってもよい。
The display tool 1 comprises a display tool body 2 and an elastic body 3.
And the lid 4 as shown in FIG. 1 as will be described later.
It is fitted and fixed in the mounting hole 4a. The display tool body 2 is formed by suspending the legs 2b on the lower surface of the display plate 2a, and is usually made of a flexible synthetic resin, but may be made of metal or the like.

【0017】表示板部2aは、例えば図1、図2、図4
及び図10の場合は円形板状、図3の場合は隅切矩形板
状となされているが、半円形、だ円形、三角形、四角
形、多角形、その他異形等適宜形状の板状となされてお
ればよい。表示板部2aの上面には管理用の情報として
の数字、文字、記号、マーク等の適宜表示2gが浮彫り
等適宜手段により施される。尚、図2及び図10の場合
には地中埋設管の口径を示す「50」の数字が表示2g
となされ、図3の場合には口径を示す「100」の数
字、管種を示す「DCIP」の文字が表示2gとなされ
ている。
The display board portion 2a is, for example, as shown in FIGS.
10 is a circular plate shape, and in FIG. 3 is a corner cut rectangular plate shape, but is a plate shape of an appropriate shape such as a semicircle, an ellipse, a triangle, a quadrangle, a polygon, and other irregular shapes. You can go. On the upper surface of the display plate portion 2a, an appropriate display 2g such as numbers, letters, symbols, marks, etc. as management information is provided by an appropriate means such as embossing. In addition, in the case of FIG. 2 and FIG. 10, the numeral “50” indicating the diameter of the underground buried pipe is displayed 2 g.
In the case of FIG. 3, the number “100” indicating the diameter and the character “DCIP” indicating the pipe type are displayed as 2 g.

【0018】上記脚部2bは、通常は表示板部2aの下
面ほぼ中央部に垂下されるが、表示板部2aの大きさや
形状によっては適宜位置に複数垂下されてもよい。該脚
部2bはその下部に係止部2cが設けられ、蓋4の取付
孔4aを貫通する長さを有するとともに、取付孔4aに
嵌挿された際には、係止部2cと蓋4の裏面4bとの間
に弾性体3を嵌め込みうる空間が生じる長さになされる
もので、例えば図1、図4乃至図9、図11、図15乃
至図17、図18の右半部及び図19乃至図25に示す
如き蓋4の裏面4bが平坦な場合や、図12乃至図14
及び図18の左半部に示す如き取付孔4aの周囲を補強
するべく蓋4の裏面4bが下方に膨出する場合、すなわ
ち、蓋4の厚み及び弾性体3の態様に応じて適正長さに
設定される。
The leg portions 2b are usually hung on the lower surface substantially in the center of the display plate portion 2a, but a plurality of leg portions 2b may be hung at appropriate positions depending on the size and shape of the display plate portion 2a. The leg portion 2b is provided with a locking portion 2c at a lower portion thereof, has a length penetrating the mounting hole 4a of the lid 4, and when fitted into the mounting hole 4a, the locking portion 2c and the lid 4b. It has a length such that a space in which the elastic body 3 can be fitted is formed between the back surface 4b and the back surface 4b of the right half portion of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 to FIG. 9, FIG. 11, FIG. 15 to FIG. When the back surface 4b of the lid 4 is flat as shown in FIGS.
And when the back surface 4b of the lid 4 bulges downward to reinforce the periphery of the mounting hole 4a as shown in the left half of FIG. 18, that is, an appropriate length depending on the thickness of the lid 4 and the mode of the elastic body 3. Is set to.

【0019】又、脚部2bの形状は、図1、図4乃至図
7、図16、図19乃至図21、図24及び図25の場
合の如く各種断面からなる中実棒状であってもよいし、
図8乃至図15、図17、図18、図22及び図23の
場合の如く相互間に隙間を有すべくその長さ方向に沿う
複数の脚片2dに分割されていてもよいし、或いは中空
棒状となされていてもよい。
Further, the shape of the leg portion 2b may be a solid rod shape having various cross sections as in the case of FIGS. 1, 4 to 7, FIG. 16, FIG. 19 to FIG. 21, FIG. 24 and FIG. Good,
8 to 15, FIG. 17, FIG. 18, FIG. 22, and FIG. 23, it may be divided into a plurality of leg pieces 2d along the length direction so as to have a gap between them, or It may have a hollow rod shape.

【0020】上記脚部2bの下部に設ける係止部2c
は、図1、図4乃至図8の場合の如く脚部2bの下部に
別途嵌挿されて着脱自在に固定される板状体2jから形
成されてもよいし、図9乃至図23の場合の如く脚部2
b自体の下部が周方向に外突して形成されてもよいし、
図24及び図25の場合の如く脚部2b自体がその下部
で外面より凹陥して形成されてもよい。
Locking portion 2c provided below the leg portion 2b
May be formed from a plate-like body 2j that is separately fitted and detachably fixed to the lower portion of the leg portion 2b as in the case of FIGS. 1 and 4 to 8, or in the case of FIGS. 9 to 23. Like leg 2
The lower part of b itself may be formed so as to project outward in the circumferential direction,
24 and 25, the leg portion 2b itself may be recessed from the outer surface at the lower portion thereof.

【0021】上記係止部2cが脚部2bと別体の板状体
2jから形成される場合は、脚部2bは通常中実棒状と
なされるが、中空棒状でもよく、或いは後述と同様に相
互間に隙間を有すべくその長さ方向に沿う複数の脚片2
dに分割されていてもよい。この場合は後で詳述する如
く、脚部2bが蓋4の取付孔4aに嵌挿された後の弾性
体3の装着時に、嵌挿孔2kを有する板状体2jが、脚
部2bに下方から嵌挿されて弾性体3を圧縮変形せしめ
るとともに、脚部2bの周方向に突出する如く装着され
ることにより、弾性体3が抗する反発弾性力を受承する
べき係止部2cを形成するものである。従って、板状体
2jを外した状態で脚部2bを取付孔4aに嵌挿でき、
板状体2jの形状や大きさが取付孔4aの径に制約され
ず弾性体3に応じた適宜形状、大きさにでき、弾性体3
を安定した状態で係止できる。しかも板状体2jが着脱
自在となされることにより弾性体3や表示具本体2の着
脱も容易に行える利点がある。
When the engaging portion 2c is formed of the plate-like body 2j which is separate from the leg portion 2b, the leg portion 2b is usually a solid rod shape, but it may be a hollow rod shape or as described later. A plurality of leg pieces 2 along the length direction so as to have a gap between them
It may be divided into d. In this case, as will be described later in detail, when the elastic body 3 is mounted after the leg portion 2b is fitted into the mounting hole 4a of the lid 4, the plate-like body 2j having the fitting insertion hole 2k is attached to the leg portion 2b. The engaging portion 2c that is to be fitted from below to compress and deform the elastic body 3 and that is mounted so as to project in the circumferential direction of the leg portion 2b should receive the repulsive elastic force against which the elastic body 3 resists. To form. Therefore, the leg portion 2b can be fitted into the mounting hole 4a with the plate-like body 2j removed,
The shape and size of the plate-like body 2j are not restricted by the diameter of the mounting hole 4a, and can be made into an appropriate shape and size according to the elastic body 3.
Can be locked in a stable state. Moreover, since the plate-like body 2j is detachable, the elastic body 3 and the display tool body 2 can be easily attached and detached.

【0022】又、上記係止部2cが、脚部2b自体の下
部が周方向に外突して形成される場合は、上述の如く脚
部2bは通常複数の脚片2dに分割されるが、中実棒状
や中空棒状となされてもよく、係止部2cが脚部2b自
体その下部で外面より凹陥して形成される場合は、脚部
2bは通常中実棒状や中空棒状となされる。例えば図
9、図10、図14、図18、図22及び図23の場合
は脚部2bは長さ方向に沿う2つの脚片2dに分割さ
れ、図12の場合は長さ方向に沿う3つの脚片2dに分
割され、図11、図13、図15及び図17の場合は長
さ方向に沿う4つの脚片2dに分割され、各脚片2dの
下部が周方向に外突して係止部2cが設けられている。
When the engaging portion 2c is formed by circumferentially projecting the lower portion of the leg portion 2b itself, the leg portion 2b is usually divided into a plurality of leg pieces 2d as described above. Alternatively, the leg portion 2b may be formed into a solid rod shape or a hollow rod shape, and when the locking portion 2c is formed by recessing the outer surface of the leg portion 2b itself at its lower portion, the leg portion 2b is usually formed into a solid rod shape or a hollow rod shape. . For example, in the case of FIGS. 9, 10, 14, 18, 22, and 23, the leg portion 2b is divided into two leg pieces 2d along the length direction, and in the case of FIG. 12, 3 along the length direction. It is divided into two leg pieces 2d, and in the case of FIG. 11, FIG. 13, FIG. 15 and FIG. 17, it is divided into four leg pieces 2d along the length direction, and the lower part of each leg piece 2d projects outward in the circumferential direction. A locking portion 2c is provided.

【0023】上記脚部2bが複数の脚片2dに分割され
ている場合には、各脚片2dに可撓性が付与されること
になり、各脚片2dを蓋4の取付孔4aに嵌挿、又は取
付孔4aから外す場合や、弾性体3を各脚片2dに嵌め
込み、又は各脚片2dから外す際に、各脚片2dの下端
が縮径し、又、反発復帰するという弾性力に抗する動き
がよくなり、表示具本体2の蓋4への着脱及び弾性体3
の着脱も容易に行え好ましい。
When the leg portion 2b is divided into a plurality of leg pieces 2d, each leg piece 2d is given flexibility, and each leg piece 2d is attached to the mounting hole 4a of the lid 4. It is said that the bottom end of each leg 2d contracts or rebounds when it is inserted or removed from the mounting hole 4a, or when the elastic body 3 is fitted into each leg 2d or removed from each leg 2d. The movement against the elastic force is improved, the display body 2 is attached to and detached from the lid 4, and the elastic body 3 is attached.
It is preferable because it can be easily attached and detached.

【0024】上記複数に分割された各脚片2dの下部の
係止部2cは、図15を除き略水平張出し状をなし、該
脚片2dに嵌め込まれる弾性体3の係止を確実にしうる
ようになされ、又、係止部2c以下が先細り状をなすべ
くその外面及び内面が傾斜面2eとなされることで、上
記取付孔4aでの着脱や弾性体3の着脱が容易にできる
ようになされている。尚、各脚片2dのすべてに係止部
2c及び傾斜面2eが設けられているのが好ましいが、
必ずしもこれに限定されるものではない。又、図15の
如く弾性体3の形状構造に適合するように、係止部2c
は球状の一部となされていてもよい。又、脚部2bは、
図16、図19乃至図21の場合は各種断面からなる中
実棒状となされ、脚部2bの外突する係止部2cの下端
縁に傾斜面2eが設けられているが、必ずしも傾斜面2
eは設けられなくてもよい。
The engaging portions 2c at the bottom of each of the leg pieces 2d divided into a plurality have a substantially horizontal projection shape except for FIG. 15, so that the elastic body 3 fitted in the leg pieces 2d can be reliably engaged. In this way, the outer surface and the inner surface of the engaging portion 2c and below are tapered so as to form a tapered shape, so that the attachment / detachment in the attachment hole 4a or the elastic body 3 can be easily performed. Has been done. It is preferable that all of the leg pieces 2d are provided with the locking portion 2c and the inclined surface 2e.
It is not necessarily limited to this. Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the engaging portion 2c is fitted so as to conform to the shape structure of the elastic body 3.
May be part of a spherical shape. Also, the leg 2b is
In the case of FIGS. 16 and 19 to 21, the rod 2 has a solid rod shape with various cross sections, and the inclined surface 2e is provided at the lower end edge of the locking portion 2c of the leg portion 2b protruding outward, but the inclined surface 2 is not always necessary.
e may not be provided.

【0025】更に、図19の如く、脚部2bから周方向
に外突される係止部2cは、上記したように必ずしも略
水平状態で突出されずに、同図(ロ)及び(ハ)の如き
周方向全体、又は同図(ニ)の如き周方向の一部が膨出
して形成され、又、その上面が同図(イ)の如く外周に
向けて下る傾斜面であってもよく、係止部2cの付根部
たる脚部2bの胴部下端に係合部2fとしての凹溝が設
けられていると、後述するように弾性体3の下端部を係
合でき、弾性体3が傾斜面をなす係止部2cから外れに
くく好ましい。
Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the engaging portion 2c projecting outwardly from the leg portion 2b in the circumferential direction is not necessarily projected in a substantially horizontal state as described above, and the locking portions 2c and (c) in FIG. It may be formed by bulging the entire circumferential direction as shown in FIG. 2 or a part of the circumferential direction as shown in FIG. 3D, and the upper surface thereof may be an inclined surface descending toward the outer circumference as shown in FIG. If a recessed groove as an engaging portion 2f is provided at the lower end of the body portion of the leg portion 2b that is the base portion of the locking portion 2c, the lower end portion of the elastic body 3 can be engaged, as will be described later, and the elastic body 3 Is preferable because it is unlikely to come off from the locking portion 2c forming an inclined surface.

【0026】上記いずれの場合の係止部2cも脚部2b
の周方向全体に亘って設けられてもよいし、周方向の一
部に設けられてもよい。又、図4、図5、図17、図1
8及び図25の如く、係止部2cの上面に係合部2fと
しての凹溝若しくは孔が設けられていると、後述するよ
うに弾性体3の下端部を係合でき、弾性体3が係止部2
cから外れにくく好ましい。更に、上記凹溝に代えて係
止部2cの上面を外方で上向く傾斜面に形成して弾性体
3の下端部と係合させることもできる。
In any of the above cases, the locking portion 2c is also the leg portion 2b.
May be provided over the entire circumferential direction, or may be provided in a part of the circumferential direction. Moreover, FIG. 4, FIG. 5, FIG.
8 and FIG. 25, if a recessed groove or hole as the engaging portion 2f is provided on the upper surface of the locking portion 2c, the lower end portion of the elastic body 3 can be engaged, and the elastic body 3 can be engaged, as described later. Locking part 2
It is preferable that it does not come off from c. Further, instead of the groove, the upper surface of the engaging portion 2c may be formed as an inclined surface that is directed outward and engaged with the lower end portion of the elastic body 3.

【0027】脚部2bの上端根元部の断面形状は、通
常、蓋4の取付孔4aの孔形状に適合されており、例え
ば図4、図19(ハ)、(ニ)及び図24の如く円形以
外の形状となされていると脚部2bが取付孔4a内で回
転しないため、表示板部2aの表示2gを所定の向きに
固定できる。とくに表示板部2aが円形板状の場合に有
効である。上記脚部2bの上端根元部の断面形状は勿論
円形であってもよい。この場合には表示板部2aが例え
ば図3(ロ)及び(ハ)の如く円形以外の板状となさ
れ、蓋4の表面に表示板部2aを嵌め込むべく、表示板
部2aの外郭形状と略相似形状をなす嵌合凹部4fが設
けられ、該嵌合凹部4f内で表示板部2aの動きを規制
するようになされていると、表示2gを所定の向きに固
定でき好ましい。
The cross-sectional shape of the upper end root portion of the leg portion 2b is usually adapted to the hole shape of the mounting hole 4a of the lid 4, for example, as shown in FIGS. 4, 19 (c), 19 (d) and 24. If the leg 2b does not rotate in the mounting hole 4a if it has a shape other than a circular shape, the display 2g of the display plate 2a can be fixed in a predetermined direction. This is particularly effective when the display plate portion 2a has a circular plate shape. The cross-sectional shape of the upper end root portion of the leg portion 2b may of course be circular. In this case, the display plate portion 2a is formed into a plate shape other than a circular shape as shown in, for example, FIGS. 3B and 3C, and the outer shape of the display plate portion 2a is formed so that the display plate portion 2a can be fitted on the surface of the lid 4. It is preferable that the fitting concave portion 4f having a shape substantially similar to the above is provided and the movement of the display plate portion 2a is restricted in the fitting concave portion 4f so that the display 2g can be fixed in a predetermined direction.

【0028】なお、脚部2bの上端根元部が蓋4の取付
孔4aの孔径とほぼ等しいかやや小さい外径となされて
いると、取付孔4a内面との摩擦を少なくして嵌挿でき
好ましい。図面では上端根元部付近の外周に複数のリブ
2hが突設され、取付孔4a内面に当接するようになさ
れており、上記リブ2hがあると脚部2bが取付孔4a
内面でガタつかず好ましいが、かかるリブ2hの具体的
な態様はこれに限定されず、例えて縦状リブ、斜め状リ
ブ、螺旋状リブ等の他、粒状の凸部等に自由に変更可能
であるとともに、図11、図20及び図24に示す如く
これを設けていない脚部2bとしてもよい。
It is preferable that the root of the upper end of the leg 2b has an outer diameter which is substantially equal to or slightly smaller than the hole diameter of the mounting hole 4a of the lid 4 so that the inner surface of the mounting hole 4a can be fitted with reduced friction. . In the drawing, a plurality of ribs 2h are provided on the outer periphery near the root portion of the upper end so as to abut against the inner surface of the mounting hole 4a. With the rib 2h, the leg portion 2b is attached to the mounting hole 4a.
Although it is preferable that the ribs 2h do not rattle on the inner surface, the specific mode of the rib 2h is not limited to this, and can be freely changed to, for example, a vertical rib, an oblique rib, a spiral rib, or a granular convex portion. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 11, 20, and 24, the leg portion 2b may be provided without this.

【0029】弾性体3としては、例えば図1、図4、図
5、図7、図8、図21及び図25に示す通常の円筒形
のコイルばね3aの他、図10(ホ)に示す円錐形のコ
イルばね3a、図12乃至図16に示す各種形状構造の
板ばねが使用される。その他図22に示す如きたる形の
コイルばね3aや図23に示す如きつづみ形のコイルば
ね3aを使用することもできる。上記コイルばね3a
は、脚部2bを囲繞する如く嵌挿されてその反発弾性力
を脚部2bの長さ方向に沿わせて有効、且つ均一に作用
させ、表示具本体2を強固に固定できることから好適な
使用が行える。尚、円錐形のコイルばね3a及びつづみ
形のコイルばね3aの場合は、その大径側を蓋4の裏面
4b側に位置するべく用いるので、裏面4b側での接
触、支持が大となって安定上好ましい。更に又、その他
ゴム板等が弾性体3として使用されてもよい。上記弾性
体3は、表示具本体2の脚部2bに着脱自在に嵌め込ま
れることにより、表示具本体2を蓋4に着脱自在に固定
するものである。
As the elastic body 3, for example, in addition to the ordinary cylindrical coil spring 3a shown in FIGS. 1, 4, 5, 7, 8, 21 and 25, FIG. A conical coil spring 3a and leaf springs having various shapes shown in FIGS. 12 to 16 are used. In addition, it is also possible to use a coil spring 3a having a shape as shown in FIG. 22 or a coil spring 3a having a chain shape as shown in FIG. The coil spring 3a
Is suitable for use because it can be fitted and inserted so as to surround the leg portion 2b, and its repulsive elastic force can be effectively and uniformly acted along the length direction of the leg portion 2b to firmly fix the display tool main body 2. Can be done. In the case of the conical coil spring 3a and the coiled coil spring 3a, since the large diameter side is used so as to be located on the back surface 4b side of the lid 4, the contact and support on the back surface 4b side are large. And stability is preferable. Furthermore, other rubber plates or the like may be used as the elastic body 3. The elastic body 3 is detachably fitted to the leg portion 2b of the display tool body 2 so as to detachably fix the display tool body 2 to the lid 4.

【0030】以下、本発明表示具1の固定方法を、使用
される弾性体3と共に各実施例について説明する。ま
ず、脚部2bに別体の板状体2jが組付けられて、脚部
2bに実質的に係止部2cが設けられる実施例について
説明する。図1に示す場合、脚部2bは、表示板部2a
との付根部断面が取付孔4aと適合する円形で、その胴
部を縮径せる円柱体となすとともに、先端部が取付孔4
aを通過可能な大きさの隅切三角形に形成され、且つ該
隅切三角形の上面が前記胴部より外突して係止部2c′
をなすもので、かかる脚部2bには円筒形のコイルばね
3aが嵌挿されるとともに、前記係止部2c′に係合さ
れる板状体2j(実質的にコイルばね3aの下端部3b
を係止する係止部2cをなす)により固定される。即
ち、上記板状体2jの中央部には、前記脚部2bの先端
にある隅切三角形と相似形で寸法が稍大きい嵌挿孔2k
が貫設され、又、その裏面には嵌挿孔2kの三辺縁で前
記隅切三角形の各隅部と係合する底面視略三角形の凹溝
2iが夫々設けられてなり、裏面4b側に突出した脚部
2bに嵌挿されたコイルばね3aを、脚部2bの下方か
ら凹溝2i側を下向けて嵌挿する板状体2jによって圧
縮変形させるとともに、該板状体2jを胴部に至らしめ
て回転させると、前記凹溝2iが隅切三角形の各隅部に
ある係止部2c′と凹凸嵌合することで、該コイルばね
3aは板状体2jの上面を係止部2cとして蓋4の裏面
4bとの間にその反発弾性力を抗して表示具本体2を蓋
4に固定する。
Hereinafter, the method of fixing the display 1 of the present invention will be described for each embodiment together with the elastic body 3 used. First, an embodiment in which a separate plate-shaped body 2j is assembled to the leg portion 2b and the engaging portion 2c is substantially provided on the leg portion 2b will be described. In the case shown in FIG. 1, the leg portion 2b is the display plate portion 2a.
The cross section of the root portion of and is a circular shape that matches the mounting hole 4a, and the cylindrical portion is formed to reduce the diameter of the body portion, and the tip end portion is the mounting hole 4a.
It is formed into a corner-cut triangle having a size capable of passing through a, and the upper surface of the corner-cut triangle projects outwardly from the body portion to engage the locking portion 2c '.
The leg portion 2b has a cylindrical coil spring 3a fitted therein, and a plate-like body 2j engaged with the locking portion 2c '(substantially the lower end portion 3b of the coil spring 3a.
To form a locking portion 2c). That is, in the central portion of the plate-like body 2j, a fitting insertion hole 2k which is similar in shape to the corner-cutting triangle at the tip of the leg portion 2b and has a large size.
And a concave groove 2i having a substantially triangular shape in bottom view that engages with the respective corners of the corner-cutting triangle at the three sides of the fitting insertion hole 2k. The coil spring 3a fitted and inserted in the leg portion 2b protruding in the direction is compressed and deformed by the plate-like body 2j which is fitted and inserted from below the leg portion 2b with the concave groove 2i side facing downward, and the plate-like body 2j is When the groove 2i is rotated to reach the portion, the concave groove 2i engages with the engaging portion 2c 'at each corner of the corner-cutting triangle in a concavo-convex manner so that the coil spring 3a engages the upper surface of the plate-like body 2j with the engaging portion. The display body 2 is fixed to the lid 4 against the repulsive elastic force between the lid 4 and the back surface 4b of the lid 4.

【0031】図4は、上記図1に示す表示具本体2の変
形例を示し、この場合脚部2bが隅切三角柱となされ、
その下部外面に後述せる板状体2jが回転可能となるべ
く残余の軸断面を円形となす凹溝2iが周設されてな
り、かかる脚部2bには同図(チ)及び(リ)に示す如
き、その下端部3bの末端が少許屈曲して起立部3b′
をなす円筒形のコイルばね3aが嵌挿されるとともに、
前記凹溝2iに嵌挿される板状体2jにより固定され
る。即ち、上記板状体2jの中央部には、前記脚部2b
と相似形で寸法が稍大きい嵌挿孔2kが貫設されてな
り、裏面4b側に突出した脚部2bに嵌挿されたコイル
ばね3aを、脚部2bの下方から嵌挿する板状体2jに
よって圧縮変形させるとともに、該板状体2jの位置を
凹溝2iと合致せしめて回転させることで、板状体2j
が凹溝2iに係合すると同時に、脚部2bの外面部に回
転移動して現出した嵌挿孔2kの一箇所が係合部2fと
なり、該所にコイルばね3aの起立部3b′が係止、係
合することで、該コイルばね3aは板状体2jの上面を
係止部2cとして蓋4の裏面4bとの間にその反発弾性
力を抗して表示具本体2を蓋4に固定する。
FIG. 4 shows a modified example of the display tool main body 2 shown in FIG. 1, in which the leg portions 2b are corner-cut triangular prisms.
On the outer surface of the lower portion thereof, a recessed groove 2i having a circular axial cross section is circumferentially provided so that a plate-like body 2j described later can rotate, and the leg portion 2b is shown in FIGS. As described above, the end of the lower end portion 3b is slightly bent and the standing portion 3b '
The cylindrical coil spring 3a forming the
It is fixed by a plate-like body 2j fitted in the groove 2i. That is, the leg portion 2b is provided at the center of the plate-like body 2j.
A plate-like body in which a coil spring 3a fitted in a leg portion 2b protruding toward the back surface 4b is inserted from below the leg portion 2b, and a fitting insertion hole 2k having a similar shape to that of the above is penetrated. The plate-shaped body 2j is compressed and deformed by 2j, and the position of the plate-shaped body 2j is aligned with the concave groove 2i and rotated.
Is engaged with the concave groove 2i, and at the same time, one portion of the fitting insertion hole 2k that is rotationally moved to the outer surface portion of the leg portion 2b and is exposed becomes the engaging portion 2f, and the upright portion 3b 'of the coil spring 3a is located there. By being locked and engaged, the coil spring 3a uses the upper surface of the plate-shaped body 2j as a locking portion 2c and resists the repulsive elastic force between the coil spring 3a and the back surface 4b of the lid 4 to secure the display body 2 to the lid 4. Fixed to.

【0032】図5の場合は、脚部2bが円柱となされ、
その下部外面に、下端面から縦設する溝体の上端を水平
に屈折させることで略逆L字形を呈する凹溝2iが背向
して設けられてなり、かかる脚部2bには円筒形のコイ
ルばね3aが嵌挿されるとともに、前記凹溝2iに嵌着
される板状体2jにより固定される。即ち、上記板状体
2jの中央部には、前記脚部2bに適合する嵌挿孔2k
が貫設され、該嵌挿孔2kの対向面には前記凹溝2iに
挿入可能な円形の凸部2lが設けられてなり、裏面4b
側に突出した脚部2bに嵌挿されたコイルばね3aを、
脚部2bの下方からその凹溝2iに凸部2lを挿入して
嵌挿する板状体2jによって圧縮変形させるとともに、
その凸部2lが凹溝2iの上端に当接した時点で板状体
2jを回転させて横設せる凹溝2iに係合することで、
該コイルばね3aはその下端部3bが板状体2jの上面
にある凹状の係合部2fで固定されると同時に、係合部
2fと裏面4bとの間にその反発弾性力を抗して表示具
本体2を蓋4に固定する。尚、上記実施例においては、
凸部2lと凹溝2iの係合を2箇所で行ったが、かかる
係合個所を3箇所以上に増加せしめれば、板状体2jが
ぐらつかず安定して好ましい。
In the case of FIG. 5, the leg portion 2b is formed into a cylinder,
On the outer surface of the lower portion thereof, a concave groove 2i having a substantially inverted L shape is horizontally provided by bending the upper end of a groove body vertically provided from the lower end surface, and the leg portion 2b has a cylindrical shape. The coil spring 3a is fitted and fixed by the plate-shaped body 2j fitted in the groove 2i. That is, the central portion of the plate-like body 2j has a fitting insertion hole 2k that fits the leg portion 2b.
And a circular convex portion 21 that can be inserted into the concave groove 2i is provided on the opposite surface of the fitting insertion hole 2k.
The coil spring 3a fitted into the leg portion 2b protruding to the side,
The convex portion 2l is inserted into the concave groove 2i from below the leg portion 2b so as to be compressed and deformed by the plate-shaped body 2j, and
When the convex portion 2l comes into contact with the upper end of the concave groove 2i, the plate-like body 2j is rotated and engaged with the concave groove 2i that is installed horizontally,
The lower end 3b of the coil spring 3a is fixed by a concave engaging portion 2f on the upper surface of the plate-like body 2j, and at the same time, the repulsive elastic force is resisted between the engaging portion 2f and the back surface 4b. The display body 2 is fixed to the lid 4. In the above embodiment,
Although the convex portion 2l and the concave groove 2i are engaged with each other at two places, it is preferable that the number of such engaging places is increased to three or more because the plate-like body 2j does not wobble and is stable.

【0033】図6の場合は、脚部2bが円柱となされ、
その下端部近傍に横孔2mが貫設されてなり、該脚部2
bには円錐形のコイルばね3aが嵌挿されるとともに、
板状体2jにより固定される。即ち、上記板状体2jの
中央部には、前記脚部2bに適合する嵌挿孔2kが貫設
され、裏面4b側に突出した脚部2bに嵌挿されたコイ
ルばね3aを、脚部2bの下方から嵌挿する板状体2j
によって圧縮変形させるとともに、脚部2bにある横孔
2mが板状体2jの下面に現出した時点で、該横孔2m
に留め具2nとしての割りピンを挿入、外装せしめて板
状体2jの抜け止めとなすことにより、かかるコイルば
ね3aは板状体2jの上面を係止部2cとして蓋4の裏
面4bとの間にその反発弾性力を抗して表示具本体2を
蓋4に固定する。又、図7の場合は、上記留め具2nに
汎用ナットが用いられ、脚部2bの下端部から螺刻され
た雄ねじ部に螺締、外装して脚部2bに嵌挿された板状
体2jの抜け止め部をなすものである。
In the case of FIG. 6, the leg portion 2b is formed into a cylinder,
A lateral hole 2m is formed in the vicinity of the lower end of the leg 2
A conical coil spring 3a is fitted in b, and
It is fixed by the plate-shaped body 2j. That is, a fitting insertion hole 2k that fits the leg portion 2b is formed in the central portion of the plate-like body 2j, and the coil spring 3a fitted and inserted in the leg portion 2b protruding toward the back surface 4b is attached to the leg portion. A plate-like body 2j to be inserted from below 2b
When the lateral hole 2m in the leg 2b appears on the lower surface of the plate-like body 2j while being compressed and deformed by the lateral hole 2m,
A cotter pin as a fastener 2n is inserted into the armature and externally attached to prevent the plate-shaped body 2j from coming off, so that the coil spring 3a forms an upper surface of the plate-shaped body 2j as a locking portion 2c and a back surface 4b of the lid 4. In between, the repulsive elastic force is resisted and the display main body 2 is fixed to the lid 4. Further, in the case of FIG. 7, a general-purpose nut is used for the fastener 2n, and a plate-like body which is screwed from the lower end portion of the leg portion 2b to a male screw portion which is threaded and which is externally fitted and inserted into the leg portion 2b. It forms a retaining portion of 2j.

【0034】図8の場合は、脚部2bは相互間に隙間を
有すべくその長さ方向に沿う4つの脚片2dに分割さ
れ、各脚片2dの下部が周方向に外突して係止部2c′
が設けられてなる。而して、該脚部2bには円筒形のコ
イルばね3aが嵌挿されるとともに、係止部2c′に係
止された板状体2jにより固定される。即ち、上記板状
体2jの中央部には、前記脚部2bに適合する嵌挿孔2
kが貫設され、裏面4b側に突出した脚部2bに嵌挿さ
れたコイルばね3aを、脚部2bの下方から嵌挿する板
状体2jによって圧縮変形させる。この板状体2jの嵌
挿時に、その嵌挿孔2kを脚片2dの下端外側にある傾
斜面2eに沿って押し込むと、各脚片2dの下端が夫々
内側に縮径するとともに、嵌挿孔2kが外突せる係止部
2c′を通過した時点で外側に反発、復帰することで板
状体2jの下面が係止部2c′に係止されると同時に、
コイルばね3aが板状体2jの上面を係止部2cとして
蓋4の裏面4bとの間にその反発弾性力を抗して表示具
本体2を蓋4に固定する。
In the case of FIG. 8, the leg portion 2b is divided into four leg pieces 2d along the length direction so as to have a gap between them, and the lower portion of each leg piece 2d projects outward in the circumferential direction. Locking part 2c '
Is provided. Thus, the leg portion 2b is fitted with the cylindrical coil spring 3a and is fixed by the plate-like body 2j locked by the locking portion 2c '. That is, at the center of the plate-like body 2j, the fitting insertion hole 2 that fits the leg 2b is provided.
The coil spring 3a inserted through the leg portion 2b protruding through to the back surface 4b is compressed and deformed by the plate-shaped body 2j inserted from below the leg portion 2b. When the plate-shaped body 2j is fitted and inserted, when the fitting insertion hole 2k is pushed along the inclined surface 2e on the outer side of the lower end of the leg piece 2d, the lower end of each leg piece 2d is reduced in diameter and fitted. When the hole 2k passes through the locking portion 2c 'which can be projected outward, the lower surface of the plate-like body 2j is locked to the locking portion 2c' by repulsing and returning to the outside, and at the same time,
The coil spring 3a fixes the display main body 2 to the lid 4 against the repulsive elastic force between the coil spring 3a and the back surface 4b of the lid 4 by using the upper surface of the plate-shaped body 2j as the locking portion 2c.

【0035】而して、上記図1及び図4乃至図8に示す
表示具1にあっては、係止部2cたる板状体2jに設け
られた係止部2c′(図1)や嵌挿孔2k(図4)及び
凸部2l(図5)が脚部2bにある凹溝2i(図1、図
4及び図5)と凹凸係合し、或いは板状体2jがその下
面で脚部2bに外装された留め具2nにより支持され
(図6及び図7)、或いは又板状体2jがその下面で脚
部2b自体に外突された係止部2c′に係止され(図
8)るとともに、コイルばね3aの反発力に抗して常に
押し下げられてなるために、蓋4の振動等、如何なる外
力が作用した際にも上記固定状態が解除されない。更
に、上記固定状態にある板状体2jをもってコイルばね
3aを圧縮変形せしめるとともに、板状体2jを回転さ
せ、或いは留め具2nを取り除くか、或いは又脚部2b
の下端をその反発弾性に抗して一時的に縮径させてその
固定を解除させるだけで、コイルばね3aの反発力に抗
して板状体2jを自動的に脚部2bから抜き取ることが
できる。
Thus, in the display tool 1 shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 to 8, the engaging portion 2c '(FIG. 1) provided on the plate-like body 2j, which is the engaging portion 2c, and the fitting. The insertion hole 2k (FIG. 4) and the convex portion 2l (FIG. 5) engage with the concave groove 2i (FIG. 1, FIG. 4 and FIG. 5) in the leg portion 2b in a concavo-convex manner, or the plate-like body 2j has its lower surface on the leg It is supported by a fastener 2n externally mounted on the portion 2b (FIGS. 6 and 7), or the plate-like body 2j is locked at its lower surface by a locking portion 2c 'which is projected to the leg portion 2b itself (see FIG. 8) In addition, since the coil spring 3a is constantly pushed down against the repulsive force, the fixed state is not released when any external force such as the vibration of the lid 4 is applied. Further, the plate-like body 2j in the fixed state causes the coil spring 3a to be compressed and deformed, the plate-like body 2j is rotated, or the fastener 2n is removed, or the leg portion 2b.
The plate-like body 2j can be automatically pulled out from the leg portion 2b against the repulsive force of the coil spring 3a only by temporarily reducing the diameter of the lower end of the coil against its repulsive elasticity and releasing the fixing. it can.

【0036】尚、上記各実施形態においては、脚部2b
を隅切三角柱や円柱、或いは長さ方向に沿い分割された
脚片2dとなし、又、板状体2jの外郭形状を円形とな
しているが、かかる脚部2bや板状体2jの態様は一例
で、その係止、係合方法をも含めて本発明の意図する範
囲内で自由に設計変更可能であるとともに、弾性体3と
して使用されているコイルばね3aを後述の板ばね等に
替えることもできる。又、図6及び図7の実施形態にお
いては、板状体2jの抜け止め部をなす留め具2nに割
りピンや汎用ナットを用いているが、かかる留め具2n
は上記のものに限定されず、脚部2bの下端部近傍に着
脱自在に外装されて脚部2b面より外突出するものであ
れば如何なるものであってもよい。尚又、上記図8の実
施形態においては、脚部2bの下方からその中央部にあ
る隙間へピン等を着脱自在に嵌挿し、各脚片2dを外方
に押し広げて板状体2jの係止をより確実にしてもよい
し、板状体2jの装着性を勘案して脚片2dの数を増減
させたり、板状体2jを脚部2bに強嵌可能とすべく、
脚部2bを可撓性の材質からなる中実や中空棒状として
もよい。
In each of the above embodiments, the leg portion 2b is used.
Is formed into a triangular prism or a column, or a leg piece 2d divided along the lengthwise direction, and the outer shape of the plate-like body 2j is formed into a circular shape. Is an example, and its design can be freely changed within the scope intended by the present invention, including its locking and engaging methods, and the coil spring 3a used as the elastic body 3 is replaced by a leaf spring or the like described later. You can change it. Further, in the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, a split pin or a general-purpose nut is used as the fastener 2n forming the retaining portion of the plate-shaped body 2j.
Is not limited to the above, and may be any as long as it is detachably mounted near the lower end of the leg portion 2b and protrudes outward from the surface of the leg portion 2b. In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 8 described above, a pin or the like is detachably inserted from below the leg portion 2b into a gap at the center thereof, and each leg piece 2d is pushed outward to expand the plate-shaped body 2j. The locking may be made more reliable, the number of leg pieces 2d may be increased or decreased in consideration of the mountability of the plate-shaped body 2j, or the plate-shaped body 2j may be firmly fitted to the leg portion 2b.
The legs 2b may be solid or hollow rod made of a flexible material.

【0037】次に、係止部2cが脚部2b自体の下部を
周方向に外突して形成された実施例について説明する。
図9の場合、弾性体3としては、図10(ホ)に示す如
き下端部3bの内径が係止部2cの外郭より小径に形成
されるとともに、脚部2bの径より稍大きく形成され、
且つその上端部3c側で拡開する円錐形のコイルばね3
aが使用されている。この場合、表示具本体2の脚部2
bをなす2つの脚片2dが蓋4の取付孔4aに嵌挿さ
れ、蓋4の裏面4b側に突出した脚片2dに下方からコ
イルばね3aの拡開側が上向く状態で嵌め込まれる。こ
の時、コイルばね3aの上端部3cを裏面4bに当接さ
せた状態で、その下端部3bを脚片2dの下端外側にあ
る傾斜面2eに沿って圧縮させて押し込むと、各脚片2
dの下端が夫々内側に縮径するとともに、下端部3bが
係止部2cに至った時点で外側に反発、復帰することで
コイルばね3aは係止部2cと蓋4の裏面4bとの間に
その反発弾性に抗して嵌め込まれて表示具本体2を蓋4
に固定する。
Next, an embodiment in which the locking portion 2c is formed by circumferentially projecting the lower portion of the leg portion 2b itself will be described.
In the case of FIG. 9, as the elastic body 3, as shown in FIG. 10 (e), the inner diameter of the lower end portion 3b is formed to be smaller than the outer contour of the locking portion 2c, and the elastic body 3 is formed to be slightly larger than the diameter of the leg portion 2b.
Also, a conical coil spring 3 that expands on the upper end 3c side thereof
a is used. In this case, the leg portion 2 of the display tool body 2
The two leg pieces 2d forming b are fitted into the mounting holes 4a of the lid 4, and are fitted into the leg pieces 2d protruding toward the back surface 4b of the lid 4 from below with the expanded side of the coil spring 3a facing upward. At this time, when the lower end 3b of the coil spring 3a is in contact with the back surface 4b and the lower end 3b is compressed and pushed along the inclined surface 2e on the outer side of the lower end of the leg 2d, each leg 2
The lower ends of d are respectively reduced inward, and when the lower end 3b reaches the engaging portion 2c, the coil spring 3a is repulsed and returns to the outside so that the coil spring 3a is provided between the engaging portion 2c and the back surface 4b of the lid 4. Is fitted against the impact resilience of the display device main body 2 with the lid 4
Fixed to.

【0038】図11の場合も上記図9の場合と同様であ
り、異なるのは脚部2bが4つの脚片2dに分割されて
いる点のみであるが、上記2つの脚片2dに比し、コイ
ルばね3aの下端部3bを係止する係止部2cが円周上
に分散するため、より安定した状態でコイルばね3aを
嵌め込めるという優位性がある。
The case of FIG. 11 is also similar to the case of FIG. 9 described above, except that the leg portion 2b is divided into four leg pieces 2d, but is different from the above two leg pieces 2d. Since the locking portions 2c that lock the lower end portion 3b of the coil spring 3a are dispersed on the circumference, there is an advantage that the coil spring 3a can be fitted in a more stable state.

【0039】図12の場合は、弾性体3として同図
(ハ)及び(ニ)に示す如き、円筒部3eの周縁に斜め
上方に向け複数の板片3fを突設した板ばね3dが使用
され、同図(イ)及び(ロ)に示す如く蓋4の裏面4b
側に突出した脚片2dに、下方から板ばね3dの板片3
fが上向く状態で円筒部3eが嵌め込まれることで板片
3fが裏面4bに当接するとともに、円筒部3eの下端
が係止部2cに係止する。この時、板ばね3dの板片3
fが係止部2cと蓋4の裏面4bとの間に反発弾性を抗
して表示具本体2を蓋4に固定する。尚、上記板ばね3
dの反発弾性力は、その周縁に突出する板片3fの数を
変更することで調節可能で、例えて同図(ホ)及び
(ヘ)に示す板ばね3dにあっては、その突出数を3つ
に減じている。
In the case of FIG. 12, as the elastic body 3, a leaf spring 3d having a plurality of plate pieces 3f projecting obliquely upward on the peripheral edge of the cylindrical portion 3e is used as shown in FIGS. Then, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG.
The leg piece 2d protruding to the side is attached to the plate piece 3 of the leaf spring 3d from below.
When the cylindrical portion 3e is fitted with f facing upward, the plate piece 3f abuts the back surface 4b and the lower end of the cylindrical portion 3e is locked by the locking portion 2c. At this time, the leaf piece 3 of the leaf spring 3d
The f fixes the repulsion elasticity between the locking portion 2c and the back surface 4b of the lid 4 to fix the display body 2 to the lid 4. The leaf spring 3
The repulsive elastic force of d can be adjusted by changing the number of the plate pieces 3f protruding on the periphery thereof. For example, in the case of the leaf spring 3d shown in FIGS. Has been reduced to three.

【0040】図13の場合は、弾性体3として、同図
(ハ)乃至(ホ)に示す如き、中央部に嵌挿孔3hを有
する矩形状の基板3iの周縁四方が斜め上方に向け曲折
されて板片3fをなす板ばね3gが使用され、同図
(イ)及び(ロ)に示す如く、蓋4の裏面4b側に突出
した脚片2dに、下方から板ばね3gの板片3fが上向
く状態で嵌挿孔3hが嵌め込まれることで、板片3fが
裏面4bに当接するとともに、嵌挿孔3hの周縁が係止
部2cに係止する。この時、板ばね3gの板片3fが係
止部2cと蓋4の裏面4bとの間に反発弾性を抗して表
示具本体2を蓋4に固定する。
In the case of FIG. 13, as the elastic body 3, as shown in (c) to (e) of the same figure, the four corners of the rectangular substrate 3i having the fitting insertion hole 3h in the central portion are bent obliquely upward. The leaf spring 3g is used to form the leaf piece 3f. As shown in (a) and (b) of FIG. 1, the leg piece 2d protruding toward the back surface 4b of the lid 4 is attached to the leg piece 3f of the leaf spring 3g from below. When the fitting insertion hole 3h is fitted in the state of facing upward, the plate piece 3f contacts the back surface 4b, and the peripheral edge of the fitting insertion hole 3h is locked by the locking portion 2c. At this time, the plate piece 3f of the plate spring 3g fixes the display body 2 to the lid 4 against the repulsive elasticity between the locking portion 2c and the back surface 4b of the lid 4.

【0041】図14の場合は、弾性体3として同図
(ハ)乃至(ホ)に示す如き、U字状に曲成された板ば
ね3jが使用されている。該板ばね3jの相対向する両
端部にはその開口方向が互いに異なる切欠凹部3kが設
けられている。すなわち、同図(ニ)に示す如く、板ば
ね3jの下部材に位置する切欠凹部3kは下方に開口さ
れて略逆U字状を呈し、又上部材に位置する切欠凹部3
kは上方に開口されて略U字状を呈している。この場合
は、同図(イ)及び(ロ)に示す如く、蓋4の裏面4b
側に突出した脚片2dを側方から挟むように、板ばね3
jの両切欠凹部3kが嵌め込まれることで、その上部材
が裏面4bに当接するとともに、下部材にある切欠凹部
3kの周縁が係止部2cに係止する。この時、板ばね3
jが係止部2cと蓋4の裏面4bとの間に反発弾性を抗
して表示具本体2を蓋4に固定する。尚、上記板ばね3
jの切欠凹部3kに代えて、例えば同図(ヘ)及び
(ト)に示す如く、短く曲成された板ばね3jの相対向
面に嵌挿孔3hが夫々穿設されていてもよく、この場合
には脚部2bの下方から嵌挿孔3hが嵌め込まれること
で、その上部材が裏面4bに当接するとともに、下部材
にある嵌挿孔3hの周縁が係止部2cに係止する。
In the case of FIG. 14, as the elastic body 3, a leaf spring 3j bent in a U shape as shown in FIGS. Notch recesses 3k having different opening directions are provided at opposite ends of the leaf spring 3j. That is, as shown in FIG. 4D, the notch recess 3k located in the lower member of the leaf spring 3j is opened downward to have a substantially inverted U shape, and the notch recess 3 located in the upper member.
k is opened upward and has a substantially U shape. In this case, as shown in (a) and (b) of FIG.
The leaf spring 3 is inserted so that the leg piece 2d protruding to the side is sandwiched from the side.
By fitting both notch recesses 3k of j, the upper member abuts the back surface 4b, and the peripheral edge of the notch recess 3k in the lower member is engaged with the engaging portion 2c. At this time, the leaf spring 3
The j fixes the display body 2 to the lid 4 against the repulsive elasticity between the locking portion 2c and the back surface 4b of the lid 4. The leaf spring 3
Instead of the cutout recess 3k of j, for example, as shown in (f) and (g) of the same drawing, the fitting insertion holes 3h may be formed in the facing surfaces of the leaf springs 3j that are bent in short, respectively. In this case, since the fitting insertion hole 3h is fitted from below the leg portion 2b, the upper member abuts the back surface 4b and the peripheral edge of the fitting insertion hole 3h in the lower member is locked to the locking portion 2c. .

【0042】図15の場合は、弾性体3として同図
(ハ)乃至(ヘ)に示す如き円形で少許下湾曲する基板
3iに、縁部から中心に達する外方漸開状でその中心部
を欠円形となす切欠部3qが設けられるとともに、基板
3iの縁部に沿う立片3rが適宜間隔を有して設けられ
た板ばね3oが使用され、同図(イ)及び(ロ)に示す
如く、蓋4の裏面4b側に突出した脚片2dに、側方か
ら板ばね3oの立片3rが上向く状態で切欠部3qが嵌
め込まれることで、立片3rが裏面4bに当接するとと
もに、基板3iの中心部にある切欠部3qの欠円形の周
縁が球状の一部からなる係止部2cに係止する。この
時、板ばね3oの基板3iが係止部2cと蓋4の裏面4
bとの間に反発弾性を抗して表示具本体2を蓋4に固定
する。
In the case of FIG. 15, as the elastic body 3, a circular and slightly curved substrate 3i as shown in FIGS. A leaf spring 3o is provided in which a notch 3q having a cutout shape is provided, and standing pieces 3r along the edge of the substrate 3i are provided at appropriate intervals. As shown, the leg piece 2d protruding to the back surface 4b side of the lid 4 is fitted with the cutout portion 3q with the standing piece 3r of the leaf spring 3o facing upward, so that the standing piece 3r abuts on the back surface 4b. The cutout 3q at the center of the substrate 3i is engaged with the engaging portion 2c formed of a spherical portion at the peripheral edge of the cutout circle. At this time, the board 3i of the leaf spring 3o is engaged with the engaging portion 2c and the back surface 4 of the lid 4.
The display tool main body 2 is fixed to the lid 4 against the repulsive elasticity between the display main body 2 and b.

【0043】図16の場合は、弾性体3として同図
(ハ)乃至(ヘ)に示す如き円錐形に巻回されるととも
に、その両端部に設けられたつまみ3tを閉じること
で、巻回状態が緩んでその径を広げ、又、高さを低くな
すことが可能(同図(ホ)及び(ヘ)において二点鎖線
で示す状態)な板ばね3sが使用され、同図(イ)及び
(ロ)に示す如く、蓋4の裏面4b側に突出した脚部2
bに、前記つまみ3tの操作によりその径が広がり、
又、高さが低くなった板ばね3sを嵌挿してその操作を
解除することで、該脚部2bに嵌め込まれた板ばね3s
が元の径及び高さに復帰すると同時に、その下端部3b
が係止部2cに係止し、蓋4の裏面4bとの間に反発弾
性を抗して表示具本体2を蓋4に固定する。
In the case of FIG. 16, the elastic body 3 is wound in a conical shape as shown in (c) to (f) of the figure, and the knobs 3t provided at both ends thereof are closed to wind it. A leaf spring 3s is used that is loose in its state and can widen its diameter and can be lowered in height (the state shown by the two-dot chain line in (e) and (f) in the figure). And, as shown in (b), the leg portion 2 protruding to the back surface 4b side of the lid 4
In b, the diameter is expanded by operating the knob 3t,
Further, the leaf spring 3s whose height is lowered is inserted and the operation is released, so that the leaf spring 3s fitted in the leg portion 2b is inserted.
Returns to its original diameter and height, and at the same time, its lower end 3b
Locks on the locking portion 2c and fixes the display main body 2 to the lid 4 against the repulsive elasticity between the lid 4 and the back surface 4b of the lid 4.

【0044】図17(イ)、(ロ)及び図18の場合
は、弾性体3として図9及び図11の場合と同様に円錐
形のコイルばね3aが使用され、その固定方法も同様で
あるが、当該コイルばね3aはその下端部3bが係止部
2cに設けられた係合部2fとしての凹溝に係合され、
又、上端部3cが蓋4の裏面4bに設けられた係合部4
cとしての凸条により囲繞され固定されている。即ち、
コイルばね3aが確実に係止部2cと裏面4bとの間に
位置するように横方向の動きが規制されている。特に、
コイルばね3aの上端部3cの位置が拘束されると、コ
イルばね3aの疲労等による変形(上端部3cの径が大
きくなる)が予防されてその反発弾性力を長期にわたり
持続させることができる。
In the case of FIGS. 17A, 17B and 18, a conical coil spring 3a is used as the elastic body 3 as in the case of FIGS. 9 and 11, and the fixing method is also the same. However, the lower end portion 3b of the coil spring 3a is engaged with a concave groove as an engaging portion 2f provided in the locking portion 2c,
Further, the upper end portion 3c is provided on the back surface 4b of the lid 4 and the engaging portion 4 is provided.
It is surrounded and fixed by a convex strip as c. That is,
The lateral movement is restricted so that the coil spring 3a is reliably positioned between the locking portion 2c and the back surface 4b. In particular,
When the position of the upper end portion 3c of the coil spring 3a is restricted, the coil spring 3a is prevented from being deformed due to fatigue or the like (the diameter of the upper end portion 3c becomes large), and the repulsive elastic force can be maintained for a long period of time.

【0045】上記蓋4の裏面4bにある係合部4cとし
ての凸条は、図17(イ)及び(ロ)の場合は環状に連
続形成されており、又、図18左半部の場合は環状を分
断せしめて非連続にしているが、該係合部4cは図18
右半部に示す如く、蓋4の裏面4bが凹陥して形成され
るものであってもよいし、図17(ハ)の如く適宜突部
によって仕切られた部分として形成されるものの他、任
意の外郭形状をもって形成されてもよい。
The ridge as the engaging portion 4c on the back surface 4b of the lid 4 is continuously formed in an annular shape in the cases of FIGS. 17A and 17B, and in the left half of FIG. Although the ring is divided so as to be discontinuous, the engaging portion 4c is not shown in FIG.
As shown in the right half portion, the back surface 4b of the lid 4 may be formed to be recessed, or as shown in FIG. It may be formed to have an outer shape.

【0046】又、図19の場合も上記と同様に円錐形の
コイルばね3aが使用され、可撓性材料からなるととも
に、下部で膨出成形された中実の脚部2bを取付孔4a
に強嵌して裏面4b側へ突出せしめ、その下方からコイ
ルばね3aの拡開側を上向き状態にして強制的に嵌め込
むと、コイルばね3aの下端部3bが膨出成形された係
止部2cの付根部たる脚部2bの胴部下端で凹溝をなす
係合部2fに係合され、又、上端部3cが蓋4の裏面4
bで環状の凹溝をなす係合部4cに係合され、コイルば
ね3aが確実に係止部2cと裏面4bとの間に位置する
ようになされている。
In the case of FIG. 19 as well, a conical coil spring 3a is used as in the above case, is made of a flexible material, and has a solid leg portion 2b which is bulged at the lower portion and has a mounting hole 4a.
The lower end 3b of the coil spring 3a is bulgingly formed when the coil spring 3a is forcibly fitted with the expanded side of the coil spring 3a facing upward from the lower side. The lower end of the leg 2b, which is the base of 2c, is engaged with the engaging portion 2f forming a concave groove at the lower end of the body, and the upper end 3c is the back surface 4 of the lid 4.
The coil spring 3a is engaged with the engaging portion 4c forming an annular groove at b, and the coil spring 3a is reliably positioned between the engaging portion 2c and the back surface 4b.

【0047】ここで、脚部2bの下部で膨出成形される
係止部2cの外郭寸法が蓋4の取付孔4a及びコイルば
ね3aの下端部3bの寸法よりも大きく形成されてなる
ために、該取付孔4a及び下端部3bへ強嵌可能となす
べく脚部2bを可撓性の材質で構成することを要する
が、前記形状の脚部2bが剛性を有する場合は、図20
(イ)に示す如く、脚部2bの表示板部2a側の付根部
及び係止部2cの外郭部の寸法を取付孔4aと略適合す
る寸法となして脚部2bの胴部を先細り状に形成し、或
いは、同図(ロ)及び(ハ)に示す如く、大径に形成さ
れる係止部2cの外郭部、及びこれよりも小径に形成さ
れる脚部2bの付根部の寸法と略適合する夫々寸法の異
なった2つの孔4a′を連結形成して蓋4の取付孔4a
となす方法等がある。
Here, since the outer dimension of the locking portion 2c which is bulged and molded at the lower portion of the leg portion 2b is larger than the dimensions of the mounting hole 4a of the lid 4 and the lower end portion 3b of the coil spring 3a. The leg 2b needs to be made of a flexible material so that the leg 2b can be tightly fitted into the mounting hole 4a and the lower end 3b. However, when the leg 2b having the above-described shape has rigidity, FIG.
As shown in (a), the dimensions of the root of the leg 2b on the side of the display plate 2a and the outer portion of the locking portion 2c are set to be substantially compatible with the mounting hole 4a, and the trunk of the leg 2b is tapered. Or the dimensions of the outer portion of the locking portion 2c formed to have a large diameter and the root portion of the leg portion 2b formed to have a smaller diameter than that, as shown in FIGS. The two mounting holes 4a 'of the lid 4 are formed by connecting two holes 4a' each having a different size.
There is a method to do.

【0048】又、図17乃至図19の場合は、コイルば
ね3aの上端部3c、下端部3bが共にそれぞれ係合部
2f,4cに係合されるようになされており好ましい
が、上端部3cのみが係合部4cに係合されたり、下端
部3bのみが係合部2fに係合されるようになされてい
てもよい。すなわち、脚部2bの係止部2cに係合部2
fが設けられている場合には蓋4には係合部4cがな
く、蓋4に係合部4cが設けられている場合には係止部
2cに係合部2fがなくともよい。
Further, in the case of FIGS. 17 to 19, both the upper end portion 3c and the lower end portion 3b of the coil spring 3a are engaged with the engaging portions 2f and 4c, respectively, which is preferable, but the upper end portion 3c is preferable. Only the engaging portion 4c may be engaged, or only the lower end portion 3b may be engaged with the engaging portion 2f. That is, the engaging portion 2 is attached to the engaging portion 2c of the leg portion 2b.
When the lid 4 is provided, the lid 4 does not have the engaging portion 4c, and when the lid 4 is provided with the engaging portion 4c, the engaging portion 2c does not have to have the engaging portion 2f.

【0049】更に又、弾性体3としてのコイルばね3a
には、図21に示す如き通常の円筒形のコイルばね3a
の他、図22に示す如きたる形のコイルばね3a及び図
23に示す如きつづみ形のコイルばね3a等、各種異形
のコイルばねを使用することも可能で、これらを含めて
コイルばね3aはその反発弾性力を脚部2bの長さ方向
に沿って有効、且つ均一に作用させて表示具本体2を固
定する。
Furthermore, a coil spring 3a as the elastic body 3
21 is an ordinary cylindrical coil spring 3a as shown in FIG.
Besides, it is also possible to use various different types of coil springs such as the coil spring 3a having the shape shown in FIG. 22 and the coiled spring 3a having the shape shown in FIG. 23. The repulsive elastic force is effectively and uniformly applied along the length direction of the leg portion 2b to fix the display tool main body 2.

【0050】次に、係止部2cが脚部2b自体の下部
で、その外面より凹陥して形成された実施例について説
明する。図24の場合、脚部2bが隅切三角柱となさ
れ、その下部三隅部に外面から凹陥する係止部2cが設
けられてなり、かかる脚部2bがこれと同形状をなす蓋
4の取付孔4aに嵌挿されるとともに、その裏面4b側
に突出した脚部2bの各係止部2cに円錐形のコイルば
ね3aの下端部3bを夫々係合せしめることで、該コイ
ルばね3aは係止部2cと蓋4の裏面4bとの間にその
反発弾性に抗して嵌め込まれて表示具本体2を蓋4に固
定する。ここで、係止部2cに係合してコイルばね3a
の下端部3bが囲繞する脚部2bの軸断面を円形となし
て前記下端部3bとの係合性を高めているが、かかる軸
断面は脚部2b自体の形状を含めて同図(ト)に示す多
角形の他、自由に設定可能である。
Next, a description will be given of an embodiment in which the engaging portion 2c is formed in the lower portion of the leg portion 2b itself by being recessed from the outer surface thereof. In the case of FIG. 24, the leg portion 2b is formed as a corner-cutting triangular prism, and the engaging portions 2c recessed from the outer surface are provided at the lower three corner portions thereof, and the leg portion 2b has the same shape as the mounting hole of the lid 4. The coil spring 3a is engaged with the respective lower end portions 3b of the conical coil springs 3a which are fitted into the rear surface 4b of the leg portion 2b, and the lower end portions 3b of the conical coil springs 3a are engaged with each other. The display tool body 2 is fixed to the lid 4 by being fitted between the 2c and the back surface 4b of the lid 4 against the resilience. Here, the coil spring 3a is engaged with the locking portion 2c.
The axial section of the leg portion 2b surrounded by the lower end portion 3b is made circular to enhance the engaging property with the lower end portion 3b, but the axial section including the shape of the leg portion 2b itself is shown in FIG. Other than the polygon shown in), it can be freely set.

【0051】図25の場合は、脚部2bが円柱となさ
れ、その下端面に2つの脚片2dを形成するべく、一文
字状の凹溝2iを設けるとともに、該凹溝2iと直交す
る凹状の係合部2fを前記縦断面略L字状をなす脚片2
dに夫々内蔵せしめてなるもので、かかる脚部2bには
同図(チ)及び(リ)に示す如き、その下端部3bをな
すばね部材が直線的に屈曲されることで、底面視がの字
形をなす円筒形のコイルばね3aが嵌挿される。即ち、
蓋4の取付孔4aに嵌挿されて裏面4b側に突出した脚
部2bの下方から、前記コイルばね3aを圧縮変形させ
て嵌挿するとともに、その下端部3bを脚部2bの下端
面にある一文字状の凹溝2i内に挿入し、且つ凹溝2i
の上端に至らせた時点でコイルばね3aを90度回転さ
せ、かかる下端部3bを脚片2dに内蔵せる係合部2f
に係合させることで、該コイルばね3aは脚部2bに固
定されると同時に、係合部2fと裏面4bとの間にその
反発弾性力を抗して表示具本体2を蓋4に固定する。
In the case of FIG. 25, the leg portion 2b is formed into a columnar shape, and in order to form the two leg pieces 2d on the lower end surface thereof, a one-character concave groove 2i is provided and a concave shape orthogonal to the concave groove 2i is formed. The engaging portion 2f is a leg piece 2 having a substantially L-shaped vertical cross section.
Each of the legs 2b has a lower end portion 3b linearly bent in the leg portion 2b as shown in FIGS. A cylindrical coil spring 3a having a V shape is fitted and inserted. That is,
The coil spring 3a is compressed and deformed from below the leg portion 2b which is inserted into the attachment hole 4a of the lid 4 and protrudes toward the back surface 4b, and the lower end portion 3b is attached to the lower end surface of the leg portion 2b. It is inserted in a certain one-letter groove 2i, and the groove 2i
When the coil spring 3a is rotated 90 degrees at the time of reaching the upper end, the lower end 3b is incorporated in the leg piece 2d.
, The coil spring 3a is fixed to the leg portion 2b, and at the same time, the display body 2 is fixed to the lid 4 against the repulsive elastic force between the engaging portion 2f and the back surface 4b. To do.

【0052】以上述べた各実施例において、係止部2c
と裏面4bとの間に作用する弾性体3の反発弾性力が裏
面4bを反発面として表示具本体2を押し下げて常に下
方に引張る作用を奏するので、蓋4、表示具本体2及び
弾性体3が一体的に連結固定される。又、係止部2cを
なす板状体2jを除去したり、脚部2bの下端をその反
発弾性力に抗して一時的に縮径させたり、或いは弾性体
3自体をその反発弾性力に抗して一時的に変形させたり
して、弾性体3を脚部2bに着脱自在とすることによ
り、表示具本体2もまた蓋4に着脱自在に固定される。
In each of the embodiments described above, the locking portion 2c
The repulsive elastic force of the elastic body 3 acting between the back surface 4b and the back surface 4b exerts an action of pushing down the display tool main body 2 with the back surface 4b as a repulsive surface and constantly pulling it downward, so that the lid 4, the display tool main body 2 and the elastic body 3 are provided. Are integrally connected and fixed. Further, the plate-like body 2j forming the engaging portion 2c is removed, the lower ends of the legs 2b are temporarily reduced in diameter against the repulsive elastic force, or the elastic body 3 itself is changed to the repulsive elastic force. The display body 2 is also detachably fixed to the lid 4 by temporarily deforming the elastic body 3 so that the elastic body 3 is detachable from the leg portion 2b.

【0053】[0053]

【発明の効果】以上詳述した如く、本発明表示具は、蓋
の裏面側に突出した表示具本体の脚部に嵌め込まれる弾
性体が、脚部の係止部と蓋の裏面との間にその反発弾性
を抗して表示具本体を固定するようになされているた
め、車両の通行等により蓋が振動しても該振動は弾性体
の柔軟特性によって加振、伝達等することなく吸収さ
れ、表示具本体には蓋との間でがたつきやずれ等が生じ
ることがないので、該表示具本体は離脱や破損等するこ
となく確実かつ安定した状態で蓋に固定される。しか
も、弾性体の反発弾性力によって固定していることか
ら、厚みに多少のばらつきがある蓋は素より、厚みの異
なる蓋に計画的に使用できる。又、弾性体が表示具本体
を着脱自在に固定することから、一旦表示具本体を蓋に
固定した後に表示内容に変更が生じた場合や、表示具本
体、弾性体に不都合が生じた場合等必要に応じて容易に
取替えできる。
As described above in detail, in the display device of the present invention, the elastic body fitted to the leg portion of the display device main body protruding to the back surface side of the lid is provided between the engaging portion of the leg portion and the back surface of the lid. Since the main body of the display is fixed against the impact resilience, even if the lid vibrates due to the passage of vehicles, the vibration is absorbed without being vibrated or transmitted due to the elastic characteristic of the elastic body. Therefore, the display main body is not rattled or displaced with respect to the lid, so that the display main body is securely and stably fixed to the lid without being detached or damaged. Moreover, since the elastic body is fixed by the repulsive elastic force, it is possible to systematically use a lid having a different thickness rather than a lid having a slight variation in thickness. Further, since the elastic body detachably fixes the display device main body, when the display contents are changed after the display device main body is once fixed to the lid, or when the display device main body and the elastic body have a problem, etc. It can be easily replaced if necessary.

【0054】又、本発明表示具は、その嵌挿孔を脚部に
嵌挿する板状体が脚部の周方向に突出する如く装着され
て係止部が形成され、上記板状体が脚部を軸として所定
角度回転した位置において脚部の下部と係脱自在となさ
れ、或いはかかる表示具において、脚部の下部がその胴
部より外突する断面略三角形となされ、該略三角形と相
似形の嵌挿孔を貫設せる板状体の板面に、嵌挿孔の三辺
縁で上記脚部下部の略三角形の各隅部と係合する凹溝が
設けられて、上記板状体が脚部の胴部において回転又は
固定可能となされているので、板状体を外した状態で表
示具本体の脚部を蓋の取付孔に容易に嵌挿でき、又、蓋
の裏面側に突出した脚部に板状体を嵌挿し所定角度回転
させて脚部の下部に係止、係合させるという簡単な操作
により脚部に挿通された弾性体を板状体上面と蓋の裏面
間で圧縮変形させることができ、固定や取外し作業が速
やかにできて作業性がよい。
Further, in the display device of the present invention, the plate-like body for inserting the fitting insertion hole into the leg portion is mounted so as to project in the circumferential direction of the leg portion, and the locking portion is formed. The lower part of the leg is detachable at a position rotated by a predetermined angle about the leg, or the lower part of the leg is formed into a substantially triangular cross-section projecting from the body of the display device. The plate surface of the plate-shaped body having the similar insertion hole formed therein is provided with concave grooves that engage with the substantially triangular corners of the lower portion of the leg at the three edges of the insertion hole. Since the body is rotatable or fixed on the body of the leg, the leg of the display body can be easily inserted into the mounting hole of the lid with the plate removed, and the back of the lid Insert the plate into the leg by a simple operation of inserting the plate into the leg protruding to the side and rotating it by a predetermined angle to lock and engage with the lower part of the leg. The elastic member can be compressed and deformed between the rear surface of the plate-like body top surface and the lid, a good workability is secured and dismounting made quickly.

【0055】又、本発明表示具は、その嵌挿孔を脚部に
嵌挿する板状体が、脚部の下端部近傍に脱着自在に外装
される留め具に係止され、脚部の下部で周方向に突出す
る如く装着されて係止部が形成され、或いは前記板状体
が、脚部自体の周方向に外突された下部に着脱自在に係
止され、脚部の周方向に突出する如く装着されて係止部
が形成されるため、脚部の下部に外装する留め具に板状
体を係止させ、又は脚部に板状体の嵌挿孔を強嵌して脚
部の外突する下部に係止させるという夫々簡単な操作に
より、脚部に挿通された弾性体を板状体上面と蓋の裏面
間で圧縮変形させることができ、固定や取外し作業が速
やかにできる。
Further, in the display device of the present invention, the plate-like body for inserting the fitting insertion hole into the leg portion is locked by the fastener which is detachably mounted near the lower end portion of the leg portion, and An engaging portion is formed by being attached so as to project in the circumferential direction at the lower portion, or the plate-like body is detachably engaged with the lower portion of the leg portion itself that projects outward in the circumferential direction, and Since the locking part is formed by being mounted so as to project to the plate, the plate-shaped body is locked to the fastener installed on the lower part of the leg, or the fitting insertion hole of the plate-shaped body is strongly fitted to the leg. The elastic body inserted in the legs can be compressed and deformed between the top surface of the plate and the back surface of the lid by a simple operation to lock the legs to the outer lower part, which facilitates fixing and removal work. You can

【0056】しかも、上記板状体が脚部に組付けられて
係止部が形成される本発明表示具では、圧縮変形せる弾
性体の反発力に抗して板状体は常時押し下げられている
ために、固定時には蓋の振動等、如何なる外力が作用し
てもその係止、係合が解除されずに確実な固定が行える
とともに、取り外し時には板状体を回転させて前記係
止、係合を解除させたり、外装する留め具を脚部から除
去したり、或いは脚部下端を一時的に縮径させて板状体
との係止を外すだけで板状体を自動的に脚部から抜き取
れる。更に、板状体の形状や大きさが上記取付孔の径に
制約されず、弾性体に応じて適宜形状や大きさとして弾
性体下端部を安定した状態で係止でき、表示具本体を安
定且つ確実に固定できる。又、本発明表示具は、脚部自
体の下部が周方向に外突されることにより上記係止部が
形成されているので、表示具本体と弾性体の2つの部
品、即ち少部品により構成できるとともに、蓋の裏面側
に突出した脚部に、その下部で外突する係止部と蓋の裏
面間に弾性体を圧縮変形させて嵌め込むという簡単な作
業で表示具本体を固定できる。
Moreover, in the display device of the present invention in which the plate-like body is assembled to the leg portion to form the locking portion, the plate-like body is constantly pushed down against the repulsive force of the elastic body which is compressed and deformed. Therefore, even if any external force such as the vibration of the lid is applied during the fixing, the locking and engagement can be surely fixed without being released, and at the time of removal, the plate-like body is rotated to perform the locking and engagement. The plate-like body is automatically removed by simply releasing the fitting, removing the fasteners that are installed on the legs from the legs, or temporarily reducing the lower end of the legs to unlock the plate-like body. Can be pulled out from. Further, the shape and size of the plate-like body are not restricted by the diameter of the mounting hole, and the lower end of the elastic body can be locked in a stable state with an appropriate shape and size according to the elastic body, thus stabilizing the display body. And it can be fixed securely. Further, in the display device of the present invention, since the lower part of the leg itself is projected outward in the circumferential direction to form the locking portion, the display device main body and the elastic body are composed of two parts, that is, a small number of parts. In addition, the display main body can be fixed by a simple work of compressing and deforming the elastic body between the locking portion projecting outward at the lower portion and the rear surface of the lid to the leg portion projecting to the rear surface side of the lid.

【0057】更に、本発明表示具は、弾性体がコイルば
ねとなされていることから、裏面側に突出する脚部の係
止部と蓋の裏面との間にある脚部を囲繞する如く嵌挿さ
れたコイルばねの反発弾性力をその長さ方向に沿って有
効、且つ均一に作用させ、表示具本体を安定かつ確実に
固定できる。更に又、本発明表示具は、弾性体がコイル
ばねとなされ、該コイルばねを係合する係合部が脚部の
係止部及び/又は蓋の裏面に設けられていることから、
脚部に沿って嵌め込まれたコイルばねの横方向への動き
が規制されて、蓋の振動は素より、表示具本体上に直接
作用する車両の荷重に対してもその係合が解除されるこ
とはなく、安定かつ確実な固定状態を保つ表示具となす
ことができる。又、上記係合によりコイルばねの上端部
及び/又は下端部の位置が拘束されることから、コイル
ばねの疲労等による変形(上下端部の径が大きくなる)
が予防され、その反発弾性力の低下が防止されて安定か
つ確実な固定状態を長期にわたって維持させることがで
きる。
Further, in the display device of the present invention, since the elastic body is a coil spring, it is fitted so as to surround the leg portion between the engaging portion of the leg portion projecting to the back side and the back surface of the lid. The repulsive elastic force of the inserted coil spring can be effectively and uniformly applied along the length direction of the coil spring, and the display tool body can be fixed stably and reliably. Furthermore, in the display device of the present invention, the elastic body is a coil spring, and the engaging portion for engaging the coil spring is provided on the locking portion of the leg portion and / or the back surface of the lid,
The lateral movement of the coil spring fitted along the legs is restricted, and the vibration of the lid is not released, and the engagement is released even against the load of the vehicle directly acting on the display body. Therefore, it is possible to provide a display tool that maintains a stable and reliable fixed state. Further, since the positions of the upper end portion and / or the lower end portion of the coil spring are restricted by the above engagement, the coil spring is deformed due to fatigue or the like (the diameters of the upper and lower end portions are increased).
Is prevented, the reduction of the repulsive elasticity is prevented, and a stable and reliable fixed state can be maintained for a long period of time.

【図面の詳細な説明】[Detailed Description of Drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例を示し、(イ)は図2(イ)
におけるA−A拡大断面図、(ロ)は図2(ハ)におけ
るB部拡大図、(ハ)は(イ)におけるX−X断面図、
(ニ)は表示具本体の正面図、(ホ)は同底面図、
(ヘ)は板状体の底面図、(ト)は(ヘ)におけるY−
Y断面図。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG.
2A is an enlarged sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 2B, and FIG. 2C is an enlarged sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
(D) is a front view of the display device main body, (e) is a bottom view of the same,
(F) is a bottom view of the plate-like body, and (G) is Y- in (F).
FIG.

【図2】本発明表示具を蓋に固定した状態を示し、
(イ)は平面図、(ロ)は正面図、(ハ)は底面図。
FIG. 2 shows a state in which the display device of the present invention is fixed to a lid,
(A) is a plan view, (B) is a front view, and (C) is a bottom view.

【図3】本発明の他の実施例を示し、(イ)は表示具を
固定した蓋の一部平面図、(ロ)及び(ハ)は表示具本
体の平面図。
3A and 3B show another embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) is a partial plan view of a lid to which a display device is fixed, and (B) and (C) are plan views of a display device main body.

【図4】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使用
状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は(イ)
におけるP−P断面図、(ニ)は表示具本体の正面図、
(ホ)は同底面図、(ヘ)は板状体の正面図、(ト)は
同底面図、(チ)は弾性体の正面図、(リ)は同底面
図。
4A and 4B show still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) is a sectional view of a main part in a use state, (B) is a bottom view of the same, and (C) is (A).
6 is a sectional view taken along line P-P in FIG.
(E) is a bottom view of the same, (f) is a front view of the plate-like body, (g) is a bottom view of the same, (h) is a front view of an elastic body, (i) is a bottom view of the same.

【図5】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使用
状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は(イ)
におけるQ−Q断面図、(ニ)は表示具本体にある脚部
の一部正面図、(ホ)は同一部右側面図、(ヘ)は同底
面図、(ト)は(ニ)におけるR−R断面図、(チ)は
板状体の正面図(一部(リ)におけるS−S断面図)、
(リ)は同底面図。
5A and 5B show still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a use state, (B) is a bottom view of the same, and (C) is (A).
6 is a sectional view taken along line Q-Q, (d) is a partial front view of a leg portion of the display device main body, (e) is a right side view of the same portion, (f) is a bottom view of the same, and (g) is (d). RR cross-sectional view, (H) is a front view of the plate-like body (S-S cross-sectional view in part (L)),
(L) is the bottom view.

【図6】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使用
状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は表示具
本体にある脚部の一部正面図、(ニ)は(ハ)における
T−T断面図、(ホ)は板状体の正面図(一部(ヘ)に
おけるU−U断面図)、(ヘ)は同底面図、(ト)は割
りピンの底面図。
6A and 6B show still another embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 6A is a sectional view of a main part in use, FIG. 6B is a bottom view of the same, and FIG. Figure, (d) is a sectional view taken along the line TT in (c), (e) is a front view of the plate-like body (a sectional view taken along the line U-U in part (f)), (f) is a bottom view thereof, ) Is a bottom view of the cotter pin.

【図7】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使用
状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は表示具
本体にある脚部の一部正面図。
FIG. 7 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a use state, (b) is a bottom view of the same, and (c) is a partial front view of a leg part in the display body. Fig.

【図8】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使用
状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は板状体
の正面図、(ニ)は同底面図。
FIG. 8 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part in use, (b) is a bottom view of the same, (c) is a front view of a plate-like body, and (d) is The bottom view.

【図9】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使用
状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図。
9A and 9B show still another embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 9A is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a use state, and FIG.

【図10】表示具本体と弾性体の一例を示し、(イ)は
表示具本体の正面図、(ロ)は同(イ)におけるC部拡
大図、(ハ)は同平面図、(ニ)は同底面図、(ホ)は
弾性体の正面図。
FIG. 10 shows an example of a display tool main body and an elastic body, (a) is a front view of the display tool main body, (b) is an enlarged view of a portion C in the same (a), (c) is a plan view of the same. ) Is a bottom view of the same, and (e) is a front view of the elastic body.

【図11】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使
用状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図。
FIG. 11 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a use state, and (b) is a bottom view of the same.

【図12】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使
用状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は弾性
体の底面図、(ニ)は(ハ)におけるD−D断面図、
(ホ)は他の弾性体の底面図、(ヘ)は同(ホ)のE−
E断面図。
12A and 12B show still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (A) is a cross-sectional view of a main part in use, (B) is a bottom view of the same, (C) is a bottom view of an elastic body, and (D) is ( C) cross-sectional view taken along line D-D,
(E) is a bottom view of another elastic body, (f) is an E- of the same (e)
E sectional view.

【図13】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使
用状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は弾性
体の正面図、(ニ)は同底面図、(ホ)は(ニ)におけ
るF−F断面図。
13A and 13B show still another embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 13A is a sectional view of a main part in use, FIG. 13B is a bottom view of the same, FIG. 13C is a front view of an elastic body, and FIG. The bottom view, (e) is the FF sectional view in (d).

【図14】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使
用状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は弾性
体の正面図、(ニ)は同底面図、(ホ)は(ハ)におけ
るG−G断面図、(ヘ)は他の弾性体の正面図(一部
(ト)におけるJ−J断面図)、(ト)は同底面図。
14A and 14B show still another embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 14A is a sectional view of a main part in use, FIG. 14B is a bottom view of the same, FIG. 14C is a front view of an elastic body, and FIG. A bottom view, (e) is a GG sectional view in (c), (f) is a front view of another elastic body (J-J sectional view in part (g)), and (g) is the same bottom view.

【図15】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使
用状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は弾性
体の正面図、(ニ)は同平面図、(ホ)は同底面図、
(ヘ)は(ホ)におけるH−H断面図。
FIG. 15 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part in use, (b) is a bottom view of the same, (c) is a front view of an elastic body, and (d) is the same. Plan view, (e) is the bottom view,
(F) is a H-H sectional view in (E).

【図16】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使
用状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は弾性
体の正面図、(ニ)は同平面図、(ホ)は同底面図、
(ヘ)は(ホ)におけるI−I断面図。
FIG. 16 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a use state, (b) is a bottom view of the same, (c) is a front view of an elastic body, and (d) is the same. Plan view, (e) is the bottom view,
(F) is an II cross-sectional view of (E).

【図17】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使
用状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は他の
蓋を示す一部底面図。
FIG. 17 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part in use, (b) is a bottom view of the same, and (c) is a partial bottom view of another lid.

【図18】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使
用状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図。
18A and 18B show still another embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 18A is a cross-sectional view of a main part in use, and FIG.

【図19】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使
用状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は(イ)における表示具本
体の脚部にある係止部を表す水平断面図、(ハ)及び
(ニ)は同他の表示具本体の脚部にある係止部を表す水
平断面図。
FIG. 19 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a use state, and (b) is a horizontal cross-section showing a locking part in a leg part of the display tool body in (a). Drawings (c) and (d) are horizontal sectional views showing an engaging part in a leg part of the other indicator implement body.

【図20】(イ)は本発明の更に他の実施例を示す使用
状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は他の蓋を示す一部平面図、
(ハ)は(ロ)におけるK−K断面図。
FIG. 20 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a use state showing still another embodiment of the present invention, (b) is a partial plan view showing another lid,
(C) is a KK sectional view in (B).

【図21】(イ)は本発明の更に他の実施例を示す使用
状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は弾性体の正面図。
FIG. 21 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a use state showing still another embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a front view of an elastic body.

【図22】(イ)は本発明の更に他の実施例を示す使用
状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は弾性体の正面図。
FIG. 22 (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a use state showing still another embodiment of the present invention, and (b) is a front view of an elastic body.

【図23】(イ)は本発明の更に他の実施例を示す使用
状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は弾性体の正面図。
FIG. 23A is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a use state showing still another embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 23B is a front view of an elastic body.

【図24】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使
用状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は表示
具本体にある脚部の一部正面図、(ニ)は同底面図、
(ホ)は(ハ)におけるL−L断面図、(ヘ)は(イ)
におけるM−M断面図、(ト)は他の脚部を示す水平断
面図。
FIG. 24 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a use state, (b) is a bottom view of the same, and (c) is a partial front view of a leg part in the display body. Figure, (d) is the bottom view,
(E) is a sectional view taken along the line L-L in (c), and (f) is (a).
11 is a horizontal sectional view showing another leg portion.

【図25】本発明の更に他の実施例を示し、(イ)は使
用状態の要部断面図、(ロ)は同底面図、(ハ)は
(イ)におけるN−N断面図、(ニ)は表示具本体にあ
る脚部の一部正面図、(ホ)は同一部左側面図、(ヘ)
は同底面図、(ト)は(ニ)におけるO−O断面図、
(チ)は弾性体の正面図、(リ)は同底面図。
FIG. 25 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which (a) is a cross-sectional view of a main part in a use state, (b) is a bottom view of the same, (c) is a N-N cross-sectional view of (a), (D) is a partial front view of the leg part in the display body, (e) is a left side view of the same part, (f)
Is a bottom view of the same, (g) is a sectional view taken along line O-O of (d),
(H) is a front view of the elastic body, and (L) is a bottom view of the same.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 表示具 2 表示具本体 2a 表示板部 2b 脚部 2c 係止部 2d 脚片 2e 傾斜面 2f 係合部 2j 板状体 2k 嵌挿孔 2n 留め具 3 弾性体 3a コイルばね 3b 下端部 3c 上端部 3d,3g,3j,3o,3s 板ばね 4 蓋 4a 取付孔 4b 裏面 4c 係合部 4f 嵌合凹部 1 Display 2 Display body 2a Display board part 2b leg 2c Locking part 2d leg 2e inclined surface 2f engaging part 2j Plate 2k insertion hole 2n fastener 3 elastic body 3a coil spring 3b Lower end 3c Upper end 3d, 3g, 3j, 3o, 3s leaf spring 4 lid 4a Mounting hole 4b back side 4c Engagement part 4f fitting recess

Claims (8)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 蓋(4)の取付孔(4a)に嵌挿されて
固定される表示具(1)であって、該表示具(1)は表
示具本体(2)と弾性体(3)とからなり、且つ表示具
本体(2)は表示板部(2a)の下面で垂下する脚部
(2b)の下部に係止部(2c)を設け、該脚部(2
b)が蓋(4)の取付孔(4a)に嵌挿された際、蓋
(4)の裏面(4b)側に突出した脚部(2b)に嵌め
込まれる弾性体(3)が前記係止部(2c)と裏面(4
b)との間にその反発弾性を抗して表示具本体(2)を
着脱自在に固定することを特徴とする蓋の表示具。
1. A display tool (1) fitted and fixed in a mounting hole (4a) of a lid (4), the display tool (1) comprising a display tool body (2) and an elastic body (3). ), And the display body (2) is provided with a locking portion (2c) at the bottom of a leg portion (2b) that hangs on the lower surface of the display plate portion (2a).
When the b) is fitted into the mounting hole (4a) of the lid (4), the elastic body (3) fitted into the leg portion (2b) protruding toward the back surface (4b) side of the lid (4) is locked by the lock. Part (2c) and back (4
A display device for a lid, characterized in that the display device main body (2) is detachably fixed against the repulsion resilience between the display device and (b).
【請求項2】 その嵌挿孔(2k)を脚部(2b)に嵌
挿する板状体(2j)が脚部(2b)の周方向に突出す
る如く装着されることにより上記係止部(2c)が形成
され、上記板状体(2j)が脚部(2b)を軸として所
定角度回転した位置において脚部(2b)の下部と係脱
自在となされた請求項1記載の蓋の表示具。
2. The locking portion is provided by mounting a plate-like body (2j) into which the fitting insertion hole (2k) is fitted in the leg portion (2b) so as to project in the circumferential direction of the leg portion (2b). The lid according to claim 1, wherein (2c) is formed, and the plate-like body (2j) can be engaged with and disengaged from a lower portion of the leg (2b) at a position rotated by a predetermined angle about the leg (2b). Display.
【請求項3】 脚部(2b)の下部がその胴部より外突
する断面略三角形となされ、該略三角形と相似形の嵌挿
孔(2k)を貫設せる板状体(2j)の板面に、嵌挿孔
(2k)の三辺縁で上記脚部(2b)下部の略三角形の
各隅部と係合する凹溝(2i)が設けられて、上記板状
体(2j)が脚部(2b)の胴部において回転又は固定
可能となされた請求項2記載の蓋の表示具。
3. A plate-like body (2j) having a lower portion of a leg portion (2b) formed in a substantially triangular cross-section projecting from the body portion and having a fitting insertion hole (2k) similar to the substantially triangular shape formed therethrough. The plate surface is provided with recessed grooves (2i) which engage with the substantially triangular corners of the lower portion of the leg portion (2b) at the three edges of the insertion hole (2k), and the plate-shaped body (2j). The lid display device according to claim 2, wherein the body is rotatable or fixed on the body of the leg portion (2b).
【請求項4】 その嵌挿孔(2k)を脚部(2b)に嵌
挿する板状体(2j)が、脚部(2b)の下端部近傍に
脱着自在に外装される留め具(2n)に係止されて脚部
(2b)の下部で周方向に突出する如く装着されること
により上記係止部(2c)が形成された請求項1記載の
蓋の表示具。
4. A fastener (2n) in which a plate-like body (2j) into which the fitting hole (2k) is fitted and inserted in a leg portion (2b) is detachably mounted near the lower end portion of the leg portion (2b). 2. The lid display device according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion (2c) is formed by being mounted on the lower portion of the leg portion (2b) so as to project in the circumferential direction.
【請求項5】 その嵌挿孔(2k)を脚部(2b)に嵌
挿する板状体(2j)が、脚部(2b)自体の周方向に
外突された下部に着脱自在に係止されて脚部(2b)の
周方向に突出する如く装着されることにより上記係止部
(2c)が形成された請求項1記載の蓋の表示具。
5. A plate-like body (2j) for inserting the fitting insertion hole (2k) into the leg portion (2b) is detachably attached to a lower portion of the leg portion (2b) which is projected outward in the circumferential direction. The lid display device according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion (2c) is formed by being stopped and mounted so as to project in the circumferential direction of the leg portion (2b).
【請求項6】 脚部(2b)自体の下部が周方向に外突
されることにより上記係止部(2c)が形成された請求
項1記載の蓋の表示具。
6. The lid display device according to claim 1, wherein the locking portion (2c) is formed by circumferentially projecting the lower portion of the leg portion (2b) itself.
【請求項7】 上記弾性体(3)がコイルばね(3a)
となされた請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の蓋の表示
具。
7. The elastic body (3) is a coil spring (3a).
The display device for a lid according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein
【請求項8】 上記コイルばね(3a)を係合する係合
部(2f),(4c)が、脚部(2b)の係止部(2
c)及び/又は蓋(4)の裏面(4b)に設けられた請
求項7記載の蓋の表示具。
8. Engaging portions (2f), (4c) for engaging the coil spring (3a) are locking portions (2) of the leg portion (2b).
The lid display device according to claim 7, which is provided on c) and / or on the back surface (4b) of the lid (4).
JP2001253633A 2001-07-18 2001-07-18 Lid indicator Expired - Lifetime JP3605726B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001253633A JP3605726B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2001-07-18 Lid indicator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001253633A JP3605726B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2001-07-18 Lid indicator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003027517A true JP2003027517A (en) 2003-01-29
JP3605726B2 JP3605726B2 (en) 2004-12-22

Family

ID=19081926

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001253633A Expired - Lifetime JP3605726B2 (en) 2001-07-18 2001-07-18 Lid indicator

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3605726B2 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007141424A2 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Saint-Gobain Pam Road system device with transponder
JP2008285845A (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-27 Railway Technical Res Inst Lid with internal excessive-high pressure release valve
JP2011111856A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-09 Aron Kasei Co Ltd Manhole cover
CN107620378A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-23 高亚贵 Sewer suggestion device is used in a kind of municipal administration

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2007141424A2 (en) * 2006-06-07 2007-12-13 Saint-Gobain Pam Road system device with transponder
WO2007141424A3 (en) * 2006-06-07 2008-03-27 Saint Gobain Pont A Mousson Road system device with transponder
JP2008285845A (en) * 2007-05-16 2008-11-27 Railway Technical Res Inst Lid with internal excessive-high pressure release valve
JP2011111856A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-09 Aron Kasei Co Ltd Manhole cover
CN107620378A (en) * 2017-09-15 2018-01-23 高亚贵 Sewer suggestion device is used in a kind of municipal administration

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