JP2003027392A - Thin paper for printed decorative sheet and method for producing the same - Google Patents

Thin paper for printed decorative sheet and method for producing the same

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Publication number
JP2003027392A
JP2003027392A JP2001215509A JP2001215509A JP2003027392A JP 2003027392 A JP2003027392 A JP 2003027392A JP 2001215509 A JP2001215509 A JP 2001215509A JP 2001215509 A JP2001215509 A JP 2001215509A JP 2003027392 A JP2003027392 A JP 2003027392A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
paper
thin paper
printed decorative
printed
decorative board
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001215509A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4158361B2 (en
Inventor
Akitaka Kawano
晃敬 川野
Masashi Horino
政司 堀野
Tadashi Ishii
正 石井
Shinya Yamamoto
真也 山本
Seiichi Ide
成一 井出
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Oji Paper Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Oji Paper Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Oji Paper Co Ltd filed Critical Oji Paper Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001215509A priority Critical patent/JP4158361B2/en
Publication of JP2003027392A publication Critical patent/JP2003027392A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4158361B2 publication Critical patent/JP4158361B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide thin paper which has a good surface property, good gravure printing suitability, in other words, gives fine and sharp printed images having excellent designs and further having proper and good resin impermeability, has excellent adhesive tape peelability and good profitability, and is used for printed plywood, and to provide a method for producing the same. SOLUTION: This thin paper for the printed decorative sheet is characterized by adding carboxymethylcellulose having a substitution degree of 0.3 to 0.6 in an amount of 0.05 to 3.0 wt.% based on the weight of the absolutely dry pulp. The method for producing the thin paper for printed decorative sheet is characterized by adding carboxymethylcellulose having a substitution degree of 0.3 to 0.6 and further adding at least one paper-strengthening agent in an amount of 0.1 to 6.0 wt. based on the weight of the absolutely dry pulp.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はプリント化粧板用の薄葉
紙に関する。さらに詳しくはプリント化粧板加工適性が
良好で、グラビア印刷適性に優れたプリント化粧板用薄
葉紙およびその製造方法に関するものである。
FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a thin paper for a printed decorative board. More specifically, the present invention relates to a thin paper for a printed decorative board, which has good suitability for processing a printed decorative board and excellent suitability for gravure printing, and a method for producing the thin paper.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】プリント化粧板用原紙は、合板・ボード
等を基材とし表面に目止めを兼ねて、無地、あるいは柄
をグラビア印刷し、基材に貼り合わせ、その上にアミノ
アルキッド樹脂やポリウレタン樹脂等を塗布乾燥させた
プリント合板として一般建築内装および家具類に広く使
用されている。
2. Description of the Related Art A base paper for a printed decorative board is made of plywood, board or the like as a base material and also serves as a sealing material on the surface, and a solid or pattern is gravure printed and laminated on the base material. It is widely used in general building interiors and furniture as a printed plywood coated with polyurethane resin and dried.

【0003】化粧板には、天然木化粧合板、メラミン化
粧板、ジアリルフタレート(DAP)化粧板、ポリエス
テル化粧板、塩化ビニル化粧板、プリント合板があり、
プリント合板は、加工の容易さ、安価なことから、生産
量は年々増加している。また、プリント化粧板用原紙は
目止め用から薄葉パターン紙として、プリント合板以外
の特殊合板へと用途が拡大し、発展をとげている。
The decorative boards include natural wood decorative plywood, melamine decorative board, diallyl phthalate (DAP) decorative board, polyester decorative board, vinyl chloride decorative board, and printed plywood,
The production of printed plywood is increasing year by year because it is easy to process and inexpensive. In addition, the base paper for printed decorative boards is expanding its application from sealing to thin-leaf pattern paper to special plywood other than printed plywood.

【0004】世界的に見ても住宅部材、家具用部材は木
材をスライスした付板品から印刷シート品が主流になっ
ており、印刷基材は燃焼時に有害な塩素ガスを発生する
塩ビが嫌われ、オレフィンフィルム、紙が使用されるよ
うになってきており、近年は原紙への品質の要求が更に
高まり、紙間強度、表面耐磨耗性、グラビア印刷での意
匠性に優れた紙が要求されている。
[0004] In the world, housing materials and furniture materials are dominated by laminated boards and printed sheets, which are slicing wood, and printed substrates are vulnerable to PVC, which produces harmful chlorine gas when burned. In recent years, olefin films and paper have come to be used.In recent years, the demand for quality of base paper has further increased, and paper with excellent inter-paper strength, surface abrasion resistance, and designability in gravure printing has been developed. Is required.

【0005】プリント化粧板用原紙に必要な特性として
は、以下の項目が挙げられる。 (1)グラビア印刷で白ぬけが少ないこと。インキの着
肉が良く、意匠の再現性が良いこと。 (2) 紙層間強度、表面強度が強いこと。 (3) 化粧板製造時の樹脂の浸透が適度に良いこと。 (4) 退色しにくいこと (5) 遮蔽性の良いこと。 (6) 寸法安定性が良好なこと
The properties required for the base paper for a printed decorative board include the following items. (1) There is little white spot in gravure printing. Good ink replenishment and good design reproducibility. (2) Strong paper interlaminar strength and surface strength. (3) Permeation of the resin during manufacture of the decorative board is reasonably good. (4) It is difficult to discolor (5) It has good shielding properties. (6) Good dimensional stability

【0006】この中で、特にグラビア印刷適性につい
て、近年では、旧来のはっきり木目模様が描かれた「オ
ーク調」から、淡く、繊細な柄の「非オーク調」が好ま
れるようになってきており、「ハイライト部」と呼ばれ
る色の薄い部分にインクがきちんと載るか否かが最大の
課題となっている。またアバタと呼ばれる微細な光沢ぬ
けが模様としてさらに目立つという課題が生じている。
[0006] Among these, particularly in regard to gravure printing suitability, in recent years, a "non-oak tone" with a light and delicate pattern has come to be preferred from an "oak tone" in which a traditional clear wood grain pattern is drawn. Therefore, the most important issue is whether or not the ink is properly applied to the light-colored portion called “highlight portion”. In addition, there is a problem that a fine luster shine called avatar is more noticeable as a pattern.

【0007】また、第2に必要な特性として、プリント
化粧板は、建築施工時に粘着テープを使用したり、家庭
で粘着テープを長時間貼ることがあり、これらテープを
剥がす時、紙層間で破れると商品価値を失うために原紙
の表面強度が高いことが望まれている。
The second necessary characteristic is that the printed decorative board may use adhesive tape during construction or stick the adhesive tape at home for a long time, and when these tapes are peeled off, it tears between the paper layers. In order to lose the commercial value, it is desired that the surface strength of the base paper is high.

【0008】さらに加工適性をよくするには寸法安定性
が必要となる。加工工程における寸法変化やそり、ねじ
れなどの形状変化を可及的に防止するためにパルプ繊維
およびファイバーネットワーク加工工程中における寸法
変化を押さえることが必要である。
Further, dimensional stability is required to improve workability. It is necessary to suppress the dimensional change during the pulp fiber and fiber network processing step in order to prevent the dimensional change and the shape change such as warpage and twist in the processing step as much as possible.

【0009】上記の品質要求に応えるため、様々な技術
が提案されている。原紙の紙層間剥離強度を上げること
を目的として、原紙に樹脂を内添した原紙が知られてい
る。また、抄造後の原紙に樹脂含浸した原紙も提案され
ている(特開昭61−83399号、63−19009
2号、63−190094号公報)。内添樹脂としては
水溶性高分子、合成ゴムラテックス、合成樹脂エマルジ
ョンなどがあり、含浸用樹脂としては、ウレタン樹脂、
アミノアルキッド樹脂、アクリル樹脂などがある。しか
し、樹脂を含浸すると紙層間強度は上がるものの、表面
粗さが粗くなり、グラビア印刷適性が悪化する。また、
樹脂を含浸することにより、印刷後の表面コート樹脂の
しみ込みが悪化し、出来上がった合板の粘着テープによ
る剥離性が悪化する場合もある。また、工程が増えるこ
とにより、経済性が悪化する。
Various techniques have been proposed to meet the above quality requirements. A base paper in which a resin is internally added to the base paper is known for the purpose of increasing the peel strength between the base paper. Further, a base paper obtained by impregnating a paper after papermaking with a resin has also been proposed (JP-A-61-83399, 63-19009).
No. 2, 63-190094). The internally added resin includes water-soluble polymer, synthetic rubber latex, synthetic resin emulsion, etc., and the impregnated resin includes urethane resin,
Amino alkyd resin, acrylic resin, etc. However, when the resin is impregnated, the interlayer strength of the paper is increased, but the surface roughness becomes rough and the gravure printing suitability deteriorates. Also,
By impregnating with the resin, the penetration of the surface coating resin after printing may be deteriorated and the peelability of the finished plywood with the adhesive tape may be deteriorated. In addition, economic efficiency deteriorates due to the increased number of steps.

【0010】一方、グラビア印刷適性を向上させるため
に、原紙の上に更に塗料をコートする試みが提案されて
いる。(特開平4−314538号,7−42092
号,7−42095号,7−42096号,7−420
97号公報)、また、紙層間強度とグラビア印刷適性の
双方を向上させる試みとして、樹脂を含浸した原紙にさ
らに塗料をコートする提案もなされている。(特開平1
0−273895号公報)、しかし、塗料をコートする
ことにより、グラビア印刷適性は良好となるものの、印
刷後の表面コート用樹脂のしみ込みが悪化し、出来上が
った合板の粘着テープ剥離性が悪化する。更に、抄紙後
の原紙に樹脂含浸したものと同様、工程が増えることに
より、経済性が悪化する。
On the other hand, in order to improve the suitability for gravure printing, an attempt has been proposed to further coat the base paper with a paint. (JP-A-4-314538, 7-42092
No. 7-42095, 7-42096, 7-420
No. 97), and as an attempt to improve both the paper interlaminar strength and the gravure printing suitability, it has been proposed to further coat the resin-impregnated base paper with a paint. (JP-A-1
However, by coating with a paint, the gravure printing suitability is improved, but the penetration of the resin for surface coating after printing is deteriorated, and the adhesive tape peeling property of the finished plywood is deteriorated. . Further, as in the case where the base paper after papermaking is impregnated with resin, the number of steps is increased, so that the economical efficiency is deteriorated.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、表面性が良
好でグラビア印刷適性の良い、言い換えれば印刷後の画
像が細かく、シャープで意匠性に優れており、更に印刷
後の樹脂の浸透性が適度に良好で、加工敵性にすぐれ、
化粧板としての粘着テープ剥離性に優れ、経済性も良好
なプリント合板用薄葉紙を提供することを目的とするも
のである。
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has a good surface property and good aptitude for gravure printing. In other words, the image after printing is fine, sharp, and excellent in design. Is reasonably good and has excellent processing enemies,
It is an object of the present invention to provide a thin paper for printed plywood, which is excellent in adhesive tape peelability as a decorative board and has good economical efficiency.

【0012】[0012]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は以下の各発明を
包括する。 (1)建材用あるいは家具などの表面材に利用されるプ
リント化粧板用薄葉紙であって、該プリント化粧板用薄
葉紙は、置換度0.3〜0.6のカルボキシメチルセル
ロースが絶乾パルプ重量に対して0.05〜3.0重量
%添加されていることを特徴とするプリント化粧板用薄
葉紙。
The present invention covers the following respective inventions. (1) A thin paper for a printed decorative board, which is used as a surface material for building materials or furniture, wherein the thin paper for a printed decorative board has a degree of substitution of 0.3 to 0.6 of carboxymethylcellulose in an absolute dry pulp weight. On the other hand, a thin paper for a printed decorative board, which is added in an amount of 0.05 to 3.0% by weight.

【0013】(2)該プリント化粧板用薄葉紙のJIS
P 8113に準じて測定した裂断長が5.5〜1
1.0kmであることを特徴とする(1)に記載のプリ
ント化粧板用薄葉紙。
(2) JIS of the thin paper for the printed decorative board
The breaking length measured according to P 8113 is 5.5 to 1
The thin paper for a printed decorative board according to (1), which has a thickness of 1.0 km.

【0014】(3)該プリント化粧板用薄葉紙のグラビ
ア印刷予定面のパーカープリントサーフ(以下PPSと
記す)紙平滑度試験機のクランピング圧490kpaで
の平滑度が2〜3μm、クランピング圧1960kpa
での平滑度が1.5〜2.5μmであり、PPS圧縮性
(490kpaのPPS/1960kpaのPPS)が
1.1〜1.3であることを特徴とする(1)〜(2)
に記載のプリント化粧板用薄葉紙。
(3) Parker print surf (hereinafter referred to as PPS) on the gravure-printed surface of the thin paper for printed decorative board has a smoothness of 2-3 μm at a clamping pressure of 490 kpa and a clamping pressure of 1960 kpa.
Smoothness is 1.5 to 2.5 μm, and PPS compressibility (490 kpa PPS / 1960 kpa PPS) is 1.1 to 1.3 (1) to (2).
The thin paper for printed decorative boards according to.

【0015】(4)原料として、木材の繊維断面積が2
00μm2以下であるパルプ繊維を10重量%以上含有す
ることを特徴とする(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の
プリント化粧板用薄葉紙。
(4) As a raw material, wood has a fiber cross-sectional area of 2
The thin paper for printed decorative board according to any one of (1) to (3), characterized in that it contains 10% by weight or more of pulp fibers having a size of 00 μm 2 or less.

【0016】(5)置換度が0.3〜0.6のカルボキ
シメチルセルロースを添加した後に、少なくとも1種類
以上の紙力増強剤を、絶乾パルプ重量に対して0.1〜
6.0重量%添加することを特徴とするプリント化粧板
用薄葉紙の製造方法。
(5) After adding carboxymethyl cellulose having a degree of substitution of 0.3 to 0.6, at least one or more paper strengthening agents are added in an amount of 0.1 to 0.1% by weight of the absolutely dry pulp.
A method for producing a thin paper for a printed decorative board, which comprises adding 6.0% by weight.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に使用するパルプの木材原
料としてはミズナラ、シナノキ、イタヤカエデ、ハリギ
リ、カツラ、ハルニレ、シラカバ等の国内産、ビーチ、
オーク、オルダー、マングローブ、ユーカリ、アカシア
等の広葉樹また赤松、杉、米松、スプールなどの針葉樹
が使用可能である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Wood raw materials for the pulp used in the present invention include domestic oak, linden, edible maple, hemili, wig, domestic elm, birch etc., beach,
Hardwoods such as oak, alder, mangrove, eucalyptus and acacia, as well as conifers such as red pine, cedar, rice pine and spools can be used.

【0018】中でも木材の繊維断面積が200μm
下であるものが好ましい。断面積が200μm以下と
いうことは繊維が細いことを意味し、繊維が細い繊維か
ら作られたパルプはパルプも細く、同じ坪量で比較した
場合に使用するパルプ総本数が多くなる。これにより繊
維間結合点が増えるため、一本一本の繊維が負荷される
荷重を伝播しやすくなり、前記の荷重より多くの繊維お
よび繊維間結合点に分散して負担されるため動的弾性率
が向上するものと考える。
Above all, wood having a fiber cross-sectional area of 200 μm 2 or less is preferable. The cross-sectional area of 200 μm 2 or less means that the fibers are thin, and the pulp made from the fibers having fine fibers has a thin pulp, and the total number of pulps used when compared with the same basis weight is large. As a result, the number of fiber-to-fiber bond points increases, so the load applied to each fiber becomes easier to propagate, and the load is dispersed and applied to more fibers and fiber-to-fiber bond points than the above-mentioned load, resulting in dynamic elasticity. I think that the rate will improve.

【0019】繊維断面積が200μm以下の樹種とし
てはユーカリエグザータ(Eucalyptusexserta)、ユー
カリデリガテンシス(Eucalyptus delegatensis)、ユ
ーカリシトリオドラ(Eucalyptus citrodora)、ユー
カリライチョウNO1(Eucalyptus leizhou NO.1)、
アカシアメランシー(Acacia mearnsii)等をあげるこ
とが出来る。
Eucalyptus exserta, Eucalyptus delegatensis, Eucalyptus citrodora, Eucalyptus leizhou NO.1 are tree species having a fiber cross-sectional area of 200 μm 2 or less. ,
Acacia mearnsii etc. can be mentioned.

【0020】繊維断面積が200μm以下の木材から
作られたパルプ繊維は絶乾パルプあたり10重量%以上含
有されていれば繊維断面積が200μmを超えるもの
と一緒に使用しても寸歩安定性が向上する。200μm
以下の木材から作られたパルプが多ければ多いほど寸
法安定性はよい。
Pulp fibers made of wood having a fiber cross-sectional area of 200 μm 2 or less are used in combination with those having a fiber cross-sectional area of more than 200 μm 2 as long as they are contained in an amount of 10% by weight or more per absolutely dry pulp. Improves stability. 200 μm
The more pulp made from 2 or less wood, the better the dimensional stability.

【0021】木材の繊維断面積の測定方法であるが、木
材チップが乾燥状態の場合は組織が硬すぎて繊維形態が
破壊せずに断面を切り出すことは困難であるため、木材
チップを水中に入れて徐々に加熱し柔軟にしてからチッ
プの木口面を剃刀を用いて繊維方向に対して直角に切
る。次に含水状態のままでは細胞が膨潤していて観察に
適さないため、エタノール中に放置して脱水した後に行
う。木口面の繊維断面積は走査電子顕微鏡、レーザー顕
微鏡などを用いて1000倍の繊維断面積を写真撮影
し、200本以上の繊維の長軸方向および短軸方向の繊
維幅を測定し、その値から繊維を長方形と仮定してパル
プ繊維の断面積を計算する。木材チップ中の個々の繊維
の断面積は一定ではないため200本以上の繊維につい
て平均値で評価する。
This is a method for measuring the fiber cross-sectional area of wood. However, when the wood chips are in a dry state, it is difficult to cut out the cross-section without destroying the fiber morphology and breaking the wood chips into water. After putting it in and gradually heating it to make it soft, the cusp of the tip is cut at right angles to the fiber direction using a razor. Next, since the cells are swelled in the water-containing state and are not suitable for observation, the cells are left to stand in ethanol for dehydration. The fiber cross-sectional area of the wood mouth surface is taken by taking a photograph of the fiber cross-sectional area of 1000 times using a scanning electron microscope, a laser microscope, etc., and measuring the fiber widths in the major axis direction and the minor axis direction of 200 or more fibers, and the value. From the above, the cross-sectional area of pulp fiber is calculated assuming that the fiber is rectangular. Since the cross-sectional area of each fiber in the wood chips is not constant, the average value is evaluated for 200 or more fibers.

【0022】パルプの製造は公知の方法で蒸解を施し、
公知の方法で漂白を行う。環境を考えれば分子状塩素元
素を使用しないECFまたはTCFで漂白することが好
ましい。パルプとしては、広葉樹晒クラフトパルプ(L
−BKP)が好ましく、印刷時の地合むら、樹脂の浸透
性を考えると配合量は60〜100重量%、好ましく
は、80〜100重量%とする。針葉樹晒しクラフトパ
ルプ(N−BKP)は20重量%を越えて配合すると地
合が悪くなる。場合により、その他合成繊維、非木材繊
維等を配合しても良い。
The pulp is produced by cooking by a known method,
Bleaching is carried out by a known method. Considering the environment, it is preferable to bleach with ECF or TCF which does not use molecular chlorine element. As the pulp, hardwood bleached kraft pulp (L
-BKP) is preferable, and the blending amount is 60 to 100% by weight, preferably 80 to 100% by weight in consideration of unevenness of formation at the time of printing and resin permeability. If the bleached softwood kraft pulp (N-BKP) is blended in an amount exceeding 20% by weight, the texture will be deteriorated. Depending on the case, other synthetic fibers, non-wood fibers, etc. may be blended.

【0023】叩解度(フリーネス)は100〜400m
lCSF、好ましくは200〜300mlCSFに調成
することにより透気度が高まり、グラビア印刷時のイン
キと印刷後に含浸される樹脂の適度な浸透に効果があ
る。
Freeness is 100 to 400 m
By adjusting the lCSF, preferably 200 to 300 ml CSF, the air permeability is increased, and it is effective for the proper penetration of the ink during gravure printing and the resin impregnated after printing.

【0024】本発明は叩解された原料に置換度(エーテ
ル度)0.3〜0.6のカルボキシメチルセルロース
(以下CMCと略す)を0.05〜3.0%添加する。
パルプ繊維のゼータ電位は、パルプ繊維の種類によって
も異なるが0〜−25mVの範囲である。このゼータ電
位を下げていくことでその後に添加する抄紙用薬品の効
果が向上することは公知であるが、パルプ繊維のゼータ
電位を下げる手段としてマイナスの電荷を有する高分子
電解質をパルプに吸着させる方法がある。本発明におけ
るCMCをパルプ繊維スラリーに添加すると、CMCが
パルプに吸着し、パルプ繊維のゼータ電位がマイナス側
に大きく変化する。
In the present invention, 0.05 to 3.0% of carboxymethyl cellulose having a substitution degree (ether degree) of 0.3 to 0.6 (hereinafter abbreviated as CMC) is added to the beaten raw material.
The zeta potential of the pulp fiber is in the range of 0 to -25 mV although it varies depending on the type of pulp fiber. It is known that lowering the zeta potential improves the effect of papermaking chemicals added later, but as a means for lowering the zeta potential of pulp fibers, a polyelectrolyte having a negative charge is adsorbed to the pulp. There is a way. When the CMC in the present invention is added to the pulp fiber slurry, the CMC is adsorbed on the pulp, and the zeta potential of the pulp fiber changes greatly to the negative side.

【0025】CMCの置換度が0.3未満であると水に
不溶であり、パルプ繊維表面には吸着されず紙力増強剤
の効果を向上させないため適さない。逆に、置換度が
0.6を超えて大きくなるとイオン性基が多く分子内に
存在する為、マイナス電荷を帯びているパルプ繊維との
静電的反発が強く、且つパルプ繊維との親和性が乏しく
なる為、電解質が共存して静電的反発がある程度遮蔽さ
れても、パルプ表面に均一に留まらず、十分な紙力増強
効果が得られなくなり、シート強度(裂断長)が十分で
なくなるため適さない。
When the substitution degree of CMC is less than 0.3, it is not suitable because it is insoluble in water and is not adsorbed on the pulp fiber surface and does not improve the effect of the paper strengthening agent. On the other hand, when the degree of substitution exceeds 0.6 and there are many ionic groups in the molecule, there is strong electrostatic repulsion with negatively charged pulp fibers, and affinity with pulp fibers. Since it becomes poor, even if the electrolyte coexists and the electrostatic repulsion is shielded to some extent, it does not stay evenly on the pulp surface and a sufficient paper strength increasing effect is not obtained, and the sheet strength (tear length) is sufficient. Not suitable because it runs out.

【0026】CMCの添加率は絶乾パルプ重量に対して
0.05〜3.0 重量%であることが好ましい。添加
率が0.05 重量%未満であるとパルプ繊維のゼータ
電位をマイナス側に大きく変化させることが困難である
為、紙力増強効果が小さくなり、裂断長が不十分になる
ため適さない。逆に、3.0 重量%を超えて大きくな
ると、CMCを溶解した時の粘度が高くなりすぎて作業
性が悪化するばかりでなく、紙の地合が低下したり濾水
性が低下する場合がある。また、コストアップにつなが
る為適さない。
The addition ratio of CMC is preferably 0.05 to 3.0% by weight based on the weight of absolutely dry pulp. If the addition rate is less than 0.05% by weight, it is difficult to greatly change the zeta potential of the pulp fiber to the negative side, so the paper strength increasing effect becomes small and the breaking length becomes insufficient, which is not suitable. . On the other hand, if it exceeds 3.0% by weight, the viscosity when CMC is dissolved becomes too high and the workability is deteriorated, and the formation of the paper and the drainage may be deteriorated. is there. Also, it is not suitable because it leads to cost increase.

【0027】本発明ではCMCをパルプ繊維スラリーに
添加した後に少なくとも1種類以上の紙力増強剤を絶乾
パルプ重量に対して0.1〜0.6 重量%添加する。
CMCをパルプ繊維スラリーに添加するとCMCがパル
プ繊維表面に吸着してパルプ繊維のゼータ電位がマイナ
ス側に大きく変わる。一般にゼータ電位とは微粒子にお
ける界面動電位で、表面に電荷を有する粒子が存在する
際、周囲には粒子表面に比較的強く結びついているイオ
ン層と静電気力とランダムな熱運動との平衡で成立する
外層との電気二重層が存在し、粒子が移動する際、それ
を取り巻くイオン層の内部層も一体となり、媒体中を移
動する移動体の表面電荷を示している。一般にパルプ繊
維のゼータ電位は0〜−25mVの範囲である。本発明
ではパルプ繊維スラリーにCMCを添加することでパル
プ繊維のゼータ電位が下がるがその幅は3mV以上下が
る紙力増強剤の効果があがる。
In the present invention, after adding CMC to the pulp fiber slurry, at least one or more paper strengthening agents are added in an amount of 0.1 to 0.6% by weight based on the weight of the absolutely dry pulp.
When CMC is added to the pulp fiber slurry, CMC is adsorbed on the surface of the pulp fiber and the zeta potential of the pulp fiber is greatly changed to the negative side. Generally, the zeta potential is the electrokinetic potential of fine particles, and when there are charged particles on the surface, it is established by the equilibrium between the ion layer, which is relatively strongly bound to the particle surface, electrostatic force, and random thermal motion. There is an electric double layer with the outer layer, and when the particles move, the inner layer of the ionic layer surrounding them also becomes integral, and shows the surface charge of the moving body moving in the medium. Generally, the zeta potential of pulp fibers is in the range of 0 to -25 mV. In the present invention, the addition of CMC to the pulp fiber slurry lowers the zeta potential of the pulp fibers, but the width thereof is lowered by 3 mV or more.

【0028】CMC無添加ではパルプ繊維表面に存在す
る吸着点でしか紙力増強剤が吸着されないが、CMCを
添加することによりパルプ繊維の吸着点だけでなくパル
プに均一に吸着されたCMCに吸着されるため、紙力増
強剤は均一、かつ高い確立で吸着されるため、紙力増強
剤に起因する強度のムラがなくなり高い紙力強度が得あ
られるため絶乾パルプ重量に0.1〜0.6 重量%の
紙力増強剤の添加で高い紙力強度を得ることが可能にな
る。紙力増強剤は0.1 重量%未満では効果が無く、
0.6 重量%を超えて添加しても、吸着点の飽和でパ
ルプに吸着されず抄紙系を汚したり、吸着されても地合
が悪くなる、濾水性が低下するなどの問題を生じるため
好ましくない。
When CMC is not added, the paper strengthening agent is adsorbed only at the adsorption points existing on the pulp fiber surface. However, by adding CMC, not only the adsorption points of the pulp fibers but also the CMC uniformly adsorbed on the pulp are adsorbed. Therefore, since the paper strengthening agent is uniformly adsorbed with a high probability, the strength unevenness due to the paper strength enhancing agent is eliminated, and high paper strength is obtained. It becomes possible to obtain high paper strength by adding 0.6% by weight of paper strength enhancer. If the paper strength enhancer is less than 0.1% by weight, it has no effect.
Even if added in excess of 0.6% by weight, it will not be adsorbed on the pulp due to saturation of adsorption point and stain the papermaking system, or even if adsorbed, it will cause problems such as deterioration of formation and deterioration of drainage. Not preferable.

【0029】本発明で使用する紙力増強剤はいわゆる製
紙用紙力増強剤や湿潤紙力増強剤で、たとえば、酸化澱
粉、両性澱粉、カチオン化デンプン、アセチル化澱粉、
リン酸エステル化澱粉等の澱粉類、カチオン化グアーガ
ム、カルボキシメチル化グアーガム等のグアーガム類、
ポリアミド・エピクロルヒドリン樹脂、メラミン樹脂、
ポリエチレンイミン樹脂、ポリアクリルアミド樹脂、ポ
リアミド樹脂等等があげられ、それらを1種類以上CM
C添加後に加える。また、必要に応じてサイズ剤、定着
剤を加えてもよく、同様の効果が考えられる。
The paper-strengthening agent used in the present invention is a so-called paper-making paper-strengthening agent or wet paper-strengthening agent, and examples thereof include oxidized starch, amphoteric starch, cationized starch, acetylated starch,
Starch such as phosphate esterified starch, cationized guar gum, guar gum such as carboxymethylated guar gum,
Polyamide / epichlorohydrin resin, melamine resin,
Examples include polyethyleneimine resin, polyacrylamide resin, polyamide resin, etc.
Add after C addition. If desired, a sizing agent and a fixing agent may be added, and the same effect can be expected.

【0030】填料としては、二酸化チタン、クレー、タ
ルク、炭酸カルシウム等が挙げられるが、シートの隠蔽
性のためには二酸化チタンが望ましい。シートの隠蔽性
はプリント化粧板としての外観に大きく影響する。シー
トの色相や坪量により隠蔽製が異なるため、0〜25重
量%の範囲で配合することができる。
Examples of the filler include titanium dioxide, clay, talc, calcium carbonate and the like, and titanium dioxide is preferable for the hiding property of the sheet. The hiding property of the sheet greatly affects the appearance as a printed decorative board. Since the hiding property varies depending on the hue and basis weight of the sheet, it can be blended in the range of 0 to 25% by weight.

【0031】本発明の抄紙は、公知の湿式抄紙機、例え
ば長網式抄紙機、ギャップフォーマ型抄紙機、円網式抄
紙機、短網式抄紙機などの抄紙機を適宜選択することが
できる。形成された紙層をフェルトにて搬送し、ヤンキ
ードライヤーで乾燥させる。一般的にヤンキードライヤ
ーにて乾燥させたシートは高光沢度、高平滑度を有する
事が知られている。該ヤンキードライヤーには、蒸発さ
せた水分を結露させない給気と、該給気を蒸発させた水
分と共に排気するためのヤンキードライヤーフードが取
り付けられていて、給気として100℃以下の温風が送
風されている。
The paper machine of the present invention can be selected from known wet paper machines, such as a Fourdrinier paper machine, a gap former paper machine, a cylinder paper machine, and a short-net paper machine. . The formed paper layer is conveyed by a felt and dried by a Yankee dryer. It is generally known that a sheet dried with a Yankee dryer has high glossiness and high smoothness. The Yankee dryer is provided with a supply air that does not condense the evaporated water and a Yankee dryer hood for exhausting the supply air together with the evaporated water. Has been done.

【0032】本発明ではヤンキードライヤー熱風の温度
を150〜400℃の範囲、好ましくは150〜300
℃の範囲にする。熱風の温度が150℃未満であるとヤ
ンキードライヤーの表面とシート間に発生する水蒸気を
均一かつ迅速に蒸発させることが困難となり、ヤンキー
ドライヤーとシートの非接触部で発生するアバタを防ぐ
ことが出来ないため適さない。
In the present invention, the temperature of the Yankee dryer hot air is in the range of 150 to 400 ° C., preferably 150 to 300.
Within the range of ℃. If the temperature of the hot air is less than 150 ° C, it becomes difficult to uniformly and quickly evaporate the water vapor generated between the surface of the Yankee dryer and the sheet, and it is possible to prevent avatars that occur at the non-contact portion of the Yankee dryer and the sheet. Not suitable because it does not exist.

【0033】逆に、熱風の温度が400℃を超えて高く
なると、過乾燥となりパルプの強度低下し、ひいてはシ
ート強度が低下するばかりでなく、表面の平滑性が悪く
なり、シート製造中シワや紙切れが発生しやすくなり、
シート製造が困難になるため適さない。
On the other hand, when the temperature of the hot air becomes higher than 400 ° C., it becomes over-dried and the strength of the pulp is lowered, so that not only the sheet strength is lowered but also the smoothness of the surface is deteriorated and wrinkles are generated during the sheet production. It is easy for paper to run out,
It is not suitable because it makes sheet manufacturing difficult.

【0034】ヤンキードライヤーフード内で発生する水
蒸気の結露防止、熱効率の向上、アバタの発生防止のた
めには熱風を吹き付け、水蒸気を含んだ熱風を吸引する
工程を少なくとも1回以上行う。通常、シートがヤンキ
ードライヤーに貼りつく適量な水分が必要であり、その
範囲は45〜65%であることが好ましい。水分が45
%未満であると、ヤンキードライヤーに貼りつかないた
め適さない、逆に水分が65%を超えて多くなると、ヤ
ンキードライヤーとシートの間に水蒸気が多量に発生
し、シートが浮いた状態になり適さない。
In order to prevent condensation of water vapor generated in the Yankee dryer hood, improve thermal efficiency, and prevent avatars, a step of blowing hot air and sucking hot air containing steam is performed at least once. Usually, an appropriate amount of water is required for the sheet to stick to the Yankee dryer, and the range is preferably 45 to 65%. 45 water
If it is less than%, it is not suitable because it will not stick to the Yankee dryer. Conversely, if the water content exceeds 65%, a large amount of water vapor will be generated between the Yankee dryer and the sheet, and the sheet will float, making it suitable. Absent.

【0035】ヤンキードライヤーに貼りつく適量の水分
をシートが保有していても、乾燥工程でシートとヤンキ
ードライヤとの間に存在する水蒸気が不均一に蒸発し、
結果としてアバタ(微小な光沢抜け)が発生するため、
光沢を出すためには、ヤンキードライヤーに貼りついた
シートの水分を均一に且つ速やかに排除する必要があ
る。そのためには、水蒸気を含んだ熱風を吸引する工程
を少なくとも1回以上行うことが不可欠である。
Even if the sheet has an appropriate amount of water that sticks to the Yankee dryer, the water vapor existing between the sheet and the Yankee dryer evaporates unevenly during the drying process,
As a result, avatars (minus gloss loss) occur,
In order to obtain gloss, it is necessary to uniformly and quickly remove water from the sheet attached to the Yankee dryer. For that purpose, it is indispensable to perform the step of sucking hot air containing steam at least once.

【0036】得られたシートに、カレンダ−にて表面処
理を施し厚味プロファイルの均一化を図り、更なるグラ
ビア印刷適性を付与させる。カレンダーとしては特に規
定するものではなく、スーパーカレンダー、ソフトカレ
ンダーなど表面の平滑性を高めるものであればいずれで
もよいが、オフマシンであると経済的に不利であるため
好ましくない。
The sheet thus obtained is subjected to a surface treatment with a calendar to make the thickness profile uniform and to impart further gravure printing suitability. The calender is not particularly specified, and any calender such as a super calender or a soft calender that enhances the surface smoothness may be used, but off-machine is not economically disadvantageous.

【0037】グラビア印刷する面、本発明ではつや面の
JAPAN Tappi NO.5王研式平滑度200秒
以上、透気度25〜70秒および光沢度が20〜50%
にする。なお、透気度を25〜70秒、更に好ましくは
30〜55秒とすることが重要であり、透気度が25秒
未満では、短繊維が少ないため、繊維間結合が少なくシ
ートの強度不足となり好ましくない。短繊維が少ない事
は、シートのつや面の緻密性が劣ることになり、その結
果として、平滑度200秒以上、光沢度20%以上とす
るのが困難となり好ましくない。
In the present invention, the surface to be gravure printed, in the present invention, the glossy surface of Japan Tappi NO. 5 Oken type smoothness of 200 seconds or more, air permeability of 25 to 70 seconds and gloss of 20 to 50%
To In addition, it is important to set the air permeability to 25 to 70 seconds, more preferably 30 to 55 seconds. If the air permeability is less than 25 seconds, there are few short fibers, so that the interfiber bonding is small and the strength of the sheet is insufficient. Is not preferable. When the amount of short fibers is small, the denseness of the glossy surface of the sheet is inferior, and as a result, it is difficult to obtain a smoothness of 200 seconds or more and a glossiness of 20% or more, which is not preferable.

【0038】逆に、透気度が70秒を超えた場合では、
シート乾燥時の乾燥不良を発生させて平滑ムラおよび光
沢ムラとなり、その結果、平滑度および光沢度を請求範
囲内にすることが困難となるため適さない。また、平滑
度が200秒未満または光沢度が20%未満になると、
グラビア印刷でのインキの着肉性が悪く、ミスドットが
多くなる。逆に、光沢度が50%以上ではグラビア印刷
でのインキの着肉性は良いが、乾燥前水分過多や薬品増
添などによる地合不良および微少な光沢不良が発生して
見栄えが悪くなり適さない。
On the contrary, when the air permeability exceeds 70 seconds,
It is not suitable because it causes poor drying during sheet drying, resulting in unevenness in smoothness and unevenness in glossiness, and as a result, it becomes difficult to bring the smoothness and glossiness within the claimed range. When the smoothness is less than 200 seconds or the gloss is less than 20%,
Ink adhesion is poor in gravure printing, resulting in many miss dots. On the other hand, when the glossiness is 50% or more, the ink receptivity in gravure printing is good, but poor texture due to excessive moisture before drying, chemical addition, etc., and a slight gloss failure occur, making it unsuitable for appearance. Absent.

【0039】グラビア印刷適性を評価するのにもっとも
適しているのがPPS平滑度測定機会で該PPS平滑度
測定機は、測定ヘッドの加圧部分(測定ランド)の巾が
51μmと薄く、測定が490kPa(5kgf/cm
2)、980kPa(10kgf/cm2)、1960k
Pa(20kgf/cm2)のように印刷条件に近いク
ランプ圧の下で行える。また、ランド巾51μmは印刷
の網点と同程度の大きさであるため、微細な凹凸の測定
が行えるものであり、グラビア印刷適性に重要なインキ
着肉性、ドットの再現性(白抜け)の評価に最も適した
平滑度測定機である。
The most suitable for evaluating the gravure printing suitability is the PPS smoothness measuring opportunity. The PPS smoothness measuring machine has a thin width of 51 μm at the pressurizing portion (measuring land) of the measuring head. 490 kPa (5 kgf / cm
2 ), 980 kPa (10 kgf / cm 2 ), 1960 k
It can be performed under a clamp pressure close to printing conditions such as Pa (20 kgf / cm 2 ). In addition, since the land width of 51 μm is about the same size as the halftone dots of printing, it is possible to measure fine irregularities, and ink receptivity and dot reproducibility (white spots) are important for gravure printing suitability. This is the most suitable smoothness measuring device for evaluation of.

【0040】クランピング圧490kpaでの平滑度が
3μmを越えてより大きいか、クランピング圧1960
kpaでの平滑度が2.5μmを越えてより大きいとグ
ラビア印刷でのインキの着肉性が悪く、ミスドットが多
くなる。また、クランピング圧490kpaでの平滑度
が2μmより小さいか、クランピング圧1960kpa
での平滑度が1.5μmより小さいとグラビア印刷での
インキの着肉性は良いが、カレンダーのニップ圧を上げ
なければならず、その結果密度が上昇し、隠蔽性が悪化
する。
The smoothness at a clamping pressure of 490 kpa exceeds 3 μm and is larger than the clamping pressure of 1960.
If the smoothness at kpa exceeds 2.5 μm and is larger, the ink receptivity in gravure printing is poor, resulting in many misdots. Also, the smoothness at a clamping pressure of 490 kpa is less than 2 μm, or the clamping pressure is 1960 kpa.
If the smoothness is less than 1.5 μm, the ink receptivity in gravure printing is good, but the nip pressure of the calender must be increased, resulting in an increase in density and deterioration of the hiding power.

【0041】また、PPS圧縮性(490kpaのPP
S/1960kpaのPPS)が1.1より小さいとク
ッション性のない紙となりグラビア印刷でのミスドット
(白抜け)が多くなる。また、紙の隠蔽性も悪化する。
逆に圧縮性が1.3より大きいとクッション性はあるも
のの、必然的に密度の低い紙にせざるを得ず、表面が粗
くなりインキ着肉性が劣る。
In addition, PPS compressibility (PP of 490 kpa
If the SPS value of S / 1960 kpa is less than 1.1, the paper will have no cushioning property and will have many miss dots (white spots) in gravure printing. Further, the concealing property of the paper also deteriorates.
On the other hand, if the compressibility is greater than 1.3, it has cushioning properties, but inevitably the paper has a low density, and the surface becomes rough and the ink receptivity is poor.

【0042】得られたプリント化粧板用薄葉紙のJIS
P 8113に準じて測定した裂MD方向の断長は
5.5〜11.0kmであることが好ましい。MD方向
の裂断長が5.5km未満であるとプリント化粧板用薄
葉紙としての用途に十分な強度(引張強度、表面強度、
層間剥離強度)が付与できなくなるため適さない。逆に
11.0kmを超えて大きくすることはパルプの叩解を
進めたり、紙力増強剤の添加を増加させる必要があり、
紙の地合が悪化するばかりでなく濾水性の低下や抄紙機
系内にパルプが付着しやすくなり安定して抄紙できなく
なるため適さない。
JIS of the resulting thin paper for printed decorative boards
The fracture length in the fracture MD direction measured according to P 8113 is preferably 5.5 to 11.0 km. If the breaking length in the MD direction is less than 5.5 km, the strength (tensile strength, surface strength,
It is not suitable because the interlayer peel strength) cannot be imparted. On the other hand, if it is made larger than 11.0 km, it is necessary to advance the beating of the pulp or increase the addition of the paper strengthening agent.
It is not suitable because not only the texture of the paper is deteriorated but also the drainage is lowered and the pulp is apt to adhere to the inside of the papermaking machine system to make stable papermaking impossible.

【0043】得られたプリント化粧板用薄葉紙の坪量及
び厚さは要求品質に合わせ適宜選択可能であるが密度は
0.65〜0.81g/ccの範囲にすることが重要で
ある。好ましくは0.70〜0.79g/ccの範囲、
更に好ましくは0.73〜0.77g/ccの範囲であ
る。密度が0.65g/cc未満であるとクッション性
はあるものの表面が粗くなりインクの着肉性が悪くなる
ばかりでなく、インクの裏抜けが発生しやすくなりグラ
ビア印刷適性が悪化するため適さない。逆に、0.81
g/ccを超えて大きくなると、平滑性はアップするも
のの得られるプリント化粧板用薄葉紙が堅くなりすぎて
加工時に割れが発生しやすくなり適さない。
The basis weight and thickness of the obtained thin paper for printed decorative board can be appropriately selected according to the required quality, but it is important that the density is in the range of 0.65 to 0.81 g / cc. Preferably in the range of 0.70 to 0.79 g / cc,
More preferably, it is in the range of 0.73 to 0.77 g / cc. If the density is less than 0.65 g / cc, it has cushioning properties, but the surface is rough and not only the ink inking property deteriorates, but also ink strike-through easily occurs and the gravure printing suitability deteriorates, which is not suitable. . Conversely, 0.81
If it exceeds g / cc, the smoothness is improved, but the resulting thin paper for printed decorative boards becomes too stiff and is apt to crack during processing, which is not suitable.

【0044】[0044]

【実施例】以下、実施例により本発明をさらに詳しく説
明するが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではな
い。実施例および比較例における%は重量%を表わす。
尚、特性の測定並びに評価は、下記の方法によった。 (1)厚さ JIS P-8118に準じて測定した。 (2)裂断長 JIS P-8113に準じて測定した。 (3)王研式平滑度、透気度 王研式平滑度および透気度はJ.TAPPI No.5に準じて測
定した。
The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples. In the examples and comparative examples,% means% by weight.
In addition, the measurement and evaluation of the characteristics were performed by the following methods. (1) Thickness Measured according to JIS P-8118. (2) Breaking length Measured according to JIS P-8113. (3) Oken type smoothness and air permeability The Oken type smoothness and air permeability were measured according to J.TAPPI No.5.

【0045】(4)PPS平滑度 Messmer社製PPS−78型パーカープリントサ
ーフ紙平滑度試験機を使用し、クランピング圧490k
Pa、1960kPaでの平滑度(表面粗さ)を測定し
た。測定値はμm単位で表す。
(4) PPS smoothness Using a PPS-78 type Parker print surf paper smoothness tester manufactured by Messmer, a clamping pressure of 490 k was used.
The smoothness (surface roughness) at Pa and 1960 kPa was measured. The measured value is expressed in μm.

【0046】(5)寸法安定性 プリント化粧板用薄葉紙にスパン約250mmで標点を
記し、温度23度、相対湿度50%の環境下で24時間
調湿した後、標点間距離L0mmを高精度2次元座標測
定装値(デジタルリーダー、DR−550−D、大日本
スクリーン社製)で測定する。続いて、120度、15
分間加熱し、再び23度、相対湿度50%の環境下で2
4時間調湿した後同じ標点間距離L1mmを測定する。
これらにより寸法変化率αを式1により算出する。プリ
ント化粧板用薄葉紙が通常の抄紙機で製造され、異方性
を有する場合、寸法変化率は縦方向、横方向及び縦方向
と横方向の相乗平均値で示す。寸法変化率が小さいほど
プリント化粧板用薄葉紙の寸法安定性が高いことを示
す。本発明では寸法変化率が0.025%以下であれば
合格とした。 式1 α(%)=「(L0−L1)/L0」×100
(5) Dimensional stability Marks are marked on thin paper for printed decorative boards with a span of about 250 mm, and humidity is adjusted for 24 hours in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50%. Accuracy Measured with a two-dimensional coordinate measurement device (digital reader, DR-550-D, manufactured by Dainippon Screen Co., Ltd.). Then, 120 degrees, 15
After heating for 2 minutes, again under the environment of 23 degrees and 50% relative humidity, 2
After humidity control for 4 hours, the same gauge length L1 mm is measured.
From these, the dimensional change rate α is calculated by Equation 1. When the thin paper for a printed decorative board is produced by an ordinary paper machine and has anisotropy, the dimensional change rate is indicated by the longitudinal direction, the transverse direction, and the geometric mean value in the longitudinal direction and the transverse direction. The smaller the dimensional change rate, the higher the dimensional stability of the thin paper for printed decorative boards. In the present invention, if the dimensional change rate is 0.025% or less, it is determined to be acceptable. Formula 1 α (%) = “(L0−L1) / L0” × 100

【0047】(6)グラビア印刷適性 1) 試験方法 試験機 STM社製印刷局式グラビア試験機 インキ 東洋インキ出版社用グラビアインキ 粘度:ザーンカップNo3で10秒(溶剤:キシレン) 速度 40m/min 印圧 200N/5cm 版 コンベンショナルグラビア、網点グラビア(6) Suitability for gravure printing 1) Test method Testing machine STM printing station type gravure testing machine Ink Gravure ink for Toyo Ink Publishing Viscosity: 10 seconds with Zahn cup No3 (solvent: xylene) Speed 40m / min Printing pressure 200N / 5cm Edition Conventional gravure, halftone gravure

【0048】2)インキ着肉評価方法 デジタルスコープで拡大し、インキ着肉状態を観察し
た。 観察個所 コンベンショナル版:版深度 5μm、10
μm 網点グラビア版:15%網点 :非常に良好 :良好 :やや劣る ×:劣る
2) Ink inking evaluation method The ink inking state was observed by enlarging with a digital scope. Observation point Conventional version: Plate depth 5 μm, 10
μm Halftone dot gravure plate: 15% Halftone dot: Very good: Good: Somewhat poor ×: Inferior

【0049】3)アバタ 得られたプリント化粧板用薄葉紙のグラビア印刷後のア
バタによる印刷ムラを目視評価した。評価は以下の5段
階で評価し、4以上を合格とした。 5:印刷ムラが全くない 4:印刷ムラがほとんどない 3:印刷ムラがあるがほとんど目立たない 2:印刷ムラがあり、目立つ 1:印刷ムラが非常に多い
3) Avatar The obtained thin paper for printed decorative board was visually evaluated for printing unevenness due to avatar after gravure printing. The evaluation was carried out in the following 5 grades, and 4 or more were passed. 5: No printing unevenness 4: Almost no printing unevenness 3: There is printing unevenness but it is hardly noticeable 2: Printing unevenness is noticeable 1: Conspicuous printing unevenness

【0050】(7)セロハンテープ剥離試験 A4サイズにカットしたサンプルを用意し、紙の流れに
平行になるようにセロハンテープ(ユニ工業株式会社製
セロハン粘着テープ:TK−18)を3本貼り付ける。
その上を手抄き用クーチロール(13kg)を1回転させた
後、3cm/secのスピードでセロハンテープをはが
しシート表面の状態を目視で観測し、n=3の平均値を
代表値とし、以下の5段階基準で判定して4以上を合格
とした。 5:繊維抜けが全く見られない 4:繊維抜けがほとんどない 3:繊維抜けがあるがほとんど目立たない 2:繊維抜けがあり、目立つ 1:繊維抜けが非常に多い
(7) Cellophane tape peeling test Prepare a sample cut into A4 size, and stick three cellophane tapes (Cellophane adhesive tape: TK-18, manufactured by Uni Kogyo Co., Ltd.) so that they are parallel to the paper flow. .
After rotating the hand-made couch roll (13 kg) once on it, peel off the cellophane tape at a speed of 3 cm / sec and visually observe the state of the sheet surface, with the average value of n = 3 as the representative value, Judgment was made based on the 5 grade standard and 4 or more was passed. 5: No fiber dropouts at all 4: Almost no fiber dropouts 3: Fiber dropouts are barely noticeable 2: Fiber dropouts are conspicuous 1: Fiber dropouts are very high

【0051】(8)地合判定 得られたプリント化粧板用薄葉紙の地合は、以下の5段
階基準で判定し、20人の合計点を代表値として80点
以上を合格とした。 5:厚薄ムラが全くなく地合はとても良好である 4:厚薄ムラがなく地合は良好である 3:厚薄ムラはあるが小さくほとんど目立たない 2:厚薄ムラがあり、目立つ 1:厚薄ムラが非常に多い
(8) Formation determination The formation of the thin paper for printed decorative board thus obtained was determined according to the following five-stage standard, and a total score of 20 persons was set as a representative value and 80 points or more were accepted. 5: There is no thickness unevenness, and the texture is very good. 4: There is no thickness unevenness, and the texture is good. 3: Thickness unevenness is small but hardly noticeable. 2: Thickness unevenness is noticeable. 1: Thickness unevenness is noticeable. Very many

【0052】実施例1 繊維断面積が128μm2のユーカリエグザータ材から
製造した広葉樹晒パルプ(L−BKP)100%をフリ
ーネス440mlCSFに叩解し、置換度0.40(固
形分濃度1%の溶液粘度100mPa・s、第一工業製
薬試作品#412C)のCMCを絶乾パルプ重量に対し
0.1%添加した。その後サイズ剤(荒川化学工業株式
会社製 SPE)を0.4%添加し、その定着剤として
合成バンドを1.5%添加した。さらに紙力増強剤とし
てカチオン化デンプン(王子コンスターチ株式会社製
王子エースK−100)を2.9%と両性PAM(荒川
化学工業株式会社製 KW831HC)を2.9%添加
し、ハーパー型抄紙機を用い、ヤンキードライヤーでの
熱風の温度を160℃で、反ドライヤー面から吹き付け
たに後に湿った熱風を吸引し、坪量約20g/mの薄
葉紙を抄造し、ソフトカレンダー処理し、坪量32.1
g/mのプリント化粧板用薄葉紙を得た。
[0052] Example 1 fiber cross-sectional area and beating a 100% hardwood bleached pulp (L-BKP) prepared from eucalyptus Exar over data material 128 .mu.m 2 to freeness 440MlCSF, degree of substitution 0.40 (solid content concentration of 1% CMC having a solution viscosity of 100 mPa · s and a Daiichi Kogyo Seiyakuhin prototype # 412C) was added in an amount of 0.1% based on the weight of the absolutely dry pulp. Thereafter, 0.4% of a sizing agent (SPE manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) was added, and 1.5% of a synthetic band was added as a fixing agent. Further, as a paper strengthening agent, cationized starch (manufactured by Oji Constarch Co., Ltd.)
2.9% of Oji Ace K-100) and 2.9% of amphoteric PAM (KW831HC manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were added, and the temperature of hot air with a Yankee dryer was 160 ° C using a Harper type paper machine. After being blown from the anti-dryer side, hot moist air is sucked in to make thin paper having a basis weight of about 20 g / m 2 , and the paper is soft calendered to have a basis weight of 32.1.
A g / m 2 thin paper for a printed decorative board was obtained.

【0053】実施例2 CMCを置換度が0.35のもの(固形分濃度1%の溶
液粘度100mPa・s、自社実験室製造)にして添加
率を2.9%にしたことと紙力増強剤を両性PAM5.
8%にした以外は実施例1と同様にして坪量45.8g
/mのプリント化粧板用薄葉紙を得た。
Example 2 CMC having a degree of substitution of 0.35 (solution viscosity of solid content 1% 100 mPa · s, manufactured in-house) was added at 2.9% and paper strength was increased. The agent is amphoteric PAM5.
Basis weight of 45.8 g as in Example 1 except for 8%.
A thin paper for printed decorative boards of / m 2 was obtained.

【0054】実施例3 CMCを置換度が0.55のもの(固形分濃度1%の溶
液粘度1600mPa・s、第一工業製薬社製セロゲン
4H)にしてその添加量を0.06%、カチオン化デン
プンの添加率を0.6%、両性PAMの添加率を0.6
%にしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして23.4g/
のプリント化粧板用薄葉紙を得た。
Example 3 CMC having a substitution degree of 0.55 (solution viscosity of solid content 1% 1600 mPa · s, serogen 4H manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) was added at 0.06% and cation. Addition rate of modified starch is 0.6%, addition rate of amphoteric PAM is 0.6%
23.4 g / in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the percentage was changed to%.
An m 2 thin paper for a printed decorative board was obtained.

【0055】実施例4 CMCを置換度が0.45のもの(固形分濃度1%の溶
液粘度900mPa・s第一工業製薬製試作品450
A)の添加率を0.3%、カチオン化デンプンの添加率
を3.0%、両性PAMの添加率を1.0%にしたこと
以外は実施例3と同様にして坪量60.0g/mのプ
リント化粧板用薄葉紙を得た。
Example 4 CMC having a degree of substitution of 0.45 (solution viscosity 900 mPa · s with a solid content of 1%, manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., 450)
60.0 g of basis weight in the same manner as in Example 3 except that the addition rate of A) was 0.3%, the addition rate of cationized starch was 3.0%, and the addition rate of amphoteric PAM was 1.0%. A thin paper for printed decorative boards of / m 2 was obtained.

【0056】比較例1 CMCを添加しなかったこと以外は実施例3と同様に坪
量23.4g/mのプリント化粧板用薄葉紙を得た。
Comparative Example 1 A thin paper for printed decorative board having a basis weight of 23.4 g / m 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 3 except that CMC was not added.

【0057】比較例2 CMCを置換度が0.7のもの(固形分濃度1%の溶液
粘度1700mPa・s、第一工業製薬株式会社製、セ
ロゲンBSH4)、添加量を0.2%にした以外は実施例4
と同様に坪量60.0g/mのプリント化粧板用薄葉
紙を得た。
Comparative Example 2 CMC having a degree of substitution of 0.7 (solution viscosity of 1% solid content 1700 mPa · s, manufactured by Dai-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd., serogen BSH4) was added at 0.2%. Example 4 except
Similarly to, a thin paper for a printed decorative board having a basis weight of 60.0 g / m 2 was obtained.

【0058】比較例3 CMCを置換度0.45のもの(固形分濃度1%の溶液
粘度900mPa・s第一工業製薬製試作品450A)
の添加率を0.04%にしたこと以外は実施例1と同様
に坪量32.1g/mのプリント化粧板用薄葉紙を得
た。
Comparative Example 3 CMC having a substitution degree of 0.45 (solution viscosity 900 mPa · s with a solid content of 1% is 900 mPas manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd. 450 A)
A thin paper for printed decorative board having a basis weight of 32.1 g / m 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition rate of was set to 0.04%.

【0059】比較例4 繊維断面積が254μmのユーカリグランディス材を
から製造したL−BKP100%を使用し、CMCの置
換度0.45のもの(固形分濃度1%の溶液粘度900
mPa・s第一工業製薬製試作品450A)の添加率を
3.3%にしたこと以外は実施例1と同様にして坪量3
2.1g/mのプリント化粧板用薄葉紙を得た。得ら
れたプリント化粧板用薄葉紙の物性を測定し、表1に記
した。
Comparative Example 4 L-BKP 100% produced from eucalyptus grandis material having a fiber cross-sectional area of 254 μm 2 was used, and CMC substitution degree was 0.45 (solution viscosity 900 at 1% solid content concentration).
Basis weight 3 in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the addition rate of mPa · s Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Pharmaceutical 450A) was 3.3%.
2.1 g / m 2 of thin paper for printed decorative board was obtained. The physical properties of the resulting thin paper for printed decorative board were measured and are shown in Table 1.

【0060】[0060]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0061】表1の結果から明らかなように、実施例1
〜4のプリント化粧板用薄葉紙はグラビア印刷適性に優
れ、建材用あるいは家具などの表面材に利用される際の
十分な強度を有している。一方、CMCを添加しなかっ
たり(比較例1)、CMCの置換度が規定の範囲を外れ
た場合(比較例2)、あるいはCMCの添加率が規定の
範囲を外れて小さくなると(比較例3)、裂断長が十分で
なくなり、あわせてプリント化粧板用薄葉紙の実用をイ
メージしたセロハンテープ剥離試験も不十分となる。ま
た、CMCの添加率が規定の範囲を超えて大きくなると
(比較例4)、地合が悪化することによりPPS平滑度が
低下し、グラビア印刷適正が劣る。
As is clear from the results in Table 1, Example 1
The thin papers for printed decorative boards of Nos. 4 to 4 are excellent in gravure printing suitability and have sufficient strength when used as a surface material for building materials or furniture. On the other hand, when CMC is not added (Comparative Example 1), the substitution degree of CMC is out of the specified range (Comparative Example 2), or when the CMC addition rate is out of the specified range and becomes small (Comparative Example 3). ), The breaking length becomes insufficient, and at the same time, the cellophane tape peeling test that images the practical use of thin paper for printed decorative boards becomes insufficient. Also, if the CMC addition rate exceeds the specified range and becomes large,
(Comparative Example 4), PPS smoothness is lowered due to deterioration of texture, and gravure printing suitability is poor.

【0062】[0062]

【発明の効果】特定のCMCを一定の範囲で添加し、特
定の範囲の紙力増強剤を添加することにより、良好なグ
ラビア印刷適性と強度を有する建材用あるいは家具用の
表面材として利用されるプリント化粧板用薄葉紙を得る
ことが可能となった。
EFFECT OF THE INVENTION By adding a specific CMC in a certain range and adding a paper strengthening agent in a specific range, it can be used as a surface material for building materials or furniture having good gravure printing suitability and strength. It has become possible to obtain thin paper for printed decorative boards.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 山本 真也 北海道江別市王子町1番地 王子製紙株式 会社江別工場内 (72)発明者 井出 成一 北海道江別市王子町1番地 王子製紙株式 会社江別工場内 Fターム(参考) 4L055 AA03 AC06 AG46 AG48 AG72 AH16 BB03 BE20 CF03 EA29 EA32 FA15 FA30 GA22 GA28   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Shinya Yamamoto             1 Ojimachi, Ebetsu City, Hokkaido Oji Paper Co., Ltd.             Company Ebetsu factory (72) Inventor Seiichi Ide             1 Ojimachi, Ebetsu City, Hokkaido Oji Paper Co., Ltd.             Company Ebetsu factory F-term (reference) 4L055 AA03 AC06 AG46 AG48 AG72                       AH16 BB03 BE20 CF03 EA29                       EA32 FA15 FA30 GA22 GA28

Claims (5)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】建材用あるいは家具などの表面材に利用さ
れるプリント化粧板用薄葉紙であって、該プリント化粧
板用薄葉紙は、置換度0.3〜0.6のカルボキシメチ
ルセルロースが絶乾パルプ重量に対して0.05〜3.
0重量%添加されていることを特徴とするプリント化粧
板用薄葉紙。
1. A thin paper for a printed decorative board, which is used as a surface material for a building material or furniture, wherein the thin paper for a decorative printed board has an absolute dryness of carboxymethyl cellulose having a substitution degree of 0.3 to 0.6. 0.05-3 with respect to weight.
A thin paper for a printed decorative board, which is characterized by containing 0% by weight.
【請求項2】該プリント化粧板用薄葉紙のJIS P
8113に準じて測定した裂断長が5.5〜11.0k
mであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のプリント化
粧板用薄葉紙。
2. A thin paper according to JIS P for the printed decorative board.
The breaking length measured according to 8113 is 5.5-11.0k
The thin paper for a printed decorative board according to claim 1, which is m.
【請求項3】該プリント化粧板用薄葉紙のグラビア印刷
予定面のパーカープリントサーフ(以下PPSと記す)
紙平滑度試験機のクランピング圧490kpaでの平滑
度が2〜3μm、クランピング圧1960kpaでの平
滑度が1.5〜2.5μmであり、PPS圧縮性(49
0kpaのPPS/1960kpaのPPS)が1.1
〜1.3であることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項
2に記載のプリント化粧板用薄葉紙。
3. A Parker print surf (hereinafter referred to as PPS) on the surface for the gravure printing of the thin paper for printed decorative boards.
The paper smoothness tester has a smoothness of 2-3 μm at a clamping pressure of 490 kpa and a smoothness of 1.5 to 2.5 μm at a clamping pressure of 1960 kpa, and has a PPS compressibility (49
0 kpa PPS / 1960 kpa PPS) is 1.1
It is -1.3, The thin paper for printed decorative boards of Claim 1 or Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
【請求項4】原料として、木材の繊維断面積が200μ
m2以下であるパルプ繊維を10重量%以上含有すること
を特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれかに記載のプリント
化粧板用薄葉紙。
4. The raw material has a fiber cross-sectional area of wood of 200 μm.
The thin paper for a printed decorative board according to any one of claims 1 to 3, which contains 10% by weight or more of pulp fibers having a m 2 or less.
【請求項5】置換度が0.3〜0.6のカルボキシメチ
ルセルロースを添加した後に、少なくとも1種類以上の
紙力増強剤を、絶乾パルプ重量に対して0.1〜6.0
重量%添加することを特徴とするプリント化粧板用薄葉
紙の製造方法。
5. After adding carboxymethylcellulose having a degree of substitution of 0.3 to 0.6, at least one or more kinds of paper strengthening agents are added to the dry pulp weight of 0.1 to 6.0.
A method for producing a thin paper for a printed decorative board, which is characterized by adding by weight%.
JP2001215509A 2001-07-16 2001-07-16 Thin paper for printed decorative board and method for producing the same Expired - Fee Related JP4158361B2 (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006183218A (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-13 Daio Paper Corp Paper for decorative laminated sheet and method for producing the paper
JP2006322122A (en) * 2005-05-20 2006-11-30 Kishu Paper Co Ltd Base paper for decorative board
JP2008231630A (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-10-02 Daio Paper Corp Base paper for decorative board
JP2010042822A (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-25 Oji Paper Co Ltd Substrate for chip carrier bottom cover tape
JP2011026722A (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-02-10 Kohjin Co Ltd Base paper for air-permeable decorative sheet for printing
JP2014065988A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-04-17 Oji Holdings Corp Decorative board base-paper
JP2019214804A (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-12-19 三菱製紙株式会社 Uncoated paper

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JPH03167387A (en) * 1989-11-27 1991-07-19 Daifuku Seishi Kk Production of paper
JPH0625093A (en) * 1992-11-18 1994-02-01 Wako Pure Chem Ind Ltd Dl-threo-2-@(3754/24)3,4-di-lower alkyloxy-alpha-hydroxybenzyl) isovaleric acid alkyl ester and its production
JPH06257093A (en) * 1993-03-04 1994-09-13 Kohjin Co Ltd Method for providing high smoothness to one side of paper
JPH0967787A (en) * 1995-08-29 1997-03-11 Kohjin Co Ltd Base paper for decorative sheet
JPH09291490A (en) * 1996-02-29 1997-11-11 Oji Paper Co Ltd Pulp, paper and coated paper
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006183218A (en) * 2004-12-28 2006-07-13 Daio Paper Corp Paper for decorative laminated sheet and method for producing the paper
JP2006322122A (en) * 2005-05-20 2006-11-30 Kishu Paper Co Ltd Base paper for decorative board
JP2008231630A (en) * 2007-03-22 2008-10-02 Daio Paper Corp Base paper for decorative board
JP2010042822A (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-25 Oji Paper Co Ltd Substrate for chip carrier bottom cover tape
JP2011026722A (en) * 2009-07-22 2011-02-10 Kohjin Co Ltd Base paper for air-permeable decorative sheet for printing
JP2014065988A (en) * 2012-09-26 2014-04-17 Oji Holdings Corp Decorative board base-paper
JP2019214804A (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-12-19 三菱製紙株式会社 Uncoated paper

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