JP2003013521A - Structure of wall, construction method, for wall, and elastic support mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify the construction work for a partition wall, a mounting wall and the like by elastically supporting only a support pole between a ceiling and a floor, and supporting a panel between the support poles, and to realize free molding of a panel by dividing the panel into upper and lower parts and using the panels having various functions combined so as to be effective especially for modification work. SOLUTION: On one wall surface 72 side, the support pole 25A is erected through a panel piece 45, and elastically supported between the ceiling 70 and the floor 71. The support pole 25A is taken as a spline, divided panel pieces 101, 102 are disposed, and one spline of the panel piece 101 or the like is fitted thereto. The support pole 25B is fitted to the other spline of the panel piece 101 or the like, and the support pole 25B is similarly elastically supported. The panel piece 101 or the like is sandwiched between the support poles 25A, 25B. Hereinafter similarly the support poles and the panel pieces are assembled to construct a partition wall 67.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an elastic support mechanism,
The present invention relates to a structure of a wall such as a partition wall and a facing wall using this elastic support mechanism, and a method of constructing the wall.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a partition wall, (1) a panel having a predetermined width is arranged along the partition construction position, and the height is adjusted at the upper end or the lower end of the panel so that the panel is separated from the ceiling surface and the floor surface. In between, elastically supported. (2) Next, other adjacent panels are arranged in the same manner, and the height of the panel is adjusted while being fitted with the panel previously installed to elastically support it between the ceiling surface and the floor surface. (3) Similarly, the panels are sequentially arranged and elastically supported between the ceiling surface and the floor surface, and the panels are attached to the entire partition construction position to construct the partition wall. The partition wall was constructed by the above method.

Further, in the conventional elastic support mechanism, the elastic force of a spring is used as the tension force, as is seen in so-called tension poles. Therefore,
By changing the length of the strut pole by turning a nut etc., the strut pole formed longer than the distance between the support planes is compressed against the spring and then placed between the support planes to exert elastic support force. Was.

[0004]

In the conventional example, it is necessary to make the panel self-supporting so as to have a strong structure because of the necessity of elastically supporting it between the ceiling surface and the floor surface, and the weight is large. . Therefore, there is a problem that a large number of workers are required at the time of carrying or constructing the panel, and the handling is not easy.

Further, in the conventional example, since the function of one panel is limited to one, for example, when it is desired to use it with a function having an opening in the middle portion, the entire panel at that position must be replaced. It was Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to adapt to pattern changes and the like.

Further, in the conventional elastic support mechanism, for example,
In the strut pole, the strut pole formed longer than the distance between the supporting planes has to be compressed against the spring, which requires the worker's arm force and it is difficult to obtain a certain elastic support force.

[0007]

According to the present invention, however, the above-mentioned problems are solved because the support pole and the panel are used in combination by separating the panel and the attachment / detachment mechanism.

That is, the present invention has a wall structure such as a partition wall or an exterior wall, which is constructed by vertically arranging panels each having a predetermined width between a ceiling and a floor.
A support pole is arranged, and the support pole is placed between the ceiling and the floor,
The structure of the wall is characterized in that the support pole and the adjacent panel are fitted to each other while being elastically erected.

Further, the present invention is a method of constructing a partition wall or a covering wall by sequentially arranging panels having a predetermined width between a ceiling and a floor, and (1) A first support is provided between the ceiling and the floor. Attach the pole elastically. (2) Using the first support pole as a fruit, one side edge of the first panel as a tenon is fitted. (3) On the other side edge as the tenon of the first panel, the second
The support pole is fitted and erected, and the first support pole is elastically attached between the ceiling and the floor of the second support pole. (4) Follow the same procedure to assemble the second panel, etc., the third support pole, etc. in sequence. It is a method of constructing a wall characterized by that.

Further, in the above, a wall in which a plurality of panel pieces having a predetermined function are vertically connected to each other to form a panel having a predetermined width, and support pole pieces formed by dividing the panel vertically are connected to each other to form a support pole. Is the construction method. In addition, when a small gap occurs between the support pole at the end of the wall to be constructed and another existing wall surface, it has a predetermined width so that it can be inserted into the small gap, and the center plane of the wall to be constructed A wall panel piece that is divided into two along the wall is formed, and after the end support poles are elastically erected, the wall panel pieces are joined from both sides to sandwich one side of the end support pole, It is a method of constructing a wall characterized by filling a gap.

Further, the present invention is a mechanism for elastically supporting a base material arranged in the vicinity of the support surface on the support surface, wherein a support portion capable of contacting a support plane is formed at one end of the base material, The elastic supporting mechanism is characterized in that the supporting portion is provided with an elevating mechanism that can take two positions, a supporting state or a released state. Further, in the above, in the above-described lifting mechanism, in the released state, by rotating the operating portion by a predetermined angle, the supporting portion is projected to a predetermined length in the length direction of the base material, and the supporting state can be set. The elastic support mechanism is characterized by the above.

Further, in the rod-shaped base material disposed between the ceiling surface and the floor surface, at least one of the end portion in contact with the ceiling surface and the end portion in contact with the floor surface has a variable length by operation. An elastic support mechanism comprising: a lifting mechanism capable of lifting and lowering, an engaging vertical edge for engaging a panel is formed on at least a part of a side surface, and an operating portion for operating the lifting mechanism is formed on the side surface. . In the above description, the elevating mechanism is an elastic supporting mechanism including an adjusting unit that finely adjusts the length and an elastic elevating unit that expands to a length that allows elastic contact with the ceiling surface or the floor surface.

The "ceiling surface" in the above is the upper surface of the position where the wall is constructed, and in the concrete structure, the lower surface of the slab of the concrete skeleton or the predetermined ceiling ground surface, when the ground surface is formed. Also refers to.

Further, the "floor surface" in the above means the lower surface of the position where the wall is constructed, and in the case of a concrete structure, the upper surface of the slab of the concrete skeleton or, when a predetermined floor base is formed, below it. Also refers to the ground.

[0015]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION (1) The elastic lifting mechanism of the present invention is
The case of using as a support pole when used for building a wall will be described. A pole body (base material) 1 arranged between a ceiling surface and a floor surface is provided with an elevating block 4 that can slide in the axial direction, and the elevating block 4 is operated by a cam 8.
There are two positions, a lower position (released state) and an upper position (supported state). Moreover, the ceiling contact plate 1 is attached to the upper end.
A screw rod 19 provided with 3 is inserted into the vertical hole 5 of the elevating block 4. A spring 21 is fitted between the nut 20 screwed to the screw rod 19 and the elevating block 4, and the nut 20 is rotated, whereby the screw rod 19 can be moved up and down to finely adjust the position of the ceiling contact plate 13. . As described above, the support pole 25 as the elastic lifting mechanism is configured (FIG. 10).
(A)).

(2) When used to construct a wall, the ceiling 70
And the floor 71 between the support poles 25A, 25B, ...
While supporting elastically, hiring a support pole 25,
Wall panels 101, 102, ... with tenons for hire
A wall can be constructed between the support poles 25 and 25 while fitting with each other (Figs. 1 (a) and 1 (b)).

(3) Also, this support pole 25, 2 of 25
The books can be arranged in parallel and a plate-shaped net 95 can be attached between the support poles 25 to be used (FIG. 12).
(A)). If the support pole 25 is supported between the walls 72, 72 (FIG. 12 (b)), it can be used as a hanger hook or the like. In this case, the support poles 25, 25 can be used.
It can also be used as a shelf by installing the shelf boards side by side.

Further, if the pole body 1 as a base material has a short shape, it can be used as a fall prevention tool for furniture 96 or the like. In addition, the support pole 25 between the two planes,
Since it can be elastically supported, it can be used for any purpose (not shown).

(4) Further, the base material may be a wall panel material arranged between the ceiling and the floor. For example, a housing groove 97a extending over the entire width in the width direction is formed at the upper end of the wall panel material 97, and similarly the lifting block 4 and the cam 8 are mounted in the housing groove 97a, and the vertical hole (screw hole) 5 of the lifting block 4 is formed. A screw rod 19 is screwed into the inside of the screw rod, and a ceiling contact plate 13 having an inverted U-shaped cross section that can be inserted into the accommodating groove 97a is placed on the upper end of the screw rod 19 over the entire width in the width direction to form an elastic support mechanism. Yes (Fig. 13
(A) (b)). The wall panel material 97 incorporating such an elastic support mechanism is elastically supported between the ceiling 70 and the floor 71 and can stand on its own, and is optimal for a partition wall.

Further, the ceiling contact plate 13 may be replaced with a structure extending over the entire length in the width direction, and may have a square shape similar to the support pole 25 (FIGS. 13A and 13B). In this case,
Similar to the support pole 25, the screw rod 19 is inserted into the vertical hole 5 of the elevating block 4, and the nut 20 is screwed into the screw rod 19,
The elastic support mechanism is configured by fitting the spring 21.

(5) In the elastic support mechanism of the present invention, the combination of the cam 8 and the elevating block 4 causes the cam 8 to rotate to elevate the elevating block so that the elevating block 4 protrudes. If it is a structure that can be taken, it can be applied to, for example, a door stopper or a movable furniture stopper (not shown). In this case, the support surface is only one surface of the floor, the substrate is fixed to the other member,
It can be elastically supported on the support surface.

[0022]

Embodiment 1 An embodiment in which the elastic support mechanism of the present invention is applied to a support pole 25 will be described with reference to FIGS.

[1] Structure of the support pole 25

The pole body 1 in the form of a rectangular cylinder is slidably fitted from the upper end 2 of the pole body 1 to an elevating block 4 having a longitudinal hole 5 along its axis. The lower end of the elevating block 4 is operated by a cam 8 in the pole body 1 so that the elevating block 4 can be moved up and down.

The cam 8 has a structure in which it can take two positions of a horizontal position and a vertical position by rotating 90 degrees around a shaft 9 having a hexagonal hole 10.

The shaft 9 is axially fixed between the operation holes 11 formed on the side surface of the pole body 1. The operation hole 11 is formed on the side surface of the pole body 1 at a position eccentric to one side from the center 3.

A screw rod (bolt shaft) 19 is provided below the ceiling contact plate 13, a nut 20 is screwed into the screw rod 19, a spring 21 is fitted from below the screw rod 19, and the screw rod 19 is lifted and lowered. Insert it into the vertical hole 5 of 4.

By rotating the nut 20 and moving the screw rod 19 up and down, the position of the ceiling contact plate 13 can be raised and lowered.

The ceiling abutting plate 13 is a sandwiching plate 16 formed by bending the lower surface of the abutting plate 14 provided with an anti-slip rubber pad 15 on its upper surface so as to form a predetermined gap with the peripheral edge of the lower surface of the abutting plate. Are stacked and configured. The gap between the abutting plate 14 and the sandwiching plate 16 forms the sandwiching portion 17 of the peripheral edge (FIG. 1).
0 (a)).

At the lower end of the pole body 1, a rubber floor abutment member 23 abutting on the floor surface is attached.

The support pole 25 of the present invention is constructed as described above (FIG. 10 (a)).

In the above, the lifting block 4, the cam 8,
The spring 21 and the spring 21 constitute an elastic lifting portion of the lifting mechanism. Further, the lifting block, the screw rod 19, and the nut 20 constitute an adjustment unit of the lifting mechanism.

[2] Operation of the support pole 25

(1) Normally, the cam 8 is in the lateral position and the elevating block 4 is in the descending state (FIG. 10 (a)).
(B)). From this state, insert a hexagonal wrench into the hexagonal hole 10 of the shaft 9 facing the operation hole 11 to move the shaft 9 into
When rotated by 0 °, the cam 8 is in the vertical position, pushes up the lower surface 6 of the elevating block 4, raises the elevating block 4 by the distance H, and raises the ceiling contact plate 13 by the distance H (FIG. 10). (C)). Therefore, if the ceiling contact plate 13 is applied to the ceiling before rising, the spring 21 can elastically contact the ceiling.

On the contrary, the elastic contact can be released by rotating the shaft 9 in the opposite direction with a hexagon wrench.

(2) When the cam 8 is in the lateral position (the elevating block 4 is in the lower position) and the nut 20 is rotated, the nut 2 is rotated.
The ceiling contact plate 13 can be moved up and down with the height of 0 kept constant (FIGS. 10A and 10B).

(3) Therefore, the cam 8 is in the lateral position and the nut 2
If 0 is adjusted and the ceiling contact plate 13 is moved until it hits the ceiling 70, and then the cam 8 is rotated to the vertical position, a stronger elastic contact can be achieved (FIGS. 10B and 10C). ).

[3] Another embodiment of the support pole 25

(1) In the above embodiment, the pole body 1 is integrally formed, but it may be divided into two parts. In this case, the lifting mechanism part (the part including the operation hole from the upper end) may be made of a different material (not shown), for example, an aluminum square pipe and the other part may be made of solid wood. Also, the division can be made into three or more divisions (not shown). Further, if divided, it can be easily handled for transportation.

(2) Further, in the above embodiment, the elevating mechanism is provided on the ceiling 70 side, but it may be provided on the floor 71 side (FIG. 11). In this case, since the threaded rod portion 19 of the lifting mechanism is formed thinner than the pole body 1 portion,
When wiring on the floor (near the skirting board), it is possible to pass through the screw rod 11 portion, which is advantageous.

Further, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the elevating mechanism can be formed on both upper and lower sides (not shown). Also, the lifting mechanism is divided into an adjusting section and an elastic lifting section,
One may be provided on the ceiling 70 side and the other on the floor 71 side.

(3) In the above embodiment, the pole body 1 has a rectangular tube shape. However, when the vertical concave line of the panel 27 has a semicircular cross section, the pole body 1 may be fitted in accordance with this. It can also be cylindrical (not shown).

In the above embodiment, the pole body 1
Although the engaging vertical edge is formed so that it can be fitted into the vertical groove 30 (actual groove) of the panel 27, the pole main body can be formed thin and the engaging vertical edge can be separately formed. Not shown).

[0044]

[Embodiment 2] Next, a method of constructing a panel using the support pole 25 of the above embodiment will be described.

[1] Structure of support pole 25

The support pole 25 used in this embodiment is
An elevating mechanism is provided on the floor 71 side of the pole body 1.

That is, from the lower end 2a of the pole body 1, the elevating block 4 having the vertical hole (opening downward) 5 is slidably inserted as in the above embodiment. A screw rod (bolt shaft) 19 is provided above the floor 23, a nut 20 is screwed into the screw rod 19, a spring 21 is fitted from above the screw rod 19, and the screw rod 19 is inserted into the vertical hole 5 of the elevating block 4. To do.

The upper end 7 of the lifting block 4 is the pole body 1
The elevating block 4 can be moved up and down by being operated by the inner cam 8. The cam 8 is rotated 90 ° around the shaft 9 having the hexagonal hole 10 as in the case of the above-mentioned embodiment,
It has a structure that can take two positions, a horizontal position and a vertical position. Similarly to the first embodiment, the shaft 9 is also axially fixed between the operation holes 11 formed on the side surface of the pole body 1. The operation hole 11 is formed on the side surface of the pole body 1 at a position eccentric to one side from the center 3.

The distance between the floor contact plate 23 and the elevating block 4 can be adjusted by rotating the nut 20 and elevating the screw 19. Further, the ceiling abutment plate 13 made of rubber and having the sandwiching portion 17 for attaching the peripheral edge 63 is fitted and inserted into the upper end of the pole body 1 to form the support pole 25 of the present embodiment (FIG. 11).

The operation of the pole 25 of this embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment. The nut 20 is turned to move the ceiling contact plate 13 to the ceiling 7.
0 until it hits 0, insert a wrench from the operation hole 11 into the hexagonal hole 10 of the shaft 9, rotate the cam 8 from the horizontal position to the vertical position, and lift the entire pole body 1 to contact the ceiling. The plate 13 is strongly pressed against the ceiling, and the support pole 25 is elastically erected.

[2] Construction of panel 27 and panel piece 27a

Panel 27 used in the embodiment of the present invention
Can be used in combination with panel pieces 27a, 27a which are unified according to the standard of a predetermined width D and which are divided in the vertical direction. Although the division is arbitrary, in the present embodiment, the panel piece having a height obtained by dividing the total height into five is defined as 1P and the heights of 2P and 3P are standardized. The structure is also roughly classified into a general closed type and a frame type for opening. A door type with a door inside the frame is also available. In addition to the general panel, various types of accessory such as a general panel, a type with a furniture function such as a display cabinet, a type with cork on the surface, and a frosted glass type can be set.

Each panel piece 27a (or panel 2)
7) An upper convex strip 28 is formed on the upper edge, and a lower concave strip 29 into which the upper convex strip 28 can be inserted is formed on the lower edge so that the panel 27 can be constructed by combining it with any panel piece 27a. Has become.

Each panel piece 27a (or panel 2)
Vertical concave lines (employment tenons) 30, 30 into which the support poles 25 can be inserted are formed on both left and right edges of 7).

Each panel piece 27a (or panel 27)
The honeycomb core 33 is filled inside the rectangular frame material in which the horizontal bars 31, 31 having a predetermined width are juxtaposed at a predetermined interval, and the end surfaces of the both horizontal bars 31, 31 are joined so as to be sandwiched by the vertical bars 32, 32. , The surface plates 34, 34 are fixed to both sides of the rectangular frame member (FIGS. 4A, 4B and 4C). If necessary, reinforcing bars can be provided in the rectangular frame (not shown).

Further, the web 39 of the angle steel 37 composed of the flanges 38, 38 and the web 39 is provided with wiring openings (round holes) 40 at predetermined intervals, and screws are driven into the upper flange 38. A through hole 41 for appropriately forming a rubber sheet 4 for slip prevention on the outer surface (lower surface) of the lower flange 38.
3 is attached to form the leg member 36. The leg member 36 functions not only as a floor wiring space but also as a base for attaching the skirting board.

The upper flange 38 side of the leg member 36 is fitted into the lower concave stripe 30 of the panel piece (the panel piece to be allocated at the bottom) in contact with the floor 71, and the panel piece 27a is inserted from the inner surface side of the upper flange 38. A screw 42 is driven toward the lower surface of the panel piece 27a and the leg member 36 is fixed.

[3] Construction of partition wall

(1) Temporarily dispose the panel piece 45 having a height of 5P on the side of the one wall surface 72. Edge 4 on one wall surface 72 side of the panel piece 45
A width adjusting material 47 such as a sponge is interposed between 6 and the one wall surface 72. Then, the first support pole 25A is erected at a predetermined position and fitted into the vertical groove 30 of the panel piece 45. The support pole 25A is arranged so that the operation hole 11 faces the joint side of the panel piece 45.

Subsequently, the nut 20 of the first support pole 25A is adjusted to raise the ceiling abutment plate 13 to the extent of contacting the ceiling 70, and a hexagonal wrench is inserted from the operation hole 11 into the hexagonal hole 10 of the shaft 9. Insert and rotate the cam 8 90 degrees,
With the cam 8 in the vertical position, the first support pole 25A is elastically erected.

At this time, half of the support pole 25A is in a state of being fitted into the vertical groove 30 of the panel piece 45. In this state, since the operation hole 11 is eccentrically provided, the operation hole 11 Since it is exposed, it does not hinder the operation.

(2) Then, on the first support pole 25A,
Panel piece 10 of 3P height with leg members 36 attached to the lower surface
1 is installed. At this time, the vertical groove 30 of the panel piece 101
Is fitted to the first pole 25A. Subsequently, the panel piece 102 having a height of 2P is placed on the panel piece 101, and the upper convex strip 28 of the panel piece 101 and the panel piece 102 are placed.
The lower recessed line 29 of the panel part 101, 10
The two vertical recesses 30 are fitted to the first support pole 25A.

When the mounting of the panel pieces 101 and 102 is completed, the operation hole 11 of the first support pole 25A is covered with the panel pieces 101 or 102 and is not exposed on the surface.

(3) Subsequently, the second support pole 25B is arranged on the other side of the panel pieces 101 and 102, and the panel piece 10
The first support pole 25A is inserted into the vertical recessed strips 30, 30 of the first and second support poles 102, and operated in the same manner as the first support pole 25A.
B is elastically erected between the ceiling 70 and the floor 71.

(4) Subsequently, the door frame 4 for mounting the door 48
A panel piece 111 of 4P height consisting of 9 and a panel piece 112 of 1P height in which the acrylic plate 51 is incorporated in the frame 50,
The second support poles 25B are sequentially fitted and arranged.

(5) Subsequently, the panel pieces 121, 1P having a height of 1P, to which the third support pole 25C and the leg members 36 are attached,
Height panel pieces 122-125, fourth support pole 25
D, panel piece 131 of 2P height with leg member 36 attached
And panel piece 132 of 3P height, the fifth support pole 25E
Build in order. On the side surface of the fifth support pole 25E, on the other side of the panel pieces 131, 132, the vertical recess 30 of the panel piece is provided.
5P height end member 52 having a vertical groove 30 similar to
Attach.

(6) The above is the arrangement of the panel pieces 101 to 153 in the X direction of FIG. 1A, but subsequently, the panel is arranged in the Y direction perpendicular to this. First, support pole 2
An actual member 53 for a corner, which has a cross section approximately half the cross section of the pole body 1 of No. 5, is fixed to the fifth support pole 25E with screws. The actual member 53 for the corner is made of, for example, wood.

(7) Then, 2P with the leg members 36 attached
1P height panel piece 141, 1P height panel piece 142, 1P height panel piece 143, which has a decorative shelf 54 on one side
The panel piece 144 of P height is fitted vertically, and the vertical recessed line 30 on one side is fitted to the actual member 53 for corners. Subsequently, the sixth support pole 25F is erected on the other side of the vertical recessed line 30 on the other side of each of the panel pieces 141 to 144 to stand upright, and similarly the sixth support is provided between the ceiling 70 and the floor 71. The pole 25F is elastically erected.

(8) Next, on the sixth support pole 25F,
2P height panel piece 151 to which the leg member 36 is attached, 2P height panel piece 15 having an opening 56 only in the frame 55
The panel pieces 153 of 2, 1P height are installed while being fitted in order. Subsequently, the seventh support pole 25G is fitted to the vertical recessed line 30 on the other side of each of the panel pieces 151 to 153, and is erected, and similarly, the seventh support is provided between the ceiling 70 and the floor 71. The pole 25G is elastically erected.

(9) Next, on the side surface of the seventh support pole 25G, on the other side of the panel pieces 151 to 153, the end member 5 is formed.
Similar to 2, the vertical groove 30 side of the end member 57 is fitted and fixed. This completes the installation of the panel pieces 101 to 153. Here, the panel pieces 102, 11 located at the top
Although the upper surface of 2, 125, etc. does not come into contact with the ceiling 70 surface, the lower surface is fitted with the panel piece located below, and both side surfaces are fitted with the support poles 25, 25, so that the strength is sufficient. Fixed.

(10) Subsequently, on the floor 71 side, after the necessary wiring is made in the leg member 36, the magnet 6 is formed on the inner surface of the leg member 36.
Attach the skirting boards 61, 61 to which 1, 61 are fixed.

(11) On the ceiling 70 side, the support pole 2
The peripheral edge 63 is fixed to the sandwiching portion 17 of 5A to 5G to cover the gap between the upper surface of each panel piece 102, 112 and the like and the ceiling 70 surface. The surrounding edge 63 is the support pole 2
5, a horizontal plate 64 fitted into the holding portion 17 and a hanging plate 65 extending to the upper edge of the uppermost panel piece 102, 112, etc. are formed in a substantially L-shaped cross section.

(12) Further, the door 48 is attached to the door frame 49 of the panel piece 111.

(13) The partition wall 67 of the present invention is constructed as described above (FIGS. 1 and 2).

[4] Other Embodiments

(1) In the above-described embodiment, the corner portion is composed of the fifth support pole 25E and the end member 52,
Although it is configured with the actual member 53, other configurations can be used. For example, it is possible to use a corner member 74 having a shape in which the actual member 53 and the end member 52 are integrated (FIG. 6A). Further, the support poles 25 are used for the vertical recessed lines 30 of the panel 27 (panel piece 27a) in the X direction and the Y direction, respectively, and the planar L-shaped end member 75 connecting the support poles 25, 25 is used. It is also possible (Fig. 6
(B)).

(2) In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, since each panel piece is vertically stacked to form one panel, it is possible to convey and
It is easy to handle at the time of assembly, but it can also be composed of one panel with a combination of predetermined functions (not shown).

(3) Further, in the above embodiment, the support pole 25 is arranged with the operation hole 11 facing the joint side of the panel piece, but it may be arranged with the vertical groove 30 of the panel piece facing (Fig. Not shown).

(4) In the above embodiment, the leg member 3
Although No. 6 used channel steel, other shapes and materials (such as synthetic resin and wood) are optional as long as it has a hollow portion for wiring space and can be attached with a skirting board ( (Not shown).

(5) In the above embodiment, the skirting board 60 was attached by the magnet 61, but it may be attached by an adhesive (not shown). Also. When the leg member 36 is made of wood, it can be fixed using nails or the like (not shown).

(6) In the above embodiment, the partition wall arranged in a plane L shape has been described. However, if the corner member and the end member are deformed, a predetermined angle (for example, 45 mm) can be obtained.
It is also possible to form a partition wall that is bent at (3 °, etc.). Similarly, a partition wall intersecting in a T shape and a partition wall intersecting in a cross shape can also be configured (neither is shown).

(7) When a small gap is formed between the support pole 25 and the one wall surface 72 in the above embodiment, the panel piece 45 is arranged in the embodiment and the panel piece 45 and the one wall surface 7 are arranged.
Although the width adjusting member 47 such as a sponge is used between the first and second members, another structure can be used.

For example, it is also possible to use a wall-side panel 76 composed of wall-side panel pieces 77 and 78 divided into two parts with respect to the axis of the panel (FIGS. 7 to 9). The wall panel piece 7
Cutouts 79 and 80 are formed in 7 and 78, respectively, so that the same recessed line as the vertical recessed line 30 of the panel 27 can be formed in a state where the wall-side panel 76 is formed in combination.
Further, locking projections (for example, shoulder screw No. 106 manufactured by Sugatune Co., Ltd.) are attached to the abutting surfaces of the wall-side panel pieces 77 and 78 so that they can be fitted to each other.
5) A protrusion 81 is provided, and the locking projection 81 is inserted into the contact surface of the panel member 77 near the wall from above, and the locking projection 81 that slides downward can be locked (for example,
Sugatsune Co., Ltd. Clip NO.4063A) 82 is attached to configure. Further, elastic spacers 83 made of rubber are attached to the wall sides of the wall-side panel pieces 77 and 78, respectively.

A wall panel piece 7 constructed as described above
7, 78 are first installed between the one wall surface 72 and the support pole 25, the wall-side panel pieces 78 are aligned from above, and the locking projections 81 are inserted into the locking receiving members 82 to lower the wall-side panel pieces 78. For example, the locking projection 81 is locked to the locking receiving member 82,
It forms an integral wall panel 76. Reference numeral 84 in the figure is a notch for a wiring space.

Further, by using the wall panel 76, the small gap can be filled after the support pole 25 is erected. In addition, the wall panel 76 (the wall panel piece 7
7, 78) are formed with a height of 5P.

(8) In addition, although the partition wall has been described in the above embodiment, the partition wall can be applied to the exterior wall by the same procedure (not shown).

[0087]

Since the support pole is elastically erected between the ceiling and the floor, the panel is supported between the support poles, and the support pole and the adjacent panel are fitted together, it is necessary to make the panel self-supporting. Since it does not have a strong structure, it is possible to reduce the cost, and it is possible to freely form the panel.

Further, since only the support pole is moved up and down, the lifting work can be extremely simple and simplified, so that even a small number of workers or an unskilled worker can easily construct a wall. It is possible, shortening the construction period and especially effective for renovation work.

Further, since it is not necessary to make the panel self-supporting, the panel can be constructed from panel pieces divided in the vertical direction, and the panel pieces can enhance the arranging property, widen the range of design selection, and use the divided panel pieces. So
Since it is lightweight and has a small area, it has the effect of facilitating transportation and construction. In addition, the storage space can be saved when the panel pieces are stored and stored when not in use. Further, if the support poles are also formed separately, the transportation and construction can be further facilitated.

Further, the panel piece is provided with an opening, ground glass,
Since furniture-like functions such as doors and display shelves can be provided, there is an effect that panel pieces having various designs and functions can be combined to give variations.

Further, since it is not necessary to make the panel self-supporting, a hollow portion can be formed inside the panel, particularly in the vicinity of the skirting board, so that it can be used as a wiring space and is effective for an IT-compatible space and especially for repair work.

Further, in the elastic support mechanism represented by the support pole, since the elevating mechanism capable of taking two positions of the support state or the release state is provided in the support portion of the base material, a simple operation of a wrench, a lever, etc. This has the effect of ensuring an elastically supported state.
In addition, a stable elastic supporting force can be secured by a simple operation. Therefore, the burden on the operator is small and the variation among the operators can be eliminated. Therefore, the method is most suitable for the wall construction method as described above in which a large number of elastic support mechanisms are used in parallel.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 (a) is a plan view of a partition wall constructed in an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 (b) is a view in the direction A in FIG. 1 (a).

FIG. 2 is a view in the B direction of FIG.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the partition wall constructed in the embodiment of the present invention.

4A is a panel piece used in an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4A is a vertical sectional view, FIG. 4B is an enlarged sectional view taken along line D-D of FIG. 4A, and FIG. It is an expanded sectional view in the EE line of a).

5 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 1 (b).

6 (a) and 6 (b) are enlarged plan views showing another configuration of the corner portion of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a front view of a retrofitted wall panel used in the embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged plan view of the same mounting state.

FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged front view of the same mounting state.

10 (a), (b) and (c) are vertical cross sections of the support pole of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a front view in which a part of another support pole of the present invention is broken and a part thereof is omitted.

12A to 12C are other examples of use of the support pole.

FIG. 13 shows an example of a wall panel as an elastic support mechanism,
(A) is a partially cutaway front view, and (b) is a partial longitudinal sectional view.

14 is a front view with a part cut away, and FIG. 14 (b) is a partial vertical cross-sectional view of an embodiment of a wall panel as another elastic supporting mechanism.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 Pole body (base material) 2 The upper end of the pole body 2a Lower end of pole body 3 Center of pole body 4 lifting blocks 5 Vertical hole of lifting block 6 Lower surface of lifting block 7 Lifting block upper surface 8 cams 9 Cam shaft 10 Hexagon socket of shaft 11 Pole body operation hole 13 Ceiling contact plate 17 clamping part 19 Radar 20 nuts 21 spring 23 Floor contact plate 25, 25A-25G support pole 27 panels 27a panel piece 28 Top convex strip (panel or panel piece) 29 Lower groove (panel or panel piece) 30 Vertical groove (panel or panel piece) 36 leg members 45 panel pieces 47 Width adjustment member 52 End member 53 Real parts 57 End member 60 baseboard 63 Surrounding edge 67 partition wall 70 ceiling 71 floor 72 One wall 74,75 Corner member 76 Wall panel 77,78 Wall panel piece 81 Locking protrusion of panel piece near wall 82 Receiving material for panel piece near wall 83 Elastic spacer of panel piece near wall 97 Wall panel material (base material)

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. A wall structure, such as a partition wall or a facing wall, in which panels each having a predetermined width are sequentially erected between a ceiling and a floor, and a support pole is disposed between adjacent panels, and the support is provided. A wall structure in which a pole is elastically erected between a ceiling and a floor, and the support pole and an adjacent panel are fitted to each other. 2. A method of constructing a partition wall or an exterior wall by sequentially standing panels having a predetermined width between a ceiling and a floor, and (1) elastically attaching a first support pole between the ceiling and the floor. To do. (2) Using the first support pole as a fruit, one side edge of the first panel as a tenon is fitted. (3) On the other side edge as the tenon of the first panel, the second
The support pole is fitted and erected, and the second support pole is elastically attached to the ceiling and floor between the first support pole. (4) Follow the same procedure to assemble the second panel, the third support pole, etc. in sequence. A method of constructing a wall characterized by the above. 3. A support pole is formed by connecting a plurality of panel pieces having a predetermined function vertically to form a panel of a predetermined width, and connecting support pole pieces formed by dividing the panel vertically. How to build a wall. 4. A wall to be constructed having a predetermined width so that it can be inserted into the small gap when a small gap occurs between the support pole at the end of the wall to be constructed and another existing wall surface. After forming the wall-side panel piece divided into two along the center plane, and elastically standing the end support pole, the wall-side panel pieces are joined from both sides to sandwich one side of the end support pole. The method for constructing a wall according to claim 2, wherein the small gap is filled with. 5. A mechanism for elastically supporting a base material arranged in the vicinity of the support surface on the support surface, wherein one end of the base material is provided with a support portion capable of coming into contact with a support plane, and the support portion is provided with: An elastic support mechanism comprising an elevating mechanism capable of taking two positions, a supported state or a released state. 6. The lifting mechanism has a structure in which, in the released state, the operating portion is rotated by a predetermined angle to cause the support portion to project to a predetermined length in the length direction of the base material to be in the support state. The elastic support mechanism according to claim 5, wherein 7. A rod-shaped base material arranged between a ceiling surface and a floor surface, the length of which can be varied by an operation at least at one of the end portion in contact with the ceiling surface and the end portion in contact with the floor surface. An elastic support mechanism comprising: a lifting mechanism capable of lifting, a vertical engaging edge for engaging a panel is formed on at least a part of a side surface, and an operating portion for operating the lifting mechanism is formed on the side surface. 8. The elastic support mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the elevating mechanism comprises an adjusting part for finely adjusting the length and an elastic elevating part for expanding the elastic contact with the ceiling surface or the floor surface. .