JP2003009606A - Agricultural working machine - Google Patents
Agricultural working machineInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003009606A JP2003009606A JP2001204094A JP2001204094A JP2003009606A JP 2003009606 A JP2003009606 A JP 2003009606A JP 2001204094 A JP2001204094 A JP 2001204094A JP 2001204094 A JP2001204094 A JP 2001204094A JP 2003009606 A JP2003009606 A JP 2003009606A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- working machine
- machine according
- long acting
- tilling
- agricultural working
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、耕耘作業機に長尺
作用体を取り付けた農作業機に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an agricultural working machine in which a long working body is attached to a tilling working machine.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、土壌改良を効率よく行うために、
ロータリ耕耘機にサブソイラ等の長尺作用体を取り付け
て、心土破砕作業と砕土耕耘整地作業とを同時に連続的
に行えるようにした農作業機がある。この種の農作業機
としては、例えば、特開2001ー112303号公報
に開示されているものがあり、これは、トラクタに3点
リンク装着手段を介してオートヒッチフレームを取り付
け、このオートヒッチフレームの後端にロータリ耕耘機
を連結すると共に、オートヒッチフレームの中途部に取
り付け体を介してサブソイラを装着している。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in order to efficiently perform soil improvement,
There is an agricultural working machine in which a long-acting body such as a subsoiler is attached to a rotary cultivator so that subsoil crushing work and crushed soil cultivating work can be simultaneously and continuously performed. An example of this type of agricultural working machine is disclosed in Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2001-112303, in which an automatic hitch frame is attached to a tractor via a three-point link mounting means. A rotary cultivator is connected to the rear end, and a subsoiler is attached to the middle of the auto hitch frame via a mounting body.
【0003】また、ロータリ耕耘機から後方へ専用の機
器装着枠体を突出させて、この機器装着枠体に取り付け
体を介してサブソイラを装着しているものもある。In some cases, a dedicated device mounting frame is projected rearward from the rotary cultivator and a subsoiler is mounted on the device mounting frame via the mounting body.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】前記従来技術は両方共
に、サブソイラがロータリ耕耘機の耕耘部から前後方向
に大きく離れており、作業時のモーメントが大きくなっ
てロータリ耕耘機が浮かされ、耕深が安定し難くなるこ
とがあり、また、一行程毎の耕耘部と心土破砕との位置
ズレが大きくなる。また、ロータリ耕耘機の後方にサブ
ソイラを配置した技術では、トラクタの旋回半径が大き
く、枕地が多く残ったり、抵抗による馬力ロスが大きく
なったりすることがある。In both of the above-mentioned prior arts, the subsoiler is largely separated from the tiller of the rotary tiller in the front-rear direction, the moment during work is increased, the rotary tiller is floated, and the working depth is increased. It may be difficult to stabilize, and the misalignment between the tillage part and subsoil crushing for each stroke becomes large. Further, in the technique in which the subsoiler is arranged behind the rotary cultivator, the turning radius of the tractor may be large, a large amount of headland may remain, and horsepower loss due to resistance may increase.
【0005】本発明は、このような従来技術の問題点を
解決できるようにした農作業機を提供することを目的と
する。本発明は、耕耘作業機に設けた取り付け体で長尺
作用体を支持し、この取り付け体の長尺作用体支持部を
耕耘作業機の前後長さの範囲内でかつ耕耘作業機の後部
に配置することにより、長尺作用体を耕耘部に後方から
可及的に近接配置できるようにした農作業機を提供する
ことを目的とする。It is an object of the present invention to provide an agricultural working machine capable of solving the problems of the prior art. The present invention supports a long working body with a mounting body provided in a tilling machine, and a long working body supporting portion of this mounting body is provided within the front-rear length of the tilling machine and at the rear part of the tilling machine. An object of the present invention is to provide an agricultural working machine in which the long acting body can be arranged as close as possible to the tillage part from the rear by arranging the long working body.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明における課題解決
のための第1の具体的手段は、走行車両2に装着される
耕耘作業機3に取り付け体4を設け、この取り付け体4
に耕耘作業機3よりも深く土中に入る長尺作用体5を支
持し、前記取り付け体4の長尺作用体支持部4Aを耕耘
作業機3の前後長さLの範囲内でかつ耕耘作業機3の後
部に配置していることである。これによって、耕耘作業
機3よりも深く土中に入る長尺作用体5は、耕耘部11
に後方から可及的に近接配置され、作業時のモーメント
が小さくなる。A first specific means for solving the problems in the present invention is to provide a mounting body 4 on a tilling implement 3 mounted on a traveling vehicle 2 and to mount the mounting body 4.
The long working body 5 that is deeper than the cultivator 3 into the soil, and the long working body support portion 4A of the attachment 4 is within the front-rear length L of the cultivator 3 and the cultivating work. It is located at the rear of the machine 3. As a result, the long working body 5 that goes deeper into the soil than the tiller 3 has the tiller 11
It is placed as close as possible from the rear to reduce the moment during work.
【0007】本発明における課題解決のための第2の具
体的手段は、第1の具体的手段に加えて、前記耕耘作業
機3は、入力軸7から爪軸8までそれらを含む動力伝達
系を支持する機枠9と、爪軸8に設けた耕耘爪10で形
成される耕耘部11を覆う耕耘カバー12と、前記機枠
9に設けられていて走行車両2に装着手段13を介して
装着される連結部材14と、機枠9から後方に突出した
機器装着枠体15とを有することである。これによっ
て、長尺作用体5を耕耘部11に可及的に近接配置し
て、耕耘部11よりも深く土中に入れることが可能にな
る。The second concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is, in addition to the first concrete means, the cultivating implement 3 includes a power transmission system including the input shaft 7 to the claw shaft 8. A machine frame 9 for supporting a cultivating part, a cultivating cover 12 for covering a cultivating part 11 formed by a cultivating claw 10 provided on a claw shaft 8, and a traveling vehicle 2 provided on the machine frame 9 via a mounting means 13. That is, it has a connecting member 14 to be mounted and a device mounting frame body 15 protruding rearward from the machine frame 9. Thereby, it becomes possible to dispose the long acting body 5 as close as possible to the tilling part 11 and to put it in the soil deeper than the tilling part 11.
【0008】本発明における課題解決のための第3の具
体的手段は、第2の具体的手段に加えて、前記機器装着
枠体15は、前部を横軸回り角度調整自在に機枠9に連
結し、後部に長尺作用体5の取り付け体4を着脱自在に
取り付けていることである。これによって、長尺作用体
5を耕耘部11に可及的に近接配置して、圃場に対して
角度調整可能及び高さ調整可能になる。本発明における
課題解決のための第4の具体的手段は、第2又は3の具
体的手段に加えて、前記機器装着枠体15は、前部が機
枠9に枢支された左右一対の前後部材17と、この前後
部材17の後端を連結する後部材18と、この後部材1
8より前側で前後部材17を連結する中途部材19とを
有していることである。The third concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is, in addition to the second concrete means, the equipment mounting frame body 15, in which the front portion of the equipment mounting frame body 15 can be adjusted in the angle around the horizontal axis. That is, the attachment body 4 of the long acting body 5 is detachably attached to the rear portion. As a result, the long working body 5 is arranged as close to the tilling section 11 as possible, and the angle and height of the field can be adjusted with respect to the field. The fourth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is, in addition to the second or third concrete means, a pair of left and right of which the front part is pivotally supported by the machine frame 9 in the device mounting frame body 15. The front and rear members 17, the rear member 18 that connects the rear ends of the front and rear members 17, and the rear member 1
8 has a middle member 19 that connects the front and rear members 17 on the front side.
【0009】これによって、機器装着枠体15を強固に
構成できる。本発明における課題解決のための第5の具
体的手段は、第4の具体的手段に加えて、前記取り付け
体4は、長尺作用体5を支持する支持部4Aから後方に
突出していて前記後部材18に取り付けられる取り付け
部4Bと、前記支持部4Aから前方に突出して取り付け
部4Bを後部材18に取り付けた状態で前記中途部材1
9に上から係合する係合部4Cとを有していることであ
る。これによって、取り付け体4の取り付けが強固にな
り、長尺作用体5から受ける負荷を機器装着枠体15で
十分に支持できる。As a result, the equipment mounting frame body 15 can be firmly constructed. In addition to the fourth specific means, a fifth specific means for solving the problems in the present invention is such that the attachment body 4 projects rearward from a support portion 4A that supports the long acting body 5, and The attachment part 4B attached to the rear member 18 and the intermediate member 1 in a state where the attachment part 4B is attached to the rear member 18 by projecting forward from the support part 4A.
9 has an engaging portion 4C that engages from above. As a result, the attachment body 4 is firmly attached, and the device mounting frame body 15 can sufficiently support the load received from the long acting body 5.
【0010】本発明における課題解決のための第6の具
体的手段は、第5の具体的手段に加えて、前記取り付け
体4は、係合部4Cを形成する部材を、支持部4Aを形
成する部材に対して固着又は着脱可能に固定しているこ
とである。これによって、係合部4Cの形成を固着と固
定とから選択でき、係合部4Cを形成する部材を、支持
部4Aを形成する部材に対して固着すれば取り扱いが容
易になり、着脱可能に固定すれば、機器装着枠体15の
形状に合わせて取り付け体4を構成できる。According to a sixth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention, in addition to the fifth concrete means, the mounting body 4 forms a member forming an engaging portion 4C and a supporting portion 4A. That is, it is fixed or detachably fixed to the member. As a result, the formation of the engagement portion 4C can be selected from fixed and fixed, and if the member forming the engagement portion 4C is fixed to the member forming the support portion 4A, the handling becomes easy and the attachment / detachment becomes possible. If fixed, the mounting body 4 can be configured according to the shape of the device mounting frame 15.
【0011】本発明における課題解決のための第7の具
体的手段は、第5又は6の具体的手段に加えて、前記取
り付け体4は、係合部4Cを中途部材19に左右2箇所
で係合すべく二股形状に形成していることである。これ
によって、係合部4Cから中途部材19にかかる荷重が
分散され、耐久性が向上する。本発明における課題解決
のための第8の具体的手段は、第5又は6の具体的手段
に加えて、前記取り付け体4の係合部4Cを、中途部材
19と平行に支持部4Aに取り付けられた横部材57
と、この横部材57の両端に設けられていて中途部材1
9に係止する係止部材58とを有していることである。The seventh concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is, in addition to the fifth or sixth concrete means, the mounting body 4 has an engaging portion 4C at two positions on the left and right sides of the intermediate member 19. It is formed in a bifurcated shape so as to be engaged. As a result, the load applied from the engagement portion 4C to the intermediate member 19 is dispersed, and the durability is improved. Eighth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is, in addition to the fifth or sixth concrete means, attaches the engagement portion 4C of the attachment body 4 to the support portion 4A in parallel with the intermediate member 19. Lateral member 57
And the intermediate member 1 provided at both ends of the lateral member 57.
9 and a locking member 58 that locks to 9.
【0012】これによって、中途部材19に係止する係
止部材58を十分離して係止することができ、係合部4
Cから中途部材19にかかる荷重がより分散され、耐久
性が向上する。本発明における課題解決のための第9の
具体的手段は、第1〜8のいずれかの具体的手段に加え
て、前記長尺作用体5を上部後行下部先行状に傾斜配置
していることである。これによって、心土切り込み及び
直進性が良好になる。As a result, the locking member 58, which is locked to the intermediate member 19, can be sufficiently separated and locked, and the engaging portion 4
The load applied from C to the intermediate member 19 is more dispersed, and the durability is improved. A ninth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is that, in addition to the concrete means of any one of the first to eighth aspects, the long acting body 5 is arranged so as to be inclined in an upper trailing lower part preceding manner. That is. This improves the subsoil cut and straightness.
【0013】本発明における課題解決のための第10の
具体的手段は、第1〜9のいずれかの具体的手段に加え
て、前記長尺作用体5の下端を、耕耘作業機3の耕耘部
11より下側で、耕耘部11と前後方向に近接させてい
ることである。これによって、長尺作用体5の下端を耕
耘部11に可及的に近接配置でき、走行車両2の旋回半
径を小さくし、作業時のモーメントを小さくし、耕耘作
業機3の浮き上がりを減少し、耕深の安定を向上し、耕
耘部11と心土破砕との位置ズレを減少可能にする。The tenth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is the concrete means according to any one of the first to ninth aspects, in addition to the lower end of the long acting body 5, the tiller of the tiller 3 is cultivated. That is, it is located below the part 11 and is close to the tilling part 11 in the front-rear direction. As a result, the lower end of the long acting body 5 can be arranged as close as possible to the tilling part 11, the turning radius of the traveling vehicle 2 can be reduced, the moment at the time of work can be reduced, and the lifting of the tiller 3 can be reduced. The stability of the plowing depth can be improved, and the displacement between the tilling part 11 and the subsoil crushing can be reduced.
【0014】本発明における課題解決のための第11の
具体的手段は、第1〜9のいずれかの具体的手段に加え
て、前記長尺作用体5の下端を、耕耘作業機3の耕耘部
11より下側で、耕耘部11と前後方向にオーバラップ
させていることである。これによって、前後方向におい
て長尺作用体5の下端を耕耘部11に最も近づけて配置
でき、耕耘と心土破砕とを同時的に行うことができ、走
行車両2の旋回半径を小さくし、作業時のモーメントを
小さくし、耕耘作業機3の浮き上がりを減少し、耕深の
安定を向上し、耕耘部11と心土破砕との位置ズレを減
少可能にする。An eleventh concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is the same as any one of the first to ninth concrete means, in which the lower end of the long acting body 5 is cultivated by the cultivator 3. That is, it is overlapped with the tilling part 11 in the front-back direction below the part 11. As a result, the lower end of the long acting body 5 can be arranged closest to the tilling part 11 in the front-rear direction, the tilling and the subsoil crushing can be performed simultaneously, the turning radius of the traveling vehicle 2 can be reduced, and the work can be performed. The moment of time is reduced, the lifting of the tiller 3 is reduced, the stability of the tillage is improved, and the positional deviation between the tiller 11 and the subsoil crushing can be reduced.
【0015】本発明における課題解決のための第12の
具体的手段は、第1〜11のいずれかの具体的手段に加
えて、前記耕耘カバー12は、耕耘部11の上部を覆う
上部カバー20と、耕耘部11の後部を覆う後部カバー
21とを有し、この後部カバー21に長尺作用体5を上
下に挿通する孔24を形成していることである。これに
よって、長尺作用体5の下端を耕耘カバー12と前後方
向にオーバラップさせながら耕耘部11に可及的に近接
配置でき、長尺作用体5の耕耘カバー貫通構造も簡単に
構成できる。The twelfth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is the same as any one of the first to eleventh concrete means, and the cultivating cover 12 has an upper cover 20 for covering the upper part of the cultivating part 11. And a rear cover 21 that covers the rear of the tiller 11, and the rear cover 21 is formed with a hole 24 for vertically inserting the long acting body 5. Thereby, the lower end of the long acting body 5 can be disposed as close as possible to the tilling part 11 while overlapping the lower end of the long acting body 5 in the front-rear direction, and the tiller cover penetrating structure of the long acting body 5 can be easily configured.
【0016】本発明における課題解決のための第13の
具体的手段は、第1〜11のいずれかの具体的手段に加
えて、前記耕耘カバー12は、耕耘部11の上部を覆う
上部カバー20と、耕耘部11の後部を覆う後部カバー
21とを有し、前記後部カバー21にカバー後下縁から
中途部にかけて培土器配置用の切欠部25を形成し、こ
の切欠部25に前記長尺作用体5を上下に挿通している
ことである。これによって、長尺作用体5の下端を耕耘
カバー12と前後方向にオーバラップさせながら耕耘部
11に可及的に近接配置でき、長尺作用体5の耕耘カバ
ー挿通構造も簡単に構成できる。The thirteenth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is the same as any one of the first to eleventh concrete means, and the cultivating cover 12 is an upper cover 20 for covering the upper part of the cultivating part 11. And a rear cover 21 that covers the rear of the tiller 11, and a cutout 25 for arranging a pottery is formed in the rear cover 21 from the rear lower edge of the cover to the middle, and the cut 25 has the long length. That is, the working body 5 is vertically inserted. As a result, the lower end of the long acting body 5 can be arranged as close as possible to the tilling part 11 while overlapping the lower end of the long acting body 5 in the front-rear direction, and the tilling cover insertion structure of the long acting body 5 can be easily configured.
【0017】本発明における課題解決のための第14の
具体的手段は、第2〜4のいずれかの具体的手段に加え
て、前記長尺作用体5より後方で機器装着枠体15に後
2輪26を装着していることである。これによって、長
尺作用体5の下方食い込み抵抗を後2輪26で支持する
ことができる。本発明における課題解決のための第15
の具体的手段は、第2〜4のいずれかの具体的手段に加
えて、前記取り付け体4は、機器装着枠体15に対して
上下反転装着自在であることである。The fourteenth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is, in addition to the concrete means of any one of the second to fourth aspects, a device mounting frame body 15 rearward of the elongated action body 5. That is, the two wheels 26 are attached. As a result, the lower biting resistance of the long acting body 5 can be supported by the rear two wheels 26. Fifteenth for solving the problems in the present invention
In addition to any one of the second to fourth concrete means, the mounting body 4 can be mounted upside down on the device mounting frame body 15.
【0018】これによって、不要時に取り付け体4及び
長尺作用体5を上方へ退避可能になる。本発明における
課題解決のための第16の具体的手段は、第1〜15の
いずれかの具体的手段に加えて、前記長尺作用体5は、
取り付け体4に対して上下反転取り付け自在であること
である。これによって、不要時に長尺作用体5を反転し
て上側へ退避可能になる。本発明における課題解決のた
めの第17の具体的手段は、第1〜16のいずれかの具
体的手段に加えて、前記長尺作用体5は、取り付け体4
に対して上下位置調整自在であることである。As a result, the mounting body 4 and the long working body 5 can be retracted upward when unnecessary. The sixteenth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is, in addition to any one of the first to fifteenth concrete means, the long acting body 5,
That is, the mounting body 4 can be mounted upside down. As a result, the long acting body 5 can be inverted and retracted to the upper side when unnecessary. The seventeenth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is the concrete means according to any one of the first to sixteenth aspects, wherein the long acting body 5 is the mounting body 4
The vertical position is adjustable.
【0019】これによって、長尺作用体5による心土破
砕の深さが調整自在になる。本発明における課題解決の
ための第18の具体的手段は、第1〜17のいずれかの
具体的手段に加えて、前記長尺作用体5は、取り付け体
4の長尺作用体支持部4Aに装着されるり柱5Aを有す
ることである。これによって、取り付け体4に対する長
尺作用体5の取り付けが簡便になる。本発明における課
題解決のための第19の具体的手段は、第18の具体的
手段に加えて、前記長尺作用体5のり柱5Aは、取り付
け体4の長尺作用体支持部4Aに装着される棒材27
と、この棒材27の下部に固着された帯板28とを有す
ることである。As a result, the depth of subsoil crushing by the long-acting body 5 can be adjusted. The eighteenth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is the same as any one of the first to seventeenth concrete means, and in addition to the long acting body 5, the long acting body supporting portion 4A of the attachment body 4 is provided. Is to have the post 5A attached to the. This facilitates the attachment of the long acting body 5 to the attachment body 4. A nineteenth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is the same as the eighteenth concrete means, in which the long pillar 5A of the long acting body 5 is attached to the long acting body supporting portion 4A of the mounting body 4. Bar material 27
And a strip 28 fixed to the lower part of the bar 27.
【0020】これによって、取り付け体4に対する長尺
作用体5の取り付けを簡便にした上で、心土破砕の抵抗
を減少し、強度を向上できる。本発明における課題解決
のための第20の具体的手段は、第1〜19のいずれか
の具体的手段に加えて、前記長尺作用体5は、下部に耕
盤以下に入る破砕刃5Bを設けていることである。これ
によって、破砕刃5Bで硬盤や心土を効率良く破砕・膨
軟にすることができる。This makes it possible to simplify the attachment of the elongated action body 5 to the attachment body 4, reduce the resistance to subsoil crushing, and improve the strength. A twentieth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is, in addition to the concrete means according to any one of the first to nineteenth aspects, the long acting body 5 is provided with a crushing blade 5B at a lower part thereof which is below the tiller. It is provided. This allows the crushing blade 5B to efficiently crush and soften the hard disk and subsoil.
【0021】本発明における課題解決のための第21の
具体的手段は、第1〜20のいずれかの具体的手段に加
えて、前記長尺作用体5は、サブソイラ又はパンプレー
カであることである。これによって、硬盤や心土を効率
良く破砕・膨軟にすることができる。本発明における課
題解決のための第22の具体的手段は、第1〜21のい
ずれかの具体的手段に加えて、前記長尺作用体5は、下
部に耕盤以下に入る暗きょ穿孔体29を牽引索30を介
して連結していることである。The twenty-first concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is that, in addition to any one of the first to twentieth concrete means, the long acting body 5 is a subsoiler or a bread placer. . As a result, the hard disc and subsoil can be efficiently crushed and softened. A twenty-second concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is the concrete means according to any one of the first to twenty-first aspects. Is connected via the tow cable 30.
【0022】これによって、硬盤や心土の透水性、通気
性、保水性を効率良く向上できる。本発明における課題
解決のための第23の具体的手段は、第1〜22のいず
れかの具体的手段に加えて、前記長尺作用体5は、上下
中途部にプラウ部材31を設けていることである。これ
によって、硬盤や心土を破砕・膨軟しながら、プラウ部
材31で耕起・反転も可能になる。本発明における課題
解決のための第24の具体的手段は、第1〜20のいず
れかの具体的手段に加えて、前記長尺作用体5は、ダッ
シング防止用抵抗体であることである。As a result, the water permeability, air permeability and water retention of the hard disc and subsoil can be efficiently improved. A twenty-third concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is, in addition to the concrete means according to any one of the first to twenty-second aspects, the long acting body 5 is provided with a plow member 31 at an upper and lower midway portion. That is. This allows plowing and reversing with the plow member 31 while crushing and softening the hard disc and subsoil. A twenty-fourth concrete means for solving the problems in the present invention is that, in addition to any one of the first to twentieth concrete means, the long acting body 5 is a dashing prevention resistor.
【0023】これによって、耕耘作業機3のダッシング
を防止できる。本発明における課題解決のための第25
の具体的手段は、第1〜24のいずれかの具体的手段に
加えて、前記取り付け体4及び長尺作用体5は、耕耘作
業機3に1対又は耕幅方向に複数対配置していることで
ある。これによって、硬盤や心土の破砕・膨軟する間隔
を適宜設定できる。As a result, dashing of the tiller 3 can be prevented. 25th Solution to Problems in the Present Invention
In addition to any one of the first to twenty-fourth concrete means, the mounting body 4 and the long acting body 5 are arranged in the tilling implement 3 in one pair or in plural pairs in the tilling width direction. It is that you are. By this, the interval at which the hard disc and subsoil are crushed and loosened can be appropriately set.
【0024】[0024]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面
に基づいて説明する。図1〜4及び種々の変形例を示す
図5において、農作業機1は走行車両2に装着される耕
耘作業機3(作土層作業機)にサブソイラ6(心土作業
具)を装着して構成されている。前記耕耘作業機3は、
ダウンカット式ロータリ耕耘機を示しており、入力軸7
を支持したギヤケース35から左右にサポートアーム3
6を突出し、左サポートアーム36の端部に伝動ケース
37を設け、右サポートアーム36の端部にサイドフレ
ーム38を設け、前記伝動ケース37及びサイドフレー
ム38の下部で爪軸8を回転自在に支持しており、走行
車両2のPTO軸からユニバーサルジョイント軸を介し
て入力軸7に伝達される動力は、入力軸7から左サポー
トアーム36及び伝動ケース37内に配置された伝動手
段を介して爪軸8に伝達されている。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 and FIG. 5 showing various modifications, the agricultural work machine 1 has a sub-soiler 6 (subsoil work implement) mounted on a tilling work machine 3 (soil layer work machine) mounted on a traveling vehicle 2. It is configured. The tiller 3 is
Shows a downcut rotary tiller with an input shaft 7
From the gear case 35 supporting the left and right support arms 3
6 is provided, a transmission case 37 is provided at the end of the left support arm 36, a side frame 38 is provided at the end of the right support arm 36, and the pawl shaft 8 is rotatably provided under the transmission case 37 and the side frame 38. The power that is supported and transmitted from the PTO shaft of the traveling vehicle 2 to the input shaft 7 via the universal joint shaft is transmitted from the input shaft 7 via the transmission means arranged in the left support arm 36 and the transmission case 37. It is transmitted to the pawl shaft 8.
【0025】前記ギヤケース35、左右サポートアーム
36、伝動ケース37、サイドフレーム38等によって
機枠9が構成されており、この機枠9によって、前記入
力軸7から爪軸8までのそれらを含む動力伝達系が支持
されている。横軸回りに回転駆動される爪軸8には、軸
方向及び周方向に間隔をおいて多数本の耕耘爪10が設
けられており、この耕耘爪10によって耕耘部11が形
成されており、この耕耘部11は耕耘カバー12によっ
て覆われている。前記耕耘カバー12は、耕耘部11の
上部を覆う上部カバー20と、耕耘部11の後部を覆う
後部カバー21と、この後部カバー21の後方の延長カ
バー22とを有する。A machine frame 9 is constituted by the gear case 35, the left and right support arms 36, the transmission case 37, the side frame 38, etc., and the machine frame 9 includes powers including those from the input shaft 7 to the claw shaft 8. The transmission system is supported. A large number of plowing pawls 10 are provided at intervals in the axial direction and the circumferential direction on the pawl shaft 8 which is rotationally driven about the horizontal axis, and the plowing part 11 is formed by the plowing pawls 10. The tilling section 11 is covered with a tilling cover 12. The cultivating cover 12 has an upper cover 20 that covers the upper part of the cultivating part 11, a rear cover 21 that covers the rear part of the cultivating part 11, and an extension cover 22 behind the rear cover 21.
【0026】上部カバー20は左右端部が伝動ケース3
7及びサイドフレーム38に連結され、機枠9に対して
固定となっており、後部カバー21は上部カバー20の
後端に枢支軸40を介して上下揺動自在に枢支され、機
枠9の左右サポートアーム36又は上部カバー20との
間に弾下手段(均平圧調整手段)41、後部カバー21
の角度を検出して耕深を自動調節する耕深調整手段(図
示せず)等が設けられている。前記後部カバー21に
は、耕幅(左右)方向中央に、耕耘と同時に培土を行う
ときに培土器33(図3に図示)の支柱を上下に挿通す
る開口が形成されており、図1、2においてはその開口
を孔(長孔)24で形成している。図3においては、カ
バー後下縁から中途部にかけて形成した三角形状の切欠
部25で、開口を形成している。The left and right ends of the upper cover 20 are the transmission case 3
7 and the side frame 38 and is fixed to the machine frame 9. The rear cover 21 is pivotally supported at the rear end of the upper cover 20 through a pivot shaft 40 so as to be vertically swingable. 9, the lowering means (equal pressure adjusting means) 41, the rear cover 21
A plowing depth adjusting means (not shown) for automatically adjusting the plowing depth by detecting the angle is provided. At the center of the rear cover 21 in the plowing width (left and right) direction, an opening for vertically inserting the pillar of the cultivator 33 (shown in FIG. 3) when cultivating soil at the same time as plowing is formed. In FIG. 2, the opening is formed by a hole (long hole) 24. In FIG. 3, the opening is formed by the triangular notch 25 formed from the lower rear edge of the cover to the middle portion.
【0027】前記孔24も切欠部25も共に、サブソイ
ラ6の支柱部分を上下に挿通して配置することを可能に
しており、サブソイラ6も培土器33も装着されないと
きは、それぞれ対応する形状のカバーで閉鎖される。ま
た、後部カバー21には、左右両側後下部に凹部が形成
されており、この凹部は延長カバー22を装着せずに後
2輪26を使用するときに、後2輪26との干渉を回避
するためのものであり、延長カバー22を装着するとき
は小カバー42によって閉鎖されている。Both the hole 24 and the notch 25 allow the pillar portions of the sub-soiler 6 to be vertically inserted and arranged, and when neither the sub-soiler 6 nor the pottery 33 is mounted, they have the corresponding shapes. Closed with a cover. Further, the rear cover 21 is formed with recesses on the left and right rear lower sides, and the recesses avoid interference with the rear two wheels 26 when the rear two wheels 26 are used without mounting the extension cover 22. The small cover 42 closes when the extension cover 22 is mounted.
【0028】後部カバー21の後部には、装着具43を
介して延長カバー22が着脱自在に取り付けられ、後部
カバー21に対して横軸回りに揺動して角度調整自在に
なっている。前記機枠9にはさらに、走行車両2に装着
手段13を介して装着するための連結部材14と、後方
に突出した機器装着枠体15とが設けられている。前記
連結部材14はギヤケース35の上部に固着されたトッ
プマスト45と、左右サポートアーム36の中途部に設
けられた左右ロアリンク連結用のブラケット32とを有
し、装着手段13となる3点リンク手段のトップリンク
及び左右ロアリンクとそれぞれ連結される。前記ブラケ
ット32はサポートアーム36から前後に突出してい
て、前方突出部にロアリンク連結ピンが設けられてい
る。An extension cover 22 is detachably attached to the rear portion of the rear cover 21 via a mounting tool 43, and the angle can be adjusted by swinging about the horizontal axis with respect to the rear cover 21. The machine frame 9 is further provided with a connecting member 14 for mounting on the traveling vehicle 2 via the mounting means 13, and a device mounting frame body 15 protruding rearward. The connecting member 14 has a top mast 45 fixed to the upper portion of the gear case 35, and a left and right lower link connecting bracket 32 provided at a middle portion of the left and right support arms 36, and serves as a mounting means 13. It is connected to the top link and the left and right lower links of the means, respectively. The bracket 32 projects forward and backward from the support arm 36, and a lower link connecting pin is provided on the front projecting portion.
【0029】前記機器装着枠体15は、前部が機枠9
(例えば、左右ロアリンクブラケット32の後部側)に
枢支された左右一対の前後部材17と、この前後部材1
7の後端を連結する後部材18と、この後部材18より
前側で左右の前後部材17を連結する中途部材19とを
有している。この機器装着枠体15は、機枠9に枢支さ
れた前部が横軸回り角度調整自在に連結されており、ト
ップマスト45と中途部材19との間に設けられた角度
調整手段47によって、圃場に対する角度、後部材18
の高さが調整自在になっている。The equipment mounting frame 15 has a machine frame 9 at the front.
A pair of left and right front and rear members 17 pivotally supported on the left and right lower link brackets 32 (for example, rear side) and the front and rear members 1
The rear member 18 connects the rear ends of the seven members, and the intermediate member 19 connects the left and right front and rear members 17 on the front side of the rear member 18. A front portion pivotally supported by the machine frame 9 is connected to the equipment mounting frame body 15 so that the angle can be adjusted around the horizontal axis, and an angle adjusting means 47 provided between the top mast 45 and the intermediate member 19 is used. , Angle to field, rear member 18
The height of is adjustable.
【0030】前記機器装着枠体15の後部材18は、角
パイプで形成されており、その左右方向中央にサブソイ
ラ6又は培土器33等を装着するものであり、また、そ
れらの装着と同時に左右両端にゲージ輪として機能する
後2輪26を装着可能になっている。前記耕耘作業機3
は、入力軸7、上部カバー20又はトップマスト45等
が前端を形成し、後部カバー21(又は延長カバー2
2)、機器装着枠体15又は後2輪26等が後端を形成
し、これらによって耕耘作業機3の前後長さLが設定さ
れ、サブソイラ6を支持している取り付け体4の長尺作
用体支持部4Aは、前記前後長さLの範囲内に配置され
ている。The rear member 18 of the device mounting frame 15 is formed of a square pipe, and the subsoiler 6 or the cultivator 33 is mounted in the center of the horizontal direction of the device. Two rear wheels 26 functioning as gauge wheels can be attached to both ends. The tiller 3
The input shaft 7, the upper cover 20, the top mast 45, etc. form the front end, and the rear cover 21 (or the extension cover 2).
2), the equipment mounting frame 15 or the rear two wheels 26 and the like form the rear end, and the front-rear length L of the tiller working machine 3 is set by these, and the long action of the mounting body 4 supporting the subsoiler 6 is performed. The body support portion 4A is arranged within the range of the front-rear length L.
【0031】サブソイラ6は、機器装着枠体15の後部
に着脱自在に取り付けられている取り付け体4と、この
取り付け体4に着脱自在に支持されていて耕耘作業機3
の耕耘爪10よりも深く土中に入る長尺作用体5とを有
する。前記取り付け体4は、長尺作用体5を支持する支
持部4Aと、この支持部4Aから後方に突出していて前
記機器装着枠体15の後部材18に取り付けられる取り
付け部4Bと、前記支持部4Aから前方に突出して取り
付け部4Bを後部材18に取り付けた状態で前記中途部
材19に上から係合する係合部4Cとを有している。The sub-soiler 6 is detachably attached to the rear part of the equipment mounting frame 15, and the tiller 5 is detachably supported by the attachment 4.
And the long acting body 5 that goes deeper into the soil than the plowing nail 10. The attachment body 4 includes a support portion 4A that supports the long acting body 5, a attachment portion 4B that projects rearward from the support portion 4A and is attached to the rear member 18 of the device mounting frame body 15, and the support portion. 4A, and an engaging portion 4C that protrudes forward from the front portion 4A and engages the intermediate member 19 from above with the attaching portion 4B attached to the rear member 18.
【0032】前記取り付け体4の支持部4Aは筒形状部
材で形成され、取り付け部4Bは支持部4Aの背面側に
2枚の板材を溶着しかつその後上部に後部材18に後方
から嵌合する断面コ字形状の部材を溶着して形成され、
係合部4Cは支持部4Aの前面側に1枚(又は2枚)の
鶏冠形状の板材を溶着して形成されている。取り付け体
4は、前後に若干傾けて、係合部4Cを中途部材19よ
り高くした状態で、取り付け部4Bを後部材18に嵌脱
することができ、取り付け部4Bを後部材18に嵌合し
た状態でロックピン51によって抜け止めされる。The supporting portion 4A of the mounting body 4 is formed of a tubular member, and the mounting portion 4B is formed by welding two plate members on the back side of the supporting portion 4A and then fitting the rear member 18 to the upper portion from the rear. Formed by welding members with a U-shaped cross section,
The engagement portion 4C is formed by welding one (or two) chicken-crown-shaped plate material to the front surface side of the support portion 4A. The mounting body 4 can be inserted into and removed from the rear member 18 with the engaging portion 4C higher than the intermediate member 19 by slightly tilting the mounting member 4B to the rear member 18. In this state, the lock pin 51 prevents it from coming off.
【0033】この取り付け体4は、図5に示すように、
後部材18に対して上下反転して取り付けることもでき
る。前記長尺作用体5は、取り付け体4の長尺作用体支
持部4Aに装着されるり柱(支柱)5Aの下端に、耕盤
以下に入る破砕刃5Bを設けて形成されている。前記り
柱5Aは、支持部4Aに挿通される棒材27と、この棒
材27の下部に固着された帯板28とを有する。棒材2
7は断面が多角形、楕円形等でもよいが、円形棒が使用
されており、支持部4Aに挿通されてピン52を貫通し
て止められており、支持部4A及び/又は棒材27にピ
ン52貫通用の孔を複数形成しておくことにより、長尺
作用体5を上下位置調整にしている。また、支持部4A
は長尺作用体5を上下反転して装着することもできる。This mounting body 4 is, as shown in FIG.
The rear member 18 can be attached upside down. The long-acting body 5 is formed by providing a crushing blade 5B that enters below the cultivator at the lower end of a post (post) 5A attached to the long-acting body supporting portion 4A of the mounting body 4. The post 5A has a bar member 27 that is inserted into the support portion 4A and a strip plate 28 that is fixed to the lower part of the bar member 27. Bar 2
7 may have a polygonal shape, an elliptical shape, or the like, but a circular rod is used, and the circular rod is inserted into the supporting portion 4A and is stopped by penetrating the pin 52. By forming a plurality of holes for penetrating the pins 52, the vertical position of the long acting body 5 is adjusted. Also, the supporting portion 4A
The long acting body 5 can be mounted upside down.
【0034】帯板28は肉厚が左右方向、幅が前後方向
となる平鋼が使用され、その前縁は平坦面に形成するよ
りは、両刃又は片刃形状に形成しておくことが好まし
い。り柱5Aは全長を棒材27で形成することもできる
が、下部を帯板28で形成することにより、土から受け
る抵抗が小さくなり、前後方向の強度が向上するので、
耐久性もよくなる。破砕刃5Bは帯板28と同様な平鋼
が使用され、帯板28の下端に下向き傾斜状に溶着され
ている。この破砕刃5Bは耕耘部11より下方の心土内
を移動するものであり、心土に下向きに食い込み、掬い
込む状態となり、心土を破砕し、前進することにより、
上側の心土を持ち上げ、膨軟にする。The strip 28 is made of flat steel having a horizontal thickness and a front-back width, and its front edge is preferably formed in a double-edged or single-edged shape rather than a flat surface. The post 5A can be formed with the bar 27 over its entire length, but by forming the lower part with the strip 28, the resistance received from the soil is reduced and the strength in the front-rear direction is improved.
The durability is also improved. The crushing blade 5B is made of flat steel similar to the strip plate 28, and is welded to the lower end of the strip plate 28 in a downwardly inclined shape. This crushing blade 5B moves in the subsoil below the cultivating part 11, and bites into the subsoil downward to scoop, so that the subsoil is crushed and moved forward,
Lift the upper soil layer to soften it.
【0035】前記支持部4Aは若干後傾斜しており、そ
の支持部4Aに挿通された長尺作用体5は上部後行下部
先行状に傾斜配置されており、その状態で破砕刃5Bは
下向き傾斜状となる。支持部4Aは後部材18及び後2
輪26より前側に位置し、長尺作用体5のり柱5Aは後
部カバー21の孔24を挿通し、破砕刃5Bは耕耘部1
1より下方の心土内に入る。この状態で、破砕刃5Bは
耕耘部11と前後方向に近接しており(図1の状態)、
機器装着枠体15の角度を下向きにする、後2輪26を
低くする等を行って、機器装着枠体15の後部の高さを
低くすると、長尺作用体5の垂直からの傾斜角度は大き
くなって、破砕刃5Bは耕耘部11と前後方向にオーバ
ラップさせることができる。このとき、左右方向におい
て耕耘爪10間に長尺作用体5を配置しておくと、側面
視において、長尺作用体5を耕耘部11とオーバラップ
させることもでき、破砕刃5Bを耕耘部11の真下に配
置することも可能になる(図1に2点鎖線で示す)。The supporting portion 4A is slightly rearwardly inclined, and the long acting body 5 inserted through the supporting portion 4A is inclinedly arranged in an upper rearward and lower leading manner. In this state, the crushing blade 5B is directed downward. It becomes inclined. The support portion 4A includes the rear member 18 and the rear 2
Positioned on the front side of the wheel 26, the long pillar 5A of the long acting body 5 is inserted through the hole 24 of the rear cover 21, and the crushing blade 5B is the cultivating part 1
Enter the subsoil below 1. In this state, the crushing blade 5B is close to the tilling section 11 in the front-rear direction (state of FIG. 1),
When the height of the rear portion of the device mounting frame 15 is lowered by lowering the angle of the device mounting frame 15 or lowering the rear two wheels 26, the inclination angle of the long acting body 5 from the vertical is reduced. As the size increases, the crushing blade 5B can overlap the tillage part 11 in the front-rear direction. At this time, if the long acting body 5 is arranged between the tilling claws 10 in the left-right direction, the long acting body 5 can be overlapped with the tilling part 11 in a side view, and the crushing blade 5B can be placed at the tilling part. It is also possible to arrange it just under 11 (shown by a chain double-dashed line in FIG. 1).
【0036】前記長尺作用体5は、図5に示すように、
破砕刃5Bの後部下面に連結部53を形成しておいて、
耕盤以下に入る暗きょ穿孔体29を牽引索30を介して
連結してもよく、また、り柱5A(帯板28)の上下中
途部にプラウ部材31を設けておいてもよい。前記耕耘
作業機3は従来のものをそのまま使用しているので、後
部カバー21の孔24、切欠部25は左右方向に1つし
か形成されていないが、後部カバー21を専用にして、
孔24、切欠部25等を左右方向複数にすれば、取り付
け体4及び長尺作用体5を耕耘作業機3に耕幅方向複数
対配置することもできる。As shown in FIG. 5, the long acting body 5 is
The connecting portion 53 is formed on the rear lower surface of the crushing blade 5B,
The perforated body 29 under the plough may be connected via a tow line 30. Further, a plow member 31 may be provided at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction of the post 5A (band plate 28). Since the conventional tiller 3 is used as it is, only one hole 24 and notch 25 are formed in the left-right direction of the rear cover 21, but the rear cover 21 is exclusively used.
If the holes 24, the notches 25, and the like are provided in a plurality in the left-right direction, a plurality of pairs of the attachment bodies 4 and the long acting bodies 5 can be arranged in the tilling implement 3 in the tilling width direction.
【0037】図6〜10は取り付け体4の5変形例を示
しており、図6、7の第1、2変形例は係合部4Cが平
面視略V字状、図8〜10の第3〜5変形例は係合部4
Cが平面視略コ字状にそれぞれ形成されており、第1、
4変形例の係合部4Cを形成する部材は、支持部4Aを
形成する部材に対して固着されており、第2、3、5変
形例の係合部4Cを形成する部材は、支持部4Aを形成
する部材に対してボルトを介して着脱可能に固定されて
いる。図6の第1変形例において、支持部4Aを形成す
る円筒形状の部材に、係合部4Cを形成する逆J字状の
部材を左右一対平面視略V字状に溶着して二股形状に形
成し、この係合部4Cを機器装着枠体15の中途部材1
9に左右2箇所で係合させている。FIGS. 6 to 10 show five modified examples of the mounting body 4. In the first and second modified examples of FIGS. 6 and 7, the engaging portion 4C is substantially V-shaped in plan view, and the fifth modified example of FIGS. 3 to 5 are modified to the engaging portion 4
C are respectively formed in a substantially U shape in a plan view.
The member forming the engagement portion 4C of the fourth modification is fixed to the member forming the support portion 4A, and the member forming the engagement portion 4C of the second, third, and fifth modifications is the support portion. It is detachably fixed to the member forming 4A via a bolt. In the first modified example of FIG. 6, an inverted J-shaped member forming the engaging portion 4C is welded to the cylindrical member forming the support portion 4A in a substantially V-shape in a left-right paired plane view to form a bifurcated shape. The engaging portion 4C is formed, and the intermediate member 1 of the device mounting frame 15 is formed.
9 are engaged with each other at two positions on the left and right.
【0038】図7の第2変形例において、支持部4Aを
形成する円筒形状の部材に軸線に沿って取付片60を溶
着し、係合部4Cを形成する逆J字状の部材を左右一対
前記取付片60にボルト固定して、平面視略V字状の二
股形状に形成し、この係合部4Cを機器装着枠体15の
中途部材19に左右2箇所で係合させている。図8の第
3変形例において、支持部4Aを形成する円筒形状の部
材に軸線に沿って取付片60を溶着し、係合部4Cを中
途部材19と平行な横部材57と、この横部材57の両
端に設けらた係止部材58とで形成し、前記横部材57
に取付片60にボルト固定するための装着部57aを形
成しており、左右一対の係止部材58は中途部材19に
係止される。In the second modified example of FIG. 7, the mounting piece 60 is welded along the axis to the cylindrical member forming the support portion 4A, and a pair of left and right inverted J-shaped members forming the engaging portion 4C are formed. It is bolted to the mounting piece 60 and formed into a bifurcated shape having a substantially V shape in a plan view, and the engaging portions 4C are engaged with the intermediate member 19 of the device mounting frame body 15 at two positions on the left and right. In a third modified example of FIG. 8, a mounting member 60 is welded to a cylindrical member forming the support portion 4A along the axis, and the engaging portion 4C is parallel to the intermediate member 19 and a lateral member 57, and this lateral member. 57 and locking members 58 provided at both ends of the horizontal member 57.
A mounting portion 57a for bolting to the mounting piece 60 is formed on the mounting member 60, and the pair of left and right locking members 58 are locked to the intermediate member 19.
【0039】図9の第4変形例において、支持部4Aを
形成する円筒形状の部材に水平(左右方向)に取付片6
0を溶着し、係合部4Cを中途部材19と平行な横部材
57と、この横部材57の両端に設けらた係止部材58
とで形成し、前記横部材57を取付片60に溶着して形
成されている。図10の第5変形例において、支持部4
Aを形成する円筒形状の部材に水平に取付片60を溶着
し、係合部4Cを中途部材19と平行な横部材57と、
この横部材57の両端に設けらた係止部材58とで形成
し、前記横部材57に取付片60にボルト固定するため
の水平状の装着部57aを形成しており、左右一対の係
止部材58を中途部材19に係止する。In the fourth modification of FIG. 9, the mounting piece 6 is horizontally (left-right direction) attached to the cylindrical member forming the support portion 4A.
No. 0 is welded, the engaging portion 4C is parallel to the intermediate member 19, and a lateral member 57 and locking members 58 provided at both ends of the lateral member 57.
And the horizontal member 57 is welded to the mounting piece 60. In the fifth modified example of FIG. 10, the support portion 4
A mounting member 60 is horizontally welded to a cylindrical member forming A, and the engaging portion 4C is a horizontal member 57 parallel to the intermediate member 19,
The horizontal member 57 is formed with locking members 58 provided at both ends thereof, and the horizontal member 57 is formed with a horizontal mounting portion 57a for fixing to a mounting piece 60 by a bolt. The member 58 is locked to the intermediate member 19.
【0040】前記第3〜5変形例において、前記横部材
57の長さは適宜設定され、第1、2変形例よりも、一
対の係止部材58は左右に大きく離れて中途部材19と
係合する。前記取り付け体4は、係合部4Cを形成する
部材を、支持部4Aを形成する部材に対して固着すれば
取り扱いが容易になり、着脱可能に固定すれば、機器装
着枠体15の形状に合わせて取り付け体4を構成でき、
係合部4Cを中途部材19に左右2箇所で係合させれ
ば、係合部4Cから中途部材19にかかる荷重が分散さ
れ、耐久性が向上し、係合部4Cを横部材57と左右一
対の係止部材58とで形成すれば、荷重がより分散さ
れ、耐久性もより向上する。In the third to fifth modified examples, the length of the lateral member 57 is appropriately set, and the pair of locking members 58 are largely separated from each other in the left and right as compared with the first and second modified examples and are engaged with the intermediate member 19. To meet. The attachment body 4 can be easily handled if the member forming the engagement portion 4C is fixed to the member forming the support portion 4A, and the attachment body 4 has the shape of the device mounting frame body 15 if it is detachably fixed. The mounting body 4 can be configured together,
If the engaging portion 4C is engaged with the intermediate member 19 at two positions on the left and right, the load applied from the engaging portion 4C to the intermediate member 19 is dispersed, and the durability is improved. If it is formed with the pair of locking members 58, the load is more dispersed and the durability is further improved.
【0041】なお、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定され
るものではなく、種々変形することができる。例えば、
サブソイラ6の代わりにパンプレーカを用いてもよく
(長尺作用体5をパンプレーカ作用形状に形成する)、
長尺作用体5に破砕刃5Bを設けずに抵抗体として形成
して、耕耘作業機3のダッシングを防止する機器として
もよい。取り付け体4は、取り付け部4Bを機器装着枠
体15の中途部材19に取り付け、係合部4Cを後部材
18に下方から係合するように構成することも可能であ
る。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be variously modified. For example,
A pump breaker may be used instead of the sub-soiler 6 (the long acting body 5 is formed in a pump breaker working shape),
The long acting body 5 may be formed as a resistor without providing the crushing blades 5B to prevent dashing of the tilling work machine 3. The attachment body 4 can be configured such that the attachment portion 4B is attached to the intermediate member 19 of the device mounting frame body 15 and the engagement portion 4C is engaged with the rear member 18 from below.
【0042】[0042]
【発明の効果】以上詳述した本発明によれば、耕耘作業
機3よりも深く土中に入る長尺作用体5を、耕耘部11
に後方から可及的に近接配置でき、これによって作業時
のモーメントが小さくでき、耕耘作業機3が浮かされた
り、耕深が不安定になるのを防止でき、一行程毎の耕耘
部11と心土破砕との位置ズレが小さくでき、走行車両
2の旋回半径を小さくして枕地を少なくでき、抵抗によ
る馬力ロスを減少することができる。According to the present invention described in detail above, the long working body 5 that goes deeper into the soil than the tiller 3 and the tiller 11 is provided.
Can be placed as close to the rear as possible, which can reduce the moment when working, prevent the tiller 3 from floating, and prevent the plowing depth from becoming unstable. The positional deviation from soil crushing can be reduced, the turning radius of the traveling vehicle 2 can be reduced to reduce headland, and the horsepower loss due to resistance can be reduced.
【図1】本発明の実施の形態を示す全体側面図である。FIG. 1 is an overall side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】同背面図である。FIG. 2 is a rear view of the same.
【図3】同斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the same.
【図4】取り付け体及び長尺作用体の分解斜視図であ
る。FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a mounting body and a long acting body.
【図5】種々の変形例を示す要部側面図である。FIG. 5 is a side view of main parts showing various modifications.
【図6】取り付け体の第1変形例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing a first modified example of the attachment body.
【図7】取り付け体の第2変形例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing a second modified example of the attachment body.
【図8】取り付け体の第3変形例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 8 is a perspective view showing a third modification of the attachment body.
【図9】取り付け体の第4変形例を示す斜視図である。FIG. 9 is a perspective view showing a fourth modified example of the attachment body.
【図10】取り付け体の第5変形例を示す斜視図であ
る。FIG. 10 is a perspective view showing a fifth modified example of the attachment body.
1 農作業機 2 走行車両 3 耕耘作業機 4 取り付け体 5 長尺作用体 7 入力軸 8 爪軸 9 機枠 10 耕耘爪 11 耕耘部 12 耕耘カバー 13 装着手段 14 連結部材 15 機器装着枠体 21 後部カバー 24 孔 25 切欠部 26 後2輪 27 棒材 28 帯板 1 farm work machine 2 traveling vehicles 3 tillage machines 4 mounting body 5 Long acting body 7 Input axis 8 nail axes 9 machine frames 10 tillage nails 11 tillage department 12 Tillage cover 13 Mounting means 14 Connection member 15 Equipment mounting frame 21 Rear cover 24 holes 25 Notch 26 rear two wheels 27 bars 28 strip
フロントページの続き (72)発明者 平田 光喜 大阪府堺市石津北町64番地 株式会社クボ タ堺製造所内 (72)発明者 木ノ下 健 大阪府堺市石津北町64番地 株式会社クボ タ堺製造所内 Fターム(参考) 2B032 AA05 BA01 BB03 BB04 BB14 BB31 DA05 DB02 2B034 AA09 BA06 BA07 BC06 EA11 EA13 EB23 JA05 JA06 Continued front page (72) Inventor Mitsuyoshi Hirata 64 Ishizukitamachi, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Kubo Co., Ltd. Ta Sakai Factory (72) Inventor Ken Kinoshita 64 Ishizukitamachi, Sakai City, Osaka Prefecture Kubo Co., Ltd. Ta Sakai Factory F term (reference) 2B032 AA05 BA01 BB03 BB04 BB14 BB31 DA05 DB02 2B034 AA09 BA06 BA07 BC06 EA11 EA13 EB23 JA05 JA06
Claims (25)
付け体を設け、この取り付け体に耕耘作業機よりも深く
土中に入る長尺作用体を支持し、前記取り付け体の長尺
作用体支持部を耕耘作業機の前後長さの範囲内でかつ耕
耘作業機の後部に配置していることを特徴とする農作業
機。1. A long-acting body of the mounting body, which is provided with a mounting body for a tilling work machine mounted on a traveling vehicle, and which supports the long-acting body that goes deeper into the soil than the tilling work machine. An agricultural working machine characterized in that a support portion is arranged within a front-rear length of the tilling working machine and at a rear portion of the tilling working machine.
それらを含む動力伝達系を支持する機枠と、爪軸に設け
た耕耘爪で形成される耕耘部を覆う耕耘カバーと、前記
機枠に設けられていて走行車両に装着手段を介して装着
される連結部材と、機枠から後方に突出した機器装着枠
体とを有することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の農作業
機。2. The tiller according to claim 1, wherein the tiller has a machine frame for supporting a power transmission system including them from an input shaft to a claw shaft, a tiller cover for covering a tiller portion formed by a tiller claw provided on the claw shaft, The agricultural working machine according to claim 1, further comprising a connecting member provided on the machine frame and mounted on the traveling vehicle via a mounting means, and a device mounting frame body protruding rearward from the machine frame.
度調整自在に機枠に連結し、後部に長尺作用体の取り付
け体を着脱自在に取り付けていることを特徴とする請求
項2に記載の農作業機。3. The equipment mounting frame body is characterized in that a front portion thereof is connected to a machine frame so that an angle around a horizontal axis can be freely adjusted, and a mounting portion of a long acting body is detachably attached to a rear portion thereof. Item 2. The agricultural work machine according to item 2.
された左右一対の前後部材と、この前後部材の後端を連
結する後部材と、この後部材より前側で前後部材を連結
する中途部材とを有していることを特徴とする請求項2
又は3に記載の農作業機。4. The equipment mounting frame body includes a pair of left and right front and rear members whose front portions are pivotally supported by the machine frame, a rear member connecting rear ends of the front and rear members, and a front and rear member in front of the rear member. 3. An intermediate member for connecting
Or the agricultural working machine according to 3.
る支持部から後方に突出していて前記後部材に取り付け
られる取り付け部と、前記支持部から前方に突出して取
り付け部を後部材に取り付けた状態で前記中途部材に上
から係合する係合部とを有していることを特徴とする請
求項4に記載の農作業機。5. The mounting body projects rearward from a support portion that supports the long acting body and is mounted to the rear member, and the mounting body projects forward from the support portion to mount the mounting portion to the rear member. The agricultural working machine according to claim 4, further comprising: an engaging portion that engages with the intermediate member from above in a closed state.
材を、支持部を形成する部材に対して固着又は着脱可能
に固定していることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の農作
業機。6. The agricultural work machine according to claim 5, wherein the attachment body fixes the member forming the engagement portion to the member forming the support portion in a fixed or detachable manner. .
左右2箇所で係合すべく二股形状に形成していることを
特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の農作業機。7. The agricultural working machine according to claim 5, wherein the attachment body is formed in a bifurcated shape so that the engaging portion engages with the intermediate member at two positions on the left and right.
平行に支持部に取り付けられた横部材と、この横部材の
両端に設けられていて中途部材に係合する係止部材とを
有していることを特徴とする請求項5又は6に記載の農
作業機。8. An engaging portion of the mounting body comprises a lateral member attached to the support portion in parallel with the intermediate member, and locking members provided at both ends of the lateral member for engaging the intermediate member. It has, The agricultural working machine of Claim 5 or 6 characterized by the above-mentioned.
傾斜配置していることを特徴とする請求項1〜8のいず
れかに記載の農作業機。9. The agricultural working machine according to claim 1, wherein the long acting bodies are arranged so as to be inclined in an upper rearward and lower frontward manner.
の耕耘部より下側で、耕耘部と前後方向に近接させてい
ることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の農
作業機。10. The lower end of the long acting body is located below the tilling part of the tilling work machine and is in close proximity to the tilling part in the front-rear direction. Farm work machine.
の耕耘部より下側で、耕耘部と前後方向にオーバラップ
させていることを特徴とする請求項1〜9のいずれかに
記載の農作業機。11. The lower end of the long acting body is below the tilling part of the tiller, and is overlapped with the tilling part in the front-rear direction. Agricultural work machine described.
う上部カバーと、耕耘部の後部を覆う後部カバーとを有
し、この後部カバーに長尺作用体を上下に挿通する孔を
形成していることを特徴とする請求項1〜11のいずれ
かに記載の農作業機。12. The tillage cover has an upper cover for covering an upper portion of the tiller and a rear cover for covering a rear portion of the tiller. The rear cover has a hole for vertically inserting the long acting body. The agricultural working machine according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein
う上部カバーと、耕耘部の後部を覆う後部カバーとを有
し、前記後部カバーにカバー後下縁から中途部にかけて
培土器配置用の切欠部を形成し、この切欠部に前記長尺
作用体を上下に挿通していることを特徴とする請求項1
〜11のいずれかに記載の農作業機。13. The tilling cover has an upper cover that covers an upper portion of the tilling portion and a rear cover that covers a rear portion of the tilling portion, and the rear cover is for arranging a pottery from a lower rear edge of the cover to a middle portion. A cutout portion is formed, and the elongated action body is vertically inserted through the cutout portion.
The agricultural working machine according to any one of to 11.
体に後2輪を装着していることを特徴とする請求項2〜
4のいずれかに記載の農作業機。14. The apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the rear two wheels are mounted on the device mounting frame body behind the long acting body.
4. The agricultural working machine according to any one of 4.
して上下反転装着自在であることを特徴とする請求項2
〜4のいずれかに記載の農作業機。15. The mounting body can be mounted upside down with respect to a device mounting frame body.
The agricultural work machine according to any one of to 4.
て上下反転取り付け自在であることを特徴とする請求項
1〜15のいずれかに記載の農作業機。16. The agricultural working machine according to claim 1, wherein the long acting body can be mounted upside down with respect to the mounting body.
て上下位置調整自在であることを特徴とする請求項1〜
16のいずれかに記載の農作業機。17. The elongated action body is adjustable in vertical position with respect to the attachment body.
16. The agricultural working machine according to any one of 16.
作用体支持部に装着されるり柱を有することを特徴とす
る請求項1〜17のいずれかに記載の農作業機。18. The agricultural working machine according to claim 1, wherein the long acting body has a post mounted on the long acting body supporting portion of the attachment body.
の長尺作用体支持部に装着される棒材と、この棒材の下
部に固着された帯板とを有することを特徴とする請求項
18に記載の農作業機。19. The elongated action body post comprises a rod member mounted on the elongated action member supporting portion of the attachment body, and a strip plate fixed to a lower portion of the rod member. The agricultural work machine according to claim 18.
入る破砕刃を設けていることを特徴とする請求項1〜1
9のいずれかに記載の農作業機。20. The long acting body is provided with a crushing blade which is below the cultivator at a lower portion thereof.
9. The agricultural working machine according to any one of 9.
ンプレーカであることを特徴とする請求項1〜20のい
ずれかに記載の農作業機。21. The agricultural working machine according to claim 1, wherein the long acting body is a subsoiler or a bread placer.
入る暗きょ穿孔体を牽引索を介して連結していることを
特徴とする請求項1〜21のいずれかに記載の農作業
機。22. The agricultural working machine according to claim 1, wherein the long acting body is connected to a lower part of an underdrain perforation body which enters a cultivator and below via a tow line. .
ウ部材を設けていることを特徴とする請求項1〜22の
いずれかに記載の農作業機。23. The agricultural working machine according to claim 1, wherein the long acting body is provided with a plow member at an intermediate portion in the vertical direction.
抵抗体であることを特徴とする請求項1〜20のいずれ
かに記載の農作業機。24. The agricultural working machine according to claim 1, wherein the long acting body is a dashing preventing resistor.
耘作業機に1対又は耕幅方向に複数対配置していること
を特徴とする請求項1〜24のいずれかに記載の農作業
機。25. The farm work machine according to claim 1, wherein one pair or a plurality of pairs of the attachment body and the long acting body are arranged in the tiller work machine in the tilling width direction. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001204094A JP3681997B2 (en) | 2001-07-04 | 2001-07-04 | Agricultural machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001204094A JP3681997B2 (en) | 2001-07-04 | 2001-07-04 | Agricultural machine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2003009606A true JP2003009606A (en) | 2003-01-14 |
JP3681997B2 JP3681997B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
Family
ID=19040619
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001204094A Expired - Fee Related JP3681997B2 (en) | 2001-07-04 | 2001-07-04 | Agricultural machine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3681997B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107801434A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-03-16 | 无锡松田豹机械科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary cultivator fore-stock |
-
2001
- 2001-07-04 JP JP2001204094A patent/JP3681997B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107801434A (en) * | 2017-12-09 | 2018-03-16 | 无锡松田豹机械科技有限公司 | A kind of rotary cultivator fore-stock |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3681997B2 (en) | 2005-08-10 |
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