JP2003007167A - Press button switch - Google Patents

Press button switch

Info

Publication number
JP2003007167A
JP2003007167A JP2001188450A JP2001188450A JP2003007167A JP 2003007167 A JP2003007167 A JP 2003007167A JP 2001188450 A JP2001188450 A JP 2001188450A JP 2001188450 A JP2001188450 A JP 2001188450A JP 2003007167 A JP2003007167 A JP 2003007167A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
movable contact
contact
housing
lower movable
peripheral
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2001188450A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP3916892B2 (en
Inventor
Naoki Hanawa
直樹 花輪
Kazunari Takahashi
一成 高橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Alps Alpine Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Alps Electric Co Ltd filed Critical Alps Electric Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001188450A priority Critical patent/JP3916892B2/en
Publication of JP2003007167A publication Critical patent/JP2003007167A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3916892B2 publication Critical patent/JP3916892B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Manufacture Of Switches (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a press button switch of high reliability in contacting where a lower part movable contact point is easily fitted to a housing while the dust and darts are prevented from entering the contact point part. SOLUTION: An annular adhesive sheet 8 comprising a through hole 6a at its center is so provided to a housing part 1a of a housing 1 as to cover the upper surface side of a lower part movable contact point 4. The top part of a swelling part 4a of the lower part movable contact point 4 is exposed from the through hole 6a of the adhesive sheet 6 to allow contacting to an upper part movable contact point 5. The circumferential part of the lower part movable contact point 4 is glued and held, across the entire circumference, by the housing part 1a of the housing 1 using an annular part 6b of the adhesive sheet 6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、押圧されることに
よりドーム状の可動接点が反転して接点の接離を行う押
釦スイッチに係り、特に押圧に際して2段階に接点が切
り換わる所謂ダブルアクションタイプの押釦スイッチの
構造に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a push button switch in which a dome-shaped movable contact is reversed by being pressed to bring the contact into and out of contact, and in particular, a so-called double action type in which the contact is switched in two steps when pressed. The structure of the push button switch of.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の押釦スイッチの構造を図12及び
図13に示す。図12は押釦スイッチの平面図、図13
は押釦スイッチの縦断面図である。
2. Description of the Related Art The structure of a conventional push button switch is shown in FIGS. FIG. 12 is a plan view of the push button switch, and FIG.
[FIG. 3] is a vertical sectional view of a push button switch.

【0003】従来の押釦スイッチは、収納部11aを有
する方形状のハウジング11と、このハウジング11の
収納部11aに配設された中央固定接点12a、第1周
辺固定接点12b及び第2周辺固定接点12cと、この
中央固定接点12a及び第1周辺固定接点12b上に配
設された下部可動接点14と、この下部可動接点14及
び第2周辺固定接点12c上に配設された上部可動接点
15と、前記収納部11aを覆うと共に、前記ハウジン
グ11の上面に取り付けられたカバーシート17、及び
フレーム18とから構成されている。
The conventional push button switch has a rectangular housing 11 having a housing 11a, a central fixed contact 12a, a first peripheral fixed contact 12b and a second peripheral fixed contact arranged in the housing 11a of the housing 11. 12c, a lower movable contact 14 arranged on the central fixed contact 12a and the first peripheral fixed contact 12b, and an upper movable contact 15 arranged on the lower movable contact 14 and the second peripheral fixed contact 12c. , A cover sheet 17 mounted on the upper surface of the housing 11 while covering the storage portion 11a, and a frame 18.

【0004】前記ハウジング11は、合成樹脂などの絶
縁材で方形状の箱形に形成されており、内部に円形状の
収納部11aを有している。この収納部11aの中央に
は、導電性の金属材からなる中央固定接点12aが、内
底面に表出して配設されており、この中央固定接点12
aの外側には、この中央固定接点12aより一段突出し
た状態で、同じく導電性の金属材からなる第1周辺固定
接点12bが配設されている。また、この第1周辺固定
接点12bの外側には、更に一段突出した状態で、同じ
く導電性の金属材からなる第2周辺固定接点12cが配
設されている。
The housing 11 is formed of an insulating material such as synthetic resin into a rectangular box shape, and has a circular storage portion 11a inside. A central fixed contact 12a made of a conductive metal material is disposed at the center of the storage portion 11a so as to be exposed on the inner bottom surface.
A first peripheral fixed contact 12b, which is also made of a conductive metal material, is disposed on the outer side of a so as to project further from the central fixed contact 12a. Further, outside the first peripheral fixed contact 12b, a second peripheral fixed contact 12c, which is also made of a conductive metal material, is arranged so as to project further one step.

【0005】前記下部可動接点14は、導電性の金属板
で小径の円形状に形成されており、中央に反転可能な膨
出部14aを有するドーム状に形成されている。また、
前記上部可動接点15は、同じく導電性の金属板で中央
に反転可能な膨出部15aを有する円形のドーム状に形
成されており、この外径が前記下部可動接点14の外径
よりも大径となるように形成されている。
The lower movable contact 14 is formed of a conductive metal plate in a circular shape having a small diameter, and is formed in a dome shape having a reversible bulging portion 14a in the center. Also,
The upper movable contact 15 is also formed of a conductive metal plate in the shape of a circular dome having a reversible bulge 15a in the center, and its outer diameter is larger than that of the lower movable contact 14. It is formed to have a diameter.

【0006】前記下部可動接点14を前記収納部11a
に収納する場合、膨出部14a中央を収納部11aに配
設された前記中央固定接点12aに対向させて配置し、
前記第1周辺固定接点12bに下部可動接点14の周縁
部を当接して載置する。この時、収納部11aには下部
可動接点14の外周部に沿って突出する環状の内壁11
bが形成されている。そして、下部可動接点14の外周
部を、ハウジング11の収納部11aの内壁11bを内
側に変形させることにより直接かしめて固定するものと
なっている。
The lower movable contact 14 is connected to the storage portion 11a.
In the case of accommodating in the above, the center of the bulging portion 14a is arranged so as to face the central fixed contact 12a arranged in the accommodating portion 11a,
The peripheral edge of the lower movable contact 14 is placed in contact with the first peripheral fixed contact 12b. At this time, the annular inner wall 11 protruding along the outer periphery of the lower movable contact 14 is housed in the storage portion 11a.
b is formed. The outer peripheral portion of the lower movable contact 14 is directly caulked and fixed by deforming the inner wall 11b of the housing portion 11a of the housing 11 inward.

【0007】前記下部可動接点14の外周部をハウジン
グ11にかしめて固定することにより、下部可動接点1
4の周縁部が、常時、第1周辺固定接点12bと接触す
ることとなり、下部可動接点14を上部可動接点15と
のスイッチングの導通経路として使用することが可能と
なっている。そして、前記上部可動接点15の膨出部1
5a中央を前記下部可動接点14を覆うように対向させ
て配置し、前記第2周辺固定接点12cに上部可動接点
15の周縁部を当接して載置することで収納部11aへ
の各接点部の収納が終了する。
The lower movable contact 1 is fixed by caulking the outer peripheral portion of the lower movable contact 14 to the housing 11.
The peripheral portion of 4 is always in contact with the first peripheral fixed contact 12b, and the lower movable contact 14 can be used as a conduction path for switching with the upper movable contact 15. Then, the bulging portion 1 of the upper movable contact 15
5a are arranged so as to oppose each other so as to cover the lower movable contact 14, and the peripheral portion of the upper movable contact 15 is placed in contact with the second peripheral fixed contact 12c so that each contact portion to the storage portion 11a. Storage is completed.

【0008】前記カバーシート17は、略方形状の樹脂
シートで形成されており、前記上部可動接点15が操作
される場合、キートップなどの操作部の当接部として用
いられると共に、、前記ハウジング11の収納部11a
を覆い、上面に取り付けられることで、前記上部可動接
点15の飛び出しや、接点部内への塵埃など異物の侵入
を防止している。
The cover sheet 17 is formed of a substantially rectangular resin sheet, and is used as an abutting portion of an operating portion such as a key top when the upper movable contact 15 is operated, and also the housing. 11 storage part 11a
By being attached to the upper surface of the upper movable contact 15, the upper movable contact 15 is prevented from popping out and foreign matter such as dust is prevented from entering the contact portion.

【0009】前記フレーム18は、板状の金属板で略方
形状に形成され、その中央には大きめの窓孔部18aが
設けられている。また、側方には垂直に折り曲げられた
一対の図示しない側板が設けられ、この側板を前記ハウ
ジング11の側面に係止することにより、フレーム18
がハウジング11上面に取り付けられている。この時、
前記窓孔部18aから前記カバーシート17が露出され
た状態となり、上方から前記上部可動接点15を押圧し
て反転操作させることが可能となっている。
The frame 18 is formed of a plate-shaped metal plate in a substantially rectangular shape, and a large window hole portion 18a is provided in the center thereof. A pair of vertically bent side plates (not shown) is provided on the side, and the frame 18 is locked by locking the side plates to the side surface of the housing 11.
Is attached to the upper surface of the housing 11. This time,
The cover sheet 17 is exposed from the window portion 18a, and it is possible to press the upper movable contact 15 from above to reverse the operation.

【0010】前記窓孔部18aから図示しないキートッ
プなどの操作部で前記カバーシート17を押圧すると、
上部可動接点15が反転して下部可動接点14と接触す
ることで一段目のスイッチのクリック感と接点の切り換
えを行い、更に押し込むことにより下部可動接点14が
反転して中央固定接点12aと接触することで二段目の
クリック感と接点の切り換えを行うものとなり、ダブル
アクションの押釦スイッチが得られるものとなる。
When the cover sheet 17 is pressed from the window portion 18a by an operation portion such as a key top (not shown),
The upper movable contact 15 reverses and comes into contact with the lower movable contact 14 to switch the click feeling and the contact of the first stage switch, and by further pushing, the lower movable contact 14 reverses and comes into contact with the central fixed contact 12a. As a result, the click feeling of the second step and the switching of the contacts are performed, and a double-action push button switch can be obtained.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上述し
た従来の押釦スイッチの構造においては、下部可動接点
14の外周部を、ハウジング11の内壁を内側に変形さ
せることによりかしめて固定していることから、下部可
動接点14が第1周辺固定接点12bに対して斜めに浮
き上がって固定されたり、かしめ条件のばらつきにより
下部可動接点14の動作特性が変動してしまう虞がある
ため、厳格なかしめ管理が要求され、組み立て作業が煩
雑になるという問題があった。
However, in the structure of the conventional push button switch described above, the outer peripheral portion of the lower movable contact 14 is fixed by caulking by deforming the inner wall of the housing 11 inward. Since the lower movable contact 14 may be obliquely floated and fixed with respect to the first peripheral fixed contact 12b, or the operating characteristics of the lower movable contact 14 may change due to variations in the caulking conditions, strict caulking control is required. There was a problem that it was required and the assembly work became complicated.

【0012】また、下部可動接点14の反転時に、下部
可動接点14の外周部とハウジング11のかしめ部との
隙間から接点内部に塵埃が侵入してしまい接触が不安定
になるという問題があった。
Further, when the lower movable contact 14 is reversed, there is a problem that dust enters the inside of the contact through the gap between the outer peripheral portion of the lower movable contact 14 and the caulking portion of the housing 11 and the contact becomes unstable. .

【0013】したがって、本発明では上述した問題点を
解決し、下部可動接点をハウジングに取り付ける際に簡
単に取り付けられると共に、接点部への塵埃の侵入を防
止し接触信頼性の高い押釦スイッチを提供することを目
的とする。
Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems and provides a push button switch which is easily attached when the lower movable contact is attached to the housing and which prevents dust from entering the contact portion and has high contact reliability. The purpose is to do.

【0014】[0014]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記課題を解決するため
に本発明では第1の手段として、収納部を有するハウジ
ングと、このハウジングの収納部内底面に配設された中
央固定接点と、この中央固定接点の外側に配設された第
1周辺固定接点と、この第1周辺固定接点の更に外側に
配設された第2周辺固定接点と、膨出部中央が前記中央
固定接点に対向して配設され、周縁部が前記第1周辺固
定接点に常時接触するドーム状の下部可動接点と、この
下部可動接点の外形よりも大径で膨出部中央が前記下部
可動接点を覆うように対向して配設され、周縁部が前記
第2周辺固定接点に常時接触するドーム状の上部可動接
点とを備え、前記ハウジングの収納部には、中央に貫通
孔を有する環状の粘着シートが前記下部可動接点の上面
側を覆うように設けられ、前記粘着シートの貫通孔から
前記下部可動接点の膨出部頂部を露出させて前記上部可
動接点と接触可能に配置すると共に、前記粘着シートの
環状部で前記下部可動接点の周縁部を全周にわたって前
記ハウジングの収納部に接着保持したことを特徴とす
る。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, as a first means of the present invention, a housing having a housing portion, a central fixed contact disposed on the inner bottom surface of the housing portion of the housing, and a center thereof are provided. A first peripheral fixed contact arranged outside the fixed contact, a second peripheral fixed contact arranged further outside the first peripheral fixed contact, and a center of the bulging portion facing the central fixed contact. A dome-shaped lower movable contact that is disposed and has a peripheral edge that is always in contact with the first peripheral fixed contact, and a swelling center having a diameter larger than the outer shape of the lower movable contact and facing the lower movable contact. And a dome-shaped upper movable contact whose peripheral portion is in constant contact with the second peripheral fixed contact, and an annular adhesive sheet having a through hole in the center is provided in the lower portion of the housing of the housing. Install so that the upper surface of the movable contact is covered. And exposing the top of the bulging portion of the lower movable contact through the through-hole of the adhesive sheet so as to be in contact with the upper movable contact, and the peripheral portion of the lower movable contact is entirely covered by the annular portion of the adhesive sheet. It is characterized in that it is adhered and held in the housing portion of the housing over the circumference.

【0015】また、第2の手段として、前記ハウジング
の収納部には、前記下部可動接点の外周部を収容して位
置規制する凹溝部を形成し、前記下部可動接点の周縁部
と前記凹溝部の縁部との全周にわたって前記粘着シート
の環状部を接着したことを特徴とする。
As a second means, a recessed groove portion is formed in the housing portion of the housing to accommodate the outer peripheral portion of the lower movable contact and positionally regulates the peripheral portion of the lower movable contact and the recessed groove portion. The annular portion of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is adhered over the entire circumference with the edge portion of.

【0016】また、第3の手段として、前記粘着シート
は、片面に粘着層が形成された可撓性を有する樹脂製シ
ートで形成され、前記下部可動接点の反転動作に追従可
能となるように、前記環状部を前記下部可動接点と前記
ハウジングに接着したことを特徴とする。
As a third means, the adhesive sheet is formed of a flexible resin sheet having an adhesive layer formed on one surface, so that it can follow the reversing operation of the lower movable contact. The annular portion is bonded to the lower movable contact and the housing.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下本発明の押釦スイッチの実施
の形態を図1乃至図11に示す。図1は押釦スイッチの
平面図、図2は同じく縦断面図、図3はハウジングと上
部可動接点の係合状態を示す平面図、図4はハウジング
と下部可動接点の固着状態を示す平面図、図5はハウジ
ングの平面図、図6は上部可動接点の平面図、図7は下
部可動接点の平面図、図8は粘着シートの平面図、図9
は無操作時の動作説明図、図10は一段目オン時の動作
説明図、図11は二段目オン時の動作説明図である。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of a push button switch according to the present invention are shown in FIGS. 1 is a plan view of a push button switch, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same, FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an engaged state of a housing and an upper movable contact, and FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a fixed state of a housing and a lower movable contact. 5 is a plan view of the housing, FIG. 6 is a plan view of the upper movable contact, FIG. 7 is a plan view of the lower movable contact, FIG. 8 is a plan view of the adhesive sheet, and FIG.
Is an operation explanatory diagram when there is no operation, FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory diagram when the first stage is on, and FIG. 11 is an operation explanatory diagram when the second stage is on.

【0018】図において、ハウジング1は、合成樹脂な
どの絶縁材で内部に収納部1aを有する外形が方形状で
上面が開口された箱形に形成されている。この収納部1
aは、前記ハウジング1中央に凹状に形成された略円形
状の基部1bと、この基部1bに連設され前記ハウジン
グ1の対角線上の四角部に延びる、略方形状の収容凹部
1cとから形成されている。また、この収容凹部1cの
側壁部は、前記基部1bとの連設部に前壁部に向かって
細幅となる傾斜部1dと、この傾斜部1dから平行に広
がる平行部1eとで形成されている。また、前記基部1
bの中央には、一段下がった位置に略円形状の凹溝部1
fが形成されている。この凹溝部1fに後述する下部可
動接点4が収容され、この上面を覆うように前記基部1
b及び収容凹部1cに後述する上部可動接点5が収容さ
れるものとなっている。
In the figure, the housing 1 is formed of an insulating material such as synthetic resin into a box shape having an accommodating portion 1a inside and a square outer shape with an open upper surface. This storage 1
a is formed of a substantially circular base portion 1b formed in a concave shape in the center of the housing 1, and a substantially rectangular accommodation recess 1c that is connected to the base portion 1b and extends to a diagonal square portion of the housing 1. Has been done. Further, the side wall portion of the accommodating recessed portion 1c is formed by an inclined portion 1d having a narrow width toward the front wall portion in a continuous portion with the base portion 1b, and a parallel portion 1e extending in parallel from the inclined portion 1d. ing. Also, the base 1
In the center of b, a groove portion 1 having a substantially circular shape is provided at a position lowered by one step.
f is formed. A lower movable contact 4, which will be described later, is accommodated in the groove portion 1f, and the base portion 1 covers the upper surface thereof.
The upper movable contact 5, which will be described later, is housed in the housing b and the housing recess 1c.

【0019】前記ハウジング1の収納部1aの内底面中
央には、導電性の金属材からなる中央固定接点2aが、
上面側が表出された状態で配設されており、この中央固
定接点2aを挟んで対向する位置には、この中央固定接
点2aより一段突出した状態で、同じく導電性の金属材
からなる第1周辺固定接点2bが配設されている。ま
た、この第1周辺固定接点2bの外側の位置で、前記ハ
ウジング1の対角線上の一方の一対の前記収容凹部1c
には、更に一段突出した状態で、同じく導電性の金属材
からなる第2周辺固定接点2cが配設されている。そし
て、これと交差する他の一対の前記収容凹部1cの底面
が、前記第2周辺固定接点2cの接触面よりも低く形成
されたものとなっている。
A central fixed contact 2a made of a conductive metal material is formed at the center of the inner bottom surface of the housing portion 1a of the housing 1.
The upper surface side is arranged so as to be exposed, and at a position facing each other with the central fixed contact 2a sandwiched therebetween, the first fixed contact 2a is made of a conductive metal material so as to project further from the central fixed contact 2a. Peripheral fixed contacts 2b are provided. Further, at a position outside the first peripheral fixed contact 2b, one pair of the accommodating recesses 1c on the diagonal line of the housing 1 is provided.
Is provided with a second peripheral fixed contact 2c, which is also made of a conductive metal material, in a state where it is further projected. Then, the bottom surfaces of the other pair of accommodating recesses 1c intersecting with this are formed to be lower than the contact surface of the second peripheral fixed contact 2c.

【0020】また、前記ハウジング1の対向する外側面
には、前記中央固定接点2a、及び第1、第2周辺固定
接点2b、2cから導出され外方に突出された、機器な
どの回路基板への接続用の接続端子3a、3b、3cが
形成されている。
In addition, on the opposing outer surfaces of the housing 1, to the circuit board of equipment or the like, which is led out from the central fixed contact 2a and the first and second peripheral fixed contacts 2b and 2c, and is projected outward. Connection terminals 3a, 3b, 3c for connection are formed.

【0021】下部可動接点4は、導電性の金属板で小径
の円形状に形成されており、中央に反転可能な膨出部4
aを有するドーム状に形成されている。そして、この膨
出部4aの頂部下面が前記中央固定接点2aと接触する
中央接点部となっている。
The lower movable contact 4 is formed of a conductive metal plate in a circular shape having a small diameter, and has a bulging portion 4 which can be inverted in the center.
It is formed in a dome shape having a. The lower surface of the top of the bulging portion 4a serves as a central contact portion that contacts the central fixed contact 2a.

【0022】上部可動接点5は、同じく導電性の金属板
で中央に反転可能な膨出部5aを有するドーム状に形成
され、この膨出部5aに連続して十字方向に延びる複数
の腕部5bが形成されて全体として十字形状をしてい
る。また、この腕部5b同士を結ぶ外径が、前記下部可
動接点4の外径よりも大径となるように形成されてい
る。また、前記腕部5bの側部は、基端部から先端部に
向けて細幅となる傾斜面5cで形成されており、この傾
斜面5cと前記収容凹部1cの傾斜部1dとが互いにな
らうように形成されたものとなっている。
The upper movable contact 5 is also formed of a conductive metal plate in the shape of a dome having a reversible bulge 5a in the center, and a plurality of arms extending continuously in the cross direction from the bulge 5a. 5b is formed and has a cross shape as a whole. In addition, the outer diameter connecting the arms 5b is formed to be larger than the outer diameter of the lower movable contact 4. The side portion of the arm portion 5b is formed with an inclined surface 5c that becomes narrower from the base end portion toward the distal end portion, and the inclined surface 5c and the inclined portion 1d of the accommodating recess 1c are not aligned with each other. It is formed as follows.

【0023】前記下部可動接点4を前記収納部1aに収
納する場合には、ドーム状の膨出部4a中央を収納部1
a中央に配設された前記中央固定接点2aに対向させて
配置すると共に、一対の前記第1周辺固定接点2bに下
部可動接点4の周縁部を当接させて載置する。この時、
収納部1aには一段下がった位置に、下部可動接点4の
外周部に沿って略円形状の凹溝部1fが形成されてお
り、前記下部可動接点4はこの凹溝部1fに収容されて
外周部が位置規制されるものとなる。
When the lower movable contact 4 is stored in the storage portion 1a, the center of the storage portion 1 is the dome-shaped bulging portion 4a.
a While facing the central fixed contact 2a arranged in the center of a, the peripheral edge of the lower movable contact 4 is placed in contact with the pair of first peripheral fixed contacts 2b. This time,
A substantially circular recessed groove portion 1f is formed along the outer peripheral portion of the lower movable contact 4 at a position lowered by one step in the storage portion 1a, and the lower movable contact 4 is accommodated in the recessed groove portion 1f to form an outer peripheral portion. Will be positionally regulated.

【0024】また、下部可動接点4の上面側には、中央
に貫通孔6aが形成された環状の粘着シート6が、前記
下部可動接点4の上面側を覆うように取り付けられてお
り、前記粘着シート6の環状部6bを前記下部可動接点
4の周縁部と前記凹溝部1fの縁部との全周にわたって
接着することにより前記下部可動接点4を前記凹溝部1
fに保持するようになっている。
On the upper surface side of the lower movable contact 4, an annular adhesive sheet 6 having a through hole 6a formed in the center is attached so as to cover the upper surface side of the lower movable contact 4, and By bonding the annular portion 6b of the sheet 6 over the entire circumference of the peripheral edge portion of the lower movable contact 4 and the edge portion of the concave groove portion 1f, the lower movable contact 4 is attached to the concave groove portion 1.
It is designed to be held at f.

【0025】このように、前記凹溝部1fによって下部
可動接点4の粘着シート6による貼り付け固定の位置決
めを容易に行え、かつ、凹溝部1fと下部可動接点4の
外周縁との隙間を粘着シート6によって覆うので、塵埃
の侵入を低減することがことができる。また、前記粘着
シート6は、片面に粘着層が形成された可撓性を有する
樹脂製シートで形成されており、前記下部可動接点4の
ドーム状の膨出部4aが押圧操作によって反転する場合
においても、反転動作に追従可能となるように、前記環
状部6bが前記下部可動接点4と前記収納部1aに接着
されるものとなっている。
In this manner, the concave groove portion 1f facilitates the positioning of the lower movable contact 4 to be attached and fixed by the adhesive sheet 6, and the gap between the concave groove portion 1f and the outer peripheral edge of the lower movable contact 4 is adhered to the adhesive sheet. Since it is covered with 6, it is possible to reduce the intrusion of dust. Further, when the adhesive sheet 6 is formed of a flexible resin sheet having an adhesive layer formed on one surface, and the dome-shaped bulging portion 4a of the lower movable contact 4 is inverted by a pressing operation. Also in the above, the annular portion 6b is adhered to the lower movable contact 4 and the storage portion 1a so as to be able to follow the reversing operation.

【0026】また、前記粘着シート6の貫通孔6aから
は、前記下部可動接点4の膨出部4a頂部が露出するこ
とから、前記上部可動接点5との接触が可能となってお
り、前記下部可動接点4の周縁部を、前記粘着シート6
の環状部6bにより前記収納部1aに接着保持すること
により、下部可動接点4の周縁部が、常時、前記第1周
辺固定接点2bと接触することとなり、下部可動接点4
を前記上部可動接点5とのスイッチングの導通経路とし
て使用することが可能となっている。
Further, since the top of the bulging portion 4a of the lower movable contact 4 is exposed from the through hole 6a of the adhesive sheet 6, it is possible to make contact with the upper movable contact 5 and The peripheral edge of the movable contact 4 is attached to the adhesive sheet 6
The peripheral portion of the lower movable contact 4 is always in contact with the first peripheral fixed contact 2b by being adhesively held in the storage portion 1a by the annular portion 6b of the lower movable contact 4
Can be used as a conduction path for switching with the upper movable contact 5.

【0027】前記上部可動接点5を前記収納部1aに収
納する場合には、前記上部可動接点5の膨出部5a中央
を、前記下部可動接点4の上面を覆うように対向させて
配置させると共に、前記上記可動接点5の腕部5bを前
記収納部1aの収容凹部1cに位置させ、前記腕部5b
の周縁部を前記第2周辺固定接点2cに当接させて載置
する。この時、前記腕部5bの側部は、基端部から先端
部に向けて細幅となる傾斜面5cで形成されており、こ
の腕部5bの傾斜面5cと前記収容凹部1cの側壁部の
傾斜部1dとが互いにならうように形成されていること
から、この傾斜面5cと傾斜部1dとで上部可動接点5
の位置規制がなされるものとなっている。
When accommodating the upper movable contact 5 in the accommodating portion 1a, the center of the bulging portion 5a of the upper movable contact 5 is arranged so as to face the upper surface of the lower movable contact 4 and face each other. , The arm portion 5b of the movable contact 5 is positioned in the accommodating recess 1c of the accommodating portion 1a, and the arm portion 5b is
The peripheral edge portion of the above is placed in contact with the second peripheral fixed contact 2c. At this time, the side portion of the arm portion 5b is formed with an inclined surface 5c that becomes narrower from the base end portion toward the tip portion, and the inclined surface 5c of the arm portion 5b and the side wall portion of the accommodation recess 1c. Since the inclined portion 1d and the inclined portion 1d are formed so as to line up with each other, the upper movable contact 5 is formed by the inclined surface 5c and the inclined portion 1d.
Is regulated.

【0028】このように上部可動接点5の位置規制を、
前記腕部5bの側部の傾斜面5cと、この腕部5bを収
容する前記収容凹部1cの側壁部の傾斜部1dとで行う
ようにしたことから、前記側壁部と前記腕部5bの側部
とにより形成される空隙G1が、前記収容凹部1cの前
壁部と前記腕部5bの先端部とにより形成される空隙G
2よりも狭くなるように前記前壁部、及び側壁部を形成
することにより、前記収容凹部1cの前壁部と前記腕部
5bの先端部との空隙G2を広く設定することができる
ため、前記上部可動接点5の押圧操作時に腕部5bの先
端部が前壁部にぶつかって拘束されることがなくなるの
で、反転時の動作フィーリングに影響を与えることがな
く、精度良く位置決めを行うことができるものとなる。
In this way, the position regulation of the upper movable contact 5
Since the inclined surface 5c on the side of the arm portion 5b and the inclined portion 1d of the side wall portion of the accommodating recess 1c for accommodating the arm portion 5b are used, the side wall portion and the arm portion 5b side And a gap G1 formed by the front wall of the accommodation recess 1c and the tip of the arm 5b.
By forming the front wall portion and the side wall portion so as to be narrower than 2, the gap G2 between the front wall portion of the accommodation recess 1c and the tip portion of the arm portion 5b can be set to be wide. When the upper movable contact 5 is pressed, the front end of the arm 5b does not collide with and is restrained from the front wall, so that the operation feeling at the time of reversal is not affected and accurate positioning is performed. Will be possible.

【0029】また、前記腕部5bの側部は、基端部から
先端部に向けて細幅となる傾斜面5cで形成されてお
り、この傾斜面5cと前記収容凹部1cの側壁部の傾斜
部1dとが互いにならうように形成されていることか
ら、上部可動接点5の動作による腕部5bと収容凹部1
cとの削れが低減できるため、削れ粉などの影響による
接触不良を防止して、接触信頼性の向上が図れるものと
なっている。
The side portion of the arm portion 5b is formed with an inclined surface 5c which becomes narrower from the base end portion toward the tip end portion, and the inclined surface 5c and the side wall portion of the accommodation recess 1c are inclined. Since the portion 1d and the portion 1d are formed so as to be aligned with each other, the arm portion 5b and the accommodating recess 1 due to the operation of the upper movable contact 5 are formed.
Since shaving with c can be reduced, contact failure due to the influence of shavings or the like can be prevented, and contact reliability can be improved.

【0030】また、前記第2周辺固定接点2cが配設さ
れた、前記ハウジング1の対角線上の一方の一対の前記
収容凹部1cと交差する、他の一対の前記収容凹部1c
の底面が、前記第2周辺固定接点2cの前記腕部5bと
の接触面よりも低く形成されていることから、第2周辺
固定接点2cと腕部5bとが確実に接触し、他の腕部5
bが収容凹部1c底面に当接して接触が不安定になるこ
とを回避することができるものとなっている。
Further, another pair of accommodating recesses 1c intersecting with one pair of accommodating recesses 1c on the diagonal line of the housing 1 in which the second peripheral fixed contact 2c is disposed.
Since the bottom surface of the second peripheral fixed contact 2c is formed lower than the contact surface of the second peripheral fixed contact 2c with the arm portion 5b, the second peripheral fixed contact 2c and the arm portion 5b surely contact each other and the other arm Part 5
It is possible to prevent the contact of b from coming into contact with the bottom of the accommodating recess 1c and making the contact unstable.

【0031】また、前記上部可動接点5の下側に載置さ
れる前記下部可動接点4は、外径が略円形ドーム状に形
成されており、前記上部可動接点5の十字方向に延びる
複数の腕部5b同士を結ぶ外径に対して、小径に形成さ
れていることから、前記上部可動接点5の腕部5bと干
渉することなしにレイアウトすることができ、回転方向
の位置決めが不要となるため、容易に組み込むことがで
きるものとなっている。
Further, the lower movable contact 4 placed below the upper movable contact 5 is formed in a substantially circular dome shape in outer diameter and has a plurality of crosses extending in the cross direction of the upper movable contact 5. Since the diameter is smaller than the outer diameter connecting the arms 5b, the layout can be performed without interfering with the arms 5b of the upper movable contact 5, and the positioning in the rotation direction is unnecessary. Therefore, it can be easily incorporated.

【0032】この場合、前記下部可動接点4が前記収納
部1aに収納される際、前記収納部1aに配設された前
記第1周辺固定接点2bの上面に前記下部可動接点4の
周縁部が当接された状態で載置されるが、前記第1周辺
固定接点2bを前記中央固定接点2aよりも一段高く形
成してあるので、前記第1周辺固定接点2b上への下部
可動接点4の座りがよく、また、ドーム状の膨出部4a
の反転時の操作ストロークが確保されるため、操作フィ
ーリングが良好となる。
In this case, when the lower movable contact 4 is stored in the storage portion 1a, the peripheral portion of the lower movable contact 4 is formed on the upper surface of the first peripheral fixed contact 2b arranged in the storage portion 1a. Although it is placed in abutting state, since the first peripheral fixed contact 2b is formed one step higher than the central fixed contact 2a, the lower movable contact 4 on the first peripheral fixed contact 2b is Good sitting and dome-shaped bulge 4a
Since the operation stroke at the time of reversing is secured, the operation feeling becomes good.

【0033】また、前記第2周辺固定接点2cと前記上
部可動接点5も同様に、前記第2周辺固定接点2cを前
記第1周辺固定接点2bよりも一段高く形成してあるの
で、前記第2周辺固定接点2c上への上部可動接点5の
座りがよく、また、ドーム状の膨出部5aの反転時の操
作ストロークが確保されるため、同じく操作フィーリン
グが良好となる。
Similarly, the second peripheral fixed contact 2c and the upper movable contact 5 are also formed so that the second peripheral fixed contact 2c is one step higher than the first peripheral fixed contact 2b. The upper movable contact 5 sits well on the peripheral fixed contact 2c, and the operation stroke for reversing the dome-shaped bulging portion 5a is secured, so that the operation feeling is also good.

【0034】前記収納部1aの開口部には、上部可動接
点5の上面を覆うように略方形状の樹脂シートからなる
カバーシート7が取り付けられている。このカバーシー
ト7は、前記上部可動接点5のドーム状の膨出部5a上
面に固着されて、上部可動接点5の周縁部を前記第2周
辺固定接点2cに当接させており、また、押圧される場
合には操作用のシートとして作用すると共に、前記収納
部1aを覆い、上面に取り付けられることにより前記上
部可動接点5の飛び出しや、接点部内への塵埃などの侵
入を防止するものとなっている。
A cover sheet 7 made of a substantially rectangular resin sheet is attached to the opening of the storage portion 1a so as to cover the upper surface of the upper movable contact 5. The cover sheet 7 is fixed to the upper surface of the dome-shaped swelling portion 5a of the upper movable contact 5 so that the peripheral edge of the upper movable contact 5 is brought into contact with the second peripheral fixed contact 2c, and is pressed. In this case, the sheet acts as an operation sheet, and covers the storage portion 1a and is attached to the upper surface to prevent the upper movable contact 5 from popping out and dust or the like from entering the contact portion. ing.

【0035】フレーム8は、板状の金属板で略方形状に
形成され、その中央には大きめの窓孔部8aが設けられ
ている。また、側方には垂直に折り曲げられた一対の側
板(図示せず)が設けられ、この側板を前記ハウジング
1の側面に設けられた係止部(図示せず)に係止するこ
とにより、フレーム8がハウジング1上面に取り付けら
れている。この時、前記フレーム8とハウジング1の間
には前記カバーシート7が介在されており、前記窓孔部
8aから前記カバーシート7の一部が露出された状態と
なっている。
The frame 8 is a plate-shaped metal plate formed in a substantially rectangular shape, and a large window hole portion 8a is provided in the center thereof. Further, a pair of vertically bent side plates (not shown) is provided on the side, and by locking the side plates to a locking portion (not shown) provided on the side surface of the housing 1, The frame 8 is attached to the upper surface of the housing 1. At this time, the cover sheet 7 is interposed between the frame 8 and the housing 1, and a part of the cover sheet 7 is exposed from the window hole portion 8a.

【0036】次に、上記構成の押釦スイッチの動作を図
9乃至図11で説明する。図9に示すように、スイッチ
が非押圧操作状態では、前記上部可動接点5の周縁部は
前記第2周辺固定接点2cと接触しているが、ドーム状
の膨出部5aが前記下部可動接点4とは離間した状態と
なっており、また、下部可動接点4の周縁部は前記第1
周辺固定接点2bと接触しているが、ドーム状の膨出部
4aが前記中央固定接点2aとは離間した状態となって
おり、スイッチは上下の二段ともオフ状態となってい
る。
Next, the operation of the push button switch having the above structure will be described with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIG. 9, when the switch is in the non-pressing operation state, the peripheral portion of the upper movable contact 5 is in contact with the second peripheral fixed contact 2c, but the dome-shaped bulge portion 5a is the lower movable contact. 4 is separated from the lower movable contact 4, and the peripheral edge of the lower movable contact 4 is the first
Although in contact with the peripheral fixed contact 2b, the dome-shaped bulging portion 4a is separated from the central fixed contact 2a, and the upper and lower two stages of the switch are off.

【0037】この状態から、図10に示すように、前記
フレーム8の窓孔部8aからキートップ9などの操作部
で前記カバーシート7が押圧操作されると、カバーシー
ト7の下面側に固着された前記上部可動接点5の膨出部
5a上面が押圧されてこの膨出部5aを下方へ押し下げ
るものとなる。
From this state, as shown in FIG. 10, when the cover sheet 7 is pressed from the window portion 8a of the frame 8 by the operation portion such as the key top 9, it is fixed to the lower surface side of the cover sheet 7. The upper surface of the bulged portion 5a of the upper movable contact 5 thus pressed is pressed to push the bulged portion 5a downward.

【0038】この時、前記上部可動接点5の膨出部5a
が下方へ押圧されることで、前記上部可動接点5は、前
記膨出部5aが下方へ反転することとなる。このため、
前記膨出部5aの下面が前記下部可動接点4の膨出部4
a上面と接触し、上部と下部可動接点4、5を導通経路
として前記第2周辺固定接点2cと前記第1固定接点2
bとが導通されて一段目(上部)のスイッチがオン状態
となる。
At this time, the bulging portion 5a of the upper movable contact 5 is
Is pressed downward, the bulging portion 5a of the upper movable contact 5 is inverted downward. For this reason,
The lower surface of the bulging portion 5a is the bulging portion 4 of the lower movable contact 4.
a. The second peripheral fixed contact 2c and the first fixed contact 2 which are in contact with the upper surface of the second movable contact 4 and the upper and lower movable contacts 4 and 5 are conductive paths.
It is electrically connected to b, and the first stage (upper) switch is turned on.

【0039】この状態から、図11に示すように、更
に、キートップ9が押圧操作されると、前記上部可動接
点5の膨出部5a下面により前記下部可動接点4の膨出
部4a上面が押され、この膨出部4aを下方へ押し下げ
るものとなる。
From this state, as shown in FIG. 11, when the key top 9 is further pressed, the bulging portion 5a lower surface of the upper movable contact 5 causes the bulging portion 4a upper surface of the lower movable contact 4 to move upward. When pushed, the bulging portion 4a is pushed downward.

【0040】この時、前記下部可動接点4の膨出部4a
が下方へ押圧されることで、前記下部可動接点4は、前
記膨出部4aが下方へ反転することとなる。このため、
前記膨出部4aの下面が前記中央固定接点2aと接触
し、下部可動接点4を介して前記第1周辺固定接点2b
と前記中央固定接点2aとが導通されて二段目(下部)
のスイッチがオン状態となる。
At this time, the bulging portion 4a of the lower movable contact 4 is
Is pressed downward, the bulging portion 4a of the lower movable contact 4 is inverted downward. For this reason,
The lower surface of the bulged portion 4a contacts the central fixed contact 2a, and the first peripheral fixed contact 2b via the lower movable contact 4.
And the central fixed contact 2a are electrically connected to each other to form a second stage (lower part).
Switch turns on.

【0041】このように、キートップ9で前記カバーシ
ート7を押圧すると、上部可動接点5が反転して下部可
動接点4と接触することで一段目のスイッチのクリック
感と接点の切り換えを行い、更に押し込むことにより下
部可動接点4が反転して中央固定接点2aと接触するこ
とで二段目のクリック感と接点の切り換えを行うものと
なり、ダブルアクションの押釦スイッチが得られるもの
となる。
As described above, when the cover sheet 7 is pressed by the key top 9, the upper movable contact 5 is inverted and comes into contact with the lower movable contact 4, thereby performing a click feeling of the first stage switch and switching of the contact. By further pushing, the lower movable contact 4 is inverted and comes into contact with the central fixed contact 2a, so that the click feeling of the second stage and the switching of the contact are performed, and a double-action push button switch is obtained.

【0042】この状態から、前記キートップ9への押圧
力を解除すると、前記上部及び下部可動接点4、5の膨
出部4a、5aが自身の弾性で反転して初期の状態に復
帰すると共に、この際の付勢力によって前記キートップ
9が上方へ押圧されて初期位置へと復帰するものとな
る。この時、前記上部及び下部可動接点4、5の膨出部
4a、5aが反転するのに伴って、前記膨出部4a、5
aの下面が、前記下部可動接点4の上面及び中央固定接
点2aから離間するものとなり、一段目と二段目のスイ
ッチはそれぞれオフ状態となる。
When the pressing force on the key top 9 is released from this state, the bulging portions 4a, 5a of the upper and lower movable contacts 4, 5 are reversed by their own elasticity to return to the initial state. The key top 9 is pressed upward by the urging force at this time and returns to the initial position. At this time, as the bulging portions 4a, 5a of the upper and lower movable contacts 4, 5 are reversed, the bulging portions 4a, 5
The lower surface of a is separated from the upper surface of the lower movable contact 4 and the central fixed contact 2a, and the first-stage and second-stage switches are turned off.

【0043】上記構成によれば、前記ハウジング1の収
納部1aに、中央に貫通孔6aを有する環状の前記粘着
シート6を、前記下部可動接点4の上面側を覆うように
設け、前記粘着シート6の貫通孔6aから前記下部可動
接点5の膨出部5a頂部を露出させて前記上部可動接点
5と接触可能に配置すると共に、前記粘着シート6の環
状部6bで前記下部可動接点4の周縁部を全周にわたっ
て前記ハウジング1の収納部1aに接着保持したことか
ら、前記粘着シート6の貫通孔6aを介して前記上部可
動接点5と下部可動接点4とを接触可能に配置すること
ができると共に、前記下部可動接点4を前記ハウジング
1の収納部1aに簡単に取り付けることができるものと
なる。
According to the above construction, the annular pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet 6 having the through hole 6a in the center thereof is provided in the housing portion 1a of the housing 1 so as to cover the upper surface side of the lower movable contact 4, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is formed. 6, the bulging portion 5a of the lower movable contact 5 is exposed from the through hole 6a, and the upper movable contact 5 is arranged so as to be in contact therewith, and the annular portion 6b of the adhesive sheet 6 surrounds the lower movable contact 4. Since the portion is adhered to and held in the storage portion 1a of the housing 1 over the entire circumference, the upper movable contact 5 and the lower movable contact 4 can be arranged so as to be able to contact each other through the through hole 6a of the adhesive sheet 6. At the same time, the lower movable contact 4 can be easily attached to the housing portion 1a of the housing 1.

【0044】また、前記下部可動接点4の反転動作に追
従可能なように、前記粘着シート6で、前記下部可動接
点4の外周部と前記ハウジング1との間を全周にわたっ
て覆うことができるので、塵埃の侵入を低減し接触信頼
性の向上が図れるものとなっている。
Since the adhesive sheet 6 can cover the outer peripheral portion of the lower movable contact 4 and the housing 1 over the entire circumference so as to follow the reversing operation of the lower movable contact 4. In addition, the intrusion of dust can be reduced and the contact reliability can be improved.

【0045】また、上記構成によれば、前記上部可動接
点5に、反転可能な膨出部5aに連続して十字方向に複
数の前記腕部5bを延設し、前記ハウジング1の対角線
上の四角部には、前記収納部1aに連設して前記上部可
動接点5のそれぞれの腕部5bを屈伸可能に収容する収
容凹部1cを形成し、この収容凹部1cに少なくとも一
つの前記腕部5bと常時接触する前記第2周辺固定接点
2cを配設したことから、前記腕部5bによって前記上
部可動接点5の動作ストロークを確保することができる
と共に、前記腕部5bを前記ハウジング1の四角部に配
置したことにより、円形ドーム状の可動接点を使用する
場合に比べ、方形状のハウジングの外形の幅を小さくす
ることができるものとなっている。
Further, according to the above construction, the upper movable contact 5 is provided with a plurality of the arm portions 5b extending in the cross direction in succession to the reversible bulging portion 5a, and on the diagonal line of the housing 1. The square portion is formed with a housing recess 1c that is connected to the housing 1a and houses each arm 5b of the upper movable contact 5 in a bendable and expandable manner, and at least one arm 5b is housed in the housing recess 1c. Since the second peripheral fixed contact 2c, which is always in contact with the above, is provided, the operation stroke of the upper movable contact 5 can be secured by the arm portion 5b, and the arm portion 5b is fixed to the square portion of the housing 1. By arranging in the above, the width of the outer shape of the rectangular housing can be reduced as compared with the case where the circular dome-shaped movable contact is used.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の押釦スイ
ッチは、収納部を有するハウジングと、このハウジング
の収納部内底面に配設された中央固定接点と、この中央
固定接点の外側に配設された第1周辺固定接点と、この
第1周辺固定接点の更に外側に配設された第2周辺固定
接点と、膨出部中央が中央固定接点に対向して配設さ
れ、周縁部が第1周辺固定接点に常時接触するドーム状
の下部可動接点と、この下部可動接点の外形よりも大径
で膨出部中央が下部可動接点を覆うように対向して配設
され、周縁部が第2周辺固定接点に常時接触するドーム
状の上部可動接点とを備え、ハウジングの収納部には、
中央に貫通孔を有する環状の粘着シートが下部可動接点
の上面側を覆うように設けられ、粘着シートの貫通孔か
ら下部可動接点の膨出部頂部を露出させて上部可動接点
と接触可能に配置すると共に、粘着シートの環状部で下
部可動接点の周縁部を全周にわたってハウジングの収納
部に接着保持したことから、粘着シートの貫通孔を介し
て上部可動接点と下部可動接点とを接触可能に配置する
ことができると共に、下部可動接点をハウジングの収納
部に簡単に取り付けることができる。また、下部可動接
点の周縁部が、常時、第1周辺固定接点と接触すること
となり、下部可動接点を上部可動接点とのスイッチング
の導通経路として使用することが可能となる。
As described above, the push button switch of the present invention has a housing having a housing portion, a central fixed contact disposed on the inner bottom surface of the housing portion of the housing, and a central fixed contact disposed outside the central fixed contact. The first peripheral fixed contact, the second peripheral fixed contact arranged further outside the first peripheral fixed contact, the center of the bulging portion is arranged to face the central fixed contact, and the peripheral portion is 1 a dome-shaped lower movable contact that is in constant contact with the peripheral fixed contact, a dome-shaped lower movable contact having a larger diameter than the outer shape of the lower movable contact, and the bulging portions are arranged to face each other so as to cover the lower movable contact. 2 A dome-shaped upper movable contact that constantly contacts the peripheral fixed contacts,
An annular adhesive sheet with a through hole in the center is provided to cover the upper surface side of the lower movable contact, and the top of the bulge of the lower movable contact is exposed from the through hole of the adhesive sheet so that it can contact the upper movable contact. In addition, since the peripheral portion of the lower movable contact is adhesively held in the housing of the housing over the entire circumference by the annular portion of the adhesive sheet, it is possible to contact the upper movable contact and the lower movable contact through the through hole of the adhesive sheet. It can be arranged and the lower movable contact can be easily attached to the housing of the housing. Further, the peripheral portion of the lower movable contact is always in contact with the first peripheral fixed contact, and the lower movable contact can be used as a conduction path for switching with the upper movable contact.

【0047】また、ハウジングの収納部には、下部可動
接点の外周部を収容して位置規制する凹溝部を形成し、
下部可動接点の周縁部と凹溝部の縁部との全周にわたっ
て粘着シートの環状部を接着したことから、凹溝部によ
って下部可動接点の粘着シートによる貼り付け固定の位
置決めを容易に行え、かつ、凹溝部と下部可動接点の外
周縁との隙間を粘着シートによって覆うので、塵埃の侵
入を低減することができる。
Further, a recessed groove portion for accommodating the outer peripheral portion of the lower movable contact and regulating the position is formed in the accommodating portion of the housing,
Since the annular portion of the adhesive sheet is adhered over the entire circumference of the peripheral portion of the lower movable contact and the edge portion of the concave groove portion, the concave groove portion can easily perform the positioning of the adhesive fixing of the lower movable contact by the adhesive sheet, and Since the gap between the concave groove portion and the outer peripheral edge of the lower movable contact is covered with the adhesive sheet, the intrusion of dust can be reduced.

【0048】また、粘着シートは、片面に粘着層が形成
された可撓性を有する樹脂製シートで形成され、下部可
動接点の反転動作に追従可能となるように、環状部を下
部可動接点とハウジングに接着したことから、下部可動
接点の反転動作に追従可能な粘着シートによって下部可
動接点の外周部とハウジングとの間を全周にわたって覆
うことができるので、塵埃の侵入を低減することがで
き、接触信頼性の向上が図れる。
Further, the adhesive sheet is formed of a flexible resin sheet having an adhesive layer formed on one surface, and the annular portion serves as the lower movable contact so as to follow the reversing operation of the lower movable contact. Since it is adhered to the housing, the adhesive sheet that can follow the reversing operation of the lower movable contact can cover the entire circumference between the outer peripheral portion of the lower movable contact and the housing, so that intrusion of dust can be reduced. The contact reliability can be improved.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の一実施例である押釦スイッチを示す平
面図である。
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a push button switch according to an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の同じく押釦スイッチを示す縦断面図で
ある。
FIG. 2 is a vertical sectional view showing the same push button switch of the present invention.

【図3】本発明のハウジングと上部可動接点の係合状態
を示す平面図である。
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing an engaged state of the housing and the upper movable contact of the present invention.

【図4】本発明のハウジングと下部可動接点の固着状態
を示す平面図である。
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing a fixed state of a housing and a lower movable contact of the present invention.

【図5】本発明のハウジングを示す平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a housing of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の上部可動接点を示す平面図である。FIG. 6 is a plan view showing an upper movable contact of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の下部可動接点を示す平面図である。FIG. 7 is a plan view showing a lower movable contact of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の粘着シートを示す平面図である。FIG. 8 is a plan view showing an adhesive sheet of the present invention.

【図9】本発明の押釦スイッチの無操作時の状態を示す
動作説明図である。
FIG. 9 is an operation explanatory view showing a state when the push button switch of the present invention is not operated.

【図10】本発明の押釦スイッチの一段目オン時の状態
を示す動作説明図である。
FIG. 10 is an operation explanatory view showing a state when the first stage of the push button switch of the present invention is turned on.

【図11】本発明の押釦スイッチの二段目オン時の状態
を示す動作説明図である。
FIG. 11 is an operation explanatory view showing a state of the push button switch of the present invention when the second stage is on.

【図12】従来の押釦スイッチを示す平面図である。FIG. 12 is a plan view showing a conventional push button switch.

【図13】従来の押釦スイッチを示す縦断面図である。FIG. 13 is a vertical sectional view showing a conventional push button switch.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ハウジング 1a 収納部 1b 基部 1c 収納凹部 1d 傾斜部 1e 平行部 1f 凹溝部 2a 中央固定接点 2b 第1周辺固定接点 2c 第2周辺固定接点 3a,3b,3c 接続端子 4 下部可動接点 4a 膨出部 5 上部可動接点 5a 膨出部 5b 腕部 5c 傾斜部 6 粘着シート 6a 貫通孔 6b 環状部 7 カバーシート 8 フレーム 8a 窓孔部 9 キートップ G1,G2 空隙 1 housing 1a Storage section 1b base 1c storage recess 1d slope 1e Parallel part 1f concave groove 2a Central fixed contact 2b 1st peripheral fixed contact 2c Second peripheral fixed contact 3a, 3b, 3c connection terminals 4 Lower movable contact 4a bulge 5 Upper movable contact 5a bulge 5b arm 5c slope 6 Adhesive sheet 6a through hole 6b Ring part 7 cover sheet 8 frames 8a window hole 9 key tops G1, G2 void

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 収納部を有するハウジングと、このハウ
ジングの収納部内底面に配設された中央固定接点と、こ
の中央固定接点の外側に配設された第1周辺固定接点
と、この第1周辺固定接点の更に外側に配設された第2
周辺固定接点と、膨出部中央が前記中央固定接点に対向
して配設され、周縁部が前記第1周辺固定接点に常時接
触するドーム状の下部可動接点と、この下部可動接点の
外形よりも大径で膨出部中央が前記下部可動接点を覆う
ように対向して配設され、周縁部が前記第2周辺固定接
点に常時接触するドーム状の上部可動接点とを備え、前
記ハウジングの収納部には、中央に貫通孔を有する環状
の粘着シートが前記下部可動接点の上面側を覆うように
設けられ、前記粘着シートの貫通孔から前記下部可動接
点の膨出部頂部を露出させて前記上部可動接点と接触可
能に配置すると共に、前記粘着シートの環状部で前記下
部可動接点の周縁部を全周にわたって前記ハウジングの
収納部に接着保持したことを特徴とする押釦スイッチ。
1. A housing having an accommodating portion, a central fixed contact disposed on a bottom surface inside the accommodating portion of the housing, a first peripheral fixed contact disposed outside the central fixed contact, and a first peripheral portion of the housing. A second one disposed outside the fixed contact
A peripheral fixed contact, a dome-shaped lower movable contact whose central part of the bulging portion is disposed so as to face the central fixed contact, and whose peripheral edge is in constant contact with the first peripheral fixed contact, and an outer shape of the lower movable contact. Also has a dome-shaped upper movable contact having a large diameter, the center of the bulging portion thereof being opposed to cover the lower movable contact, and the peripheral portion of the dome-shaped upper movable contact constantly contacting the second peripheral fixed contact. An annular adhesive sheet having a through hole in the center is provided in the storage portion so as to cover the upper surface side of the lower movable contact, and the bulging portion top of the lower movable contact is exposed from the through hole of the adhesive sheet. A push button switch, wherein the push button switch is arranged so as to be in contact with the upper movable contact, and the peripheral portion of the lower movable contact is adhesively held in the housing portion of the housing over the entire circumference by the annular portion of the adhesive sheet.
【請求項2】 前記ハウジングの収納部には、前記下部
可動接点の外周部を収容して位置規制する凹溝部を形成
し、前記下部可動接点の周縁部と前記凹溝部の縁部との
全周にわたって前記粘着シートの環状部を接着したこと
を特徴とする請求項1記載の押釦スイッチ。
2. The housing portion of the housing is formed with a groove portion for accommodating the outer peripheral portion of the lower movable contact and restricting the position thereof, and the entire peripheral portion of the lower movable contact and the edge portion of the groove portion. 2. The push button switch according to claim 1, wherein an annular portion of the adhesive sheet is adhered over the circumference.
【請求項3】 前記粘着シートは、片面に粘着層が形成
された可撓性を有する樹脂製シートで形成され、前記下
部可動接点の反転動作に追従可能となるように、前記環
状部を前記下部可動接点と前記ハウジングに接着したこ
とを特徴とする請求項1、又は2記載の押釦スイッチ。
3. The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet is formed of a flexible resin sheet having a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer formed on one surface thereof, and the annular portion is formed so as to follow the reversing operation of the lower movable contact. The push button switch according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a lower movable contact is adhered to the housing.
JP2001188450A 2001-06-21 2001-06-21 Push button switch Expired - Fee Related JP3916892B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001188450A JP3916892B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2001-06-21 Push button switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001188450A JP3916892B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2001-06-21 Push button switch

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003007167A true JP2003007167A (en) 2003-01-10
JP3916892B2 JP3916892B2 (en) 2007-05-23

Family

ID=19027551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001188450A Expired - Fee Related JP3916892B2 (en) 2001-06-21 2001-06-21 Push button switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3916892B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7250581B2 (en) 2004-12-07 2007-07-31 Hosiden Corporation Push-on switch
KR101085162B1 (en) 2004-12-16 2011-11-18 엘지전자 주식회사 Key input device for mobile communication terminal
CN102543531A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-04 不二电子工业株式会社 Movable contact for switching

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7250581B2 (en) 2004-12-07 2007-07-31 Hosiden Corporation Push-on switch
KR101085162B1 (en) 2004-12-16 2011-11-18 엘지전자 주식회사 Key input device for mobile communication terminal
CN102543531A (en) * 2010-12-10 2012-07-04 不二电子工业株式会社 Movable contact for switching

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3916892B2 (en) 2007-05-23

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