JP2003006766A - Security system, method for controlling it and its computer program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a security system which can perform minute control according to the working from of persons entering and leaving and can reduce man- hour to be controlled by a batch control of an entry permitting condition on the side of a control device. SOLUTION: Information for specifying an individual is recorded in a card type recording medium 40 and the entry permitting condition of each owner of the medium 40 is registered to a security controller 20. When an information reader 30 reads information for specifying a person entering inside of a prescribed area from the medium 40, the controller 20 collates the information read by the reader 30 for specify in the entering person with the entry permitting condition of the entering person to decide whether to permit entering to the area based on this collating result.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a security system and a management method thereof, and more particularly to a security system that facilitates management and a management method thereof.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A conventional security system determines whether a person can enter or leave a specific room or facility within the expiry date (generally in units of years) of the person entering or leaving the room as a condition for entering or leaving the room. Was there. For this reason, there is a drawback in that it is not possible to perform detailed management.

Further, since some management information is recorded in the IC card and another management information is recorded in the security control device, the management information is dispersed or duplicated.
When a person entering or leaving a room or a room facility is moved, a lot of man-hours are required for maintenance work such as registration, update, and deletion of management information.

[0004]

The object of the present invention is to improve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and, in particular, to enable finely-tuned management according to the work pattern of the entering / leaving person and to set the admission condition. It is intended to provide a new security system and a management method thereof in which management man-hours are reduced by configuring the management device to collectively manage.

Another object of the present invention is to provide a computer program for a security system.

[0006]

In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention basically adopts the technical constitution as described below.

That is, the first aspect of the security system according to the present invention is a card-shaped recording medium, an information reading device for reading information recorded in the recording medium, and information read from the information reading device. A security system that includes at least a security control device that determines whether the owner of the recording medium permits or disallows entry into a predetermined area, wherein the card-shaped recording medium identifies an individual. Information is stored in the security control device, each entry permission condition of the owner of the recording medium is registered, and the information reading device identifies an attendee who enters the recording medium into a predetermined area. When the information to be read is read, the security control device determines that the information read by the information reading device identifies the visitor and the visitor. The present invention is characterized in that it is configured so as to determine whether to permit or deny entry to the area based on the result of the collation with the entry permission condition. Recording medium, an information reading device for reading information recorded in the recording medium, and permission of the owner of the recording medium to enter a predetermined area based on the information read from the information reading device. / A security system including at least a security control device for determining non-permission, wherein information for identifying an individual is recorded on the card-shaped recording medium, and the security control device is an owner of the recording medium. When the information reading device reads the information for identifying an attendee who enters the predetermined area from the recording medium, the admission condition according to the work form of The security control device collates the information for identifying the visitor read by the information reading device with the entry permission condition of the visitor, and determines permission / non-permission of entry into the area based on the collation result. In the third aspect, the admission permission condition is that the admission condition is a period during which admission is possible within a predetermined area, a month when admission is possible, or a date when admission is possible or admission. It is characterized by including at least a first condition of either a possible week or an enterable day of the week, and a second condition consisting of an enterable time zone and an enterable area.

Further, a mode of a management method of a security system according to the present invention is a card-shaped recording medium in which information for identifying an individual is recorded, and an information reading device for reading the information recorded in the recording medium. A security system management method, comprising at least a security control device that determines, based on the information read from the information reading device, whether or not the owner of the recording medium is allowed to enter a predetermined area. The first step in which the security control device receives the information of the visitor who enters the predetermined area read by the information reading device, and the entrance corresponding to the information of the visitor received by the security control device. Second step of obtaining entrance permission conditions for the visitors from the database of the security control device, and entrance conditions for the visitors A third step of collating whether or not a pre-registered entry permission condition is met, and a step of determining permission / non-permission of entry into the area based on a comparison result in the third step. 4 is included at least.

A first aspect of a computer program for a security system according to the present invention is a card-shaped recording medium in which information for identifying an individual is recorded, and information for reading the information recorded in the recording medium. A computer program for a security system including at least a reading device and a security control device that determines, based on information read from the information reading device, permission / non-permission of entry of a holder of the recording medium into a predetermined area. That is, the first procedure for the security control device to receive the information of the visitor who enters the predetermined area read by the information reading device and the information of the attendee received by the security control device. Acquires the corresponding entry permission conditions for the relevant visitors from the database of the security control device. Based on the second procedure, the third procedure for checking whether the entrance condition of the visitor matches the pre-registered entrance permission condition, and the area based on the comparison result in the third procedure. A fourth aspect of the present invention is a computer program for executing a fourth procedure for determining permission / non-permission of entry into a room, and the second aspect is that the entry permission condition is that entry into a predetermined area is possible. The first condition, which is either the period or the month that can be entered, the day when it can be entered, the week when it can be entered, or the day when it can be entered, or the day when it can be entered, and the second condition consisting of the time zone and the area that can be entered. It is a computer program characterized by including at least.

[0010]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The security system according to the present invention is a security system for managing entry / exit of a specific room or building facility, and introduces day conditions and time / time conditions as conditions for restricting entry / exit. By doing so, it is possible to improve the management accuracy system for entering / leaving room checks.

In FIG. 1, an entry / exit management manager who manages entry / exit of a building facility uses the administrator terminal 10 to enter / exit an entry / exit person, and to use the IC card 4 for security management.
Issue 0. At the same time, the day condition and the time condition are registered in the security control device 20, together with the business conditions of the person entering and leaving the room.

When the person entering or leaving the room causes the IC card reader 30 to read the IC card 40, the IC card reader 3
0 transfers the read information of the IC card to the security control device 20. The security control device 20 is an IC
Based on the information on the card 40, the security control device 20 checks the entry / exit permission conditions of the person entering / exiting the room and confirms that all the entry / exit permission conditions are satisfied, through the IC card reader 30. A command to unlock the automatic door with lock 50 is issued.

[0013]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Specific examples of a security system and a management method thereof according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the overall configuration of a security system according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the relation of each part, FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a registration screen of a security control device, and FIG. FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the operation of the security control device, and in these figures, a card-shaped recording medium 40, an information reading device 30 for reading the information recorded in the recording medium 40, and the information reading device. A security system including at least a security control device (20) for determining permission / non-permission of the owner of the recording medium (40) based on the information read from the device (30). Information for identifying an individual is recorded in the recording medium 40, and the security control device 20 has permission to enter each of the owners of the recording medium 40. When the conditions are registered and the information reading device 30 reads the information specifying the visitors who enter the predetermined area from the recording medium 40, the security control device 20 reads the information reading device 30. A security system characterized in that information for identifying a visitor is collated with entry permission conditions of the visitor, and permission / non-permission of entry into the area is determined based on a result of the collation. It is shown.

Further, based on the card-shaped recording medium 40, the information reading device 30 for reading the information recorded in the recording medium 40, and the information read from the information reading device 30, A security system management method including at least a security control device (20) for determining permission / non-permission of an owner to enter a predetermined area, wherein the information reader (30) enters a predetermined area. The first step (step S1) in which the security control device 20 receives the information of the visitor, and the entrance permission condition of the visitor corresponding to the information of the visitor received by the security control device 20 are the security. The second step (step S2) to be acquired from the database of the control device 20 and the entrance conditions of the visitors are registered in advance. Third step of checking whether meets the been admission condition (step S3)
And a fourth step (step S4) of determining permission / non-permission of entry into the area based on the result of the collation in the third step. Management of the security system The method is shown.

[0016] In this case, the admission permission condition is that the period during which admission is possible within a predetermined area, the month during which admission is possible, the date during which admission is possible, the week during admission, or the day during which admission is possible It includes at least the condition and the second condition including a time zone in which entry is possible and an area in which entry is possible.

The present invention will be described in more detail below.

As shown in FIG. 1, the security system of the present invention comprises an administrator terminal 10 and a security control device 2.
0 and an IC card reader 30, a communication network 100 such as a local area LAN for connecting them, and an IC card 40 for identifying an individual. The IC card reader 30 is provided near the door 50 with an electric lock installed at the entrance of a building or facility.

The administrator terminal 10 is an information processing device such as a personal computer having a function of writing information for identifying an individual such as an employee number in the IC card 40. The administrator terminal 10 accesses the security control device 20 to register and update the information (hereinafter, referred to as individual identification information) for specifying the individual of the person who is entering / leaving the room and the entry / exit permission conditions registered in advance in the device. , Can be deleted. Moreover, the administrator terminal 10 can issue the IC card 40 in which the personal identification information of each subject is recorded to the subject who uses the system of the present invention.

The security control device 20 comprises an information processing device such as a workstation server.
In the security control device 20, the personal identification information of the target person who uses the system of the present invention and the entry / exit permission conditions of each person are registered in advance. Security control device 20
Is the IC card 40 read by the IC card reader 30.
Based on the personal identification information of the above, it is determined whether or not the entry / exit permission condition of the person entering / exiting is satisfied, and "condition conformity" or
The determination result of “condition not suitable” is transmitted to the IC card reader 30.

Further, the IC card reader 30 is an information processing device having a function of reading the personal identification information of the IC card 40. When the person entering or leaving the room sets the IC card 40 at a predetermined position of the IC card reader 30, the personal identification information of the IC card 40 is read and the information is transmitted to the security control device 20. Also, the IC card reader 30
Receives the determination result transmitted from the security control device 20, outputs an unlocking signal to the door 50 with an electric lock in the case of "condition conformity", and sounds a predetermined buzzer in the case of "conformity improper". Notify the person who is entering or leaving the room that the entry or exit is denied.

The door 50 with electric lock is installed at the entrance of each room or facility subject to the entry / exit security of the building facility, and the door 50 with electric lock is the IC card reader 3.
It is connected to 0. The electric lock is normally closed and I
The electric lock is unlocked by the unlocking signal from the C card reader 30. When the electric lock is unlocked, the door can be manually opened / closed, and entry / exit is possible. When the electric lock is unlocked and the door is once opened and then tightened, the sensor detects the state and the electric lock-equipped door 50 is locked again. Further, the electric lock is automatically locked again after a certain time has elapsed if the door is not opened and closed after being opened.

Next, the operation of the security system of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. In the following description, the network 100 will be referred to as a local LA.
Let N.

Referring to FIG. 2, the person in charge of entering and leaving the room is
Using the administrator terminal 10, the administrator terminal 10 shown in FIG.
From the above security information input screen, enter the following information about the person entering or leaving the room, and register it in the security control device 20 (step A1).

As personal identification information, IC card number, name, employee number, date of employment, affiliation, expiration date, and expiration date for each room or facility specified by the door number as entry / exit permission conditions, Enter the day condition and time condition to register.

An example of day conditions is A: Normal pattern B: odd week pattern C: data consisting of even-week patterns, Also, as the condition of time, A: 08: 00 to 16: 00 B: 16:00 to 24:00 It is C: 00: 00 to 08:00.

Next, the person in charge of entering and leaving the room is the administrator terminal 1
By using 0, the IC card number is written in the new IC card and the usable IC card 40 is issued (step A2). The IC card number is, for example, a unique number sequence having a predetermined number of digits. The IC card 40 is distributed to users who use the security system of the present invention corresponding to the IC card number.

When a person entering or leaving the room enters a target room or facility, the IC card reader 30 is caused to read the personal identification information of the IC card 40. The IC card reader 30 adds the door number of the room or facility to the personal identification information of the read IC card 40, and transfers these data to the security control device 20 (step A3).

Based on the transferred door number and IC card number, the security control device 20 determines permission / non-permission of entry / exit for the following items 1 to 6 (step A4).

Judgment 1: Is the person entering / leaving the room specified by the IC card number an authorized person entering / leaving the room?

Judgment 2: Does the expiration date of the IC card of the person entering or leaving the room satisfy the condition?

Judgment 3: Is the room or facility specified by the door number permitted to the person who enters or leaves the room?

Judgment 4: Is the expiry date of entering or leaving the room or facility of the person entering or leaving the room satisfied?

Judgment 5: Is the condition of the day of entry / exit of the person entering / leaving the room to / from the room or facility satisfied?

Judgment 6: Do the conditions for the time required for the person entering or leaving the room to enter or leave the room or facility be satisfied?

The security control device 20 transfers the result of the above determination to the IC card reader 30 (step A5).

In this case, if all of the above items are not satisfied, the condition is "not suitable", and if all of the above items are satisfied, "condition is satisfied", and the determination result is transferred to the IC card reader 30. IC card reader 30
Controls the electric lock-equipped door 50 as follows based on the received determination result.

That is, in the case of "unsuitable conditions", a predetermined buzzer is sounded to inform that entry / exit is not permitted, and
In the case of "conditional conformity", an unlocking signal is issued to the door 50 with an electric lock to unlock the electric lock of the door 50 with an electric lock. In the unlocked state, when the door is once opened and then closed, the electric lock is locked again. In addition, when the door is not opened and closed for a certain period of time in the unlocked state, the electric lock is locked.

In addition to the above, the conditions for the day of the admission permission condition include a period during which admission is possible within a predetermined area, a month during which admission is possible, a date upon which admission is possible, a week during which admission is possible, or admission is possible. Any of the days of the week may be set as the day condition.

[0040]

Since the security system and the management method thereof according to the present invention are configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained. (1) By introducing the conditions of day and time,
The security accuracy has improved dramatically. Therefore, the security system of the present invention is suitable for security management of a building / facility, etc. in which a large-scale information processing system in which a large number of persons entering and leaving the room who are involved in various businesses exist. (2) In the present invention, only the personal identification information such as the IC card number that identifies the owner of the IC card is recorded on the IC card, and all other personal identification information and entry / exit permission conditions are on the security control device side. The maintenance work associated with the movement of the person entering or leaving the room or the movement of the room or facility can be performed without changing the IC card, so that the maintainability is improved. (3) Generally, when the entry / exit permission conditions are increased to improve the security accuracy, exceptional events (necessity of entry / exit outside the conditions) increase, but in the present invention, the personal identification information and the entry / exit conditions are set. Since it is configured to be centrally managed by the security control device side, it is easy to deal with exceptional events.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an overall configuration of a security system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a relationship between respective units.

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of a registration screen of a security control device.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing an operation of the security control device.

[Explanation of symbols]

10 administrator terminal 20 Security control device 30 IC card reader 40 IC card 50 Automatic door with electric lock 100 networks

   ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    F-term (reference) 2E250 AA05 BB09 BB47 BB67 BB69                       CC19 CC21 DD06 EE15 FF44                       GG06 GG12                 5B058 CA27 KA02 KA04 KA31 KA37                       YA11                 5C087 AA02 AA03 AA10 AA24 AA25                       AA42 BB03 BB32 BB74 DD06                       DD20 EE07 EE16 FF01 FF02                       FF04 FF19 FF25 GG08 GG11                       GG19 GG32 GG51 GG52 GG65

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A card-shaped recording medium, an information reading device for reading information recorded in the recording medium, and a predetermined information of an owner of the recording medium based on the information read from the information reading device. A security system including at least a security control device for determining permission / non-permission of entry into an area, wherein information for identifying an individual is recorded on the card-shaped recording medium, and the security control device includes , The security control device registers the entry permission condition of each owner of the recording medium, and when the information reading device reads information identifying the attendee entering the predetermined area from the recording medium, , The information identifying the visitor read by the information reading device and the entry permission condition of the attendee are collated, and based on the collation result, the Security system characterized by being configured to determine permission / non-permission of entry to the region. 2. A card-shaped recording medium, an information reading device for reading information recorded in the recording medium, and a predetermined information of the owner of the recording medium based on the information read from the information reading device. A security system including at least a security control device for determining permission / non-permission of entry into an area, wherein information for identifying an individual is recorded on the card-shaped recording medium, and the security control device includes , When the information reading device registers the entry permission condition according to the work form of the owner of the recording medium and the information reading device reads the information identifying the attendee entering the predetermined area from the recording medium, the security The control device collates the information identifying the visitor read by the information reading device with the entry permission condition of the visitor, and based on the collation result, Security system characterized by being configured to determine permission / non-permission of entry into the region. 3. The admission condition is a first condition of a period during which admission is possible within a predetermined area, a month during which admission is possible, a date when admission is possible, a week when admission is possible, or a day when admission is possible, or a day when admission is possible. 3. The security system according to claim 1, further comprising at least a second condition including an entrance time zone and an entrance area. 4. A card-shaped recording medium in which information for identifying an individual is recorded, an information reading device for reading information recorded in the recording medium, and the information reading device for reading the information based on the information read from the information reading device. A management method for a security system, comprising at least a security control device for determining whether to permit / disallow entry of a recording medium owner into a predetermined area, wherein the information reading apparatus enters the predetermined area. A first step in which the security control device receives the information of the entrants, and the entry permission conditions of the entrants corresponding to the information of the entrants received by the security control device from the database of the security control device. Regarding the second step of obtaining, and whether or not the entrance conditions of the above-mentioned visitors match the pre-registered entrance permission conditions A security system including at least a third step of collating, and a fourth step of determining permission / non-permission of entry into the area based on a collation result in the third step. Management method. 5. A card-shaped recording medium in which information for identifying an individual is recorded, an information reading device for reading the information recorded in the recording medium, and the information reading device for reading the information based on the information read from the information reading device. A computer program for a security system including at least a security control device for determining whether to permit / deny entry of a recording medium owner into a predetermined area, wherein the computer program enters a predetermined area read by the information reading device. A first procedure in which the security control device receives information of an entering visitor, and a database of the security control device that shows the entry permission conditions of the attendee corresponding to the information of the attendee received by the security control device. From the second procedure, and the admission conditions of the above-mentioned attendees match the admission conditions registered in advance. A third procedure of checking whether or not to enter, and a fourth procedure of determining permission / non-permission of entry into the area based on the comparison result in the third procedure. Computer program. 6. The admission condition is a first condition of a period during which admission is possible within a predetermined area, a month during which admission is possible, a date when admission is possible, a week when admission is possible, or a day when admission is possible, or a day when admission is possible. 6. The computer program according to claim 5, further comprising at least a second condition including an enterable time zone and an enterable area.