JP2002516035A - Communication access system - Google Patents

Abstract

(57) [Summary] A multi-function communication access system including a cellular telephone enhanced in capability to allow more flexible communication including a control interface for two-way communication of voice, control and data. Device. These systems and devices can also provide alphanumeric input and transmission for a wide variety of applications, and can interface with multiplex communication networks. The system includes a fixed network and mobile units. The mobile unit can include a low power consuming component and a high power consuming component. The low power consuming component is always active, while the high power consuming component is only active when triggered by a particular signal in the system. The mobile device can be remotely programmed from anywhere in the system by inputting control or programming signals from an alphanumeric input device.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION                           Communication access system   The present invention relates to a multifunctional communication access system and device. Than If specified, the invention allows for more flexible communication, including control interfaces. It relates to a cellular telephone with enhanced capabilities to enable it. these Systems and equipment further provide alphanumeric data entry and Transmission and interface with multiplex communication networks. Can be.   Cellular phones were initially intended for automobiles, but also for mobile phones, mobile phones and It has also established a wide range of applications as a handheld and mobile phone. As a car phone The reason for the more widespread use of mobile phones is that handheld cellular telephones There is a short battery life and the weight and size of the mobile phone.   Handheld cellular phones use standard nickel metal hydride batteries for standby mode It only has 5 to 15 hours and talk time is only 30 to 40 minutes. To add a large battery Therefore, these times can be greatly extended. The battery recharger should be Even if you are away from home and traveling relatively short It is a device for cellular phones.   Some cellular phones on the market are pagers (portable small radios). Equipped with features like callers, especially pocket bells, eg vibration alerting mechanisms However, these phones are still running on standard battery systems, The battery life in the standby state is short.   A typical paging device has an AAA1 capacity of 650 mAH. Uses 5V penlight battery And can operate for a nominal 1000 hours. This device is a 512bps POCSAG digital The code uses frequency shift key carriers with 25 KHz spacing.   The statutory invention registration number H610 includes cellular in order to expand the range of paging devices. A pager using a communication system is disclosed. Pager is cellular -Activated by a dedicated signal from the system.   Touchtone to enter both alphabetic and numeric data To use a keypad like a telephone (push phone) keypad, see Tsak anikas U.S. Patent Nos. 3,381,276, 3,618,038, 3,647,973 and 4,427 No., 848, which is incorporated herein by reference.   The present invention uses the techniques disclosed in these patents as part of a communication system. To use. However, the technology disclosed here does not It is not limited to a keypad.   Transmit alphabetic characters, numbers and data control information from the keypad The variety of discrete control and data signals used for Various specific prior arts for this are described below. In certain embodiments of the invention, Any number of techniques can be used. Transaction terminal or touch The characters printed on the phone keypad will be described. What is the technology to explain It can be easily applied to keypads shaped like. For example, ATM, facsimile The keypad of a millimeter, cellular phone, or transaction terminal Very similar to a phone keypad. In this specification The word keypad is less than 26 for entering alphabetic characters A device for data entry that differs from a keyboard in that it uses keys. Used as   Conventional touch phones or transaction terminals have twelve buttons. These buttons are arranged in four rows and three columns. This configuration is often 16 buttons Or more for more advanced designs, but again There is no departure from the concept of technology. Make it easier to explain, and obviously clearer And far more than the number of “push buttons” on the handset Demonstrates applicability to create a number of discrete information signals Therefore, it is effective to consider a configuration that is currently generally used.   In the existing configuration, for example, four rows next to the bush button are respectively 1-2-3, 4-5-6, 7-8-9, and * -0- # (FIG. 9). Each of the three vertical columns And 1-4-7- *, 2-5-8-0, and 3-6-9- #. Button is a sentence Includes alphabetic characters other than the letters Q and Z. In this embodiment of the present invention, Odo ". "And the letters Q and Z are assigned to the" 1 "button in this order. .   The first of the six data entry methods discussed here was first No. 4,427,848 discloses a count along the button input method (Count Along th button). e Button Entry Mode, CAB). This particular CAB mode is a keystroke It was designed as the fastest data entry method with the fewest number of peaks. "#"Key Selects the function "Enter numbers only". The keys from "2" to "9" are Assigned to transmit numbers and letters printed above. "1" key Is ". ”,“ Q ” And a "Z" code. "0" key is ",", "to function level" "," Space "and" case shift " I have.   The numbers are entered directly after selecting the "#" key. On each key The three characters are ordered by key, and in other formats are generally It is not arranged for the whole keypad as it is. The characters are consecutive Selected by successive keystrokes. First, second and third of each key The first letter is pressed by pressing that particular key once, twice and three times, respectively. Is accessed. The character selected on a particular key is pressed by any other key. Sent as soon as it is received. For example, hitting the key of "2" twice, the sentence of "B" Character is selected. However, the letter "B" is not transmitted until another key is pressed. Not.   This method allows the user to select a character without pressing another "Enter" key. It is quick and easy to use, and comparable to most other methods. Character transmission Automatically when the user starts to select the next character. "#" Key also Can also use the "*" key as the "Enter" key.   If two characters on the same key are required, the first required on a particular key is First select a character by hitting the key continuously, then hit the "#" key Send the required characters first. You can also press any other key Is transmitted, but the first character of the key is selected for the next transmission. Would.   The selected character is transmitted directly after another key is pressed, so The answer can be distracting and confusing. This method In a preferred embodiment, when using a voice response, the voice response is It is done on one or more words, not on every word.   The keystrokes required to enter "2Q CATS" in the CAB method are as follows Is as follows:   1. # (Number mode)   2. 2 (2 is input)   3. * (Alphabet mode)   4. 11 (twice) (Q is selected)   5. 222 (3 times) (Q is input and C is selected)   6. * (C is input)   7. 2 (A is selected)   8. 8.           (A is input and T is selected)   9. 777 (3 times) (T is input and S is selected)   Ten. * (S is input)   11．               # (Used to signal that the current input has been completed                     be able to)   Next, an improved count-along-the-button data input method (Modified Count Alon g The Botton Data Entry Mode) will be described. This one The formula was originally disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,427,848. In this scheme, the example For example, the "*" key is used to select characters in a similar manner as described above. Is done. The “#” key selects a function of “input only numbers”. "*" Key Successive presses select characters in order.   The data input method is similar to the method described above. Number selected "#" key Will be entered directly later. "*" Key for character selection By pressing continuously. By pressing the “*” key once, The first character on each numeric key is transmitted when the numeric key is pressed State. By pressing the “*” key twice in succession, the second keypad Select a character. By pressing the “*” key three times in succession, the keypad 3 Select the th character. By pressing the “*” key once more, Select the fourth position of the code or return to the first position. "*" Key and "*" Any number of keys may be pressed between the "" keys. Each time a numeric key is pressed, A character corresponding to the number of times the "*" key is continuously pressed is transmitted. When the character sequencer returns to the first position by selecting the "#" key At the same time, the mode is switched to the "input only numbers" mode. This allows users to quickly If you want to return to the first position, press the "#" key It can be used as a reset.   Another data input method is the Relevant character data input method (Relevant ant Character Data Entry Mode), as described in U.S. Pat.No. 4,427,848. First disclosed. This method uses simple (Quickey) alphanumeric data for short messages. It can be used as a default mode to provide data entry methods. Also in this method, the “#” key selects the function of “input only numbers”. "*" Key -Short strokes (for example, less than 240 ms) have the function of "input characters only" Sir. With a long stroke of the “*” key (eg 240ms or more) Cancels the last character typed into the buffer. "*" Key continuously longer By pressing for a time, the last word, sentence or entire buffer memory is Canceled.   The keys "2" to "9" transmit the numbers and letters printed on them. Can be. The "1" key contains a period ". ", The letters" Q "and" Z " Assigned in order. The "0" (OPER) key has "0" "Insert space" "To command function level" and "Check the previous character" Is assigned to any or all of.   Using this method, numbers are entered directly after selecting the "#" key. Long key Keystrokes and short keystrokes to combine sentences on each key Character is selected. Inactive operating system following short keystrokes Measure the time of motion and determine that they are long keystrokes. below This is referred to as a computer signal in the description. Long keystrokes or compilations The computer signal inputs a character, while the short key shifts the selector to the next character . For example, the key "2" is used for two short strokes followed by a long stroke or Gives the signal "C" when transmitted. Long stroke or "2" key The letter "A" is transmitted by giving the computer signal once. Long strike Each time a row or key is pressed, the sequencer returns to the initial position. example For example, to enter “2 CATS”, press the “#” key and then press the “2” key . Then hit the "0" key to specify a space. Then press the key “2” The character “C” is transmitted by performing two long strokes and one long stroke. It is. By giving the "2" key a long stroke or computer signal The letter "A" is transmitted. "8" key with long stroke or computer "T" is designated by giving the data signal. Short stroke on "7" key Twice, then a long straw The "S" is designated by providing a computer signal.   Twin Depression Technique is a touchtone telephone key Take advantage of some characteristics of the tone generated by the board. This method is U.S. No. 3,381,276 and U.S. Pat. No. 3,647,973.   To operate the touchtone telephone keyboard, for example, press any button. Or, if activated by other methods, the output will be Dual Tone Multip le Frequency, DTMF) signal is generated. Generated frequency The numbers are considered to correspond to row and column numbers. For example, A1 is the first horizontal row , A2 in the second horizontal row, A3 in the third horizontal row, A 4 represents a frequency component common to the fourth horizontal row. B1 is also common to the first vertical column B2 represents a frequency component common to the second vertical column, and B3 represents a frequency component common to the third vertical column. Represents a number component. That is, when the push button 1 is pressed, the frequency components A1 and B1 Are simultaneously generated. The frequency component A1 appears in the first horizontal row, and the frequency component B1 Appears in the first column. The intersection of the first horizontal row and the first vertical column is pushed Button 1. When push button 2 is pressed, frequency components A1 and B2 are output. It is. Push button 2 is the intersection of a first horizontal row and a second vertical column. Predetermined One of the button numbers 0 to 9 and the “*” or “#” button Each time it is pressed, two frequency components are generated simultaneously at the output of the telephone handset. this Are called harmonic frequencies. Other keyboards that do not emit tones are also Generating unique signals using general principles or otherwise distinguishable .   The twin depletion method is based on the above, and uses two more rows or columns. Different from the signal described above if more than one push button is pressed at the same time Implement the ability to generate signals. Depending on the number and arrangement of buttons pressed simultaneously, 8 Different types of discrete signals or frequencies are obtained. Simple coordination with this Computer control simply presses two or more buttons in a row or column simultaneously, or Or only by other means. Do not specify further In conventional touch-tone telephone handsets, two or more buttons in any row Button simultaneously, the output of the telephone handset will have a single discrete frequency component. Only one minute is output. For example, two pushes corresponding to the numbers 5 and 8 respectively When you press the button or activate it in another way, the output of the telephone handset will Only the frequency component B2 is output and therefore transmitted over the interconnect line. Frequency components A2 and A3 do not appear. Two corresponding to the numbers 2 and 3 respectively When the push buttons are pressed simultaneously, the frequency component A1 is output, and the frequency B2 and the frequency component A1 are output. And B3 are not output.   The method comprises a sequence of command or control signals to the computer as described above. Technology that can generate both alphanumeric data input signals Function.   According to the above description, any given piece of data (that is alphabetic Also in any language or any language) and any given instruction Or the command signal is a standard push-button or touch-tone telephone Press two or more push buttons on the container at exactly the same time Or other actuation It is important to recognize that a single instantaneous output signal is represented by . For a command or command signal, a single output signal, according to the above example, , A single signal or a frequency component. On the other hand, alphanumeric data For the input, a single output signal consists of two frequency components that are harmonically related in nature. It can be configured by existing at the same time. Obviously, the logic of "reverse" Can be used. The signal output of one frequency component represents data information, and two Can output command information. This single signal method Thus, users of the system will be able to access the individual data and Only one operation can be performed for each command. Furthermore, this The method simply consists of pressing a specific button (s) and number to press or activate Single or multiple discrete output signals produced by varying The number of issues can be substantially infinite.   A further data entry method is Compute A of the Telephone Computer Company. Talk Manual (Comput-A-Talk Users Manual (1982, Telephone Computer C ompany)).  Through Data Entry Mode). This particular method is used as an input keyboard Plug-in compatible with most popular voice response systems using touch phones It is configured to be. This data entry method allows you to Pressing allows the passage of 12 dual tone signals generated. 4 Four additional DTMF harmonics are obtained when the keys in the third column are used, And converted to ASCII A, B, C and D. Raw touchtone signals are totally converted Pass without being. But However, in the straight pass-through method, the touch-tone signal is converted to a real ASCII code. Replace.   Pressing the key for more than 240ms will cause the ASCII value transmitted from the system to the computer to 12 8 is added. For example, a short press of the “1” key will transmit ASCII “1” (decimal 49). While the long press of the “1” key will cause the ASCII “1” +128 (ie, An 8-bit binary number corresponding to the decimal system 177) is transmitted. Straight pass-through The method is to convert the touch tone signal (#, *, 0-9) to the real AS equivalent to #, *, 0-9 Convert to CII.   The final data entry method described here is the delayed depletion data entry mode. (Delayed Depression Data Entry Mode), which is described in U.S. Pat. Subject to No. 8. This method allows users to use all numbers, uppercase and lowercase And 128 characters, as defined by the ASCII standard, including 30 punctuation marks and symbols. Most can be transmitted. The “#” key selects the “Enter numbers only” function. Select. A short stroke of the "*" key causes the device to enter the last sentence Performs verification using words. By pressing the “*” key continuously for a long time, The character, word, sentence or entire memory buffer is cancelled.   In this scheme, the keyboard assignment is based on the ASCII code selected for transmission. Depends on the part. Each key is assigned 10 different characters. number The character is entered directly after selecting the long stroke of the "#" key. Letters, punctuation Points and numbers can be set by pressing the "1" to "9" buttons with a long stroke Selected. Hit by long strokes of "1", "2" and "3" First and second numeric keys And the third letter capital letter is selected. Long strikes of "4", "5" and "6" The roak selects the first, second and third lowercase letters of the following key, respectively. Selected. The long strokes of "7", "8" and "9" are respectively Specify the various punctuation marks and specific characters set in. Key "0" to "9" By pressing the key for a long time, the key “0” to “9” can be Short press on different characters or functions set to transmit the desired data Can be selected. The value transmitted by pressing any key briefly is Defined by a long keystroke before the.   Considerable for the interface from computer to cellular phone A quantity study was conducted. The most recent is Sainton's U.S. Pat. No. 49,218. The '218 patent includes various wireless telephone buses and standard landline telephone lines. There is disclosed a computer modem for interfacing to a computer modem. In the '218 patent Cable connects the computer to the phone and data is transmitted over analog voice channels. Is transmitted over the Internet. The present invention relates to a low power circuit for this application. Is what you do. The present invention uses this type of interface as part of the system. , But is not limited to this particular interface. With the introduction of digital cellular technology, digital-analog for data communication There is no need for a log interface and an analog-digital interface. It becomes. Summary of the Invention   The present invention combines the features and functions of a cellular telephone and a wireless paging device. It is what makes them. Two personal communication devices Combined functions are not absolutely necessary for current cellular call processing Power to the circuitry of the cellular telephone using signals that would To receive telephone calls. Any signal can be used, The preferred embodiment is a signal derived from an established communication Can be received by the receiver. An example of this would be a paging device Radio common carrier signal used to operate. Call in the present invention Another example of the types of signals that can be used for And D-channels ISDN and D similar to the signals used for caller ID This is a TMF signal. The advantage gained is that the circuit components of the cellular telephone are in standby mode. Does not consume much power to detect incoming calls on the phone is there. The invention extends the life of the battery and powers current cellular phones. You can use smaller and cheaper batteries than those used for Swell. The weight and size of the cellular telephone are also reduced.   Another feature of the present invention is that a user of a cellular telephone can answer a call. Can receive various messages when it is not convenient. The user Be aware of incoming calls or messages without using sound equipment Can be. The message display shows the date when alphanumeric messages are not displayed. It is used as a clock and a clock (clock).   Furthermore, the telephone number of the caller is stored in the high-speed redial memory. , Can be redone with one touch at the discretion of the user. High speed redial memory Can be located elsewhere in the network, even within the cellular phone itself, for example Central machine It may be inside the vessel. Phone numbers are a way to identify incoming calls , For example, automatically detected by "Caller ID" or Thus, it can be input. Telephones may also include a recall circuit it can. This allows the call to be received if the cellular telephone is idle. When the phone is activated after being received or when the user's phone is already activated The user is in progress if a call comes in while the call is in progress When the user hangs up, the call may be automatically restarted.   Telephonic Alphanumeric Data Transm ission System) as shown in Tsakanikas Patent No. 4,427,848 , Any keypad can transmit alphanumeric symbols. message Is compatible with the invention or any device having a 10, 12 or 16 button keypad. Therefore, it can be generated. Any electronic device having the present invention or a suitable circuit configuration The device consists of a receiver / translator, as described in the above-mentioned Tsakanikas patent. Keypad-generated messages when located at appropriate locations on the communication network You can receive messages. This translation function is added to the receiving device itself. It may or may not be built-in. This is because the present invention is based on similar devices or pages. It means that it is possible to send a message to a dedicated dedicated device. this is( Can (but need not) be done via a wireless common carrier . Messages can also be transmitted from device to device via mobile carriers. it can. The message is also recognized by the receiving device as a control signal. Can be encoded as This control signal can be (but is not limited to) Faith Writes program information to its memory that causes the device to change its operating mode. Command to remind or return control to the original device be able to.   One embodiment of the present invention is to form the case of the present invention into the shape of a gun, Place the indicator (s) on the barrel of the device and place the keypad on the handle of the gun. It is to put. In this case the device can be easily transported in a holster Yes, referred to as a compute A gun or dial A gun. Compute A Or dial A guns are manufactured separately for left-handed and right-handed. Specific tools In the example, a single click on the Compute A gun trigger will trigger the data And commands are entered into the instrument's memory, and a two-click A message is sent.   Another embodiment of the present invention provides an interface to other communication devices and computing equipment. Including One such interface allows the data to be To be transmitted and received over a wireless To and from other forms of personal computers You. In that case, the personal computer is connected to LAN, MAN, or WAN network. Can be directly connected to the work. Cellular wireless hubs are also public networks Connected to the work. Adapt any data type, including compressed digital video be able to. Another interface, according to the present invention, is LAN, MAN or WA to enable voice and data communication to other devices N direct connection.   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to specific examples shown in the drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES   FIG. 1 shows how a paging signal other than the normal cellular signal What power is supplied to the cellular phone and how FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing whether or not it can be performed.   FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the user interface function block and the user interface shown in FIG. FIG. 3 is a more detailed block diagram of a control function block.   FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing the alphanumeric translator of FIG.   FIG. 4 shows various types of connection on the ground via a personal computer. FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of an interface of the present invention with a communication system of FIG.   FIG. 5 illustrates the invention in which the terrestrial connection is made directly to the communication network. Illustrates how is interfaced with various communication systems. It is.   FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram of a device that can be programmed by remote control.   FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram of a system for remote operation of the device.   FIG. 8 illustrates a case for the present invention called a compute A gun or dial A gun. FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a specific example of a service.   FIG. 9 illustrates a standard touchtone telephone keypad. Detailed description of preferred holidays   Bell Atlantic Labora Advanced mobile horn service system published by tories (October 1982) The description (Advanced Mobile Phone Service System Description) The call processing of a cellular telephone system according to the current technology is described. The main feature of this system is that the cellular phone scans a set of communication channels Which channel has the strongest signal, and therefore which channel to use Is to decide. Conventional or unconventional transmitted from the cell site If the present invention is configured to use the cellular paging signal of Also scan available channels to determine which has the strongest signal Will have the means to do so.   Function block for cellular phones that can detect calls from non-standard signals Fig. 1 shows a block diagram. If no call is in progress, call the appropriate receiver Power is supplied only to the output circuit. A call from the specified source was detected Power is sent to all other circuits needed to make the call.   The antenna 101 shown in FIG. 1 can be any (but not all) radio or Is for enabling transmission and reception of a microwave frequency call signal.   One embodiment is for using a wireless common carrier paging signal. . In other embodiments, a D-channel similar to that used for waiting for a call may be used. Use Caller ID as part of ISDN or DTMF and call processing Can be This type of signal may be transmitted over a cellular carrier. In that case, the antenna 101 and its associated transmitter 112 and laser The need for the sheaver 104 is eliminated.   FIG. 1 further shows a cellular radio signal transmission / reception. Antenna 103 is shown. The transmitted signal is digital in nature and content. And any combination of analog, audio, data, video or control Can be. Current analog cellular telephone technology has two analog communication channels. And two digital communication channels. The digital cell currently under development In ruler telephony, all digital channels are used. The audio signal is digital Talted and compressed. The invention relates to analog and digital cellular telephony. Applies to both techniques.   Two receivers 104 and 106 are shown. Receiver 104 can be wireless or Converts microwave ring signals to digital clock and data formats This data format is used to perform all functions for the current technology. The calling number can be detected by digital circuit of the operation. Receiver 106 Recovers voice or other user signals coming from cellular carriers It is for doing.   Cellular received and transmitted using a mixer or equivalent circuit 105 Combine radio signals. The cellular transmitter 107 transmits the signal to the mixer 105. Supply power. Another type of mixer 113 is shown, but this is It need not be present in the examples. This mixer receives and transmits radios Or used to combine microwave paging signals. Wireless or microwave The transmitter 112 is for providing a transmission input to the mixer 113. It need not be present in all the embodiments.   As another embodiment, a wireless transmission / reception circuit can be realized. Antenna 10 1 and 103 implement cellular telephone features One physical device for displaying and further receiving paging signals having considerably different electrical characteristics It can be realized by using In addition, receivers 104 and 106 are They can be combined in whole or in part to perform both desired functions. You may. In certain embodiments, a signal having properties similar to the received paging signal If transmission is necessary, antennas 101 and 103 can be combined. Therefore, it will be necessary to combine the mixers 105 and 113. Still another embodiment Is to combine transmitters 107 and 112 in whole or in part. You.   The terrestrial transceiver 102 can be a regular telephone service (POTS), LAN, X. 25 WAN, Or like broadband ISDN, Standard or non-standard communication Any combination of communication links can be used. This can be a computer or It can also be configured with an appropriate interface to the hardware for the application. All of these interfaces are fabricated using connector 413 (single or multiple) But In some embodiments, This connector need not be present.   Call detection is performed by function block 108. This feature box Dress How the installation is realized, Depending on whether it is programmed or configured hand, A call is detected based on one of the three signal sources. Three types The signal source is Paging signal at radio or microwave frequency, Cellular phone channel Or a terrestrial communication link. The ringing signal is Wired cellular phone If it is arranged so that it can be connected, it is sent from a ground source. Call The detection block 108 and the control block 114 may be fully or partially a single microcontroller. Can be implemented on a computer system. When detecting a call, Function Lock 108 alerts control block 114, In response, control block 114 Activate the combination of switches 109 to be activated, Required depending on the type of call Power to the other circuits. The power supply is a battery 110.   If the call is a paging call, I received a pager message Only the circuits necessary for the activation are activated. Call to confirm the geographical location of the device If it is The transmitter is activated. In FIG. Various machines The switch-controlled power supply to the active block is shown in dotted lines. Dotted line is power This is to distinguish the supply from the signal connection. User interface function 11 Although only one power supply is shown in one, Any number of these functions can provide power Feeds can be switched separately.   Capacity of battery 110, Voltage and technology Integrated circuits and specific embodiments of the invention Greatly affected by the number of user functions used in the   The user interface function block 111 is shown in FIG. In FIG. Is shown in more detail. This block 111 looks like current cellular phones. It can be configured to include all user functions that are performed. This block Is also It may be configured with a communication routing function as described below. .   The starting point for user input is the keypad 125 shown in FIG. You. The alphanumeric translator 126 of FIG. Receive. The multiplexer is Connection line 601, 602, From an external signal source via 603 Receiving Selected signal or the signal received from the keypad 125. Can be Connection line 601 is The radio frequency or micro shown in FIG. From the wave receiver. The connection line 602 is connected to the cellular system shown in FIG. From Sheba. Connection 603 is from the ground receiver shown in FIG. Things. The output from the alphanumeric translator is The data bar shown in FIG. Received by the microprocessor 129 via the This data bus is Execute commands from keypad 125, Execute remote commands, Message Store in the RAM 134, Message on the display panel 130 Can be used as part of the process for The microprocessor 129 Figure As the contents of the control block 114 shown in FIG. RAM and ROM 134, Address It is shown together with the decoder 135 and the control register 131. The settings of the present invention and Commands for operation are: Micro to set control bits in control register 131 This is realized by the processor 129. this is, Program stored in ROM134 When, The row is controlled by the address decoder 135 which enables the control register at the desired time. Is The control register further User warning function other than display panel Also used to store the appropriate command or status bits to operate Can be. In certain embodiments, An audible alarm or vibration transducer Function. The control register 131 further Indicated by connection line 620 in FIG. like, Power supply switching control and call detection Used to communicate to gram.   The output of the alphanumeric translator 126 is Via connection line 613 Routed to a multiplexer 124 connected to the audio processor and speakers. And The operator You can now receive confirmation of key input ing. The alphanumeric translator 126 and other audio processing elements 128 and 127 , Analog and / or digital audio depending on the type of telephone system desired It can be suitable for the signal.   The audio processor and speaker function block 128 further comprises Multiplexer 124 And connection line 601, 602, Via 603, Tonoh block, Radio frequency or Microwave receiver 104, Ground transceiver 102, Cellular wireless receiver 106, Alternatively, signals from the alphanumeric translator 126 can be received and processed.   In a preferred embodiment, The signal is Block 104 as shown in FIG. 1, 102 Or from 106, As shown in FIG. 1, the cellular wireless transmitter 107, Ground transceiver 102 or radio frequency or microwave transmitter 113 Can be passed to either. The input connection to FIG. 2 is shown in both FIG. 1 and FIG. Reference number 601, Shown at 602 and 603. The output connection from FIG. Reference numeral 604 in both FIG. 1 and FIG. Shown at 605 and 606. Switch Huh, Block 121 shown in FIG. 2, Simple macros represented as 122 and 123 Performed by a multiplexor. The exact signal path is Keypad input Selected by the user Input from the keypad is a microprocessor Translated by Gram, In response, the microprocessor sets To set a bit for controlling the multiplexer selection line. Multiplex Sa 121, 122, Mar to 123 and 124 The multiplexer select line is represented by a common control bus 620. Example of signal path May be somewhat complicated.   The user Represented by block 132 connected to the microprocessor control system. By any suitable method You will be notified of the incoming call. Use The law and function depend on the type of call and the current mode of operation of the present invention. be able to. The warning function Without limitation, Vibrator, LED, Bi Speaker and speaker. As mentioned above, Call detection block Qu 108 Interfaced with microcomputer control system 114, Alternatively, it is integrated into the system.   The user interface function block 111 shown in FIG. pager -Function can be provided. This feature All or part of the This is realized by the pewter control system 129. Typical current technology pages The jar function includes Receiving messages, Memory and display (messages less than 20 characters long) 16 sage), Non-volatile memory, Up to 9 receiving addresses, Message Times Tamps, Automatic display lighting, Error correction and tolerance, And date and time display. Book The invention is not limited to these functions or capabilities.   FIG. 4 and FIG. How the invention is integrated into a part of a communication system It is an example showing. FIG. How the invention 401 is personalized via connector 413 It is shown whether or not it is connected to a null computer or dedicated hardware 404. Previous Referring back to FIG. 1, Connector 413 is also connected to a ground transceiver. You can see that it is. This connector also The battery of the present invention is Power to charge by the source Supply. Software / hardware between the present invention and a personal computer The interface is Meets any currently accepted or future standards May be. Personal computer or dedicated as currently understood Hardware 404 is With the wide area network 405, Local area network 406, And access to regular telephone services via central office switching equipment. Can be interfaced. These interfaces are themselves wireless May be It is also shown in current technology. However, The present invention From to a local or wide area network, And that From the local area network or wide area network in the opposite direction To the present invention, To transfer signals and data, Special software and hardware Can be developed. As shown in FIG. Personal computer Functionality can be replaced with hardware specially developed for this purpose. Wear. This hardware is Even if it is standalone, Even with computer control, Alternatively, it may be a module including a computer. However, Ground The most common uses for interfaces are Personal computer through the present invention Interface to a cellular telephone network. . The ability to interface the invention to standard telephone services Therefore, The standard telephone network without the batteries and cost required for a cellular connection A call can be made via the work. The device switches to the ground communication organization When you get it, A call transfer command is sent from the present invention to the appropriate cell site.   The embodiment 401 of the present invention in FIG. Radio common carrier (R CC) shown interfaced with transmitter 403; this By transmitter 403, If the present invention receives a paging signal as described above, It becomes possible. further, Radio frequency with one or more cell sites 402 There is a cellular telephone interface. Interface is any existing Analog system, For example, the AMPS system widely used in the United States, is there Or any digital system that is emerging today. Fig. 4 In addition, Access to another embodiment 407 of the present invention and independent communication devices 410 and 412 The possible communication paths are specifically shown. FIG. Example 401 of the present invention Local area network 406, Wide area network 405 and central off Only in that it is directly interfaced with the Office Exchange 411 (POTS) Figure 4 and different. These direct communications are mutually exclusive to personal computers or dedicated computers. It is not limited to the connection via the hardware for use.   Alphanumeric signal using keypad, Can generate commands or symbols The thing is Tsakanikas U.S. Patent No. 4, 427, It is shown in Issue 848. Alphanumeric signal, Ko By sending a command or symbol The user Any that can receive it Message can be sent to the other device. This receiving device Any final destination Can be retransmitted in a format suitable for The final destination is The invention or the subject Conventional pagers can be included.   The present invention Alphanumeric signals over a communication link from devices including keypads, Koman Can be configured to receive the code or symbol directly. This is shown in FIG. Alphanumeric translator Data 126 U.S. Pat. 427, Detailed description in issue 848 Have been. However, A working example is Fully or partially, Application identification Type integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuit), Programmable theory Device (Programmable Logic Device), Field programmable logic array (Fi eld Programmable Gate Array), Microprocessor or any program It may be by possible logic or memory based integrated circuits.   FIG. U.S. Patent 4, 427, FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram of a detailed embodiment described in No. 848. You. Decoder 301 receives a signal from a preselected signal source via connection line 610 . The choice is As already mentioned, by the multiplexer 120 shown in FIG. Done. Thereafter, the decoder 301 converts the digital or analog signal into a 4-bit binary signal. Convert to code. In certain embodiments, The decoder has various signals, For example, DTMF Can receive. To enter alphabetic characters using the keypad There are several ways, They are described in detail in the section describing the prior art. You. In order to apply one or more of those methods to a particular embodiment, mode A selector 302 can be provided. Mode mode is always included in the same function block 302. There is a pererator, This will be described below. The mode selector is a signal or Receives an input from the command decoder 305. The signal or command decoder , Input from either microprocessor data bus 611 or shift register 307 Receive strength. The microprocessor bus 611 is configured similarly to FIG. Power -Up, The translator uses a microprocessor power-up routine. Is set to the default mode. Mode change request Is Decoder 103 from keyboard 125, Translator 303, And buffer 306 Over the microprocessor data bus 611.   Or, The microprocessor is The multiplexer 124 shown in FIG. Via the shift register 307 which receives the serial data flow via the connection line 614 , Control can be returned to the telecommunications device. As mentioned above, In certain embodiments If more than one alphabet translation method is required, Microprocessor Selects the power-up mode to be performed by mode selector 302 . The mode operator in the same function block 302 selected by the mode selector Is Upon receiving input from the decoder 301, Various operations, For example, if a specific key is The count of the number of times pressed is performed. Several alphabet entry methods This is described below. The output of the decoder 301 and the output of the mode operator 302 are Operated by the operator 303 An alphanumeric code suitable for the computer is generated. It is. This code is then shown in FIG. 2 via shift register 304 and connection 612. Multiplexer 121, Sent to 122 and 123, Then selected communication Retransmitted over the link to the telecommunications device. Alphanumeric codes are also buffer Has a data path to the microprocessor data bus 611 via 306 You. In certain embodiments, Microphone until all data for transmission is assembled Stored in the memory 134 of the afterwards, On the communication link as a packet Can be sent out. The microprocessor program further Communication bit Add any necessary protocols to the stream of events. Microprocessor is optional Control the speech synthesizer (speech synthesizer) 308 Programmed to be able to The speech synthesizer Connection line 61 3 to the multiplexer 124 shown in FIG. Subsequently shown in FIG. To the audio processing device and the speaker 128, Providing appropriate feedback to users You. This feedback echoes the type of alphanumeric data entry. Decor Except for Da 301 and Speech Synthesizer 308, The overall function of the alphanumeric translator is It can be done by a commonly available microprocessor. Spy The synthesizer is Required for an embodiment that visually displays the entered data. No need.   Using any of the techniques described in the section on prior art, Alphanumeric messages are Key Can be produced by any electronic device with a pad, Take it And can be sent to any device possible. Alphanumeric message or data Is Extensive uses are conceivable in addition to conventional paging messages. Twin depres The alternative method requires a keyboard with a touchtone generator.   A control message or signal separate from the user message is The present invention or other Can be transmitted and received by the electronic device. An important function of these control messages is As in the present invention, Furthermore, "Computer phone", Cellular telephone systems, Video phone, Answering machine, fax, Printer, Security equipment, ATM machine Machine, TV set, VCR, Remote control device, "Computer controlled house", Environmental control system, "Computer controlled roads", "Computer controlled car" "Computer Data control polling machine " "Erase computer control and Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM) "and An electronic device such as a "computer controlled electronic chip" can be programmed or Configuration.   As an example, The name and telephone number are programmed in the memory of the device of the present invention, So It is possible that the user is at home or at work in a car with this device. A user can call a device over a cellular network, Dress You only need to initiate access to the device. The device detects the call and Ringing signal It is not a voice communication but a program communication rather than a flow of information sent together Detect that Automatically approve the call in non-voice communication mode, Receive program information Enter the mode for starting. Or, The equipment is Voice and data and programming When simultaneous communication of logging information is necessary, Enter the mode to receive both Can be.   As mentioned earlier, When the ring signal is first received, Low power consumption of equipment The receiver activates a major part of the device's high power consumption. afterwards, The equipment is Main part ( Activate a call back (e.g., cellular telephone) Can be done. This call back is Receiving a valid control signal May be used to send an inquiry signal to the cell system to confirm No. the system, The start position in the system upon receipt of an inquiry signal Can be configured to generate an inquiry reminder.   Yet another example is Provide trained data entry for the operation of a particular electronic device Employees / technologists Using a standard telephone keypad, Remotely User wants Configure the device by permutation or combination, Can be placed or relocated It is said. This allows the user Read various operation manuals No need to understand. After the device has been purchased or acquired by the consumer, Extinction A call is made between the consumer and the employee / technician, The equipment is From that call, Onla Put in. Consumers can tell their employees what features and locations the device needs Tell Employees Enter information on the communication link received directly by the device, apparatus Is properly interpreted and programmed in the manner desired by the consumer.   The ability to send control signals or commands as described above, Apply to fax can do. The behavior and control characteristics typically found in fax It can be set or changed remotely using a method. These properties are: MM Enable / disable R coding, Change of transmission terminal identifier (TTI), Time settings, Full name And entering or changing phone numbers, Number of pages sent, received, or copied Report or reset, Choice of contrast and resolution, Enable transmission confirmation report /Ban, Enable / disable date / time and page number printing on received documents, Print Enable / disable callback requests, Automatic printing of activity sheet is possible Activation / prohibition, Enter identification codes for broadcast and polling, Machine registration, Machine installation List of settings and options, Fax mode settings, Error notification rate setting, Enable / disable free polling, Setting of threshold correction, Select dial mode, Yes Setting the number of rings to answer Setting the number of redials, Or s data Or acquisition of report data.   FIG. FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram of a remotely programmable device 701. This equipment In place FIG. 2 shows a user interface 111 for the present invention. Some of the equipment is included. that is, Indeed, it can be considered as one of the functions of a specific embodiment of the present invention. . The main differences from the embodiment shown in FIG. FIG. 6 shows a single communication interface. Only the source 621 and a single communication link 622 are shown. Communication interface The nature of the faces and links depends on the application. The easiest and most economic situation Is Utilizing a conventional telephone line with an interface for receiving only It is. That is, it has only a receiver. In that case, The transmitter is , This is a standard touch tone telephone set with no improvements.   Many elements are shown as "optional", These are listed together as 137 It is shown. They are, Essential for the ability to program the device remotely But not Making the system more flexible and expanding its applications, Facilitate its use Help to help.   The process in its simplest configuration is Data is passed in digital format Transmission over a communication link, This can be done as follows. Ma First, The communication interface 621 of the remotely programmable device 701 or A communication link is set up by a controller having a receiver. Communication interface Source 621 is After confirming that the link is secure, Microprocessor Enables an interrupt to the server 129. The microprocessor then opens an interrupt routine. Start, As a result, the microprocessor Supplied from communication interface 621 Read the data It will work based on it. Data is, Communication In Stored in the buffer memory attached to the interface 621, Or Syria May be supplied directly from the communication link via a parallel-to-parallel shift register. . is there Some microprocessors have a built-in serial data interface. And The shift register is no longer needed. The data is used for a wide range of purposes, So Some of which have been described above. It is by microprocessor "Computer-controlled house" control functions, For example lighting or thermostat Can be recognized as a signal or command for performing adjustments etc. Wear. When instructions are issued to operate the microprocessor, data Is It may be a complete program for operating a microprocessor. This communication process is shown at the system level in FIG. Enter keyboard data A control device 706 having power Remote pro without alphabet translator Remote program with programmable device 703 or alphabet translator Communicate with the ram-capable device 704. Because the controller has a keyboard data input To No alphabet translator is required.   Full duplex communication with communication interface including both transmitter and receiver Is set to take place, The system is greatly enhanced. Digital If only data is exchanged, Communication interface 621 and microprocessor Sassa 129, For the control unit, Communication is established and the remote device An acknowledgment can be sent back to indicate that it is in a receiving state. Specific examples Is This is for making the interface conform to the RS232 standard.   By optionally adding an alphanumeric translator 126, Remotely programmable Devices can respond to signals and commands generated directly from the keyboard Becomes When data is entered from the keypad, Some kind of report to the user Bell's Preferably, feedback is provided. This can be bidirectional (for both transmit and receive) or full Requires heavy communication. FIG. Controller 705 and remote programmable device 708 1 shows a system of this kind equipped. Controller 705 has at least one keeper And a communication interface. The communication interface is, for example, It may have the necessary elements to make a two-way DTMF telephone call. You Feedback to the user via speakers or some form of video display. Can be done. The alphanumeric translator 126 FIG. 3 and accompanying description In more detail.   To maximize flexibility while controlling the cost of systems for remote control of equipment , Alphabet translator in a third independent location, For example, in a telephone exchange Can be provided. This is shown in FIG. Thereby, Easy and cost-effective Low-profile remote programmable devices are transaction terminals or touchtones Be programmed from the phone. This is the control device 710 of FIG. Alphabe Is shown by a translator 702 and a remote programmable device 709. You.   Other optional elements of the remotely programmable device shown in FIG. Keeper 125 Display panel and controller 130 and other user alerts Function 132. Keypad 125 generates a call and is remotely programmable Used to give user commands directly to. Touch tone generator A keypad for DTMF call processing can be attached. Twin Dep Except for Reson, The above alphabet entry method is Touch tone generator A keypad is used to operate the The keypad is a standard matrix Communicating via a coder or other suitable alternative for alpha / numeric data entry It is not limited to the use described above. Optional display controller and Flannel 130 Via any user-specific data or communication link from the keyboard Can be used to display the data received. Other user police Notification function 132 is an audio alarm, Vibrators, such as pagers Or light emitting device Take the form of a device.   FIG. 8 is a diagram representing the case for a particular embodiment of the present invention. In this case Named Compute A Gun or Dial A Gun. Speedy 802, Microphone 803 and keypad 805 Mandatory user interface for phone The interface. The barrel has The display panel described above with reference to FIG. The flannel 801 and Andena (not shown in FIG. 8) are accommodated. Preferred In some embodiments, the display panels are installed on both sides of the barrel and one display is It is that people other than the user can be seen. The user If you don't want to see it, you can turn off the display. The device trigger is Faith Signal or as an additional key device for command input or message transmission. Used. This particular case of the invention is manufactured separately for right-handed and left-handed people Is done.

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Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. Power and   A first communication circuit for receiving a signal from the pager network;   A second method for performing two-way (two-way) communication in a cellular network A communication circuit;   The first communication circuit and the second communication circuit are operatively connected to the first communication circuit and the first communication circuit. A trigger for receiving a call signal from the circuit and further activating the second circuit; A communication device comprising an activation unit for transmitting a gas signal,   When the second communication circuit receives the trigger signal, the second communication circuit outputs a current from the power supply. Operatively connected to pull out, and   The pager wherein the call signal indicates that the communication device is being called. -It is generated when a code signal from the network is received. Device. 2. Operates the pager network and the cellular network The communication device according to claim 1, wherein the communication device is interconnected with a communication device. 3. A mobile communication device for operating in a mobile communication system, wherein the device is:   A cellular telephone for performing two-way communication in the mobile communication system, and   The mobile communication system operates in the mobile communication system. Level to monitor the flow of digital data on selected channels in the system A warning is issued when a predetermined digital signal in the data stream is received. Comprising a receiver,   Pre-selected radios transmitted from wireless transmitters at multiple locations Means for scanning a set of channels, and   Selecting said preselected channel group in response to scanning means Means for determining the selected channel, wherein said preselected channel is selected. Determining means for comparing the received signal level of the digital data flow of each of the tunnel groups Where the selected channel gives the maximum received signal level to the receiver The reflector of the transmitter at   Connected to the receiver and the cellular phone, Receiving the warning signal and further transmitting an activation signal to the cellular telephone, Activating means for switching a cellular telephone from a dormant state to an active state. An apparatus characterized by the above. 4. When the cellular telephone is in the dormant state, neither reception nor transmission is performed. The mobile communication device according to claim 3, wherein: 5. A power supply, and the cellular telephone is connected to the power supply only during the active state. 4. The mobile communication device according to claim 3, wherein the mobile communication device is connected. 6. The receiver is operably connected to the power supply by a user-operated switch. The mobile communication device according to claim 5, wherein the mobile communication device is connected. 7. The cellular telephone and the receiver are operatively connected to the power source. 7. The movement according to claim 6, wherein power is drawn from the power source only when the power is on. Communication device. 8. Having a set of channels dedicated to signaling and paging control functions on said channels Operates in a multi-channel mobile communication system carrying digital data streams Mobile communication device for   A cellular telephone for performing two-way communication in the mobile communication system, and   Operating in the multi-channel wireless system and selecting a channel in the wireless system Receiver for monitoring the flow of digital data on the A warning signal when a predetermined digital signal is received. , This receiver,   Activating the corresponding dormant mobile phone upon receiving the warning signal Device comprising activation means for: 9. The cellular telephone loops back after the cellular telephone has been activated. 9. The apparatus of claim 8 including a recall circuit for initiating a call. . Ten. The cellular telephone connects to the system to confirm receipt of the control signal. 10. The apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising a confirmation unit for transmitting an inquiry signal. Place. 11． The interrogation signal interrogates at the start position in the system The apparatus of claim 10, including a signal for generating a prompt. Place. 12． Generates characters for application to a local or remote use device in the data stream. Means for transmitting a set of designated signals from a local or telecommunications device. Signal type, and each of the set of signals has Characters are mapped, and this system   The set of designated signals presented to the system in response to the set of designated signals. Generating first digital code information corresponding to a specific designation signal of the Decoder means for   The index of the number of consecutive identical designated signals sent from the communication device Translation means for generating; and   Means for generating an output signal to the utilization device, wherein the output signal comprises: 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein the number indicates the number of the same consecutive designated signals. An apparatus according to claim 1. 13. Data input means;       Means for establishing a communication link with a particular remote device over a communication medium;       A transmitter for transmitting data and control information via the communication medium Tta means,   A control device, including:   A receiving unit configured to be operatively connected to the processor of the electronic remote device; And       A receiver for receiving the data and control information,       Decode and functionally decode the data and control information, and An interpreter for converting into a control signal for the electronic remote device;       Processing the control signal and communicating it to the processor of the remote electronic device. Processor and Unit containing A system for remotely controlling an apparatus, comprising: 14. Simultaneous multipathing of data and control information using multiple independent communication devices A globally applicable communication device for performing communication, the above globally applicable Communication device has means for user input of data and control information And   Means for the independent communication device to receive the data and control information,   By operating the communication device function according to the control information, the control information Means for performing;   Means for transmitting the data information to a user of an independent communication device. An apparatus characterized in that: 15． Connection means for communicating with the programming device;   Capture means for receiving alphanumeric control data;   A program for translating the control data and executing an operation corresponding to the control data. Rosser means And a remotely programmable device. 16． Includes a display that can be viewed by the user, and may further The control data on a display visible to the user. 16. The device according to claim 15, wherein the corresponding information is displayed. 17． Means for receiving an acoustic signal, and Means for converting the acoustic signal into a device activation signal 16. The device according to claim 15, comprising: 18． The method according to claim 17, wherein the acoustic signal is a touch tone signal. apparatus. 19. 18. The device according to claim 17, wherein the sound signal is a DTMF signal. . 20. Simultaneous multipathing of data and control information using multiple independent communication devices A worldwide applicable communication device for performing communication,   The communication device applicable worldwide is     Means for user input of data and control information;     Means for transmitting unique codes, To transmit a unique echo back signal corresponding to the above code Means   Means for the independent communication device to receive the data and control information,     By operating the communication device according to the control information, Means for performing     Means for communicating the data information to a user of the independent communication device;     Means for decoding the echo back signal into a loopback call identifier When,     By comparing the identifier with the code, if the identifier matches the code, Means for generating an enabling signal if detected,     In response to the enable signal, a return call is made to the above globally applicable communication device. Means to start A communication device comprising: twenty one. Simultaneous multipathing of data and control information using multiple independent communication devices A worldwide applicable communication device for performing communication,   The above globally applicable communication device is used by users of data and control information. Having means for input,   Means for the independent communication device to receive the data and control information,     By operating the communication device function in accordance with the control information, the control information is transmitted. Means for executing the information,     Means for communicating the data information to a user of the independent communication device;     Inform the user of the independent communication device that alphanumeric data is being received. Warning means for     Said independent communication device for transmission to said globally applicable communication device Encoding means for inputting alphanumeric data in An apparatus comprising: twenty two. The communication device has a plurality of keys, and each of the keys has the plurality of characters. A designated signal indicating the key to be selected is further associated with the operation of the key. 22. The apparatus according to claim 21, wherein the apparatus is generated. twenty three. The means for generating the output signal comprises the first digital code information. Information and the index indicating the number of consecutive identical designated signals, Memory means for generating an output signal indicative of the contents of the addressed location in the memory And the first digital code information and the number of consecutive identical designation signals Means for applying the index represented to the memory. 23. The system of claim 22, wherein: twenty four. The translating means further corresponds the continuous identical designation signal to the designation signal. Translator for converting a digital code representing the desired character attached 24. The system according to claim 23, comprising means. twenty five. The translator means may further include the serial data sent from the communication means. In response to the same designated signal Ink for generating second digital code information corresponding to the same designation signal And the second digital code information is continuous. The method according to claim 24, further comprising an index indicating the number of the same designation signal. System. 26. The increment means is adapted to generate the continuous identical designated signal generated in a series. Means for advancing a count representing the number of signals, wherein the count is 26. The system of claim 25, comprising two digital code information. 27. In response to the strobe signal, the output signal of the memory means is selected by the utilization device. 27. The system of claim 26, further comprising means for selectively applying. 28. Means for generating the strobe signal, wherein the generating means includes Claims characterized by responding to a designated signal different from the designated signal presented immediately before Item 28. The system according to Item 27. 29. The count is selectively applied to the memory means as part of an address signal 27. The system of claim 26, comprising a second codeword to be applied. . 30. The first digital code information generated by the decoder means is A first code selectively applied to the memory means as part of the address signal; 30. The system of claim 29, comprising a word. 31. The translating means includes a plurality of translators and a plurality of translators. Selector means for selecting one of the translator means, each translator means comprising: Each representing a different predetermined sequence of said designating signal in response to said designating signal 22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the second digital code information is generated. Stem. 32. The system of claim 21, wherein the communication device comprises a telephone set. Tem. 33. The system according to claim 21, wherein the communication device comprises a computer. . 34. The system of claim 21, wherein said communication device comprises a modem. . 35. 22. The communication device of claim 21, wherein the communication device comprises a push button pad. System. 36. The system according to claim 21, wherein the communication device comprises a PBX. . 37. 22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the communication device includes a computer. Stem. 38. Wherein the communication device comprises a facsimile. A system according to claim 21. 39. The system according to claim 21, wherein the communication device includes a printer. M 40. The communication device includes a television remote control unit. 22. The system according to claim 21, wherein: 41. The communication device comprises an intruder warning electronic system. The system according to 21. 42. That said communication device comprises an electronic system for door security and locking; 22. The system according to claim 21, wherein the system comprises: 43. By presenting to the system the designation signal of another of the above keys, Characterized by comprising means for automatically indicating the end of the same designated signal to be maintained 24. The system according to claim 23, wherein: 44. By pressing one of the above keys continuously for a predetermined number of times Then enter the required characters, thereby generating different output signals to the utilization device. 24. The system of claim 23, including means for generating. 45. Transmitting the output signal of said memory means in response to a duration longer than a predetermined value. Means for selectively generating a strobe control signal for performing the Claim 23. system. 46. A failure on one key in response to a designated signal having a duration shorter than a predetermined value. Means to confirm that required characters are skipped, and duration longer than a given value The strobing means for selectively transmitting in response to a designating signal having Selectively generate a clock control signal to control the instantaneously addressed address in the memory means. From the location the transmission of the memory means output signal corresponding to the desired symbol code index. 24. The system according to claim 23, further comprising means for performing forwarding. 47. A memory means responsive to an applied address signal, said computer means At least individual addressable locations for each symbol in the gender code And the address signal includes an index representing a corresponding code symbol. Memory for generating an output signal representative of the contents of the location addressed therein according to Means,   In response to the output signal of the memory means and the strobe signal being applied, Means for selectively transmitting an index representing a symbol code to a computer;   One of the specific designated signals sent from the communication device in response to the designated signal. Means for generating first digital code information representing a match;   The first digital code information is used as part of the address signal in the memory device. Means for applying to the stage;   Sent from the communication device in response to a signal representing the selected first designation signal Successive generation of the first designated signal in the incoming signal Means for generating a count representing the number of times, wherein the count is Means applied to the memory means as part of the address signal;   In response to a signal representing a specific set of designated signals not including the selected first designated signal. In response, one of the set of designated signals is included in the signal from the telephone set. Said straw to said means for selectively performing transmission as it occurs Control signal to transmit the instantaneously addressed location in the memory means. Means for executing 22. The system according to claim 21, comprising: 48. The counter means includes a selected second finger not included in the set of designated signals. Means for selectively resetting the count to a predetermined value in response to a signal representing a constant signal. 50. The system of claim 47, comprising a step. 49. A memory means responsive to an applied address signal, said computer means At least individual addressable locations for each symbol in the gender code And the address signal includes an index representing a corresponding code symbol. Memory for generating an output signal representative of the contents of the location addressed therein according to Means,   In response to the output signal of the memory means and the strobe signal being applied, Means for selectively transmitting an index representing the symbolic code to the computer;   One of the specific designated signals sent from the communication device in response to the designated signal. Generates first digital code information Means to make   The first digital code information is used as part of the address signal in the memory device. Means for applying to a stage, wherein the count is stored in a second data store for said memory means. Means selectively applied as digital code information;   Responds to a signal indicating that a designated signal has occurred in the signal from the communication device. And a counter representing the number of designated signals continuously generated in the signal from the communication device. And selectively applies the same to the memory means as part of the address signal. Counter means for performing   Selectively transmitting in response to a designated signal having a duration longer than a predetermined value; Selectively generating the strobe signal for the means for performing Perform transmission of the code symbol index from the instantaneously addressed location in the hand throw. 22. The system of claim 21, further comprising: 50. The counter means counts the count in response to the strobe signal. 50. The system of claim 49, further comprising means for resetting the value of M 51. The counter means is responsive to a predetermined first specific designation signal. Means for selectively enabling said counter means, and a second predetermined means. In response to a specific designation signal, the counter means is inhibited and the count is set to a predetermined value. 50. The system of claim 49, comprising means for maintaining 52. Means should be provided for providing the user with a speech-synthesized feedback signal. 52. The system of claim 51, wherein: 53. A translator means responsive to the plurality of translator means and the applied control signal; Means for selecting one of the plurality of translator means. 53. The system of claim 52, wherein 54. The signal is generated by pressing a selected one of a plurality of keys, Above the key is a predetermined long link for the character before the desired character selected on the key. After pressing a key for a duration shorter than the duration, 54. The system of claim 53, wherein the desired character appears. 55. Continuous generation of the specified signal within the above signal in response to the signal indicating the occurrence of the specified signal Means for generating a count representing the number of times, wherein the count is a codeword. 55. The system of claim 54, wherein said memory means is selectively applied to said memory means. . 56. A line representing the occurrence of a relatively long designated signal having a duration longer than a predetermined time. First detecting means for generating a switch command signal;   In response to the latch command signal, the first command corresponding to the long designation signal Storing an index representing at least a part of the code word of Latch means for applying as a part of the address signal to the   The output signal is generated in response to a relatively short designation signal. Generates a strobe control signal for the above means for instantaneously within the memory means. A string that causes transmission of the index of the symbol code from the addressed location. Probe means 56. The system of claim 55, comprising: 57. Means for responding to signals, wherein said signals include a plurality of different interconnect designating signals. Only, the system converts the designated signal into computer-compatible code. Translation means and computer-compatible code to each computer device Means for translating, in response to the signal, a plurality of keys on a plurality of keys. Select from a set of characters drawn grouped in a predetermined order To generate a first digital codeword representing said character to be transmitted Decoder means, a second codeword representing a particular designated signal in response to said signal And memory means responsive to an applied address signal. The computer compatibility, including an index representing the corresponding code symbol. At least one individually addressable location corresponding to each symbol in the code An output representing the content of the location addressed therein in accordance with the address signal. Memory means for generating an input signal; Means for applying to said memory means as part of a signal, generated by said generating means. The second codeword generated is used as another part of the address signal in the memory. Means for applying to the memory means, and the memory means output signal and The above code is selectively transmitted to the computer in response to the strobe control signal. 57. The system according to claim 56, further comprising means for transmitting to said system. 58. A data transmission system substantially as described above with reference to the accompanying figures.