JP2002503160A - Compostable laminate - Google Patents

Compostable laminate

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Publication number
JP2002503160A
JP2002503160A JP53009596A JP53009596A JP2002503160A JP 2002503160 A JP2002503160 A JP 2002503160A JP 53009596 A JP53009596 A JP 53009596A JP 53009596 A JP53009596 A JP 53009596A JP 2002503160 A JP2002503160 A JP 2002503160A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
layer
laminate
acid
polycaprolactone
cellulosic material
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Pending
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JP53009596A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
ワデイントン,サイモン・ドミニク
モンタドー,ジエイムズ・ヘンリー
クウシパロ,ユルツカ・タパニ
カルフケト,ハンヌ・タパニ
Original Assignee
モンサント・カンパニー
ユー・ピー・エム・キユンメネ・コーポレイシヨン
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Priority claimed from FI951637A external-priority patent/FI951637A/en
Priority claimed from GBGB9507263.3A external-priority patent/GB9507263D0/en
Application filed by モンサント・カンパニー, ユー・ピー・エム・キユンメネ・コーポレイシヨン filed Critical モンサント・カンパニー
Publication of JP2002503160A publication Critical patent/JP2002503160A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B27/10Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of paper or cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/28Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising synthetic resins not wholly covered by any one of the sub-groups B32B27/30 - B32B27/42
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/32Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B29/00Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
    • B32B29/002Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/06Interconnection of layers permitting easy separation
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/80Paper comprising more than one coating
    • D21H19/82Paper comprising more than one coating superposed
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2317/00Animal or vegetable based
    • B32B2317/12Paper, e.g. cardboard
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/04Polyethylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2323/00Polyalkenes
    • B32B2323/10Polypropylene
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2553/00Packaging equipment or accessories not otherwise provided for
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/10Coatings without pigments
    • D21H19/14Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
    • D21H19/24Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D21H19/30Polyamides; Polyimides
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21HPULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D21H19/00Coated paper; Coating material
    • D21H19/10Coatings without pigments
    • D21H19/14Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12
    • D21H19/34Coatings without pigments applied in a form other than the aqueous solution defined in group D21H19/12 comprising cellulose or derivatives thereof

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 セルロース系材料シート、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリ乳酸及び/またはポリ3−もしくは4−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の層を含む複合積層品は堆肥化可能であり、かつ許容可能な湿潤強度及び耐亀裂性を有する。   (57) [Summary] Composite laminates comprising a sheet of cellulosic material, layers of polycaprolactone, polylactic acid and / or poly-3- or 4-hydroxyalkanoic acid are compostable and have acceptable wet strength and crack resistance.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 堆肥化可能な積層品 本発明は、堆肥化可能な積層品に係わる。 使用済みの包装材はごみ処理問題を引き起こすものの一つであり、堆肥化でき ることが望ましい。また、有機廃棄物、例えば食物や植物の堆肥化では、堆肥化 可能な物質を堆肥化可能な容器に入れて運搬すれば便利である。紙または他のセ ルロース系材料、例えばセルロースフィルムから成る袋や、例えば厚紙等のよう な材料から成る箱が使用可能であるが、これらは濡れると機械的強度が低下する 。 本発明は、十分な強度を有するセルロース系材料シート、例えば紙または板紙 を含む、堆肥化可能な成分しか実質的に含まない堆肥化可能な積層品を提供し、 この積層品はセルロース系材料シート、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリ乳酸及び/ま たはセルロースエステル並びにポリ3−または4−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の層を 含む。 本発明は好ましくは、セルロース系材料シートを含む堆肥化可能な積層品であ って、前記シートの少なくとも一方の面はポリカプロラクトン、ポリ乳酸及び/ またはセルロースエステルの層で直接被覆されており、前記直接被覆 層の上にポリ3−または4−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の層が設けられている積層品 を包含する。本発明者は、本発明による積層品が許容可能な湿潤強度及び耐亀裂 性を有することを発見した。耐亀裂性は紙または板紙が折り畳まれる場合重要で あり、なぜなら折り目に沿って亀裂が生じると湿気に触れやすくなり、また折り 目沿いに湿潤強度が低下する恐れが有る。 本発明は、上述のような堆肥化可能積層品で、ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸層が 容易に除去可能な保護層(sacrificial layer)で覆われるも のも包含し、前記保護層は、場合によっては堆肥化可能でないポリマー、例えば ポリテンやポリプロピレンから成る。保護層は積層品の製造を容易にする上で、 例えば製造途中に積層品がチルロールに粘着するのを防止する上で有用である。 所望であれば、保護層をその場に残して積層品を使用時まで保護することも可能 である。 付加層は公知技術を用いて、例えばマルチマニホールド型同時押出機の使用に よりセルロース系材料シート上に同時に形成可能である。同時押出には150〜 300℃、好ましくは150〜250℃の温度を用いることが適当であ り、その際ポリマーは押出温度より低い融点を有するものを用いるべきである。 付加層形成後、積層品を適宜、例えば40〜70℃の温度に冷却する。この冷却 は、積層品をチルロールと接触させることによって行ない得る。 製品から保護層を剥がした後の被覆層の総重量は約5〜40g/m2、好まし くは10〜25g/m2であることが好ましい。ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸対ポ リカプロラクトン、セルロースエステルまたはポリ乳酸の重量比は1:10から 10:1、好ましくは5:1から1:5、更に好ましくは2:1から1:2であ る。 ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸は適宜ヒドロキシ酪酸のホモポリマーか、またはヒ ドロキシ酪酸と好ましくはヒドロキシ吉草酸とのコポリマーであり得る。このよ うなポリマーの適当なものが、本出願人に付与されたヨーロッパ特許第5245 9号及び同第69497号に開示されている。ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸の分子 量は好ましくは50,000〜1,000,000、更に好ましくは100,0 00〜800,000である。ポリ乳酸、セルロースエステルまたはポリカプロ ラクトンの分子量は少なくとも40,000であり、例えば30,000〜50 0,000である。 保護層は、熱可塑性材料から成る場合は積層品から剥がした後製造工程におい て再使用できる。 後述する作業のために用いたパイロットラインは、紙上へコロナ放電するユニ ットに紙を供給する110g/m2褐色クラフト紙のロールと、コロナ放電チャ ンバから出てくる紙を支持する支持ロールと、支持ロールの後段で紙上へ三つの ポリマー層を押し出すダイと、チルロール、及びチルロールに対して積層品を構 成する紙とポリマーとを一緒に押し付ける挟みロールと、積層品を回収する巻き 取りロールとを含む。 コロナ放電は約1.5kWの電力で幅350mmにわたって生起させ、この放 電に紙を毎分15〜75mの速度で通した。 ダイには、ポリカプロラクトン(Union CarbideによりTone 767として販売されている商品で、推定数平均分子量43,000、190 ℃でのメルトフローインデックス30)、ZENECA Limitedにより 商品名BIOPOLの下に販売されている、推定で480,000の数平均分子 量を有し、D配置において92%のヒドロキシ酪酸単位と8%のヒドロキシ吉草 酸単 位とから成るコポリマー、及びBorealisによりNCPE 1515グレ ードとして販売されている、190℃でのMFIが15である低密度ポリエチレ ンをそれぞれ供給する3基の押出機によって材料を供給した。ダイは、ブレーカ ープレート及びスクリーンパックを具備し、かつCCABB配置プラグを用いる 、調節可能な羽根付きの幅350mmのCloeren羽根フラットダイであっ た。 上述のような設備によって、紙上へポリマーを紙/ポリカプロラクトン/ポリ ヒドロキシアルカン酸のBIOPOL/ポリエチレンの順で、各押出機からの押 し出し量により設定した所望の厚みに押し出すことが可能となった。 チルロールは60℃の温度に維持した。 このようなラインを下記条件下に作動させた。比較のため、下記条件下に3基 の押出機のうちの1基のみを用いて、紙をBIOPOLポリマーから成る単一層 で被覆した。「バレル域」の項に示した温度は、BIOPOLポリマーの温度を 調節する押出機のアダプターへとポリマーを供給する押出機のバレル域の温度を 連続的に上昇させることを示している。ダイ自体の温度は185℃に設定した。 単層押出三層同時押出 上記表中、スクリュー速度は層のおよその相対厚みに比例する。 製品を次のように試験した。 巻き取りロールから積層品を得、ポリエチレン層が存在する場合はこれを剥ぎ 取った。被覆重量(即ち積層品1m2当たりに残存するポリマーの総重量)を記 録した。 層の付着度を、付着させたポリマー層を紙から手で剥がすことによって試験し た。 積層品を、場合に応じてライン加工方向を横切るかまたはライン加工方向に平 行である折り畳み方向においてポリマー層が内側になるように折り畳み、また前 記と同様の方向において紙層が内側になるようにも折り畳むことにより、ポリマ ー層の亀裂発生を試験した。 折り畳み後、積層品を広げ置き、積層品のポリマー側から折り目に有色ターペ ンタインを適用し、10分後紙側に着色が観察される折り目の比率を測定するこ とによってポリマー被覆の一体性を試験した。この試験は全長10cmの折り目 について行なった。結果は次のとおりである。 #1、#2及び#3はいずれも単層押出被覆。 #21、#20及び#10はいずれも、PCL層と等しいBIOPOLポリマ ー層を設ける三層同時押出。 #9はBIOPOLポリマー対PCL比を9:4とする三層同時押出。 記号PCLはポリカプロラクトンを意味する。付着度は次のように評価する。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Compostable Laminate The present invention relates to a compostable laminate. Used packaging is one of the causes of waste disposal problems, and it is desirable that it be compostable. In the case of composting organic waste, for example, food and plants, it is convenient to transport compostable substances in compostable containers. Bags made of paper or other cellulosic materials, such as cellulose film, or boxes made of materials such as cardboard, for example, can be used, but they lose their mechanical strength when wet. The present invention provides a compostable laminate comprising substantially only compostable components, including a cellulosic material sheet having sufficient strength, such as paper or paperboard, wherein the laminate comprises a cellulosic material sheet. , Polycaprolactone, polylactic acid and / or cellulose esters and layers of poly-3- or 4-hydroxyalkanoic acids. The present invention is preferably a compostable laminate comprising a cellulosic material sheet, wherein at least one side of the sheet is directly coated with a layer of polycaprolactone, polylactic acid and / or cellulose ester, Includes laminates in which a layer of poly-3- or 4-hydroxyalkanoic acid is provided directly over the coating layer. The inventors have found that the laminate according to the invention has an acceptable wet strength and crack resistance. Crack resistance is important when the paper or paperboard is folded, because cracks along the folds are more accessible to moisture and can reduce wet strength along the folds. The present invention also includes a compostable laminate as described above, wherein the polyhydroxyalkanoic acid layer is covered with an easily removable protective layer, wherein the protective layer is optionally compostable. Consist of polymers that are not possible, such as polythene and polypropylene. The protective layer is useful in facilitating the production of the laminated product, for example, in preventing the laminated product from sticking to the chill roll during the production. If desired, the protective layer can be left in place to protect the laminate until use. The additional layer can be simultaneously formed on the cellulosic material sheet using a known technique, for example, by using a multi-manifold type co-extruder. Suitably a temperature of 150 to 300 ° C, preferably 150 to 250 ° C, is used for coextrusion, with the polymer having a melting point below the extrusion temperature. After forming the additional layer, the laminate is appropriately cooled to a temperature of, for example, 40 to 70 ° C. This cooling can be accomplished by contacting the laminate with a chill roll. The total weight of the coating layer after peeling off the protective layer from the product of about 5 to 40 g / m 2, it is preferable preferably from 10 to 25 g / m 2. The weight ratio of polyhydroxyalkanoic acid to polycaprolactone, cellulose ester or polylactic acid is 1:10 to 10: 1, preferably 5: 1 to 1: 5, more preferably 2: 1 to 1: 2. The polyhydroxyalkanoic acid may, where appropriate, be a homopolymer of hydroxybutyric acid or a copolymer of hydroxybutyric acid and preferably hydroxyvaleric acid. Suitable such polymers are disclosed in EP-A-52459 and EP-A-69497 to the applicant. The molecular weight of the polyhydroxyalkanoic acid is preferably from 50,000 to 1,000,000, more preferably from 100,000 to 800,000. The molecular weight of the polylactic acid, cellulose ester or polycaprolactone is at least 40,000, for example 30,000 to 50,000. If the protective layer is made of a thermoplastic material, it can be reused in the manufacturing process after peeling from the laminate. The pilot line used for the work described below is a roll of 110 g / m 2 brown kraft paper that supplies paper to a unit that performs corona discharge on paper, a support roll that supports paper coming out of the corona discharge chamber, Including a die for extruding three polymer layers onto the paper at the subsequent stage of the roll, a chill roll, a sandwich roll for pressing together the paper and polymer constituting the laminate against the chill roll, and a winding roll for collecting the laminate . The corona discharge occurred at a power of about 1.5 kW over a width of 350 mm and the paper was passed through the discharge at a speed of 15-75 m / min. The die includes polycaprolactone (commercially sold as Tone 767 by Union Carbide, estimated number average molecular weight 43,000, melt flow index 30 at 190 ° C.), sold by ZENECA Limited under the trade name BIOPOL. A copolymer having an estimated number average molecular weight of 480,000 and consisting of 92% hydroxybutyric acid units and 8% hydroxyvaleric acid units in the D configuration, and sold as NCPE 1515 grade by Borealis, 190 The material was fed by three extruders, each feeding a low density polyethylene having an MFI of 15 at ° C. The die was a 350 mm wide Cloeren flat die with adjustable vanes, equipped with a breaker plate and screen pack, and using a CCABB placement plug. With the equipment as described above, it became possible to extrude the polymer onto paper in the order of paper / polycaprolactone / BIOPOL / polyhydroxyalkanoic acid / polyethylene to a desired thickness set by the extrusion amount from each extruder. The chill roll was maintained at a temperature of 60 ° C. Such a line was operated under the following conditions. For comparison, the paper was coated with a single layer of BIOPOL polymer using only one of the three extruders under the following conditions. The temperatures given in the "Barrel Zone" section indicate that the temperature in the barrel zone of the extruder that supplies the polymer to the extruder adapter that regulates the temperature of the BIOPOL polymer is continuously increased. The temperature of the die itself was set at 185 ° C. Single layer extrusion Three-layer simultaneous extrusion In the above table, the screw speed is proportional to the approximate relative thickness of the layer. The product was tested as follows. The laminate was obtained from a take-up roll and the polyethylene layer, if present, was stripped off. Coating weight (i.e. total weight of the polymer remaining in contact laminate 1 m 2) was recorded. The adhesion of the layers was tested by manually peeling off the applied polymer layer from the paper. The laminate is folded such that the polymer layer is inward in the folding direction that is transverse to or parallel to the line processing direction as the case may be, and the paper layer is inward in the same direction as above. The polymer layer was also tested for crack initiation by folding. After folding, unfold the laminate, apply colored turpentine to the fold from the polymer side of the laminate, and test the integrity of the polymer coating by measuring the proportion of the fold where coloration is observed on the paper side after 10 minutes did. This test was performed on a fold having a total length of 10 cm. The results are as follows. # 1, # 2 and # 3 are all single-layer extrusion coated. # 21, # 20 and # 10 are all three-layer coextrusions providing a BIOPOL polymer layer equal to the PCL layer. # 9 is a three-layer coextrusion with a BIOPOL polymer to PCL ratio of 9: 4. The symbol PCL means polycaprolactone. The degree of adhesion is evaluated as follows.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (81)指定国 EP(AT,BE,CH,DE, DK,ES,FI,FR,GB,GR,IE,IT,L U,MC,NL,PT,SE),OA(BF,BJ,CF ,CG,CI,CM,GA,GN,ML,MR,NE, SN,TD,TG),AP(KE,LS,MW,SD,S Z,UG),EA(AM,AZ,BY,KG,KZ,MD ,RU,TJ,TM),AL,AM,AT,AU,AZ ,BB,BG,BR,BY,CA,CH,CN,CZ, DE,DK,EE,ES,FI,GB,GE,HU,I S,JP,KE,KG,KP,KR,KZ,LK,LR ,LS,LT,LU,LV,MD,MG,MK,MN, MW,MX,NO,NZ,PL,PT,RO,RU,S D,SE,SG,SI,SK,TJ,TM,TR,TT ,UA,UG,US,UZ,VN (72)発明者 モンタドー,ジエイムズ・ヘンリー イギリス国、クリーブランド・テイ・エ ス・23・3・エス・ユー、ビリンガム、オ ウイントン・フアーム、ノースパーク・14 (72)発明者 クウシパロ,ユルツカ・タパニ フインランド国、エフ・イー・エン− 33540・タンペレ・54、アイナモイセンカ ツ・3・4−ベー−40 (72)発明者 カルフケト,ハンヌ・タパニ フインランド国、エフ・イー・エン− 37360・バルケアコシ、アセベリテイエ・ 11────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page    (81) Designated countries EP (AT, BE, CH, DE, DK, ES, FI, FR, GB, GR, IE, IT, L U, MC, NL, PT, SE), OA (BF, BJ, CF) , CG, CI, CM, GA, GN, ML, MR, NE, SN, TD, TG), AP (KE, LS, MW, SD, S Z, UG), EA (AM, AZ, BY, KG, KZ, MD , RU, TJ, TM), AL, AM, AT, AU, AZ , BB, BG, BR, BY, CA, CH, CN, CZ, DE, DK, EE, ES, FI, GB, GE, HU, I S, JP, KE, KG, KP, KR, KZ, LK, LR , LS, LT, LU, LV, MD, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, NO, NZ, PL, PT, RO, RU, S D, SE, SG, SI, SK, TJ, TM, TR, TT , UA, UG, US, UZ, VN (72) Inventor Montadore, J. Ames Henry             Cleveland Tey, UK             S.23.3 S.U, Billingham, Oh             Winton Forearm, North Park 14 (72) Inventors Kuusiparo, Yurtska Tapani             FEN, Finland             33540 Tampere 54, Aina Moisenka             Tu ・ 3.4 ・ Bae-40 (72) Inventor Calfketo, Hannes Tapani             FEN, Finland             37360 ・ Valke Koshi, Aseverity ・             11

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1. セルロース系材料シート、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリ乳酸及び/またはセ ルロースエステル並びにポリ3−または4−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の層を含む積 層品。 2. セルロース系材料シートが紙または板紙であることを特徴とする請求項1 に記載の積層品。 3. セルロース系材料シートを含み、このシートの少なくとも一方の面はポリ カプロラクトン、ポリ乳酸及び/またはセルロースエステルの層で直接被覆され ており、前記直接被覆層の上にポリ4−または5−ヒドロキシアルカン酸の層が 設けられている堆肥化可能な積層品。 4. ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸層が、場合によっては堆肥化可能でないポリマ ーから成る、容易に除去可能な保護層で覆われていることを特徴とする請求項1 から3のいずれか1項に記載の積層品。 5. 保護層がポリテンまたはポリプロピレンから成ることを特徴とする請求項 4に記載の積層品。 6. 保護層が存在する場合は該層を剥がした後のセルロース系材料シート以外 の層の総重量が4〜40g/m2であることを特徴とする請求項1から5のいず れか1項に 記載の積層品。 7. ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸対ポリカプロラクトン、セルロースエステルま たはポリ乳酸の重量比が1:10から10:1であることを特徴とする請求項1 から6のいずれか1項に記載の積層品。 8. ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸がヒドロキシ酪酸のホモポリマーであるか、ま たはヒドロキシ酪酸とヒドロキシ吉草酸とのコポリマーであることを特徴とする 請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の積層品。 9. ポリヒドロキシアルカン酸の分子量が100,000〜800,000で あることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の積層品。 10. ポリ乳酸、セルロースエステルまたはポリカプロラクトンの分子量が少 なくとも40,000であることを特徴とする請求項1から9のいずれか1項に 記載の積層品。 11. 請求項1から10のいずれか1項に記載の積層品を製造する方法であっ て、セルロース系材料シート上に他の層を同時に設ける方法。 12. 150〜300℃の温度を用いて同時押出を行ない、その際用いるポリ マーの融点は前記押出温度より低い ことを特徴とする請求項11に記載の方法。 13. 積層品をチルロールと接触させることにより40〜70℃の温度に冷却 することを特徴とする請求項11または12に記載の方法。 14. 保護層を積層品から剥がし、製造工程において再使用することを特徴と する請求項11から13のいずれか1項に記載の方法。[Claims] 1. A laminate comprising a cellulosic material sheet, a layer of polycaprolactone, polylactic acid and / or cellulose ester, and a layer of poly-3- or 4-hydroxyalkanoic acid. 2. The laminate according to claim 1, wherein the cellulosic material sheet is paper or paperboard. 3. A cellulosic material sheet, at least one side of which is directly coated with a layer of polycaprolactone, polylactic acid and / or cellulose ester, and on which the poly-4- or 5-hydroxyalkanoic acid Compostable laminate with a layer of. 4. 4. A laminate according to claim 1, wherein the polyhydroxyalkanoic acid layer is covered with an easily removable protective layer, optionally comprising a non-compostable polymer. . 5. 5. The laminate according to claim 4, wherein the protective layer is made of polythene or polypropylene. 6. 6. The method according to claim 1, wherein when a protective layer is present, the total weight of the layers other than the cellulosic material sheet after peeling the layer is 4 to 40 g / m 2. 7. Laminates. 7. The laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the weight ratio of polyhydroxyalkanoic acid to polycaprolactone, cellulose ester or polylactic acid is from 1:10 to 10: 1. 8. The laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the polyhydroxyalkanoic acid is a homopolymer of hydroxybutyric acid or a copolymer of hydroxybutyric acid and hydroxyvaleric acid. 9. The laminate according to claim 8, wherein the polyhydroxyalkanoic acid has a molecular weight of 100,000 to 800,000. 10. The laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the molecular weight of polylactic acid, cellulose ester or polycaprolactone is at least 40,000. 11. The method for producing a laminate according to any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein another layer is simultaneously provided on the cellulosic material sheet. 12. 12. The method according to claim 11, wherein the coextrusion is carried out using a temperature of 150 to 300 [deg.] C, wherein the melting point of the polymer used is lower than the extrusion temperature. 13. 13. The method according to claim 11 or 12, wherein the laminate is cooled to a temperature of 40-70C by contacting it with a chill roll. 14. 14. The method according to any one of claims 11 to 13, wherein the protective layer is peeled off from the laminate and reused in the manufacturing process.
JP53009596A 1995-04-06 1996-04-04 Compostable laminate Pending JP2002503160A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI951637A FI951637A (en) 1995-04-06 1995-04-06 Packaging
GB951637 1995-04-07
GB9507263.3 1995-04-07
GBGB9507263.3A GB9507263D0 (en) 1995-04-07 1995-04-07 Compostible laminate
PCT/GB1996/000819 WO1996031347A1 (en) 1995-04-06 1996-04-04 Compostible laminate

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FI112624B (en) * 1998-07-07 2003-12-31 Enso Oyj Compostable coated paper or paperboard, process for its manufacture and products derived therefrom
CN1079408C (en) * 1998-10-12 2002-02-20 中国科学院广州化学研究所 Biodegradable polymer blended film and preparation method therefor
CN1104326C (en) * 1999-12-22 2003-04-02 平湖市比例包装材料有限公司 Composite material for packing food and its preparing process
NO320290B1 (en) 2000-05-31 2005-11-21 Oji Paper Co Moldable base paper and scales made from this
GB0716456D0 (en) 2007-08-23 2007-10-03 Innovia Films Ltd Packaging article
US8637126B2 (en) 2006-02-06 2014-01-28 International Paper Co. Biodegradable paper-based laminate with oxygen and moisture barrier properties and method for making biodegradable paper-based laminate
US20090286090A1 (en) * 2008-05-19 2009-11-19 Ting Yuan-Ping R Enhance performance on current renewable film using functional polymer coatings
CN102444056B (en) * 2010-10-12 2016-08-10 龙盟环保纸(集团)有限公司 Five layers of decomposable asymmetric choice net or the environment protecting paper of degraded and manufacture method thereof
CN102400418A (en) * 2011-11-23 2012-04-04 成都东航塑胶有限公司 Waterproof packing paper

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EP0534471A1 (en) * 1991-09-27 1993-03-31 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd. Composite laminate and method for the manufacture thereof
JPH0664111A (en) * 1992-08-24 1994-03-08 Toppan Printing Co Ltd Paper vessel
IL107275A (en) * 1992-10-16 1997-07-13 Leonard Pearlstein Compostable paperboard container and method for the preparation thereof
JP2830680B2 (en) * 1993-03-25 1998-12-02 凸版印刷株式会社 Plastic paper containers
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