JP2002352070A - System for increasing processing speed of stock transaction - Google Patents

System for increasing processing speed of stock transaction

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Publication number
JP2002352070A
JP2002352070A JP2001161547A JP2001161547A JP2002352070A JP 2002352070 A JP2002352070 A JP 2002352070A JP 2001161547 A JP2001161547 A JP 2001161547A JP 2001161547 A JP2001161547 A JP 2001161547A JP 2002352070 A JP2002352070 A JP 2002352070A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
processing device
data processing
information processing
processing
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001161547A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshiyasu Yoshizawa
嘉康 吉澤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GOOD LOTS KK
Original Assignee
GOOD LOTS KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GOOD LOTS KK filed Critical GOOD LOTS KK
Priority to JP2001161547A priority Critical patent/JP2002352070A/en
Publication of JP2002352070A publication Critical patent/JP2002352070A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To operate many trade cases within a certain time by processing a large quantity of trade information transmitted from many terminal processors independently of the processing time of a data processor (stock trade management information processor) for trade of stocks, bonds, other securities. SOLUTION: The data processor (stock trade management information processor) for trade management of stocks, bonds, other securities is provided with an intermediate information processor which instantaneously takes in a large quantity of trade information transmitted from many terminal processors in a short time, and the terminal processors are released from one trade work process to operate many trade cases within a certain time.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、有価証券とくに株
券の売買を適確にすばやく処理するための方法および装
置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for appropriately and quickly processing the purchase and sale of securities, especially stock certificates.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】証券会社等において、たとえば株券の売
買を処理するため、窓口の端末処理装置から売買情報を
中央情報処理装置(サーバー)に蓄積し、市場と結ばれ
たデータ処理装置により売買情報を市場に送信する。ま
た、市場からの約定、訂正、注文受け付け返信などの返
り電文はデータ処理装置から中央情報処理装置(サーバ
ー)を経由して窓口の端末処理装置に表示する。そのた
め多数の端末処理装置がさまざまな売買情報を中央情報
処理装置に送信した場合、多くの未処理のデータがデー
タ処理装置(株式売買管理情報処理装置)に蓄積され、
作業効率が著しく低下する。そのため、秒以下の時間単
位で流通株数と価格が変動する株式取引では一瞬の処理
の遅滞で多大な損害が発生する恐れがある。
2. Description of the Related Art In a securities company or the like, for example, in order to process trading of stock certificates, trading information is stored in a central information processing device (server) from a terminal processing device at a counter, and the trading information is processed by a data processing device connected to a market. To the market. Also, return messages such as contracts, corrections, and order acceptance replies from the market are displayed on the terminal processing device at the counter from the data processing device via the central information processing device (server). Therefore, when a large number of terminal processing devices transmit various trading information to the central information processing device, a large amount of unprocessed data is accumulated in the data processing device (stock trading management information processing device),
Work efficiency is significantly reduced. For this reason, in stock trading in which the number of shares and the price fluctuate in units of seconds or less, there is a possibility that a great deal of damage may occur due to an instantaneous delay in processing.

【0003】[0003]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】数多くの端末処理装置
から大量かつ多種の売買処理を依頼されたデータ処理装
置(株式売買管理情報処理装置)は短い時間著しく処理
能力が低下する。そのため、処理速度を向上させようと
するには多額の資本投資が必要となる。本発明は大型電
算機による一元処理を多数の卓上型コンピュータまたは
小型の情報処理装置で分散処理を行い、処理速度を向上
させるとともに、少ない開発コストで機敏な対応が可能
な中間情報処理装置を活用することで、各データ処理装
置(株式売買管理情報処理装置)ごとの要求をすばやく
実現する。
The data processing device (stock trading management information processing device) which has been requested by a large number of terminal processing devices to perform a large amount and various kinds of trading processing has a remarkably reduced processing capacity for a short time. Therefore, a large capital investment is required to improve the processing speed. The present invention makes use of an intermediate information processing device that performs unified processing by a large computer using a large number of desktop computers or small information processing devices to improve the processing speed and can respond quickly with a small development cost. By doing so, a request for each data processing device (stock trading management information processing device) is quickly realized.

【0004】[0004]

【課題を解決する手段】有価証券の売買を処理する端末
処理装置と、データ処理装置(株式売買管理情報処理装
置)の間でやり取りされる売買情報を参照して各情報処
理装置は処理すべきジョブの数を最適化し、各市場に送
信し、返信を受け取る。
Each information processing device should process with reference to trade information exchanged between a terminal processing device for processing trading of securities and a data processing device (stock trading management information processing device). Optimize the number of jobs, send to each market and receive replies.

【0005】[0005]

【発明の実施例】本発明の構成を図1に示す。[10
1]、[102]、[103]はひとつまたは複数の端末処
理装置として、株式の売買を行う場合、[111]から
[116]までの通信回線によって[120]の中間処理装
置に接続される。端末装置からの売買情報は[120]に
接続されている情報蓄積装置[121]に一時保存され
る。[120]は実際の情報処理を行う[141]から[1
44]のデータ処理装置の作業状況を把握して、処理を
差配する。
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of the present invention. [10
[1], [102], and [103] are one or more terminal processing devices.
The communication line up to [116] is connected to the intermediate processing device of [120]. The trade information from the terminal device is temporarily stored in the information storage device [121] connected to [120]. [120] performs the actual information processing from [141] to [1]
44], the work status of the data processing device is grasped, and the processing is distributed.

【0006】[141]から[144]のデータ処理装置
は、処理中、待機中、休眠中などの情報を絶えず[12
0]の中間処理装置に通知し、作業の差配を受ける。中
間処理装置[120]は端末処理装置から「注文」の作業
リクエストが増えた場合、データ処理装置[141]から
[143]までを「注文」処理に当たらせ、[144]を
「約定」処理に当たらせるような、作業のプロセスを切
り替えることもできる。さらに作業リクエストが増加
し、データ処理が滞るようなら、[144]に続く休眠中
のデータ処理装置に作業プロセスを与え、その作業に従
事させることもできる。
[0006] The data processing devices [141] to [144] constantly output information such as processing, waiting, and sleeping.
0], and receives the work difference. The intermediate processing device [120] receives a request from the data processing device [141] when the number of “order” work requests increases from the terminal processing device.
It is also possible to switch the work process such that the process up to [143] corresponds to the "order" process and the process [144] corresponds to the "contract" process. If the number of work requests further increases and data processing is delayed, a work process can be given to the dormant data processing device following [144] to engage in the work.

【0007】中間処理装置に接続される作業差配プロセ
ス[121]の技術の概念を図2に示す。[201]から
[205]の株式売買処理リクエストが端末処理装置から
届き、蓄積された場合、データ処理装置[241]から
[243]が処理を待ち受けていたとすると、たとえばデ
ータ処理装置[241]に[201]の仕事を[211]の処
理プロセスとして与えたとき、次の[202]の仕事はデ
ータ処理装置[242]の[212]処理プロセスとして作
業が進められる。[203]の仕事を処理させる場合にお
いて、データ処理装置[241]および[242]が作業中
であるとき、データ処理装置[243]が待機中もしくは
休眠中であることが中間処理装置に通知されておれば、
[243]の処理プロセスを[241]および[242]と同
一に設定し、[213]の処理プロセスとして作業を進め
ることが出来る。さらに[204]の株式売買処理リクエ
ストが上がってきたとき、[241]データ処理装置が前
データ処理を終了して待機状態であることを中間処理装
置が把握しておいた場合、[214]処理プロセスとして
作業を進めることが出来る
FIG. 2 shows the concept of the technology of the work distribution process [121] connected to the intermediate processing unit. From [201]
When the stock trading request of [205] arrives from the terminal processor and is accumulated, from the data processor [241]
Assuming that [243] is waiting for processing, for example, when the work of [201] is given to the data processing device [241] as the processing process of [211], the next work of [202] is performed by the data processing device [242]. [212] The work is advanced as a processing process. When the work of [203] is to be processed, when the data processing devices [241] and [242] are working, the intermediate processing device is notified that the data processing device [243] is waiting or sleeping. If you have
The process of [243] can be set to be the same as that of [241] and [242], and work can be performed as the process of [213]. Further, when the stock trading request of [204] is received, [241] when the intermediate processing device knows that the data processing device has completed the previous data processing and is in a standby state, the process is [214]. Work can proceed as a process

【0008】図3に標準的な株式売買の発生時間と約定
の時間を縦軸に時系列をとり示す。1日の注文は市場の
始まる15分前、すなわち8時45分より、9時10分
の間に50%が処理される。この件数は7,500件のデータ
処理が必要になることを表し、1秒間における取引が5
件を超える。この売買注文に対し、1日の約定の60%の
約定が市場から帰った場合、9時0分より9時15分の
15分間に4,500件のデータ処理となる。1秒間に直す
と5件以上を処理することになる。さらに訂正、取り消
しが行われるため、この比率を20%とした場合に、必要
とされる9時0分から10分間のデータ処理は6,000件
を超え、1秒間あたりの処理件数は10件を越える。実験
1は図1の構成で株式の売買を行った場合、中間情報処
理装置[120]を経由しないで端末処理装置[101]、[10
2]....から3万件の注文を行い、擬似的に作成した市場
において約定し、売買が成立したことを、端末処理装置
[101]、[102]....に返信する時間を測定した。結果は3
時間34分の所要時間となった。実験2は同じく端末処
理装置[101]、[102].....から中間情報処理装置[120]を
経由して擬似的に作成した市場に3万件の注文を行い、
売買が成立したことを再度中間情報処理装置[120]を経
由して端末処理装置[101]、[102].....に返信する時間
を測定した。結果は25分の所要時間となった。実験1
および実験2で行った処理時間は、図3における実際の
処理件数を2倍に想定したものであることから、実験結
果のおおむね50%の時間が実際のデータ処理時間と一致
する。秒間10件の処理件数を判断するとき、たとえば東
京証券取引所の市場が開いている午前8時から11時まで
の3時間と、午後12時05分から15時までの2時間55分の
合計5時間55分、つまり355分(21,300秒)の中で比較
してみる。1日1万5千件の注文の半数である7,500件
を処理する8時45分より、9時10分の25分間(1,50
0秒)では平時毎分22.7件の処理であるのに対し、集中
時は毎分300件となり、この時間帯では13.2倍の格差が
生じていることが分かる。約定数および20%の訂正取り
消しを加味すると、平時毎分38.3件に対し、集中時は毎
分582件の処理を行っている。この場合の格差は15.2倍
程度となる。
FIG. 3 shows a time series of the standard stock trading time and the execution time on the vertical axis. Daily orders are processed 50% between 9:10 and 15:15 before the market starts, ie from 8:45. This number indicates that 7,500 data processing is required, and 5 transactions per second are required.
More than If 60% of the executions of the day are returned from the market for this trading order, 4,500 data processings are performed from 9:00 to 9:15 for 15 minutes. If corrected in one second, five or more cases will be processed. Further correction and cancellation are performed, so if this ratio is set to 20%, the required data processing from 9:00 to 10 minutes exceeds 6,000, and the number of processings per second exceeds 10. In experiment 1, when stocks were traded in the configuration of FIG. 1, terminal processing devices [101] and [10] were not passed through intermediate information processing device [120].
2] .... made 30,000 orders, executed in a simulated market, and confirmed that the sale was completed.
The time to reply to [101], [102] .... was measured. The result is 3
The required time was 34 minutes. In Experiment 2, 30,000 orders were placed from the terminal processing devices [101], [102] ..... to the artificially created market via the intermediate information processing device [120].
The time required to return to the terminal processing devices [101], [102],... Via the intermediate information processing device [120] again was measured. The result was a required time of 25 minutes. Experiment 1
Since the processing time performed in Experiment 2 is based on the assumption that the actual number of processing cases in FIG. 3 is doubled, approximately 50% of the experimental result coincides with the actual data processing time. When judging the number of cases processed per second, for example, three hours from 8:00 am to 11:00 am and the two hours 55 minutes from 12:05 pm to 15:00 pm when the Tokyo Stock Exchange market is open 5 Let's compare in 55 minutes, that is, 355 minutes (21,300 seconds). From 8:45 to process 7,500 orders, which is half of 15,000 orders per day, from 25:09 to 9:10 (1,50
At 0 seconds), the processing is 22.7 cases per minute during normal times, whereas at the time of concentration, it is 300 cases per minute, indicating that there is a 13.2 times difference in this time zone. Taking into account the contract and 20% of cancellations, the company processes 38.3 cases per minute during normal times and 582 cases per minute during concentrated hours. In this case, the disparity is about 15.2 times.

【0009】図4に中間処理装置における作業差配プロ
セスへのデータ処理装置のオンライン登録を管理する方
法を示す。図に示す作業番号を処理の順序で以下に説明
する。 (110)データ処理装置(A)(注文業務)起動 差配装置に接続、この時業務種別(注文)を渡す (111)データ処理装置管理テーブルに登録 以下値を設定 ・装置番号=A ・業務=データ処理装置からの業務種別 ・状態=空 ・処理対象処理要求=なし (112)業務管理テーブルに登録 以下値を設定 ・業務=データ処理装置からの業務種別 ・データ処理装置数=1 ・データ処理装置番号リスト=A ・処理要求待ちリスト=空 (210)データ処理装置(B)(注文業務)起動 差配装置に接続、この時業務種別(注文)を渡す (211)データ処理装置管理テーブルに登録 以下値を設定 ・装置番号=B ・業務=データ処理装置からの業務種別 ・状態=空 ・処理対象処理要求=なし (212)業務管理テーブルに登録 以下値を設定 ・データ処理装置数=データ処理装置数+1 ・データ処理装置番号リストにBを追加 (310)データ処理装置(C)(訂正業務)起動 差配装置に接続、この時業務種別(訂正)を渡す (311)以下値を設定 ・装置番号=C ・業務=データ処理装置からの業務種別 ・状態=空 ・処理対象処理要求=なし (312)業務管理テーブルに登録 以下値を設定 ・業務=データ処理装置からの業務種別 ・データ処理装置数=1 ・データ処理装置番号リスト=C ・処理要求待ちリスト=空
FIG. 4 shows a method for managing online registration of a data processing device to a work difference distribution process in an intermediate processing device. The operation numbers shown in the figure will be described below in the order of processing. (110) Start the data processing device (A) (order business) Connect to the difference distribution device and pass the business type (order) at this time (111) Register in the data processing device management table Set the following values ・ Device number = A ・ Business = Business type from the data processing device-Status = empty-Processing target processing request = none (112) Registered in the business management table Set the following values-Business = business type from the data processing device-Number of data processing devices = 1-Data processing Device number list = A • Processing request waiting list = empty (210) Data processing device (B) (order business) start Connect to the difference delivery device and pass the business type (order) at this time (211) Register in the data processing device management table Set the following values:-Device number = B-Business = business type from data processing device-Status = empty-Processing target processing request = none (212) Registered in business management table Set the following values-Number of data processing devices Number of data processing devices + 1-Add B to data processing device number list (310) Start data processing device (C) (correction service) Connect to difference distribution device, pass service type (correction) at this time (311) Set values below -Device number = C-Business = business type from data processing device-Status = empty-Processing target processing request = none (312) Registered in business management table Set the following values-Business = business type from data processing device-Data Number of processing devices = 1-Data processing device number list = C-Processing request waiting list = empty

【0010】図5に中間処理装置における端末処理装置
からの処理要求を差配する方法を示す。図に示す作業番
号を処理の順序で以下に説明する。 (110)端末処理装置(A)から処理要求(業務=注
文)受信 (111)端末処理装置(A)からの処理要求(業務=注
文)を処理要求(112)として該当業務(注文)の業務
管理テーブル.処理要求待ちリストに入れる 該当業務管理テーブル.データ処理装置番号リストの装
置番号でデータ処理装置管理テーブル.装置番号を検索
し、状態=空の装置を検索(この場合、装置番号=A) (113)状態=空の装置(この場合、装置番号=A)のデ
ータ処理装置管理テーブルの状態=処理中、処理対象処
理要求=(112)に設定 (114)該当データ処理装置に(112)の処理要求を送信 (210)、(121)端末処理装置(B)から処理要求(業
務=注文)受信 該当業務管理テーブル.データ処理装置番号リストの装
置番号でデータ処理装置管理テーブル.装置番号を検索
し、状態=空の装置を検索(この場合、装置番号=B) (123)状態=空の装置(この場合、装置番号=B)のデ
ータ処理装置管理テーブルの状態=処理中、処理対象処
理要求=(122)に設定 (124)該当データ処理装置に(113)の処理要求を送信 (310)端末処理装置(C)から処理要求(業務=注
文)受信 (131)端末処理装置(C)からの処理要求(業務=注
文)を処理要求(132)として該当業務(注文)の業務
管理テーブルの処理要求待ちリストに入れる 該当業務管理テーブル.データ処理装置番号リストの装
置番号でデータ処理装置管理テーブル.装置番号を検索
し、状態=空の装置を検索 この時は該当業務のデータ処理装置(装置番号=A、B)
は既に処理中のためデータ処理装置に送信することはで
きない(データ処理装置の状態=空になるまで待ちにな
る)
FIG. 5 shows a method of distributing a processing request from a terminal processing device in the intermediate processing device. The operation numbers shown in the figure will be described below in the order of processing. (110) Processing request (operation = order) received from terminal processing device (A) (111) Processing request (operation = order) from terminal processing device (A) as processing request (112), business of the relevant business (order) Management table. Add to the processing request waiting list. Data processing device management table by device number in data processing device number list. Retrieval of device number, status = search for empty device (in this case, device number = A) (113) Status = status of data processing device management table of empty device (in this case, device number = A) = processing in progress Set the processing target processing request = (112). (114) Transmit the processing request of (112) to the corresponding data processing device. (210), (121) Receive the processing request (business = order) from the terminal processing device (B). Business management table. Data processing device management table by device number in data processing device number list. Retrieval of device number, status = search for empty device (in this case, device number = B) (123) Status = status of data processing device management table of empty device (in this case, device number = B) = processing in progress Set the processing target processing request = (122). (124) Transmit the processing request of (113) to the corresponding data processing device. (310) Receive the processing request (task = order) from the terminal processing device (C). (131) Terminal processing The processing request (service = order) from the device (C) is entered as a processing request (132) in the processing request waiting list of the service management table of the service (order). Data processing device management table by device number in data processing device number list. Search for the device number and search for the status = empty device At this time, the data processing device of the applicable business (device number = A, B)
Cannot be transmitted to the data processing device because it is already being processed (it waits until the data processing device status becomes empty)

【0011】図6に中間処理装置におけるデータ処理装
置からの処理応答の方法を示す。図に示す作業番号を処
理の順序で以下に説明する。 (115)データ処理装置(A)から処理要求に対する処
理応答を受信 (116)データ処理装置(A)から処理要求に対する処
理応答を送信元の端末処理装置(A)に送信 (117)データ処理装置管理テーブル(装置番号=
A).処理対象処理要求を業務管理テーブル(業務=注
文).処理要求待ちリストから削除 データ処理装置管理テーブル(装置番号=A).処理対
象処理要求=空にする (118)次に、空きになったデータ処理装置(A)に対
してデータ処理装置に処理要求を送信していない処理要
求(132)を送信する データ処理装置管理テーブル(装置番号=A)の状態=
処理中、処理対象処理要求=(132)に設定
FIG. 6 shows a method of processing response from the data processing device in the intermediate processing device. The operation numbers shown in the figure will be described below in the order of processing. (115) Receive processing response to processing request from data processing device (A) (116) Transmit processing response to processing request from data processing device (A) to terminal processing device (A) at transmission source (117) Data processing device Management table (device number =
A). A business management table (business = order) for the processing request to be processed. Deleted from processing request waiting list Data processing device management table (device number = A). Processing target processing request = empty (118) Next, a processing request (132) for which no processing request has been transmitted to the data processing device is transmitted to the vacant data processing device (A). Data processing device management State of table (device number = A) =
During processing, processing target processing request is set to (132)

【0012】図7に中間処理装置におけるデータ処理装
置の障害による自動切り放しの方法を示す。図に示す作
業番号を処理の順序で以下に説明する。 (115)データ処理装置(A)が何なにかしらの事象
(例:ハードが壊れてマシンがダウン等)により障害発
生 差配装置はデータ処理装置間の通信回線の切断を検知
し、データ処理装置(A)の障害を検知 (116)データ処理装置(A)に対して送信済みの処理
要求(112)について送信元の端末処理装置(A)に処
理応答(データ処理装置障害)送信 (117)データ処理装置管理テーブル(装置番号=
A).処理対象処理要求を業務管理テーブル(業務=注
文).処理要求待ちリストから削除 ※但し、(112)を削除するか、そのまま残し別のデー
タ処理装置に送信し処理させるかは運用方法による ※(112)を削除しない場合、データ処理装置(B)か
ら処理応答を受信後は「先に受け付けた処理要求から先
に処理をするルール」に基づき(132)ではなく(112)
をデータ処理装置(B)に送信する
FIG. 7 shows a method of automatic disconnection due to a failure of the data processing device in the intermediate processing device. The operation numbers shown in the figure will be described below in the order of processing. (115) The data processing device (A) has a failure due to some event (eg, the hardware is broken and the machine is down) The transmission / reception device detects the disconnection of the communication line between the data processing device and the data processing device. (A) Failure detected (116) Processing response (data processing device failure) transmitted to terminal processing device (A) of transmission source for processing request (112) already transmitted to data processing device (A) (117) Data processing device management table (device number =
A). A business management table (business = order) for the processing request to be processed. Deletion from the processing request waiting list * However, whether (112) is deleted or left as it is and sent to another data processing device for processing is determined by the operating method. * If (112) is not deleted, the data processing device (B) After receiving the processing response, it is not (132) but (112) based on the "rule for processing first the processing request received first"
To the data processing device (B)

【発明の効果】市場に流れる株数と価格が時々刻々と変
化する株式取引の特異性を反映した株式売買管理情報処
理装置の働きと、市場ごとの処理を行う中間情報処理装
置によって、すみやかな売買を実現する。端末処理装置
からの売買要求がすばやく処理されるため、取引の時期
を逃すことが無い。一定時間における多量の売買処理が
行える。
According to the present invention, the stock trading management information processing device reflecting the peculiarity of stock trading in which the number of shares flowing in the market and the price change moment by moment and the intermediate information processing device performing processing for each market enable prompt trading. To achieve. Since the trade request from the terminal processing device is quickly processed, the transaction time is not missed. A large amount of trading processing can be performed in a certain time.

【0013】[0013]

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】図1は本発明の全体図FIG. 1 is an overall view of the present invention.

【図2】図2は処理プロセス差配の状況[FIG. 2] FIG. 2 shows the situation of processing process difference.

【図3】図3は標準的株式売買の発生時間と約定時間 101,102,103......店頭端末処理装置 111,112,113,114,115、11
6.....通信回線 120......中間処理装置 121......売買処理作業プロセス台帳 131,132,133,134,135,136,1
37,138......中間処理装置とデータ処理装置との
通信回線 141,142,143,144......データ処理装置
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing standard stock trading occurrence times and execution times 101, 102, and 103. In-store terminal processing devices 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, and 11;
6. Communication line 120 Intermediate processing device 121 Trading process work ledger 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 1
37,138 ...... Communication line between intermediate processing device and data processing device 141,142,143,144 ...... Data processing device

【図4】図4は中間処理装置における作業差配プロセス
へのデータ処理装置のオンライン登録を管理する方法
FIG. 4 is a method for managing online registration of a data processing device to a work difference distribution process in an intermediate processing device.

【図5】図5は中間処理装置における端末処理装置から
の処理要求を差配する方法
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a method of distributing a processing request from a terminal processing device in the intermediate processing device.

【図6】図6は中間処理装置におけるデータ処理装置か
らの処理応答の方法
FIG. 6 is a method of processing response from the data processing device in the intermediate processing device.

【図7】図7は中間処理装置におけるデータ処理装置の
障害による自動切り放しの方法
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a method of automatically disconnecting the intermediate processing device due to a failure of the data processing device;

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、証券業務の売買情報の
事務処理において円滑な遂行に最大の効果を発揮する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention is most effective for smooth execution of business information of trading information in securities business.

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】有価証券の売買を処理するひとつまたは複
数の端末処理装置と、市場と売買をやりとりするデータ
処理装置(株式売買管理情報処理装置)とを通信回線で
接続し、端末処理装置から有価証券の売買を行う場合、
前記端末処理装置と株式売買管理情報処理装置の間に中
間情報処理装置を使用して速やかな売買を行う方法。
1. A communication system for connecting one or a plurality of terminal processing devices for processing trading of securities and a data processing device (stock trading management information processing device) for exchanging trading with a market. When buying or selling securities,
A method for quickly trading using an intermediate information processing device between the terminal processing device and the stock trading management information processing device.
【請求項2】前記中間情報処理装置はデータ処理装置
(株式売買管理情報処理装置)内に設けたデータ処理判
断機構により、リアルタイムにデータ処理の進捗を把握
し、次々に端末処理装置から送られてくる作業リクエス
トを作業待ち受け状態になっているデータ処理装置に差
配して、処理の高速化を行う方法。
2. The intermediate information processing device grasps the progress of data processing in real time by a data processing determining mechanism provided in a data processing device (stock trading management information processing device), and sends the data from the terminal processing device one after another. A method for speeding up processing by distributing incoming work requests to data processing devices that are in a work waiting state.
【請求項3】前記中間情報処理装置はデータ処理装置
(株式売買管理情報処理装置)内に設けたデータ処理判
断機構により、リアルタイムにデータ処理の進捗を把握
し、次々に端末処理装置から送られてくる処理のリクエ
ストが多くなる場合は休眠中のデータ処理装置に起動要
請を行い、処理装置の数量を増やして、処理の高速化を
行う方法
3. The intermediate information processing device grasps the progress of data processing in real time by a data processing determining mechanism provided in a data processing device (stock trading management information processing device), and sends the data from the terminal processing device one after another. When the number of processing requests to be received increases, a request is issued to the dormant data processing apparatus to increase the number of processing apparatuses, thereby increasing the processing speed.
【請求項4】前記中間情報処理装置はデータ処理装置
(株式売買管理情報処理装置)内に設けたデータ処理判
断機構により、リアルタイムにデータ処理の進捗を把握
し、次々に端末処理装置から送られてくる処理のリクエ
ストが多くなり、一定量以上に待ち行列が長くなった処
理については、ほかにプロセスの違いにより処理の量が
少なくなったデータ処理装置の有無を確認して、仕事量
の少なくなったデータ処理装置の作業プログラムの内容
を変更して、待ち行列の長い処理を担当させることが出
来る。これにより、システム全体の処理の高速化を行う
方法。
4. The intermediate information processing device grasps the progress of the data processing in real time by a data processing determining mechanism provided in a data processing device (stock trading management information processing device), and is sequentially sent from a terminal processing device. For processing that has increased the number of requests for processing and the queue has become longer than a certain amount, check if there is a data processing device that has reduced the processing amount due to differences in processes, and reduce the amount of work. By changing the contents of the work program of the data processing device, the processing of the long queue can be performed. This is a method to speed up the processing of the entire system.
【請求項5】前記中間情報処理装置はデータ処理装置
(株式売買管理情報処理装置)内に設けたデータ処理判
断機構により、リアルタイムにデータ処理の進捗を把握
し、プロセスの違いにより処理の量が少なくなったデー
タ処理装置の有無を確認して、仕事量の少なくなったデ
ータ処理装置の作業プログラムを停止して、電力消費の
抑制および、データ処理装置差配システムの作業量軽減
を行う方法。
5. The intermediate information processing device grasps the progress of data processing in real time by a data processing determining mechanism provided in a data processing device (stock trading management information processing device), and the amount of processing is different depending on the process. A method of confirming the presence or absence of a reduced data processing device, stopping a work program of the data processing device having reduced workload, and suppressing power consumption and reducing the workload of the data processing device difference distribution system.
【請求項6】前記中間情報処理装置はデータ処理装置
(株式売買管理情報処理装置)内に設けたデータ処理判
断機構により、ひとつまたは複数の端末処理装置により
受け付けた有価証券の売買処理を行う場合において、作
業リクエストを受け付けた順序により処理順の番号を付
与し、順列どおりに株式売買管理情報処理装置に売買の
作業を指示し、売買が真正に行われたことを確認して処
理する装置。
6. A method according to claim 1, wherein said intermediate information processing device performs a trading process of securities accepted by one or more terminal processing devices by a data processing determining mechanism provided in a data processing device (stock trading management information processing device). , A processing order number is assigned according to the order in which the work requests are received, and a stock trading management information processing device is instructed to perform a trading operation in the order of the order, and the processing is performed after confirming that the trading has been performed genuinely.
【請求項7】前記中間情報処理装置はデータ処理装置
(株式売買管理情報処理装置)内に設けたデータ処理判
断機構により、リアルタイムにデータ処理の進捗を把握
し、次々に端末処理装置から送られてくる売り、または
買いなどの処理のリクエストが多くなる作業を検出した
場合は作業量の少なくなったデータ処理装置に業務の変
更要請を行い、処理装置の数量を増やして、処理の高速
化を行い、売買が真正に行われたことを確認して処理す
る装置。
7. The intermediate information processing device grasps the progress of the data processing in real time by a data processing determining mechanism provided in a data processing device (stock trading management information processing device), and is sent from the terminal processing device one after another. If it detects a task that increases the number of requests for processing such as selling or buying, it issues a request to change the work to the data processing device that has reduced the amount of work, increase the number of processing devices, and increase the processing speed. A device that confirms that a transaction has been made and processes it.
【請求項8】前記中間情報処理装置およびデータ処理装
置(株式売買管理情報処理装置)内に設けたデータ処理
判断機構等全体のシステムを多重化することにより、真
正な有価証券の取引をさらに安全かつ、取引が正確に行
われたことを確認して処理する装置。
8. The multiplexing of the entire system such as a data processing decision mechanism provided in the intermediate information processing device and the data processing device (stock trading management information processing device) further secures transactions of genuine securities. In addition, a device that confirms and processes that transactions have been made correctly.
【請求項9】前記中間情報処理装置およびデータ処理装
置(株式売買管理情報処理装置)内に設けたデータ処理
判断機構は、それぞれの装置における処理を細分化した
ことにより、マシン1台あたりの処理を軽減し、旧式マ
シンの再利用または、安価なコンピュータシステムをネ
ットワーク化したことにより、低コストで大規模なシス
テムが構築できると同時に、プログラムおよび保守作業
等のリソースが再利用できることを特徴とした有価証券
の売買を真正に処理する装置。
9. A data processing judging mechanism provided in the intermediate information processing device and the data processing device (stock trading management information processing device) divides the processing in each of the devices, so that the processing per machine is performed. By reusing old machines or networking inexpensive computer systems, a large-scale system can be constructed at low cost, and at the same time, resources such as programs and maintenance work can be reused. A device that genuinely handles buying and selling of securities.
JP2001161547A 2001-05-30 2001-05-30 System for increasing processing speed of stock transaction Pending JP2002352070A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
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Family

ID=19004805

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