JP2002349134A - Door opening/closing device - Google Patents
Door opening/closing deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002349134A JP2002349134A JP2001158226A JP2001158226A JP2002349134A JP 2002349134 A JP2002349134 A JP 2002349134A JP 2001158226 A JP2001158226 A JP 2001158226A JP 2001158226 A JP2001158226 A JP 2001158226A JP 2002349134 A JP2002349134 A JP 2002349134A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- door
- cylinder
- tap water
- closing device
- piston
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
- A47L15/0076—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of non-domestic use type, e.g. commercial dishwashers for bars, hotels, restaurants, canteens or hospitals
- A47L15/0081—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware of non-domestic use type, e.g. commercial dishwashers for bars, hotels, restaurants, canteens or hospitals with vertical sliding closing doors, e.g. hood-type dishwashers
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、洗浄機などのよ
うな水道水を使う機械類の扉開閉装置に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a door opening and closing device for a machine using tap water, such as a washing machine.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、洗浄機の洗浄室入口の扉は、一般
に空気圧を利用して開閉操作されている。即ち、上下方
向にスライドして開閉する扉に於いては、扉の近くにエ
アシリンダを設けて、そのピストンと扉とを一体に連結
し、エアコンプレッサからの高圧空気をエアシリンダに
送って、扉を開閉作動させるようになっている。また、
エアコンプレッサからの高圧空気は、シリンダの両方の
口に切換えて送り込むようになっていて、開閉両作動は
共にエア駆動で、強制的に行う方式である。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a door at the entrance of a washing room of a washing machine is generally opened and closed using air pressure. That is, in the case of a door that opens and closes by sliding up and down, an air cylinder is provided near the door, the piston and the door are integrally connected, and high-pressure air from the air compressor is sent to the air cylinder. The door is opened and closed. Also,
The high-pressure air from the air compressor is switched and sent to both ports of the cylinder, and both the opening and closing operations are air-driven and forcedly performed.
【０００３】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、前記従来の
エア駆動によって、扉を開閉する方式では、エアコンプ
レッサが必要な為、装置が大形・複雑化する欠点があ
る。その上、開閉両作動を共にエア駆動で強制的に行う
為、閉扉作動時に手などを挟み込むと、大怪我のおそれ
があり、これを防ぐ為には、別個に安全装置を付設しな
ければならないという問題があった。However, the conventional method of opening and closing a door by air drive has a drawback that an air compressor is required and the device becomes large and complicated. In addition, since both opening and closing operations are forcibly performed by air drive, if you pinch your hand etc. at the time of closing the door, there is a risk of serious injury, and a separate safety device must be attached to prevent this There was a problem.
【０００４】本発明は、このような点に鑑み、水道水圧
を利用して扉の開閉を行うようにして、機構の簡素化を
図った扉開閉装置を提供するにある。更に、本発明は、
強制駆動は開扉だけにして、閉扉は扉の自重によってゆ
っくりと行わせ、安全性を向上させた扉開閉装置を提供
するにある。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a door opening / closing apparatus that uses a tap water pressure to open and close a door, thereby simplifying a mechanism. Further, the present invention provides
An object of the present invention is to provide a door opening / closing device in which forced driving is performed only by opening a door and closing is slowly performed by the weight of the door, thereby improving safety.
【０００５】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の扉開閉装置の技
術的手段は、上下方向にスライド移行して開閉する扉
と、扉の移行方向に合わせて設置された水圧シリンダと
からなり、シリンダのピストンと扉とは互に連結されて
いて一体に移動し、また、シリンダの下方口には水道水
が、供給排水切換弁を介して供給されるようになってい
ることにある。The technical means of the door opening and closing device of the present invention comprises a door which slides up and down and opens and closes, and a hydraulic cylinder which is installed in accordance with the moving direction of the door. The piston and the door are connected to each other and move integrally, and tap water is supplied to the lower port of the cylinder via a supply / drain switching valve.
【０００６】また、扉の側縁にコロを設け、このコロが
嵌まり込む溝形のガイドに沿って、扉をスライド移行さ
せるようにしてもよい。更に、シリンダのピストンと、
扉とを、ピストンロッド及びアームによって一体に連結
してもよい。また、シリンダの下方口に切換弁を設け
て、水道水の供給と、シリンダ内からの排水とを切換え
るようにすることも可能である。Further, a roller may be provided on a side edge of the door, and the door may be slid along a groove-shaped guide into which the roller is fitted. Furthermore, the piston of the cylinder,
The door and the door may be integrally connected by a piston rod and an arm. It is also possible to provide a switching valve at the lower port of the cylinder to switch between supply of tap water and drainage from inside the cylinder.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の扉開閉装置の実施の形態
を、図面の実施例に基づいて説明する。図１に於いて、
１は洗浄機本体、２は入口の扉である。扉２は上下方向
にスライド移行して開閉する。３は扉の側縁に取付けら
れたコロ、４は溝形のガイドである。これにより、扉２
はガイド４に沿ってスムーズに上下動するようになる。
なお、扉の移行方向は図示のような垂直の他、やや斜め
に傾斜させることも可能である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a door opening and closing device according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG.
1 is a washing machine main body, 2 is an entrance door. The door 2 slides vertically and opens and closes. Reference numeral 3 denotes a roller attached to a side edge of the door, and reference numeral 4 denotes a groove-shaped guide. Thereby, the door 2
Will smoothly move up and down along the guide 4.
In addition, the transition direction of the door can be slightly inclined in addition to the vertical direction as shown.
【０００８】５は水圧シリンダで、扉２の側方位置に上
下方向に向けて固定設置されている。また、そのピスト
ン６と扉２とは、ピストンロッド７及びアーム８を介し
て一体に連結されている。そして、シリンダ５の下方口
９には、水道水が供給され、その水圧によってピストン
６が上昇すると、これに伴って、扉２が上方にスライド
移行し、扉２が開く。また、水道水の供給を止め、下方
口９を排水に切替えると、扉の自重によって、シリンダ
５内の水を押し出しながら、扉２はゆっくりと降下し
て、閉扉する。なお、シリンダ５の上方口１０は常時、
開放状態にある。また１１は水道水の供給をＯＮ・ＯＦ
Ｆ制御する電磁弁、１２は排水への切換をＯＮ・ＯＦＦ
制御する電磁弁である。ただし、電磁弁１１、１２は他
種の弁とすることも可能である。Reference numeral 5 denotes a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly installed at the side of the door 2 in the vertical direction. Further, the piston 6 and the door 2 are integrally connected via a piston rod 7 and an arm 8. Then, tap water is supplied to the lower port 9 of the cylinder 5, and when the piston 6 rises due to the water pressure, the door 2 slides upward and the door 2 opens accordingly. When the supply of tap water is stopped and the lower port 9 is switched to drainage, the door 2 slowly descends and closes while pushing out the water in the cylinder 5 by the weight of the door. The upper port 10 of the cylinder 5 is always
It is open. 11 is the ON / OF supply of tap water
Solenoid valve for F control, 12 ON / OFF for switching to drainage
It is a solenoid valve to be controlled. However, the solenoid valves 11 and 12 can be other types of valves.
【０００９】洗浄機本体１の洗浄室内には、図１、図２
に示されるように、回転テーブル１３があって、被洗浄
物をこの上に載せ、周囲から洗浄水を噴き付けて洗浄を
行う。ただし、洗浄機本体１の構造は、自由であり、種
々のものを自由に設計採用可能である。1 and 2 in the cleaning chamber of the main body 1 of the cleaning machine.
As shown in (1), there is a rotary table 13, on which an object to be washed is placed, and washing is performed by spraying washing water from the surroundings. However, the structure of the washing machine main body 1 is free, and various structures can be freely designed and adopted.
【００１０】なお、本発明は前記の実施例に限定される
ものではなく、自由に変形実施可能である。特に、本発
明は、洗浄機以外の機械類への利用が可能で、水道水を
利用するような、水道水を手近に得られる機械類ならば
自由に利用できる。また、扉のスライド案内部の構造、
更には、シリンダや切換弁の種類については自由であ
る。The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment, but can be freely modified and implemented. In particular, the present invention can be used for machines other than the washing machine, and can be freely used as long as tap water can be easily obtained such as tap water. In addition, the structure of the sliding guide of the door,
Furthermore, the types of the cylinder and the switching valve are free.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の効果】本発明の扉開閉装置は、水道水を水圧シ
リンダに送り込み、水道水圧によってピストンを作動さ
せる方式であるから、従来のようなエアコンプレッサは
不要であり、水道水を利用する機械類に用いた場合に
は、装置の構造を大幅に簡素化できる。更に、閉扉作動
を扉の自重によって行わせるので、作動はゆっくりで、
かつ、力が小さく、手などを挟み込むことが少なく、ま
た、たとえ挟み込んでも怪我をすることがないなど安全
性の面でも優れている。The door opening / closing device of the present invention is a system in which tap water is fed into a hydraulic cylinder and a piston is operated by tap water pressure, so that a conventional air compressor is unnecessary, and a machine using tap water is used. When used in a class, the structure of the device can be greatly simplified. Furthermore, since the closing operation is performed by the weight of the door, the operation is slow,
In addition, the power is small, the hand is hardly pinched, and even if the pinch is pinched, it is excellent in terms of safety such as no injury.
【００１２】請求項２のものは、扉にコロが付いてお
り、ガイドに沿って案内されるので、扉の開閉が非常に
スムーズである。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the door has a roller and is guided along the guide, the opening and closing of the door is very smooth.
【００１３】請求項３のものは、扉とピストンとを簡単
な機構で連結したので、製造コストを低くでき、かつ、
故障が少なく、作動が確実である。According to the third aspect, since the door and the piston are connected by a simple mechanism, the manufacturing cost can be reduced, and
Less failure and reliable operation.
【００１４】請求項４のものは、水道水の供給と、排水
との切換えを弁で行うので、切換制御が簡単にでき、自
動制御も可能である。According to the fourth aspect, switching between supply and drainage of tap water is performed by a valve, so that switching control can be simplified and automatic control is also possible.
【図１】本発明の扉開閉装置の使用状態を、一部を断面
であらわした正面図。FIG. 1 is a front view partially showing a use state of a door opening and closing device of the present invention in a cross section.
【図２】平面図。FIG. 2 is a plan view.
１ 洗浄機本体 ２ 扉 ３ コロ ４ ガイド ５ 水圧シリンダ ６ ピストン ７ ピストンロッド ８ アーム ９ 下方口 １０ 上方口 １１、１２ 電磁弁 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Washer main body 2 Door 3 Roller 4 Guide 5 Hydraulic cylinder 6 Piston 7 Piston rod 8 Arm 9 Lower port 10 Upper port 11,12 Solenoid valve
─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───
【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]
【提出日】平成１４年１月２３日（２００２．１．２
３）[Submission date] January 23, 2002 (2002.1.2
3)
【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】図１[Correction target item name] Fig. 1
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図１】 FIG.
【手続補正２】[Procedure amendment 2]
【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing
【補正対象項目名】図２[Correction target item name] Figure 2
【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change
【補正内容】[Correction contents]
【図２】 FIG. 2
Claims (4)
と、扉の移行方向に合わせて設置された水圧シリンダと
からなり、シリンダのピストンと扉とは互に連結されて
いて一体に移動し、また、シリンダの下方口には水道水
が、供給・排水切換弁を介して供給されるようになって
いる扉開閉装置。1. A door that slides up and down and opens and closes, and a hydraulic cylinder installed in accordance with the moving direction of the door, wherein the piston and the door of the cylinder are connected to each other and move integrally. A door opening / closing device wherein tap water is supplied to a lower port of a cylinder via a supply / drain switching valve.
が嵌り込む溝形のガイドに沿って、扉がスライド移行す
るようになっている請求項１記載の扉開閉装置。2. The door opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein a roller is attached to a side edge of the door, and the door slides along a groove-shaped guide into which the roller fits.
ロッド及びアームによって一体に連結されている請求項
１記載の扉開閉装置。3. The door opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein the piston and the door of the cylinder are integrally connected by a piston rod and an arm.
水道水の供給と、シリンダ内からの排水とを切換えるよ
うになっている請求項１記載の扉開閉装置。4. A switching valve is provided at a lower port of the cylinder,
2. The door opening and closing device according to claim 1, wherein switching between supply of tap water and drainage from inside the cylinder is performed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001158226A JP2002349134A (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-05-28 | Door opening/closing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001158226A JP2002349134A (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-05-28 | Door opening/closing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2002349134A true JP2002349134A (en) | 2002-12-04 |
Family
ID=19001979
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001158226A Pending JP2002349134A (en) | 2001-05-28 | 2001-05-28 | Door opening/closing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2002349134A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103850570A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | 苏州宏瑞达新能源装备有限公司 | Automatic door opening and closing mechanism for EL test device |
| CN104213793A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-17 | 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 | Automatic lifting device of emergency door |
| CN106140560A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市鑫路远电子设备有限公司 | Online vacuum glue pouring machine |
| CN109098583A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州岸肯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of sound attenuator |
| JP2019013982A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-31 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Lifting type safety cover device and electric wire processing device including the same |
| CN111973124A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Residual water remover and dish washing machine |
| CN111973125A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Residual water removing device and dish washing machine |
-
2001
- 2001-05-28 JP JP2001158226A patent/JP2002349134A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103850570A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2014-06-11 | 苏州宏瑞达新能源装备有限公司 | Automatic door opening and closing mechanism for EL test device |
| CN104213793A (en) * | 2014-09-03 | 2014-12-17 | 佛山市普拉迪数控科技有限公司 | Automatic lifting device of emergency door |
| CN106140560A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 深圳市鑫路远电子设备有限公司 | Online vacuum glue pouring machine |
| JP2019013982A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-31 | 新明和工業株式会社 | Lifting type safety cover device and electric wire processing device including the same |
| CN109098583A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2018-12-28 | 苏州岸肯电子科技有限公司 | A kind of sound attenuator |
| CN111973124A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2020-11-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Residual water remover and dish washing machine |
| CN111973125A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2020-11-24 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Residual water removing device and dish washing machine |
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