JP2002337598A - Fixture for van type vehicle for transporting flower/ tree - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stopper bearing fitting capable of easily moving and fixing a stopper plate erected for preventing potted plant such as flower/tree from turning over in the case of stacking the potted plant such as flower/tree in multi-layer and transporting the same by a van type vehicle to an arbitrary position of a shelf support angle. SOLUTION: The stopper bearing fitting is provided with two parallel fixing plate parts 10, 11, and inserted in the plate-like parts of the shelf support angle 5 to fix the stopper bearing fitting 4 to the shelf support angle 5. One of confronting parts of opposite inner surfaces of the fixing plate part of the stopper bearing fitting is provided with a fulcrum projection 10a, and an elastic body 12 is disposed in the other thereof. Frictional projections 11a, 11b are provided on both sides along the load applying direction of the elastic body in the fixed plate part on the side of disposing the elastic body, and the stopper bearing fitting is fixed to the shelf support angle by three members of the fulcrum projection, the elastic body and the paired frictional projections.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a van type vehicle for transporting flowers and plants.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art When transporting flower pots in a van-type vehicle, flower pots cannot be stacked in multiple stages and transport efficiency is extremely poor. Therefore, as shown in FIG. The shelf receiving angles 5 are provided in multiple stages on the side wall 6, the shelf 2 is erected between the pair of left and right shelf receiving angles 5, and the flower pot 1 is placed thereon.
It is carried out to carry with carrying. At this time, the stopper metal fitting 4 is attached to the shelf receiving angle 5 in order to prevent the flower pots 1 from rolling over and back and forth during the transportation and from moving so much that the pots are damaged, and through the stopper metal fittings 4. The stopper plate 3 is erected according to the size of the pot. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the stopper fitting 4. Stopper bracket 4
Has a horizontal U-shape, and a screw portion 4
d is formed, and a stopper plate holding portion 4c for erecting the stopper plate 3 is provided on the upper portion. Then, the stopper fitting 4 is attached to the shelf receiving angle 5 by the handle 4.
It is fixed by rotating b.

However, the stopper fitting 4 fixed to the shelf receiving angle 5 must be frequently moved in accordance with the size of the pot, and the number of stopper fittings 4 is limited to one van type vehicle. Since ten are mounted, a great deal of time and effort is required to rotate, move, and fix the handle 4b. There is also a problem that the handle 4b is loosened due to vibration during transportation.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and can be easily moved and fixed to an arbitrary position of a shelf receiving angle, and can be moved by vibration during transportation. It is an object of the present invention to provide a stopper metal fitting that is not easily loosened.

[0005]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, two fixing plate portions are provided in parallel with a stopper receiving member,
A method of inserting a stopper fitting into a shelf-receiving angle by inserting the stopper fitting into a plate-shaped portion of a shelf receiving angle, comprising: Along with providing the elastic body on the other side, further, providing friction projections on both sides of the fixed plate portion on the side where the elastic body is provided along the load acting direction of the elastic body, The stopper receiving member is fixed to the shelf receiving angle by using three members of a fulcrum projection, the elastic body, and the pair of friction projections.

In the state where no eccentric load acts on the stopper receiving member, the stopper receiving member is elastically sandwiched between the fulcrum projection and the elastic body, and is fixed to the shelf receiving angle. When an eccentric load acts in a direction (load application direction) perpendicular to the insertion direction of the stopper fitting, the eccentric load acts as a rotational moment on the stopper fitting. As a result, when an eccentric load is applied to the stopper receiving member, the stopper receiving member tilts in a seesaw shape around the fulcrum projecting member, and one of the pair of friction projecting members, At two points with the fulcrum projection, it is frictionally fixed to the shelf receiving angle. That is, even if an eccentric load is applied in any direction, the stopper receiving member tilts in a seesaw shape around the fulcrum projecting body and is fixed by friction, so that it is possible to cope with the alternating eccentric load. Further, the "friction fixing force" generated when the stopper receiving member is tilted in a seesaw shape increases in proportion to the magnitude of the eccentric load, so that the fixing when the eccentric load acts is ensured. Further, when a load acts on the fulcrum projection of the stopper receiving member, the rotational moment hardly acts on the stopper receiving member, and the stopper receiving member can be removed in the direction of the load without being removed from the shelf receiving angle. Can be easily moved along.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail based on illustrated embodiments. FIG. 3 is a front view of the stopper receiving member, and FIG.
FIG. 5 is a side view of a stopper receiving member. FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the upper and lower fixing plate portions in a state where no eccentric load is acting on the stopper receiving member. FIG. 6 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the upper and lower fixing plate portions in a state where an eccentric load is applied to the stopper receiving member and the stopper receiving member is tilted to one side, and FIG.
FIG. 4 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the upper and lower fixing plate portions similarly tilted to the opposite side. The stopper main body of the stopper receiving member 9 is composed of two upper fixing plate portions 10 and a lower fixing plate portion 11 which are parallel to each other. Eccentric load P applied to the stopper fitting 9 via the
A fulcrum projection 10a having a predetermined length in the insertion direction Q orthogonal to the load direction of
A leaf spring 12 urged toward the fulcrum projection 10a is provided on the inner surface of the fin 1 so as to face the fulcrum projection 10a. Further, on both sides of the lower fixed plate portion 11, friction protrusions 11a and 11b are provided in parallel with the fulcrum protrusion 10a.

Here, the upper fixed plate portion 10 and the lower fixed plate portion 11
When the plate-shaped portion of the shelf receiving angle 7 is relatively inserted between the stopper receiving bracket 9 and the eccentric load P does not act on the stopper receiving fitting 9 in this inserted state, as shown in FIG. The angle 7 is elastically sandwiched between the fulcrum projection 10a constituting the stopper receiving member 9 and the urged leaf spring 12 provided at a position facing the stopper projecting member 10a. Therefore, it is fixed to the shelf receiving angle 7. On the other hand, the stopper plate holding portion 13 for locking the stopper plate 8 erected in order to suppress the movement of the flower pots is provided integrally on the upper fixing plate 10. For this reason, the acting position of the eccentric load P applied to the stopper receiving member 9 via the stopper plate 8 is largely displaced (eccentric) from the fulcrum projecting body 10a serving as a fulcrum when tilting in a seesaw shape. That is, the stopper plate 8
Acts on the stopper receiving member 9 as a rotational moment. When the distance between the point of application of the eccentric load P and the fulcrum projection 10a is L, the magnitude of the rotational moment is P × L. Here, in the inserted state, the eccentric load P is applied to the stopper receiving member 9.
6 and 7, the stopper receiving member 9 moves the fulcrum projection 10 against the shelf receiving angle 7 as shown in FIGS.
a of the lower fixing plate 11
Either one of the friction protrusions 11a and 11b and the fulcrum protrusion 10a are fixed to the shelf receiving angle 7 by frictional contact. That is, the eccentric load P is applied to the stopper receiving member 9.
Does not act, the stopper receiving member 9 is elastically held between the shelf receiving angle 7 by the fulcrum projection 10a and the leaf spring 12, and when the eccentric load P acts, the stopper receiving fitting 9 is The fixing plate portion 11 is fixed to the shelf receiving angle 7 by a frictional force with one of the friction protrusions 11a and 11b. The fixing force due to the friction is the eccentric load P
Therefore, as the eccentric load P increases, the fixing force increases. Therefore, even if a large eccentric load P is applied, the stopper fitting 9 is firmly fixed at that position without moving with respect to the shelf receiving angle 7.

The fulcrum projection 1 of the stopper fitting 9
When a force is applied to the portion near 0a along the load acting direction P, this force acts only on the stopper fitting 9 as a pressing force, and hardly acts as a rotational moment. For this reason, without removing the stopper metal fitting 9 from the shelf receiving angle 7, the stopper metal fitting 9 can be used.
Can be easily moved in the direction of the load. Further, in the present invention, the fulcrum projection 10 a
When the eccentric load is not applied to the stopper receiving member 9, the “elastic body” provided to face the stopper receiving member 9 and the fulcrum projection 10 a move the stopper receiving member 9 to the shelf receiving angle 7 by the restoring force. As long as it can be fixed without any problem, a coil spring, rubber, or the like may be used in addition to the above-described leaf spring.

[0010]

According to the present invention, the stopper receiving member can be moved to any position of the shelf receiving angle by applying a little force to a portion near the fulcrum projection of the stopper receiving member without using any tool. It can be moved and fixed easily and quickly. Moreover, the fixing force does not become loose even if an alternating load is applied due to vibration during transportation.

[0011]

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a known van-type vehicle that transports flower pots.

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a known stopper fitting.

FIG. 3 is a front view of a stopper fitting to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 4 is a side view of a stopper fitting to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 5 is a detailed cross-sectional view of the upper and lower fixing plate portions in a state where an eccentric load is not applied to the stopper receiving member to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 6 is a detailed cross-sectional view of an upper and lower fixing plate in a state where an eccentric load is applied to a stopper receiving member to which the present invention is applied and the stopper receiving member is tilted to one side.

FIG. 7 is a detailed cross-sectional view of an upper and lower fixing plate in a state where an eccentric load is applied to a stopper receiving member to which the present invention is applied and the stopper receiving member is tilted to the opposite side.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Flower pot, 2 ... Shelf board, 3 ... Stopper board, 4 ... Stopper receiving bracket, 4a ... Locking section main body, 4b ... Handle, 4c ... Stopper board holding section, 4d ... ... Screw, 5 ... Shelves receiving angle, 6 ...
Van side wall 7 Shelf receiving angle 8 Stopper plate 9 Stopper fitting 10 Upper fixing plate
10a: fulcrum projection, 11: lower fixing plate, 1
1a: Friction protrusion, 11b: Friction protrusion, 12:
... leaf spring, 13 ... stopper plate holding part, P ... eccentric load, Q ... insertion direction, L ... distance between point of application of eccentric load P and fulcrum projection 10a

Claims (1)

[Claims] 1. A van type in which shelf receiving angles are provided in multiple stages on an inner side wall of a van type vehicle, a shelf plate is erected between a pair of left and right shelf receiving angles, and a flower pot is placed on the van plate for transportation. In a vehicle, a stopper receiving member for fixing a plate-like stopper plate standing between flower pots to a shelf receiving angle, comprising two parallel fixing plate portions provided in the stopper receiving member. In the meantime, a plate-shaped portion of the shelf receiving angle is relatively inserted, and the stopper fitting is fixed to the shelf receiving angle. A fulcrum projection is provided on one side, and an elastic body is provided on the other side. Further, friction projections are respectively provided on both sides of the fixed plate portion on the side where the elastic body is provided along the load application direction of the elastic body. When the body is installed and no eccentric load is applied, The stopper receiving member is elastically fixed by sandwiching the shelf receiving angle between the fulcrum projecting member and the elastic body, and in a state where an eccentric load is applied, the stopper receiving member is centered on the fulcrum projecting member. An object being fixed to the shelf receiving angle at two points, one of the pair of friction projections and the fulcrum projection, by tilting in a seesaw shape.