JP2002336617A - Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for filter medium - Google Patents

Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for filter medium

Info

Publication number
JP2002336617A
JP2002336617A JP2001146590A JP2001146590A JP2002336617A JP 2002336617 A JP2002336617 A JP 2002336617A JP 2001146590 A JP2001146590 A JP 2001146590A JP 2001146590 A JP2001146590 A JP 2001146590A JP 2002336617 A JP2002336617 A JP 2002336617A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
filter medium
cutting
shape
passage
filter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2001146590A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kimii Okugawa
公威 奥川
Keiji Azuma
啓二 東
Atsushi Tsuji
敦志 辻
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP2001146590A priority Critical patent/JP2002336617A/en
Publication of JP2002336617A publication Critical patent/JP2002336617A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/10Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage

Landscapes

  • Turning (AREA)
  • Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
  • Filtering Materials (AREA)
  • Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing apparatus for filter media which is capable of improving filtration performance by shaping the outer form of the filter media to a nearly spherical shape. SOLUTION: This manufacturing apparatus for filter media has finish machining equipment 4 which finishes the filter media 1 of the unshaped external form fabricated to the form aggregated with thin belt-like machined pieces like pleats by machining resin members to the external form of the nearly spherical shape. The finish machining equipment 4 includes grasping members 5 and 6 between which the filter media 1 of the unshaped external form are supplied and a driver 7 which relatively displaces and drives the grasping members 5 and 6. A passage 10 in which the filter media 1 grasped between the grasping members 5 and 6 moves from an introducing port 8 to a discharge port 9 while rotationally sliding by accompanying the relative displacement and drive of the grasping members 5 and 6 is disposed between the grasping members 5 and 6.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、樹脂部材を切削加
工して得られるプラスチック製のろ過材の製造方法及び
製造装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a plastic filter material obtained by cutting a resin member.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】バクテリア培養式ろ過機など水処理機の
ろ過材としては、従来から砂ろ材が一般に使用されてい
るが、この砂ろ材は、浮遊物質の捕捉が不十分、逆洗浄
が困難、空隙率が小さく圧力損失が大きい、重量が重く
取り扱いが困難等の問題がある。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, sand filter media has been generally used as a filter material for water treatment equipment such as a bacterial culture filter. However, this sand filter material does not sufficiently capture suspended solids and is difficult to backwash. There are problems such as small porosity, large pressure loss, heavy weight, and difficulty in handling.

【0003】一方、このような砂ろ材の問題を解消した
プラスチック製のろ過材が特開平7−323294号公
報によって提供されており、また本出願人によっても特
願2000−348761として特許出願に供されたも
のがある。図5(a)はこのようなプラスチック製のろ
過材1の一例を示すものであり、樹脂部材を切削加工し
て得られるプラスチックの薄い切削片2によって製作さ
れており、この薄い帯状の切削片2が襞状に葛折れして
集合することによって形成されている。
[0003] On the other hand, a plastic filter medium which solves such a problem of the sand filter medium is provided by Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 7-323294, and has been applied for patent application as Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-348761 by the present applicant. Something was done. FIG. 5 (a) shows an example of such a plastic filter medium 1, which is made of a thin plastic cutting piece 2 obtained by cutting a resin member. 2 are formed by crimping and gathering together.

【0004】このプラスチック製のろ過材1は、襞状の
切削片2に多数のポケットが形成されており、浮遊物質
の捕捉効率が高くなると共に多量のバクテリアの培養が
可能になるものであり、また軽量であるために逆洗や取
り扱いが容易になり、さらに容積を大きく形成できるた
めに空隙率を大きくして圧力損失を低減することができ
る等の数多くの利点を有する。
[0004] This plastic filter medium 1 has a large number of pockets formed in a fold-shaped cutting piece 2 to increase the trapping efficiency of suspended solids and enable cultivation of a large amount of bacteria. In addition, since it is lightweight, it has many advantages, such as easy backwashing and handling, and because it can be formed with a large volume, the porosity can be increased to reduce pressure loss.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、上記の
ろ過材1は樹脂部材を切削加工する際に切削片2が集合
することによって形成されているものであり、ろ過材1
の外形は変形した楕円体など不定形な形状になってい
る。このために、多数のろ過材1を水処理機に充填して
使用する際に、充填密度を高くすることができず、ろ過
材1間の空隙が大きくなり過ぎ、ろ過性能が低下するお
それがあるという問題があった。
However, the above-mentioned filter medium 1 is formed by aggregating the cutting pieces 2 when cutting the resin member.
Has an irregular shape such as a deformed ellipsoid. For this reason, when filling and using a large number of filter media 1 in a water treatment machine, it is not possible to increase the packing density, the gap between the filter media 1 becomes too large, and the filtration performance may be reduced. There was a problem.

【0006】本発明は上記の点に鑑みてなされたもので
あり、ろ過材の外形をほぼ球形に整形してろ過性能を向
上させることができるろ過材の製造方法及び製造装置を
提供することを目的とするものである。
[0006] The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and an object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a filter medium capable of improving the filtration performance by shaping the outer shape of the filter medium into a substantially spherical shape. It is the purpose.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明の請求項1に係る
ろ過材の製造装置は、樹脂部材3を切削加工することに
よって薄い帯状の切削片2が襞状に集合した形態に製作
された不定形な外形のろ過材1をほぼ球形の外形に仕上
げ加工するための仕上げ加工装置4を備えたろ過材の製
造装置であって、仕上げ加工装置4は、不定形な外形の
ろ過材1が間に供給される複数の挟持部材5,6と、挟
持部材5,6を相対的に変位駆動させる駆動装置7とを
具備して形成され、挟持部材5,6の間には、挟持部材
5,6の相対的な変位駆動に伴って、挟持部材5,6間
に挟持されたろ過材1が回転摺動しながら導入口8から
排出口9まで移動する通路10が設けられていることを
特徴とするものである。
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a filter member manufacturing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention is manufactured by cutting a resin member 3 so that thin strip-shaped cut pieces 2 are gathered in a pleated shape. An apparatus for manufacturing a filter medium having a finishing device 4 for finishing an irregularly shaped filter medium 1 into a substantially spherical outer shape. The finishing apparatus 4 includes a filter medium 1 having an irregular outer shape. A plurality of holding members 5 and 6 supplied therebetween and a driving device 7 for relatively displacing and driving the holding members 5 and 6 are formed, and the holding members 5 and 6 are provided between the holding members 5 and 6. A passage 10 is provided in which the filter medium 1 sandwiched between the sandwiching members 5 and 6 moves from the inlet 8 to the outlet 9 while rotating and sliding with the relative displacement driving of the holding members 5 and 6. It is a feature.

【0008】また請求項2の発明は、請求項1におい
て、通路10は、その内径が導入口8側から排出口9側
へと徐々に小さくなるように形成されていることを特徴
とするものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, the inner diameter of the passage 10 is gradually reduced from the inlet 8 to the outlet 9. It is.

【0009】また請求項3の発明は、請求項1又は2に
おいて、駆動装置7は、複数の挟持部材5,6のうち少
なくとも一つを回転駆動させるものであることを特徴と
するものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the first or second aspect, the driving device 7 rotationally drives at least one of the plurality of holding members 5 and 6. .

【0010】また請求項4の発明は、請求項3におい
て、通路10は、一端が導入口8、他端が排出口9とな
った螺旋状に形成されていることを特徴とするものであ
る。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the third aspect, the passage 10 is formed in a spiral shape with one end serving as the inlet 8 and the other end serving as the outlet 9. .

【0011】また請求項5の発明は、請求項4におい
て、導入口8が挟持部材5,6の外周端部側に、排出口
9が挟持部材5,6の回転中心側に、それぞれ設けられ
ていることを特徴とするものである。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the fourth aspect, the introduction port 8 is provided on the outer peripheral end side of the holding members 5 and 6, and the discharge port 9 is provided on the rotation center side of the holding members 5 and 6, respectively. It is characterized by having.

【0012】また請求項6の発明は、請求項1乃至5の
いずれかにおいて、通路10に、ろ過材1の滑りを防止
する弾性部材11が設けられていることを特徴とするも
のである。
The invention of claim 6 is characterized in that, in any one of claims 1 to 5, the passage 10 is provided with an elastic member 11 for preventing the filter medium 1 from slipping.

【0013】また請求項7の発明は、請求項1乃至6の
いずれかにおいて、通路10に、ろ過材1の滑りを防止
する凸部12あるいは凹部が設けられていることを特徴
とするものである。
According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to sixth aspects, the passage 10 is provided with a convex portion 12 or a concave portion for preventing the filter medium 1 from slipping. is there.

【0014】また請求項8の発明は、請求項1乃至7の
いずれかにおいて、通路10の断面形状は、少なくとも
一部が円弧状であることを特徴とするものである。
An eighth aspect of the present invention is characterized in that, in any one of the first to seventh aspects, the cross-sectional shape of the passage 10 is at least partially arc-shaped.

【0015】また請求項9の発明は、請求項1乃至8の
いずれかにおいて、排出口9から排出されたろ過材1に
空気を吹き掛けるエアーブロー装置13を具備すること
を特徴とするものである。
According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to eighth aspects, an air blow device 13 for blowing air to the filter medium 1 discharged from the discharge port 9 is provided. is there.

【0016】本発明の請求項10に係るろ過材の製造方
法は、樹脂部材3を切削加工することによって薄い帯状
の切削片2が襞状に集合した形態に製作された不定形な
外形のろ過材1を、複数の挟持部材5,6の間に供給
し、挟持部材5,6を相対的に変位駆動させて、挟持部
材5,6間に挟持されたろ過材1を回転摺動させながら
挟持部材5,6間の通路10を導入口8から排出口9ま
で移動させることによって、ろ過材1をほぼ球形の外形
に仕上げ加工する仕上げ加工工程を備えることを特徴と
するものである。
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a filtration material having an irregular outer shape manufactured by cutting a resin member 3 so that thin strip-shaped cut pieces 2 are gathered in a pleated shape. The material 1 is supplied between the plurality of holding members 5 and 6, and the holding members 5 and 6 are relatively displaced and driven to rotate and slide the filter medium 1 held between the holding members 5 and 6. It is characterized by including a finishing step of finishing the filter medium 1 into a substantially spherical outer shape by moving the passage 10 between the holding members 5 and 6 from the inlet 8 to the outlet 9.

【0017】本発明の請求項11に係るろ過材の製造方
法は、樹脂成形材料15を成形して樹脂部材3を成形す
る成形工程と、成形された樹脂部材3を切削加工するこ
とによって薄い切削片2が襞状に集合した形態に不定形
な外形のろ過材1を製作する切削工程と、製作されたろ
過材1を複数の挟持部材5,6の間に供給し、挟持部材
5,6を相対的に変位駆動させて、挟持部材5,6間に
挟持されたろ過材1を回転摺動させながら挟持部材5,
6間の通路10を導入口8から排出口9まで移動させる
ことによって、ろ過材1をほぼ球形の外形に仕上げ加工
する仕上げ加工工程とを備えることを特徴とするもので
ある。
In the method for manufacturing a filter medium according to claim 11 of the present invention, a forming step of forming the resin member 3 by forming the resin molding material 15, and a thin cutting by cutting the formed resin member 3. A cutting step of manufacturing the filter medium 1 having an irregular outer shape in a form in which the pieces 2 are gathered in a fold shape, and supplying the manufactured filter medium 1 between the plurality of holding members 5, 6. Are relatively displaced and driven to rotate the filter medium 1 held between the holding members 5 and 6 while rotating the filter medium 1 therebetween.
And a finishing step of finishing the filtering medium 1 into a substantially spherical outer shape by moving the passage 10 between the openings 6 from the inlet 8 to the outlet 9.

【0018】また請求項12の発明は、請求項11にお
いて、成形工程で成形された樹脂部材3を、樹脂部材3
の温度が樹脂の軟化温度以下に低下する前に、切削工程
で切削加工してろ過材1を製作するようにしたことを特
徴とするものである。
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the eleventh aspect, the resin member 3 molded in the molding step is replaced with the resin member 3.
Before the temperature falls below the softening temperature of the resin, the filtering material 1 is manufactured by cutting in a cutting step.

【0019】また請求項13の発明は、請求項11又は
12の成形工程において、樹脂成形材料15を押出し成
形して棒状に樹脂部材3を成形し、この押出し成形され
た樹脂部材3を連続して切削工程に送って切削をするよ
うにしたことを特徴とするものである。
According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the molding step of the eleventh or twelfth aspect, the resin molding material 15 is extruded to form the resin member 3 in a rod shape, and the extruded resin member 3 is continuously formed. In a cutting process for cutting.

【0020】また請求項14の発明は、請求項11乃至
13のいずれかの切削工程において、切削刃物14を加
熱しながら樹脂部材3を切削加工してろ過材1を製作す
るようにしたことを特徴とするものである。
According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the cutting step of any one of the eleventh to thirteenth aspects, the filtering member 1 is manufactured by cutting the resin member 3 while heating the cutting blade 14. It is a feature.

【0021】また請求項15の発明は、請求項11乃至
14のいずれかにおいて、切削工程で製作されたろ過材
1を樹脂部材3の樹脂の軟化温度より0〜20℃高い温
度まで冷却した後、仕上げ加工工程でろ過材1の外形を
ほぼ球形に仕上げ加工することを特徴とするものであ
る。
According to a fifteenth aspect of the present invention, in the method according to any one of the eleventh to fourteenth aspects, the filter medium 1 produced in the cutting step is cooled to a temperature higher by 0 to 20 ° C. than the softening temperature of the resin of the resin member 3. In the finishing step, the outer shape of the filter medium 1 is finished to a substantially spherical shape.

【0022】[0022]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の実施の形態を説明
する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below.

【0023】図3はろ過材1を製造する工程の全体を示
すものであり、まず成形工程で、図3(a)から(b)
に示すように樹脂成形材料15から円柱棒状の樹脂部材
3を成形する。成形工程は図2に示すように押出し成形
機20と成形金型21からなるものであり、ホッパー2
2からPVC、ABS、PP、PE、PSなど熱可塑性
プラスチックの樹脂成形材料15を押出し成形機20に
投入し、この樹脂成形材料15を溶融させて成形金型2
1から押出すことによって、棒状の樹脂部材3を成形す
ることができる。このように押出し成形された樹脂部材
3は冷却装置28で冷却されたのち、押出し成形機20
からの押出しに伴って切削工程に送られる。
FIG. 3 shows the whole process of manufacturing the filter medium 1. First, in the forming process, FIGS.
As shown in (1), a cylindrical rod-shaped resin member 3 is molded from the resin molding material 15. The molding process comprises an extrusion molding machine 20 and a molding die 21, as shown in FIG.
2, a resin molding material 15 of a thermoplastic plastic such as PVC, ABS, PP, PE, PS, etc. is put into an extruder 20, and the resin molding material 15 is melted to form a molding die 2.
By extruding from 1, the rod-shaped resin member 3 can be formed. After the resin member 3 thus extruded is cooled by the cooling device 28, the extruder 20 is cooled.
It is sent to the cutting process along with extrusion from.

【0024】切削工程は切削装置23を具備して形成さ
れるものであり、図3(b)から(c)に示すように棒
状の樹脂部材3を切削してろ過材1を製作する。切削装
置23はモータ24によって回転駆動される回転子25
に切削刃物14を取り付けて形成されるものである。そ
して棒状に押出された上記の樹脂部材3は送りローラ2
6でガイド筒27を通して切削刃物14の先端に向けて
送られるようにしてある。送りローラ26は樹脂部材3
を所定のピッチ寸法だけ長手方向に送った後、送りを所
定時間停止し、次に樹脂部材3を所定のピッチ寸法だけ
長手方向に送るという動作を繰り返すピッチ送りをする
ように形成してある。
The cutting step is formed by including the cutting device 23. As shown in FIGS. 3B to 3C, the rod-shaped resin member 3 is cut to produce the filter medium 1. The cutting device 23 includes a rotor 25 driven to rotate by a motor 24.
It is formed by attaching the cutting blade 14 to the cutting tool. The resin member 3 extruded into a rod shape is a feed roller 2
At 6, the cutting blade 14 is fed toward the tip of the cutting blade 14 through the guide cylinder 27. The feed roller 26 is a resin member 3
After a predetermined pitch dimension is sent in the longitudinal direction, the feeding is stopped for a predetermined time, and then the resin member 3 is fed in a longitudinal direction by a predetermined pitch dimension in such a manner that pitch feeding is repeated.

【0025】このように丸棒状の樹脂部材3を長手方向
に送って、樹脂部材3の先端面を回転する切削刃物14
で切削することによって、ろ過材1を製作することがで
きるものである。このとき、切削刃物14の刃先14a
は一端がレ字形に尖っており、図4に示すように、刃先
14aのこの尖った先端が樹脂部材3の先端面の中心に
当たった状態で、切削刃物14を刃先14aのこの尖っ
た先端を通る線Lを中心にして回転させるようにしてあ
り、切削刃物14の刃先14aで樹脂部材3の先端面を
中心から半分の範囲で切削すると、薄い帯状の切削片2
が扇状に削り出され、削り出された切削片2の一側端縁
2aと他側端縁2bの周長の差から、切削片2は襞を作
りながら集合してろ過材1が形成されるものである。こ
のろ過材1aは球形に近い外形形状をしているが、図5
(a)のように楕円形など不定形な外形形状に形成され
ている。
As described above, the cutting member 14 which rotates the tip end surface of the resin member 3 by feeding the round bar-shaped resin member 3 in the longitudinal direction is used.
By performing the cutting, the filter medium 1 can be manufactured. At this time, the cutting edge 14a of the cutting blade 14
4, one end of the cutting edge 14a is pointed in a L-shape. As shown in FIG. 4, the cutting blade 14 is brought into contact with the center of the distal end face of the resin member 3 while the cutting edge 14a is in contact with the pointed edge of the cutting edge 14a. When the tip end surface of the resin member 3 is cut by a cutting edge 14a of the cutting blade 14 in a half range from the center, a thin strip-shaped cutting piece 2 is formed.
Are cut into a fan shape, and the cut pieces 2 are gathered while forming folds to form the filter medium 1 from the difference in the perimeter between the one side edge 2a and the other side edge 2b of the cut piece 2. Things. This filter medium 1a has an outer shape close to a spherical shape.
As shown in (a), it is formed in an irregular outer shape such as an ellipse.

【0026】ここで、成形工程で押出し成形された樹脂
部材3は、定寸法に切断することなく、押出し成形され
たままの状態で、その押出しに伴って切削工程に送られ
て、ろ過材1aに加工されるようにしてある。従って、
成形された樹脂部材3を保管したり搬送したりする作業
や場所が不用になり、生産の効率を高めることができる
ものである。
Here, the resin member 3 extruded and formed in the forming step is sent to the cutting step as it is extruded, without being cut to a fixed size, in a state where the resin member 3 is extruded. It is made to be processed. Therefore,
The work and place for storing and transporting the molded resin member 3 become unnecessary, and the production efficiency can be improved.

【0027】また、成形工程で押出し成形された樹脂部
材3は、外気温によってその温度が樹脂の軟化温度以下
に低下する前に切削工程に送られて、ろ過材1aに加工
されるようにしてある。樹脂部材3の切削をこのように
樹脂の軟化温度以上の温度で行なうことによって、切削
性良く切削加工を行なうことができるものであり、切削
性を向上するために樹脂部材3を再加熱するようなこと
が不要になるものである。
The resin member 3 extruded in the molding step is sent to a cutting step before the temperature falls below the softening temperature of the resin due to the outside air temperature, and is processed into the filter medium 1a. is there. By performing the cutting of the resin member 3 at a temperature equal to or higher than the softening temperature of the resin in this manner, it is possible to perform a cutting process with good cutability, and to reheat the resin member 3 in order to improve the cutability. It becomes unnecessary.

【0028】さらに、切削工程において樹脂部材3を切
削刃物14で切削加工するにあたって、切削刃物14に
温風ヒーター29で温風を吹き当てるなどして、切削刃
物14の刃面を樹脂部材3の樹脂軟化温度以上の一定温
度に加熱しながら、切削を行なうようにするのが好まし
い。このように切削刃物14を加熱しながら樹脂部材3
の切削を行なうことによって、刃物寿命を極端に延ばす
ことができるものである。例えば樹脂部材3がポリ塩化
ビニルの場合、軟化温度が63℃なので、切削刃物14
の温度を70℃に加熱して寿命評価したところ、刃物寿
命は約10倍延びるものであった。
Further, in cutting the resin member 3 with the cutting blade 14 in the cutting step, the blade surface of the cutting blade 14 is blown to the cutting edge of the resin member 3 by, for example, blowing hot air on the cutting blade 14 with a hot air heater 29. It is preferable to perform cutting while heating to a constant temperature equal to or higher than the resin softening temperature. While heating the cutting blade 14, the resin member 3
By performing this cutting, the life of the blade can be extremely extended. For example, when the resin member 3 is made of polyvinyl chloride, the softening temperature is 63 ° C.
Was heated to 70 ° C., and the life was evaluated. As a result, the life of the blade was extended about 10 times.

【0029】上記のようにして切削工程で製作されるろ
過材1aは既述のように外形形状が不定形であるので、
仕上げ加工工程でろ過材1aの外形を仕上げ加工し、図
3(c)から(d)のように外形形状をほぼ球形に仕上
げたろ過材1bを製作する。仕上げ加工工程は図1に示
すような仕上げ加工装置4からなるものであり、仕上げ
加工装置4は対向して配置される一対の挟持部材5,6
と、一方の挟持部材6を回転駆動させる駆動装置7とを
具備して形成されるものである。
As described above, the filter material 1a manufactured in the cutting process has an irregular outer shape as described above.
In the finishing step, the outer shape of the filter medium 1a is finish-processed to produce a filter medium 1b whose outer shape is almost spherical as shown in FIGS. 3 (c) to 3 (d). The finishing step includes a finishing apparatus 4 as shown in FIG. 1, and the finishing apparatus 4 includes a pair of holding members 5, 6 arranged opposite to each other.
And a driving device 7 that rotationally drives one of the holding members 6.

【0030】一対の挟持部材5,6はそれぞれ円板状に
形成されるものであり、挟持部材5は基台30に立直状
態で固定してある。この挟持部材5の挟持部材6に対向
する面には凹溝10aが凹設してある。図6はこの挟持
部材5の一例を示すものであって、凹溝10aは螺旋状
の溝として形成してあり、凹溝10aの一端は挟持部材
5の外周端で導入口8として外方へ開口すると共に、凹
溝10aの他端は挟持部材5の中心において挟持部材6
と反対側の面に開口する排出口9として形成してある。
挟持部材6の外面には排出口9と連通する排出筒31が
突設してある。また凹溝10aの内周には図7(a)
(b)に示すように、凸部12(あるいは凹部)が設け
てある。この凸部12(あるいは凹部)は凹溝10aの
内周を横切るように設けてあり、ろ過材1aの外径より
も大きなピッチ間隔で凹溝10aの長手方向に沿って多
数設けてある。
Each of the pair of holding members 5 and 6 is formed in a disk shape, and the holding member 5 is fixed to the base 30 in an upright state. A concave groove 10 a is formed in a surface of the holding member 5 facing the holding member 6. FIG. 6 shows an example of the holding member 5, in which the concave groove 10 a is formed as a spiral groove, and one end of the concave groove 10 a is an outer peripheral end of the holding member 5 and is directed outward as an inlet 8. At the same time, the other end of the concave groove 10a is
It is formed as a discharge port 9 which is opened on the surface on the opposite side to the above.
On the outer surface of the holding member 6, a discharge tube 31 communicating with the discharge port 9 is provided so as to protrude. FIG. 7A shows the inner circumference of the concave groove 10a.
As shown in (b), a convex portion 12 (or concave portion) is provided. The convex portions 12 (or concave portions) are provided so as to cross the inner circumference of the concave groove 10a, and are provided in large numbers along the longitudinal direction of the concave groove 10a at a pitch interval larger than the outer diameter of the filter medium 1a.

【0031】また、挟持部材6はその背面の中央を駆動
装置7のモータ32などで駆動される回転軸33に固定
してあり、回転中心が排出口9に一致するように挟持部
材5に所定間隙で平行に対向させて配置してある。この
ように挟持部材5,6を対向配置することによって、凹
溝10aによって挟持部材5,6間にろ過材1aが通過
する通路10が形成されるものである。挟持部材6の回
転の向きは、導入口8から排出口9への通路10の螺旋
の回転方向と一致するように設定してある。この挟持部
材6の挟持部材5に対向する面のほぼ全面には、図7に
示すようにゴムシートなどで形成される平坦な表面の滑
り防止用弾性部材11が張ってある。
The center of the back surface of the holding member 6 is fixed to a rotating shaft 33 driven by a motor 32 or the like of the driving device 7, and the holding member 5 is fixed to the holding member 5 so that the center of rotation coincides with the discharge port 9. They are arranged facing each other in parallel with a gap. By arranging the sandwiching members 5 and 6 in such a manner, the passage 10 through which the filtering material 1a passes between the sandwiching members 5 and 6 is formed by the concave groove 10a. The direction of rotation of the holding member 6 is set to match the direction of rotation of the spiral of the passage 10 from the inlet 8 to the outlet 9. As shown in FIG. 7, an anti-slip elastic member 11 having a flat surface formed of a rubber sheet or the like is stretched over substantially the entire surface of the holding member 6 facing the holding member 5.

【0032】さらに、上記の挟持部材5は導入口8が上
端部に位置するように配置してあり、この導入口8に下
端の開口が面するように、挟持部材5,6の上方にホッ
パー34が配置してある。
Further, the holding member 5 is arranged so that the introduction port 8 is located at the upper end, and the hopper is located above the holding members 5 and 6 so that the opening at the lower end faces the introduction port 8. 34 are arranged.

【0033】そして切削工程で製作されたろ過材1aは
ホッパー34に投入されるようになっており、ホッパー
34の下端の開口を通してろ過材1aが順次、挟持部材
5,6の間に供給される。挟持部材5,6間に供給され
るろ過材1aは導入口8から通路10に入るが、挟持部
材6が回転して挟持部材5に対して相対的に移動駆動さ
れることによって、ろ過材1aは挟持部材5,6間で回
転摺動され、挟持部材6の回転に伴って螺旋状の通路1
0を導入口8から排出口9へ向けて転動して移動する。
このようにろ過材1aを挟持部材5,6間で回転摺動さ
せることによって、不定形なろ過材1aのいびつな外形
を摩耗させて球形に整形することができるのであり、図
5(b)のようにほぼ球形に仕上げられたろ過材1bを
得ることができるものである。このとき、ろ過材1aの
温度が樹脂の軟化温度より20℃以上高いと、柔らか過
ぎて球形に整形することが難しいので、切削工程でろ過
材1aを製作した後、冷却してから仕上げ加工装置4に
供給して仕上げ加工をするのが望ましい。ろ過材1aの
温度は、樹脂の軟化温度より0〜20℃、より好ましく
は5〜15℃高い温度にまで冷却されるようにするのが
よい。
The filter material 1a produced in the cutting step is supplied to the hopper 34, and the filter material 1a is sequentially supplied between the holding members 5 and 6 through the opening at the lower end of the hopper 34. . The filter medium 1a supplied between the holding members 5 and 6 enters the passage 10 from the introduction port 8. However, the rotation of the holding member 6 and the relative movement of the holding member 5 causes the filter medium 1a to be driven. Is slidably rotated between the holding members 5 and 6, and the spiral passage 1 is rotated with the rotation of the holding member 6.
0 is rolled and moved from the inlet 8 to the outlet 9.
By rotating and sliding the filter medium 1a between the holding members 5 and 6 in this manner, the irregular shape of the filter medium 1a can be worn and shaped into a spherical shape, as shown in FIG. 5 (b). As a result, it is possible to obtain a filter medium 1b having a substantially spherical shape. At this time, if the temperature of the filter medium 1a is higher than the softening temperature of the resin by 20 ° C. or more, it is too soft to form into a spherical shape. It is desirable to supply it to No. 4 for finishing. The temperature of the filter medium 1a is preferably set to be 0 to 20C, more preferably 5 to 15C higher than the softening temperature of the resin.

【0034】ここで、通路10を形成する凹溝10aは
断面形状を半円形など凹円弧形に形成してあり、その内
径(幅)の寸法が導入口8の側から排出口9の側へと徐
々に小さくなるように形成してある。すなわち、図6に
おいて、t1>t2>t3>t4となるようにしてあ
り、t4が仕上げ加工されたろ過材1bの目的とする直
径に等しくなるように設定してある。従って、導入口8
から通路10に導入されたろ過材1aは、挟持部材5,
6間で回転摺動されながら挟持部材6の回転に伴って通
路10を移動する際に、その直径が徐々に小さくなりな
がら、不定形の外形から球形の外形に整形され、目的と
する大きさのほぼ球形にばらつきなく仕上げることがで
きるものである。例えば、外形が20mm×22mmの
楕円体のろ過材1aを、直径φ15mmの球形のろ過材
1bに仕上げるには、t1=24mm、t4=15mm
に設定するのがよい。このように仕上げ加工装置4で仕
上げられたろ過材1bは、排出口9から排出筒31を通
して仕上げ加工装置4から、受け容器35に排出される
ようになっている。挟持部材5,6間で回転摺動する際
にろ過材1bの温度が樹脂の軟化温度より20℃以上高
い温度に上昇していると、ろ過材1bに変形が生じるお
それがあるので、排出筒31にエアーブロー装置13を
設け、排出筒31を通過するろ過材1bに冷風を吹きか
けて、ろ過材1bを冷却するようにしてある。
Here, the concave groove 10a forming the passage 10 is formed in a concave arc shape such as a semicircular cross section, and the inner diameter (width) of the groove 10a is changed from the inlet 8 side to the outlet 9 side. It is formed so that it gradually becomes smaller. That is, in FIG. 6, t1>t2>t3> t4, and t4 is set so as to be equal to the target diameter of the finished filter medium 1b. Therefore, the inlet 8
The filter medium 1a introduced into the passage 10 from the
When the passage 10 moves along with the rotation of the holding member 6 while being rotated and slid between the six members, the diameter is gradually reduced, and the shape is changed from an irregular outer shape to a spherical outer shape. It is possible to finish almost spherically without variation. For example, t1 = 24 mm and t4 = 15 mm in order to finish the elliptical filter medium 1 a having an outer shape of 20 mm × 22 mm into a spherical filter medium 1 b having a diameter of 15 mm.
It is good to set to. The filter medium 1b finished by the finishing device 4 in this way is discharged from the finishing device 4 to the receiving container 35 through the discharge port 31 through the discharge tube 31. If the temperature of the filter medium 1b rises to a temperature higher than the softening temperature of the resin by 20 ° C. or more when rotating and sliding between the holding members 5 and 6, the filter medium 1b may be deformed. An air blow device 13 is provided at 31, and cool air is blown to the filter medium 1 b passing through the discharge tube 31 to cool the filter medium 1 b.

【0035】尚、通路10を形成する凹溝10aは図8
に示すように、挟持部材5に直線状に形成するようにし
てもよいが、この場合には挟持部材5,6を大きく形成
する必要が生じるので、上記のように通路10を螺旋状
に形成してその小さい挟持部材5,6間に長い距離の通
路10を形成するようにするのが好ましい。また、この
ように通路10を螺旋状に形成して挟持部材6を回転さ
せることによって、挟持部材6の回転に伴ってろ過材1
aを迅速に通路10に沿って移動させて仕上げ加工をす
ることができ、例えば0.5秒間隔程度にろ過材1aを
導入口8から通路10に高速投入して高速加工を行なう
ことが可能になるものである。
The groove 10a forming the passage 10 is shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the holding member 5 may be formed linearly. However, in this case, the holding members 5 and 6 need to be formed large, so that the passage 10 is formed in a spiral shape as described above. Preferably, a long passage 10 is formed between the small holding members 5 and 6. Further, by forming the passage 10 in a spiral shape and rotating the holding member 6 in this manner, the filter medium 1 is rotated with the rotation of the holding member 6.
a can be quickly moved along the passage 10 to perform finishing processing. For example, high-speed processing can be performed by introducing the filtering material 1a into the passage 10 at high speed from the inlet 8 at intervals of about 0.5 seconds. It becomes something.

【0036】また、通路10は挟持部材5の外周端に導
入口8が、挟持部材5の中心に排出口9が設けられた螺
旋状であり、通路10の曲率半径は挟持部材5,6の外
周ほど大きく、中心部ほど小さくなっており、そして挟
持部材6は一定の回転速度で回転するので、ろ過材1a
は外周部では通路10をゆっくりと回転摺動しながら移
動し、中心部にいくほど速く回転摺動しながら移動す
る。このために、ろ過材1aの外形が不定形でいびつな
ときには外周部においてゆっくりと回転摺動を受けて整
形され、外形が整ってくると、内周部において迅速に回
転摺動させて整形することができ、余分な時間をかける
ことなく加工を安定して行なうことができるものであ
る。
The passage 10 has a spiral shape in which an introduction port 8 is provided at the outer peripheral end of the holding member 5 and a discharge port 9 is provided at the center of the holding member 5. Since the outer periphery is larger and the center is smaller, and the holding member 6 rotates at a constant rotation speed, the filter medium 1a
Moves while slowly rotating and sliding in the passage 10 in the outer peripheral portion, and moves while rotating and sliding faster in the central portion. For this reason, when the outer shape of the filter medium 1a is irregular and distorted, the outer peripheral portion is slowly rotated and slid and shaped, and when the outer shape is adjusted, the inner circumferential portion is quickly rotated and slid and shaped. The processing can be performed stably without taking extra time.

【0037】ここで、上記のように挟持部材5,6間に
ろ過材1aを回転摺動させる際に、ろ過材1aと挟持部
材5,6間に滑りがあると、ろ過材1aを安定して球形
に整形することが難しくなると共に、ろ過材1aが通路
10を移動する時間が長くなって、仕上げ加工の時間が
長くなる。そのために、上記のように通路10に面して
挟持部材6に弾性部材11を設けてあり、弾性部材11
を介してろ過材1aを挟持部材5,6間に弾性的に挟ん
で、滑りが生じることを防止するようにしてある。さら
に上記のように、通路10を構成する凹溝10aに凸部
12(あるいは凹部)を設け、ろ過材1aに滑りが生じ
ても凸部12でろ過材1aを強制的に回転させ、ろ過材
1aを強制的に回転摺動させて球形に整形できるように
してある。
When the filter medium 1a is slid between the holding members 5 and 6 as described above, if there is a slip between the filter medium 1a and the holding members 5 and 6, the filter medium 1a is stabilized. In addition to the difficulty in shaping the filter material into a spherical shape, the time required for the filter medium 1a to move through the passage 10 is increased, and the time required for finishing is increased. For this purpose, the holding member 6 is provided with the elastic member 11 facing the passage 10 as described above.
The filter medium 1a is elastically sandwiched between the holding members 5 and 6 via the to prevent slippage. Further, as described above, the convex portion 12 (or concave portion) is provided in the concave groove 10a constituting the passage 10, and even if the filtering material 1a slips, the filtering material 1a is forcibly rotated by the convex portion 12, and the filtering material 1a is rotated. 1a is forcibly rotated and slid so that it can be shaped into a sphere.

【0038】上記のように仕上げ工程で仕上げ加工して
得られたろ過材1bは、外形がほぼ球形であって、多数
のろ過材1bを充填密度高く充填して、ろ過材1b間の
空隙を小さくした状態で使用することができ、しかも外
径も小さくなってろ過材1bの内部の空隙も小さくなっ
ており、単位容積当りのろ材表面積が大きくなってろ過
性能を向上させることができるものである。業務用風呂
等の循環型ろ過装置では、水中の浮遊物質をろ過材1b
の内部のポケットに沈殿させると共にポケット内に固着
させて水をろ過するので、単位容積当りの表面積が大き
くポケット面積が大きい本発明のろ過材1bは、このよ
うなろ過による浄化能力に特に優れているものである。
The filtering material 1b obtained by finishing in the finishing step as described above has a substantially spherical outer shape, and is filled with a large number of the filtering materials 1b at a high packing density to form a gap between the filtering materials 1b. It can be used in a reduced state, and has a smaller outer diameter and a smaller inner space of the filter medium 1b, so that the surface area of the filter medium per unit volume can be increased to improve the filtration performance. is there. In a circulating filtration device such as a commercial bath, a suspended substance in water is removed by a filtering material 1b.
The filter medium 1b of the present invention, which has a large surface area per unit volume and a large pocket area, is particularly excellent in the purification ability by such filtration since water is precipitated by being precipitated in the pocket inside and fixed in the pocket. Is what it is.

【0039】[0039]

【発明の効果】上記のように本発明の請求項1に係るろ
過材の製造装置は、樹脂部材を切削加工することによっ
て薄い帯状の切削片が襞状に集合した形態に製作された
不定形な外形のろ過材をほぼ球形の外形に仕上げ加工す
るための仕上げ加工装置を備えたろ過材の製造装置であ
って、仕上げ加工装置は、不定形な外形のろ過材が間に
供給される複数の挟持部材と、挟持部材を相対的に変位
駆動させる駆動装置とを具備して形成され、挟持部材の
間には、挟持部材の相対的な変位駆動に伴って、挟持部
材間に挟持されたろ過材が回転摺動しながら導入口から
排出口まで移動する通路が設けられているので、ろ過材
を挟持部材間で回転摺動させる際に不定形なろ過材のい
びつな外形を摩耗させて、ろ過材をほぼ球形に整形する
ことができるものであり、ろ過材のろ過性能を向上させ
ることができるものである。
As described above, the filter material manufacturing apparatus according to the first aspect of the present invention is an irregular-shaped filter member manufactured by cutting a resin member into thin strip-shaped cut pieces gathered in a pleated shape. An apparatus for manufacturing a filter medium having a finishing device for finishing a filter medium having a substantially external shape into a substantially spherical outer shape, wherein the finishing apparatus includes a plurality of filter media having an irregular outer shape supplied therebetween. And a driving device for relatively driving the holding member to be displaced. Between the holding members, the holding member is held between the holding members with the relative driving of the holding member. A passage is provided to move the filter media from the inlet to the discharge port while rotating and sliding, so that when the filter media is slid between the holding members, the irregular outer shape of the filter material is worn out. , Which can shape the filter media into a nearly spherical shape There are those capable of improving the filtration performance of the filter media.

【0040】また請求項2の発明は、上記の通路は、そ
の内径が導入口側から排出口側へと徐々に小さくなるよ
うに形成されているので、ろ過材は通路を通過する間に
直径が徐々に小さくなり、排出口の箇所での通路の内径
に応じた外径寸法にろ過材を整形することができ、球径
を揃えた状態にろ過材を仕上げることができるものであ
る。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, since the passage is formed so that the inner diameter thereof gradually decreases from the inlet to the outlet, the diameter of the filter medium during passage through the passage is reduced. Is gradually reduced, the filter medium can be shaped into an outer diameter corresponding to the inner diameter of the passage at the outlet, and the filter medium can be finished in a state where the sphere diameters are aligned.

【0041】また請求項3の発明は、上記の駆動装置
は、複数の挟持部材のうち少なくとも一つを回転駆動さ
せるものであるので、挟持部材を回転させることによっ
て、挟持部材間でろ過材を回転摺動させて球形に整形す
ることができるものである。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the driving device, at least one of the plurality of holding members is rotationally driven. Therefore, by rotating the holding members, the filter medium is moved between the holding members. It can be shaped into a sphere by rotating and sliding.

【0042】また請求項4の発明は、上記の通路は、一
端が導入口、他端が排出口となった螺旋状に形成されて
いるので、挟持部材の大きさ大きくする必要なく通路の
長さを長く形成することができ、仕上げ加工装置をコン
パクト化することができるものである。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, since the passage is formed in a spiral shape having one end serving as an inlet and the other end serving as a discharge, the length of the passage does not need to be increased. The length can be formed long, and the finishing apparatus can be made compact.

【0043】また請求項5の発明は、導入口が挟持部材
の外周端部側に、排出口が挟持部材の回転中心側に、そ
れぞれ設けられているので、挟持部材に外周からろ過材
を導入すると共に仕上げ加工されたろ過材を挟持部材の
中心部から排出することができるものである。
According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the inlet is provided on the outer peripheral end of the holding member, and the discharge port is provided on the rotation center side of the holding member. At the same time, the finished filter material can be discharged from the center of the holding member.

【0044】また請求項6の発明は、上記の通路に、ろ
過材の滑りを防止する弾性部材を設けるようにしたの
で、ろ過材と挟持部材の間で滑りが生じることを防ぐこ
とができ、ろ過材を安定して球形に整形することができ
るものである。
According to the sixth aspect of the present invention, since the elastic member for preventing the filter medium from slipping is provided in the passage, it is possible to prevent the slipping between the filter medium and the sandwiching member. It is possible to stably shape the filter material into a spherical shape.

【0045】また請求項7の発明は、上記の通路に、ろ
過材の滑りを防止する凸部あるいは凹部を設けるように
したので、ろ過材を凸部あるいは凹部で強制的に回転さ
せることができ、ろ過材を安定して球形に整形すること
ができるものである。
According to the seventh aspect of the present invention, since the convex portion or the concave portion for preventing the filter medium from slipping is provided in the passage, the filter medium can be forcibly rotated by the convex portion or the concave portion. In addition, the filter material can be stably formed into a spherical shape.

【0046】また請求項8の発明は、通路の断面形状
を、少なくとも一部が円弧状になるように形成したの
で、通路のこの断面形状にろ過材の外周を摩耗させて、
ろ過材を安定して球形に整形することができるものであ
る。
According to the eighth aspect of the present invention, since the cross-sectional shape of the passage is formed so that at least a part thereof has an arc shape, the outer periphery of the filter medium is worn by this cross-sectional shape of the passage,
It is possible to stably shape the filter material into a spherical shape.

【0047】また請求項9の発明は、排出口から排出さ
れたろ過材に空気を吹き掛けるエアーブロー装置を具備
するので、ろ過材を冷却することができ、球形に整形し
たろ過材が変形することを防止することができるもので
ある。
In the ninth aspect of the present invention, since an air blowing device for blowing air to the filter medium discharged from the outlet is provided, the filter medium can be cooled, and the spherically shaped filter medium is deformed. That can be prevented.

【0048】本発明の請求項10に係るろ過材の製造方
法は、樹脂部材を切削加工することによって薄い帯状の
切削片が襞状に集合した形態に製作された不定形な外形
のろ過材を、複数の挟持部材の間に供給し、挟持部材を
相対的に変位駆動させて、挟持部材間に挟持されたろ過
材を回転摺動させながら挟持部材間の通路を導入口から
排出口まで移動させることによって、ろ過材をほぼ球形
の外形に仕上げ加工する仕上げ加工工程を備えるので、
ろ過材を挟持部材間で回転摺動させる際に不定形なろ過
材のいびつな外形を摩耗させて、ろ過材をほぼ球形に整
形することができるものであり、ろ過材のろ過性能を向
上させることができるものである。
According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of manufacturing a filter medium having an irregular outer shape manufactured by cutting thin resin strips into a fold shape by cutting a resin member. Is supplied between the plurality of holding members, the holding member is relatively displaced and driven, and the passage between the holding members is moved from the introduction port to the discharge port while rotating and sliding the filter medium held between the holding members. By having a finishing process that finishes the filter media into a nearly spherical outer shape,
When the filter medium is rotated and slid between the holding members, the irregular outer shape of the filter medium is worn to form the filter medium into a substantially spherical shape, thereby improving the filtration performance of the filter medium. Is what you can do.

【0049】本発明の請求項11に係るろ過材の製造方
法は、樹脂成形材料を成形して樹脂部材を成形する成形
工程と、成形された樹脂部材を切削加工することによっ
て薄い切削片が襞状に集合した形態に不定形な外形のろ
過材を製作する切削工程と、製作されたろ過材を複数の
挟持部材の間に供給し、挟持部材を相対的に変位駆動さ
せて、挟持部材間に挟持されたろ過材を回転摺動させな
がら挟持部材間の通路を導入口から排出口まで移動させ
ることによって、ろ過材をほぼ球形の外形に仕上げ加工
する仕上げ加工工程とを備えるので、ろ過材を挟持部材
間で回転摺動させる際に不定形なろ過材のいびつな外形
を摩耗させて、ろ過材をほぼ球形に整形することができ
るものであり、ろ過材のろ過性能を向上させることがで
きるものである。
[0049] In the method for manufacturing a filter medium according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a molding step of molding a resin molding material to form a resin member, and forming a thin cut piece by cutting the molded resin member. A cutting step of manufacturing a filter medium having an irregular outer shape in a form gathered in a shape, supplying the manufactured filter medium between a plurality of holding members, and driving the holding members relatively to move between the holding members; A finishing process of finishing the filter medium into a substantially spherical outer shape by moving the passage between the holding members from the introduction port to the discharge port while rotating and sliding the filter medium held by the filter medium. When rotating the sliding member between the holding members, the irregular shape of the filter material can be worn out, and the filter material can be formed into a substantially spherical shape, thereby improving the filtration performance of the filter material. You can do it.

【0050】また請求項12の発明は、成形工程で成形
された樹脂部材を、樹脂部材の温度が樹脂の軟化温度以
下に低下する前に、切削工程で切削加工してろ過材を製
作するようにしたので、樹脂部材の切削性が向上し、ろ
過部材を効率良く製作することができるものである。
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, the resin member molded in the molding step is cut in the cutting step before the temperature of the resin member falls below the softening temperature of the resin to produce a filter medium. Therefore, the cutting property of the resin member is improved, and the filtration member can be manufactured efficiently.

【0051】また請求項13の発明は、成形工程におい
て、樹脂成形材料を押出し成形して棒状に樹脂部材を成
形し、この押出し成形された樹脂部材を連続的に切削工
程に送って切削をするようにしたので、成形された樹脂
部材を保管することなどが不要になり、生産効率を高め
ることができるものである。
According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the molding step, the resin molding material is extruded to form a resin member into a rod shape, and the extruded resin member is continuously sent to the cutting step for cutting. As a result, it is not necessary to store the molded resin member, and the production efficiency can be improved.

【0052】また請求項14の発明は、切削工程におい
て、切削刃物を加熱しながら樹脂部材を切削加工してろ
過材を製作するようにしたので、樹脂部材の切削性が向
上して、切削刃物の寿命を延ばすことができるものであ
る。
According to a fourteenth aspect of the present invention, in the cutting step, the filtering material is manufactured by cutting the resin member while heating the cutting blade, so that the cutting performance of the resin member is improved. Can extend the life of the device.

【0053】また請求項15の発明は、切削工程で製作
されたろ過材を樹脂部材の樹脂の軟化温度より0〜20
℃高い温度まで冷却した後、仕上げ加工工程でろ過材の
外形をほぼ球形に仕上げ加工するようにしたので、ろ過
材が柔らか過ぎて整形することができないようなことを
回避することができ、ろ過材を安定して球形に整形する
ことができるものである。
In the fifteenth aspect of the present invention, the filter material manufactured in the cutting step is set to a temperature of 0 to 20 from the softening temperature of the resin of the resin member.
After cooling to a temperature higher than ℃, the outer shape of the filter media is finished to be almost spherical in the finishing process, so that it is possible to avoid that the filter media is too soft and cannot be shaped. The material can be stably shaped into a sphere.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る仕上げ加工装置の実施の形態の一
例を示す正面図である。
FIG. 1 is a front view showing an example of an embodiment of a finishing apparatus according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る装置の全体の実施の形態の一例を
示す正面図である。
FIG. 2 is a front view showing an example of the entire embodiment of the device according to the present invention.

【図3】本発明のプロセスを示す概略図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating the process of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の切削工程の一例を示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing an example of a cutting step according to the present invention.

【図5】(a)は仕上げ加工前のろ過材の実施の形態の
一例の斜視図、(b)は仕上げ加工後のろ過材の実施の
形態の一例の斜視図である。
FIG. 5A is a perspective view of an example of an embodiment of a filter medium before finishing, and FIG. 5B is a perspective view of an example of an embodiment of the filter medium after finishing.

【図6】本発明に用いる挟持部材の実施の形態の一例の
斜視図である。
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an example of an embodiment of a holding member used in the present invention.

【図7】本発明に用いる仕上げ加工装置の一部を示すも
のであり、(a)は断面図、(b)はA−A線断面図で
ある。
FIGS. 7A and 7B show a part of a finishing apparatus used in the present invention, wherein FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view and FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA.

【図8】挟持部材の実施の形態の他の一例の斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of another example of the embodiment of the holding member.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 ろ過材 2 切削片 3 樹脂部材 4 仕上げ加工装置 5 挟持部材 6 挟持部材 7 駆動装置 8 導入口 9 排出口 10 通路 11 弾性部材 12 凸部 13 エアーブロー装置 14 切削刃物 15 樹脂成形材料 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Filtration material 2 Cutting piece 3 Resin member 4 Finishing device 5 Nipping member 6 Nipping member 7 Drive device 8 Inlet 9 Outlet 10 Path 11 Elastic member 12 Convex part 13 Air blow device 14 Cutting blade 15 Resin molding material

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) // B29L 31:06 B29L 31:06 31:14 31:14 (72)発明者 辻 敦志 大阪府門真市大字門真1048番地松下電工株 式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3C045 BA32 CA30 4D003 EA14 EA30 EA38 4D019 AA03 BA13 BB15 BC08 BD03 BD10 CB06 CB07 4F207 AG14 AH03 KA01 KA17 KW23 KW41 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) // B29L 31:06 B29L 31:06 31:14 31:14 (72) Inventor Atsushi Tsuji Kadoma, Osaka 1048 Oaza Kadoma Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. F term (reference) 3C045 BA32 CA30 4D003 EA14 EA30 EA38 4D019 AA03 BA13 BB15 BC08 BD03 BD10 CB06 CB07 4F207 AG14 AH03 KA01 KA17 KW23 KW41

Claims (15)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 樹脂部材を切削加工することによって薄
い帯状の切削片が襞状に集合した形態に製作された不定
形な外形のろ過材をほぼ球形の外形に仕上げ加工するた
めの仕上げ加工装置を備えたろ過材の製造装置であっ
て、仕上げ加工装置は、不定形な外形のろ過材が間に供
給される複数の挟持部材と、挟持部材を相対的に変位駆
動させる駆動装置とを具備して形成され、挟持部材の間
には、挟持部材の相対的な変位駆動に伴って、挟持部材
間に挟持されたろ過材が回転摺動しながら導入口から排
出口まで移動する通路が設けられていることを特徴とす
るろ過材の製造装置。
1. A finishing apparatus for finishing an irregularly shaped filter medium made into a form in which thin strip-shaped cut pieces are gathered in a pleated shape by cutting a resin member into a substantially spherical outer shape. The filtering device manufacturing apparatus, comprising: a finishing device, a plurality of sandwiching members between which the filtering material of irregular shape is supplied, and a driving device that relatively displaces and drives the sandwiching members. A passage is formed between the holding members so that the filter medium held between the holding members moves from the inlet to the outlet while rotating and sliding with the relative displacement driving of the holding members. An apparatus for producing a filter medium, wherein the apparatus is manufactured.
【請求項2】 通路は、その内径が導入口側から排出口
側へと徐々に小さくなるように形成されていることを特
徴とする請求項1に記載のろ過材の製造装置。
2. The apparatus for producing a filter medium according to claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the passage is gradually reduced from the inlet to the outlet.
【請求項3】 駆動装置は、複数の挟持部材のうち少な
くとも一つを回転駆動させるものであることを特徴とす
る請求項1又は2に記載のろ過材の製造装置。
3. The apparatus for manufacturing a filter medium according to claim 1, wherein the driving device rotationally drives at least one of the plurality of holding members.
【請求項4】 通路は、一端が導入口、他端が排出口と
なった螺旋状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項
3に記載のろ過材の製造装置。
4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the passage is formed in a spiral shape with one end serving as an inlet and the other end serving as a discharge port.
【請求項5】 導入口が挟持部材の外周端部側に、排出
口が挟持部材の回転中心側に、それぞれ設けられている
ことを特徴とする請求項4に記載のろ過材の製造装置。
5. The apparatus for producing a filter medium according to claim 4, wherein the inlet is provided on the outer peripheral end side of the holding member, and the discharge port is provided on the rotation center side of the holding member.
【請求項6】 通路に、ろ過材の滑りを防止する弾性部
材が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1乃至5の
いずれかに記載のろ過材の製造装置。
6. The apparatus for producing a filter medium according to claim 1, wherein an elastic member for preventing the filter medium from slipping is provided in the passage.
【請求項7】 通路に、ろ過材の滑りを防止する凸部あ
るいは凹部が設けられていることを特徴とする請求項1
乃至6のいずれかに記載のろ過材の製造装置。
7. The passage according to claim 1, wherein the passage is provided with a convex portion or a concave portion for preventing the filter medium from slipping.
7. The apparatus for producing a filter medium according to any one of claims 6 to 6.
【請求項8】 通路の断面形状は、少なくとも一部が円
弧状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至7のいずれか
に記載のろ過材の製造装置。
8. The apparatus for manufacturing a filter medium according to claim 1, wherein at least a part of a cross-sectional shape of the passage is an arc shape.
【請求項9】 排出口から排出されたろ過材に空気を吹
き掛けるエアーブロー装置を具備することを特徴とする
請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載のろ過材の製造装置。
9. The apparatus for manufacturing a filter medium according to claim 1, further comprising an air blow device for blowing air to the filter medium discharged from the discharge port.
【請求項10】 樹脂部材を切削加工することによって
薄い帯状の切削片が襞状に集合した形態に製作された不
定形な外形のろ過材を、複数の挟持部材の間に供給し、
挟持部材を相対的に変位駆動させて、挟持部材間に挟持
されたろ過材を回転摺動させながら挟持部材間の通路を
導入口から排出口まで移動させることによって、ろ過材
をほぼ球形の外形に仕上げ加工する仕上げ加工工程を備
えることを特徴とするろ過材の製造方法。
10. A filtering material having an irregular outer shape manufactured by cutting a resin member into a form in which thin strip-shaped cutting pieces are gathered in a fold shape, is supplied between the plurality of holding members,
The filter member is relatively displaced and driven to move the passage between the clamp members from the introduction port to the discharge port while rotating and sliding the filter medium held between the clamp members, so that the filter medium has a substantially spherical outer shape. A method for producing a filter medium, comprising: a finishing step of finishing the surface of the filter.
【請求項11】 樹脂成形材料を成形して樹脂部材を成
形する成形工程と、成形された樹脂部材を切削加工する
ことによって薄い切削片が襞状に集合した形態に不定形
な外形のろ過材を製作する切削工程と、製作されたろ過
材を複数の挟持部材の間に供給し、挟持部材を相対的に
変位駆動させて、挟持部材間に挟持されたろ過材を回転
摺動させながら挟持部材間の通路を導入口から排出口ま
で移動させることによって、ろ過材をほぼ球形の外形に
仕上げ加工する仕上げ加工工程とを備えることを特徴と
するろ過材の製造方法。
11. A forming step of forming a resin member by forming a resin molding material, and a filtering material having an irregular outer shape in a form in which thin cut pieces are gathered in a pleated shape by cutting the formed resin member. A cutting process of manufacturing the filter material, supplying the manufactured filter medium between the plurality of holding members, relatively displacing the holding member, and holding the filter medium held between the holding members while rotating and sliding. A finishing step of finishing the filter medium into a substantially spherical outer shape by moving a passage between the members from the inlet to the outlet.
【請求項12】 成形工程で成形された樹脂部材を、樹
脂部材の温度が樹脂の軟化温度以下に低下する前に、切
削工程で切削加工してろ過材を製作するようにしたこと
を特徴とする請求項11に記載のろ過材の製造方法。
12. A filter material is manufactured by cutting the resin member molded in the molding step in a cutting step before the temperature of the resin member falls below the softening temperature of the resin. The method for producing a filter medium according to claim 11.
【請求項13】 成形工程において、樹脂成形材料を押
出し成形して棒状に樹脂部材を成形し、この押出し成形
された樹脂部材を連続的に切削工程に送って切削をする
ようにしたことを特徴とする請求項11又は12に記載
のろ過材の製造方法。
13. A molding process, wherein a resin molding material is extruded to form a resin member in a rod shape, and the extruded resin member is continuously sent to a cutting process for cutting. The method for producing a filter medium according to claim 11 or 12, wherein
【請求項14】 切削工程において、切削刃物を加熱し
ながら樹脂部材を切削加工してろ過材を製作するように
したことを特徴とする請求項11乃至13のいずれかに
記載のろ過材の製造方法。
14. The method for manufacturing a filter medium according to claim 11, wherein in the cutting step, the filter member is manufactured by cutting the resin member while heating the cutting blade. Method.
【請求項15】 切削工程で製作されたろ過材を樹脂部
材の樹脂の軟化温度より0〜20℃高い温度まで冷却し
た後、仕上げ加工工程でろ過材の外形をほぼ球形に仕上
げ加工することを特徴とする請求項11乃至14のいず
れかに記載のろ過材の製造方法。
15. A method of cooling a filter material manufactured in a cutting process to a temperature higher by 0 to 20 ° C. than a softening temperature of a resin of a resin member, and then finishing the outer shape of the filter material to a substantially spherical shape in a finishing process. The method for producing a filter medium according to any one of claims 11 to 14, wherein:
JP2001146590A 2001-05-16 2001-05-16 Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for filter medium Withdrawn JP2002336617A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001146590A JP2002336617A (en) 2001-05-16 2001-05-16 Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for filter medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001146590A JP2002336617A (en) 2001-05-16 2001-05-16 Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for filter medium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002336617A true JP2002336617A (en) 2002-11-26

Family

ID=18992209

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001146590A Withdrawn JP2002336617A (en) 2001-05-16 2001-05-16 Manufacturing method and manufacturing apparatus for filter medium

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002336617A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111729373A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-02 武汉亿维登科技发展有限公司 A filter equipment for traditional chinese medicine
CN113290820A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-24 昆明电立电缆有限公司 Cable extrusion double-layer offset-adjustment-free co-extrusion machine head and processing technology thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111729373A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-02 武汉亿维登科技发展有限公司 A filter equipment for traditional chinese medicine
CN113290820A (en) * 2021-05-25 2021-08-24 昆明电立电缆有限公司 Cable extrusion double-layer offset-adjustment-free co-extrusion machine head and processing technology thereof

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