JP2002313575A - Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element - Google Patents
Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent elementInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002313575A JP2002313575A JP2001110679A JP2001110679A JP2002313575A JP 2002313575 A JP2002313575 A JP 2002313575A JP 2001110679 A JP2001110679 A JP 2001110679A JP 2001110679 A JP2001110679 A JP 2001110679A JP 2002313575 A JP2002313575 A JP 2002313575A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- group
- organic electroluminescent
- electroluminescent device
- bis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 266
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006165 cyclic alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005259 triarylamine group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- YTUILTQRCVAYNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 101686-49-1 Chemical group C=12C3=CC=CC2=CC=CC=1C1=CC=C2C4=CC=CC=C4C4=CC=C3C1=C42 YTUILTQRCVAYNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- KDODEEQHBZUMDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octacyclo[13.12.2.116,20.02,11.04,9.012,28.025,29.024,30]triaconta-1(28),2,4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20(30),21,23,25(29),26-pentadecaene Chemical group C=12C3=CC=CC2=CC=CC=1C1=CC=C2C4=CC5=CC=CC=C5C=C4C4=CC=C3C1=C42 KDODEEQHBZUMDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UKLAFYWEDXDHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecacyclo[21.13.2.22,5.03,19.04,16.06,15.07,12.020,37.024,33.026,31.034,38]tetraconta-1(36),2(40),3(19),4(16),5(39),6(15),7,9,11,13,17,20(37),21,23(38),24,26,28,30,32,34-icosaene Chemical group C1=CC2=C(C3=C1C=1C=CC=4C5=CC=C6C=7C(=CC=C(C8=CC=C3C=1C8=4)C=75)C=1C=C3C(=CC=16)C=CC=C3)C=CC=C2 UKLAFYWEDXDHJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 200
- -1 1-methylpentyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 129
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 82
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 82
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 80
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 74
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 53
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 48
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 29
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 29
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 28
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 27
- 229940126062 Compound A Drugs 0.000 description 25
- NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Heterophylliin A Natural products O1C2COC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)OC2C(OC(=O)C=2C=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=2)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 NLDMNSXOCDLTTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 25
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 25
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 24
- OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C=CC=2)=C1 OGGKVJMNFFSDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 238000010549 co-Evaporation Methods 0.000 description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 9
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 7
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2OC(=O)C=CC2=C1 ZYGHJZDHTFUPRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007772 electrode material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920003227 poly(N-vinyl carbazole) Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 5
- 229920000123 polythiophene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical group [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HAXBIWFMXWRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzo[k]fluoranthene Chemical class C1=CC(C2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HAXBIWFMXWRORI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000005678 ethenylene group Chemical group [H]C([*:1])=C([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 4
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 4
- ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ODHXBMXNKOYIBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- UXFZNPGAWHMSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dimethylquinolin-8-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC(C)=C21 UXFZNPGAWHMSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- IYBLVRRCNVHZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-Hydroxyflavone Chemical compound C=1C(=O)C=2C(O)=CC=CC=2OC=1C1=CC=CC=C1 IYBLVRRCNVHZQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021583 Cobalt(III) fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 3
- ISZWRZGKEWQACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primuletin Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=2OC3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 ISZWRZGKEWQACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- VZSNNUDOANMGNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;4-phenylphenolate Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 VZSNNUDOANMGNX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzothiazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2SC=NC2=C1 IOJUPLGTWVMSFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- WZJQNLGQTOCWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-K cobalt(iii) fluoride Chemical compound F[Co](F)F WZJQNLGQTOCWDS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229960000956 coumarin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001671 coumarin Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N flavonol Chemical compound O1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C(O)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HVQAJTFOCKOKIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004880 oxines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 3
- 229920000553 poly(phenylenevinylene) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubrene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YYMBJDOZVAITBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XRXDCKUSXVGNCW-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound C1=C(C)N=C2C(O[Al](OC=3C4=NC(C)=CC=C4C=CC=3)OC3=CC=CC4=CC=C(N=C43)C)=CC=CC2=C1 XRXDCKUSXVGNCW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MCAPXQWWSBSLPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-10-methylacridin-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(OC)=CC=C3N(C)C2=C1 MCAPXQWWSBSLPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUHRSCMTZBXMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylquinolin-8-ol;4-phenylphenol Chemical compound C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C(O)C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 BUHRSCMTZBXMTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KESRRRLHHXXBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=NC2=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=CC=C21 Chemical compound C1=CC=NC2=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=CC=C21 KESRRRLHHXXBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000846 In alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004962 Polyamide-imide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridone Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 FZEYVTFCMJSGMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N anisole Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1 RDOXTESZEPMUJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N bakuchiol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC[C@@](C)(C=C)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LFYJSSARVMHQJB-QIXNEVBVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N beryllium atom Chemical compound [Be] ATBAMAFKBVZNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPYIVKOTTQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L beryllium;selenate Chemical compound [Be+2].[O-][Se]([O-])(=O)=O PPYIVKOTTQCYIV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N coronene Chemical compound C1=C(C2=C34)C=CC3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C4C3=CC=C(C=C3)C4=C2C3=C1 VPUGDVKSAQVFFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VBVAVBCYMYWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 6 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 VBVAVBCYMYWNOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004775 coumarins Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloropalladium;triphenylphosphanium Chemical compound Cl[Pd]Cl.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1[PH+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 YNHIGQDRGKUECZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002219 fluoranthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004795 grignard reagents Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- JEHCHYAKAXDFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-J lead tetraacetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[Pb](OC(C)=O)(OC(C)=O)OC(C)=O JEHCHYAKAXDFKV-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002941 palladium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 2
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006380 polyphenylene oxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002050 silicone resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl borate Chemical compound COB(OC)OC WRECIMRULFAWHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropan-2-yl borate Chemical compound CC(C)OB(OC(C)C)OC(C)C NHDIQVFFNDKAQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCXLYAWYOTYWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,3,4-triphenylcyclopenta-1,3-dien-1-yl)benzene Chemical compound C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 JCXLYAWYOTYWKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTMIGSCWLYRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-K (2,6-diphenylphenoxy)-bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.[O-]C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 GDTMIGSCWLYRHS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N (2s)-2-[[4-[2-(2,4-diaminoquinazolin-6-yl)ethyl]benzoyl]amino]-4-methylidenepentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1=CC2=NC(N)=NC(N)=C2C=C1CCC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=C)C(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 NAWXUBYGYWOOIX-SFHVURJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGMPOIBJARYWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K (4-methylphenoxy)-bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1O[Al](OC=1C2=NC(C)=CC=C2C=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC2=CC=C(C)N=C12 JGMPOIBJARYWRI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)(Cl)Cl UOCLXMDMGBRAIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMWIELQAYYDAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4,5-pentakis-phenylcyclohexa-1,3-diene Chemical compound C1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 HMWIELQAYYDAGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzoxazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2OC=NC2=C1 BCMCBBGGLRIHSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZKSVYBRJSMBDMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diphenyl-2-benzofuran Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=CC=CC2=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)O1 ZKSVYBRJSMBDMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,4-triphenylbuta-1,3-dienylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=CC=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KLCLIOISYBHYDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 OCJBOOLMMGQPQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2,2-diphenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=C(C=2C=CC(C=C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)C=CC=1C=C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UHXOHPVVEHBKKT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-butoxybutane Chemical compound CCCCOCCCC DURPTKYDGMDSBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JTPZTKBRUCILQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylimidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound CN1CCNC1=O JTPZTKBRUCILQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPFGGYIWNDCEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,3-n,3-n,5-n,5-n-hexakis-phenylbenzene-1,3,5-triamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 DPFGGYIWNDCEJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLUMNEXGMXIAMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,1-n,4-n-triphenyl-4-n-[4-(n-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]anilino)phenyl]benzene-1,4-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OLUMNEXGMXIAMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGHMXWJOZPFRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-n,3-n-diphenyl-2-[4-(n-phenylanilino)phenyl]benzene-1,3-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 LGHMXWJOZPFRAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- JQFZOEUTRRZDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-(1,2,2-triphenylethenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C(C=1C(=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 JQFZOEUTRRZDCL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZLQHXCRRMUGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2'-Hydroxyflavone Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2O1 ZZLQHXCRRMUGQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001617 2,3-dimethoxy phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- MVWPVABZQQJTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-diphenylcyclohexa-2,5-diene-1,4-dione Chemical class O=C1C=CC(=O)C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MVWPVABZQQJTPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004201 2,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 125000004215 2,4-difluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(F)C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- GHGZVWOTJDLREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,3-benzoxazol-2-yl)phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1C1=NC2=CC=CC=C2O1 GHGZVWOTJDLREY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INHZWCFILOKHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,5-dimethylphenyl)phenol Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=CC(C=2C(=CC=CC=2)O)=C1 INHZWCFILOKHEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-METHOXYETHANOL Chemical compound COCCO XNWFRZJHXBZDAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLYPIBBGWLKELC-RMKNXTFCSA-N 2-[2-[(e)-2-[4-(dimethylamino)phenyl]ethenyl]-6-methylpyran-4-ylidene]propanedinitrile Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C(C)O1 YLYPIBBGWLKELC-RMKNXTFCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004182 2-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006176 2-ethylbutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004198 2-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(F)=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004204 2-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- IDSBZNIEHNSIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-4-[3-methyl-4-(n-(3-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]-n-(3-methylphenyl)-n-phenylaniline Chemical group CC1=CC=CC(N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)C=2C=C(C)C(N(C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=3C=C(C)C=CC=3)=CC=2)C)=C1 IDSBZNIEHNSIPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006607 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003762 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C(OC([H])([H])[H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(1h-benzimidazol-2-yl)-7-(diethylamino)chromen-2-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(C3=CC4=CC=C(C=C4OC3=O)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 GOLORTLGFDVFDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004179 3-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(Cl)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004180 3-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(F)=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004207 3-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- GLAQLCZTCYQWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-n,3-n,8-n,8-n,6-pentakis-phenylphenanthridine-3,8-diamine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1N(C=1C=C2C(C3=CC=C(C=C3C(C=3C=CC=CC=3)=N2)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 GLAQLCZTCYQWIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003349 3-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZNJRONVKWRHYBF-VOTSOKGWSA-N 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-methyl-6-julolidyl-9-enyl-4h-pyran Chemical compound O1C(C)=CC(=C(C#N)C#N)C=C1\C=C\C1=CC(CCCN2CCC3)=C2C3=C1 ZNJRONVKWRHYBF-VOTSOKGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004800 4-bromophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Br 0.000 description 1
- 125000004860 4-ethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001255 4-fluorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004861 4-isopropyl phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004920 4-methyl-2-pentyl group Chemical group CC(CC(C)*)C 0.000 description 1
- UNZWWPCQEYRCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-n-[4-[4-(n-(4-methylphenyl)anilino)phenyl]phenyl]-n-phenylaniline Chemical group C1=CC(C)=CC=C1N(C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)N(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C=1C=CC(C)=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 UNZWWPCQEYRCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000339 4-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004199 4-trifluoromethylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4H-1,2,4-triazole Chemical compound C=1N=CNN=1 NSPMIYGKQJPBQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXGMMHMAGOAFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methyl-3-oxa-13-azatetracyclo[7.7.1.02,7.013,17]heptadeca-1(17),2(7),8-trien-4-one Chemical compound C1CCN2CCCC3=C2C1=C1OC(=O)CC(C)C1=C3 ZXGMMHMAGOAFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RIUSGHALMCFISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(dimethylamino)-2,3-dihydro-1h-cyclopenta[c]chromen-4-one Chemical compound O=C1OC2=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C2C2=C1CCC2 RIUSGHALMCFISX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NRZJOTSUPLCYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-(ethylamino)-6-methyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)chromen-2-one Chemical compound O1C(=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C2=C1C=C(NCC)C(C)=C2 NRZJOTSUPLCYDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 7-[(z)-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)but-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OC/C=C(/C)CC1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBNOVHJXQSHGRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-amino-4-(trifluoromethyl)coumarin Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(N)=CC=C21 JBNOVHJXQSHGRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHBOFZNNPZNWGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-bis(phenylethynyl)anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C#CC(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C#CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZHBOFZNNPZNWGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9,10-diphenylanthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C1=CC=CC=C11)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 FCNCGHJSNVOIKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHQCITRPEYURRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-ethynyl-1-[4-(9-ethynylanthracen-1-yl)phenyl]anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C#C)=C3C(C4=CC=C(C=C4)C=4C=CC=C5C=C6C=CC=CC6=C(C=45)C#C)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 ZHQCITRPEYURRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001148 Al-Li alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXOJDIYKZQFCLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O.CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)O.CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)O Chemical compound C1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)O.CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)O.CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)O NXOJDIYKZQFCLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000882 Ca alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007818 Grignard reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000799 K alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000861 Mg alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylacetamide Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)=O FXHOOIRPVKKKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FTAVGLZJWRXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(3-methoxyphenyl)-N,2-diphenylaniline Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)N(C1=CC(=CC=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FTAVGLZJWRXYMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002319 Poly(methyl acrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinacridone Chemical class N1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C1C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3NC1=C2 NRCMAYZCPIVABH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydroanthracene Natural products C1=CC=C2C=C(CCCC3)C3=CC2=C1 XBDYBAVJXHJMNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OADHDOBGGVWIRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Al+3].CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)C)C)C)[O-].CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)[O-].CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)[O-] Chemical compound [Al+3].CC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1)C)C)C)[O-].CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)[O-].CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)[O-] OADHDOBGGVWIRP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GUAJLWHZIPPRPP-UHFFFAOYSA-K [Al+3].CC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)C)[O-].CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)[O-].CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)[O-] Chemical compound [Al+3].CC1=C(C(=CC(=C1)C)C)[O-].CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)[O-].CC1=NC2=C(C=CC=C2C=C1)[O-] GUAJLWHZIPPRPP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Al] Chemical compound [Li].[Al] JFBZPFYRPYOZCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[In] Chemical compound [Mg].[In] JHYLKGDXMUDNEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- HOYZEVWRZVPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acridin-4-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C3C(O)=CC=CC3=CC2=C1 HOYZEVWRZVPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005456 alcohol based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- RGKMZNDDOBAZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum calcium Chemical compound [Al].[Ca] RGKMZNDDOBAZGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Al] SNAAJJQQZSMGQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZIDZQPJVYZBCI-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;2,3-dimethylphenolate;2-methylquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC1=CC=CC([O-])=C1C.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 AZIDZQPJVYZBCI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MIRXSQSUOBXMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;2,4-dimethylquinolin-8-olate;2-phenylphenolate Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC(C)=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC(C)=C21.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MIRXSQSUOBXMJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HJIPNTADLUEEED-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;2,6-dimethylphenolate;2-methylquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1[O-].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 HJIPNTADLUEEED-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WEEMWGRPEJDDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;2-methylphenolate;2-methylquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC1=CC=CC=C1[O-].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 WEEMWGRPEJDDTR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- DLIRCHDELWASPG-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;3,4-dimethylphenolate;2-methylquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC1=CC=C([O-])C=C1C.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 DLIRCHDELWASPG-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YTNLZZMHIQJAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;3,4-dimethylquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].[O-]C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CN=C21.[O-]C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CN=C21.[O-]C1=CC=CC2=C(C)C(C)=CN=C21 YTNLZZMHIQJAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BZHLLHPAFRKZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;3,5-dimethylphenolate;2-methylquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC1=CC(C)=CC([O-])=C1.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 BZHLLHPAFRKZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FPWGJERVNQGNMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;3,5-ditert-butylphenolate;2-methylquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.CC(C)(C)C1=CC([O-])=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1 FPWGJERVNQGNMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NXJQXEAVOUKGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;3-methylphenolate;2-methylquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].CC1=CC=CC([O-])=C1.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 NXJQXEAVOUKGEY-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KBQCKHMZXMVXSK-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;4,5-dimethylquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC(C)=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-].C1=CC(C)=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-].C1=CC(C)=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-] KBQCKHMZXMVXSK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- NKLUNHCWDRAGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;4,6-dimethylquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].N1=CC=C(C)C2=CC(C)=CC([O-])=C21.N1=CC=C(C)C2=CC(C)=CC([O-])=C21.N1=CC=C(C)C2=CC(C)=CC([O-])=C21 NKLUNHCWDRAGIH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- FLZVFYSTVNSNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;5-cyano-2-methylquinolin-8-olate Chemical compound [Al+3].N#CC1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.N#CC1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.N#CC1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 FLZVFYSTVNSNIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940072049 amyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N anhydrous amyl acetate Natural products CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940058303 antinematodal benzimidazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000006615 aromatic heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007611 bar coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001556 benzimidazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000319 biphenyl-4-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1C1=C([H])C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KITMHVZVJVRTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(2,4,6-triphenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.[O-]C1=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 KITMHVZVJVRTLF-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- MPCSRDRXSVSWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(2-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.[O-]C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 MPCSRDRXSVSWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WDIXNURAWJTREU-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(3-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.[O-]C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 WDIXNURAWJTREU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-(4-phenylphenoxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC([O-])=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 UFVXQDWNSAGPHN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- YNIPMNHYVHUEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-naphthalen-1-yloxyalumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21.C1=CC=C([O-])C2=NC(C)=CC=C21 YNIPMNHYVHUEBM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CCAADOWYZMBENE-UHFFFAOYSA-K bis[(2-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]-phenoxyalumane Chemical compound C12=NC(C)=CC=C2C=CC=C1O[Al](OC=1C2=NC(C)=CC=C2C=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CCAADOWYZMBENE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229950005499 carbon tetrachloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- VSSSHNJONFTXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 153 Chemical compound C12=C3CCCN2CCCC1=CC1=C3OC(=O)C=C1C(F)(F)F VSSSHNJONFTXHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRUYYVYCSJCVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 30 Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C(C=3C4=CC=C(C=C4OC(=O)C=3)N(CC)CC)=NC2=C1 JRUYYVYCSJCVMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JBPCDMSEJVCNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 334 Chemical compound C1CCC2=C(OC(C(C(=O)C)=C3)=O)C3=CC3=C2N1CCC3 JBPCDMSEJVCNGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCDCNGXPPGQERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 343 Chemical compound C1CCC2=C(OC(C(C(=O)O)=C3)=O)C3=CC3=C2N1CCC3 KCDCNGXPPGQERR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFYCEAFSNDLKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 460 Chemical compound CC1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C21 AFYCEAFSNDLKSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZTMNDOZYLMFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 500 Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(NCC)=CC=C21 GZTMNDOZYLMFQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMJKUPWQKZFFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N coumarin 504 Chemical compound C1CCC2=C(OC(C(C(=O)OCC)=C3)=O)C3=CC3=C2N1CCC3 VMJKUPWQKZFFCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004210 cyclohexylmethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002933 cyclohexyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001887 cyclopentyloxy group Chemical group C1(CCCC1)O* 0.000 description 1
- CUIWZLHUNCCYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decacyclene Chemical compound C12=C([C]34)C=CC=C4C=CC=C3C2=C2C(=C34)C=C[CH]C4=CC=CC3=C2C2=C1C1=CC=CC3=CC=CC2=C31 CUIWZLHUNCCYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117389 dichlorobenzene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004210 ether based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WIAWDMBHXUZQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptacyclo[13.10.1.12,6.011,26.017,25.018,23.010,27]heptacosa-1(25),2,4,6(27),7,9,11,13,15(26),17,19,21,23-tridecaene Chemical group C=12C3=CC=CC2=CC=CC=1C1=CC=CC2=C1C3=C1C=C3C=CC=CC3=C1C2 WIAWDMBHXUZQGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M heptanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCC([O-])=O MNWFXJYAOYHMED-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007857 hydrazones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium lithium Chemical compound [Li].[In] LHJOPRPDWDXEIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007733 ion plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010884 ion-beam technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000005453 ketone based solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940057995 liquid paraffin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001989 lithium alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000040 m-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C(=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium silver Chemical compound [Mg].[Ag] SJCKRGFTWFGHGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001512 metal fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052976 metal sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012046 mixed solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006610 n-decyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003136 n-heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001298 n-hexoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001280 n-hexyl group Chemical group C(CCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000006609 n-nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006608 n-octyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nile red Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=NC4=CC=C(N(CC)CC)C=C4OC3=CC(=O)C2=C1 VOFUROIFQGPCGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002903 organophosphorus compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007978 oxazole derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M phenolate Chemical compound [O-]C1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031826 phenolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000767 polyaniline Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000128 polypyrrole Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003216 pyrazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003252 quinoxalines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940042055 systemic antimycotics triazole derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001973 tert-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M trans-cinnamate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SXXNJJQVBPWGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[(4-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-].C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-].C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=NC2=C1[O-] SXXNJJQVBPWGTP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- HSRBHVUVCOUJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris[(5-methylquinolin-8-yl)oxy]alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C([O-])C2=N1.C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C([O-])C2=N1.C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=C([O-])C2=N1 HSRBHVUVCOUJAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、有機電界発光素子
および該発光素子に好適に使用できる新規な炭化水素化
合物に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an organic electroluminescent device and a novel hydrocarbon compound which can be suitably used for the device.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、無機電界発光素子は、例えば、バ
ックライトなどのパネル型光源として使用されてきた
が、該発光素子を駆動させるには、交流の高電圧が必要
である。最近になり、発光材料に有機材料を用いた有機
電界発光素子(有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子:有
機EL素子)が開発された[Appl.Phys.Lett.,51,913(19
87)]。有機電界発光素子は、蛍光性有機化合物を含む薄
膜を、陽極と陰極間に挟持された構造を有し、該薄膜に
電子および正孔(ホール)を注入して、再結合させるこ
とにより励起子(エキシトン)を生成させ、この励起子
が失活する際に放出される光を利用して発光する素子で
ある。有機電界発光素子は、数V〜数十V程度の直流の
低電圧で、発光が可能であり、また蛍光性有機化合物の
種類を選択することにより種々の色(例えば、赤色、青
色、緑色)の発光が可能である。このような特徴を有す
る有機電界発光素子は、種々の発光素子、表示素子等へ
の応用が期待されている。しかしながら、一般に、発光
輝度が低く、実用上十分ではない。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an inorganic electroluminescent element has been used as a panel-type light source such as a backlight. However, driving the light emitting element requires a high AC voltage. Recently, an organic electroluminescent device (organic electroluminescent device: organic EL device) using an organic material as a luminescent material has been developed [Appl. Phys. Lett., 51, 913 (19).
87)]. An organic electroluminescent element has a structure in which a thin film containing a fluorescent organic compound is sandwiched between an anode and a cathode, and electrons and holes are injected into the thin film and recombined to form excitons. (Exciton), and emits light using light emitted when the exciton is deactivated. The organic electroluminescent element can emit light at a low DC voltage of about several volts to several tens of volts, and can have various colors (for example, red, blue, and green) by selecting the type of the fluorescent organic compound. Light emission is possible. Organic electroluminescent devices having such characteristics are expected to be applied to various light emitting devices, display devices, and the like. However, in general, the emission luminance is low and is not practically sufficient.
【0003】発光輝度を向上させる方法として、発光層
として、例えば、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アルミ
ニウムをホスト化合物、クマリン誘導体、ピラン誘導体
をゲスト化合物(ドーパント)として用いた有機電界発
光素子が提案されている[J.Appl.Phys.,65,3610(198
9)]。また、発光層として、例えば、ビス(2−メチル
−8−キノリノラート)(4−フェニルフェノラート)
アルミニウムをホスト化合物、アクリドン誘導体(例え
ば、N−メチル−2−メトキシアクリドン)をゲスト化
合物として用いた有機電界発光素子が提案されている
(特開平8−67873号公報)。しかしながら、これ
らの発光素子も充分な発光輝度を有しているとは言い難
い。現在では、一層高輝度に発光する有機電界発光素子
が望まれている。As a method for improving light emission luminance, an organic electroluminescent device using, for example, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum as a host compound, a coumarin derivative, or a pyran derivative as a guest compound (dopant) has been proposed as a light emitting layer. J. Appl. Phys., 65, 3610 (198
9)]. Further, as the light emitting layer, for example, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (4-phenylphenolate)
An organic electroluminescent device using aluminum as a host compound and an acridone derivative (for example, N-methyl-2-methoxyacridone) as a guest compound has been proposed (JP-A-8-67873). However, it is difficult to say that these light emitting elements also have sufficient light emission luminance. At present, an organic electroluminescent device that emits light with higher luminance is desired.
【0004】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明の課題は、発光
効率に優れ、高輝度に発光する有機電界発光素子を提供
することである。さらには、該発光素子に好適に使用で
きる新規な炭化水素化合物を提供することである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide an organic electroluminescent device which is excellent in luminous efficiency and emits light with high luminance. Another object is to provide a novel hydrocarbon compound that can be suitably used for the light-emitting element.
【0005】[0005]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、有機電界
発光素子に関して鋭意検討した結果、本発明を完成する
に到った。Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have made intensive studies on the organic electroluminescent device, and as a result, have completed the present invention.
【0006】すなわち本発明は、 一対の電極間に、ベンゾ[4,5]インデノ[1,2,3-cd]ベ
ンゾ[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を少なく
とも一種含有する層を、少なくとも一層挟持してなる有
機電界発光素子を提供する。That is, the present invention provides at least a benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative between a pair of electrodes. Provided is an organic electroluminescent device in which at least one layer containing one kind is sandwiched.
【0007】ベンゾ[4,5]インデノ[1,2,3-cd]ベンゾ
[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を含有する層
が、さらに、発光性有機金属錯体を含有することを特徴
とする前記に記載の有機電界発光素子も、本発明の好
ましい態様である。Benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo
The organic electroluminescent device as described above, wherein the layer containing the [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative further contains a luminescent organometallic complex, This is a preferred embodiment.
【0008】ベンゾ[4,5]インデノ[1,2,3-cd]ベンゾ
[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を含有する層
が、さらに、トリアリールアミン誘導体を含有すること
を特徴とする前記または記載の有機電界発光素子
も、本発明の好ましい態様である。Benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo
The organic electroluminescent device according to the above or the above, wherein the layer containing the [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative further contains a triarylamine derivative, This is a preferred embodiment.
【0009】ベンゾ[4,5]インデノ[1,2,3-cd]ベンゾ
[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を含有する層
が、発光層である前記に記載の有機電界発光素子は、
本発明の好ましい態様である。Benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo
The organic electroluminescent device according to the above, wherein the layer containing the [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative is a light emitting layer.
This is a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
【0010】一対の電極間に、さらに、正孔注入輸送
層を有する前記に記載の有機電界発光素子も、本発明
の好ましい態様である。The above-described organic electroluminescent device having a hole injection / transport layer between a pair of electrodes is also a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
【0011】一対の電極間に、さらに、電子注入輸送
層を有する前記またはのいずれかに記載の有機電界
発光素子も、本発明の好ましい態様である。The above-mentioned or any one of the above-mentioned organic electroluminescent devices further comprising an electron injection / transport layer between a pair of electrodes is also a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
【0012】ベンゾ[4,5]インデノ[1,2,3-cd]ベンゾ
[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体が、一般式
(1−A)で表される化合物である前記〜のいずれ
かに記載の有機電界発光素子は、本発明の好ましい態様
である。Benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo
The organic electroluminescent device according to any one of the above, wherein the [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative is a compound represented by the general formula (1-A), This is a preferred embodiment.
【0013】[0013]
【化3】 (式中、X1〜X20はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハ
ロゲン原子、直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基、直
鎖、分岐または環状のアルコキシ基、あるいは、置換ま
たは未置換のアリール基を表す。)Embedded image (In the formula, X 1 to X 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Represents.)
【0014】さらに、本発明は、一般式(1−A)で
表される化合物を提供する。Further, the present invention provides a compound represented by the general formula (1-A).
【0015】[0015]
【化4】 (式中、X1〜X20はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハ
ロゲン原子、直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基、直
鎖、分岐または環状のアルコキシ基、あるいは、置換ま
たは未置換のアリール基を表す。)Embedded image (In the formula, X 1 to X 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. Represents.)
【0016】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に関して、詳細に説
明する。本発明の有機電界発光素子は、一対の電極間
に、ベンゾ[4,5]インデノ[1,2,3-cd]ベンゾ[5,6]インデ
ノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を少なくとも一種含有する
層を少なくとも一層挟持してなるものである。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail. The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention includes a benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative between a pair of electrodes. It is formed by sandwiching at least one layer containing at least one kind.
【0017】本発明に係るベンゾ[4,5]インデノ[1,2,3-
cd]ベンゾ[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体(以
下、本発明に係る化合物Aと略記する)とは、一般式
(1)で表される骨格を有する化合物を表すものであ
る。The benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-] according to the present invention
cd] benzo [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative (hereinafter abbreviated as compound A according to the present invention) is a compound having a skeleton represented by the general formula (1). It represents.
【0018】[0018]
【化5】 Embedded image
【0019】一般式(1)で表される骨格は、種々の置
換基で置換されていてもよく、本発明に係る化合物A
は、好ましくは、一般式(1−A)で表される化合物で
ある。The skeleton represented by the general formula (1) may be substituted with various substituents.
Is preferably a compound represented by the general formula (1-A).
【0020】[0020]
【化6】 (式中、X1〜X20はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハ
ロゲン原子、直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基、直
鎖、分岐または環状のアルコキシ基、あるいは置換また
は未置換のアリール基を表す。)Embedded image (Wherein, X 1 to X 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. .)
【0021】一般式(1−A)で表される化合物におい
て、X1〜X20はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハロゲ
ン原子、直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基、直鎖、分
岐または環状のアルコキシ基、あるいは、置換または未
置換のアリール基を表す。尚、本発明において、アリー
ル基とは、例えば、フェニル基、ナフチル基などの炭素
環式芳香族基、例えば、フリル基、チエニル基、ピリジ
ル基などの複素環式芳香族基を表す。In the compound represented by the general formula (1-A), X 1 to X 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group. Represents an alkoxy group or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. In the present invention, the aryl group means a carbocyclic aromatic group such as a phenyl group and a naphthyl group, and a heterocyclic aromatic group such as a furyl group, a thienyl group and a pyridyl group.
【0022】一般式(1−A)で表される化合物におい
て、好ましくは、X1〜X20は水素原子、ハロゲン原
子、炭素数1〜20の直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル
基、炭素数1〜20の直鎖、分岐または環状のアルコキ
シ基、あるいは炭素数4〜20の置換または未置換のア
リール基を表す。In the compound represented by the general formula (1-A), preferably, X 1 to X 20 are a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, Represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy group having 1 to 20 or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms.
【0023】一般式(1−A)のX1〜X20のハロゲ
ン原子としては、フッ素原子、塩素原子、臭素原子など
を挙げることができる。The halogen atom represented by X 1 to X 20 in the general formula (1-A) includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom and a bromine atom.
【0024】アルキル基としては、メチル基、エチル
基、n−プロピル基、イソプロピル基、n−ブチル基、
イソブチル基、sec−ブチル基、tert−ブチル基、n−
ペンチル基、イソペンチル基、ネオペンチル基、tert−
ペンチル基、n−ヘキシル基、1−メチルペンチル基、
4−メチル−2−ペンチル基、3,3−ジメチルブチル
基、2−エチルブチル基、n−ヘプチル基、1−メチル
ヘキシル基、シクロヘキシルメチル基、n−オクチル
基、tert−オクチル基、1−メチルヘプチル基、2−エ
チルヘキシル基、2−プロピルペンチル基、n−ノニル
基、2,2−ジメチルヘプチル基、2,6−ジメチル−
4−ヘプチル基、3,5,5−トリメチルヘキシル基、
n−デシル基、n−ウンデシル基、1−メチルデシル
基、n−ドデシル基、n−トリデシル基、1−ヘキシル
ヘプチル基、n−テトラデシル基、n−ペンタデシル
基、n−ヘキサデシル基、n−ヘプタデシル基、n−オ
クタデシル基、n−エイコシル基、シクロペンチル基、
シクロヘキシル基、4−メチルシクロヘキシル基、4−
tert−ブチルシクロヘキシル基、シクロヘプチル基、シ
クロオクチル基などの直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル
基などを挙げることができる。Examples of the alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group,
Isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-
Pentyl group, isopentyl group, neopentyl group, tert-
Pentyl group, n-hexyl group, 1-methylpentyl group,
4-methyl-2-pentyl group, 3,3-dimethylbutyl group, 2-ethylbutyl group, n-heptyl group, 1-methylhexyl group, cyclohexylmethyl group, n-octyl group, tert-octyl group, 1-methyl Heptyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, 2-propylpentyl group, n-nonyl group, 2,2-dimethylheptyl group, 2,6-dimethyl-
4-heptyl group, 3,5,5-trimethylhexyl group,
n-decyl group, n-undecyl group, 1-methyldecyl group, n-dodecyl group, n-tridecyl group, 1-hexylheptyl group, n-tetradecyl group, n-pentadecyl group, n-hexadecyl group, n-heptadecyl group , N-octadecyl group, n-eicosyl group, cyclopentyl group,
Cyclohexyl group, 4-methylcyclohexyl group, 4-
Examples thereof include a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group such as a tert-butylcyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclooctyl group.
【0025】アルコキシ基としては、メトキシ基、エト
キシ基、n−プロポキシ基、イソプロポキシ基、n−ブ
トキシ基、イソブトキシ基、sec−ブトキシ基、n−ペ
ンチルオキシ基、ネオペンチルオキシ基、シクロペンチ
ルオキシ基、n−ヘキシルオキシ基、3,3−ジメチル
ブチルオキシ基、2−エチルブチルオキシ基、シクロヘ
キシルオキシ基、n−ヘプチルオキシ基、n−オクチル
オキシ基、2−エチルヘキシルオキシ基、n−ノニルオ
キシ基、n−デシルオキシ基、n−ウンデシルオキシ
基、n−ドデシルオキシ基、n−トリデシルオキシ基、
n−テトラデシルオキシ基、n−ペンタデシルオキシ
基、n−ヘキサデシルオキシ基、n−ヘプタデシルオキ
シ基、n−オクタデシルオキシ基、n−エイコシルオキ
シ基などの直鎖、分岐または環状のアルコキシ基などを
挙げることができる。Examples of the alkoxy group include methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, isobutoxy, sec-butoxy, n-pentyloxy, neopentyloxy, and cyclopentyloxy. A, n-hexyloxy group, 3,3-dimethylbutyloxy group, 2-ethylbutyloxy group, cyclohexyloxy group, n-heptyloxy group, n-octyloxy group, 2-ethylhexyloxy group, n-nonyloxy group, n-decyloxy group, n-undecyloxy group, n-dodecyloxy group, n-tridecyloxy group,
Linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy such as n-tetradecyloxy group, n-pentadecyloxy group, n-hexadecyloxy group, n-heptadecyloxy group, n-octadecyloxy group and n-eicosyloxy group And the like.
【0026】アリール基としては、フェニル基、2−メ
チルフェニル基、3−メチルフェニル基、4−メチルフ
ェニル基、4−エチルフェニル基、4−n−プロピルフ
ェニル基、4−イソプロピルフェニル基、4−n−ブチ
ルフェニル基、4−イソブチルフェニル基、4−tert−
ブチルフェニル基、4−n−ペンチルフェニル基、4−
イソペンチルフェニル基、4−tert−ペンチルフェニル
基、4−n−ヘキシルフェニル基、4−シクロヘキシル
フェニル基、4−n−ヘプチルフェニル基、4−n−オ
クチルフェニル基、4−n−ノニルフェニル基、4−n
−デシルフェニル基、4−n−ウンデシルフェニル基、
4−n−ドデシルフェニル基、4−n−テトラデシルフ
ェニル基、2,3−ジメチルフェニル基、2,4−ジメ
チルフェニル基、2,5−ジメチルフェニル基、2,6
−ジメチルフェニル基、3,4−ジメチルフェニル基、
3,5−ジメチルフェニル基、3,4,5−トリメチル
フェニル基、2,3,5,6−テトラメチルフェニル
基、5−インダニル基、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ
−5−ナフチル基、1,2,3,4−テトラヒドロ−6
−ナフチル基、2−メトキシフェニル基、3−メトキシ
フェニル基、4−メトキシフェニル基、3−エトキシフ
ェニル基、4−エトキシフェニル基、4−n−プロポキ
シフェニル基、4−イソプロポキシフェニル基、4−n
−ブトキシフェニル基、4−イソブトキシフェニル基、
4−tert−ブトキシフェニル基、−4−n−ペンチルオ
キシフェニル基、4−n−ヘキシルオキシフェニル基、
4−シクロヘキシルオキシフェニル基、4−n−ヘプチ
ルオキシフェニル基、4−n−オクチルオキシフェニル
基、4−n−ノニルオキシフェニル基、4−n−デシル
オキシフェニル基、4−n−ウンデシルオキシフェニル
基、4−n−ドデシルオキシフェニル基、4−n−テト
ラデシルオキシフェニル基、2,3−ジメトキシフェニ
ル基、2,4−ジメトキシフェニル基、2,5−ジメト
キシフェニル基、3,4−ジメトキシフェニル基、3,
5−ジメトキシフェニル基、3,5−ジエトキシフェニ
ル基、2−メトキシ−4−メチルフェニル基、2−メト
キシ−5−メチルフェニル基、2−メチル−4−メトキ
シフェニル基、3−メチル−4−メトキシフェニル基、
3−メチル−5−メトキシフェニル基、2−フルオロフ
ェニル基、3−フルオロフェニル基、4−フルオロフェ
ニル基、2−クロロフェニル基、3−クロロフェニル
基、4−クロロフェニル基、4−ブロモフェニル基、4
−トリフルオロメチルフェニル基、2,4−ジフルオロ
フェニル基、2,4−ジクロロフェニル基、3,4−ジ
クロロフェニル基、3,5−ジクロロフェニル基、2−
メチル−4−クロロフェニル基、3−メチル−4−クロ
ロフェニル基、2−クロロ−4−メチルフェニル基、3
−クロロ−4−メチルフェニル基、2−クロロ−4−メ
トキシフェニル基、3−メトキシ−4−フルオロフェニ
ル基、3−メトキシ−4−クロロフェニル基、3−フル
オロ−4−メトキシフェニル基、4−フェニルフェニル
基、3−フェニルフェニル基、4−(4’−メチルフェ
ニル)フェニル基、4−(4’−メトキシフェニル)フ
ェニル基、1−ナフチル基、2−ナフチル基、4−メチ
ル−1−ナフチル基、4−エトキシ−1−ナフチル基、
6−n−ブチル−2−ナフチル基、6−メトキシ−2−
ナフチル基、7−エトキシ−2−ナフチル基、2−フリ
ル基、2−チエニル基、3−チエニル基、2−ピリジル
基、3−ピリジル基、4−ピリジル基などの置換または
未置換のアリール基を挙げることができる。Examples of the aryl group include phenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 4-n-propylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, -N-butylphenyl group, 4-isobutylphenyl group, 4-tert-
Butylphenyl group, 4-n-pentylphenyl group, 4-
Isopentylphenyl group, 4-tert-pentylphenyl group, 4-n-hexylphenyl group, 4-cyclohexylphenyl group, 4-n-heptylphenyl group, 4-n-octylphenyl group, 4-n-nonylphenyl group , 4-n
-Decylphenyl group, 4-n-undecylphenyl group,
4-n-dodecylphenyl group, 4-n-tetradecylphenyl group, 2,3-dimethylphenyl group, 2,4-dimethylphenyl group, 2,5-dimethylphenyl group, 2,6
-Dimethylphenyl group, 3,4-dimethylphenyl group,
3,5-dimethylphenyl group, 3,4,5-trimethylphenyl group, 2,3,5,6-tetramethylphenyl group, 5-indanyl group, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-5-naphthyl group , 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-6
-Naphthyl group, 2-methoxyphenyl group, 3-methoxyphenyl group, 4-methoxyphenyl group, 3-ethoxyphenyl group, 4-ethoxyphenyl group, 4-n-propoxyphenyl group, 4-isopropoxyphenyl group, 4 -N
-Butoxyphenyl group, 4-isobutoxyphenyl group,
4-tert-butoxyphenyl group, -4-n-pentyloxyphenyl group, 4-n-hexyloxyphenyl group,
4-cyclohexyloxyphenyl group, 4-n-heptyloxyphenyl group, 4-n-octyloxyphenyl group, 4-n-nonyloxyphenyl group, 4-n-decyloxyphenyl group, 4-n-undecyloxy Phenyl group, 4-n-dodecyloxyphenyl group, 4-n-tetradecyloxyphenyl group, 2,3-dimethoxyphenyl group, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl group, 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl group, 3,4- Dimethoxyphenyl group, 3,
5-dimethoxyphenyl group, 3,5-diethoxyphenyl group, 2-methoxy-4-methylphenyl group, 2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl group, 2-methyl-4-methoxyphenyl group, 3-methyl-4 A methoxyphenyl group,
3-methyl-5-methoxyphenyl group, 2-fluorophenyl group, 3-fluorophenyl group, 4-fluorophenyl group, 2-chlorophenyl group, 3-chlorophenyl group, 4-chlorophenyl group, 4-bromophenyl group, 4
-Trifluoromethylphenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2-
Methyl-4-chlorophenyl group, 3-methyl-4-chlorophenyl group, 2-chloro-4-methylphenyl group, 3
-Chloro-4-methylphenyl group, 2-chloro-4-methoxyphenyl group, 3-methoxy-4-fluorophenyl group, 3-methoxy-4-chlorophenyl group, 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl group, 4- Phenylphenyl group, 3-phenylphenyl group, 4- (4'-methylphenyl) phenyl group, 4- (4'-methoxyphenyl) phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 4-methyl-1- Naphthyl group, 4-ethoxy-1-naphthyl group,
6-n-butyl-2-naphthyl group, 6-methoxy-2-
Substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups such as naphthyl group, 7-ethoxy-2-naphthyl group, 2-furyl group, 2-thienyl group, 3-thienyl group, 2-pyridyl group, 3-pyridyl group, 4-pyridyl group Can be mentioned.
【0027】より好ましくは、水素原子、フッ素原子、
塩素原子、炭素数1〜10のアルキル基、炭素数1〜1
0のアルコキシ基、あるいは、炭素数6〜12のアリー
ル基であり、さらに好ましくは、水素原子、フッ素原
子、塩素原子、炭素数1〜6のアルキル基、炭素数1〜
6のアルコキシ基、あるいは、炭素数6〜10のアリー
ル基である。More preferably, a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom,
Chlorine atom, alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 1 to 1 carbon atom
An alkoxy group having 0 or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, more preferably a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms,
It is an alkoxy group having 6 or an aryl group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms.
【0028】本発明の有機電界発光素子においては、ベ
ンゾ[4,5]インデノ[1,2,3-cd]ベンゾ[5,6]インデノ[1,
2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を少なくとも一種使用すること
が特徴であり、例えば、ベンゾ[4,5]インデノ[1,2,3-c
d]ベンゾ[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を発
光成分として発光層に用いると、従来にはない、高輝度
で耐久性に優れた赤色に発光する有機電界発光素子を提
供することが可能となる。In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo [5,6] indeno [1,
It is characterized in that at least one 2,3-lm] perylene derivative is used. For example, benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-c
When d] benzo [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative is used as a light-emitting component in a light-emitting layer, organic electroluminescence that emits red light with high luminance and excellent durability, which has never existed before An element can be provided.
【0029】また、他の発光成分と組み合わせて発光層
を形成すると、高輝度で耐久性に優れた白色に発光する
有機電界発光素子も提供することが可能となる。When a light emitting layer is formed in combination with another light emitting component, an organic electroluminescent element which emits white light with high luminance and excellent durability can be provided.
【0030】本発明に係る化合物Aの具体例として、以
下のA−1〜A−35、B−1〜B−10およびC−1
〜C−62の化合物を挙げることができるが、本発明は
これらに限定されるものではない。Specific examples of the compound A according to the present invention include the following A-1 to A-35, B-1 to B-10 and C-1
To C-62, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
【0031】[0031]
【化7】 Embedded image
【0032】[0032]
【化8】 Embedded image
【0033】[0033]
【化9】 Embedded image
【0034】[0034]
【化10】 Embedded image
【0035】[0035]
【化11】 Embedded image
【0036】[0036]
【化12】 Embedded image
【0037】[0037]
【化13】 Embedded image
【0038】[0038]
【化14】 Embedded image
【0039】[0039]
【化15】 Embedded image
【0040】[0040]
【化16】 Embedded image
【0041】[0041]
【化17】 Embedded image
【0042】[0042]
【化18】 Embedded image
【0043】[0043]
【化19】 Embedded image
【0044】[0044]
【化20】 Embedded image
【0045】[0045]
【化21】 Embedded image
【0046】[0046]
【化22】 Embedded image
【0047】[0047]
【化23】 Embedded image
【0048】[0048]
【化24】 Embedded image
【0049】[0049]
【化25】 Embedded image
【0050】[0050]
【化26】 Embedded image
【0051】[0051]
【化27】 Embedded image
【0052】[0052]
【化28】 Embedded image
【0053】[0053]
【化29】 Embedded image
【0054】[0054]
【化30】 Embedded image
【0055】[0055]
【化31】 Embedded image
【0056】[0056]
【化32】 Embedded image
【0057】[0057]
【化33】 Embedded image
【0058】[0058]
【化34】 Embedded image
【0059】[0059]
【化35】 Embedded image
【0060】本発明に係る化合物A、例えば、一般式
(1−A)で表される化合物は、例えば、以下の方法に
より製造することができる。すなわち、下記一般式
(2)で表わされる3−(ベンゾ[j]フルオランテン−
3’−イル)ベンゾ[k]フルオランテン誘導体を酸化剤
(例えば、塩化アルミニウム/塩化第二銅、塩化アルミ
ニウム/塩化ナトリウム、三フッ化コバルト、トリフル
オロ酢酸タリウム、四酢酸鉛、または塩化第二鉄)の存
在下で反応させることにより製造することができる(例
えば、J.Amer.Chem.Soc.,118,2374(1996)に記載の方法
を参照)。The compound A according to the present invention, for example, the compound represented by the general formula (1-A) can be produced, for example, by the following method. That is, 3- (benzo [j] fluoranthene- represented by the following general formula (2)
The 3′-yl) benzo [k] fluoranthene derivative is converted to an oxidizing agent (eg, aluminum chloride / cupric chloride, aluminum chloride / sodium chloride, cobalt trifluoride, thallium trifluoroacetate, lead tetraacetate, or ferric chloride) ) (See, for example, the method described in J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 118, 2374 (1996)).
【0061】[0061]
【化36】 (式中、X1〜X20は、一般式(1−A)の場合と同
じ意味を表す。)Embedded image (In the formula, X 1 to X 20 represent the same meaning as in the case of the general formula (1-A).)
【0062】一般式(2)で表わされる化合物は、例え
ば、下記一般式(3)で表わされるホウ酸化合物と下記
一般式(4)で表される3−ハロゲノベンゾ[k]フルオ
ランテン誘導体とを、例えば、パラジウム化合物〔例え
ば、テトラキス(トリフェニルフォスフィン)パラジウ
ム、ビス(トリフェニルフォスフィン)パラジウムクロ
ライド〕および塩基(例えば、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水
素ナトリウム、トリエチルアミン)の存在下で反応させ
ることにより製造することができる(例えば、Chem.Re
v.,95,2457(1995)に記載の方法を参照)。The compound represented by the general formula (2) is, for example, a boric acid compound represented by the following general formula (3) and a 3-halogenobenzo [k] fluoranthene derivative represented by the following general formula (4). For example, by reacting in the presence of a palladium compound [eg, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium chloride] and a base (eg, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, triethylamine). (Eg, Chem.Re
v., 95, 2457 (1995)).
【0063】[0063]
【化37】 Embedded image
【化38】 (式中、X1〜X20は、一般式(1−A)の場合と同
じ意味を表し、Z1はハロゲン原子を表す。)Embedded image (In the formula, X 1 to X 20 represent the same meaning as in the case of the general formula (1-A), and Z 1 represents a halogen atom.)
【0064】一般式(4)において、Z1はハロゲン原
子を表し、好ましくは、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原
子を表す。In the general formula (4), Z 1 represents a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
【0065】また、同様に一般式(2)で表わされる化
合物は、例えば、下記一般式(5)で表わされるホウ酸
化合物と下記一般式(6)で表わされる3−ハロゲノベ
ンゾ[j]フルオランテン誘導体とを用いても製造するこ
とができる。Similarly, the compound represented by the general formula (2) is, for example, a boric acid compound represented by the following general formula (5) and a 3-halogenobenzo [j] fluoranthene represented by the following general formula (6). It can also be produced using a derivative.
【0066】[0066]
【化39】 Embedded image
【化40】 (式中、X1〜X20は、一般式(1−A)の場合と同
じ意味を表し、Z2はハロゲン原子を表す。)Embedded image (In the formula, X 1 to X 20 represent the same meaning as in the case of the general formula (1-A), and Z 2 represents a halogen atom.)
【0067】一般式(6)において、Z2はハロゲン原
子を表し、好ましくは、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原
子を表す。In the general formula (6), Z 2 represents a halogen atom, and preferably represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
【0068】一般式(3)および一般式(5)で表され
る化合物は、例えば、一般式(6)および一般式(4)
で表される化合物より、例えば、n−ブチルリチウム、
金属マグネシウムを作用させて調整できるリチオ化合物
またはグリニヤール試薬と、例えば、トリメトキシホウ
素、トリイソプロポキシホウ素などにより調整すること
ができる(例えば、Chem.Rev.,95,2457(1995)に記載の
方法を参照)。The compounds represented by the general formulas (3) and (5) are, for example, the compounds represented by the general formulas (6) and (4)
From the compound represented by, for example, n-butyl lithium,
Lithium compounds or Grignard reagents that can be adjusted by the action of metallic magnesium and, for example, trimethoxyboron or triisopropoxyboron can be adjusted (for example, the method described in Chem. Rev., 95, 2457 (1995)). See).
【0069】また、一般式(1−A)で表わされる化合
物は、例えば、下記一般式(7)で表わされる3−(ベ
ンゾ[j]フルオランテン−4’−イル)ベンゾ[k]フルオ
ランテン誘導体を酸化剤(例えば、塩化アルミニウム/
塩化第二銅、塩化アルミニウム/塩化ナトリウム、三フ
ッ化コバルト、トリフルオロ酢酸タリウム、四酢酸鉛、
または塩化第二鉄)の存在下で反応させることにより製
造することができる(例えば、J.Amer.Chem.Soc.,118,2
374(1996)に記載の方法を参照)。The compound represented by the general formula (1-A) is, for example, a 3- (benzo [j] fluoranthene-4'-yl) benzo [k] fluoranthene derivative represented by the following general formula (7). Oxidizing agent (for example, aluminum chloride /
Cupric chloride, aluminum chloride / sodium chloride, cobalt trifluoride, thallium trifluoroacetate, lead tetraacetate,
Or in the presence of ferric chloride) (for example, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 118, 2
374 (1996)).
【0070】[0070]
【化41】 (式中、X1〜X20は、一般式(1−A)の場合と同
じ意味を表す。)Embedded image (In the formula, X 1 to X 20 represent the same meaning as in the case of the general formula (1-A).)
【0071】一般式(7)で表わされる化合物は、例え
ば、下記一般式(8)で表わされるホウ酸化合物と下記
一般式(9)で表される3−ハロゲノベンゾ[k]フルオ
ランテン誘導体とを、例えば、パラジウム化合物〔例え
ば、テトラキス(トリフェニルフォスフィン)パラジウ
ム、ビス(トリフェニルフォスフィン)パラジウムクロ
ライド〕および塩基(例えば、炭酸ナトリウム、炭酸水
素ナトリウム、トリエチルアミン)の存在下で反応させ
ることにより製造することができる(例えば、Chem.Re
v.,95,2457(1995)に記載の方法を参照)。The compound represented by the general formula (7) includes, for example, a boric acid compound represented by the following general formula (8) and a 3-halogenobenzo [k] fluoranthene derivative represented by the following general formula (9). For example, by reacting in the presence of a palladium compound [eg, tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, bis (triphenylphosphine) palladium chloride] and a base (eg, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, triethylamine). (Eg, Chem.Re
v., 95, 2457 (1995)).
【0072】[0072]
【化42】 Embedded image
【化43】 (式中、X1〜X20は、一般式(1−A)の場合と同
じ意味を表し、Z3はハロゲン原子を表す。)Embedded image (In the formula, X 1 to X 20 represent the same meaning as in the case of the general formula (1-A), and Z 3 represents a halogen atom.)
【0073】一般式(9)において、Z3はハロゲン原
子を表し、好ましくは、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素原
子を表す。In the general formula (9), Z 3 represents a halogen atom, preferably a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
【0074】また、同様に一般式(7)で表わされる化
合物は、例えば、下記一般式(10)で表わされるホウ
酸化合物と下記一般式(11)で表わされる4−ハロゲ
ノベンゾ[j]フルオランテン誘導体とを用いても製造す
ることができる。Similarly, the compound represented by the general formula (7) includes, for example, a boric acid compound represented by the following general formula (10) and a 4-halogenobenzo [j] fluoranthene represented by the following general formula (11). It can also be produced using a derivative.
【0075】[0075]
【化44】 Embedded image
【化45】 (式中、X1〜X20は、一般式(1−A)の場合と同
じ意味を表し、Z4はハロゲン原子を表す。)Embedded image (In the formula, X 1 to X 20 represent the same meaning as in the case of the general formula (1-A), and Z 4 represents a halogen atom.)
【0076】一般式(11)において、Z4はハロゲン
原子を表し、好ましくは、塩素原子、臭素原子、ヨウ素
原子を表す。In the general formula (11), Z 4 represents a halogen atom, and preferably represents a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom.
【0077】一般式(8)および一般式(10)で表さ
れる化合物は、例えば、一般式(11)および一般式
(9)で表される化合物より、例えば、n−ブチルリチ
ウム、金属マグネシウムを作用させて調整できるリチオ
化合物またはグリニヤール試薬と、例えば、トリメトキ
シホウ素、トリイソプロポキシホウ素などにより調整す
ることができる(例えば、Chem.Rev.,95,2457(1995)に
記載の方法を参照)。The compounds represented by the general formulas (8) and (10) are, for example, n-butyllithium and metal magnesium more than the compounds represented by the general formulas (11) and (9). And a Grignard reagent that can be adjusted by the action of, for example, trimethoxyboron, triisopropoxyboron, or the like (for example, see the method described in Chem. Rev., 95, 2457 (1995)). ).
【0078】本発明に係る化合物Aは、場合により使用
した溶媒(例えば、トルエンなどの芳香族炭化水素系溶
媒)との溶媒和を形成した形で製造されることがある
が、本発明においては、本発明に係る化合物Aはこのよ
うな溶媒和物を包含するものである。勿論、溶媒を含有
しない無溶媒和物をも包含するものである。The compound A according to the present invention may be produced in the form of a solvation with a solvent (for example, an aromatic hydrocarbon solvent such as toluene) used in some cases. The compound A according to the present invention includes such a solvate. Needless to say, a non-solvate containing no solvent is also included.
【0079】本発明の有機電界発光素子には、本発明に
係る化合物Aの無溶媒和物は勿論、このような溶媒和物
をも使用することができる。In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, not only a non-solvate of the compound A of the present invention but also such a solvate can be used.
【0080】本発明に係る化合物Aを有機電界発光素子
に使用する場合、再結晶法、カラムクロマトグラフィー
法、昇華精製法などの精製方法、あるいはこれらの方法
を併用して、純度を高めた化合物を使用することは好ま
しいことである。When the compound A according to the present invention is used for an organic electroluminescent device, a compound having a higher purity by a recrystallization method, a column chromatography method, a sublimation purification method, or a combination thereof. It is preferred to use
【0081】有機電界発光素子は、通常、一対の電極間
に、少なくとも一種の発光成分を含有する発光層を、少
なくとも一層挟持してなるものである。発光層に使用す
る化合物の正孔注入および正孔輸送、電子注入および電
子輸送の各機能レベルを考慮し、所望に応じて、正孔注
入輸送成分を含有する正孔注入輸送層および/または電
子注入輸送成分を含有する電子注入輸送層を設けること
もできる。The organic electroluminescent device usually has at least one light-emitting layer containing at least one light-emitting component sandwiched between a pair of electrodes. In consideration of the functional levels of hole injection and hole transport, electron injection and electron transport of the compound used in the light emitting layer, a hole injection transport layer containing a hole injection transport component and / or An electron injection / transport layer containing an injection / transport component can also be provided.
【0082】例えば、発光層に使用する化合物の正孔注
入機能、正孔輸送機能および/または電子注入機能、電
子輸送機能が良好な場合には、発光層が正孔注入輸送層
および/または電子注入輸送層を兼ねた型の素子の構成
とすることができる。勿論、場合によっては、正孔注入
輸送層および電子注入輸送層の両方の層を設けない型の
素子(一層型素子)の構成とすることもできる。For example, when the compound used in the light emitting layer has a good hole injecting function, a hole transporting function and / or an electron injecting function, and an electron transporting function, the light emitting layer is formed of the hole injecting and transporting layer and / or the electron injecting function. A structure of a device also serving as an injection / transport layer can be provided. Of course, depending on the case, a structure of a device (single-layer device) in which both the hole injection transport layer and the electron injection transport layer are not provided may be employed.
【0083】また、正孔注入輸送層、電子注入輸送層お
よび発光層のそれぞれの層は、一層構造であっても、ま
た、多層構造であってもよく、正孔注入輸送層および電
子注入輸送層は、それぞれの層において、注入機能を有
する層と輸送機能を有する層を別々に設けて構成するこ
ともできる。Each of the hole injecting / transporting layer, the electron injecting / transporting layer, and the light emitting layer may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure. The layers can be formed by separately providing a layer having an injection function and a layer having a transport function in each layer.
【0084】本発明の有機電界発光素子において、本発
明に係る化合物Aは、正孔注入輸送成分、発光成分また
は電子注入輸送成分に用いることが好ましく、正孔注入
輸送成分または発光成分に用いることがより好ましく、
発光成分に用いることが特に好ましい。本発明の有機電
界発光素子においては、本発明に係る化合物Aは、単独
で使用してもよく、あるいは複数併用してもよい。In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, the compound A according to the present invention is preferably used for a hole injection / transport component, a light emitting component or an electron injection / transport component, and is preferably used for a hole injection / transport component or a light emitting component. Is more preferable,
It is particularly preferable to use it for a light emitting component. In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, the compound A according to the present invention may be used alone or in combination.
【0085】本発明の有機電界発光素子の構成として
は、特に限定するものではなく、例えば、(A)陽極/
正孔注入輸送層/発光層/電子注入輸送層/陰極型素子
(図1)、(B)陽極/正孔注入輸送層/発光層/陰極
型素子(図2)、(C)陽極/発光層/電子注入輸送層
/陰極型素子(図3)、(D)陽極/発光層/陰極型素
子(図4)などを挙げることができる。さらには、発光
層を電子注入輸送層で挟み込んだ型の素子である(E)
陽極/正孔注入輸送層/電子注入輸送層/発光層/電子
注入輸送層/陰極型素子(図5)とすることもできる。
(D)型の素子構成としては、発光成分を一層形態で一
対の電極間に挟持させた型の素子を包含するものである
が、さらには、例えば、(F)正孔注入輸送成分、発光
成分および電子注入輸送成分を混合させた一層形態で一
対の電極間に挟持させた型の素子(図6)、(G)正孔
注入輸送成分および発光成分を混合させた一層形態で一
対の電極間に挟持させた型の素子(図7)、(H)発光
成分および電子注入輸送成分を混合させた一層形態で一
対の電極間に挟持させた型の素子(図8)がある。The structure of the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not particularly limited.
Hole injection / transport layer / emission layer / electron injection / transport layer / cathode device (FIG. 1), (B) anode / hole injection / transport layer / emission layer / cathode device (FIG. 2), (C) anode / emission Layer / electron injection / transport layer / cathode type device (FIG. 3), (D) anode / light emitting layer / cathode type device (FIG. 4) and the like. Further, it is a device of a type in which a light emitting layer is sandwiched between electron injection transport layers (E)
Anode / hole injection / transport layer / electron injection / transport layer / emission layer / electron injection / transport layer / cathode type device (FIG. 5).
The element configuration of the (D) type includes an element of a type in which a light-emitting component is sandwiched between a pair of electrodes in a single layer form. Further, for example, (F) a hole injection / transport component, (FIG. 6), and a pair of electrodes in the form of a single layer in which the hole injection / transport component and the light emitting component are mixed. There is an element of the type sandwiched between (FIG. 7) and (H) an element of the type sandwiched between a pair of electrodes (FIG. 8) in the form of a single layer in which a light emitting component and an electron injection transport component are mixed.
【0086】本発明の有機電界発光素子においては、こ
れらの素子構成に限るものではなく、それぞれの型の素
子において、正孔注入輸送層、発光層、電子注入輸送層
を複数層設けたりすることができる。また、それぞれの
型の素子において、正孔注入輸送層と発光層との間に、
正孔注入輸送成分と発光成分の混合層および/または発
光層と電子注入輸送層との間に、発光成分と電子注入輸
送成分の混合層を設けることもできる。The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is not limited to these device configurations, and each device may be provided with a plurality of hole injection / transport layers, light emitting layers, and electron injection / transport layers. Can be. Further, in each type of device, between the hole injection transport layer and the light emitting layer,
A mixed layer of a light emitting component and an electron injection / transport component may be provided between the hole injection / transport component and the light emitting component and / or between the light emitting layer and the electron injection / transport layer.
【0087】より好ましい有機電界発光素子の構成は、
(A)型素子、(B)型素子、(C)型素子、(E)型
素子、(F)型素子、(G)型素子または(H)型素子
であり、さらに好ましくは、(A)型素子、(B)型素
子、(C)型素子、(F)型素子、または(H)型素子
である。A more preferable structure of the organic electroluminescent device is as follows:
(A) element, (B) element, (C) element, (E) element, (F) element, (G) element or (H) element, and more preferably (A) element. ) Type element, (B) type element, (C) type element, (F) type element or (H) type element.
【0088】本発明の有機電界発光素子について、図1
に示す(A)陽極/正孔注入輸送層/発光層/電子注入
輸送層/陰極型素子を代表例として説明する。FIG. 1 shows the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention.
(A) anode / hole injection / transport layer / emission layer / electron injection / transport layer / cathode type device shown in FIG.
【0089】図1において、1は基板、2は陽極、3は
正孔注入輸送層、4は発光層、5は電子注入輸送層、6
は陰極、7は電源を示す。In FIG. 1, 1 is a substrate, 2 is an anode, 3 is a hole injection / transport layer, 4 is a light emitting layer, 5 is an electron injection / transport layer, 6
Indicates a cathode, and 7 indicates a power supply.
【0090】本発明の電界発光素子は、基板1に支持さ
れていることが好ましく、基板としては、特に限定する
ものではないが、透明ないし半透明であることが好まし
く、例えば、ガラス板、透明プラスチックシート(例え
ば、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネート、ポリスルフォ
ン、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリプロピレン、ポリ
エチレンなどのシート)、半透明プラスチックシート、
石英、透明セラミックスあるいはこれらを組み合わせた
複合シートからなるものを挙げることができる。さら
に、基板に、例えば、カラーフィルター膜、色変換膜、
誘電体反射膜を組み合わせて、発光色をコントロールす
ることもできる。The electroluminescent device of the present invention is preferably supported on a substrate 1, and the substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably transparent or translucent. Plastic sheets (eg, sheets of polyester, polycarbonate, polysulfone, polymethyl methacrylate, polypropylene, polyethylene, etc.), translucent plastic sheets,
Examples thereof include quartz, transparent ceramics, and a composite sheet obtained by combining these. Further, on the substrate, for example, a color filter film, a color conversion film,
Emission color can also be controlled by combining dielectric reflection films.
【0091】陽極2としては、比較的仕事関数の大きい
金属、合金または電気伝導性化合物を電極物質として使
用することが好ましい。As the anode 2, it is preferable to use a metal, an alloy or an electrically conductive compound having a relatively large work function as an electrode material.
【0092】陽極に使用する電極物質としては、例え
ば、金、白金、銀、銅、コバルト、ニッケル、パラジウ
ム、バナジウム、タングステン、酸化錫、酸化亜鉛、I
TO(インジウム・ティン・オキサイド)、ポリチオフ
ェン、ポリピロールなどを挙げることができる。これら
の電極物質は、単独で使用してもよく、あるいは複数併
用してもよい。Examples of the electrode material used for the anode include gold, platinum, silver, copper, cobalt, nickel, palladium, vanadium, tungsten, tin oxide, zinc oxide,
TO (indium tin oxide), polythiophene, polypyrrole, and the like can be given. These electrode substances may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0093】陽極は、これらの電極物質を用いて、例え
ば、蒸着法、スパッタリング法などの方法により、基板
の上に形成することができる。また、陽極は一層構造で
あってもよく、あるいは多層構造であってもよい。The anode can be formed on a substrate by using such an electrode material, for example, by a method such as a vapor deposition method and a sputtering method. Further, the anode may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure.
【0094】陽極のシート電気抵抗は、好ましくは、数
百Ω/□以下、より好ましくは、5〜50Ω/□程度に
設定する。The sheet electric resistance of the anode is preferably set to several hundred Ω / □ or less, more preferably, to about 5 to 50 Ω / □.
【0095】陽極の厚みは、使用する電極物質の材料に
もよるが、一般に、5〜1000nm程度、より好まし
くは、10〜500nm程度に設定する。Although the thickness of the anode depends on the material of the electrode substance to be used, it is generally set to about 5 to 1000 nm, more preferably about 10 to 500 nm.
【0096】正孔注入輸送層3は、陽極からの正孔(ホ
ール)の注入を容易にする機能、および注入された正孔
を輸送する機能を有する化合物を含有する層である。The hole injection / transport layer 3 is a layer containing a compound having a function of facilitating the injection of holes (holes) from the anode and a function of transporting the injected holes.
【0097】正孔注入輸送層は、本発明に係る化合物A
および/または他の正孔注入輸送機能を有する化合物
(例えば、フタロシアニン誘導体、トリアリールメタン
誘導体、トリアリールアミン誘導体、オキサゾール誘導
体、ヒドラゾン誘導体、スチルベン誘導体、ピラゾリン
誘導体、ポリシラン誘導体、ポリフェニレンビニレンお
よびその誘導体、ポリチオフェンおよびその誘導体、ポ
リ−N−ビニルカルバゾール誘導体など)を少なくとも
一種用いて形成することができる。尚、正孔注入輸送機
能を有する化合物は、単独で使用してもよく、あるいは
複数併用してもよい。The hole injecting and transporting layer is made of the compound A according to the present invention.
And / or other compounds having a hole injection / transport function (for example, phthalocyanine derivative, triarylmethane derivative, triarylamine derivative, oxazole derivative, hydrazone derivative, stilbene derivative, pyrazoline derivative, polysilane derivative, polyphenylenevinylene and derivatives thereof, Polythiophene and a derivative thereof, a poly-N-vinylcarbazole derivative, or the like). The compounds having a hole injection / transport function may be used alone or in combination.
【0098】本発明において用いる他の正孔注入輸送機
能を有する化合物としては、トリアリールアミン誘導
体、ポリチオフェンおよびその誘導体、ポリ−N−ビニ
ルカルバゾール誘導体が好ましい。As other compounds having a hole injecting / transporting function used in the present invention, triarylamine derivatives, polythiophenes and derivatives thereof, and poly-N-vinylcarbazole derivatives are preferable.
【0099】トリアリールアミン誘導体の例としては、
4,4’−ビス〔N−フェニル−N−(4”−メチルフ
ェニル)アミノ〕ビフェニル、4,4’−ビス〔N−フ
ェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミノ〕ビフェ
ニル、4,4’−ビス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メ
トキシフェニル)アミノ〕ビフェニル、4,4’−ビス
〔N−フェニル−N−(1”−ナフチル)アミノ〕ビフ
ェニル、3,3’−ジメチル−4,4’−ビス〔N−フ
ェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミノ〕ビフェ
ニル、1,1−ビス〔4’−[N,N−ジ(4”−メチ
ルフェニル)アミノ]フェニル〕シクロヘキサン、9,
10−ビス〔N−(4’−メチルフェニル)−N−
(4”−n−ブチルフェニル)アミノ〕フェナントレ
ン、3,8−ビス(N,N−ジフェニルアミノ)−6−
フェニルフェナントリジン、4−メチル−N,N−ビス
〔4”,4'''−ビス[N’,N''−ジ(4−メチルフ
ェニル)アミノ]ビフェニル−4−イル〕アニリン、
N,N'’−ビス〔4−(ジフェニルアミノ)フェニ
ル〕−N,N’−ジフェニル−1,3−ジアミノベンゼ
ン、N,N’−ビス〔4−(ジフェニルアミノ)フェニ
ル〕−N,N’−ジフェニル−1,4−ジアミノベンゼ
ン、5,5”−ビス〔4−(ビス[4−メチルフェニ
ル]アミノ)フェニル〕−2,2’:5’,2”−ター
チオフェン、1,3,5−トリス(ジフェニルアミノ)
ベンゼン、4,4’,4”−トリス(N−カルバゾリイ
ル)トリフェニルアミン、4,4’,4”−トリス〔N
−(3'''−メチルフェニル)−N−フェニルアミノ〕
トリフェニルアミン、4,4’,4”−トリス〔N,N
−ビス(4'''−tert−ブチルビフェニル−4""−イ
ル)アミノ〕トリフェニルアミン、1,3,5−トリス
〔N−(4’−ジフェニルアミノフェニル)−N−フェ
ニルアミノ〕ベンゼンなどを挙げることができる。Examples of triarylamine derivatives include:
4,4'-bis [N-phenyl-N- (4 "-methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl, 4,4'-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3" -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl, 4'-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 "-methoxyphenyl) amino] biphenyl, 4,4'-bis [N-phenyl-N- (1" -naphthyl) amino] biphenyl, 3,3'- Dimethyl-4,4'-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 "-methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl, 1,1-bis [4 '-[N, N-di (4" -methylphenyl) amino] Phenyl] cyclohexane, 9,
10-bis [N- (4'-methylphenyl) -N-
(4 "-n-butylphenyl) amino] phenanthrene, 3,8-bis (N, N-diphenylamino) -6-
Phenylphenanthridine, 4-methyl-N, N-bis [4 ″, 4 ′ ″-bis [N ′, N ″ -di (4-methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl-4-yl] aniline,
N, N "-bis [4- (diphenylamino) phenyl] -N, N'-diphenyl-1,3-diaminobenzene, N, N'-bis [4- (diphenylamino) phenyl] -N, N '-Diphenyl-1,4-diaminobenzene, 5,5 "-bis [4- (bis [4-methylphenyl] amino) phenyl] -2,2': 5 ', 2" -terthiophene, 1,3 , 5-Tris (diphenylamino)
Benzene, 4,4 ', 4 "-tris (N-carbazolyyl) triphenylamine, 4,4', 4" -tris [N
-(3 '''-methylphenyl) -N-phenylamino]
Triphenylamine, 4,4 ', 4 "-tris [N, N
-Bis (4 '"-tert-butylbiphenyl-4""-yl) amino] triphenylamine, 1,3,5-tris [N- (4'-diphenylaminophenyl) -N-phenylamino] benzene And the like.
【0100】本発明に係る化合物Aと他の正孔注入輸送
機能を有する化合物を併用する場合、正孔注入輸送層中
に占める本発明に係る化合物Aの割合は、好ましくは、
0.1〜40重量%程度に調製する。When the compound A according to the present invention is used in combination with another compound having a hole injecting and transporting function, the proportion of the compound A according to the present invention in the hole injecting and transporting layer is preferably
It is adjusted to about 0.1 to 40% by weight.
【0101】発光層4は、正孔および電子の注入機能、
それらの輸送機能、正孔と電子の再結合により励起子を
生成させる機能を有する化合物を含有する層である。The light emitting layer 4 has a hole and electron injection function,
This is a layer containing a compound having a transport function thereof and a function of generating excitons by recombination of holes and electrons.
【0102】発光層は、本発明に係る化合物Aおよび/
または他の発光機能を有する化合物、例えばアクリドン
誘導体、キナクリドン誘導体、ジケトピロロピロール誘
導体、多環芳香族化合物、トリアリールアミン誘導体、
有機金属錯体、スチルベン誘導体、クマリン誘導体、ピ
ラン誘導体、オキサゾン誘導体、ベンゾチアゾール誘導
体、ベンゾオキサゾール誘導体、ベンゾイミダゾール誘
導体、ピラジン誘導体、ケイ皮酸エステル誘導体、ポリ
−N−ビニルカルバゾールおよびその誘導体、ポリチオ
フェンおよびその誘導体、ポリフェニレンおよびその誘
導体、ポリフルオレンおよびその誘導体、ポリフェニレ
ンビニレンおよびその誘導体、ポリビフェニレンビニレ
ンおよびその誘導体、ポリターフェニレンビニレンおよ
びその誘導体、ポリナフチレンビニレンおよびその誘導
体、ポリチエニレンビニレンおよびその誘導体などを少
なくとも一種用いて形成することができる。The light-emitting layer comprises the compound A according to the present invention and / or
Or a compound having another light-emitting function, for example, an acridone derivative, a quinacridone derivative, a diketopyrrolopyrrole derivative, a polycyclic aromatic compound, a triarylamine derivative,
Organometallic complexes, stilbene derivatives, coumarin derivatives, pyran derivatives, oxazone derivatives, benzothiazole derivatives, benzoxazole derivatives, benzimidazole derivatives, pyrazine derivatives, cinnamate derivatives, poly-N-vinylcarbazole and its derivatives, polythiophene and its Derivatives, polyphenylene and its derivatives, polyfluorene and its derivatives, polyphenylene vinylene and its derivatives, polybiphenylene vinylene and its derivatives, polyterphenylene vinylene and its derivatives, polynaphthylene vinylene and its derivatives, polythienylene vinylene and its derivatives, etc. Can be formed by using at least one of them.
【0103】多環芳香族化合物の例としては、ルブレ
ン、アントラセン、テトラセン、ピレン、ペリレン、ク
リセン、デカシクレン、コロネン、テトラフェニルシク
ロペンタジエン、ペンタフェニルシクロヘキサジエン、
9,10−ジフェニルアントラセン、9,10−ビス
(フェニルエチニル)アントラセン、1,4−ビス
(9’−エチニルアントラセニル)ベンゼン、4,4’
−ビス(9”−エチニルアントラセニル)ビフェニルな
どを挙げることができる。Examples of the polycyclic aromatic compound include rubrene, anthracene, tetracene, pyrene, perylene, chrysene, decacyclene, coronene, tetraphenylcyclopentadiene, pentaphenylcyclohexadiene,
9,10-diphenylanthracene, 9,10-bis (phenylethynyl) anthracene, 1,4-bis (9′-ethynylanthracenyl) benzene, 4,4 ′
-Bis (9 "-ethynylanthracenyl) biphenyl and the like.
【0104】トリアリールアミン誘導体の例としては、
正孔注入輸送機能を有する化合物として前述した化合物
を挙げることができる。Examples of the triarylamine derivative include:
Examples of the compound having a hole injecting / transporting function include the compounds described above.
【0105】有機金属錯体としては、トリス(8−キノ
リラート)アルミニウム、ビス(10−ベンゾ[h]キノ
リノラート)ベリリウム、2−(2’−ヒドロキシフェ
ニル)ベンゾオキサゾールの亜鉛塩、2−(2’−ヒド
ロキシフェニル)ベンゾチアゾールの亜鉛塩、4−ヒド
ロキシアクリジンの亜鉛塩、3−ヒドロキシフラボンの
亜鉛塩、5−ヒドロキシフラボンのベリリウム塩、5−
ヒドロキシフラボンのアルミニウム塩などを挙げること
ができる。Examples of the organometallic complex include tris (8-quinolylate) aluminum, bis (10-benzo [h] quinolinolate) beryllium, zinc salt of 2- (2′-hydroxyphenyl) benzoxazole, 2- (2′- (Hydroxyphenyl) zinc salt of benzothiazole, zinc salt of 4-hydroxyacridine, zinc salt of 3-hydroxyflavone, beryllium salt of 5-hydroxyflavone, 5-
Examples thereof include aluminum salts of hydroxyflavone.
【0106】スチルベン誘導体としては、1,1,4,
4−テトラフェニル−1,3−ブタジエン、4,4’−
ビス(2,2−ジフェニルビニル)ビフェニル、4,
4’−ビス〔(1,1,2−トリフェニル)エテニル〕
ビフェニルなどを挙げることができる。The stilbene derivatives include 1,1,4,
4-tetraphenyl-1,3-butadiene, 4,4′-
Bis (2,2-diphenylvinyl) biphenyl, 4,
4'-bis [(1,1,2-triphenyl) ethenyl]
Biphenyl and the like can be mentioned.
【0107】クマリン誘導体としては、クマリン1、ク
マリン6、クマリン7、クマリン30、クマリン10
6、クマリン138、クマリン151、クマリン15
2、クマリン153、クマリン307、クマリン31
1、クマリン314、クマリン334、クマリン33
8、クマリン343、クマリン500などを挙げること
ができる。Coumarin derivatives include coumarin 1, coumarin 6, coumarin 7, coumarin 30, coumarin 10
6, Coumarin 138, Coumarin 151, Coumarin 15
2, Coumarin 153, Coumarin 307, Coumarin 31
1. Coumarin 314, Coumarin 334, Coumarin 33
8, coumarin 343, coumarin 500 and the like.
【0108】ピラン誘導体の好ましい例は、DCM1、
DCM2などであり、オキサゾン誘導体の好ましい例
は、ナイルレッドなどである。Preferred examples of the pyran derivative include DCM1,
DCM2 and the like, and a preferred example of the oxazone derivative is Nile Red.
【0109】本発明の有機電界発光素子においては、発
光層に本発明に係る化合物Aを含有していることが好ま
しい。In the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, the light emitting layer preferably contains the compound A of the present invention.
【0110】本発明に係る化合物Aと他の発光機能を有
する化合物を併用する場合、発光層中に占める本発明に
係る化合物Aの割合は、好ましくは、0.001〜9
9.999重量%程度、より好ましくは、0.01〜9
9.99重量%程度、さらに好ましくは、0.1〜9
9.9重量%程度に調製する。When the compound A according to the present invention is used in combination with a compound having another light-emitting function, the ratio of the compound A according to the present invention in the light-emitting layer is preferably from 0.001 to 9
9.999% by weight, more preferably 0.01 to 9% by weight.
About 9.99% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 9%
It is adjusted to about 9.9% by weight.
【0111】本発明において用いる他の発光機能を有す
る化合物としては、発光性有機金属錯体が好ましい。例
えば、J.Appl.Phys.,65,3610(1989)、特開平5−214
332号公報に記載のように、発光層をホスト化合物と
ゲスト化合物(ドーパント)とより構成することもでき
る。As the other compound having a light-emitting function used in the present invention, a light-emitting organometallic complex is preferable. For example, J. Appl. Phys., 65, 3610 (1989), JP-A-5-214.
As described in JP-A-332-332, the light-emitting layer can be composed of a host compound and a guest compound (dopant).
【0112】本発明に係る化合物Aを、ホスト化合物と
して用いて発光層を形成することができ、さらには、ゲ
スト化合物として用いて発光層を形成することもでき
る。A light emitting layer can be formed by using the compound A according to the present invention as a host compound, and further, a light emitting layer can be formed by using a compound A as a guest compound.
【0113】本発明に係る化合物Aを、ゲスト化合物と
して用いて発光層を形成する場合、ホスト化合物として
は、例えば、前記の他の発光機能を有する化合物を挙げ
ることができ、例えば、発光性有機金属錯体または前記
のトリアリールアミン誘導体はより好ましい。When the compound A according to the present invention is used as a guest compound to form a light-emitting layer, examples of the host compound include the aforementioned compounds having another light-emitting function. Metal complexes or the aforementioned triarylamine derivatives are more preferred.
【0114】この場合、発光性有機金属錯体またはトリ
アリールアミン誘導体に対して、本発明に係る化合物A
を、好ましくは、0.001〜40重量%程度、より好
ましくは、0.01〜30重量%程度、特に好ましく
は、0.1〜20重量%程度使用する。In this case, the compound A according to the present invention is compared with the luminescent organometallic complex or the triarylamine derivative.
Is preferably used in an amount of about 0.001 to 40% by weight, more preferably about 0.01 to 30% by weight, and particularly preferably about 0.1 to 20% by weight.
【0115】本発明に係る化合物Aと併用する発光性有
機金属錯体としては、特に限定するものではないが、発
光性有機アルミニウム錯体が好ましく、置換または未置
換の8−キノリノラート配位子を有する発光性有機アル
ミニウム錯体がより好ましい。好ましい発光性有機金属
錯体としては、例えば、一般式(a)〜一般式(c)で
表される発光性有機アルミニウム錯体を挙げることがで
きる。The luminescent organometallic complex used in combination with the compound A according to the present invention is not particularly limited, but a luminescent organoaluminum complex is preferred, and a luminescent organometallic complex having a substituted or unsubstituted 8-quinolinolate ligand is preferred. Organic aluminum complexes are more preferred. Preferred luminescent organic metal complexes include, for example, luminescent organic aluminum complexes represented by general formulas (a) to (c).
【0116】 (Q)3−Al (a) (式中、Qは置換または未置換の8−キノリノラート配
位子を表す) (Q)2−Al−O−L (b) (式中、Qは置換8−キノリノラート配位子を表し、O
−Lはフェノラート配位子であり、Lはフェニル部分を
含む炭素数6〜24の炭化水素基を表す) (Q)2−Al−O−Al−(Q)2 (c) (式中、Qは置換8−キノリノラート配位子を表す)(Q) 3 -Al (a) (wherein Q represents a substituted or unsubstituted 8-quinolinolate ligand) (Q) 2 -Al-OL (b) Represents a substituted 8-quinolinolate ligand;
-L is a phenolate ligand, and L represents a hydrocarbon group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms including a phenyl moiety.) (Q) 2 -Al-O-Al- (Q) 2 (c) Q represents a substituted 8-quinolinolate ligand)
【0117】発光性有機金属錯体の具体例としては、例
えば、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム、ト
リス(4−メチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウ
ム、トリス(5−メチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミ
ニウム、トリス(3,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラー
ト)アルミニウム、トリス(4,5−ジメチル−8−キ
ノリノラート)アルミニウム、トリス(4,6−ジメチ
ル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メ
チル−8−キノリノラート)(フェノラート)アルミニ
ウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2−
メチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル
−8−キノリノラート)(3−メチルフェノラート)ア
ルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)
(4−メチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−
メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2−フェニルフェノラ
ート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノ
ラート)(3−フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、
ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(4−フェニ
ルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8
−キノリノラート)(2,3−ジメチルフェノラート)
アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラー
ト)(2,6−ジメチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、
ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(3,4−ジ
メチルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル
−8−キノリノラート)(3,5−ジメチルフェノラー
ト)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラ
ート)(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノラート)アル
ミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)
(2,6−ジフェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビ
ス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2,4,6−
トリフェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−
メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2,4,6−トリメチ
ルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8
−キノリノラート)(2,4,5,6−テトラメチルフ
ェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−8−キ
ノリノラート)(1−ナフトラート)アルミニウム、ビ
ス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(2−ナフトラ
ート)アルミニウム、ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キ
ノリノラート)(2−フェニルフェノラート)アルミニ
ウム、ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)
(3−フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス
(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)(4−フェ
ニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2,4−ジメ
チル−8−キノリノラート)(3,5−ジメチルフェニ
ルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2,4−ジメチ
ル−8−キノリノラート)(3,5−ジ−tert−ブチル
フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチ
ル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−
ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウ
ム、ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)ア
ルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8
−キノリノラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−
4−エチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−
オキソ−ビス(2−メチル−4−エチル−8−キノリノ
ラート)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−4−メトキ
シ−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−
ビス(2−メチル−4−メトキシ−8−キノリノラー
ト)アルミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−5−シアノ−8
−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス
(2−メチル−5−シアノ−8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウム、ビス(2−メチル−5−トリフルオロメチル
−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビ
ス(2−メチル−5−トリフルオロメチル−8−キノリ
ノラート)アルミニウムなどを挙げることができる。勿
論、発光性有機金属錯体は、単独で使用してもよく、あ
るいは複数併用してもよい。Specific examples of the luminescent organometallic complex include, for example, tris (8-quinolinolate) aluminum, tris (4-methyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum, tris (5-methyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum, tris ( 3,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum, tris (4,5-dimethyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum, tris (4,6-dimethyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (Phenolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (2-
Methylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (3-methylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate)
(4-methylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-
Methyl-8-quinolinolate) (2-phenylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (3-phenylphenolate) aluminum,
Bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (4-phenylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8
-Quinolinolate) (2,3-dimethylphenolate)
Aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (2,6-dimethylphenolate) aluminum,
Bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (3,4-dimethylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (3,5-dimethylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8- Quinolinolate) (3,5-di-tert-butylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate)
(2,6-diphenylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (2,4,6-
Triphenylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-
Methyl-8-quinolinolate) (2,4,6-trimethylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8
-Quinolinolate) (2,4,5,6-tetramethylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (1-naphtholate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (2-naphtholate) ) Aluminum, bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolate) (2-phenylphenolate) aluminum, bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolate)
(3-phenylphenolato) aluminum, bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolate) (4-phenylphenolato) aluminum, bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolate) (3,5-dimethylphenylphenol Late) aluminum, bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolato) (3,5-di-tert-butylphenylphenolato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum-μ-oxo-
Bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum, bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum-μ-oxo-bis (2,4-dimethyl-8)
-Quinolinolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-
4-ethyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum-μ-
Oxo-bis (2-methyl-4-ethyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-4-methoxy-8-quinolinolate) aluminum-μ-oxo-
Bis (2-methyl-4-methoxy-8-quinolinolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-5-cyano-8)
-Quinolinolate) aluminum-μ-oxo-bis (2-methyl-5-cyano-8-quinolinolate) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum-μ-oxo-bis (2 -Methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the like. Of course, the luminescent organometallic complex may be used alone or in combination.
【0118】電子注入輸送層5は、陰極からの電子の注
入を容易にする機能、そして注入された電子を輸送する
機能を有する化合物を含有する層である。The electron injecting / transporting layer 5 is a layer containing a compound having a function of facilitating the injection of electrons from the cathode and a function of transporting the injected electrons.
【0119】電子注入輸送層は、本発明に係る化合物A
および/または他の電子注入輸送機能を有する化合物、
例えば、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム、
ビス(10−ベンゾ[h]キノリノラート)ベリリウム、
5−ヒドロキシフラボンのベリリウム塩、5−ヒドロキ
シフラボンのアルミニウム塩などの有機金属錯体;1,
3−ビス[5’−(p−tert−ブチルフェニル)−1,
3,4−オキサジアゾール−2’−イル]ベンゼンなど
のオキサジアゾール誘導体; 〔例えば、3−(4’−
tert−ブチルフェニル)−4−フェニル−5−(4”−
ビフェニル)−1,2,4−トリアゾールなどのトリア
ゾール誘導体; トリアジン誘導体、ペリレン誘導体、
キノリン誘導体、キノキサリン誘導体、ジフェニルキノ
ン誘導体、ニトロ置換フルオレノン誘導体、チオピラン
ジオキサイド誘導体などを少なくとも一種用いて形成す
ることができる。The electron injecting and transporting layer is made of the compound A according to the present invention.
And / or other compounds having an electron injecting and transporting function,
For example, tris (8-quinolinolate) aluminum,
Bis (10-benzo [h] quinolinolate) beryllium,
Organometallic complexes such as beryllium salt of 5-hydroxyflavone and aluminum salt of 5-hydroxyflavone;
3-bis [5 '-(p-tert-butylphenyl) -1,
Oxadiazole derivatives such as 3,4-oxadiazol-2'-yl] benzene; [for example, 3- (4'-
tert-butylphenyl) -4-phenyl-5- (4 "-
Triazole derivatives such as biphenyl) -1,2,4-triazole; triazine derivatives, perylene derivatives,
It can be formed using at least one of a quinoline derivative, a quinoxaline derivative, a diphenylquinone derivative, a nitro-substituted fluorenone derivative, and a thiopyrandioxide derivative.
【0120】本発明に係る化合物Aと他の電子注入輸送
機能を有する化合物を併用する場合、電子注入輸送層中
に占める本発明に係る化合物Aの割合は、好ましくは、
0.1〜40重量%程度に調製する。When the compound A according to the present invention is used in combination with another compound having an electron injecting and transporting function, the proportion of the compound A according to the present invention in the electron injecting and transporting layer is preferably
It is adjusted to about 0.1 to 40% by weight.
【0121】本発明において、本発明に係る化合物Aと
有機金属錯体(例えば、前記一般式(a)〜一般式
(c)で表される化合物)を併用して、電子注入輸送層
を形成することは好ましい。In the present invention, an electron injection / transport layer is formed by using the compound A according to the present invention and an organometallic complex (for example, the compounds represented by the general formulas (a) to (c)) in combination. Is preferred.
【0122】陰極6としては、比較的仕事関数の小さい
金属、合金または電気伝導性化合物を電極物質として使
用することが好ましい。As the cathode 6, it is preferable to use a metal, an alloy or an electrically conductive compound having a relatively small work function as an electrode material.
【0123】陰極に使用する電極物質としては、例え
ば、リチウム、リチウム−インジウム合金、ナトリウ
ム、ナトリウム−カリウム合金、カルシウム、マグネシ
ウム、マグネシウム−銀合金、マグネシウム−インジウ
ム合金、インジウム、ルテニウム、チタニウム、マンガ
ン、イットリウム、アルミニウム、アルミニウム−リチ
ウム合金、アルミニウム−カルシウム合金、アルミニウ
ム−マグネシウム合金、グラファイト薄膜などを挙げる
ことができる。これらの電極物質は、単独で使用しても
よく、あるいは、複数併用してもよい。Examples of the electrode material used for the cathode include lithium, lithium-indium alloy, sodium, sodium-potassium alloy, calcium, magnesium, magnesium-silver alloy, magnesium-indium alloy, indium, ruthenium, titanium, manganese, and the like. Examples include yttrium, aluminum, an aluminum-lithium alloy, an aluminum-calcium alloy, an aluminum-magnesium alloy, and a graphite thin film. These electrode substances may be used alone or in combination.
【0124】陰極は、これらの電極物質を用いて、例え
ば、蒸着法、スパッタリング法、イオン化蒸着法、イオ
ンプレーティング法、クラスターイオンビーム法などの
方法により、電子注入輸送層の上に形成することができ
る。The cathode is formed on the electron injecting and transporting layer by using these electrode materials by, for example, a vapor deposition method, a sputtering method, an ionization vapor deposition method, an ion plating method, or a cluster ion beam method. Can be.
【0125】また、陰極は一層構造であってもよく、あ
るいは多層構造であってもよい。尚、陰極のシート電気
抵抗は、数百Ω/□以下に設定することが好ましい。The cathode may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure. Note that the sheet electric resistance of the cathode is preferably set to several hundred Ω / □ or less.
【0126】陰極の厚みは、使用する電極物質の材料に
もよるが、一般に、5〜1000nm程度、より好まし
くは、10〜500nm程度に設定する。Although the thickness of the cathode depends on the material of the electrode substance to be used, it is generally set to about 5 to 1000 nm, more preferably about 10 to 500 nm.
【0127】尚、有機電界発光素子の発光を効率よく取
り出すために、陽極または陰極の少なくとも一方の電極
が、透明ないし半透明であることが好ましく、一般に、
発光光の透過率が70%以上となるように陽極の材料、
厚みを設定することがより好ましい。In order to efficiently extract light emitted from the organic electroluminescent device, it is preferable that at least one of the anode and the cathode is transparent or translucent.
The material of the anode so that the transmittance of the emitted light is 70% or more,
It is more preferable to set the thickness.
【0128】また、本発明の有機電界発光素子において
は、その少なくとも一層中に、一重項酸素クエンチャー
が含有されていてもよい。一重項酸素クエンチャーとし
ては、特に限定するものではなく、例えば、ルブレン、
ニッケル錯体、ジフェニルイソベンゾフランなどが挙げ
られ、特に好ましくは、ルブレンである。Further, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present invention, at least one layer may contain a singlet oxygen quencher. The singlet oxygen quencher is not particularly limited and includes, for example, rubrene,
Nickel complexes, diphenylisobenzofuran and the like can be mentioned, and rubrene is particularly preferred.
【0129】一重項酸素クエンチャーが含有されている
層としては、特に限定するものではないが、好ましく
は、発光層または正孔注入輸送層であり、より好ましく
は、正孔注入輸送層である。尚、例えば、正孔注入輸送
層に一重項クエンチャーを含有させる場合、正孔注入輸
送層中に均一に含有させてもよく、正孔注入輸送層と隣
接する層(例えば、発光層、発光機能を有する電子注入
輸送層)の近傍に含有させてもよい。The layer containing the singlet oxygen quencher is not particularly limited, but is preferably a light emitting layer or a hole injection / transport layer, and more preferably a hole injection / transport layer. . For example, when a singlet quencher is contained in the hole injection / transport layer, the singlet quencher may be contained uniformly in the hole injection / transport layer. (An electron injection transport layer having a function).
【0130】一重項酸素クエンチャーの含有量として
は、含有される層(例えば、正孔注入輸送層)を構成す
る全体量の0.01〜50重量%、好ましくは、0.0
5〜30重量%、より好ましくは、0.1〜20重量%
である。The content of the singlet oxygen quencher is from 0.01 to 50% by weight, preferably from 0.0 to 50% by weight of the total amount constituting the contained layer (for example, the hole injection transport layer).
5 to 30% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight
It is.
【0131】正孔注入輸送層、発光層、電子注入輸送層
の形成方法に関しては、特に限定するものではなく、例
えば、真空蒸着法、イオン化蒸着法、溶液塗布法(例え
ば、スピンコート法、キャスト法、ディップコート法、
バーコート法、ロールコート法、ラングミュア・ブロゼ
ット法、インクジェット法など)により薄膜を形成する
ことにより作成することができる。The method for forming the hole injecting and transporting layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron injecting and transporting layer is not particularly limited. For example, a vacuum evaporation method, an ionization evaporation method, a solution coating method (eg, a spin coating method, a cast Method, dip coating method,
It can be formed by forming a thin film by a bar coating method, a roll coating method, a Langmuir-Brosette method, an inkjet method, or the like.
【0132】真空蒸着法により、各層を形成する場合、
真空蒸着の条件は、特に限定するものではないが、10
-3Pa程度の真空下で、50〜600℃程度のボート温
度(蒸着源温度)、−50〜300℃程度の基板温度
で、0.005〜50nm/sec程度の蒸着速度で実
施することが好ましい。When each layer is formed by a vacuum evaporation method,
The conditions for vacuum deposition are not particularly limited,
It is preferable to carry out under a vacuum of about -3 Pa, a boat temperature (evaporation source temperature) of about 50 to 600 ° C., a substrate temperature of about −50 to 300 ° C., and a deposition rate of about 0.005 to 50 nm / sec. .
【0133】この場合、正孔注入輸送層、発光層、電子
注入輸送層などの各層は、真空下で、連続して形成する
ことにより、諸特性に一層優れた有機電界発光素子を製
造することができる。In this case, the layers such as the hole injecting / transporting layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron injecting / transporting layer are continuously formed under vacuum to produce an organic electroluminescent device having more excellent properties. Can be.
【0134】真空蒸着法により、正孔注入輸送層、発光
層、電子注入輸送層などの各層を、複数の化合物を用い
て形成する場合、化合物を入れた各ボートを個別に温度
制御して、共蒸着することが好ましい。When the layers such as the hole injecting and transporting layer, the light emitting layer, and the electron injecting and transporting layer are formed using a plurality of compounds by the vacuum evaporation method, each boat containing the compounds is individually temperature-controlled. Co-evaporation is preferred.
【0135】溶液塗布法により、各層を形成する場合、
各層を形成する成分あるいはその成分とバインダー樹脂
を、溶媒に溶解、または分散させて塗布液とする。When each layer is formed by a solution coating method,
The components forming each layer or the components and the binder resin are dissolved or dispersed in a solvent to form a coating solution.
【0136】正孔注入輸送層、発光層、電子注入輸送層
の各層に使用しうるバインダー樹脂としては、例えば、
ポリ−N−ビニルカルバゾール、ポリアリレート、ポリ
スチレン、ポリエステル、ポリシロキサン、ポリメチル
アクリレート、ポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリエーテ
ル、ポリカーボネート、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリ
アミドイミド、ポリパラキシレン、ポリエチレン、ポリ
フェニレンオキサイド、ポリエーテルスルフォン、ポリ
アニリンおよびその誘導体、ポリチオフェンおよびその
誘導体、ポリフェニレンビニレンおよびその誘導体、ポ
リフルオレンおよびその誘導体、ポリチエニレンビニレ
ンおよびその誘導体などの高分子化合物が挙げられる。
バインダー樹脂は、単独で使用してもよく、あるいは、
複数併用してもよい。Examples of the binder resin usable for each of the hole injection transport layer, the light emitting layer and the electron injection transport layer include, for example,
Poly-N-vinylcarbazole, polyarylate, polystyrene, polyester, polysiloxane, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polyether, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyimide, polyamide imide, polyparaxylene, polyethylene, polyphenylene oxide, polyether sulfone, High molecular compounds such as polyaniline and its derivatives, polythiophene and its derivatives, polyphenylenevinylene and its derivatives, polyfluorene and its derivatives, and polythienylenevinylene and its derivatives can be given.
The binder resin may be used alone, or
A plurality of them may be used in combination.
【0137】溶液塗布法により、各層を形成する場合、
各層を形成する成分あるいはその成分とバインダー樹脂
を、適当な有機溶媒および/または水に溶解、または分
散させて塗布液とし、各種の塗布法により、薄膜を形成
することができる。When each layer is formed by a solution coating method,
The components forming each layer or the components and a binder resin are dissolved or dispersed in an appropriate organic solvent and / or water to form a coating solution, and a thin film can be formed by various coating methods.
【0138】有機溶媒の例としては、ヘキサン、オクタ
ン、デカン、トルエン、キシレン、エチルベンゼン、1
−メチルナフタレンなどの炭化水素系溶媒; アセト
ン、メチルエチルケトン、メチルイソブチルケトン、シ
クロヘキサノンなどのケトン系溶媒; ジクロロメタ
ン、クロロホルム、テトラクロロメタン、ジクロロエタ
ン、トリクロロエタン、テトラクロロエタン、クロロベ
ンゼン、ジクロロベンゼン、クロロトルエンなどのハロ
ゲン化炭化水素系溶媒; 酢酸エチル、酢酸ブチル、酢
酸アミルなどのエステル系溶媒; メタノール、プロパ
ノール、ブタノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、シ
クロヘキサノール、メチルセロソルブ、エチルセロソル
ブ、エチレングリコールなどのアルコール系溶媒; ジ
ブチルエーテル、テトラヒドロフラン、ジオキサン、ア
ニソールなどのエーテル系溶媒; N,N−ジメチルホ
ルムアミド、N,N−ジメチルアセトアミド、1−メチ
ル−2−ピロリドン、1−メチル−2−イミダゾリジノ
ン、ジメチルスルフォキサイドなどの極性溶媒)Examples of the organic solvent include hexane, octane, decane, toluene, xylene, ethylbenzene,
Hydrocarbon solvents such as methylnaphthalene; ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; halogens such as dichloromethane, chloroform, tetrachloromethane, dichloroethane, trichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene and chlorotoluene. Esters such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, and amyl acetate; Alcohol solvents such as methanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, cyclohexanol, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, and ethylene glycol; dibutyl ether , Tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, anisole and other ether solvents; N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethyl Acetamide, 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, 1-methyl-2-imidazolidinone, a polar solvent such as dimethyl sulfoxide)
【0139】尚、分散する方法としては、特に限定する
ものではないが、例えば、ボールミル、サンドミル、ペ
イントシェーカー、アトライター、ホモジナイザーなど
を用いて微粒子状に分散することができる。The method of dispersion is not particularly limited. For example, the particles can be dispersed into fine particles using a ball mill, a sand mill, a paint shaker, an attritor, a homogenizer, or the like.
【0140】塗布液の濃度に関しては、特に限定するも
のではなく、実施する塗布法により、所望の厚みを作成
するに適した濃度範囲に設定することができ、一般に
は、0.1〜50重量%程度、好ましくは、1〜30重
量%程度の溶液濃度である。尚、バインダー樹脂を使用
する場合、その使用量に関しては、特に制限するもので
はないが、一般には、各層を形成する成分に対して(一
層型の素子を形成する場合には、各成分の総量に対し
て)、5〜99.9重量%程度、好ましくは、10〜9
9.9重量%程度、より好ましくは、15〜90重量%
程度に設定する。The concentration of the coating solution is not particularly limited, and can be set to a concentration range suitable for forming a desired thickness depending on the coating method to be performed. %, Preferably about 1 to 30% by weight. When a binder resin is used, the amount of the binder resin is not particularly limited, but is generally relative to the components forming each layer (when forming a single-layer device, the total amount of each component is ), About 5 to 99.9% by weight, preferably 10 to 9% by weight.
About 9.9% by weight, more preferably 15 to 90% by weight
Set to about.
【0141】正孔注入輸送層、発光層、電子注入輸送層
の膜厚に関しては、特に限定するものではないが、一般
に、5nm〜5μm程度に設定することが好ましい。The thicknesses of the hole injecting and transporting layer, the light emitting layer and the electron injecting and transporting layer are not particularly limited, but are generally preferably set to about 5 nm to 5 μm.
【0142】尚、作製した素子に対し、酸素や水分との
接触を防止する目的で、保護層(封止層)を設けたり、
また、素子を、例えば、パラフィン、流動パラフィン、
シリコンオイル、フルオロカーボン油、ゼオライト含有
フルオロカーボン油などの不活性物質中に封入して保護
することができる。For the purpose of preventing contact of the fabricated device with oxygen or moisture, a protective layer (sealing layer) may be provided.
In addition, the element, for example, paraffin, liquid paraffin,
It can be protected by being enclosed in an inert substance such as silicone oil, fluorocarbon oil, or zeolite-containing fluorocarbon oil.
【0143】保護層に使用する材料としては、例えば、
有機高分子材料、無機材料、さらには光硬化性樹脂など
を挙げることができ、保護層に使用する材料は、単独で
使用してもよく、あるいは複数併用してもよい。保護層
は、一層構造であってもよく、また多層構造であっても
よい。As the material used for the protective layer, for example,
An organic polymer material, an inorganic material, and a photocurable resin can be used. The material used for the protective layer may be used alone or in combination. The protective layer may have a single-layer structure or a multilayer structure.
【0144】有機高分子材料の例としては、フッ素化樹
脂、エポキシ樹脂、シリコーン樹脂、エポキシシリコー
ン樹脂、ポリスチレン、ポリエステル、ポリカーボネー
ト、ポリアミド、ポリイミド、ポリアミドイミド、ポリ
パラキシレン、ポリエチレン、ポリフェニレンオキサイ
ドなどを挙げることができる。Examples of the organic polymer material include fluorinated resin, epoxy resin, silicone resin, epoxy silicone resin, polystyrene, polyester, polycarbonate, polyamide, polyimide, polyamide imide, polyparaxylene, polyethylene, polyphenylene oxide and the like. be able to.
【0145】無機材料としては、ダイヤモンド薄膜、ア
モルファスシリカ、電気絶縁性ガラス、金属酸化物、金
属窒化物、金属炭素化物、金属硫化物などを挙げること
ができる。Examples of the inorganic material include a diamond thin film, amorphous silica, electrically insulating glass, metal oxide, metal nitride, metal carbide, and metal sulfide.
【0146】電極に保護層として、例えば、金属酸化膜
(例えば、酸化アルミニウム膜)、金属フッ化膜を設け
ることもできる。For example, a metal oxide film (for example, an aluminum oxide film) or a metal fluoride film can be provided as a protective layer on the electrode.
【0147】また、例えば、陽極の表面に、例えば、有
機リン化合物、ポリシラン、芳香族アミン誘導体、フタ
ロシアニン誘導体から成る界面層(中間層)を設けるこ
ともできる。For example, an interface layer (intermediate layer) made of, for example, an organic phosphorus compound, polysilane, an aromatic amine derivative, or a phthalocyanine derivative may be provided on the surface of the anode.
【0148】さらに、電極、例えば、陽極はその表面
を、例えば、酸、アンモニア/過酸化水素、あるいはプ
ラズマで処理して使用することもできる。Further, an electrode such as an anode may be used by treating its surface with, for example, an acid, ammonia / hydrogen peroxide, or plasma.
【0149】本発明の有機電界発光素子は、一般に、直
流駆動型の素子として使用されるが、パルス駆動型また
は交流駆動型の素子としても使用することができる。印
可電圧は、一般に、2〜30V程度である。The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention is generally used as a DC-driven device, but can also be used as a pulse-driven or AC-driven device. The applied voltage is generally about 2 to 30V.
【0150】本発明の有機電界発光素子は、例えば、パ
ネル型光源、各種の発光素子、各種の表示素子、各種の
標識、各種のセンサーなどに使用することができる。The organic electroluminescent device of the present invention can be used, for example, as a panel type light source, various light emitting devices, various display devices, various labels, various sensors, and the like.
【0151】[0151]
【実施例】以下に、製造例および実施例により、本発明
を更に詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの例により何
ら限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Production Examples and Examples, which should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
【0152】(製造例1) 例示化合物A−1の製造 3−(ベンゾ[j]フルオランテン−3’−イル)ベンゾ
[k]フルオランテン5.03gと三フッ化コバルト1
1.59gをトリフルオロ酢酸100ml中、室温に
て、5時間撹拌した。水500mlを加えた後、析出し
ている結晶を濾取し、水で洗浄した。(Production Example 1) Production of Exemplified Compound A-1 3- (benzo [j] fluoranthene-3'-yl) benzo
[k] 5.03 g of fluoranthene and cobalt trifluoride 1
1.59 g was stirred in 100 ml of trifluoroacetic acid at room temperature for 5 hours. After adding 500 ml of water, the precipitated crystals were collected by filtration and washed with water.
【0153】この結晶をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラ
フィー(溶出液:トルエン)で処理した。トルエンを減
圧下留去した後、残渣をトルエンとアセトンの混合溶媒
より再結晶し、前記で例示した化合物(以下例示化合
物)A−1の化合物を紫色の結晶として2.64g得
た。 質量分析:m/z=500 融点250℃以上 尚、この化合物は、500℃、10-3Paの条件下で昇
華した。 吸収極大(トルエン中)582nmThe crystals were subjected to silica gel column chromatography (eluent: toluene). After the toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure, the residue was recrystallized from a mixed solvent of toluene and acetone to obtain 2.64 g of the compound A-1 exemplified above as purple crystals. Mass spectrometry: m / z = 500 Melting point: 250 ° C. or higher This compound sublimated under the conditions of 500 ° C. and 10 −3 Pa. Absorption maximum (in toluene) 582 nm
【0154】(製造例2〜50)製造例1において、3
−(ベンゾ[j]フルオランテン−3’−イル)ベンゾ[k]
フルオランテンを使用する代わりに、種々の3−(ベン
ゾ[j]フルオランテン−3’−イル)ベンゾ[k]フルオラ
ンテン誘導体を使用した以外は、製造例1に記載した方
法に従い、種々のベンゾ[4,5]インデノ[1,2,3-cd]ベン
ゾ[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を製造し
た。(Production Examples 2 to 50)
-(Benzo [j] fluoranthene-3'-yl) benzo [k]
According to the method described in Production Example 1, except that various 3- (benzo [j] fluoranthene-3′-yl) benzo [k] fluoranthene derivatives were used instead of using fluoranthene, various benzo [4, 5] Indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivatives were produced.
【0155】第1表には使用した3−(ベンゾ[j]フル
オランテン−3’−イル)ベンゾ[k]フルオランテン誘
導体、および製造したベンゾ[4,5]インデノ[1,2,3-cd]
ベンゾ[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を例示
化合物番号で示した。また、トルエン中の吸収極大(n
m)も併せて示した。Table 1 shows the 3- (benzo [j] fluoranthene-3'-yl) benzo [k] fluoranthene derivative used and the benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] produced.
Benzo [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivatives are indicated by exemplified compound numbers. In addition, the absorption maximum in toluene (n
m) is also shown.
【0156】尚、製造された化合物は、紫色の結晶であ
り、それらの化合物の融点は、250℃以上であった。The produced compounds were purple crystals, and the melting points of those compounds were 250 ° C. or higher.
【0157】[0157]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0158】[0158]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0159】[0159]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0160】[0160]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0161】[0161]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0162】[0162]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0163】[0163]
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0164】(実施例1)厚さ200nmのITO透明
電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセト
ン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を窒
素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10-3Paに減圧した。Example 1 A glass substrate having a 200 nm thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0165】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on an ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0166】次いで、その上に、ビス(2−メチル−8
−キノリノラート)(4−フェニルフェノラート)アル
ミニウムとビスベンゾ[4,5]インデノペリレン(例示化
合物番号A−1の化合物)を、異なる蒸着源から、蒸着
速度0.2nm/secで50nmの厚さに共蒸着(重
量比100:0.5)し、発光層とした。Next, bis (2-methyl-8)
-Quinolinolate) (4-phenylphenolato) aluminum and bisbenzo [4,5] indenoperylene (compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-1) were prepared from different evaporation sources at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec and a thickness of 50 nm. Was co-evaporated (weight ratio: 100: 0.5) to form a light emitting layer.
【0167】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0168】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2420cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。 (実施例2〜50)実施例1において、発光層の形成に
際して、例示化合物A−1の化合物を使用する代わり
に、例示化合物番号A−2の化合物(実施例2)、例示
化合物番号A−4の化合物(実施例3)、例示化合物番
号A−8の化合物(実施例4)、例示化合物番号A−9
の化合物(実施例5)、例示化合物番号A−11の化合
物(実施例6)、例示化合物番号A−14の化合物(実
施例7)、例示化合物番号A−16の化合物(実施例
8)、例示化合物番号A−18の化合物(実施例9)、
例示化合物番号A−19の化合物(実施例10)、例示
化合物番号A−21の化合物(実施例11)、 例示化
合物番号A−23の化合物(実施例12)、例示化合物
番号A−25の化合物(実施例13)、例示化合物番号
A−26の化合物(実施例14)、例示化合物番号A−
29の化合物(実施例15)、例示化合物番号A−31
の化合物(実施例16)、例示化合物番号A−34の化
合物(実施例17)、例示化合物番号B−1の化合物
(実施例18)、例示化合物番号B−4の化合物(実施
例19)、例示化合物番号B−6の化合物(実施例2
0)、例示化合物番号B−7の化合物(実施例21)、
例示化合物番号C−1の化合物(実施例22)、例示化
合物番号C−2の化合物(実施例23)、例示化合物番
号C−4の化合物(実施例24)、例示化合物番号C−
6の化合物(実施例25)、例示化合物番号C−7の化
合物(実施例26)、例示化合物番号C−9の化合物
(実施例27)、例示化合物番号C−10の化合物(実
施例28)、例示化合物番号C−13の化合物(実施例
29)、例示化合物番号C−16の化合物(実施例3
0)、例示化合物番号C−18の化合物(実施例3
1)、例示化合物番号C−20の化合物(実施例3
2)、例示化合物番号C−22の化合物(実施例3
3)、例示化合物番号C−24の化合物(実施例3
4)、例示化合物番号C−26の化合物(実施例3
5)、例示化合物番号C−28の化合物(実施例3
6)、例示化合物番号C−31の化合物(実施例3
7)、例示化合物番号C−36の化合物(実施例3
8)、例示化合物番号C−39の化合物(実施例3
9)、例示化合物番号C−40の化合物(実施例4
0)、例示化合物番号C−42の化合物(実施例4
1)、例示化合物番号C−43の化合物(実施例4
2)、例示化合物番号C−45の化合物(実施例4
3)、例示化合物番号C−46の化合物(実施例4
4)、例示化合物番号C−48の化合物(実施例4
5)、例示化合物番号C−50の化合物(実施例4
6)、例示化合物番号C−51の化合物(実施例4
7)、例示化合物番号C−53の化合物(実施例4
8)、例示化合物番号C−58の化合物(実施例4
9)、例示化合物番号C−60の化合物(実施例50)
を使用した以外は、実施例1に記載の方法により有機電
界発光素子を作製した。それぞれの素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、橙赤〜赤色の
発光が確認された。さらにその特性を調べ、結果を第2
表に示した。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2420 cd / m 2 was confirmed. (Examples 2 to 50) In Example 1, instead of using the compound of Exemplified Compound A-1 in forming the light emitting layer, the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-2 (Example 2), Exemplified Compound No. A- Compound No. 4 (Example 3), Compound No. A-8 (Example 4), Compound No. A-9
(Example 5), the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-11 (Example 6), the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-14 (Example 7), the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-16 (Example 8), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-18 (Example 9),
Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-19 (Example 10), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-21 (Example 11), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-23 (Example 12), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-25 (Example 13), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-26 (Example 14), Exemplified Compound No. A-
Compound No. 29 (Example 15), Exemplified Compound No. A-31
(Example 16), compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-34 (Example 17), compound of Exemplified Compound No. B-1 (Example 18), compound of Exemplified Compound No. B-4 (Example 19), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. B-6 (Example 2
0), compound of Exemplified Compound No. B-7 (Example 21),
Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-1 (Example 22), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-2 (Example 23), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-4 (Example 24), Exemplified Compound No. C-
Compound No. 6 (Example 25), Compound No. C-7 (Example 26), Compound No. C-9 (Example 27), Compound No. C-10 (Example 28) Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-13 (Example 29), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-16 (Example 3)
0), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-18 (Example 3)
1), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-20 (Example 3)
2), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-22 (Example 3)
3), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-24 (Example 3)
4), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-26 (Example 3)
5), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-28 (Example 3)
6), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-31 (Example 3)
7), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-36 (Example 3)
8), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-39 (Example 3)
9), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-40 (Example 4)
0), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-42 (Example 4)
1), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-43 (Example 4)
2), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-45 (Example 4)
3), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-46 (Example 4)
4), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-48 (Example 4)
5), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-50 (Example 4)
6), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-51 (Example 4)
7), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-53 (Example 4)
8), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-58 (Example 4)
9), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-60 (Example 50)
An organic electroluminescent device was produced by the method described in Example 1 except that was used. When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to each element under a dry atmosphere, orange-red to red light emission was confirmed. The characteristics were further examined and the results
It is shown in the table.
【0169】(比較例1)実施例1において、発光層の
形成に際して、例示化合物番号A−1の化合物を使用せ
ずに、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)(4−
フェニルフェノラート)アルミニウムだけを用いて、5
0nmの厚さに蒸着し、発光層とした以外は、実施例1
に記載の方法により有機電界発光素子を作製した。この
素子に、乾燥雰囲気下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したと
ころ、青色の発光が確認された。さらにその特性を調
べ、結果を第2表に示した。Comparative Example 1 In Example 1, when forming the light emitting layer, the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-1 was not used, and bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) (4-
Phenylphenolate) using only aluminum, 5
Example 1 except that a light emitting layer was formed by vapor deposition to a thickness of 0 nm.
An organic electroluminescent device was produced by the method described in (1). When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to this device under a dry atmosphere, blue light emission was confirmed. The characteristics were further examined, and the results are shown in Table 2.
【0170】(比較例2)実施例1において、発光層の
形成に際して、例示化合物番号A−1の化合物を使用す
る代わりに、N−メチル−2−メトキシアクリドンを使
用した以外は、実施例1に記載の方法により有機電界発
光素子を作製した。この素子に、乾燥雰囲気下、12V
の直流電圧を印加したところ、青色の発光が確認され
た。さらにその特性を調べ、結果を第2表に示した。Comparative Example 2 The procedure of Example 1 was repeated, except that N-methyl-2-methoxyacridone was used instead of the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-1 in forming the light emitting layer. An organic electroluminescent device was produced by the method described in 1. This device was exposed to a 12 V
As a result, blue light emission was confirmed. The characteristics were further examined, and the results are shown in Table 2.
【0171】[0171]
【表8】 [Table 8]
【0172】[0172]
【表9】 [Table 9]
【0173】(実施例51)厚さ200nmのITO透明
電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセト
ン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を窒
素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 51 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0174】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0175】次いで、その上に、ビス(2−メチル−8
−キノリノラート)(4−フェニルフェノラート)アル
ミニウムと例示化合物番号A−8の化合物を、異なる蒸
着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの厚
さに共蒸着(重量比100:1.0)し、発光層とし
た。Then, bis (2-methyl-8)
-Quinolinolate) (4-phenylphenolate) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-8 were co-deposited from different deposition sources at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm (weight ratio 100: 1.0). ) To form a light emitting layer.
【0176】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injection transport layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0177】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2360cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the produced organic electroluminescent device under a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2360 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0178】(実施例52)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 52 A glass substrate having a 200-nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using a neutral detergent, acetone, and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0179】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on an ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0180】次いで、その上に、ビス(2−メチル−8
−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス
(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウムと例
示化合物番号A−14の化合物を、異なる蒸着源から、
蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの厚さに共蒸着
(重量比100:2.0)し、発光層とした。Next, bis (2-methyl-8)
-Quinolinolato) aluminum-μ-oxo-bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-14 from different evaporation sources
Co-evaporation (weight ratio: 100: 2.0) was performed at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form a light emitting layer.
【0181】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0182】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2350cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2350 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0183】(実施例53)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 53 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0184】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on an ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0185】次いで、その上に、ビス(2,4−ジメチ
ル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−
ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミ
ニウムと例示化合物番号A−19の化合物を、異なる蒸
着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの厚
さに共蒸着(重量比100:4.0)し、発光層とし
た。Then, bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum-μ-oxo-
Bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-19 were co-evaporated from different evaporation sources at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm (weight ratio 100: 4). .0) to form a light emitting layer.
【0186】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0187】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2390cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the produced organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2390 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0188】(実施例54)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 54 A glass substrate having a 200-nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using a neutral detergent, acetone, and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0189】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4'-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 "-methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0190】次いで、その上に、トリス(8−キノリノ
ラート)アルミニウムと例示化合物番号A−25の化合
物を、異なる蒸着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で50nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比100:6.0)
し、発光層とした。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-25 were further deposited thereon from different evaporation sources at an evaporation rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
To co-deposit to a thickness of 50 nm (weight ratio 100: 6.0)
Thus, a light emitting layer was obtained.
【0191】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0192】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2340cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2340 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0193】(実施例55)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 55 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0194】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0195】次いで、その上に、トリス(8−キノリノ
ラート)アルミニウムと例示化合物番号A−31の化合
物を、異なる蒸着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で50nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比100:10)し、
発光層とした。Then, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-31 were further deposited thereon from different evaporation sources at an evaporation rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Is co-deposited to a thickness of 50 nm (weight ratio 100: 10),
It was a light emitting layer.
【0196】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0197】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2460cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the produced organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the current was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2460 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0198】(実施例56)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 56 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0199】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on an ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0200】次いで、その上に、トリス(8−キノリノ
ラート)アルミニウムと例示化合物番号B−4の化合物
を、異なる蒸着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで
50nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比100:1.0)し、
電子注入輸送層を兼ねた発光層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolate) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. B-4 were co-deposited thereon from different evaporation sources at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm (weight ratio). 100: 1.0)
The light emitting layer also served as the electron injection transport layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0201】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、55mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2440cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 55 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2440 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0202】(実施例57)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 57 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0203】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0204】次いで、その上に、ビス(2−メチル−8
−キノリノラート)(4−フェニルフェノラート)アル
ミニウムと例示化合物番号C−1の化合物を、異なる蒸
着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの厚
さに共蒸着(重量比100:1.0)し、発光層とし
た。Then, bis (2-methyl-8)
-Quinolinolate) (4-phenylphenolate) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-1 were co-evaporated from different evaporation sources to a thickness of 50 nm at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec (weight ratio 100: 1.0). ) To form a light emitting layer.
【0205】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0206】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、56mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2440cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the produced organic electroluminescent device under a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 56 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2440 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0207】(実施例58)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 58 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0208】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0209】次いで、その上に、ビス(2−メチル−8
−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス
(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウムと例
示化合物番号C−6の化合物を、異なる蒸着源から、蒸
着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの厚さに共蒸着
(重量比100:2.0)し、発光層とした。Then, bis (2-methyl-8)
-Quinolinolate) aluminum-μ-oxo-bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-6 from different evaporation sources at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm. Evaporation (weight ratio 100: 2.0) was performed to form a light emitting layer.
【0210】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injection transport layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0211】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、52mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2340cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the produced organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 52 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2340 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0212】(実施例59)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 59 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0213】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0214】次いで、その上に、ビス(2,4−ジメチ
ル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−
ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミ
ニウムと例示化合物番号C−10の化合物を、異なる蒸
着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの厚
さに共蒸着(重量比100:4.0)し、発光層とし
た。Then, bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum-μ-oxo-
Bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-10 were co-deposited from different deposition sources at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm (weight ratio 100: 4). .0) to form a light emitting layer.
【0215】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0216】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、55mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2420cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the produced organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 55 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2420 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0217】(実施例60)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 60 A glass substrate having a 200 nm thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0218】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0219】次いで、その上に、トリス(8−キノリノ
ラート)アルミニウムと例示化合物番号C−18の化合
物を、異なる蒸着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で50nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比100:6.0)
し、発光層とした。Then, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-18 were further placed thereon from different evaporation sources at an evaporation rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
To co-deposit to a thickness of 50 nm (weight ratio 100: 6.0)
Thus, a light emitting layer was obtained.
【0220】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0221】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2330cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the produced organic electroluminescent device under a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2330 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0222】(実施例61)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 61 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0223】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0224】次いで、その上に、トリス(8−キノリノ
ラート)アルミニウムと例示化合物番号C−24の化合
物を、異なる蒸着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で50nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比100:10)し、
発光層とした。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-24 were further deposited thereon from different evaporation sources at an evaporation rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Is co-deposited to a thickness of 50 nm (weight ratio 100: 10),
It was a light emitting layer.
【0225】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0226】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2380cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the produced organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2380 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0227】(実施例62)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 62 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0228】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0229】次いで、その上に、トリス(8−キノリノ
ラート)アルミニウムと例示化合物番号C−31の化合
物を、異なる蒸着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で50nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比100:1.0)
し、電子注入輸送層を兼ねた発光層とした。さらにその
上に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/se
cで200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して
陰極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、
蒸着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-31 were further deposited thereon from different evaporation sources at an evaporation rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Co-deposition to a thickness of 50 nm (weight ratio 100: 1.0)
The light emitting layer also served as an electron injection transport layer. Further, magnesium and silver were further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
The resultant was co-deposited (weight ratio 10: 1) to a thickness of 200 nm by using c to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, evaporation is
The test was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure of the vapor deposition tank.
【0230】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2370cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the produced organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2370 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0231】(実施例63)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 63 A glass substrate having a 200-nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using a neutral detergent, acetone, and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0232】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0233】次いで、その上に、ビス(2−メチル−8
−キノリノラート)(4−フェニルフェノラート)アル
ミニウムと例示化合物番号C−40の化合物を、異なる
蒸着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに共蒸着(重量比100:1.0)し、発光層とし
た。Next, bis (2-methyl-8)
-Quinolinolate) (4-phenylphenolate) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-40 were co-evaporated from different evaporation sources to a thickness of 50 nm at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec (weight ratio 100: 1.0). ) To form a light emitting layer.
【0234】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0235】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2240cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2240 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0236】(実施例64)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 64 A glass substrate having a 200 nm thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0237】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on an ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0238】次いで、その上に、ビス(2−メチル−8
−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス
(2−メチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウムと例
示化合物番号C−45の化合物を、異なる蒸着源から、
蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの厚さに共蒸着
(重量比100:2.0)し、発光層とした。Next, bis (2-methyl-8)
-Quinolinolate) aluminum-μ-oxo-bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinolate) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-45 from different evaporation sources
Co-evaporation (weight ratio: 100: 2.0) was performed at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form a light emitting layer.
【0239】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0240】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2350cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2350 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0241】(実施例65)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 65 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0242】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0243】次いで、その上に、ビス(2,4−ジメチ
ル−8−キノリノラート)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−
ビス(2,4−ジメチル−8−キノリノラート)アルミ
ニウムと例示化合物番号C−50の化合物を、異なる蒸
着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの厚
さに共蒸着(重量比100:4.0)し、発光層とし
た。Next, bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum-μ-oxo-
Bis (2,4-dimethyl-8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-50 were co-evaporated from different evaporation sources to a thickness of 50 nm at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec (weight ratio 100: 4). .0) to form a light emitting layer.
【0244】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0245】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、56mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2370cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 56 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2370 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0246】(実施例66)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 66 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0247】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0248】次いで、その上に、トリス(8−キノリノ
ラート)アルミニウムと例示化合物番号C−51の化合
物を、異なる蒸着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で50nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比100:6.0)
し、発光層とした。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-51 were further deposited thereon from different evaporation sources at an evaporation rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
To co-deposit to a thickness of 50 nm (weight ratio 100: 6.0)
Thus, a light emitting layer was obtained.
【0249】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0250】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2350cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2350 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0251】(実施例67)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 67 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0252】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on an ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0253】次いで、その上に、トリス(8−キノリノ
ラート)アルミニウムと例示化合物番号C−53の化合
物を、異なる蒸着源から、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で50nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比100:10)し、
発光層とした。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-53 were further deposited thereon from different evaporation sources at an evaporation rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Is co-deposited to a thickness of 50 nm (weight ratio 100: 10),
It was a light emitting layer.
【0254】次に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)アル
ミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さらにその上
に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰
極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、蒸着は、蒸
着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolato) aluminum was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injecting and transporting layer. Further, magnesium and silver are further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Then, co-evaporation (weight ratio: 10: 1) was performed to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0255】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、54mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2350cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device under a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 54 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2350 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0256】(実施例68)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 68 A glass substrate having a 200-nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using a neutral detergent, acetone, and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0257】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’−ビ
ス〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニルを蒸着速度0.2nm/secで75n
mの厚さに蒸着し、正孔注入輸送層とした。First, 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl was deposited on an ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 75 n.
m to form a hole injecting and transporting layer.
【0258】次いで、その上に、例示化合物番号A−4
の化合物を、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで50nmの
厚さに蒸着し、発光層とした。Then, Exemplified Compound No. A-4
Was vapor-deposited at a vapor deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 50 nm to form a light-emitting layer.
【0259】次いで、その上に、1,3−ビス〔5’−
(p−tert−ブチルフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジ
アゾール−2’−イル〕ベンゼンを、蒸着速度0.2n
m/secで50nmの厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層
とした。さらにその上に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速
度0.2nm/secで200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重
量比10:1)して陰極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製
した。尚、蒸着は、蒸着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施
した。Next, 1,3-bis [5'-
(P-tert-butylphenyl) -1,3,4-oxadiazol-2'-yl] benzene was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 n.
Vapor deposition was performed to a thickness of 50 nm at m / sec to form an electron injection transport layer. Further thereon, magnesium and silver were co-deposited (weight ratio 10: 1) at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0260】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、14Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、42mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度1870cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 14 V was applied to the produced organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 42 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 1870 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0261】(実施例69)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10−3Paに減圧した。Example 69 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0262】まず、ITO透明電極上に、例示化合物番
号C−6の化合物を蒸着速度0.2nm/secで55
nmの厚さに蒸着し、発光層とした。First, the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-6 was deposited on the ITO transparent electrode at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
The layer was deposited to a thickness of nm to form a light emitting layer.
【0263】次いで、その上に、1,3−ビス〔5’−
(p−tert−ブチルフェニル)−1,3,4−オキサジ
アゾール−2’−イル〕ベンゼンを、蒸着速度0.2n
m/secで75nmの厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層
とした。さらにその上に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速
度0.2nm/secで200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重
量比10:1)して陰極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製
した。尚、蒸着は、蒸着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施
した。Then, 1,3-bis [5'-
(P-tert-butylphenyl) -1,3,4-oxadiazol-2'-yl] benzene was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 n.
It was deposited at a thickness of 75 nm at m / sec to form an electron injection transport layer. Further thereon, magnesium and silver were co-deposited (weight ratio 10: 1) at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 200 nm to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. In addition, vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0264】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、14Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、61mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度1610cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 14 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 61 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 1610 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0265】(実施例70)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄した
後、蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4
×10-3Paに減圧した。Example 70 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas, further washed with UV / ozone, and fixed to a substrate holder of a vapor deposition apparatus.
The pressure was reduced to × 10 −3 Pa.
【0266】まず、ITO透明電極上に、4,4’,
4”−トリス〔N−(3'''−メチルフェニル)−N−フ
ェニルアミノ〕トリフェニルアミンを蒸着速度0.1n
m/secで、50nmの厚さに蒸着し、第一正孔注入
輸送層とした。First, 4,4 ′,
4 ″ -tris [N- (3 ′ ″-methylphenyl) -N-phenylamino] triphenylamine was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.1 n.
At 50 m / sec, the film was deposited to a thickness of 50 nm to form a first hole injection / transport layer.
【0267】次いで、4,4’,−ビス〔N−フェニル
−N−(1”−ナフチル)アミノ〕ビフェニルと例示化
合物番号A−1の化合物を、異なる蒸着源から、蒸着速
度0.2nm/secで20nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量
比100:5)し、第二正孔注入輸送層を兼ねた発光層
とした。Next, 4,4 ′,-bis [N-phenyl-N- (1 ″ -naphthyl) amino] biphenyl and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-1 were mixed from different evaporation sources at an evaporation rate of 0.2 nm / Co-evaporation (weight ratio: 100: 5) was performed to a thickness of 20 nm in seconds to obtain a light emitting layer also serving as a second hole injection / transport layer.
【0268】次いで、その上に、トリス(8−キノリノ
ラート)アルミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/sec
で50nmの厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。さ
らにその上に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2n
m/secで200nmの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:
1)して陰極とし、有機電界発光素子を作製した。尚、
蒸着は、蒸着槽の減圧状態を保ったまま実施した。Next, tris (8-quinolinolate) aluminum was deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec.
Was deposited to a thickness of 50 nm to form an electron injection transport layer. Further, magnesium and silver were further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 n.
Co-deposition to a thickness of 200 nm at m / sec (weight ratio: 10:
1) The resultant was used as a cathode to produce an organic electroluminescent device. still,
The vapor deposition was performed while maintaining the reduced pressure state of the vapor deposition tank.
【0269】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、15Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、61mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度2570cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 15 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 61 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 2570 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0270】(実施例71〜92)実施例70におい
て、発光層の形成に際して、例示化合物A−1の化合物
を使用する代わりに、例示化合物番号A−2の化合物
(実施例71)、例示化合物番号A−8の化合物(実施
例72)、例示化合物番号A−11の化合物(実施例7
3)、例示化合物番号A−16の化合物(実施例7
4)、例示化合物番号A−19の化合物(実施例7
5)、例示化合物番号A−23の化合物(実施例7
6)、例示化合物番号A−26の化合物(実施例7
7)、例示化合物番号A−31の化合物(実施例7
8)、例示化合物番号B−1の化合物(実施例79)、
例示化合物番号B−6の化合物(実施例80)、 例示
化合物番号C−1の化合物(実施例81)、例示化合物
番号C−4の化合物(実施例82)、例示化合物番号C
−7の化合物(実施例83)、例示化合物番号C−10
の化合物(実施例84)、例示化合物番号C−16の化
合物(実施例85)、例示化合物番号C−20の化合物
(実施例86)、例示化合物番号C−24の化合物(実
施例87)、例示化合物番号C−28の化合物(実施例
88)、例示化合物番号C−36の化合物(実施例8
9)、例示化合物番号C−40の化合物(実施例9
0)、例示化合物番号C−43の化合物(実施例9
1)、例示化合物番号C−46の化合物(実施例92)
を使用した以外は、実施例70に記載の方法により有機
電界発光素子を作製した。それぞれの素子に、乾燥雰囲
気下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、橙赤〜赤色
の発光が確認された。さらにその特性を調べ、結果を第
3表に示した。(Examples 71 to 92) In Example 70, instead of using the compound of Exemplified Compound A-1 in forming the light emitting layer, the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-2 (Example 71), the exemplified compound Compound of No. A-8 (Example 72), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-11 (Example 7)
3), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-16 (Example 7)
4), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-19 (Example 7)
5), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-23 (Example 7)
6), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-26 (Example 7)
7), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-31 (Example 7)
8), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. B-1 (Example 79),
Compound of Exemplified Compound No. B-6 (Example 80), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-1 (Example 81), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-4 (Example 82), Exemplified Compound No. C
Compound No. -7 (Example 83), Exemplified Compound No. C-10
(Example 84), the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-16 (Example 85), the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-20 (Example 86), the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-24 (Example 87), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-28 (Example 88), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-36 (Example 8)
9), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-40 (Example 9)
0), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-43 (Example 9)
1) Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-46 (Example 92)
An organic electroluminescent device was produced by the method described in Example 70 except that was used. When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to each element under a dry atmosphere, orange-red to red light emission was confirmed. The characteristics were further examined, and the results are shown in Table 3.
【0271】[0271]
【表10】 [Table 10]
【0272】(実施例93)厚さ200nmのITO透
明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、アセ
トン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板を
窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄し
た。Example 93 A glass substrate having a 200 nm-thick ITO transparent electrode (anode) was ultrasonically cleaned using a neutral detergent, acetone and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas and further washed with UV / ozone.
【0273】次に、ITO透明電極上に、ポリ−N−ビ
ニルカルバゾール(重量平均分子量150000)、
1,1,4,4,−テトラフェニル1,3−ブタジエン
(青色の発光成分)、クマリン6〔”3−(2’−ベン
ゾチアゾリル)−7−ジエチルアミノクマリン”(緑色
の発光成分)〕、および例示化合物番号A−18の化合
物を、それぞれ重量比100:5:3:2の割合で含有
する3重量%のジクロロエタン溶液を用いて、ディップ
コート法により、400nmの発光層を形成した。Next, poly-N-vinylcarbazole (weight average molecular weight: 150,000),
1,1,4,4, -tetraphenyl 1,3-butadiene (blue light-emitting component), coumarin 6 ["3- (2'-benzothiazolyl) -7-diethylaminocoumarin" (green light-emitting component)], and A 400 nm light emitting layer was formed by dip coating using a 3 wt% dichloroethane solution containing the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-18 at a weight ratio of 100: 5: 3: 2.
【0274】次に、この発光層を有するガラス基板を、
蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4×1
0-3Paに減圧した。さらに、発光層の上に、3−
(4’−tert−ブチルフェニル)−4−フェニル−5−
(4”−ビフェニル)1,2,4−トリアゾールを蒸着
速度0.2nm/secで20nmの厚さに蒸着した
後、さらにその上に、トリス(8−キノリノラート)ア
ルミニウムを、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで30nm
の厚さに蒸着し、電子注入輸送層とした。Next, the glass substrate having the light emitting layer was
After fixing to the substrate holder of the vapor deposition device, the vapor deposition tank is 4 × 1
The pressure was reduced to 0-3 Pa. Further, on the light emitting layer,
(4′-tert-butylphenyl) -4-phenyl-5-
After (4 ″ -biphenyl) 1,2,4-triazole was deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 20 nm, tris (8-quinolinolate) aluminum was further deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm. 30 nm / sec
To form an electron injecting and transporting layer.
【0275】さらにその上に、マグネシウムと銀を、蒸
着速度0.2nm/secで200nmの厚さに共蒸着
(重量比10:1)して陰極とし、有機電界発光素子を
作製した。作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、12Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、62mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度1300cd/m2の白色の
発光が確認された。Further, magnesium and silver were co-deposited thereon at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 200 nm (weight ratio: 10: 1) to form a cathode, thereby producing an organic electroluminescent device. When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device under a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 62 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. White light emission with a luminance of 1300 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0276】(実施例94〜102)実施例93におい
て、例示化合物番号A−18の化合物を用いる代わり
に、例示化合物番号A−19の化合物(実施例94)、
例示化合物番号A−26の化合物(実施例95)、例示
化合物番号C−13の化合物(実施例96)、例示化合
物番号C−16の化合物(実施例97)、例示化合物番
号C−18の化合物(実施例98)、例示化合物番号C
−20の化合物(実施例99)、例示化合物番号C−2
6の化合物(実施例100)、例示化合物番号C−28
の化合物(実施例101)、例示化合物番号C−31の
化合物(実施例102)を使用した以外は、実施例93
に記載の方法により有機電界発光素子を作製した。それ
ぞれの素子に、乾燥雰囲気下、12Vの直流電圧を印加
したところ、白色の発光が観察された。さらにその特性
を調べ、結果を第4表に示した。(Examples 94 to 102) In Example 93, instead of using the compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-18, a compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-19 (Example 94)
Compound of Exemplified Compound No. A-26 (Example 95), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-13 (Example 96), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-16 (Example 97), Compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-18 (Example 98), Exemplified Compound No. C
Compound No. -20 (Example 99), Exemplified Compound No. C-2
Compound No. 6 (Example 100), Exemplified Compound No. C-28
Example 93 except that the compound of Example 101 and the compound of Example Compound No. C-31 (Example 102) were used.
An organic electroluminescent device was produced by the method described in (1). When a DC voltage of 12 V was applied to each device under a dry atmosphere, white light emission was observed. The characteristics were further examined, and the results are shown in Table 4.
【0277】[0277]
【表11】 [Table 11]
【0278】(実施例103)厚さ200nmのITO
透明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、ア
セトン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板
を窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄し
た。(Example 103) ITO having a thickness of 200 nm
A glass substrate having a transparent electrode (anode) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using a neutral detergent, acetone, and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas and further washed with UV / ozone.
【0279】次に、ITO透明電極上に、ポリ−N−ビ
ニルカルバゾール(重量平均分子量150000)、
1,3−ビス〔5’−(p−tert−ブチルフェニル)−
1,3,4−オキサジアゾール−2’−イル〕ベンゼン
および例示化合物番号C−18の化合物を、それぞれ重
量比100:30:3の割合で含有する3重量%のジク
ロロエタン溶液を用いて、ディップコート法により、3
00nmの発光層を形成した。Next, on the ITO transparent electrode, poly-N-vinylcarbazole (weight average molecular weight: 150,000),
1,3-bis [5 ′-(p-tert-butylphenyl)-
1,3,4-oxadiazol-2′-yl] benzene and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-18 in a 3 wt% dichloroethane solution containing 100: 30: 3 by weight, respectively. By dip coating method, 3
A 00 nm light emitting layer was formed.
【0280】次に、この発光層を有するガラス基板を、
蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4×1
0−3Paに減圧した。Next, the glass substrate having the light emitting layer was
After fixing to the substrate holder of the vapor deposition device, the vapor deposition tank is 4 × 1
The pressure was reduced to 0 −3 Pa.
【0281】さらに、発光層の上に、マグネシウムと銀
を、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで200nmの厚さに
共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰極とし、有機電界発光
素子を作製した。Further, on the light emitting layer, magnesium and silver were co-deposited at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec to a thickness of 200 nm (weight ratio: 10: 1) to form a cathode to produce an organic electroluminescent device. .
【0282】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、15Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、62mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度1470cd/m2の赤色の
発光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 15 V was applied to the produced organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 62 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 1470 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0283】(比較例3)実施例103において、発光
層の形成に際して、例示化合物番号C−18の化合物の
代わりに、1,1,4,4−テトラフェニル−1,3−
ブタジエンを使用した以外は、実施例103に記載の方
法により有機電界発光素子を作製した。作製した有機電
界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気下、15Vの直流電圧を印加
したところ、86mA/cm2の電流が流れた。輝度7
60cd/m2の青色の発光が確認された。(Comparative Example 3) In Example 103, when forming the light emitting layer, instead of the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-18, 1,1,4,4-tetraphenyl-1,3-
An organic electroluminescent device was prepared by the method described in Example 103 except that butadiene was used. When a DC voltage of 15 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device in a dry atmosphere, a current of 86 mA / cm 2 flowed. Brightness 7
Blue light emission of 60 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0284】(実施例104)厚さ200nmのITO
透明電極(陽極)を有するガラス基板を、中性洗剤、ア
セトン、エタノールを用いて超音波洗浄した。その基板
を窒素ガスを用いて乾燥し、さらにUV/オゾン洗浄し
た。(Example 104) ITO having a thickness of 200 nm
A glass substrate having a transparent electrode (anode) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using a neutral detergent, acetone, and ethanol. The substrate was dried using nitrogen gas and further washed with UV / ozone.
【0285】次に、ITO透明電極上に、ポリカーボネ
ート(重量平均分子量50000)、4,4’−ビス
〔N−フェニル−N−(3”−メチルフェニル)アミ
ノ〕ビフェニル、ビス(2−メチル−8−キノリノラー
ト)アルミニウム−μ−オキソ−ビス(2−メチル−8
−キノリノラート)アルミニウムおよび例示化合物番号
C−31の化合物を、それぞれ重量比100:40:6
0:1の割合で含有する3重量%のジクロロエタン溶液
を用いて、ディップコート法により、300nmの発光
層を形成した。Next, polycarbonate (weight average molecular weight: 50,000), 4,4′-bis [N-phenyl-N- (3 ″ -methylphenyl) amino] biphenyl, bis (2-methyl- 8-quinolinolato) aluminum-μ-oxo-bis (2-methyl-8
-Quinolinolate) aluminum and the compound of Exemplified Compound No. C-31 in a weight ratio of 100: 40: 6, respectively.
A 300 nm light emitting layer was formed by dip coating using a 3% by weight dichloroethane solution containing 0: 1.
【0286】次に、この発光層を有するガラス基板を、
蒸着装置の基板ホルダーに固定した後、蒸着槽を4×1
0−3Paに減圧した。さらに、発光層の上に、マグネ
シウムと銀を、蒸着速度0.2nm/secで200n
mの厚さに共蒸着(重量比10:1)して陰極とし、有
機電界発光素子を作製した。Next, the glass substrate having the light emitting layer was
After fixing to the substrate holder of the vapor deposition device, the vapor deposition tank is 4 × 1
The pressure was reduced to 0 −3 Pa. Further, magnesium and silver were deposited on the light emitting layer at a deposition rate of 0.2 nm / sec for 200 n.
An organic electroluminescent device was prepared by co-evaporating the resultant to a thickness of 10 m (weight ratio: 10: 1) to form a cathode.
【0287】作製した有機電界発光素子に、乾燥雰囲気
下、15Vの直流電圧を印加したところ、61mA/c
m2の電流が流れた。輝度970cd/m2の赤色の発
光が確認された。When a DC voltage of 15 V was applied to the manufactured organic electroluminescent device under a dry atmosphere, the voltage was 61 mA / c.
current of m 2 was flowing. Red light emission with a luminance of 970 cd / m 2 was confirmed.
【0288】[0288]
【発明の効果】本発明により、発光輝度が優れた有機電
界発光素子を提供することが可能になった。さらに、該
発光素子に適した炭化水素化合物を提供することが可能
になった。According to the present invention, it has become possible to provide an organic electroluminescent device having excellent light emission luminance. Further, it has become possible to provide a hydrocarbon compound suitable for the light-emitting element.
【図1】有機電界発光素子の一例の概略構造図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of an organic electroluminescent device.
【図2】有機電界発光素子の一例の概略構造図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of an organic electroluminescent device.
【図3】有機電界発光素子の一例の概略構造図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of an organic electroluminescent device.
【図4】有機電界発光素子の一例の概略構造図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of an organic electroluminescent device.
【図5】有機電界発光素子の一例の概略構造図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of an organic electroluminescent device.
【図6】有機電界発光素子の一例の概略構造図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of an organic electroluminescent device.
【図7】有機電界発光素子の一例の概略構造図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of an organic electroluminescent device.
【図8】有機電界発光素子の一例の概略構造図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an example of an organic electroluminescent device.
1 :基板 2 :陽極 3 :正孔注入輸送層 4 :発光層 4’ :発光層(発光成分および正孔注入輸送成分を混
合した層) 4'' :発光層(発光成分および電子注入輸送成分を混
合した層) 4''' :発光層(発光成分、正孔注入輸送成分および電
子注入輸送成分を混合した層) 5 :電子注入輸送層 6 :陰極 7 :電源1: substrate 2: anode 3: hole injection / transport layer 4: light emitting layer 4 ′: light emitting layer (a layer in which a light emitting component and a hole injection / transport component are mixed) 4 ″: light emitting layer (light emitting component and electron injection / transport component) 4 ''': Light-emitting layer (layer in which a light-emitting component, a hole injection / transport component, and an electron injection / transport component are mixed) 5: Electron injection / transport layer 6: Cathode 7: Power supply
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI テーマコート゛(参考) C09K 11/06 660 C09K 11/06 660 H05B 33/12 H05B 33/12 C 33/22 33/22 D (72)発明者 田辺 良満 千葉県袖ヶ浦市長浦580−32 三井化学株 式会社内 (72)発明者 戸谷 由之 千葉県袖ヶ浦市長浦580−32 三井化学株 式会社内 (72)発明者 中塚 正勝 千葉県袖ヶ浦市長浦580−32 三井化学株 式会社内 Fターム(参考) 3K007 AB02 AB03 AB04 CA01 CB01 DA01 DB03 EB00 4H006 AA01 AA03 AB92 EA43 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification code FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C09K 11/06 660 C09K 11/06 660 H05B 33/12 H05B 33/12 C 33/22 33/22 D ( 72) Inventor Yoshimitsu Tanabe 580-32 Nagaura, Sodegaura-shi, Chiba Prefecture Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yoshiyuki Toya 580-32 Nagaura, Sodegaura-shi, Chiba Prefecture Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. 580-32, Nagaura, Sodegaura City, F Mitsui Chemicals Co., Ltd. F-term (reference) 3K007 AB02 AB03 AB04 CA01 CB01 DA01 DB03 EB00 4H006 AA01 AA03 AB92 EA43
Claims (8)
[1,2,3-cd]ベンゾ[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘
導体を少なくとも一種含有する層を、少なくとも一層挟
持してなる有機電界発光素子。A benzo [4,5] indeno is provided between a pair of electrodes.
An organic electroluminescent device comprising at least one layer containing at least one layer containing [1,2,3-cd] benzo [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative.
[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を含有する層
が、さらに、発光性有機金属錯体を含有することを特徴
とする請求項1に記載の有機電界発光素子。2. Benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the layer containing the [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative further contains a luminescent organometallic complex.
[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を含有する層
が、さらに、トリアリールアミン誘導体を含有すること
を特徴とする請求項1に記載の有機電界発光素子。3. Benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo
The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the layer containing the [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative further contains a triarylamine derivative.
[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体を含有する層
が、発光層である請求項1または2に記載の有機電界発
光素子。4. Benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo
3. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1, wherein the layer containing the [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative is a light emitting layer.
層を有する請求項4に記載の有機電界発光素子。5. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 4, further comprising a hole injection / transport layer between the pair of electrodes.
層を有する請求項4または5のいずれかに記載の有機電
界発光素子。6. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 4, further comprising an electron injection / transport layer between the pair of electrodes.
[5,6]インデノ[1,2,3-lm]ペリレン誘導体が、一般式
(1−A)で表される化合物である請求項1〜6のいず
れかに記載の有機電界発光素子。 【化1】 (式中、X1〜X20はそれぞれ独立に、水素原子、ハ
ロゲン原子、直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基、直
鎖、分岐または環状のアルコキシ基、あるいは置換また
は未置換のアリール基を表す。)7. Benzo [4,5] indeno [1,2,3-cd] benzo
The organic electroluminescent device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the [5,6] indeno [1,2,3-lm] perylene derivative is a compound represented by the general formula (1-A). Embedded image (Wherein, X 1 to X 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. .)
ロゲン原子、直鎖、分岐または環状のアルキル基、直
鎖、分岐または環状のアルコキシ基、あるいは置換また
は未置換のアリール基を表す。)8. A compound represented by the general formula (1-A). Embedded image (Wherein, X 1 to X 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group, a linear, branched or cyclic alkoxy group, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group. .)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001110679A JP4518361B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2001-04-09 | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001110679A JP4518361B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2001-04-09 | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002313575A true JP2002313575A (en) | 2002-10-25 |
JP4518361B2 JP4518361B2 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
Family
ID=18962402
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001110679A Expired - Fee Related JP4518361B2 (en) | 2001-04-09 | 2001-04-09 | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4518361B2 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002334784A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
WO2007099802A1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Red organic electroluminescence element |
WO2008015945A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | ORGANIC LUMINESCENT DEVICE AND BENZO[k]FLUORANTHENE COMPOUND |
WO2020039708A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | Organic electroluminescence element |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000133457A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002056977A (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-22 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002110356A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002110355A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002110354A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002280182A (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-27 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002334784A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
-
2001
- 2001-04-09 JP JP2001110679A patent/JP4518361B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000133457A (en) * | 1998-10-30 | 2000-05-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002056977A (en) * | 2000-08-09 | 2002-02-22 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002110356A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002110355A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002110354A (en) * | 2000-09-28 | 2002-04-12 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002280182A (en) * | 2001-03-22 | 2002-09-27 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP2002334784A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002334784A (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2002-11-22 | Mitsui Chemicals Inc | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
JP4527902B2 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2010-08-18 | 三井化学株式会社 | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices |
WO2007099802A1 (en) * | 2006-02-23 | 2007-09-07 | Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd. | Red organic electroluminescence element |
WO2008015945A1 (en) | 2006-08-04 | 2008-02-07 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | ORGANIC LUMINESCENT DEVICE AND BENZO[k]FLUORANTHENE COMPOUND |
EP2049616A1 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2009-04-22 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Organic luminescent device and benzo[k]fluoranthene compound |
EP2049616A4 (en) * | 2006-08-04 | 2012-10-17 | Canon Kk | Organic luminescent device and benzo[k]fluoranthene compound |
WO2020039708A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2020-02-27 | 国立大学法人九州大学 | Organic electroluminescence element |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4518361B2 (en) | 2010-08-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP2001257074A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescence element | |
JP2001267076A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescence element | |
JP2000038353A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescence element | |
JP2001267078A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescence element | |
JP4486243B2 (en) | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices | |
JP2002110356A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element | |
JP2001257075A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and electroluminescence element | |
JP2001267079A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescence element | |
JP2002110354A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element | |
JP2001267075A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescence element | |
JP2002280182A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element | |
JP2002025776A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element | |
JP4518361B2 (en) | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices | |
JP4330058B2 (en) | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices | |
JP2001244075A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element | |
JP2001250688A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electric field light emission element | |
JP2000086549A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element | |
JP4473414B2 (en) | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices | |
JP2002170681A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element | |
JP4462752B2 (en) | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices | |
JP4473413B2 (en) | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices | |
JP4330054B2 (en) | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices | |
JP4330055B2 (en) | Hydrocarbon compounds and organic electroluminescent devices | |
JP2002334784A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element | |
JP2002164176A (en) | Hydrocarbon compound and organic electroluminescent element |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20080229 |
|
TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20100513 |
|
A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 |
|
A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20100513 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130528 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 4518361 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130528 Year of fee payment: 3 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
S111 | Request for change of ownership or part of ownership |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313113 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R350 |
|
R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |