JP2002219441A - Method for fermenting and treating organic substance and fermenting equipment - Google Patents

Method for fermenting and treating organic substance and fermenting equipment

Info

Publication number
JP2002219441A
JP2002219441A JP2001017925A JP2001017925A JP2002219441A JP 2002219441 A JP2002219441 A JP 2002219441A JP 2001017925 A JP2001017925 A JP 2001017925A JP 2001017925 A JP2001017925 A JP 2001017925A JP 2002219441 A JP2002219441 A JP 2002219441A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
organic substance
organic matter
fermentation
organic
protective sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001017925A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP2002219441A5 (en
Inventor
Kaoru Naito
薫 内藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MATSUMOTO TEKKOSHO KK
Matsumoto Iron Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
MATSUMOTO TEKKOSHO KK
Matsumoto Iron Works Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MATSUMOTO TEKKOSHO KK, Matsumoto Iron Works Co Ltd filed Critical MATSUMOTO TEKKOSHO KK
Priority to JP2001017925A priority Critical patent/JP2002219441A/en
Publication of JP2002219441A publication Critical patent/JP2002219441A/en
Publication of JP2002219441A5 publication Critical patent/JP2002219441A5/ja
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a treating equipment of an organic substance capable of preparing a compost by efficiently fermenting and decomposing the organic substance while the organic substance is kept under a condition suitable for an aerobic fermentation. SOLUTION: A fermenting equipment 1 of the organic substance, wherein the organic substance 3 piled up on a set surface 2 is covered with a weatherable protective sheet 4 having both gas permeability and waterproofness and four circumferences are fixed in place on the set surface 2 with a cover presser 5. Since the protective sheet 4 is of weatherability and waterproofness and is also of both a predetermined gas permeability and moisture permeability, the organic substance 3 can be kept under the conditions of a temperature and a humidity suitable for an aerobic fermentation and an air required for a fermentation is supplied through the protective sheet 4. Consequently, a fermentation and decomposition of the organic substance 3 are promoted and thus, the organic substance 3 can be efficiently converted into a compost.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【０００１】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、好気性醗酵によ
り、有機物を醗酵分解してコンポスト化するための有機
物の醗酵処理方法および醗酵処理装置に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fermentation method and a fermentation treatment apparatus for organic matter for fermenting and decomposing organic matter into compost by aerobic fermentation.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】生ごみ、選定枝、刈草などのような廃棄
された有機物は、微生物醗酵を利用してコンポスト化し
て、有機肥料等として広範に利用されている。有機物を
コンポスト化するための醗酵処理方法としては各種のも
のが提案されているが、最も基本的で簡単な方法は従来
から行われている野積み法である。しかし、有用微生物
を培養繁殖させながら有機物を効率良く醗酵分解させる
ためには、培養繁殖に適した好気的条件、環境を整える
必要がある。2. Description of the Related Art Discarded organic substances such as garbage, selected branches, and cut grass are composted using microbial fermentation and are widely used as organic fertilizers and the like. Various fermentation treatment methods for composting organic matter have been proposed, but the most basic and simplest method is a conventional stacking method. However, in order to efficiently ferment and decompose organic matter while cultivating and propagating useful microorganisms, it is necessary to prepare aerobic conditions and environments suitable for cultivation and propagation.

【０００３】このために、従来においては、防水シート
等で積み上げた有機物を覆い包み、内部の温度、湿度を
適切な状態に保持すると共に、必要な空気（酸素）を外
部から導入する等の方法が採用されている。[0003] For this purpose, conventionally, a method of wrapping organic substances stacked with a waterproof sheet or the like, keeping the internal temperature and humidity in an appropriate state, and introducing necessary air (oxygen) from the outside is used. Has been adopted.

【０００４】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、積み上
げた有機物を覆うシートとしては、耐候性に優れている
ことは勿論であるが、シートで覆われた有機物の表面部
分が過度に湿った状態にならないようにある程度の通気
性、通湿性を備えている必要がある。従って、一般的な
合成樹脂製の防水シートをそのまま用いた場合には、内
部の有機物への通気が阻害され、また、その表面部分が
過剰に湿潤してしまい、また、酸素不足によって醗酵が
効率良く行われず、コンポスト化を適切に行なうことが
できない場合もある。However, as a sheet for covering the stacked organic substances, not only is it excellent in weather resistance, but the surface of the organic substance covered with the sheet does not become excessively wet. It is necessary to have a certain degree of air permeability and moisture permeability. Therefore, if a general waterproof sheet made of synthetic resin is used as it is, the ventilation to the internal organic substances is hindered, and the surface portion is excessively wetted. In some cases, it is not performed well and composting cannot be performed properly.

【０００５】本発明の課題は、所定の設置場所に積み上
げた有機物を覆い包み、その中の有機物を好気性醗酵に
より醗酵分解してコンポスト化する有機物の醗酵処理
を、効率良く行い得る方法および装置を提案することに
ある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus capable of efficiently performing a fermentation treatment of an organic substance which wraps an organic substance piled up at a predetermined installation location and decomposes the organic substance by aerobic fermentation to form compost. It is to propose.

【０００６】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めに、本発明は、有機物を所定の場所に積み上げ、積み
上げた有機物を保護シートで覆い、当該有機物を好気性
醗酵により分解処理する有機物の醗酵処理方法であっ
て、前記保護シートとして、通気性および防水性を兼ね
備えた通気防水シートを用いることを特徴としている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an organic material in which organic substances are stacked in a predetermined place, the stacked organic substances are covered with a protective sheet, and the organic substances are decomposed by aerobic fermentation. Wherein the air-permeable waterproof sheet having both air permeability and waterproofness is used as the protective sheet.

【０００７】通気防水シート、例えば、コアテックスシ
ート（「ゴアテックス」はジャパンゴアテックス株式会
社の登録商標）からなる保護シートを用いて積み上げた
有機物を覆い包むと、好気性醗酵にとって極めて優れれ
た環境を実現できることが確認された。[0007] The use of a protective sheet made of a ventilated waterproof sheet, for example, a coretex sheet ("Goretex" is a registered trademark of Japan Goretex Co., Ltd.), wraps the stacked organic substances, and is extremely excellent for aerobic fermentation. It was confirmed that the environment could be realized.

【０００８】例えば、ゴアテックスシートは、耐候性が
あり、基本的には防水性があるが、所定の通気性も兼ね
備えている。従って、覆い包まれている有機物表面に対
して必要な空気を供給でき、また、醗酵分解により発生
した炭酸ガスは外部に放出するが臭気が外部に放出して
しまうことを防止でき、さらに、有機物表面が過度の湿
潤状態になってしまうことを防止でき、さらにまた、保
温性があるので内部の有機物温度を醗酵に適した温度状
態に保持でき、さらには耐候性があるので長期間に亘っ
て屋外に放置しておいても紫外線等によって劣化する等
の弊害も起きない。For example, a Gore-Tex sheet has weather resistance and is basically waterproof, but also has a predetermined air permeability. Therefore, it is possible to supply necessary air to the surface of the wrapped organic substance, and to release carbon dioxide gas generated by fermentation decomposition to the outside, but to prevent odor from being released to the outside. It is possible to prevent the surface from becoming excessively wet, and furthermore, since it has heat retention, the temperature of organic substances inside can be maintained at a temperature suitable for fermentation. Even if left outdoors, there is no adverse effect such as deterioration due to ultraviolet rays.

【０００９】次に、本発明は、上記の方法により有機物
をコンポスト化するための有機物醗酵処理装置であっ
て、有機物を積み上げるための設置面と、この設置面に
積み上げた有機物を覆うための前記保護シートと、この
保護シートの周縁部分を前記設置面から浮き上がらない
ように固定するための固定具とを有していることを特徴
としている。Next, the present invention relates to an organic fermentation treatment apparatus for composting organic matter by the above-mentioned method, comprising an installation surface for stacking organic matter, and an organic fermentation treatment apparatus for covering the organic matter stacked on the installation surface. It is characterized by having a protective sheet and a fixture for fixing the peripheral portion of the protective sheet so as not to float from the installation surface.

【００１０】[0010]

【発明の実施の形態】以下に、図面を参照して、本発明
を適用した有機物の醗酵処理装置の実施例を説明する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of an organic fermentation treatment apparatus to which the present invention is applied will be described below with reference to the drawings.

【００１１】図１は本例の醗酵処理装置を示す断面構成
図である。この図に示すように、本例の醗酵処理装置１
は、処理対象の有機物を積み上げるための平坦な設置面
２を備えている。この設置面２の上には、ほぼ角錐台形
状となるように処理対象の有機物３が積み上げられてい
る。この有機物３は保護シート４によって覆われてい
る。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a fermentation treatment apparatus according to this embodiment. As shown in FIG.
Has a flat installation surface 2 for stacking organic substances to be treated. Organic substances 3 to be treated are stacked on the installation surface 2 so as to have a substantially truncated pyramid shape. This organic substance 3 is covered with a protective sheet 4.

【００１２】この保護シート４は、通気性と防水性を兼
ね備えていると共に、耐候性を備えたシートであり、例
えばゴアテックスシートを用いることができる。この保
護シート４の四周縁は、木製の角材などからなるカバー
押え５によって、設置面２から浮き上がることが無いよ
うに押し付けられている。The protective sheet 4 is a sheet having both air permeability and waterproofness and also having weather resistance. For example, a Gore-Tex sheet can be used. The four peripheral edges of the protective sheet 4 are pressed by a cover retainer 5 made of a wooden material or the like so as not to rise from the installation surface 2.

【００１３】このように、本例の有機物の醗酵処理装置
１では、設置面２に積み上げた処理対象の有機物３を保
護シート４で覆うようにしている。保護シート４は、耐
候性、防水性があると共に、所定の通気・通湿性を併せ
もっている。従って、有機物３は、好気性醗酵に適した
温度状態、湿度状態に保持される。また、外部から当該
保護シート４を通過して空気が内部の有機物３に供給さ
れる。有機物３から醗酵によって放出される水分および
炭酸ガスは、保護シート３を通って外部に放出される。As described above, in the organic matter fermentation treatment apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, the organic matter 3 to be treated stacked on the installation surface 2 is covered with the protective sheet 4. The protective sheet 4 has weather resistance and waterproofness, and also has predetermined ventilation and moisture permeability. Therefore, the organic substance 3 is maintained in a temperature state and a humidity state suitable for aerobic fermentation. In addition, air is supplied from the outside to the organic substance 3 inside through the protection sheet 4. Moisture and carbon dioxide released from the organic matter 3 by fermentation are released outside through the protective sheet 3.

【００１４】このように本例の醗酵処理装置１によれ
ば、適切な好気性条件を形成することができるので、効
率良く有機物を醗酵処理してコンポスト化することがで
きる。As described above, according to the fermentation treatment apparatus 1 of the present embodiment, since an appropriate aerobic condition can be formed, organic matter can be efficiently fermented and composted.

【００１５】なお、上記の例において、有機物内の温
度、湿度などを検出するセンサを設けて、これらの検知
結果に基づき、有機物の醗酵状態を管理するようにして
もよい。In the above example, a sensor for detecting the temperature, humidity, etc. in the organic matter may be provided, and the fermentation state of the organic matter may be managed based on the detection results.

【００１６】[0016]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明の有機物の
醗酵処理方法および装置においては、設置面に積み上げ
た処理対象の有機物を通気性および防水性を兼ね備えた
ゴアテックスシート等の保護シートによって覆い包むよ
うにしている。従って、好気性醗酵にとって適切な状態
に積み上げた有機物を保持できるので、有機物の醗酵処
理によるコンポスト化を効率良く行なうことが可能にな
る。As described above, in the method and apparatus for fermenting organic matter according to the present invention, the organic matter to be treated stacked on the installation surface is protected by a protective sheet such as a Gore-Tex sheet having both air permeability and waterproofness. It is wrapped around. Therefore, the organic matter accumulated in an appropriate state for the aerobic fermentation can be retained, so that composting by fermentation of the organic matter can be efficiently performed.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図１】本発明の方法を適用した有機物の醗酵処理装置
の概略構成図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an organic fermentation treatment apparatus to which a method of the present invention is applied.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 有機物の醗酵処理装置 ２ 有機物を積み上げるための設置面 ３ 有機物 ４ 保護シート Reference Signs List 1 Organic matter fermentation treatment equipment 2 Installation surface for stacking organic matter 3 Organic matter 4 Protective sheet

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
────────────────────────────────────────────────── ───

【手続補正書】[Procedure amendment]

【提出日】平成１３年２月６日（２００１．２．６）[Submission date] February 6, 2001 (2001.2.6)

【手続補正１】[Procedure amendment 1]

【補正対象書類名】図面[Document name to be amended] Drawing

【補正対象項目名】全図[Correction target item name] All figures

【補正方法】変更[Correction method] Change

【補正内容】[Correction contents]

【図１】 FIG.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ テーマコート゛(参考） Ｃ０５Ｆ 17/02 Ｂ０９Ｂ 3/00 Ａ ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) C05F 17/02 B09B 3/00 A

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 有機物を所定の場所に積み上げ、積み上
げた有機物を保護シートで覆い、当該有機物を好気性醗
酵により分解処理する有機物の醗酵処理方法であって、
前記保護シートとして、通気性および防水性を備えた通
気防水シートを用いることを特徴とする有機物の醗酵処
理方法。An organic matter fermentation method comprising stacking organic matter at a predetermined place, covering the stacked organic matter with a protective sheet, and decomposing the organic matter by aerobic fermentation.
A fermentation treatment method for organic matter, wherein a breathable waterproof sheet having breathability and waterproofness is used as the protective sheet. 【請求項２】 請求項１に記載の方法により有機物をコ
ンポスト化するための有機物醗酵処理装置であって、 有機物を積み上げるための設置面と、この設置面に積み
上げた有機物を覆うための前記保護シートと、この保護
シートの周縁部分を前記設置面から浮き上がらないよう
に固定するための固定具とを有していることを特徴とす
る有機物の醗酵処理装置。2. An organic fermentation treatment apparatus for composting organic matter according to the method according to claim 1, wherein an installation surface for stacking the organic matter and the protection for covering the organic matter stacked on the installation surface are provided. An organic fermentation treatment apparatus, comprising: a sheet; and a fixture for fixing a peripheral portion of the protective sheet so as not to float from the installation surface.
JP2001017925A 2001-01-26 2001-01-26 Method for fermenting and treating organic substance and fermenting equipment Pending JP2002219441A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001017925A JP2002219441A (en) 2001-01-26 2001-01-26 Method for fermenting and treating organic substance and fermenting equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001017925A JP2002219441A (en) 2001-01-26 2001-01-26 Method for fermenting and treating organic substance and fermenting equipment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002219441A true JP2002219441A (en) 2002-08-06
JP2002219441A5 JP2002219441A5 (en) 2007-10-18

Family

ID=18884029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001017925A Pending JP2002219441A (en) 2001-01-26 2001-01-26 Method for fermenting and treating organic substance and fermenting equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002219441A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104759457A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-08 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 Ectopic reaction system for remediating chromium-contaminated soil and arrangement method of system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104759457A (en) * 2015-04-03 2015-07-08 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 Ectopic reaction system for remediating chromium-contaminated soil and arrangement method of system
CN104759457B (en) * 2015-04-03 2017-07-25 北京建工环境修复股份有限公司 The method for arranging for the dystopy reaction system that chromium-polluted soil is repaired

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Kammann et al. Stimulation of methane consumption by endogenous CH4 production in aerobic grassland soil
EP0863856B1 (en) Composting system and method
DE59504601D1 (en) Vegetation substrate and vegetation system for greening
CN108633845A (en) A kind of cultural method of the cured snout moth's larva of efficient degradation plastics
US3996038A (en) Mushroom growing process
US20170297969A1 (en) Self-deodorizing composting system
CN111205116A (en) Method for odorless compost fermentation by utilizing polymer covering film
ATE334816T1 (en) COVER FOR AEROBIC TREATMENT OF BIODEGRADABLE MATERIAL
CN214457684U (en) Film-covered cover plate strip stacking type odorless composting device
JP2002219441A (en) Method for fermenting and treating organic substance and fermenting equipment
Blanes‐Vidal et al. Reduction of odor and odorant emissions from slurry stores by means of straw covers
JP2003230872A (en) Method of decomposing heavy metal, dioxins, and agricultural chemical
Chiemchaisri et al. Biological activities of methane oxidation in tropical landfill cover soils
CN112661539A (en) Microporous black film aerobic fermentation composting process and system
JP2002233850A (en) Method for fermenting and treating organic matter and apparatus therefor
JP2004091301A (en) Compost manufacturing apparatus
JP2000072581A (en) Production of microorganism organic manure by degrading paper production sludge with microorganism
JPH11255571A (en) Composting device and composting
Lekasi et al. A scientific perspective on composting
CN211568882U (en) Ton bag for compost
JP3349433B2 (en) Organic chlorine compound decomposition treatment method and decomposition treatment device
CN208649154U (en) A kind of deodorization device of agaric mushroom bran and cow dung mixed composite
JP2530257B2 (en) Deodorizing method for beer lees
US20110048085A1 (en) Temporary slurry sprayed permeable cover design for erosion protection and passive biofiltration of methane, volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and odors from area sources.
US20080206842A1 (en) Method of Conversion of Biodegradable Hygienically Non-Stabilized Substrate Into Hygienically Stabilized Product

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A521 Request for written amendment filed

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20070903

A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20070903

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20091006

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20091008

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20100216