JP2002213097A - Vehicle delivery device for multistory parking facility - Google Patents

Vehicle delivery device for multistory parking facility

Info

Publication number
JP2002213097A
JP2002213097A JP2001007110A JP2001007110A JP2002213097A JP 2002213097 A JP2002213097 A JP 2002213097A JP 2001007110 A JP2001007110 A JP 2001007110A JP 2001007110 A JP2001007110 A JP 2001007110A JP 2002213097 A JP2002213097 A JP 2002213097A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fork
parking
parking room
vehicle
room
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2001007110A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masayuki Shiromizu
真之 白水
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Original Assignee
Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Zosen Corp filed Critical Hitachi Zosen Corp
Priority to JP2001007110A priority Critical patent/JP2002213097A/en
Publication of JP2002213097A publication Critical patent/JP2002213097A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce facility costs by reducing the number of parking room members and to increase the number of vehicles which a building can accommodate, while reducing the height of a parking room. SOLUTION: This vehicle delivery device 6 for moving vehicles in and out between a conveyor 2a raised and lowered along a shaft 3 and the parking room 4 is provided with a pair of front and rear fork members 7 disposed to be movable toward and away from each other. The vehicle delivery device is also provided with a fork opening/closing mechanism 17 for moving the fork members 7 longitudinally away from each other from the center of a vehicle body B to cause the fork members to abut against the lower portions of front and rear wheels W along a diagonal direction, and a fork moving mechanism 9 which can move the fork members 7 in and out between the conveyor 2a and the parking room 4. The parking floor face 4a of the parking room 4 is made flat.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、昇降装置の搬器や
搬送台車から車を駐車室に入出庫する立体駐車設備にお
ける車受渡し装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle delivery device in a multi-story parking facility for moving a vehicle from a transporter or a transport vehicle of a lifting device to a parking room.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の立体駐車設備において、昇降装置
の搬器と駐車室の間または搬送台車と駐車室の間で車を
受け渡しする受渡し装置は、たとえば各駐車室に遊転式
コンベヤを設け、搬器または搬送台車の駆動式コンベヤ
から動力伝達装置により遊転式コンベヤを駆動するコン
ベヤ式がある。またパレット式立体駐車設備では、たと
えば各駐車室にパレットのガイド装置を設け、搬器また
は搬送台車に設けた押し引き装置によりパレットを駐車
室から押し引き移動させるものがある。
2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional multi-story parking facility, a transfer device for transferring a vehicle between a transporter of a lifting device and a parking room or between a carriage and a parking room is provided with, for example, an idle conveyor in each parking room. There is a conveyor type in which a free-wheeling conveyor is driven by a power transmission device from a driving conveyor of a transporter or a carriage. In some pallet-type multi-story parking facilities, for example, a pallet guide device is provided in each parking room, and a pallet is pushed and pulled from a parking room by a pushing / pulling device provided in a transporter or a transport cart.

【0003】いずれも、多くが設置される駐車室の設備
部材が多数必要なことから、櫛歯式立体駐車設備が提案
されている。この櫛歯式立体駐車設備は、搬器や搬送台
車に、駐車室側に出退自在で車を支持する櫛歯フォーク
を設け、駐車室に前記櫛歯フォークが上下方向に通過可
能な櫛歯受け部材を設置したものである。
[0003] In any case, since a large number of equipment members for a parking room where many are installed are required, a comb-shaped multi-story parking equipment has been proposed. This comb-tooth type multi-story parking equipment is provided with a comb-tooth fork which can move back and forth to a parking room side and supports a car in a transporter or a carriage, and a comb-tooth holder in which the comb-tooth forks can pass vertically in the parking room. A member is installed.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、櫛歯式立体駐
車設備も、各駐車室にそれぞれ櫛歯受け部材を設置する
必要があり、所定の設備コストを要し、また櫛歯フォー
クが櫛歯受け部材を上下に通過可能な高さを確保するた
め、駐車室の高さが高くなり、建屋の空間の有効利用が
図りにくいという問題があった。
However, in the case of a comb-type multi-story parking facility, it is necessary to provide a comb-tooth receiving member in each parking room, which requires a predetermined facility cost. There is a problem in that the height of the parking room is increased in order to secure a height capable of passing the receiving member up and down, and it is difficult to effectively use the space of the building.

【0005】本発明は上記問題点を解決して、駐車室の
部材を削減して設備コストを低減できるとともに、駐車
室の高さを低くできて建屋における収納台数を増大でき
る立体駐車設備における車受渡し装置を提供することを
目的とする。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and can reduce the number of members in a parking room to reduce equipment costs. It is intended to provide a delivery device.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に請求項1記載の発明は、複数の駐車階にわたって形成
された昇降通路と、各駐車階にそれぞれ前記昇降通路に
隣接して形成された駐車室と、前記昇降通路に沿って搬
器を昇降駆動する昇降装置とを具備し、前記駐車室と搬
器との間で車を出し入れする立体駐車設備における車受
渡し装置であって、前記車受渡し装置に、互いに接近離
間移動自在でかつ伸縮自在に配置された前後一対のフォ
ーク部材と、これらフォーク部材を車体中心側から前後
方向に離間移動して前後の車輪の斜め下部にそれぞれ当
接させることにより、車輪を介して車体を保持可能なフ
ォーク開閉機構と、前記フォーク部材を搬器から駐車室
に伸縮可能なフォーク伸縮機構と設け、前記駐車室の床
面を平板状に形成したものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to the first aspect of the present invention is directed to a lift passage formed over a plurality of parking floors, and formed on each parking floor adjacent to the lift passage. A parking room, and a lift device for driving a carrier up and down along the lift passage, and a car delivery device in a multi-story parking facility for taking a car in and out between the parking room and the carrier, wherein the vehicle delivery A pair of front and rear fork members which are arranged so as to be movable close to and away from each other and extend and contract from each other, and these fork members are moved away from the center of the vehicle body in the front-rear direction to abut on the oblique lower portions of the front and rear wheels, respectively. Thereby, a fork opening / closing mechanism capable of holding the vehicle body via wheels, and a fork extension mechanism capable of extending / contracting the fork member from the transporter to the parking room are provided, and the floor surface of the parking room is formed in a flat plate shape. Those were.

【0007】上記構成によれば、フォーク伸縮機構によ
りフォーク部材を駐車室側に伸展させて、車体の中央下
部に挿入する。そしてフォーク開閉機構によりフォーク
部材をそれぞれ前後方向に離間移動させて車輪の中央側
下部に当接させることにより車輪を保持させ、ついで搬
器を昇降させてフォーク部材により車輪を駐車室の床面
から浮上させることにより車体を保持させる。さらに、
フォーク伸縮機構によりフォーク部材を収縮させて、駐
車室から搬器に車を移載する。また逆の手順で搬器から
駐車室に車を移載する。したがって、前後一対のフォー
ク部材により中央部側から車輪の下部に押し付けて支持
するので、駐車室の床面は平坦に形成するだけで車を受
渡しすることができ、駐車室の部材を大幅に削減できて
設備コストを低減できる。また、フォーク部材を床面上
で昇降させて車を受渡しするので、従来の櫛歯式立体駐
車設備のように下段の天井部に及ぶことがなく、駐車室
の高さを低くできて建屋区間の有効利用が図れ、収納台
数を増大することができる。さらに前後一対のフォーク
部材を使用するので、軽量に構成できる。
According to the above configuration, the fork member is extended toward the parking room by the fork extension mechanism and inserted into the lower center of the vehicle body. Then, the fork members are moved apart in the front-rear direction by the fork opening / closing mechanism to contact the lower part of the center side of the wheels to hold the wheels, and then lift the carriage to lift the wheels from the floor of the parking room by the fork members. By doing so, the vehicle body is held. further,
The fork member is contracted by the fork extension mechanism, and the car is transferred from the parking room to the carrier. The vehicle is transferred from the transporter to the parking room in the reverse order. Therefore, since the pair of front and rear fork members press and support the lower part of the wheel from the center side, the car can be delivered and received only by forming the floor of the parking room flat, and the number of members of the parking room is greatly reduced. And equipment costs can be reduced. Also, since the car is delivered by raising and lowering the fork member on the floor surface, it does not reach the lower ceiling part unlike conventional comb-shaped multi-story parking facilities, so the height of the parking room can be lowered and the building section Can be effectively used, and the number of storage units can be increased. Further, since a pair of front and rear fork members is used, the weight can be reduced.

【0008】また請求項2記載の発明は、上記構成にお
いて、搬器フレーム上に、下方から車輪を支持可能でか
つ前後方向に移動自在なステージコンベヤと、フォーク
部材を有して前後方向に接近離間移動自在なフォーク台
車とを配置して、車を直接乗り込み可能に構成し、前記
フォーク台車とステージコンベヤとを連結するととも
に、ステージコンベヤのコンベヤベルトの所定部位を前
記搬器フレームに連結固定し、前記ステージコンベヤの
コンベヤベルトを所定範囲で昇降させる受渡し用昇降機
構を設け、前記フォーク開閉機構によりステージコンベ
ヤとフォーク台車とを離間移動させて、フォーク部材を
中央側から車輪の下部に当接させた後、前記受渡し用昇
降機構によりステージコンベヤを下降させて車輪をフォ
ーク部材支持させるように構成したものである。
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the above construction, a stage conveyor capable of supporting wheels from below and movable in the front-rear direction is provided on the carrier frame, and a fork member is provided to approach and separate in the front-rear direction. A movable fork truck is arranged, a car is configured to be able to be directly driven, a fork truck and a stage conveyor are connected, and a predetermined portion of a stage conveyor belt is connected and fixed to the carrier frame, After providing a delivery elevating mechanism for elevating and lowering the conveyor belt of the stage conveyor within a predetermined range, moving the stage conveyor and the fork truck away from each other by the fork opening / closing mechanism, and bringing the fork member into contact with the lower part of the wheel from the center side. The stage conveyor is lowered by the delivery elevating mechanism to support the wheels with the fork member. It is obtained by sea urchin configuration.

【0009】上記構成によれば、車を直接搬器上に乗り
込ませて車輪をステージコンベヤ上に停止し、運転者の
降車後に、フォーク開閉機構を駆動してフォーク台車を
前後に離間移動させることにより、コンベヤベルトの上
面を停止して車輪を一定位置に保持した状態で、フォー
ク部材を車輪の下部に当接させて保持し、受渡し用昇降
機構によりステージコンベヤを下降させて車輪をフォー
ク部材に支持させることができる。したがって、搬器に
直接乗り込ませた車を、フォーク部材に容易に支持させ
ることができるとともに、ステージコンベヤと一体に設
けたフォーク部材の支持構造を容易かつ強固に構成する
ことができる。
According to the above arrangement, the vehicle is directly loaded on the carrier, the wheels are stopped on the stage conveyor, and after the driver gets off the vehicle, the fork opening / closing mechanism is driven to move the fork truck forward and backward. With the upper surface of the conveyor belt stopped and the wheels held at a fixed position, the fork member is held in contact with the lower portion of the wheels, and the stage conveyor is lowered by the transfer elevating mechanism to support the wheels on the fork members. Can be done. Therefore, the vehicle directly mounted on the carrier can be easily supported by the fork member, and the support structure of the fork member provided integrally with the stage conveyor can be easily and firmly configured.

【0010】また請求項3記載の発明は、複数の駐車階
で搬送通路に沿って配置された駐車室と、前記搬送通路
に沿って移動自在に配置された搬送台車と、前記搬送通
路に隣接して配置されるとともに各駐車階にわたって形
成された昇降通路と、前記昇降通路に沿って搬器を昇降
駆動する昇降装置とを具備し、駐車室と搬送台車との間
で車を受渡しする立体駐車設備における車受渡し装置で
あって、互いに接近離間移動自在でかつ伸縮自在に配置
された前後一対のフォーク部材と、これらフォーク部材
を車体中心側から前後方向に離間移動して前後の車輪の
斜め下部にそれぞれ当接させることにより、車輪を介し
て車体を保持可能なフォーク開閉機構と、前記フォーク
部材を搬器から駐車室に伸縮可能なフォーク伸縮機構
と、フォーク部材を所定範囲で昇降させるリフト装置と
を具備し、駐車室の床面を平板状に形成したものであ
る。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided a parking room arranged along a transport passage at a plurality of parking floors, a transport vehicle movably arranged along the transport passage, and an adjacent to the transport passage. Multi-story parking system, comprising a lift passage formed over each parking floor, and a lifting device for driving a carrier up and down along the lift passage, and transferring a car between the parking room and the transport vehicle. A vehicle delivery device in a facility, comprising: a pair of front and rear fork members arranged to be movable close to and away from each other and to extend and contract; and a fork lower part of front and rear wheels by moving these fork members away from the center of the vehicle body in the front and rear direction. A fork opening and closing mechanism capable of holding the vehicle body via wheels, a fork extension mechanism capable of extending and retracting the fork member from the transporter to the parking room, and a fork member. Comprising a lifting device for lifting at a constant range, the floor of the parking chamber is obtained by forming a flat plate.

【0011】上記構成によれば、フォーク伸縮機構によ
りフォーク部材を搬送台車から駐車室に伸展させ、フォ
ーク開閉機構によりフォーク部材を車体中央部からそれ
ぞれ前後方向に離間移動させて車輪の中央側下部に当接
させ、さらにリフト装置によりフォーク部材を上昇させ
ることにより、フォーク部材に車輪を介して車体を保持
させる。そして、フォーク部材を後退させることによ
り、駐車室から搬送台車に車を移載することができ、さ
らに逆の手順で搬送台車から駐車室に車を移載すること
ができる。したがって、前後一対のフォーク部材を車輪
の中央側下部に当接させて保持するので、駐車室は床面
を平坦に形成するだけでよく、駐車室の部材を大幅に削
減できて設備コストを低減できる。また、フォーク部材
を床面上で昇降させて車を受渡しするので、従来の櫛歯
式立体駐車設備のように下段の天井部に及ぶことがな
く、駐車室の高さを低くできて建屋区間の有効利用がは
かれ収納台数を増大することができる。
According to the above construction, the fork member is extended from the transport vehicle to the parking room by the fork extension mechanism, and the fork member is moved away from the center of the vehicle body in the front-rear direction by the fork opening / closing mechanism. The vehicle body is held by the fork member via wheels by bringing the vehicle into contact with the fork member and then lifting the fork member by the lift device. Then, by retreating the fork member, the vehicle can be transferred from the parking room to the transport vehicle, and the vehicle can be transferred from the transport vehicle to the parking room in the reverse procedure. Therefore, since the pair of front and rear fork members are held in contact with the lower portion on the center side of the wheel, the parking room only needs to have a flat floor surface, and the number of members of the parking room can be greatly reduced, thereby reducing equipment costs. it can. In addition, since the car is delivered by raising and lowering the fork member on the floor, it does not reach the lower ceiling part unlike the conventional comb-shaped multi-story parking facility, the height of the parking room can be reduced and the building section Can be effectively used, and the number of storages can be increased.

【0012】[0012]

【発明の実施の形態】ここで、本発明に係る立体駐車設
備の車の受渡し装置の実施の形態を図1〜図8に基づい
て説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of a car delivery apparatus for a multi-story parking facility according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0013】この立体駐車設備は、図8に示すように、
複数の駐車階2S〜nSを有する建屋1の中央部には、
昇降装置2の搬器2aが昇降自在に配置される昇降通路
3が形成され、駐車階2S〜nSの昇降通路3の両側に
はそれぞれ駐車室4が形成されている。1階1Sは入出
庫階に構成されており、車が直接搬器2a上に乗り込ん
で出し入れする昇降通路3と、運転者などが乗り降りす
る入出庫室5が形成され、図示しない開閉扉が設けられ
ている。
This multi-story parking facility, as shown in FIG.
In the center of the building 1 having a plurality of parking floors 2S to nS,
An elevating passage 3 in which the transporter 2a of the elevating device 2 is arranged to be able to move up and down is formed, and parking rooms 4 are formed on both sides of the elevating passage 3 of the parking floors 2S to nS. The first floor 1S is configured as an entrance / exit floor, and is formed with an elevating passage 3 through which a car directly gets on and out of the carrier 2a, an entrance / exit room 5 for a driver or the like to get on / off, and an opening / closing door (not shown) is provided. ing.

【0014】昇降装置2の搬器2aには、図1〜図4に
示すように、駐車室4および入出庫室5と搬器2aとの
間で車を出し入れする車受渡し装置6が設けられてい
る。この車受渡し装置6は、左右の前輪および左右の後
輪をそれぞれ保持して移載する前側および後側の受渡し
部6f,6rからなり、これら受渡し部6f,6rは対
称構造であるため、一方のみを説明し、他方は同一符号
を付して説明を省略する。
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the carrying device 2a of the lifting device 2 is provided with a vehicle transfer device 6 for taking in and out of the car between the parking room 4 and the loading / unloading room 5 and the carrying device 2a. . The vehicle transfer device 6 includes front and rear transfer portions 6f and 6r for holding and transferring left and right front wheels and left and right rear wheels, respectively. Since these transfer portions 6f and 6r have a symmetrical structure, Only the other components will be described, and the other components will be denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof will be omitted.

【0015】前側の受渡し部6fは、フォーク部材7を
車体Bの下部中央から前方に移動して車輪Wに中央側か
ら斜め下部に当接し、後側の受渡し部6rのフォーク部
材7と共動して、車輪Wを介して車体Bを保持するよう
に構成されている。そして搬器フレーム10上には、乗
り込み時に車輪Wを下方から支持して案内するととも
に、前後方向に移動自在に配置されたステージコンベヤ
11と、フォーク部材7を搬器2aと駐車室4との間で
伸縮するフォーク伸縮機構9およびフォーク部材7とを
有するフォーク台車12と、これらフォーク台車12を
ガイド車輪13を含むガイド装置を介して相対方向に移
動させるフォーク開閉機構17と、フォーク部材7に対
向して立設部材14を介して配置された車輪止めとなる
固定ステージ15が設けられている。さらに、固定ステ
ージ15は、ステージコンベヤ11のコンベヤベルト1
1aの搬送面上に配置されるとともに、ステージコンベ
ヤ11のコンベヤベルト11aの所定部位が固定ステー
ジ15に所定範囲で昇降自在な連結手段(たとえば係合
ピンとスライド孔)15aに連結固定されている。また
フォーク台車12とステージコンベヤ11のフレームと
は連結固定されて一体化されている。
The front transfer section 6f moves the fork member 7 forward from the lower center of the vehicle body B and abuts the wheel W obliquely downward from the center, and cooperates with the fork member 7 of the rear transfer section 6r. Thus, the vehicle body B is configured to be held via the wheels W. On the transporter frame 10, the wheel W is supported and guided from below at the time of entry, and the stage conveyor 11, which is movably arranged in the front-rear direction, and the fork member 7 are moved between the transporter 2 a and the parking room 4. A fork truck 12 having a fork telescopic mechanism 9 and a fork member 7 which extend and contract, a fork opening / closing mechanism 17 for moving the fork truck 12 in a relative direction via a guide device including a guide wheel 13, and a fork member 7 facing the fork member 7. A fixed stage 15 serving as a wheel stopper is provided via the upright member 14. Further, the fixed stage 15 is a conveyor belt 1 of the stage conveyor 11.
A predetermined portion of the conveyor belt 11a of the stage conveyor 11 is connected to and fixed to a fixed means 15 (for example, an engaging pin and a slide hole) 15a which can move up and down within a predetermined range. Further, the fork truck 12 and the frame of the stage conveyor 11 are connected and fixed and integrated.

【0016】前記フォーク開閉機構17は、図5に示す
ように、前後方向に配置された左右一対の移動用ねじ軸
17aがフォーク台車12に設けられた雌ねじ部材(図
示せず)に螺合され、搬器フレーム10に配置されたフ
ォーク開閉モータ17bに減速機17cを介してチェー
ンとスプロケットからなる伝動機構17dにより移動用
ねじ軸17aそれぞれが回転駆動される。したがって、
このフォーク開閉機構17により、フォーク台車12が
前後に移動されると、ステージコンベヤ11も同時に移
動されるが、コンベヤベルト11aの上面に停止された
車輪Wは、コンベヤベルト11aが固定ステージ15に
固定されていることから、一定位置に保持されて移動す
ることがない。
As shown in FIG. 5, the fork opening / closing mechanism 17 has a pair of left and right moving screw shafts 17a arranged in the front-rear direction screwed into a female screw member (not shown) provided on the fork truck 12. Each of the moving screw shafts 17a is rotationally driven by a fork opening / closing motor 17b disposed on the carrier frame 10 via a reduction gear 17c by a transmission mechanism 17d composed of a chain and a sprocket. Therefore,
When the fork truck 12 is moved back and forth by the fork opening / closing mechanism 17, the stage conveyor 11 is also moved at the same time, but the wheels W stopped on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 11a are fixed to the fixed stage 15 by the conveyor belt 11a. Therefore, it does not move while being held at a fixed position.

【0017】さらにステージコンベヤ11のフレームに
は、コンベヤベルト11aを所定範囲Δdで昇降させる
受渡し用昇降機構16が具備されており、フォーク開閉
機構17によりフォーク部材7が車輪Wに当接された
後、この受渡し用昇降機構16によりコンベヤベルト1
1aを下降させることにより、車輪Wをステージコンベ
ヤ11からフォーク部材7に受け渡して車体Bをフォー
ク部材7に支持させることができる。
Further, the frame of the stage conveyor 11 is provided with a delivery elevating mechanism 16 for elevating and lowering the conveyor belt 11a within a predetermined range Δd, and after the fork member 7 is brought into contact with the wheel W by the fork opening / closing mechanism 17. The conveyor belt 1 is moved by the delivery lifting mechanism 16.
By lowering 1a, the wheels W can be transferred from the stage conveyor 11 to the fork member 7, and the vehicle body B can be supported by the fork member 7.

【0018】前記フォーク台車12のフォーク伸縮機構
9は、図5〜図7に示すように、ラックピニオン式のテ
レスコピックタイプで、フォーク台車12の固定ガイド
フレーム21に中間フォーク22が出退自在に案内され
るとともに、この中間フォーク部材22にフォーク部材
7が出退自在に案内されている。また搬器フレーム10
には、フォーク伸縮用モータ29に減速機30を介して
回転駆動されるスプライン軸23が前後方向に配設さ
れ、このスプライン軸23に軸心方向にのみ移動自在に
嵌合された駆動ピニオン24が、中間フォーク22に取
り付けられた中間受動ラック25に噛合されて、中間フ
ォーク22が出退駆動される。また固定ガイドフレーム
21に取り付けられた中間駆動ラック26とフォーク部
材7に取り付けられた終段受動ラック27とが、中間フ
ォーク22に取り付けられた中間ピニオン28に噛合さ
れて互いに連結連動され、倍速機構が構成されている。
またフォーク部材7は、下方前方に傾斜して車輪Wを保
持可能な傾斜支持面7aが左右位置にそれぞれ形成され
ている。
The fork extension / retraction mechanism 9 of the fork truck 12 is of a rack-pinion type telescopic type as shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, and the intermediate fork 22 is guided to the fixed guide frame 21 of the fork truck 12 so as to be able to move back and forth. At the same time, the fork member 7 is guided by the intermediate fork member 22 so as to be able to move back and forth. Carrier frame 10
A spline shaft 23, which is rotationally driven by a fork extension / retraction motor 29 via a speed reducer 30, is disposed in the front-rear direction, and a drive pinion 24 fitted to the spline shaft 23 so as to be movable only in the axial direction. Are engaged with the intermediate passive rack 25 attached to the intermediate fork 22, and the intermediate fork 22 is driven to move in and out. Also, an intermediate drive rack 26 attached to the fixed guide frame 21 and a final stage passive rack 27 attached to the fork member 7 are engaged with an intermediate pinion 28 attached to the intermediate fork 22 to be connected and interlocked with each other. Is configured.
In addition, the fork member 7 has inclined support surfaces 7a that can hold the wheel W by being inclined downward and forward, respectively, at left and right positions.

【0019】前記駐車室4は、その床面4aが余分な部
材が突出しない平坦な平板状に形成されており、フォー
ク部材7と駐車室4の床面4aとの間での車輪Wの受渡
しは、昇降装置2により搬器2aを介してフォーク部材
7を昇降させることにより行われる。
The floor 4a of the parking room 4 is formed in a flat plate shape from which no extra members protrude, and the wheel W is transferred between the fork member 7 and the floor 4a of the parking room 4. Is carried out by moving the fork member 7 up and down by the elevating device 2 via the transporter 2a.

【0020】次に上記車受渡し装置の動作を説明する。
入出庫室5に車が入り、直接搬器2a上に移動してステ
ージコンベヤ11上に停止されると、サイドブレーキが
引かれて運転者が車から降車し入出庫室5から出る。
Next, the operation of the vehicle delivery device will be described.
When a vehicle enters the loading / unloading room 5 and moves directly onto the transporter 2a and stops on the stage conveyor 11, the side brake is applied, and the driver gets out of the vehicle and exits from the loading / unloading room 5.

【0021】すると、昇降装置2が駆動されて搬器2a
が目的の駐車階Sまで移動されると同時に、図3に示す
ように、フォーク開閉装置17によりフォーク台車12
が離間方向に開動されてフォーク部材7の傾斜支持面7
aが車輪Wの中央部側下部に当接されて押し付けられ
る。そして、搬器2aが停止されると、図4に示すよう
に、受渡し昇降機構16によりステージコンベヤ11が
Δdだけ下降されて車輪Wから離れ、車輪Wが前後のフ
ォーク部材7に完全に支持される。そして、フォーク伸
縮機構9が駆動されてフォーク部材7が駐車室4側に伸
展されることにより車が駐車室4側に移送され、さらに
昇降装置2により搬器2aが下降されて車輪Wが床面4
aに着地された後、フォーク開閉機構17によりフォー
ク台車12が閉動されてフォーク部材7が車輪Wから離
間される。ついで、フォーク伸縮機構9によりフォーク
部材7が駐車室4から収縮されて駐車室4への入庫が完
了する。
Then, the lifting / lowering device 2 is driven to move the transporter 2a.
Is moved to the target parking floor S, and at the same time, as shown in FIG.
Is opened in the separating direction, and the inclined support surface 7 of the fork member 7 is opened.
a is brought into contact with and pressed against the lower portion of the center of the wheel W. When the transporter 2a is stopped, as shown in FIG. 4, the transfer conveyor 16 lowers the stage conveyor 11 by Δd and separates from the wheels W, so that the wheels W are completely supported by the front and rear fork members 7. . Then, the fork member 9 is driven to extend the fork member 7 to the parking room 4 side, so that the car is transferred to the parking room 4 side. 4
After landing at a, the fork truck 12 is closed by the fork opening / closing mechanism 17 and the fork member 7 is separated from the wheel W. Next, the fork member 7 is contracted from the parking room 4 by the fork extension / contraction mechanism 9, and the entry into the parking room 4 is completed.

【0022】駐車室4からの出庫は、上記と逆の手順で
車を駐車室から搬器2aに移載し、搬器2aを入出庫室
5に下降させて出庫すればよい。上記実施の形態によれ
ば、搬器2aに配設された受渡し装置6により、フォー
ク部材7を車体Bの中央下部から互いに離間移動させ
て、フォーク部材7の傾斜支持面7aをステージコンベ
ヤ11上の車輪Wの中央側下方に押し付け、ステージコ
ンベヤを下降させて車輪Wを保持するとともに、フォー
ク部材7を駐車室4側に伸展させ、さらに昇降装置2に
よりフォーク部材7を昇降可能に構成したので、前後一
対のフォーク部材7により、搬器2aと駐車室4との間
で車を出し入れすることができる。したがって、駐車室
4の床面4aを平坦な平面状に構成することができ、駐
車室4の部材を削減して設備コストを低減できる。ま
た、フォーク部材7を床面4a上で昇降させて車を受渡
しするので、従来の櫛歯式立体駐車設備のように下段の
天井部に及ぶことがなく、また駐車室4の高さを低くで
きるので、建屋1の内部空間を有効利用することがで
き、収納台数を増大することができる。
The car can be taken out of the parking room 4 by transferring the car from the parking room to the carrying device 2a in the reverse order, and lowering the carrying device 2a to the loading / unloading room 5 to take out the car. According to the above-mentioned embodiment, the fork member 7 is moved away from the center lower part of the vehicle body B by the transfer device 6 disposed on the transporter 2a, and the inclined support surface 7a of the fork member 7 is placed on the stage conveyor 11. As the fork member 7 is extended toward the parking room 4 side while the wheel W is held by lowering the stage conveyor and pressed down toward the center side of the wheel W, the fork member 7 can be moved up and down by the elevating device 2. A pair of front and rear fork members 7 allow a vehicle to be taken in and out between the transporter 2a and the parking room 4. Therefore, the floor surface 4a of the parking room 4 can be configured to be flat and flat, and the number of members of the parking room 4 can be reduced to reduce equipment costs. Also, since the fork member 7 is moved up and down on the floor surface 4a to deliver the vehicle, the fork member 7 does not reach the lower ceiling as in the conventional comb-shaped multi-story parking facility, and the height of the parking room 4 is reduced. As a result, the internal space of the building 1 can be effectively used, and the number of storages can be increased.

【0023】また、ステージコンベヤ11上に車輪Wを
保持した状態で、フォーク開閉機構17によりフォーク
台車12を移動してフォーク部材7を車輪Wに押し付け
て保持するように構成したので、フォーク部材7とコン
ベヤベルト11aとの位置関係は変化せず、コンベヤベ
ルト11aの端部で搬送面上にわずかに突出してフォー
ク部材7を配置するだけでよい。このため、たとえば単
なる平板上に車輪Wを支持した場合、フォーク部材7を
平板の表面に沿って移動させることになり、この場合に
比較して、フォーク部材7を高強度で支持することがで
き、またフォーク部材7の下部の空間部にフォーク伸縮
機構9を配置することもできる。
Further, since the fork truck 12 is moved by the fork opening / closing mechanism 17 to hold the fork member 7 pressed against the wheel W while the wheel W is held on the stage conveyor 11, the fork member 7 The positional relationship between the fork member 7 and the conveyor belt 11a does not change, and it is only necessary to dispose the fork member 7 slightly protruding above the conveying surface at the end of the conveyor belt 11a. Therefore, for example, when the wheel W is supported on a mere flat plate, the fork member 7 is moved along the surface of the flat plate, and the fork member 7 can be supported with higher strength than in this case. Alternatively, the fork extension / contraction mechanism 9 can be arranged in a space below the fork member 7.

【0024】なお、入出庫室5の搬器2aに直接車を乗
り込ませるのではなく、搬器2aの側部に停止スペース
を設け、この停止スペースに、左右の前輪を載せる前輪
用スラットコンベヤと左右の後輪を載せる後輪用スラッ
トコンベヤとを別々に駆動可能に設置し、レーザーセン
サなどの非接触式検出器を配置して、搬器2aのフォー
ク部材7が左右の車輪にそれぞれ適正に当接するよう
に、前後輪スラットコンベヤを駆動して車の方向や位置
を修正可能に構成することもできる。
It is to be noted that a stop space is provided on the side of the transporter 2a instead of directly driving the vehicle into the transporter 2a of the loading / unloading room 5, and a slat conveyor for front wheels on which the left and right front wheels are mounted is provided in the stop space. A rear wheel slat conveyor on which the rear wheel is mounted is separately drivably installed, and a non-contact type detector such as a laser sensor is arranged so that the fork member 7 of the transporter 2a appropriately abuts the left and right wheels respectively. In addition, the front and rear slat conveyors can be driven to correct the direction and position of the vehicle.

【0025】また、前記停止スペースにセンタリング用
のターンテーブル装置を設置してもよい。たとえばター
ンテーブル装置を、受渡し時にのみ、旋回テーブルを所
定角度範囲で回転自在でかつばねなどの付勢手段により
一定位置に保持されるように構成することにより、搬器
2aから停止スペースに突出されたフォーク部材7が車
輪Wに片当たりした場合に、フォーク部材7が両当たり
するまで旋回テーブルが回転されて、フォーク部材7に
より4つの車輪Wを均等に保持することができる。
Further, a turntable device for centering may be installed in the stop space. For example, the turntable device is configured to be rotatable within a predetermined angle range and to be held at a fixed position by a biasing means such as a spring only at the time of delivery, so that the turntable is projected from the transporter 2a to the stop space. When the fork member 7 hits the wheel W one-sidedly, the turning table is rotated until the fork member 7 hits both sides, and the four wheels W can be uniformly held by the fork member 7.

【0026】また、駐車室4への車の移載を、昇降装置
2により搬器2aの全体を昇降させたが、搬器2aにリ
フト装置を設けて搬器フレーム10全体を昇降するよう
に構成してもよい。
The transfer of the car to the parking room 4 is performed by raising and lowering the entire transporter 2a by the lifting device 2. However, a lift device is provided in the transporter 2a so that the entire transporter frame 10 is lifted and lowered. Is also good.

【0027】さらに、上記構成では、フォーク開閉機構
17によりフォーク台車12を移動させたが、ステージ
コンベヤ11に駆動装置を設けてフォーク台車12を移
動させることもできる。
Further, in the above configuration, the fork truck 12 is moved by the fork opening / closing mechanism 17, but a drive device may be provided on the stage conveyor 11 to move the fork truck 12.

【0028】次に立体駐車設備における車の受渡し装置
の他の実施の形態を図9〜図10に基づいて説明する。
この立体駐車設備は、入出庫階1Sを除く各駐車階2S
〜nSには、搬送通路51に沿って両側に駐車室52が
配置され、前記各駐車階2S〜nSの搬送通路51に沿
って搬送台車53が移動自在に配置されている。また前
記駐車室52の一部に、入出庫階1Sと各駐車階2S〜
nSとにわたって昇降通路55が搬送通路51に面して
形成され、昇降通路55には昇降装置54により昇降駆
動される搬器54aが配置されている。さらに前記搬送
台車53には、駐車室52および搬器54aとの間で車
を出し入れする車受渡し装置56が設けられ、一階に設
けられた入出庫階1Sには入出庫室50が形成されてい
る。
Next, another embodiment of a car delivery device in a multi-story parking facility will be described with reference to FIGS.
This multi-story parking facility has a parking floor 2S except for a parking floor 1S.
NnS, a parking room 52 is disposed on both sides along the transport passage 51, and a transport trolley 53 is movably disposed along the transport passage 51 of each of the parking floors 2S to nS. In addition, a part of the parking room 52 includes an entrance / exit floor 1S and each parking floor 2S.
An elevating passage 55 is formed so as to face the transport passage 51 across the nS, and a carrying device 54 a driven up and down by an elevating device 54 is disposed in the elevating passage 55. Further, the transfer vehicle 53 is provided with a vehicle transfer device 56 for taking in and out of the car between the parking room 52 and the transporter 54a, and an entrance / exit room 50 is formed on the entrance / exit floor 1S provided on the first floor. I have.

【0029】この搬送台車53には、図9に示すよう
に、台車フレーム60の四隅位置に、搬送通路51の両
側に沿って敷設されたガイドレール57に案内される走
行車輪61A,61Bが配設され、駆動側の走行車輪6
1Aを回転駆動して搬送台車53を走行させる走行装置
62が設けられている。また、台車フレーム60には、
四隅に配置されたリフトジャッキ63aをシャフト63
bを介してリフト用ギャードモータ63cによりそれぞ
れ同期駆動するリフト装置63が配置され、このリフト
ジャッキ63aによりリフトフレーム64が所定範囲で
昇降駆動される。
As shown in FIG. 9, traveling wheels 61A and 61B guided by guide rails 57 laid along both sides of the transport passage 51 are provided at the four corners of the transport frame 53. And the driving wheels 6 on the driving side
A traveling device 62 for rotating and driving the 1A to travel the transport carriage 53 is provided. In addition, the bogie frame 60 includes
Lift jacks 63a arranged at the four corners
The lift devices 63, which are respectively driven synchronously by lift gear motors 63c via b, are arranged, and the lift frames 64 are driven up and down in a predetermined range by the lift jacks 63a.

【0030】前記リフトフレーム64上には、先の実施
の形態の受渡し装置6からステージコンベヤ11と固定
ステージを削除した受渡し装置56が配置されており、
フォーク部材7やフォーク台車12、フォーク伸縮機構
9、フォーク開閉機構17は同一符号を付して説明を省
略する。
On the lift frame 64, a delivery device 56 in which the stage conveyor 11 and the fixed stage are removed from the delivery device 6 of the above embodiment is arranged.
The fork member 7, the fork truck 12, the fork extension / retraction mechanism 9, and the fork opening / closing mechanism 17 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and description thereof will be omitted.

【0031】上記構成において、車を目的の駐車室52
に入庫する場合、まず車が搬器54aの一定位置に入庫
された搬器54aが、昇降通路54を昇降されて目的の
駐車階まで昇降搬送され停止される。駐車階では、搬器
54aに対応して搬送台車53が停止され、フォーク伸
縮機構9により前後のフォーク部材7が搬器54a上で
車体Bの中央下部の車輪W間にそれぞれ挿入される。そ
してフォーク開閉機構17によりフォーク台車12が離
間方向に開動されて、フォーク部材7のそれぞれの傾斜
支持面7aが車輪Wの中央部側下部に当接され、次いで
リフト装置63が駆動されてフォーク部材7が上昇さ
れ、車輪Wが保持されて車体Bが搬器54aから持ち上
げられる。さらにフォーク伸縮機構9によりフォーク部
材7が収縮されて車が搬送台車53に移送される。
In the above configuration, the car is placed in the desired parking room 52.
When the vehicle enters the warehouse, the transporter 54a, in which the vehicle is stored at a fixed position of the transporter 54a, is moved up and down the elevating passage 54 to be transported up and down to the target parking floor and stopped. On the parking floor, the transport trolley 53 is stopped corresponding to the transporter 54a, and the fork members 7 at the front and rear are inserted between the wheels W at the lower center of the vehicle body B on the transporter 54a by the fork extension mechanism 9. Then, the fork truck 12 is opened in the separating direction by the fork opening / closing mechanism 17, and the respective inclined support surfaces 7a of the fork members 7 are brought into contact with the lower portion on the center side of the wheels W, and then the lift device 63 is driven to drive the fork members 7, the wheel W is held, and the vehicle body B is lifted from the transporter 54a. Further, the fork member 7 is contracted by the fork extension / contraction mechanism 9, and the vehicle is transferred to the transport carriage 53.

【0032】搬送台車53が走行されて目的の駐車室4
に対向して停止されると、フォーク伸縮機構9によりフ
ォーク部材7が駐車室52側に伸展されて車が搬送台車
53から駐車室52に移送され、さらにリフト装置63
によリフトフレーム64を介してフォーク部材7が下降
されて車輪Wが駐車室52の床面52aに着地される。
さらにフォーク開閉機構17によりフォーク台車12が
接近方向に閉動された後、フォーク伸縮機構9によりフ
ォーク部材7が搬送台車53側に収縮される。
The transporting trolley 53 is moved and the target parking room 4
When the fork member 7 is stopped by the fork extension mechanism 9, the fork member 7 is extended to the parking room 52 side, and the vehicle is transferred from the carrier trolley 53 to the parking room 52.
As a result, the fork member 7 is lowered via the lift frame 64, and the wheel W lands on the floor surface 52 a of the parking room 52.
Further, after the fork truck 12 is closed in the approaching direction by the fork opening / closing mechanism 17, the fork member 7 is contracted toward the transport carriage 53 by the fork extension mechanism 9.

【0033】駐車室54からの出庫は、上記と逆の手順
で行うことができる。上記実施の形態によれば、フォー
ク伸縮機構9によりフォーク部材7を搬器54a上また
は駐車室52の床面52aに伸長させ、フォーク開閉装
置17により、フォーク部材7を離間移動させてフォー
ク部材7を中央側から前後の車輪Wに下部に接近させて
傾斜支持面7aをそれぞれ押し付け、車輪Wを保持させ
た後、リフト装置63によりフォーク部材7を上昇させ
るので、前後一対のフォーク部材7により、車を保持し
て搬送台車53と駐車室52との間で車を受渡しするこ
とができる。
The retrieval from the parking room 54 can be performed in the reverse procedure. According to the above-described embodiment, the fork member 7 is extended on the transporter 54a or the floor surface 52a of the parking room 52 by the fork extension mechanism 9, and the fork member 7 is moved away from the fork opening / closing device 17 to move the fork member 7 apart. The fork member 7 is lifted by the lift device 63 after the inclined support surface 7a is pressed downward by approaching the lower part to the front and rear wheels W from the center side and holding the wheels W. , And the vehicle can be transferred between the transport vehicle 53 and the parking room 52.

【0034】したがって、駐車室52の床面52aを平
坦な平面状に構成することができ、駐車室52の部材を
削減して設備コストを低減できる。また、フォーク部材
7を床面52a上で昇降させて車を受渡しするので、従
来の櫛歯式立体駐車設備のように下段の天井部に及ぶこ
とがなく、駐車室52の高さを低くできて建屋空間の有
効利用が図れ収納台数を増大することができる。
Therefore, the floor surface 52a of the parking room 52 can be formed to be flat and flat, and the number of members of the parking room 52 can be reduced to reduce equipment costs. In addition, since the car is delivered by moving the fork member 7 up and down on the floor surface 52a, the height of the parking room 52 can be reduced without reaching the lower ceiling unlike the conventional comb-shaped multi-story parking facility. As a result, the building space can be effectively used, and the number of storages can be increased.

【0035】図11は他の形式の立体駐車設備を示すも
ので、先の実施の形態では昇降装置53と搬送台車53
とを使用したが、この実施の形態では搬送通路51に昇
降と側方移動とを一体行えるクレーン台車71を配置
し、このクレーン台車71の昇降台72に、上記実施の
形態と同一構造のフォーク部材7を有する受渡し装置5
6を配置したものである。この実施の形態によれば、先
の実施の形態と同様の作用効果を奏することができると
ともに、入庫時間および出庫時間をさらに短縮すること
ができる。
FIG. 11 shows another type of multi-story parking facility. In the above embodiment, the lifting device 53 and the carrier 53 are used.
However, in this embodiment, a crane bogie 71 capable of integrally moving up and down and moving sideways is arranged in the transport passage 51, and a fork having the same structure as that of the above-described embodiment is mounted on the elevating platform 72 of the crane bogie 71. Delivery device 5 having member 7
6 are arranged. According to this embodiment, the same operation and effect as those of the previous embodiment can be obtained, and the entry and exit times can be further reduced.

【0036】なお、上記各実施の形態では、1階を入出
庫階1Sとしたが、中層階や最上階を入出庫階とするこ
ともできる。
In the above embodiments, the first floor is the entrance / exit floor 1S, but the middle floor or the top floor may be the entrance / exit floor.

【0037】[0037]

【発明の効果】以上に述べたごとく請求項1記載の発明
によれば、フォーク伸縮機構によりフォーク部材を駐車
室側に伸展させて、車体の中央下部に挿入する。そして
フォーク開閉機構によりフォーク部材をそれぞれ前後方
向に離間移動させて車輪の中央側下部に当接させること
により車輪を保持させ、ついで搬器を昇降させてフォー
ク部材により車輪を駐車室の床面から浮上させることに
より車体を保持させる。さらに、フォーク伸縮機構によ
りフォーク部材を収縮させて、駐車室から搬器に車を移
載する。また逆の手順で搬器から駐車室に車を移載す
る。したがって、前後一対のフォーク部材により中央部
側から車輪の下部に押し付けて支持するので、駐車室の
床面は平坦に形成するだけで車を受渡しすることがで
き、駐車室の部材を大幅に削減できて設備コストを低減
できる。また、フォーク部材を床面上で昇降させて車を
受渡しするので、従来の櫛歯式立体駐車設備のように下
段の天井部に及ぶことがなく、駐車室の高さを低くでき
て建屋区間の有効利用が図れ、収納台数を増大すること
ができる。さらに前後一対のフォーク部材を使用するの
で、軽量に構成できる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the fork member is extended toward the parking room by the fork extension mechanism and inserted into the lower center of the vehicle body. Then, the fork members are moved apart in the front-rear direction by the fork opening and closing mechanism, and the wheels are held by being brought into contact with the lower portion of the center side of the wheels, and then the transporter is raised and lowered, and the wheels are lifted up from the floor of the parking room by the fork members. By doing so, the vehicle body is held. Further, the fork member is contracted by the fork extension mechanism, and the vehicle is transferred from the parking room to the transporter. The vehicle is transferred from the transporter to the parking room in the reverse order. Therefore, since the pair of front and rear fork members press and support the lower part of the wheel from the center side, the car can be delivered and received only by forming the floor of the parking room flat, and the number of members of the parking room is greatly reduced. And equipment costs can be reduced. In addition, since the car is delivered by raising and lowering the fork member on the floor, it does not reach the lower ceiling part unlike the conventional comb-shaped multi-story parking facility, the height of the parking room can be reduced and the building section Can be effectively used, and the number of storage units can be increased. Further, since a pair of front and rear fork members is used, the weight can be reduced.

【0038】また請求項2記載の発明によれば、車を直
接搬器上に乗り込ませて車輪をステージコンベヤ上に停
止し、運転者の降車後に、フォーク開閉機構を駆動して
フォーク台車を前後に離間移動させることにより、コン
ベヤベルトの上面を停止して車輪を一定位置に保持した
状態で、フォーク部材を車輪の下部に当接させて保持
し、受渡し用昇降機構によりステージコンベヤを下降さ
せて車輪をフォーク部材に支持させることができる。し
たがって、搬器に直接乗り込ませた車を、フォーク部材
に容易に支持させることができるとともに、ステージコ
ンベヤと一体に設けたフォーク部材の支持構造を容易か
つ強固に構成することができる。
According to the second aspect of the present invention, the vehicle is directly mounted on the carrier and the wheels are stopped on the stage conveyor. After the driver gets off the vehicle, the fork opening / closing mechanism is driven to move the fork truck forward and backward. The fork member is held in contact with the lower portion of the wheel while the upper surface of the conveyor belt is stopped and the wheel is held at a fixed position by moving the conveyor belt apart, and the stage conveyor is lowered by the transfer elevating mechanism to lower the wheel. Can be supported by the fork member. Therefore, the vehicle directly mounted on the carrier can be easily supported by the fork member, and the support structure of the fork member provided integrally with the stage conveyor can be easily and firmly configured.

【0039】また請求項3記載の発明によれば、フォー
ク伸縮機構によりフォーク部材を搬送台車から駐車室に
伸展させ、フォーク開閉機構によりフォーク部材を車体
中央部からそれぞれ前後方向に離間移動させて車輪の中
央側下部に当接させ、さらにリフト装置によりフォーク
部材を上昇させることにより、フォーク部材に車輪を介
して車体を保持させる。そして、フォーク部材を後退さ
せることにより、駐車室から搬送台車に車を移載するこ
とができ、さらに逆の手順で搬送台車から駐車室に車を
移載することができる。したがって、前後一対のフォー
ク部材を車輪の中央側下部に当接させて保持するので、
駐車室は床面を平坦に形成するだけでよく、駐車室の部
材を大幅に削減できて設備コストを低減できる。また、
フォーク部材を床面上で昇降させて車を受渡しするの
で、従来の櫛歯式立体駐車設備のように下段の天井部に
及ぶことがなく、駐車室の高さを低くできて建屋区間の
有効利用がはかれ収納台数を増大することができる。
According to the third aspect of the present invention, the fork member is extended from the carriage to the parking room by the fork extension mechanism, and the fork member is moved away from the center of the vehicle body in the front-rear direction by the fork opening and closing mechanism. The fork member is lifted by a lift device so that the vehicle body is held by the fork member via wheels. Then, by retreating the fork member, the vehicle can be transferred from the parking room to the transport vehicle, and the vehicle can be transferred from the transport vehicle to the parking room in the reverse procedure. Therefore, since the pair of front and rear fork members are held in contact with the lower portion on the center side of the wheel,
The parking room only needs to have a flat floor, and the number of members of the parking room can be greatly reduced, thereby reducing the equipment cost. Also,
Since the car is delivered by raising and lowering the fork member on the floor surface, it does not reach the lower ceiling unlike conventional comb-shaped multi-story parking facilities, so the height of the parking room can be lowered and the building section is effective It can be used more and the number of storages can be increased.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る車受渡し装置の実施の形態を示す
搬器と駐車室の概略斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a transporter and a parking room showing an embodiment of a vehicle delivery device according to the present invention.

【図2】同車受渡し装置に車を載せた状態の側面図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a side view of a state where a vehicle is mounted on the vehicle delivery device.

【図3】同車受渡し装置の動作を説明する側面図であ
る。
FIG. 3 is a side view illustrating the operation of the vehicle delivery device.

【図4】同車受渡し装置の動作を説明する側面図であ
る。
FIG. 4 is a side view illustrating the operation of the vehicle delivery device.

【図5】同車受渡し装置のフォーク伸縮機構およびフォ
ーク開閉機構を説明する斜視図である。
FIG. 5 is a perspective view illustrating a fork extension mechanism and a fork opening / closing mechanism of the vehicle delivery device.

【図6】同フォーク伸縮機構を説明する一部切欠き斜視
図である。
FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway perspective view illustrating the fork extension mechanism.

【図7】同フォーク伸縮機構を説明する横断面図であ
る。
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the fork extension mechanism.

【図8】同立体駐車設備を示す全体構成図である。FIG. 8 is an overall configuration diagram showing the multi-story parking facility.

【図9】本発明に係る車受渡し装置の他の実施の形態を
示す車を載せた状態の側面図である。
FIG. 9 is a side view of a vehicle delivery device according to another embodiment of the present invention with a vehicle mounted thereon.

【図10】同立体駐車設備を示す全体構成図である。FIG. 10 is an overall configuration diagram showing the multi-story parking facility.

【図11】同本発明に係る車受渡し装置のさらに他の実
施の形態を示し、立体駐車設備の全体を示す構成図であ
る。
FIG. 11 is a configuration diagram showing still another embodiment of the vehicle delivery device according to the present invention and showing the entirety of a multi-story parking facility.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

B 車体 W 車輪 2 昇降装置 2a 搬器 3 昇降通路 4 駐車室 4a 床面 5 入出庫室 6 受渡し装置 6f,6r 受渡し部 7 フォーク部材 9 フォーク伸縮機構 11 ステージコンベヤ 12 フォーク台車 15 固定ステージ 16 受渡し用昇降機構 17 フォーク開閉機構 50 入出庫階 51 搬送通路 52 駐車室 53 搬送台車 56 車受渡し装置 61A,61B 走行車輪 63 リフト装置 B Body W Wheels 2 Lifting device 2a Carrier 3 Lifting passage 4 Parking room 4a Floor 5 Entry / exit room 6 Delivery device 6f, 6r Delivery unit 7 Fork member 9 Fork telescopic mechanism 11 Stage conveyor 12 Fork truck 15 Fixed stage 16 Delivery / lift Mechanism 17 Fork opening / closing mechanism 50 Entry / exit floor 51 Transport passage 52 Parking room 53 Transport trolley 56 Car delivery device 61A, 61B Running wheel 63 Lift device

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】複数の駐車階にわたって形成された昇降通
路と、各駐車階にそれぞれ前記昇降通路に隣接して形成
された駐車室と、前記昇降通路に沿って搬器を昇降駆動
する昇降装置とを具備し、前記駐車室と搬器との間で車
を出し入れする立体駐車設備における車受渡し装置であ
って、 互いに接近離間移動自在でかつ伸縮自在に配置された前
後一対のフォーク部材と、これらフォーク部材を車体中
心側から前後方向に離間移動して前後の車輪の斜め下部
にそれぞれ当接させることにより、車輪を介して車体を
保持可能なフォーク開閉機構と、前記フォーク部材を搬
器から駐車室に伸縮可能なフォーク伸縮機構とを具備
し、 前記駐車室の床面を平板状に形成したことを特徴とする
立体駐車設備における車受渡し装置。
A lift passage formed over a plurality of parking floors, a parking room formed on each of the parking floors adjacent to the lift passage, and a lifting device for driving a transporter up and down along the lift passage. A car delivery device in a multi-story parking facility for taking a car in and out between the parking room and a transporter, comprising: a pair of front and rear fork members which are movable close to and away from each other and are telescopically arranged; By moving the member away from the center of the vehicle in the front-rear direction and abutting the front and rear wheels at diagonally lower portions, a fork opening / closing mechanism capable of holding the vehicle body via the wheels, and the fork member is moved from the transporter to the parking room. A car delivery device for a multi-story parking facility, comprising: a telescopic fork telescopic mechanism, wherein a floor surface of the parking room is formed in a flat plate shape.
【請求項2】搬器フレーム上に、下方から車輪を支持可
能でかつ前後方向に移動自在なステージコンベヤと、フ
ォーク部材を有して前後方向に接近離間移動自在なフォ
ーク台車とを配置して、車を直接乗り込み可能に構成
し、 前記フォーク台車とステージコンベヤとを連結するとと
もに、ステージコンベヤのコンベヤベルトの所定部位を
前記搬器フレームに連結固定し、 前記ステージコンベヤのコンベヤベルトを所定範囲で昇
降させる受渡し用昇降機構を設け、 前記フォーク開閉機構によりステージコンベヤとフォー
ク台車とを離間移動させて、フォーク部材を中央側から
車輪の下部に当接させた後、前記受渡し用昇降機構によ
りステージコンベヤを下降させて車輪をフォーク部材支
持させるように構成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載
の立体駐車設備における車受渡し装置。
2. A stage conveyor capable of supporting wheels from below and movable in the front-rear direction on a carrier frame, and a fork truck having a fork member and movable in the front-rear direction so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. A car can be directly loaded, the fork truck and the stage conveyor are connected, and a predetermined portion of the stage conveyor belt is connected and fixed to the carrier frame, and the stage conveyor belt is moved up and down within a predetermined range. A delivery elevating mechanism is provided, and the stage conveyor and the fork truck are moved apart from each other by the fork opening / closing mechanism, and the fork member is brought into contact with the lower part of the wheel from the center side, and then the stage conveyor is lowered by the delivery elevating mechanism. The wheel is configured to be supported by a fork member. Car delivery device in the multi-level parking facility.
【請求項3】複数の駐車階で搬送通路に沿って配置され
た駐車室と、前記搬送通路に沿って移動自在に配置され
た搬送台車と、前記搬送通路に隣接して配置されるとと
もに各駐車階にわたって形成された昇降通路と、前記昇
降通路に沿って搬器を昇降駆動する昇降装置とを具備
し、駐車室と搬送台車との間で車を受渡しする立体駐車
設備における車受渡し装置であって、 互いに接近離間移動自在でかつ伸縮自在に配置された前
後一対のフォーク部材と、これらフォーク部材を車体中
心側から前後方向に離間移動して前後の車輪の斜め下部
にそれぞれ当接させることにより、車輪を介して車体を
保持可能なフォーク開閉機構と、前記フォーク部材を搬
器から駐車室に伸縮可能なフォーク伸縮機構と、フォー
ク部材を所定範囲で昇降させるリフト装置とを具備し、 駐車室の床面を平板状に形成したことを特徴とする立体
駐車設備における車受渡し装置。
3. A parking room disposed along a transport passage at a plurality of parking floors; a transport vehicle movably disposed along the transport passage; A vehicle delivery device in a multi-story parking facility, comprising: an elevating passage formed over a parking floor; and an elevating device that drives a carrier up and down along the elevating passage, and that transfers a vehicle between a parking room and a transport trolley. And a pair of front and rear fork members which are movable close to and away from each other and are extendably and contractably arranged, and these fork members are moved away from the center side of the vehicle body in the front-rear direction to abut the oblique lower portions of the front and rear wheels, respectively. A fork opening and closing mechanism capable of holding a vehicle body via wheels, a fork extension mechanism capable of extending and retracting the fork member from a transporter to a parking room, and a lift for moving the fork member up and down within a predetermined range A car delivery device for a multi-story parking facility, comprising: a parking device;
JP2001007110A 2001-01-16 2001-01-16 Vehicle delivery device for multistory parking facility Pending JP2002213097A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001007110A JP2002213097A (en) 2001-01-16 2001-01-16 Vehicle delivery device for multistory parking facility

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001007110A JP2002213097A (en) 2001-01-16 2001-01-16 Vehicle delivery device for multistory parking facility

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002213097A true JP2002213097A (en) 2002-07-31

Family

ID=18874906

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001007110A Pending JP2002213097A (en) 2001-01-16 2001-01-16 Vehicle delivery device for multistory parking facility

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002213097A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107035188A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-08-11 山东大学 Ultrathin AGV vehicle carriers
CN107663965A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-06 山东天辰智能停车股份有限公司 A kind of comb-tooth-type automobile transverse direction intelligent carrier
CN107842232A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-03-27 山东建筑大学 Modularization stack type stereo garage
CN112127671A (en) * 2020-11-04 2020-12-25 青岛德盛利立体停车设备有限公司 AGV comb-tooth type carrying device

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107035188A (en) * 2017-06-21 2017-08-11 山东大学 Ultrathin AGV vehicle carriers
CN107035188B (en) * 2017-06-21 2023-08-11 山东大学 Ultra-thin AGV vehicle carrier
CN107663965A (en) * 2017-11-02 2018-02-06 山东天辰智能停车股份有限公司 A kind of comb-tooth-type automobile transverse direction intelligent carrier
CN107842232A (en) * 2018-01-26 2018-03-27 山东建筑大学 Modularization stack type stereo garage
CN112127671A (en) * 2020-11-04 2020-12-25 青岛德盛利立体停车设备有限公司 AGV comb-tooth type carrying device

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