JP2002194042A - Amino resin composition and decorative sheet using the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an amino resin composition having a good fouling resistance without deteriorating its characteristics such as heat resistance, high rigidity, an excellent gloss, and to prepare a decorative sheet thereof. SOLUTION: The amino resin composition contains, as essential components, a compound having at least one amino group in the molecule, and also, a triazine ring (A), fermaldehyde (B) and a spiroacetal compound (C) represented by formula (1), and the amino resin can be obtained by the reaction in the molar ratio of the component (A) to the component (C) of 1:0.01-0.2.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an amino resin composition having excellent stain resistance and a decorative board using the same.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Amino resins have a high curing speed, and the cured products have excellent heat resistance, high hardness and good gloss. Therefore, melamine resins, urea melamine resins, melamine phenols, etc. In the form of a co-condensation resin and the like, it has been widely used in molding materials, decorative boards, curing agents for paints, wood adhesives, and the like.

[0003] Melamine used as a raw material of amino resin has a triazine ring having three amino groups and has a rigid property. Therefore, a cured product of melamine resin obtained by reacting with formaldehyde has a very high crosslinking density. Melamine resin is used for molding materials, paints, and wood-based adhesives. It is used after denaturation with guanamines and urea. By these modifications, the crack resistance and mechanical strength of the cured product can be improved, but if the co-condensation with melamine is not sufficient, the additive bleeds out and the mechanical strength decreases,
There are drawbacks that cause crack resistance and surface glossiness to decrease.

In addition, melamine resin has been conventionally used as a melamine decorative board on the horizontal decorative surface of furniture, but recently, in order to enhance the design, the decorative board is bent.
That is, post-form processing is actively performed. Melamine decorative board has high hardness, but cracks may occur depending on usage environment due to brittleness of resin,
Improvements have been made. Benzoguanamine, modified with guanamines such as acetoguanamine, and by adding various additives, post-form workability and crack resistance have been improved, but it is necessary to increase the amount of addition, melamine resin and If the co-condensation of was poor, water resistance, stain resistance and gloss were reduced, and were not always satisfactory.

[0005]

DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made as a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems.
It is an object of the present invention to provide an amino resin composition that gives a cured product having good stain resistance without impairing properties such as heat resistance, high hardness, and excellent gloss, and a decorative board using the same.

[0006]

That is, the present invention provides a compound (A) having at least one amino group in one molecule and a triazine ring, formaldehyde (B), and a compound represented by the formula (1). An amino resin composition comprising an amino resin comprising a spiroacetal compound (C) as an essential component, wherein the amino resin is present in an amount of 0.01 to 0 based on 1 mol of the component (A). An amino resin composition characterized in that it is synthesized by reacting at a rate of 0.2 mol, and that the decorative layer is basically composed of the amino resin composition and a base material. It is a decorative panel characterized by:

[0007]

Embedded image

[0008]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION In the present invention, in order to solve the conventional problems, a spiroacetal compound is used as a modifier to form a spiro carbon structure tightly bonded to the amino resin skeleton in the amino resin. The technical feature of the present invention is to use an amino resin which has improved hydrophobicity of the resin and improved stain resistance without reducing water resistance.

In the present invention, at least one molecule in one molecule is used.
Examples of the compound (A) having three amino groups and having a triazine ring include, but are not particularly limited to, melamine, acetoguanamine, and benzoguanamine. These can be used in combination of several types.

The formaldehyde (B) used in the present invention includes not only formalin, which is an aqueous solution of about 40%, but also a formaldehyde polymer represented by HO (CH ₂ O) _n H (n = 8 to 100). Certain paraformaldehydes and the like can also be used.

Further, as the spiroacetal compound (C), 3,9-bis (3-aminopropyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.
5] Undecene can be suitably used.

The amino resin used in the present invention is first dissolved by reacting the compound (A) having a triazine ring with formaldehyde (B) at 70 to 100 ° C. for 10 to 30 minutes. Subsequently, a spiroacetal compound (C) was added and reacted at 70 to 100 ° C for 20 to 90 minutes.
The point at which the cloudiness point with respect to water at 800C becomes 800 to 100% is synthesized as the reaction end point.

In the synthesis of the amino resin used in the present invention, the compounding ratio of the compound (A) having a triazine ring and formaldehyde (B) is not particularly limited. B) is preferably from 1.5 to 3.0 mol. When the amount of the formaldehyde (B) is less than 1.5 mol, the compound (A) is not dissolved in the initial addition polycondensation reaction between the compound (A) and the formaldehyde (B), so that a homogeneous solution cannot be obtained. Also, 3.
If the amount is more than 0 mol, the curing of the resin proceeds more than necessary, and the resin becomes brittle.

The proportion of the spiroacetal compound (C) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.01 to 0.2 mol per 1 mol of the compound (A). When the amount of the spiroacetal compound (C) is less than 0.01 mol, the effect of hydrophobization is poor, and when the amount exceeds 0.2 mol, the phase separation occurs and a stable resin cannot be obtained.

The amino resin composition of the present invention comprises, in addition to the amino resin, a curing agent such as paratoluenesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, ammonium sulfamate, etc., which accelerates the curing reaction when heated and pressurized, polyoxyethylene, alkyl sulfone, etc. Salts, surfactants such as lead alkyl sulfates and lead alkyl sulfates, and additives such as calcium carbonate, aluminum hydroxide, silica, talc, glass fibers and metal powders are added as components and mixed.

The amino resin composition of the present invention is a thermosetting resin having good stain resistance without impairing properties such as heat resistance, high hardness, and excellent gloss. It is also suitably used for agents, decorative boards and the like.

Further, the decorative board of the present invention comprises a varnish obtained by blending a curing agent and a surfactant with the amino resin composition.
The decorative layer is formed by using a pattern paper for decorative board as a base material.

As a method of manufacturing a decorative board, first, a varnish of the amino resin composition is impregnated into a decorative paper pattern paper,
The resin-impregnated paper to be the surface layer is prepared by drying in a drying furnace at a temperature in the range of 80 to 200 ° C. this,
A phenolic resin varnish is obtained by impregnating kraft paper or the like, laminated on a core layer formed by laminating impregnated core paper,
A decorative board is manufactured by heating and pressing.

[0019]

The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following Examples, which should not be construed as limiting the present invention. First, Synthesis Examples 1 to 3 of the amino resin composition, and Synthesis Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are described, and then, a decorative board is prepared using this resin composition, Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3. 3 will be described.

Synthesis Example 1 126 g (1 mol) of melamine, 129.7 g (formaldehyde 1.6 mol) of 37% formalin, 0.1 g of potassium hydroxide, and 70 g of water
g was placed in a flask equipped with a stirrer, condenser and thermometer and stirred at 90 ° C. for 20 minutes. To this was added 27.4 g (0.1 mol) of 3,9-bis (3-aminopropyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecene.
And reacted at 95 ° C. for 20 minutes. The reaction was terminated when the cloudiness point with respect to water at 20 ° C. became 200%, and melamine resin 1 was obtained.

(Synthesis Example 2) In Synthesis Example 1, 3,9-
The amount of bis (3-aminopropyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecene was weighed to 41.1 g.
Melamine resin 2 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 0.15 mol.

(Synthesis Example 3) In Synthesis Example 1, 3,9-
8.22 g of bis (3-aminopropyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecene
Melamine resin 3 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the amount was changed to 0.03 mol.

(Synthesis Comparative Example 1) As in Synthesis Example 1, melamine 126 g (1 mol), 37% formalin 129.7
g (1.6 mol of formaldehyde), potassium hydroxide 0.
1 g and 70 g of water were placed in a flask equipped with a stirrer, a condenser, and a thermometer and reacted at 90 ° C. for 40 minutes. The reaction was terminated when the cloudiness point with respect to water at 20 ° C. became 200%, and the mixture was designated as melamine resin 4.

(Synthesis Comparative Example 2)
The amount of 9-bis (3-aminopropyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecene was increased to 68.5.
Melamine resin 5 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that the amount was changed to g (0.25 mol).

(Synthesis Comparative Example 3)
The amount of 9-bis (3-aminopropyl) -2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] undecene was increased by 1.37.
Melamine resin 6 was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 1 except that g (0.005 mol) was used.

Example 1 2-amino-2-methyl-1 was added to 100 parts by weight of the melamine resin 1 synthesized in Synthesis Example 1.
-0.7 parts by weight of propanol sulfamate (manufactured by Nitto Riken Kogyo Co., Ltd., Catanit A, curing agent) and 0.3 parts by weight of Sepal D-489 (manufactured by Chukyo Chemical Co., Ltd., a surfactant) were added to the mixture, Prepared.

Using this varnish, a resin content of 43%
Decorative paper (120 g / m ² ) so that the volatile content is 6%
Was impregnated and dried to produce a decorative resin-impregnated paper. The resin impregnated paper for core was prepared by impregnating kraft paper (190 g / m ² ) with a resole resin varnish so as to have a resin content of 35% and a volatile content of 7%, followed by drying.

The obtained core resin impregnated paper (3 sheets) and decorative resin impregnated paper (1 sheet) were laminated in this order, and heated and pressed under the conditions of a molding temperature of 145 ° C. and a molding pressure of 8.2 MPa for 40 minutes. A decorative plate having a thickness of 0.8 mm was obtained. The appearance, boiling resistance and stain resistance (office ink) of this decorative board were evaluated.
The boiling resistance and stain resistance were measured according to JIS-K-6902.

(Example 2) In Example 1, melamine resin 2 synthesized in Synthesis Example 2 was used instead of melamine resin 1.
Was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 100 parts by weight was used. The appearance, boiling resistance, and stain resistance (office for office use) of the obtained decorative board were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.

Example 3 In Example 1, melamine resin 3 synthesized in Synthesis Example 3 was used instead of melamine resin 1.
Was used in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 100 parts by weight was used. The decorative board thus obtained was evaluated for appearance, boiling resistance and stain resistance (office for office use) in the same manner as in Example 1.

Comparative Example 1 A decorative plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 100 parts by weight of the melamine resin 4 synthesized in Comparative Example 1 was used instead of the melamine resin 1. Was. The appearance, boiling resistance and stain resistance (office for office use) of the obtained decorative board were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.

Comparative Example 2 A decorative plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that melamine resin 1 was replaced by 100 parts by weight of melamine resin 5 synthesized in Comparative Example 2. Was. The obtained decorative board was evaluated for appearance, boiling resistance and stain resistance (office for office use) in the same manner as in Example 1.

Comparative Example 3 A decorative plate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 100 parts by weight of the melamine resin 6 synthesized in Comparative Example 3 was used instead of the melamine resin 1. Was. The appearance, boiling resistance and stain resistance (office for office use) of the obtained decorative board were evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.

The evaluation results of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3 are summarized in Tables 1 and 2, respectively.

[0035]

[Table 1]

[0036]

[Table 2]

As can be seen from the evaluation results shown in the table, the decorative boards of Examples 1 to 3 using the amino resin composition containing the spiroacetal compound according to the present invention had the appearance, boiling resistance and stain resistance. All showed good results. In contrast, Comparative Example 1 containing no spiroacetal compound
Showed no change in the boiling resistance test and good water resistance, but a slight change was observed in the stain resistance test. Also,
In Comparative Example 3 using an amino resin having a small proportion of a spiroacetal compound, the stain resistance was insufficient, and in Comparative Example 2 using an amino resin having a large proportion of a spiroacetal compound, the appearance was poor, and boiling resistance was poor. As a result, the property also decreased.

[0038]

The cured product of the amino resin composition containing the spiroacetal compound of the present invention has excellent heat resistance, high hardness and excellent gloss.
It has high stain resistance and excellent water resistance without impairing properties such as high hardness and excellent gloss. As described above, the amino resin composition of the present invention is suitably used for decorative board applications requiring designability and durability, and has extremely high industrial utility value.

Continued on front page F-term (reference) 4F100 AA17 AH02B AH03B AK34 AK35B AK36 AT00A BA02 BA07 CA02 CA18 DG10 EJ17 EJ42 EJ82 GB81 JJ03 JK12 JL06 JN21 YY00B 4J033 EA02 EA03 EA09 EA32 EA36 EA52

Claims (2)

[Claims] 1. A compound having at least one amino group in one molecule and having a triazine ring (A), formaldehyde (B), and a spiroacetal compound (C) represented by the formula (1). An amino resin composition comprising the amino resin as an essential component, wherein the amino resin comprises the component (C) in an amount of 0.01 to 0.2 with respect to 1 mol of the component (A).
An amino resin composition which is synthesized by reacting at a molar ratio. Embedded image 2. A decorative board, characterized in that the decorative layer is basically composed of the amino resin composition according to claim 1 and a substrate.