JP2002175450A - Method for ordering merchandise in electronic commerce and device for the same - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a merchandise ordering agency method and device capable of ordering merchandise based on the empirical rule of market transaction or an objective judgment standard. SOLUTION: An order client preliminarily registers not only the conditions of normal merchandise transaction such as the designation of a merchandise bland to be ordered, the designation of buying/selling, and the designation of a bid price/consequence but also an ordering execution condition such as a condition for the merchandise price fluctuating elements (for example, Japanese federal average stock price) or the generation of any technical phenomenon (for example, golden cross), and when the ordering execution condition is fulfilled, the ordering of merchandise is executed under the ordering execution condition of the normal merchandise transaction.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an ordering method and an ordering system in electronic commerce, and more particularly to an ordering method and an ordering apparatus in a securities market or a futures market.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In a conventional market transaction, an orderer requests an order of a product by specifying an exchange market, a product brand,
It is common to specify a sell / buy, a limit / market designation, an order unit price in the case of a limit, an order quantity, etc., and then request an order from a securities company or the like. It should be noted that some securities companies provide an order environment in which an order is executed when the market price of ordered products in the same market becomes a fixed price designated by the orderer. Japanese Patent No. 282912 discloses a method of displaying, as a limit reminder function, an achievement notification indicating that the market price has reached the set price or an achieved price notification indicating the achieved price when the market price has reached the set price due to a price movement on the registered product. I have.

[0003]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-2829
The method described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 12 is not related to order placement. Product prices such as stock prices change in conjunction with price fluctuations of other products related to the product and movements of indicators that indicate general market trends such as the Nikkei Stock Average, or market trends in other markets or other markets. It is known that they may change in response to price movements of individual commodities, or may change in accordance with certain rules when viewed with a large eye. Also, if the price fluctuates due to a disaster such as an earthquake or the outbreak of a regional dispute, political instability, etc., or if the commodity price is in the box area, if the price has reached a low level It is also empirically known that the next stage will lead to price increases. Product ordering clients execute product orders based on such rules of experience in market transactions and objective judgments.However, they always monitor market trends and observe changes in social conditions. Is virtually impossible to distribute.

Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a product ordering method and a product ordering device capable of ordering a product based on a rule of thumb of a market transaction and objective criteria. In addition, the present invention provides a product ordering method and a product that enables an order to be placed on the market instantly even when an unexpected event that may become a price fluctuation factor of the product occurs without following the market movement all day. It is intended to provide an ordering device.

[0005]

[Means for Solving the Problems] The merchandise ordering agency or trading market with which the merchandise orderer has contracted or registered as a member is the product brand for which the merchandise orderer places the order as the execution condition for the merchandise. In addition to the usual conditions for commodity trading such as the designation of a trade, the designation of a sell / buy, the designation of a limit / market, the designation of a quantity, etc., the conditions for price fluctuation factors of the commodity (for example, Nikkei Stock Average) and technical events (for example, , Golden Cross and Dead Cross), for example, Table 1 below
An environment is provided in which an orderer can specify in advance an order execution condition based on one or more elements as shown in FIG. Provides an environment that allows you to specify a numerical value with the above price fluctuation element and a conditional expression using numerical condition symbols such as “=”, “>”, “<”. By specifying the above, order execution is performed when this condition is satisfied.

[0006]

[Table 1]

That is, the commodity ordering method according to the present invention comprises:
In a product ordering method in e-commerce in which an order for a product from a client terminal is transmitted to a product ordering agency or a product trading server that establishes a transaction in a product trading market,
A step of registering the order details and order execution conditions of the product from the client; a step of determining whether the order execution conditions are satisfied; and a step of determining whether the order execution conditions are satisfied. Transmitting the registered order details.

[0008] The order contents of a product include designation of a trading market, designation of a product brand, designation of a sale / buy, designation of a limit / market, an order unit price in the case of a limit, an order quantity, and the like. The order execution conditions are the price of the product you are placing an order for in other markets,
At least one of the price of a product other than the product for which an order is placed in the same market or another market, the volume of the product for which an order is placed in the same market or another market, and an index showing market trends. It can be configured to include a conditional expression represented by a designated value and a symbol indicating a magnitude relationship between the designated value and an actual numerical value.

As indexes indicating market trends, for example, Nikkei Stock Average, TOPIX, JASDAQ Index, Chicago Futures, New York Dow, NASDAQ (US), FT100 (UK), DAX
(Germany), Hang Seng (Hong Kong), Dubai crude oil price, foreign exchange (yen / dollar), foreign exchange (yen / euro), foreign exchange (dollar / euro)
and so on. As the condition symbol, for example, “=”, “>”,
“<”, “≧”, “≦” can be used.

[0010] The order execution condition can include the occurrence of a technical event related to a price change of a product to be ordered. Examples of technical events include:
There are golden cross and dead cross. Here, the golden cross indicates a point in time when the short-term moving average line passes through the medium-term line from below in the stock chart, and the dead cross indicates a point in time when the short-term moving average line falls below the long-term line in the stock chart.

When a plurality of conditional expressions are specified as order execution conditions, the order execution may be performed when at least one of the conditions is satisfied, or the order execution is performed when two or more conditions are met. You may do so. Alternatively, the order execution may be performed only when all the specified conditions are satisfied.

[0012] Further, a commodity ordering apparatus according to the present invention is a commodity ordering apparatus in electronic commerce for transmitting an order for a commodity received from a client terminal to a commodity transaction server for establishing a transaction in a commodity market. An order content registration unit for registering the content of the product order format including the information on the order content of the transmitted product and the information on the order execution condition, and collecting data necessary for determining whether the order execution condition is satisfied or not, An order condition comparison unit that determines whether the order execution condition is satisfied using the data, and an order content to the commodity trading server in the commodity market when the order condition comparison unit determines that the order execution condition is satisfied. And an order execution part for transmitting the order details of the goods registered in the registration part.

An order registering environment providing unit is provided in the product ordering apparatus. The order registering environment providing unit requests, from a requester terminal, a product ordering format including an inputting unit for ordering contents of a product and an inputting unit for order execution conditions. May be transmitted or provided to the client terminal according to the request.

[0014] The input section relating to the order execution conditions includes a price in another market of the product to be ordered, a price in the same market or another market of a product other than the product to be ordered, and an order to be placed. It is possible to input a designated value relating to at least one of indices representing the market volume of the product in the same market or another market, a market trend, and a symbol representing a magnitude relationship between the designated value and an actual numerical value. can do. The price of the product other than the product for which the order is being placed, the volume of the product for which the order is to be placed, and the index indicating the market trend may be of the market for which the order is to be placed, or may be of another market. It may be something. In addition, the input unit for order execution conditions can include, as a selectable condition, occurrence of a technical event related to price fluctuation of a product to be ordered.

According to the present invention, a condition that is combined with a price fluctuation element such as a commodity price or an index such as a Nikkei Stock Average that can be a price fluctuation element of an ordering product, a condition symbol, and a numerical value designated by a product orderer. Orders can be executed when there is a match or when a technical event (for example, a golden cross) occurs with respect to the commodity price. Therefore, when the golden cross of individual stocks in stocks or the Nikkei Stock Average, which is used as an index, is changing at a sharp value (for example, in a box area like 16,000 yen), the product to be ordered Is not limited to price fluctuations, it is possible to execute orders at the timing when the ordering requester has satisfied the desired conditions, without having to constantly monitor the market, at the best timing according to the flow of the market, and It is possible to execute orders based on calm judgment.

[0016]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a product ordering system according to the present invention. This product ordering system includes a product ordering client's terminal 10, a product trading server 3 for receiving a sales order on the Tokyo Stock Exchange and completing a transaction.
0, Commodity trading server 40 of Osaka Securities Exchange, NASDA
The order transmitted from the product transaction server 50 of Q JAPAN, the other commodity transaction servers, and the terminal 10 of the commodity orderer is converted to the commodity transaction servers 30, 40, 50,
The server 20 of the merchandise ordering agency that relays the information, and an information provider that provides economic information such as commodity prices in each market, exchange levels, crude oil prices, etc., or information on the occurrence of earthquakes and disasters, etc. 60, 70, ...
The terminals and the server are connected to each other by a line such as the Internet or a dedicated line. The servers 30, 40, 50,... Of the stock exchange may also have the function of an information provider.

The server 20 of the merchandise ordering agency includes an order registration environment providing unit 21, an order content registering unit 22, an order condition comparing unit 23, and an order executing unit 24. The order registration environment providing unit 21 transmits a product order format (see FIG. 2) including an input unit for the product order contents and an input unit for order execution conditions in response to a request from the terminal 10 of the product orderer. The order content registration unit 22 stores and registers the content of the product order format transmitted from the product orderer terminal 10. The order condition comparison unit 23 determines whether or not the order execution condition registered in the order content registration unit 22 is satisfied with reference to the stock price and market trend data provided by the information providing organizations 60 and 70. When the order condition comparing unit 23 determines that the order execution condition is satisfied, the order execution unit 24 places an order with respect to the merchandise trading server in the merchandise market in accordance with the contents registered in the order contents registering unit. I do.
Here, an example in which the functions 21 to 24 of the merchandise ordering agency are integrated in one server 20 will be described. However, these functions 21 to 24 may be distributed and arranged in a plurality of servers.

Although not shown in detail in FIG. 1, the terminal 10, the server 20 of the merchandise ordering agency, and the merchandise transaction servers 30, 40, and 50 each include a CPU, a memory, a transmitting / receiving means, and an input / output means. , A program to perform the required functions is loaded.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a product order format transmitted from the order registration environment providing unit 21 of the server 20 of the product ordering agency to the product orderer terminal. Here, a description will be given of trading of stocks as an example. This commodity order format is roughly divided into a part for inputting the contents of the transaction to be ordered and a part for inputting the order execution condition. The part for inputting the details of the transaction includes a product code (brand) input box 201 and a button 20 for specifying a market.
2. Check box 20 to specify selling or buying
3. Order quantity input box 204, order unit price specification field 20
5. An input box 207 for specifying the expiration date of the order is provided. In the order unit price designation field 205, it is possible to designate a limit or a market, and in the case of a limit, an amount is further designated.

Further, there is a check box 206 for specifying whether or not to specify an order execution condition. If the user checks "Yes", the input to the order condition column 208 below the check box 206 becomes valid, and the user enters "No". When this is checked, the entry in the order condition column below it becomes invalid. In this example, the part 208 for inputting the order execution condition is divided into a condition 210 relating to the registered order product and a condition 220 other than the condition. In the condition 210 relating to the order-registered product, the condition can be set by selecting the trading volume 211, the golden cross 214, the dead cross 215, and the stock price 216 of another market of the registered product. For example, the previous day's volume 211 of the registered product
Of the registered product to be ordered by entering a check mark in the “○” column, specifying a condition symbol “>” in the input box 212, and entering a numerical value (for example, “3”) in the input box 213. When the value exceeds 3 times,
The order entered in the input boxes 201 to 205 is executed. For the stock price 216 of another market, a market is selected in the market list 219, the stock price is input in the input box 218, and the condition symbols “=”, “>”, “<” “≧”,
Enter one of "≤" to specify the condition.

The condition 220 relating to products other than the order registration product is as follows:
In this example, the Nikkei average stock price 221 and the stock price of other products 22
2. The seismic intensity 223 of the earthquake announced by the weather station can be specified. If there are two input boxes, enter a numerical value in the right input box and one of the condition symbols "=", ">", "<", "≥", and "≤" in the left input box. I do. When the transmission button 225 is pressed after the necessary input is completed, the content input in the product ordering format is transmitted to the order content registration unit 22 of the server 20 of the product ordering agency.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing the flow of a product ordering process in the terminal 10 of the product orderer. The product ordering client accesses the homepage of the product ordering agency from the terminal 10 and obtains the ID assigned to him / her.
Then, the server 20 requests the server 20 to transmit a product order format by inputting a password and the like, and displays the request on the screen of the terminal 10 (S11). Next, on the input screen shown in FIG. 2, the product order requester inputs a product code in the input box 201 and designates a product to be ordered (S12). Next, a trade market is designated in the market designation column 202 (S13), and a check is made in the check box 203 for selling or buying, and selling or buying is designated (S14). Next, an order quantity is input (S15), and a market or a limit is specified (S1).
6). Further, the expiration date of the order is input (S17).

Next, it is determined whether or not an order execution condition is input (S18). This is performed by checking the check box 206. When inputting order execution conditions, the input field 208 of the product order format
Enter the order execution conditions for executing the order (S1)
9). When all necessary inputs are completed, the send button 225
Is pressed (S20). Then, the information input in the commodity ordering format shown in FIG. 2 is transmitted to the ordering content registration unit 22 of the server 20 of the commodity ordering agency. If the order execution conditions are not entered, the user checks the “No” check box 206 and presses the send button 225. Then
The information input in the product order format shown in FIG. 2 is transmitted to the order content registration unit 22 of the server 20 of the product order agency. Note that the order from step 12 to step 19, that is, the order of completing the product order format, may be different from that in FIG.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing the flow of processing from receipt of a product order to execution of the order in the server 20 of the product ordering agency. The server 20 of the merchandise ordering agency, upon receiving a merchandise ordering format transmission request from the merchandise ordering client's terminal 10, prompts for an orderer ID and a password, and confirms that the merchandise ordering client is a registered member. (S21). If it is confirmed that the member is a member, the product order format shown in FIG. 2 is transmitted to the terminal 10 that has received the request (S22). Next, the input product order format is received and registered in the order content registration unit 22 (S23). Then, stock price data, trading volume data, data representing market trends, and the like supplied from the information providing organizations 60, 70 or the servers 30, 40, 50,... Of each trading market are taken in (S24). It is determined whether the order execution condition is satisfied using the data (S25). If the condition is satisfied, the order content registration unit 22
An order is placed in the trading market specified by the order contents registered in (S26). If the execution condition is not satisfied, it is determined whether or not the expiration date of the order specified in the commodity order format has been exceeded (S27). The determination of whether or not the condition is satisfied is repeated.

[0025]

According to the present invention, an element which can be a price fluctuation element of a commodity traded in the market is defined in advance, and one or more conditional expressions are set for the element, and the condition is satisfied. When the order is executed automatically, it is possible to execute the order of the product based on the empirical rules and objective judgment of the market transaction.Also, without following the market movement all day, the product can be executed. Even if an unexpected event that can become a price fluctuation factor occurs, it is possible to instantly place an order to the market.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a product ordering system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a product order format.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart showing a flow of a product ordering process in a terminal of a product orderer.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a flow of processing from reception of a product order to execution of an order in a server of a product ordering agency.

[Explanation of symbols]

Reference Signs List 10: terminal of the product ordering requester, 20: server of the product ordering agency, 21: order registration environment providing unit, 22: order content registration unit, 23: order condition comparison unit, 24: order execution unit, 3
0,40,50: Commodity trading server in commodity trading market, 6
0,70… Information provider

Claims (6)

[Claims] Claims: 1. A product ordering method in electronic commerce in which an order for a product from a client terminal is transmitted to a product ordering agency or a product trading server for establishing a transaction in a product trading market. Registering the order execution condition; and determining whether the order execution condition is satisfied. When the order execution condition is satisfied, the order execution condition is registered to the commodity trading server of the commodity trading market. Transmitting the order details. 2. The product ordering method according to claim 1,
The order execution conditions are the price of the product for which the order is to be placed in another market, the price of the product other than the product for which the order is to be placed in the same market or another market, and the same market of the product for which the order is to be placed. Or volume in another market, a specified value relating to at least one of indices indicating market trends, and a conditional expression represented by a symbol indicating a magnitude relationship between the specified value and an actual numerical value. Product ordering method characterized by the following. 3. The product ordering method according to claim 1, wherein said order execution condition includes occurrence of a technical event related to a price change of a product to be ordered. 4. A product ordering device for electronic commerce for transmitting an order for a product received from a client terminal to a product transaction server for establishing a transaction in a product market, the order content of the product transmitted from the client terminal. And an order content registration unit for registering the contents of a product order format including information on order execution conditions and information on order execution conditions, and collecting data necessary for determining whether the order execution conditions are satisfied or not, and using the data to perform the ordering process. An order condition comparison unit for determining whether or not an execution condition is satisfied; and an order content registration unit for a product transaction server in the product market when the order condition comparison unit determines that the order execution condition is satisfied. And an order execution unit for transmitting the order details of the products registered in the product ordering device. 5. The commodity ordering apparatus according to claim 4,
The input unit relating to the order execution condition is a price in another market of the product to be ordered, a price of the product other than the product to be ordered in the same market or another market, and a product to be ordered. It is possible to input a designated value relating to at least one of an index representing the trading volume in the same market or another market and a market trend, and a symbol representing a magnitude relationship between the designated value and an actual numerical value. A product ordering device characterized by the following. 6. The commodity ordering apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the input unit relating to the order execution condition includes, as a selectable condition, occurrence of a technical event relating to a price change of a commodity to be ordered. A product ordering device characterized by the above-mentioned.