JP2002132855A - Designing method, designing system, and constructing method for tomb, and designing method and constructing method for building - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and a system for designing which shorten the designing time of a tomb and a constructing method which makes it easy to confirm a construction site. SOLUTION: The constitution members of the tomb, i.e., an external fence 30, a tombstone 22, a prayer stone 28, an epitaph 29, etc., are standardized so that only members of specific sizes, colors, prices, etc., in specific shapes can be selected by the members, and data on the specific shapes, sizes, colors, prices, etc., are recorded by the standardized members in a database 15, and a CAD system which can computes an estimate of a designed tomb is used to extract data of constitution members from the database and design the tomb.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to a grave design method for designing a grave using a CAD system, a grave design system for designing a grave using a CAD system, and during and after construction. A grave construction method for providing photographs of graves to grave orderers, a building design method for designing buildings using CAD systems, and photographs of buildings during and after construction The present invention relates to a building construction method for providing to an orderer.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventional grave design and construction are performed in the following order. First, a customer who wants to buy a grave comes to a store such as a stone store. The customer who visits the store determines the material, shape, size, color, etc. of the stone for each component such as the outer fence, stone tower, tomb magazine, etc., which constitutes the grave, while viewing the displayed products and catalogs of the grave.
At this time, the components such as the outer fence, stone tower, tomb magazine, etc. are composed of more detailed parts combined, so the shape etc. over the details of the tomb is determined by carefully examining the detailed parts. Must-have. Also, since the image of the grave differs greatly depending on the combination with the actual color of the stone, it takes a very long time until all the designs are finally completed.

When the design of the grave is completed in this way,
Stone materials are manufactured based on the designed contents and carved into stone towers. The carved stone is constructed by a builder at a designated graveyard, completed as a grave, and finally delivered to the customer.

[0004] When designing a building such as a house,
As with the grave described above, it took a lot of time and effort during the design phase. This is also because it is necessary to study the details of the components constituting the house or the like.

[0005]

As described above, when a grave is designed and constructed by a conventionally known method, first, as described above, a very long time is required in the design stage. It was hanging. Therefore, there is a problem that it is desired to reduce the time when designing the grave. In the past, during the construction of a grave, the customer had to actually go to the construction site in order to check whether the construction was being performed reliably. However, it is troublesome to go to the construction site to check whether the construction is being performed reliably, so a method that can easily confirm the construction status even without the customer going out is desired. Was.

Accordingly, the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and has as its object to provide a system and a design method for shortening the design time of a grave, and a construction method capable of easily confirming a construction site. Another object of the present invention is to provide a design method capable of shortening the design time of a building and a construction method capable of easily confirming a building construction site.

[0007]

That is, according to the grave design method of the present invention, the constituent members of the grave, such as the outer fence, the stone tower, the tomb magazine, etc., have a predetermined shape for each constituent member. It has been standardized so that only the dimensions, colors, prices, etc. can be selected, and has a database in which the predetermined shapes, dimensions, colors, prices, etc. of the standardized components are recorded as data, It is characterized by using a CAD system capable of calculating the estimated grave and extracting the data of the constituent members from the database to design the grave. According to this method,
Since the customer selects from the components that are standardized and stored in the database in advance, the design of the customer is first easily determined. Furthermore, since the selected components can be immediately made into a drawing and presented to the customer, the design can be performed in a very short time. In addition, if the customer who has viewed the drawing has a point to be changed, the change can be made immediately, and the changed drawing can be shown to the customer immediately.

[0008] The CAD system is installed in a CAD installation section, which is a different place from the store where the customer visits, and allows the customer who visits the store to select which constituent member to use from each of the constituent members. Instruct the CAD installation department to perform the design with the components selected by the customer,
Designing a grave based on the selected components using an AD system, transmitting the created grave drawing and estimate from the CAD installation unit to the store, and receiving the grave drawing and Show the quote to the customer, terminate the grave design if the customer agrees with this design, and if the customer does not receive consent,
It may be characterized in that the customer is allowed to select constituent members constituting the grave and design the grave again. Even with this method, design can be performed in a very short time.

According to the grave design system according to the present invention, the store that sells the grave to the customer and the constituent members such as the outer fence, the stone pagoda, and the tomb magazine that constitute the grave are formed in a predetermined shape for each constituent member. , Dimensions, colors, prices, etc. are standardized so that only those can be selected, the shape of the standardized components,
To have a database in which data such as dimensions, colors, prices, etc. are recorded, extract the data of each selected component, design a grave, and calculate an estimate of the designed grave Is connected by a communication line with a CAD installation section in which a CAD system capable of
In the store, a terminal is provided which receives the designed drawing of the grave and the calculated estimate transmitted from the CAD system via the communication line, and can display or output the received drawing and the estimated price. It is characterized by having. By adopting this configuration, the customer selects from the components that are standardized in advance and stored in the database, so that the customer's design can be easily determined first. Furthermore, since the selected components can be immediately made into a drawing and presented to the customer, the design can be performed in a very short time. In addition, if the customer who has viewed the drawing has a point to be changed, the change can be made immediately, and the changed drawing can be shown to the customer immediately.

[0010] The CAD system is characterized in that an external view of the designed grave can be created by computer graphics. Makes it easier to determine whether Therefore, the design time can be shortened after all. Further, the terminal in the store is the CA
If the system can be remotely operated from the D system through the communication line, it is not necessary to arrange an operator in the store, which contributes to cost reduction such as labor costs.

According to the grave construction method according to the present invention, an image during and / or after the construction of the grave is photographed using a photographing device capable of photographing an image of the construction site of the grave. Then, the photographed image is transmitted as digital data to a terminal of an orderer of a grave connected to a network or a terminal of a store or the like that sells the grave. By adopting this method, it is possible to confirm whether the construction of the grave is performed as designed or correctly without the customer having to go to the site. As a result, the safety is assured for the customer, giving a sense of security and also contributing to the reduction of the labor of the customer.

According to the architectural design method of the present invention, the structural members such as the wall material, the skeleton, the floor, the ceiling, the roof shape, and the foundation are formed into predetermined shapes, dimensions, and colors for each structural member. ,
It is standardized so that only things such as prices can be selected, and has a database in which predetermined standardized shapes, dimensions, colors, prices, etc. for each of the standardized components are recorded as data, and the designed building It is characterized in that a CAD system capable of calculating an estimate is used, and data of the constituent members is extracted from the database to design a building. According to this method, the customer selects from the components that have been standardized and stored in the database in advance, so that the customer's design can be easily determined first. Furthermore, since the selected components can be immediately made into a drawing and presented to the customer, the design can be performed in a very short time. In addition, if the customer who has viewed the drawing has a point to be changed, the change can be made immediately, and the changed drawing can be shown to the customer immediately.

[0013] According to the building construction method of the present invention, an image during and / or after the construction of the building is obtained by using a photographing device capable of photographing an image of the construction site of the building. Since the photographed image is transmitted as digital data to a terminal of a building orderer connected to the network or a terminal of a store or the like where the building is sold, construction is performed as designed or accurate. Can be checked without having to go to the site. As a result, the safety is assured for the customer, giving a sense of security and also contributing to the reduction of the labor of the customer.

[0014]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS First, the structure of a grave is shown in FIG.
Based on this, the structure and design of the tomb will be described. The grave 20 may be erected only by the stone pagoda 22, but generally, a turret 24, a lantern 26, a haikuishi 28, a tomb magazine 29, which is located at the lower part of the stone pagoda 22 as a base of the stone tower 22.
Alternatively, an outer fence 30 surrounding the outer periphery of the portion where the soil is raised is also built at the same time in order to install them at a position one step higher than the ground. Note that what is arranged around the stone pagoda 22 and how it is arranged differs depending on each sect or individual's hobby, so the tomb shown here is only an example.

Therefore, when designing a grave, usually, not only the stone tower 22 but also the lawn stand 24, the lantern 26, and the worship stone 2
8. From the design to the arrangement, such as the shape, material, and color of the constituent members constituting all the tombs, such as the tomb magazine 29, are designed.

However, designing each of these constituent members constituting the grave from the beginning requires a lot of trouble. In other words, each component is composed of a combination of finer parts, but when designing how to combine the fine parts to design the component according to the customer's request, the whole grave It takes a long time to finish designing. Therefore, in the present embodiment, a plurality of designs for each component including the stone tower 22 are determined in advance for each component, and one design is selected by the customer from the plurality of designs. A CAD system that can create a drawing as one grave by combining the constituent members is adopted.

That is, only the standardized design of each component can be used for each component, and data such as the material, shape, color, size, and price of the standardized component are stored in a database. It is made into. This allows the customer to select from standardized components when deciding on the design of the grave, thereby shortening the time required for the design decision and quickly drawing the decided design. Can do it.

Next, the overall configuration of the grave design system of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. In the grave design system 10 according to the present embodiment, a plurality of stores 14 are connected to the CAD installation unit 11 by communication lines 13 respectively. Here, the CAD installation section is a place where the information of each store is mainly tabulated, or where the CAD system 12 described above is installed and a grave is designed by the CAD system 12, and where the customer does not visit the store. Is assumed. However, it is not particularly limited that there is no customer visit.

The store 14 is equipped with facilities such as grave display products and catalogs so that customers can actually visit the store and purchase graves. The tomb display products and catalogs here display or publish a plurality of predetermined designs for each component, and are stored in a database 15 described later. It corresponds to the content that is described. A terminal 19 connected to the communication line 13 and capable of receiving data from the CAD system 12 installed in the CAD installation unit 11 is installed in the store. As the terminal 19, it is preferable to use a personal computer. Further, as the terminal 19, a monitor screen for displaying data sent from the CAD system 12, a printer capable of outputting to paper or the like is required.

The CAD system 12 pre-determines the design of each component for each component, and determines the shape, size, color,
It has a database 15 in which constituent member data such as prices are stored in a database. The CAD system 12
It is possible to extract necessary data from such a database 15 and design the entire tomb, and draw a drawing of the designed tomb. The CAD system 12 can create an image by computer graphics (hereinafter, may be simply referred to as CG) in order to display an external view of the designed grave. FIG. 3 shows an example of an external view created by the CG. By creating such an external view by CG, the drawing shown to the customer is not only the diagram shown in FIG. Therefore, it becomes easier to finally confirm the design of the grave based on the external view by the CG.

The terminal 19 in the store 14 is preferably provided so as to be remotely controllable by the CAD system 12. Therefore, when such a remote control system is employed, an operator who operates the terminal 19 in each store 14 is not required. Then, since the clerk of each store concentrates on the customer service, the satisfaction of the customer can be increased, and the cost such as labor cost can be reduced.

(Tomb Design Method Embodiment 1) Subsequently, FIG.
A grave design method using the grave design system as described above will be described based on the flowchart of FIG.
First, a visitor to the store 14 checks in step S100
, A display product or a catalog installed in the store 14 is looked at, and one of a plurality of designs is selected for each component to determine the design of the entire grave. Next, proceeding to step S102, the clerk in the store 14 instructs the CAD installation unit 11 from the store 14 to the component selected by the customer by some means such as telephone, facsimile or electronic mail.

In the CAD installation section 11 having received the instruction from the store 14, the CAD operator performs the CAD system 12 based on the instruction from the store 14 in step S104.
Is operated to extract the data of the constituent members from the database 15 to design the grave. It is possible to calculate the estimate at the same time as designing the grave. The estimate is calculated on the CAD system by adding the construction cost, processing cost, various expenses, and the like to the total price of each component previously recorded as component data. It is preferable to create an external view by CG at the same time as designing and estimating. By creating this external view, 3
The dimensional appearance can be displayed, and points that were not noticed in the mere drawings may be found, so that it is easier for the customer to make a final decision on whether the design is really good.

When the design of the grave and the calculation of the estimate are completed, the process proceeds to step S106, and the CAD operator transmits the drawing of the grave, the estimate, and the CG appearance to the store 14. The transmission is performed from the CAD system 12 to a terminal 19 installed in the store 14 through a communication line. It is preferable to use a personal computer or the like as the terminal 19, but the terminal 19 is not limited to a personal computer as long as the transmitted drawings, estimates, and the like are displayed on a screen or output on paper.

Next, the process proceeds to step S108, where the store 1
The clerk of No. 4 shows the customer the drawings, the quotation and the external view transferred from the CAD installation section 11, and confirms whether or not the design and the estimated amount are acceptable. As a result of the customer's confirmation in S108, if the customer approves that the construction may be performed using the transferred drawing and estimate, the grave design is completed. On the other hand, if the customer is not satisfied with either the drawing or the quote,
Returning to step S100, the user is instructed to point out the unsatisfactory portion and a new component is selected again.

The creation of the external view by the CG need not be performed at the same time as the drawing or the estimate. After the customer has checked the drawing and the estimate, the external view is created by the CG and the customer can see it. Anyway, it is suitable.
In this way, the final decision is made by looking at the external view, so that the customer can easily make a decision.

(Tomb Design Method Embodiment 2) In the grave design method described above, the CAD installation section using the grave design system as shown in FIG. 2 is provided separately from the store. . However, the grave design method according to the present invention is not limited to the method using such a system.
That is, in the second embodiment, a CAD system having a database in which data such as standardized materials, shapes, colors, sizes, and prices of constituent members are arranged in a store is provided in a store. Does not exchange any data. Even in this way,
When the customer decides on the design of the grave, it is possible to shorten the time until the design is decided, and to immediately draw the decided design.

Next, an embodiment of a method used when constructing a grave will be described with reference to FIG. CAD
The installation part 11 is based on the drawing of the designed tomb,
Ask 3 for the actual construction. However, as long as the person who can actually perform the construction of the tomb, the installer 33 may be the same as the seller of the tomb, or anyone.

In this drawing, the builder 33 is building a grave at the construction site A. At the construction site A, the builder 33 himself photographs an image for confirming the process status during the construction. In this case, it is preferable that the process status includes the foundation work, and it is preferable to photograph the foundation work. The photographed image is transmitted to the terminal 36 owned by the customer via the Internet. Therefore, it is desirable to use a digital camera as the photographing means 38 for photographing a photograph. However, the photographing means 38 is not limited to a digital camera as long as it can photograph anyway.

The customer receives the image under construction from the terminal 36 and checks whether or not the construction is being performed properly. If there is any dissatisfaction, the customer goes to the store 14 where the grave was ordered and has opinions and complaints. To be able to say. The image may be taken not only during the construction, but also after the construction is completed and transmitted to the customer for confirmation by the customer. In addition, during construction, it is preferable to photograph an image for each step, but the present embodiment is not limited to photographing all the steps.

The images are not limited to those transmitted directly from the construction site A to the customer terminal 36. Therefore, images are transmitted from the construction site A to the CAD installation unit 11 and the store 14 via the Internet,
The image may be output from the D installation unit 11 or the store 14 by a printer or the like, and the image may be handed to the customer (not shown).

Next, a method of designing a building and a method of constructing a building will be described. In the grave design method described above, a CAD system is used in which the constituent members of the grave are standardized and a database is prepared in advance, but this can also be used for buildings such as ordinary houses. it can. In other words, when designing a building, the outer shape, dimensions, color, etc. of each component such as wall materials, frames, columns, floors, roof shapes, foundations (foundation work), insulation materials, window frames, furniture furniture, etc. A plurality of materials and the like are determined in advance for each constituent member, and a designer selects one of the plurality of outer shapes, dimensions, colors, materials, and the like, and combines the selected constituent members to construct a building. The drawing is created by composing the object (not shown).

Thus, when designing a building, by selecting from standardized constituent members, it is possible to shorten the time until the design is decided, and to immediately draw the decided design into a drawing. it can.

Further, at the construction site of the building, images during and / or after the construction may be provided to the customer as digital data (not shown). The captured image may be transmitted to a terminal owned by the customer via the Internet. Therefore, it is desirable to use a digital camera as a photographing means for photographing a photograph, but it is not limited to a digital camera as long as it can photograph anyway.

The customer receives the image under construction from the terminal and checks whether or not the construction is being performed properly. If there is any dissatisfaction, the customer consults with the construction company or the like who ordered the building. To be able to say. In addition, it is preferable to capture an image for each process during the construction, but the present embodiment is not limited to capturing all the processes. Further, the images are not limited to those transmitted directly from the construction site to the customer's terminal.
Therefore, the image may be temporarily transferred from the construction site to a building company or the like, and may be handed to the customer from the building company or the like.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments, and many modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. Of course.

[0037]

According to the grave design method according to the present invention, the constituent members of the grave, such as the outer fence, the stone tower, the tomb magazine, and the like, have a predetermined shape, size, color, price, etc. for each constituent member. It is standardized so that only things can be selected, and has a database in which predetermined standardized shapes, dimensions, colors, prices, etc. for each standardized component are recorded as data, and calculates an estimate of the designed grave Since the grave is designed by extracting the data of the constituent members from the database using the CAD system which can perform the design, the customer's design can be easily determined first. Then, since the selected components can be immediately drawn into a drawing and shown to the customer, the design can be performed in a very short time. Also,
If the customer who sees the drawing has a point to be changed, the change can be made immediately, and the changed drawing can be shown to the customer immediately, so that the design time can be further reduced.

Further, the CAD system is installed in a CAD installation section, which is a different place from the store where the customer visits, and allows the customer who visits the store to select which constituent member to use from each of the constituent members. Instruct the CAD installation section to perform the design using the components selected by the customer, design a grave based on the selected components using a CAD system, and send the drawing and estimate of the created grave to CAD. The bureau sends the drawing to the store from the installation department and shows the grave drawing and estimate received at the store to the customer.If the customer consents to this design, the grave design is terminated and the customer's consent is obtained. If not, the customer may be allowed to select the constituent members of the grave and design the grave again. Even with this method, design can be performed in a very short time.

According to the grave design system according to the present invention, the store that sells the grave to the customer and the constituent members such as the outer fence, the stone pagoda, and the tomb magazine that constitute the grave have a predetermined shape for each constituent member. , Dimensions, colors, prices, etc. are standardized so that only the selected components can be selected, and have a database in which data on the shapes, dimensions, colors, prices, etc. of the standardized components are recorded. The store is constructed by extracting the data of the members and designing the grave, and connecting to a CAD installation section provided with a CAD system capable of calculating an estimate of the designed grave by a communication line. In the terminal, there is provided a terminal capable of receiving the designed drawing of the grave and the calculated estimate transmitted from the CAD system via the communication line, and displaying or outputting the received drawing and the estimated price. Because there, the customer, since the selection from the components that are database in advance standardized, first customer design decisions can be easily performed. Furthermore, since the selected components can be immediately made into a drawing and presented to the customer, the design can be performed in a very short time. In addition, if the customer who has viewed the drawing has a point to be changed, the change can be made immediately, and the changed drawing can be shown to the customer immediately.

Further, since the CAD system is characterized in that an external view of the designed grave can be created by computer graphics, when the customer confirms the design of the grave, the grave is selected from the color and the like. It is easier to determine whether it is good. Therefore, the design time can be shortened after all. Furthermore, if the terminal in the store can be remotely operated from the CAD system through a communication line,
There is no need to arrange an operator in the store, which contributes to cost reduction such as labor costs.

According to the grave construction method according to the present invention, an image during and / or after the construction of the grave is photographed using a photographing device capable of photographing an image of the construction site of the grave. Then, the photographed image is transmitted as digital data to the terminal of the orderer of the grave connected to the network or the terminal of the store selling the grave, so that the construction of the grave is as designed. Or, you can check if it's done correctly without having to go to the site. For this reason, the security can be ensured for the customer to give a sense of security, and the customer's labor can be reduced, thereby increasing the credibility.

According to the method of designing a building according to the present invention, the building is made up of components such as a wall material, a skeleton, a floor, a ceiling, a roof, a foundation, etc., in a predetermined shape, size and color for each component. ,
It is standardized so that only things such as price can be selected, and the prescribed shape, dimensions,
Using a CAD system that has a database in which colors, prices, and the like are recorded as data, and that can calculate an estimate of the designed building, extract the data of the constituent members from the database to design the building. The design is facilitated. Furthermore, since the selected components can be immediately drawn into a drawing and presented to the customer, the design can be completed in a very short time as a whole. In addition, if the customer who has viewed the drawing has a point to be changed, the change can be made immediately, and the changed drawing can be shown to the customer immediately.

According to the construction method of a building according to the present invention, an image during construction and / or an image after the construction is constructed using a photographing device capable of photographing an image of a construction site of the building. Since the photographed image is transmitted as digital data to a terminal of a building orderer connected to the network or a terminal of a store or the like where the building is sold, construction is performed as designed or accurate. Can be checked without having to go to the site. For this reason, security can be ensured for the customer to give a sense of security, and also contribute to the reduction of the labor of the customer, and the credit can be raised.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing an external structure of a grave.

FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of an entire configuration of a grave design system and a grave construction method.

FIG. 3 is an external view showing the designed grave in computer graphics.

FIG. 4 is a flowchart for explaining the operation of the grave design system.

[Explanation of symbols]

 10 Grave design system 11 CAD installation section 12 CAD system 13 Communication line 14 Store 15 Database 20 Grave 22 Stone pagoda 24 Shibadai 26 Lantern 28 Haishi stone 29 Grave magazine 30 Outer fence 33 Installer 36 Terminal 38 Photographing means 40 Personal computer (transmission means )

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme court ゛ (Reference) G06F 17/60 104 G06F 17/60 104 136 136 318 318 318G

Claims (8)

[Claims] 1. The constituent members such as an outer fence, a stone pagoda, a tomb, etc. constituting a grave are standardized so that only those having a predetermined shape, size, color, price, etc. can be selected for each constituent member.
Predetermined shape, dimensions, and standardized components
Using a CAD system that has a database in which colors, prices, etc. are recorded as data, and that can calculate an estimate for the designed grave, extract the data of the constituent members from the database to design the grave. Grave design method characterized by performing. 2. The CAD system is installed in a CAD installation section, which is a different place from a store where a customer visits, and allows a customer who visits a store to select which constituent member to use from each of the constituent members. Instructing the CAD installation unit to perform the design with the components selected by the customer, designing a grave based on the selected components using the CAD system, The estimate is transmitted from the CAD installation section to the store, the drawing of the grave received at the store and the estimate are shown to the customer, and if the customer approves of this design, the grave design is terminated. 2. The grave design method according to claim 1, wherein when the customer's consent is not obtained, the customer is allowed to select a constituent member constituting the grave and design the grave again. 3. The store that sells tombs to customers, and the constituent members such as outer fences, stone towers, tomb magazines, etc. that make up the tombs are only of a predetermined shape, size, color, price, etc. for each constituent member. It is standardized so that it cannot be selected, and has a database in which data on the shape, dimensions, color, price, etc. of the standardized components are recorded, and the data of each selected component is extracted and A grave is designed, and a CAD installation unit in which a CAD system capable of calculating the designed grave estimate is installed is connected by a communication line. In the store, the CAD system is used. A terminal capable of receiving the designed drawing of the grave and the calculated estimate transmitted through the communication line, and displaying or outputting the received drawing and the estimated price. Grave design system. 4. The grave design system according to claim 3, wherein the CAD system can create an external view of the designed grave by computer graphics. 5. The grave design system according to claim 3, wherein the terminal in the store can be remotely operated from the CAD system through the communication line. 6. An image during construction of a grave and / or a photographing device capable of capturing an image of a construction site of the grave.
Alternatively, an image after construction is photographed, and the photographed image is transmitted as digital data to a terminal of an orderer of a grave connected to a network or a terminal of a store or the like that sells the grave. And the grave construction method. 7. A building is standardized so that constituent members such as wall materials, frames, floors, ceilings, roof shapes, foundations, and the like can be selected only from those having predetermined shapes, dimensions, colors, prices, and the like for each constituent member. A CAD system that has a database in which predetermined standardized shapes, dimensions, colors, prices, and the like for each of the standardized constituent members are recorded as data, and that can calculate an estimate of a designed building. A building design method, wherein data of the constituent members is extracted from the database to design a building. 8. Using a photographing apparatus capable of photographing an image of a construction site of a building, an image during construction and / or an image after construction is photographed, and the photographed image is converted into a digital image. A building construction method characterized in that data is transmitted as data to a terminal of an orderer of a building connected to a network or a terminal of a store or the like that sold the building.