JP2002122457A - Gas cut-off device - Google Patents
Gas cut-off deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002122457A JP2002122457A JP2000313293A JP2000313293A JP2002122457A JP 2002122457 A JP2002122457 A JP 2002122457A JP 2000313293 A JP2000313293 A JP 2000313293A JP 2000313293 A JP2000313293 A JP 2000313293A JP 2002122457 A JP2002122457 A JP 2002122457A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- flow rate
- flow
- correction
- value
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Measuring Volume Flow (AREA)
- Pipeline Systems (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、超音波等を用いて
配管内を流れる各種媒体、例えばLPガス等の流速を検
出してその媒体使用量を正確に計測し、媒体使用量及び
その使用状態が安全か否かを監視するガス遮断装置に関
する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for detecting the flow velocity of various media flowing in a pipe, for example, LP gas, using ultrasonic waves or the like, and accurately measuring the amount of the medium used. The present invention relates to a gas shut-off device that monitors whether a state is safe.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のこの種のガス遮断装置は、例えば
特開平9−21667号公報に示されるようなものが知
られている。図2は従来のガス遮断装置のブロック図を
示す。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional gas shut-off device of this type is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-21667. FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of a conventional gas shut-off device.
【0003】図2において、1は流路、2は第1振動子
で、超音波を送受信し流路1の上流側に設置される。3
は第2振動子で、超音波を送受信し流路1の下流側に対
向して取り付けられている。4は送信回路で、第1振動
子2へ超音波信号を送信し、5は増幅回路で、第2振動
子3で受信した信号を増幅する。6は比較回路で、増幅
された信号と基準信号とを比較する。7は計時手段で、
超音波の発信から受信迄の時間をタイマカウンタで計測
する。8は計測回路で、送信回路4から計時手段7迄を
含む。9は流量演算手段で、計時手段7による超音波伝
搬時間に応じて管路の大きさ、流れの状態を考慮して流
量値を求める。10は周期可変手段で、流量演算手段9
で求めた流量値に基づいて測定周期の変更を行う。11
は計測開始手段で、周期可変手段10の値に応じて送信
回路への信号送出タイミングを調節する。12は計測終
了手段で、流量演算手段9の演算終了を検出する。13
は電圧制御手段で、計測終了手段12に同期して計測回
路8の電圧を低下させ、又計測開始手段11による計測
開始と同期して計測回路8の電圧を復帰させる。In FIG. 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a flow path, and reference numeral 2 denotes a first vibrator. The first vibrator transmits and receives ultrasonic waves and is installed on the upstream side of the flow path 1. 3
Is a second vibrator, which transmits and receives ultrasonic waves, and is attached to the downstream side of the flow path 1 so as to be opposed. Reference numeral 4 denotes a transmission circuit, which transmits an ultrasonic signal to the first transducer 2, and reference numeral 5 denotes an amplification circuit, which amplifies a signal received by the second transducer 3. A comparison circuit 6 compares the amplified signal with a reference signal. 7 is a timing means,
The time from transmission to reception of the ultrasonic wave is measured by a timer counter. Reference numeral 8 denotes a measuring circuit, which includes the transmitting circuit 4 to the time measuring means 7. Numeral 9 denotes a flow rate calculating means for obtaining a flow rate value in consideration of the size of the pipeline and the state of the flow according to the ultrasonic wave propagation time by the time measuring means 7. Reference numeral 10 denotes a cycle variable means, and a flow rate calculating means 9
The measurement cycle is changed based on the flow rate value obtained in step. 11
Is a measurement start unit that adjusts a signal transmission timing to the transmission circuit according to the value of the cycle variable unit 10. Numeral 12 denotes a measurement end means for detecting the end of the operation of the flow rate operation means 9. 13
Is a voltage control means for reducing the voltage of the measurement circuit 8 in synchronization with the measurement ending means 12 and for restoring the voltage of the measurement circuit 8 in synchronization with the start of measurement by the measurement start means 11.
【0004】次に従来例の構成の動作を説明する。都市
ガス、LPガス等の媒体(ガス)の流れる流路1内にお
いて、計測開始手段11により送信回路4からバースト
信号が送出され、第1振動子2で発信された超音波信号
は流路1の流れの中を伝搬し、第2振動子3で受信さ
れ、更に増幅回路5と比較回路6で信号処理され発信か
ら受信までの時間を計時手段7で測定する。流量が大き
い時は計時サンプリングを速くして誤差を小さくする必
要があり、又流量が小さい時、或いは流量零の時は計測
サンプリングを遅くしてもほとんど誤差にならない。よ
って流量演算手段9の値に応じて計測間隔を変更する。
流量演算手段9の値が小さい時は周期可変手段10で計
測時間の間隔を大きくし、流量演算手段9の値が大きく
なるに伴って計測時間の間隔を小さくする。又計測と計
測との間では計測回路8の電圧を低減する。流量演算手
段9によって流量計測を終了すると、計測終了手段12
に信号を送出して電圧制御手段13で電圧を下げるか、
零にする。そして電圧制御手段13により、流速計測開
始前には計測回路8の電圧を元に復帰させる。Next, the operation of the conventional configuration will be described. In the flow path 1 through which a medium (gas) such as city gas and LP gas flows, a burst signal is transmitted from the transmission circuit 4 by the measurement start means 11, and the ultrasonic signal transmitted by the first vibrator 2 is transmitted through the flow path 1. , And received by the second oscillator 3, further subjected to signal processing by the amplifier circuit 5 and the comparison circuit 6, and the time from transmission to reception is measured by the timer 7. When the flow rate is large, it is necessary to increase the time sampling and reduce the error. When the flow rate is small or when the flow rate is zero, even if the measurement sampling is slowed down, almost no error occurs. Therefore, the measurement interval is changed according to the value of the flow rate calculating means 9.
When the value of the flow rate calculation means 9 is small, the interval of the measurement time is increased by the cycle variable means 10, and as the value of the flow rate calculation means 9 increases, the measurement time interval is reduced. Further, the voltage of the measurement circuit 8 is reduced between measurements. When the flow rate measurement is completed by the flow rate calculation means 9, the measurement end means 12
The voltage is lowered by the voltage control means 13 or
Set to zero. Then, before the start of the flow velocity measurement, the voltage of the measurement circuit 8 is restored by the voltage control means 13.
【0005】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら上記従来
の構成では、ガス遮断装置を設置した以降に計測回路8
や第1振動子2あるいは第2振動子3の経時変化によ
り、ガス器具不使用時の流量値即ち流量零もしくは所定
流量範囲内(この範囲内を流量零と定義する)からずれ
た状態を検出する方法や、所定流量範囲内より異常にず
れる回数が多くなっている状態を検出する方法が開示さ
れていない。そのため、その後ガス器具使用時に誤った
流量積算がなされ、ガスの使用状態を監視するための正
確な流量計測ができなくなるという問題がある。However, in the above-mentioned conventional configuration, the measuring circuit 8 is installed after the gas shut-off device is installed.
The flow rate value when the gas appliance is not used, that is, the flow rate is zero or deviates from a predetermined flow rate range (this range is defined as zero flow rate) due to the temporal change of the first vibrator 2 or the second vibrator 3 is detected. There is no disclosure of a method for detecting a state in which the number of abnormal deviations from the predetermined flow rate range is greater than that in a predetermined flow rate range. For this reason, there is a problem that the flow rate is erroneously accumulated when the gas appliance is used thereafter, so that accurate flow rate measurement for monitoring the gas use state cannot be performed.
【0006】そこで本発明は上記問題点を解消し、ガス
遮断装置設置以降に都市ガスやLPガス等の使用が無い
場合、即ちガス器具不使用時の流量零状態を正確に計測
してガスの使用状態を監視するのに正確な使用量を計測
すると共に、ガス器具不使用時の流量補正が異常に発生
した場合にはガス事業者に異常報知を行うガス遮断装置
を提供することを目的とするものである。Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and accurately measures the zero flow rate when no gas gas or LP gas is used after the gas shut-off device is installed, that is, when the gas appliance is not used. An object of the present invention is to provide a gas shut-off device that measures an accurate usage amount to monitor a usage state and notifies a gas company of an abnormality when a flow correction when a gas appliance is not used is abnormal. Is what you do.
【0007】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
に本発明は、ガス遮断装置を設置以降、ガス器具不使用
時に流速検出手段で検出した流速より流量演算手段で求
めた流量値が流量零よりずれた所定流量範囲外であると
流量停止検出手段が検出すれば、遮断手段により流路を
遮断し、遮断後の使用ガス媒体の流速より求めた流量演
算手段の流量値を流量零に調節するための流量補正値と
して流量補正値記憶手段で記憶すると共にその記憶した
回数を補正回数計測手段で計測し、ガス利用者がガス器
具を使用した時に求めた流量値を流量補正手段により前
記流量補正値で補正し、補正回数計測手段で計測した回
数が所定値に達した場合に補正判定手段で異常と判定
し、報知手段により報知する構成にしている。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, after a gas shut-off device is installed, a flow rate value obtained by a flow rate calculating means from a flow rate detected by a flow rate detecting means when a gas appliance is not used is determined as a flow rate. When the flow rate stop detecting means detects that the flow rate is outside the predetermined flow rate range deviated from zero, the flow path is cut off by the cutoff means, and the flow rate value of the flow rate calculating means obtained from the flow rate of the used gas medium after the cutoff is set to zero. The flow rate correction value for adjustment is stored in the flow rate correction value storage means and the number of times stored is measured by the correction number measurement means, and the flow rate value obtained when the gas user uses the gas appliance is calculated by the flow rate correction means. The correction is performed with the flow rate correction value, and when the number of times measured by the number-of-times-of-correction measurement means reaches a predetermined value, it is determined that the correction determination means is abnormal and the notification means notifies the abnormality.
【0008】このことにより、ガス遮断装置設置以降に
ガス器具不使用時のガス流量、即ち流量零状態を正確に
計測し、間違ってガス器具を使用したと判断して流量積
算し続けるのを防止することによって、ガスの使用状態
を監視するのに正確な使用量を計測できると共に、流量
補正値を求める回数が異常に多くなると異常になりかか
っているとして交換通知等の警告報知ができる。Thus, the gas flow rate when the gas appliance is not used, that is, the zero flow state, is accurately measured after the gas shut-off device is installed, and it is prevented that the gas appliance is used incorrectly and the flow rate accumulation is continued. By doing so, it is possible to accurately measure the usage amount for monitoring the usage state of the gas, and to issue a warning such as a notification of replacement when the number of times of obtaining the flow rate correction value becomes abnormally large, indicating that the gas is becoming abnormal.
【0009】[0009]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明は上記目的を達成するた
め、媒体内の信号伝搬時間を計測して流速を検出する流
速検出手段と、前記流速検出手段で検出した流速より流
量値を求める流量演算手段と、ガス器具不使用時に、前
記流量演算手段で求めた流量値が所定範囲内であれば流
量停止を検出すると共に前記流量値が所定範囲外であれ
ば遮断信号を出力する流量停止検出手段と、媒体流路を
遮断する遮断手段と、前記流量停止検出手段により前記
遮断手段が流路を閉じた状態で前記流量演算手段で求め
た流量値を流量補正値として記憶する流量補正値記憶手
段と、前記流量補正値として記憶した回数を計測する補
正回数計測手段と、ガス器具使用時に前記流量演算手段
で求めた流量値を前記流量補正値で補正する流量補正手
段と、前記補正回数計測手段で計測した回数が所定値に
達すると異常と判定する補正判定手段と、前記補正判定
手段で異常と判定時に報知する報知手段とを備えたこと
を特徴とする。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a flow rate detecting means for measuring a signal propagation time in a medium to detect a flow rate, and a flow rate for obtaining a flow rate value from the flow rate detected by the flow rate detecting means. Calculating means for detecting a flow stop when the flow rate value obtained by the flow rate calculating means is within a predetermined range and outputting a cutoff signal when the flow rate value is out of the predetermined range when the gas appliance is not used; Means, a blocking means for blocking the medium flow path, and a flow rate correction value storage for storing a flow rate value obtained by the flow rate calculating means in a state where the flow rate closing means closes the flow path by the flow rate stop detecting means as a flow rate correction value. Means, a correction number measuring means for measuring the number of times stored as the flow correction value, a flow correction means for correcting the flow value obtained by the flow calculating means with the flow correction value when using the gas appliance, and the correction number Number measured by the measuring means, characterized in that a notifying means for informing at decision and determining correction determination means that an abnormality reaches a predetermined value, an abnormality in the correction determination means.
【0010】この発明によれば、流量停止検出手段によ
り、ガス器具不使用時に流速検出手段で流速を検出し流
量演算手段で求めた流量値が所定範囲内であれば流量停
止を検出する一方、前記流量値が所定範囲外であれば遮
断手段により流路を閉じ、その遮断状態で前記流量演算
手段で求めた流量値を流量補正値として流量補正値記憶
手段に記憶すると共に、記憶した回数を補正回数計測手
段で計測する。そしてガス器具使用時に流量演算手段で
求めた流量値を流量補正手段により前記流量補正値で補
正するので、ガス器具不使用時には常に流量零もしくは
所定流量範囲内(流量零とする)となり正確に流量計測
が行え、間違ってガス器具不使用であるのに使用流量あ
りとして積算するのを防止する。また補正判定手段にて
補正回数計測手段で計測した回数つまり流量補正値を求
めた回数が異常に多いかどうかを判定し、異常に多いと
判定した時には報知手段にガス事業者にガス遮断装置メ
ンテナンス等の報知を行え、最悪にはガス遮断装置交換
等の異常報知を行える。従って常に正確なガス遮断装置
でガス使用量の積算や監視を行え、利用者のガス使用状
態を正確な流量計測で監視できるので、信頼性や安全性
が向上する。According to the present invention, the flow stop detecting means detects the flow velocity by the flow detecting means when the gas appliance is not used, and detects the flow stop when the flow value obtained by the flow calculating means is within a predetermined range. If the flow rate value is outside the predetermined range, the flow path is closed by the blocking means, and in the blocked state, the flow rate value obtained by the flow rate calculating means is stored as a flow rate correction value in the flow rate correction value storage means, and the stored number is stored. It is measured by the correction frequency measuring means. When the gas appliance is used, the flow rate value calculated by the flow rate calculation means is corrected by the flow rate correction means using the flow rate correction value. Therefore, when the gas appliance is not used, the flow rate is always zero or within a predetermined flow rate range (assuming the flow rate is zero). Measurement can be performed, and it is possible to prevent the accumulation of the flow rate when the gas appliance is not used by mistake. Also, it is determined whether the number of times measured by the number-of-corrections measuring means by the correction determining means, that is, the number of times the flow rate correction value is obtained, is abnormally large. , And in the worst case, an abnormality such as replacement of the gas shut-off device. Therefore, the gas usage can always be integrated and monitored by an accurate gas shutoff device, and the user's gas usage can be monitored by accurate flow measurement, thereby improving reliability and safety.
【0011】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図1を参照して説明
する。図1において、図2と同一機能を有する構成要素
に関しては同一番号を付した。An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIG. 1, components having the same functions as those in FIG. 2 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
【0012】図1は本発明の実施例のガス計測装置を示
す。14は流速検出手段で、都市ガス或いはLPG等の
ガス媒体の流路1に対向設置された上流側振動子2、下
流側振動子3間で超音波信号を一方から他方に発信し、
その伝搬時間より使用ガスの流速を検出する。Aはガス
媒体の流れる方向を示す。FIG. 1 shows a gas measuring apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. Numeral 14 is a flow velocity detecting means, which transmits an ultrasonic signal from one side to the other side between the upstream side vibrator 2 and the downstream side vibrator 3 which are installed opposite to the flow path 1 of a gas medium such as city gas or LPG,
The flow velocity of the used gas is detected from the propagation time. A indicates the direction in which the gas medium flows.
【0013】流速検出手段14はその1例として図1に
示すように、切替手段15と、送信手段16と、受信手
段17と、繰返手段18と、伝搬時間計測手段19とか
らなるものを採用している。送信手段16と受信手段1
7とは切替手段15に接続され、切替手段15はまず送
信手段16を上流側振動子2に、受信手段17を下流側
振動子3に接続し、次は送信手段16を下流側振動子3
に、受信手段17を上流側振動子2に接続するというよ
うに交互に送信手段16と受信手段17の接続先を切り
替える。繰返手段18は切替手段15により上流側振動
子2に受信手段17を、下流側振動子3に送信手段16
をそれぞれ接続した時、送信手段16から発信された超
音波信号を上流側振動子2より流路1を経て下流側振動
子3から受信手段17で受信する。こうして超音波信号
の送信から受信迄を繰り返し行い、更に伝搬時間計測手
段19でその間の超音波信号の伝搬時間を計測する動作
を繰り返し行う。伝搬時間計測手段19は超音波信号の
送信から受信までの時間を計測し累積する。次に切替手
段15により下流側振動子3に受信手段17を、上流側
振動子2に送信手段16を接続し、前述の動作を繰り返
し行う。伝搬時間計測手段19は最初に計測した伝搬時
間と、次に切替手段15により切り替えた後に計測した
伝搬時間とから伝搬時間差を求める。The flow velocity detecting means 14 comprises, as an example, a switching means 15, a transmitting means 16, a receiving means 17, a repeating means 18, and a propagation time measuring means 19, as shown in FIG. Has adopted. Transmission means 16 and reception means 1
7 is connected to the switching means 15, the switching means 15 first connects the transmitting means 16 to the upstream vibrator 2, the receiving means 17 to the downstream vibrator 3, and then connects the transmitting means 16 to the downstream vibrator 3.
Then, the connection destination of the transmission means 16 and the reception means 17 is alternately switched such that the reception means 17 is connected to the upstream transducer 2. The repetition means 18 is provided with the receiving means 17 for the upstream vibrator 2 and the transmitting means 16 for the downstream vibrator 3 by the switching means 15.
Are connected, the ultrasonic signal transmitted from the transmission means 16 is received by the reception means 17 from the downstream transducer 3 via the flow path 1 from the upstream transducer 2. In this way, the transmission from the transmission of the ultrasonic signal to the reception is repeated, and the operation of measuring the propagation time of the ultrasonic signal by the propagation time measuring means 19 is repeated. The propagation time measuring means 19 measures and accumulates the time from transmission to reception of the ultrasonic signal. Next, the receiving means 17 is connected to the downstream vibrator 3 and the transmitting means 16 is connected to the upstream vibrator 2 by the switching means 15, and the above operation is repeated. The propagation time measuring means 19 obtains a propagation time difference from the propagation time measured first and the propagation time measured after switching by the switching means 15 next.
【0014】20は流量演算手段で、検出した流速値、
即ち伝搬時間より使用している媒体量、即ちガス流量を
換算し求める。21は流量停止検出手段で、ガス器具不
使用時に流量演算手段20で求めた流量値が所定流量範
囲内(例えば±1.5L/h等)に入っているか判定
し、入っている場合には流量停止と判定し、所定流量範
囲外の場合には流量零オフセットが発生と判定し、後記
遮断手段26を駆動させる。22は流量補正値記憶手段
で、流量停止検出手段21で流量零オフセット発生と判
定後、遮断状態で流速検出手段14で検出し流量演算手
段20で求めた流量値をオフセット補正値として格納す
る。23は補正回数計測手段で、流量零オフセット量を
求め、記憶した時点でその回数をカウントする。24は
補正判定手段で、補正回数計測手段23でカウントした
回数が所定回数迄に達したかを判定する。25は異常判
定手段で、流量演算手段20で求めたガス使用量から後
記流量補正手段27で補正された流量値で異常な使用状
態かどうかを判定する。例えばストーブ等の使用器具へ
ガスを供給するホースが何らかの原因で外れた時、発生
する異常な大流量を監視するための合計流量遮断値や、
器具の通常使用する最大使用時間よりはるかに長く使用
された場合に対応した使用時間の制限時間を規定した使
用時間遮断テーブル等が格納されており、それに該当す
る異常がないかを監視する。26は遮断手段で、流量停
止検出手段21で流量オフセット有りつまり所定範囲外
の流量を検出時に遮断信号が出力され、異常判定手段2
5で前記補正流量が異常と判定された時に遮断信号が出
力されガスの流路1を遮断する。27は流量補正手段
で、遮断手段26で流路1を閉じた状態で流速検出手段
14で検出した流速より流量演算手段20で求めた流量
値を流量零時の流量補正値、即ち流量オフセット補正量
として流量補正値記憶手段22に記憶し、その後ガス器
具使用時に求めた流量値を前記流量補正値で補正する。
28は報知手段で、補正回数計測手段23がカウントし
補正判定手段24で異常なオフセット補正回数と判定し
た時にガス遮断装置メンテナンス警告報知を行うと共
に、異常判定手段25でガスの使用状態が異常と判定し
て遮断手段26を駆動した場合、遮断状態や遮断内容を
液晶表示素子等に表示すると共に、ガスの安全監視を行
っているセンタに電話回線などで通報する。Numeral 20 denotes a flow rate calculating means, a detected flow velocity value,
That is, the amount of the medium used, that is, the gas flow rate is converted from the propagation time to obtain the amount. Reference numeral 21 denotes a flow stop detecting means which determines whether or not the flow value obtained by the flow calculating means 20 is within a predetermined flow range (for example, ± 1.5 L / h) when the gas appliance is not used. It is determined that the flow is stopped, and if the flow is out of the predetermined flow range, it is determined that the flow rate zero offset is generated, and the shutoff means 26 described later is driven. Numeral 22 is a flow rate correction value storage means, which stores the flow rate value detected by the flow rate detecting means 14 and obtained by the flow rate calculating means 20 as an offset correction value after the flow rate stop detecting means 21 determines that a flow rate zero offset has occurred. Numeral 23 is a correction frequency measuring means for obtaining a zero flow rate offset amount, and counting the number of times when the amount is stored. Numeral 24 is a correction judging means for judging whether or not the number counted by the correction number measuring means 23 has reached a predetermined number. Reference numeral 25 denotes an abnormality determining unit which determines whether or not the gas is used abnormally based on the flow rate corrected by the flow rate correcting unit 27 based on the gas usage calculated by the flow rate calculating unit 20. For example, when the hose that supplies gas to the equipment used such as a stove comes off for some reason, the total flow cutoff value to monitor the abnormal large flow that occurs,
A usage time cut-off table or the like which defines a usage time limit corresponding to a case where the appliance is used much longer than the normal maximum usage time is stored, and it is monitored whether there is any abnormality corresponding thereto. Reference numeral 26 denotes a shut-off unit, which outputs a shut-off signal when the flow stop detecting unit 21 detects a flow offset, that is, a flow outside a predetermined range.
When it is determined in step 5 that the corrected flow rate is abnormal, a shutoff signal is output to shut off the gas flow path 1. Numeral 27 is a flow rate correcting means. The flow rate value obtained by the flow rate calculating means 20 from the flow rate detected by the flow rate detecting means 14 with the flow path 1 closed by the shut-off means 26 is a flow rate correction value when the flow rate is zero, that is, a flow rate offset correction. The flow rate is stored in the flow rate correction value storage means 22 as a quantity, and then the flow rate value obtained when the gas appliance is used is corrected with the flow rate correction value.
Numeral 28 is a notifying means. When the number of corrections measuring means 23 counts and the correction judging means 24 judges that the number of times of the offset correction is abnormal, the gas interrupting device maintenance warning is notified and the abnormality judging means 25 judges that the gas use state is abnormal. If it is determined that the shut-off means 26 is driven, the shut-off state and the contents of the shut-off are displayed on a liquid crystal display element or the like, and the center for safety monitoring of gas is notified via a telephone line.
【0015】次に上記構成の動作を説明する。ガス遮断
装置設置時、ガス器具不使用時には流速検出手段14で
検出した流速より流量演算手段20で換算した流量値は
零或いは所定範囲内(例えば±1.5L/h未満)であ
る。この流量演算手段20の出力より流量停止検出手段
21は最初流量零の状態を記憶している。そして流量零
となるように予め流量補正値を計測し流量零或いは所定
流量範囲内となるように流量補正値記憶手段22に記憶
させ、ガス器具使用時には流量演算手段20で求めた流
量値を流量補正値で補正し、その補正流量で積算すると
共に補正流量で異常使用か否かを監視する。ここでガス
器具不使用時とは、例えば流量演算手段20でガス器具
使用時にその使用流量を登録するが、全く未登録の時に
はガス器具不使用と判定する。しかし長期的に使用する
に従って種々の環境条件、温度や湿度等の影響によりガ
ス器具不使用時の流量値が流量零或いは所定範囲内とな
らずあたかも何らかのガス器具を使用しているかの流量
値を示し、流量零状態或いは前記所定流量範囲より逸脱
し求めていた流量補正値よりずれる場合がある。即ち流
量停止検出手段21はガス器具不使用時の流量値がそれ
まで所定流量範囲内に入っていたのに、所定流量範囲外
になったのを検出すると、流量オフセット発生と判定す
る。そこで下記のような方法で新流量補正値を求め所定
流量範囲内となるように調整する。Next, the operation of the above configuration will be described. When the gas shutoff device is installed and the gas appliance is not used, the flow rate value calculated by the flow rate calculating means 20 from the flow rate detected by the flow rate detecting means 14 is zero or within a predetermined range (for example, less than ± 1.5 L / h). Based on the output of the flow rate calculating means 20, the flow rate stop detecting means 21 initially stores the state of zero flow rate. The flow rate correction value is measured in advance so that the flow rate becomes zero, and stored in the flow rate correction value storage means 22 so that the flow rate becomes zero or within a predetermined flow rate range. When the gas appliance is used, the flow rate value obtained by the flow rate calculation means 20 is used as the flow rate. The correction is performed using the correction value, the integration is performed using the corrected flow rate, and the corrected flow rate is monitored to determine whether or not there is an abnormal use. Here, when the gas appliance is not used, for example, the used flow rate is registered when the gas appliance is used by the flow rate calculating means 20, but when the gas appliance is not registered at all, it is determined that the gas appliance is not used. However, due to various environmental conditions, temperature, humidity, etc., the flow value when the gas appliance is not used does not fall to zero or within a predetermined range as the device is used over a long period of time. In some cases, the flow rate may be deviated from the zero flow rate state or the flow rate correction value that is determined to deviate from the predetermined flow rate range. That is, the flow rate stop detecting means 21 determines that a flow rate offset has occurred when it detects that the flow rate value when the gas appliance is not used is within the predetermined flow rate range, but falls outside the predetermined flow rate range. Therefore, a new flow rate correction value is obtained by the following method and adjusted so as to be within a predetermined flow rate range.
【0016】ガス器具不使用状態で流路1に設置した流
速検出手段14で流速検知し流量演算手段20で流量値
に換算し、流量停止検出手段21で所定流量範囲内の流
量値であり流量停止と検出されていたのに、所定範囲よ
り逸脱する流量値が検出された時、流量零状態よりずれ
たと判定して流量停止検出手段21より遮断手段26に
遮断信号を出力し、流路1を遮断する。その遮断状態で
流速検出手段14で流速検出し、流量演算手段20より
流量零状態より逸脱した流量信号を求めて新流量補正値
計測状態に入る。遮断手段26で流路1を閉じているの
で流量補正値は器具が使用されない、完全に流量がない
状態で計測される。ここで流速検出手段14の一例の動
作を説明する。In a state in which the gas appliance is not used, the flow velocity is detected by the flow velocity detecting means 14 installed in the flow path 1 and converted into a flow rate value by the flow rate calculating means 20, and the flow rate detecting means 21 is a flow rate value within a predetermined flow rate range. When a flow value deviating from a predetermined range is detected even though the stop is detected, it is determined that the flow has deviated from the zero flow state, and a shutoff signal is output from the flow stop detecting means 21 to the shutoff means 26, and the flow path 1 Cut off. In the cutoff state, the flow velocity is detected by the flow velocity detecting means 14, a flow signal deviating from the zero flow state is obtained from the flow calculating means 20, and the flow enters a new flow correction value measuring state. Since the flow path 1 is closed by the shutoff means 26, the flow rate correction value is measured in a state where no instrument is used and there is no flow rate. Here, the operation of an example of the flow velocity detecting means 14 will be described.
【0017】流路(ガス配管) 1内で、斜向設置された
上流側振動子2、および下流側振動子3との間で超音波
信号を送受信する。切替手段15により上流側振動子2
に送信手段16が接続され、一方受信手段17に下流側
振動子3が接続され、送信手段16から発信された信号
を上流側振動子2から下流側振動子3を介し受信する。
この動作を繰返手段18で設定された回数だけ行う。い
わゆるシングアラウンド系を構成する。送信手段16よ
り送信された超音波信号を受信手段17が受信する迄の
伝搬時間を累積し、その時間を伝搬時間計測手段19で
求める。In a flow path (gas pipe) 1, an ultrasonic signal is transmitted and received between an obliquely installed upstream vibrator 2 and a downstream vibrator 3. The switching means 15 causes the upstream vibrator 2
Is connected to the downstream vibrator 3 while being connected to the receiving means 17, and receives a signal transmitted from the transmitting means 16 from the upstream vibrator 2 via the downstream vibrator 3.
This operation is performed the number of times set by the repetition means 18. A so-called sing-around system is configured. The propagation time until the receiving means 17 receives the ultrasonic signal transmitted from the transmitting means 16 is accumulated, and the time is obtained by the propagation time measuring means 19.
【0018】次に、切替手段15は下流側振動子3に送
信手段16を接続する一方、上流側振動子2に受信手段
17を接続する。送信手段16より出力された超音波信
号は、下流側振動子3を介して流路1を経て上流側振動
子2に接続された受信手段17で受信される。この動作
は繰返手段18で設定された回数だけ行う。送信手段1
6より送信された超音波信号が受信手段17で受信され
る迄の伝搬時間を伝搬時間計測手段19で累積し求め、
更に上流から下流へ超音波信号を送信した時の伝搬時間
と、下流から上流へ送信した時の伝搬時間とから伝搬時
間差を求める。流量演算手段20は伝搬時間計測手段1
9で求めた伝搬時間を流速値に換算し、次に流量演算手
段20で流速値を流量値に換算する。Next, the switching means 15 connects the transmitting means 16 to the downstream vibrator 3 and the receiving means 17 to the upstream vibrator 2. The ultrasonic signal output from the transmitting means 16 is received by the receiving means 17 connected to the upstream transducer 2 via the flow path 1 via the downstream transducer 3. This operation is performed the number of times set by the repetition means 18. Transmission means 1
The propagation time until the ultrasonic signal transmitted from 6 is received by the receiving means 17 is accumulated and obtained by the propagation time measuring means 19,
Further, a propagation time difference is obtained from a propagation time when the ultrasonic signal is transmitted from the upstream to the downstream and a propagation time when the ultrasonic signal is transmitted from the downstream to the upstream. The flow rate calculating means 20 is the propagation time measuring means 1
9 is converted into a flow velocity value, and then the flow velocity calculating means 20 converts the flow velocity value into a flow velocity value.
【0019】求められた流量値は、本来の器具不使用時
には伝搬時間差が零となりその結果零となるはずが、或
いは所定流量範囲内の流量となるはずが、温度等の環境
要因によりずれてくる。そして本来の流量零或いは所定
流量範囲より逸脱する。流量停止検出手段21は今まで
流量零或いは所定流量範囲内に入っていた状態から戻ら
なくなったのを検出するとオフセット発生と判定する。The calculated flow rate value should be zero due to environmental factors such as temperature, although the propagation time difference should be zero when the equipment is not used and should be zero as a result, or should be within a predetermined flow rate range. . Then, the flow rate deviates from the original zero flow rate or a predetermined flow rate range. The flow stop detecting means 21 determines that an offset has occurred when detecting that the flow has not returned from a state where the flow has been zero or within a predetermined flow range.
【0020】そこで流量停止検出手段21は、遮断手段
26を駆動し流路1を閉じた状態で流速検出手段14に
より流速を求め流量演算手段20で流量値に換算する。
この流量値を新流量補正値として流量補正値記憶手段2
2に記憶する。同時に流量補正値を求めた回数として補
正回数計測手段23でカウントする。一方、遮断手段2
6を駆動し流路1を開けて通常通りガス器具が使用でき
る状態で、流量補正手段27は流速検出手段14に流速
を検出し流量演算手段20で換算した流量値を流量補正
値記憶手段22に記憶した新流量補正値で補正(補正値
の符号は±があり、加算補正又は減算補正がある)し、
真の流量を求める。その結果、器具不使用時の流量値は
流量零或いは所定流量範囲内(流量零範囲と定義する)
に入り、器具使用時も正確に流量計測ができる。しかし
時間経過と共にまた温度や湿度等の環境条件により流量
零値がずれ、流量補正値が適さなくなる。この時には再
度流量補正値を求めて流量補正値記憶手段22に記憶さ
せるが、その度に補正回数計測手段23がその回数をカ
ウントする。環境条件に対しなかには次第に流量補正値
を求める頻度が高くなるガス遮断装置も現れる。その状
態を補正判定手段24で監視する。つまり流量零から異
常にずれるような経時劣化が生じ、流量補正値を求める
回数が異常に増加してきて、更に所定回数に到達したら
ガス遮断装置の流量計測部のメンテナンスの必要がある
として、補正判定手段24は報知手段28に対しメンテ
ナンス警告報知を行う。ガス事業者はその内容をみてガ
ス遮断装置の交換対応などのメンテナンス対応ができ、
かつガス遮断装置が常に正常に流量計測しているかを判
別できる。Therefore, the flow stop detecting means 21 obtains the flow velocity by the flow velocity detecting means 14 while driving the shut-off means 26 and closes the flow path 1, and converts the flow velocity into the flow value by the flow calculating means 20.
This flow rate value is set as a new flow rate correction value and the flow rate correction value storage means 2
Stored in 2. At the same time, the number of times the flow rate correction value is obtained is counted by the correction number measurement unit 23. On the other hand, blocking means 2
When the gas appliance 6 is driven to open the flow path 1 and the gas appliance can be used as usual, the flow rate correction means 27 detects the flow rate by the flow rate detection means 14 and converts the flow rate value converted by the flow rate calculation means 20 into the flow rate correction value storage means 22. Is corrected with the new flow rate correction value stored in (the sign of the correction value is ±, there is addition correction or subtraction correction),
Find the true flow rate. As a result, the flow rate value when the appliance is not used is zero flow rate or within a predetermined flow rate range (defined as zero flow rate range).
And the flow rate can be measured accurately even when the instrument is used. However, as the time elapses, the flow rate zero value shifts due to environmental conditions such as temperature and humidity, and the flow rate correction value becomes unsuitable. At this time, the flow rate correction value is obtained again and stored in the flow rate correction value storage means 22, and each time the correction number measuring means 23 counts the number. Some gas shut-off devices are increasingly required to determine the flow rate correction value with respect to environmental conditions. The state is monitored by the correction determination means 24. In other words, the deterioration with the lapse of time such that the flow rate deviates abnormally from zero occurs, and the number of times of obtaining the flow rate correction value increases abnormally. The means 24 notifies the notification means 28 of the maintenance warning. The gas company can perform maintenance such as replacing the gas shut-off device by looking at the contents.
In addition, it can be determined whether or not the gas shut-off device always measures the flow normally.
【0021】従って、何度も流量零オフセットが発生
し、再度新流量補正値を求め直す間の流量誤差を誤って
積算蓄積されることがなくなる。よってガス器具不使用
時、ずれて検出された微少流量をあたかも器具が使用さ
れていると間違ってガス使用量に積算されたり、またガ
スが漏れていると間違って警告表示される機会が減り、
極めて流量計測精度が高い状態で常にガス需要家の使用
量検針や異常な使用がないかの監視を行え、ガス事業者
の不要な出動を抑制でき信頼性や安全性、及び使い勝手
が向上する。Therefore, it is possible to prevent the flow rate error from being accumulated and accumulated erroneously while the flow rate zero offset occurs many times and the new flow rate correction value is obtained again. Therefore, when the gas appliance is not used, the small flow rate detected as shifted is incorrectly added to the gas usage as if the appliance is used, and the chance that a warning is displayed incorrectly if the gas is leaking is reduced,
In a state where the flow rate measurement accuracy is extremely high, it is possible to always monitor the usage meter reading of the gas customer and whether there is any abnormal use, and it is possible to suppress unnecessary dispatch of the gas company, thereby improving reliability, safety and usability.
【0022】このようにしてガス遮断装置設置以降、自
動的に流量零状態に調節するように流量補正値を求め、
本来の流量零状態に設定できると共に、その補正値を求
める頻度を補正回数計測手段23で監視し、かつ補正判
定手段24で異常かどうかも判定するので、即座にガス
遮断装置の計測部が異常にオフセットズレし易くなって
いるかどうかを判定してガス事業者に報知できるので、
ガス事業者が早期にメンテナンスでき、最悪にはガス遮
断装置交換等の対応がとれる。したがって、ガス器具使
用状態の監視で間違って異常な大流量と誤判定し合計流
量遮断としたり、また流量停止であるのに流量オフセッ
トにより誤検針し積算誤差を蓄積する等の不具合がな
く、正確にガスの使用状態を監視できる。In this way, after the gas shut-off device is installed, a flow rate correction value is determined so as to automatically adjust the flow rate to a zero state.
The original flow rate can be set to zero, and the frequency of obtaining the correction value is monitored by the correction frequency measuring means 23, and the correction determining means 24 determines whether or not it is abnormal. Can determine whether the offset is likely to be offset and notify the gas company.
The gas company can perform maintenance at an early stage, and in the worst case, take measures such as replacing the gas shut-off device. Therefore, there is no problem such as erroneously determining an abnormal large flow rate by monitoring the usage status of gas appliances and shutting off the total flow rate, or erroneous meter reading due to a flow rate offset and accumulating accumulation errors even when the flow rate is stopped. The usage status of gas can be monitored.
【0023】[0023]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、媒
体内の信号伝搬時間を計測して流速を検出する流速検出
手段と、前記流速検出手段で検出した流速より流量値を
求める流量演算手段と、ガス器具不使用時に、前記流量
演算手段で求めた流量値が所定範囲内であれば流量停止
を検出すると共に前記流量値が所定範囲外であれば遮断
信号を出力する流量停止検出手段と、媒体流路を遮断す
る遮断手段と、前記流量停止検出手段により前記遮断手
段が流路を閉じた状態で前記流量演算手段で求めた流量
値を流量補正値として記憶する流量補正値記憶手段と、
前記流量補正値として記憶した回数を計測する補正回数
計測手段と、ガス器具使用時に前記流量演算手段で求め
た流量値を前記流量補正値で補正する流量補正手段と、
前記補正回数計測手段で計測した回数が所定値に達する
と異常と判定する補正判定手段と、前記補正判定手段で
異常と判定時に報知する報知手段とを備えており、流量
停止検出手段により、ガス器具不使用時に流速検出手段
で流速を検出し流量演算手段で求めた流量値が所定範囲
内であれば流量停止を検出する一方、前記流量値が所定
範囲外であれば遮断手段により流路を閉じ、その遮断状
態で前記流量演算手段で求めた流量値を流量補正値とし
て流量補正値記憶手段に記憶すると共に、記憶した回数
を補正回数計測手段で計測する。そしてガス器具使用時
に流量演算手段で求めた流量値を流量補正手段により前
記流量補正値で補正するので、ガス器具不使用時には常
に流量零もしくは所定流量範囲内(流量零とする)とな
り正確に流量計測が行え、間違ってガス器具不使用であ
るのに使用流量ありとして積算するのを防止する。また
補正判定手段にて補正回数計測手段で計測した回数つま
り流量補正値を求めた回数が異常に多いかどうかを判定
し、異常に多いと判定した時には報知手段にガス事業者
にガス遮断装置メンテナンス等の報知を行え、最悪には
ガス遮断装置交換等の異常報知を行える。従って、常に
正確なガス遮断装置でガス使用量の積算や監視を行え、
利用者のガス使用状態を正確な流量計測で監視できるの
で、信頼性や安全性が向上する。As described above, according to the present invention, a flow rate detecting means for measuring a signal propagation time in a medium to detect a flow rate, and a flow rate calculation for obtaining a flow rate value from the flow rate detected by the flow rate detecting means. Means for detecting a flow stop when the flow rate value calculated by the flow rate calculation means is within a predetermined range and outputting a cutoff signal when the flow rate value is out of the predetermined range when the gas appliance is not used. Blocking means for blocking the medium flow path; and flow rate correction value storage means for storing a flow rate value obtained by the flow rate calculation means in the state where the flow rate closing means closes the flow path by the flow rate stop detection means as a flow rate correction value. When,
Correction frequency measurement means for measuring the number of times stored as the flow rate correction value, and flow rate correction means for correcting the flow rate value obtained by the flow rate calculation means with the flow rate correction value when using a gas appliance,
A correction judging means for judging an abnormality when the number of times measured by the number-of-corrections measuring means reaches a predetermined value, and a notifying means for notifying the abnormality when the correction judging means judges that there is an abnormality. When the instrument is not in use, the flow rate is detected by the flow rate detecting means and the flow rate value obtained by the flow rate calculating means is within a predetermined range, and the flow stop is detected if the flow rate value is out of the predetermined range. In the closed and shut-off state, the flow rate value obtained by the flow rate calculation means is stored in the flow rate correction value storage means as a flow rate correction value, and the number of times stored is measured by the correction number measurement means. When the gas appliance is used, the flow rate value calculated by the flow rate calculation means is corrected by the flow rate correction means using the flow rate correction value. Therefore, when the gas appliance is not used, the flow rate is always zero or within a predetermined flow rate range (assuming the flow rate is zero). Measurement can be performed, and it is possible to prevent the accumulation of the flow rate when the gas appliance is not used by mistake. Also, it is determined whether the number of times measured by the number-of-corrections measuring means by the correction determining means, that is, the number of times the flow rate correction value is obtained, is abnormally large. , And in the worst case, an abnormality such as replacement of the gas shut-off device. Therefore, it is always possible to accumulate and monitor gas consumption with an accurate gas shut-off device,
Since the gas usage status of the user can be monitored by accurate flow measurement, reliability and safety are improved.
【図1】本発明の実施例のガス遮断装置の制御ブロック
図。FIG. 1 is a control block diagram of a gas cutoff device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】従来のガス遮断装置の制御ブロック図。FIG. 2 is a control block diagram of a conventional gas shut-off device.
14 流速検出手段 20 流量演算手段 21 流量停止検出手段 22 流量補正値記憶手段 23 補正回数計測手段 24 補正判定手段 26 遮断手段 27 流量補正手段 28 報知手段 14 Flow velocity detecting means 20 Flow rate calculating means 21 Flow rate stop detecting means 22 Flow rate correction value storage means 23 Correction frequency measuring means 24 Correction determining means 26 Cutoff means 27 Flow rate correcting means 28 Notification means
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 新村 紀夫 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (72)発明者 浅野 一高 大阪府門真市大字門真1006番地 松下電器 産業株式会社内 (72)発明者 増田 功 静岡県天竜市二俣町南鹿島23番地 矢崎計 器株式会社内 (72)発明者 山下 富功 静岡県天竜市二俣町南鹿島23番地 矢崎計 器株式会社内 (72)発明者 原田 鋭博 静岡県天竜市二俣町南鹿島23番地 矢崎計 器株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 2F030 CA03 CC13 CD11 CF05 CF11 2F035 DA16 3J071 AA03 BB11 BB14 CC11 EE02 EE07 EE16 EE18 EE26 EE31 EE37 FF03 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Norio Niimura 1006 Kadoma Kadoma, Osaka Pref.Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Isao Masuda 23 Minamikashima, Futama-machi, Tenryu-shi, Shizuoka Prefecture Inside Yazaki Keiki Co., Ltd. Norihiro Harada 23rd Minamikashima, Futamata-cho, Tenryu-shi, Shizuoka F-term (reference) 2F030 CA03 CC13 CD11 CF05 CF11 2F035 DA16 3J071 AA03 BB11 BB14 CC11 EE02 EE07 EE16 EE18 EE26 EE31 EE37 FF03
Claims (1)
検出する流速検出手段と、前記流速検出手段で検出した
流速より流量値を求める流量演算手段と、ガス器具不使
用時に、前記流量演算手段で求めた流量値が所定範囲内
であれば流量停止を検出すると共に前記流量値が所定範
囲外であれば遮断信号を出力する流量停止検出手段と、
媒体流路を遮断する遮断手段と、前記流量停止検出手段
により前記遮断手段が流路を閉じた状態で前記流量演算
手段で求めた流量値を流量補正値として記憶する流量補
正値記憶手段と、前記流量補正値として記憶した回数を
計測する補正回数計測手段と、ガス器具使用時に前記流
量演算手段で求めた流量値を前記流量補正値で補正する
流量補正手段と、前記補正回数計測手段で計測した回数
が所定値に達すると異常と判定する補正判定手段と、前
記補正判定手段で異常と判定時に報知する報知手段とを
備えたガス遮断装置。1. A flow rate detecting means for measuring a signal propagation time in a medium to detect a flow rate, a flow rate calculating means for obtaining a flow rate value from a flow rate detected by the flow rate detecting means, Flow stop detection means for detecting a flow stop when the flow value obtained by the arithmetic means is within a predetermined range and outputting a cutoff signal when the flow value is outside the predetermined range,
Blocking means for blocking the medium flow path, flow rate correction value storage means for storing the flow rate value obtained by the flow rate calculation means in the state where the flow closing means the flow path closed by the flow rate stop detection means, as a flow rate correction value, Correction number measurement means for measuring the number of times stored as the flow rate correction value, flow rate correction means for correcting the flow rate value obtained by the flow rate calculation means with the flow rate correction value when the gas appliance is used, and measurement by the correction number measurement means A gas shut-off device comprising: a correction judging means for judging an abnormality when the number of times it has reached a predetermined value; and a notifying means for notifying when the correction judging means judges an abnormality.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010217072A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Panasonic Corp | Flow measuring device |
JP2010217080A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Gas meter and method of detecting error in flow rate measurement |
JP2010217073A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Panasonic Corp | Flow measuring device |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000146637A (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas interrupting device |
JP2000146658A (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas-flow breaking device |
-
2000
- 2000-10-13 JP JP2000313293A patent/JP4813649B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000146637A (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas interrupting device |
JP2000146658A (en) * | 1998-11-11 | 2000-05-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Gas-flow breaking device |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010217072A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Panasonic Corp | Flow measuring device |
JP2010217080A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Tokyo Gas Co Ltd | Gas meter and method of detecting error in flow rate measurement |
JP2010217073A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2010-09-30 | Panasonic Corp | Flow measuring device |
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