JP2002105425A - Adhesive for use in manufacturing odorless wood board - Google Patents

Adhesive for use in manufacturing odorless wood board

Info

Publication number
JP2002105425A
JP2002105425A JP2000297553A JP2000297553A JP2002105425A JP 2002105425 A JP2002105425 A JP 2002105425A JP 2000297553 A JP2000297553 A JP 2000297553A JP 2000297553 A JP2000297553 A JP 2000297553A JP 2002105425 A JP2002105425 A JP 2002105425A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
weight
parts
melamine
adhesive
compound
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000297553A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Souhei Funaoka
創平 舩岡
Koji Ono
幸治 小野
Mikio Ito
幹雄 伊藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd
Priority to JP2000297553A priority Critical patent/JP2002105425A/en
Publication of JP2002105425A publication Critical patent/JP2002105425A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Landscapes

  • Veneer Processing And Manufacture Of Plywood (AREA)
  • Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an odorless wood board used for building materials, etc., wherein the amount of formaldehyde emitted from the wood board is decreased. SOLUTION: This adhesive for use in manufacturing an odorless wood board is obtained by adding a salt made from an amino compound and an acidic material to an adhesive for a wood board comprising (a) a powder of a melamine compound and/or a melamine resin, and (b) an aqueous solution of an amino group-containing compound.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、建材用等に用いら
れる木質板から放出されるホルムアルデヒドの放散量が
少なく、且つ、強度、耐水性に優れた無臭木質板用接着
剤に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an adhesive for an odorless wood board which is excellent in strength and water resistance, in which the amount of formaldehyde released from the wood board used for building materials and the like is small.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】木質板製板用の接着剤としては、尿素
系、メラミン系、フェノール系などのホルムアルデヒド
と共縮合して得られる、いわゆるホルムアルデヒド系樹
脂が、優れた接着性、耐水性、使用方法の簡便さ、低価
格等の理由から用いられている。しかしながら、これら
の樹脂は、接着後微量のホルムアルデヒドが遊離するた
め、これらの樹脂を使用した木質板、収納家具などは、
後日大気中にホルムアルデヒドを放出し、人体に対して
頭痛、吐き気、目の刺激、皮膚障害などの健康障害を引
き起こす可能性があることが、問題視されている。この
ためホルムアルデヒド発生防止対策が要望されている。
2. Description of the Related Art As an adhesive for a wood board, a so-called formaldehyde-based resin obtained by co-condensing with urea-based, melamine-based, phenol-based, etc. formaldehyde has excellent adhesiveness, water resistance and use. It is used because of its simplicity and low cost. However, since these resins release a small amount of formaldehyde after bonding, wood boards, storage furniture, etc. using these resins,
It has been pointed out that formaldehyde is released into the atmosphere at a later date and may cause health problems such as headache, nausea, eye irritation and skin damage to the human body. For this reason, a formaldehyde generation prevention measure is demanded.

【0003】樹脂としては、特に尿素やメラミンを用い
た、いわゆるアミノ系樹脂が、他の樹脂に比べて、ホル
ムアルデヒド放散量が多く、問題視されている。これら
の樹脂は、酸に弱く、酸により、加水分解を受けて、ホ
ルムアルデヒドを放出すると言われている。
[0003] As a resin, a so-called amino resin using urea or melamine, in particular, emits more formaldehyde than other resins, and is regarded as a problem. These resins are weak to acids and are said to undergo hydrolysis by the acids to release formaldehyde.

【0004】ホルムアルデヒドを発生防止する方法とし
ては、これまでにホルムアルデヒドの反応モル比を下げ
る方法、あるいはホルムアルデヒドトラップ剤の添加が
行われているが、モル比の低下に伴い、接着剤の安定
性、保存性の低下、硬化に時間がかかるなどの問題があ
った。またさらに、製板後に化学的あるいは物理的処理
を施すことにより、放散ホルムアルデヒドを低減する方
法も行われているが、コスト的に不利な点があり、普及
していない。
[0004] As a method for preventing the generation of formaldehyde, a method of lowering the reaction molar ratio of formaldehyde or addition of a formaldehyde trapping agent has been performed. However, as the molar ratio decreases, the stability of the adhesive becomes lower. There were problems such as deterioration of storage stability and time required for curing. Further, a method of reducing the formaldehyde emission by performing a chemical or physical treatment after the plate making has been performed, but it has a disadvantage in cost and has not been widely used.

【0005】このような状況の中、従来と同等の接着
性、硬化性を維持しつつ、ホルムアルデヒド臭を低減さ
せることが可能な木質板用接着剤が求められていた。
[0005] Under such circumstances, there has been a demand for an adhesive for a wooden board that can reduce formaldehyde odor while maintaining the same adhesiveness and curability as before.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、このような
現状を鑑み、アミノ系樹脂接着剤において、接着性、硬
化性、耐水性等、従来の性能を発現し、且つ、放散ホル
ムアルデヒド量を低減した木質板を与える無臭木質板用
接着剤を提供することにある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In view of the above situation, the present invention expresses conventional properties such as adhesiveness, curability, water resistance and the like, and reduces the amount of radiated formaldehyde in an amino resin adhesive. An object of the present invention is to provide an odorless wood board adhesive which gives a reduced wood board.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者らは、前記問題
点を解決するため鋭意検討した結果、接着性の良いメラ
ミン系化合物及びメラミン系樹脂を粒子状で接着剤中に
存在させることで、その粒子を木材に浸透させずに接着
界面に残留せしめ、硬化させることにより、接着性を発
現させ、また、アミノ基を有する化合物が、接着剤中の
水と共に、木材に浸透して、それらに含まれる過剰のア
ミノ基が、放散されるホルムアルデヒドにトラップ剤と
して機能して、製板される木質板より放散するホルムア
ルデヒドを低減させることが可能となり、接着性と低ホ
ルムアルデヒド放散性を両立する接着剤が得られること
を見いだし、本発明を完成するにいたった。
Means for Solving the Problems The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, and as a result, it has been found that melamine-based compounds and melamine-based resins having good adhesiveness are present in the form of particles in an adhesive. The particles are allowed to remain at the bonding interface without penetrating the wood and harden, thereby exhibiting adhesiveness, and the compound having an amino group penetrates the wood together with the water in the adhesive, and The excess amino groups contained in the resin serve as a trapping agent for the formaldehyde that is released, making it possible to reduce the amount of formaldehyde that is released from the wooden board to be made, and to achieve both adhesion and low formaldehyde emission It was found that an agent was obtained, and the present invention was completed.

【0008】即ち、本発明は、メラミン系化合物及び/
又はメラミン系樹脂(a)と、アミノ基を有する化合物
(b)と、酸性物質あるいはアミノ系化合物と酸性物質
からなる塩(c)とからなる接着剤であって、前記成分
(a)の粒子を含んでなる水溶液であることを特徴とす
る無臭木質板製板用接着剤である。
That is, the present invention provides a melamine compound and / or
Or an adhesive comprising a melamine resin (a), a compound (b) having an amino group, and an acidic substance or a salt (c) comprising an amino compound and an acidic substance, wherein the particles of the component (a) are used. An odorless wooden board-making adhesive characterized by being an aqueous solution comprising:

【0009】[0009]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明に用いるメラミン系化合物
(成分(a))としては、モノメチロールメラミン、ジ
メチロールメラミン、トリメチロールメラミン、テトラ
メチロールメラミン、ペンタメチロールメラミン、ヘキ
サメチロールメラミン、テトラヘキサノールメラミン
等、及びこれらの混合物が、挙げられ、これらの1種又
は2種以上を用いることができる。中でも、モノメチロ
ールメラミン、ジメチロールメラミン、トリメチロール
メラミン、テトラメチロールメラミン、ペンタメチロー
ルメラミン、ヘキサメチロールメラミンが好ましい。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The melamine compounds (component (a)) used in the present invention include monomethylol melamine, dimethylol melamine, trimethylol melamine, tetramethylol melamine, pentamethylol melamine, hexamethylol melamine, and tetrahexanol melamine. And mixtures thereof, and one or more of these can be used. Among them, monomethylolmelamine, dimethylolmelamine, trimethylolmelamine, tetramethylolmelamine, pentamethylolmelamine, and hexamethylolmelamine are preferred.

【0010】これらメラミン系化合物の合成方法として
は、ホルムアルデヒドとメラミンとを、アルカリ性下
で、任意のモル比で20分間程度加熱還流し反応させて
得られる反応物を、冷却したメタノール中に添加するこ
とでメラミン系化合物を析出させ、メラミン系化合物の
粒子を含む反応液が得られる。また、この反応液を、濾
過、乾燥することにより、メラミン系化合物の粉末が得
られる。
As a method for synthesizing these melamine compounds, formaldehyde and melamine are heated and refluxed under alkaline conditions at an arbitrary molar ratio for about 20 minutes, and a reaction product obtained is added to cooled methanol. As a result, the melamine compound is precipitated, and a reaction solution containing particles of the melamine compound is obtained. The reaction solution is filtered and dried to obtain a melamine compound powder.

【0011】メラミン系化合物の合成における反応系を
アルカリ性にするアルカリ性物質としては、水酸化ナト
リウム、水酸化カリウム、水酸化カルシウム、水酸化バ
リウム、アンモニア、各種アミン類等が例示できる。
Examples of the alkaline substance that renders the reaction system alkaline in the synthesis of the melamine compound include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, ammonia, and various amines.

【0012】本発明に用いるメラミン系樹脂(成分
(a))としては、メラミン樹脂、ユリア・メラミン樹
脂、メラミン・フェノール共縮合樹脂等メラミンで合成
された樹脂が挙げられ、これらの1種または2種以上を
用いることができ、中でもメラミン樹脂、ユリア・メラ
ミン樹脂、メラミン・フェノール共縮合樹脂が、好まし
い。
Examples of the melamine resin (component (a)) used in the present invention include resins synthesized with melamine such as melamine resin, urea / melamine resin, and melamine / phenol co-condensation resin. More than one kind can be used, and among them, melamine resin, urea-melamine resin, and melamine-phenol co-condensation resin are preferable.

【0013】本発明に用いるメラミン系樹脂を得る方法
としては、公知の合成方法で製造され、メラミンと、ホ
ルムアルデヒドと、尿素、フェノールなどの各種モノマ
ーとを、アルカリ性で、ホルムアルデヒド(F)とアミ
ノ基(-NH2)のモル比がF/-NH 2=0.3〜2.2で仕込
み、30分以上加熱還流し反応させることにより得られ
た反応物に、高速攪拌下、酸性物質を添加することでメ
ラミン樹脂の粒子を含む反応液が得られる。また、前記
反応液を、冷却したメタノールに添加し、得られた析出
物を、濾過、乾燥することにより、あるいはスプレード
ライにより、メラミン系樹脂の粉末が得られる。
Method for obtaining melamine resin used in the present invention
Is manufactured by a known synthesis method, and melamine and e
Lumaldehyde and various monomers such as urea and phenol
And alkaline, formaldehyde (F) and amine
No group (-NHTwo) Is F / -NH Two= 0.3-2.2
And obtained by heating and refluxing for 30 minutes or more.
The acidic substance is added to the reaction
A reaction solution containing the lamin resin particles is obtained. In addition,
The reaction solution was added to cooled methanol and the resulting precipitate
The material is filtered, dried, or sprayed
The melamine resin powder is obtained by the rye.

【0014】メラミン系樹脂の合成における反応系をア
ルカリ性にするアルカリ性物質としては、前記と同様の
ものが用いられる。酸性物質とは、塩酸、ギ酸、マレイ
ン酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸等の無機および有機酸で
ある。
As the alkaline substance for making the reaction system alkaline in the synthesis of the melamine resin, the same alkaline substances as described above can be used. The acidic substance is an inorganic or organic acid such as hydrochloric acid, formic acid, maleic acid, and paratoluenesulfonic acid.

【0015】メラミン系樹脂の合成においてモル比が、
F/-NH2=0.3未満の場合には、接着強度が発揮されな
い。F/-NH2=2.2を越える場合は、ホルムアルデヒド
放散量が増大する。
In the synthesis of the melamine resin, the molar ratio is
When F / -NH 2 is less than 0.3, the adhesive strength is not exhibited. When F / -NH 2 exceeds 2.2, the amount of formaldehyde emission increases.

【0016】成分(a)において、エマルジョンとして
用いる場合は、それぞれ加熱還流し反応させて得られた
反応液に、ポリビニルアルコール(PVA)等の分散安定
剤を添加すれば、きわめて容易に小粒径のエマルジョン
が得られ、またエマルジョンの保存安定性も向上する。
PVAは、分子量1000以上の、部分けん化タイプが望
ましい。PVAのけん化度は、60〜95モル%程度が望
ましい。
In the case where the component (a) is used as an emulsion, a dispersion stabilizer such as polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) can be added to a reaction solution obtained by heating and refluxing each of the components to obtain a small particle size very easily. And the storage stability of the emulsion is also improved.
PVA is preferably a partially saponified type having a molecular weight of 1,000 or more. The degree of saponification of PVA is desirably about 60 to 95 mol%.

【0017】また、エマルジョン粒子の特性として、重
要なことは、常温水には溶けず、熱水に可溶であること
である。このことが、前記粒子が単板に浸透することを
防ぎ、接着界面に残留せしめ、熱プレスを行った際に、
前記粒子が溶融、硬化反応し、単板を接着する。
An important characteristic of the emulsion particles is that they are insoluble in normal temperature water but soluble in hot water. This prevents the particles from penetrating the veneer, leaving it at the bonding interface, and when hot pressing is performed,
The particles melt and cure to adhere the veneer.

【0018】本発明に用いるメラミン系化合物及び/又
はメラミン系樹脂は、接着剤総量中に固形分として10
〜80重量%の割合で含まれていることが好ましく、1
0重量%未満では、接着強度が十分に発揮されないこと
があり、80重量%以上では、高粘度になり作業性が悪
くなることがある。
The melamine compound and / or melamine resin used in the present invention has a solid content of 10% in the total amount of the adhesive.
8080% by weight, preferably 1
If it is less than 0% by weight, the adhesive strength may not be sufficiently exhibited, and if it is more than 80% by weight, the viscosity may be high and the workability may be deteriorated.

【0019】本発明に用いるアミノ基を有する化合物
(b)としては、尿素、チオ尿素、エチレン尿素、メチ
ル尿素、エチル尿素、ジメチル尿素、ジエチル尿素、ア
セチル尿素などの尿素類、メタノールアミン、エタノー
ルアミンなどのアルコールアミン類、エチレンジアミ
ン、プロピレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミンなど
のジアミン類、ヒドラジン、メチルヒドラジン、ヒドラ
ジノ安息香酸などのヒドラジン類、ジメチルアミン、ジ
エチルアミン、イソプロピルアミン、ブチルアミンなど
のアルキルアミン類の他、アンモニア、メラミン、ベン
ゾグアナミン、セトグアナミン、ジシアノジアミド、炭
酸グアニジン、アラニン、モルホリン、グアニン、ピペ
ラジン、各種タンパク質、各種ビタミンなどが例示でき
るが、これらの中で、尿素が好ましい。これらは1種単
独あるいは2種以上の組み合わせにより使用される。
The compound (b) having an amino group used in the present invention includes ureas such as urea, thiourea, ethylene urea, methyl urea, ethyl urea, dimethyl urea, diethyl urea, acetyl urea, methanolamine, ethanolamine Alcoholamines such as ethylenediamine, propylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, etc .; hydrazines such as hydrazine, methylhydrazine, hydrazinobenzoic acid, etc .; alkylamines such as dimethylamine, diethylamine, isopropylamine, butylamine, and ammonia. , Melamine, benzoguanamine, setguanamine, dicyanodiamide, guanidine carbonate, alanine, morpholine, guanine, piperazine, various proteins, various vitamins and the like. Iodine is preferable. These are used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0020】本発明に用いるアミノ基を有する化合物
(b)は、接着剤において固形分として成分(a)10
0重量部に対し10〜400重量部含まれていることが
好ましく、10重量部未満では、ホルムアルデヒド放散
量の低減効果が認められず、400重量部を越えると接
着強度を低下させる。
The compound (b) having an amino group used in the present invention is used as a solid component in the adhesive (component (a) 10).
It is preferably contained in an amount of 10 to 400 parts by weight with respect to 0 parts by weight. If the amount is less than 10 parts by weight, no effect of reducing the amount of formaldehyde emission is not recognized, and if it exceeds 400 parts by weight, the adhesive strength is reduced.

【0021】本発明に用いる酸性物質としては、塩酸、
硫酸、硝酸、燐酸、炭酸、パラトルエンスルホン酸等の
無機酸、蟻酸、酢酸、クエン酸、マレイン酸等の有機酸
が好ましい。中でも、硫酸、塩酸、硝酸、炭酸、燐酸、
クエン酸、蟻酸、酢酸、及びマレイン酸が好ましく、特
に好ましくは塩酸、硫酸である。これらは1種単独ある
いは2種以上の組み合わせにより使用される。
The acidic substance used in the present invention includes hydrochloric acid,
Preferred are inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, phosphoric acid, carbonic acid and paratoluenesulfonic acid, and organic acids such as formic acid, acetic acid, citric acid and maleic acid. Among them, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, phosphoric acid,
Citric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, and maleic acid are preferred, and hydrochloric acid and sulfuric acid are particularly preferred. These are used alone or in combination of two or more.

【0022】本発明に用いるアミノ系化合物と酸性物質
からなる塩としては、前記したアミノ基を有する化合物
(b)と前記酸性物質との混合により生成され、これら
は1種単独あるいは2種以上の組み合わせにより使用さ
れる。中でも、塩に用いるアミノ基を有する化合物とし
ては、アンモニア、メラミン、アルコールアミン類、ジ
アミン類、ヒドラジン類及びアルキルアミン類が好まし
い。特に好ましくはアンモニアである。
The salt comprising an amino compound and an acidic substance used in the present invention is formed by mixing the above-mentioned compound (b) having an amino group with the above acidic substance, and these may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Used in combination. Among them, ammonia, melamine, alcoholamines, diamines, hydrazines and alkylamines are preferable as the compound having an amino group used for the salt. Particularly preferred is ammonia.

【0023】前記酸性物質、及びアミノ系化合物と酸性
物質からなる塩(c)は、いわゆる硬化剤として機能
し、接着剤中で解離したアミノ系化合物が遊離ホルムア
ルデヒドと反応し、塩酸を発生させることによりpHを
低下させ接着剤を硬化せしめる。
The acidic substance and the salt (c) comprising the amino compound and the acidic substance function as a so-called curing agent, and the amino compound dissociated in the adhesive reacts with free formaldehyde to generate hydrochloric acid. Reduces the pH and cures the adhesive.

【0024】本発明に用いる酸性物質、あるいはアミノ
系化合物と酸性物質からなる塩(c)は、接着剤におい
て固形分として、メラミン系化合物及び/又はメラミン
系樹脂(a)に対し0.01〜10重量部の割合で含ま
れていることが好ましく、0.01重量部未満では、酸
の発生量が十分でなく、硬化が進行せず、接着強度、ホ
ルムアルデヒド放散量共に悪化する。10重量部を越え
ると、逆に酸の発生量が多くなり、硬化後に酸が樹脂内
に残ることにより樹脂を分解しやすくなり、接着強度、
ホルムアルデヒド放散量が悪化する。
The acidic substance used in the present invention, or the salt (c) comprising an amino compound and an acidic substance, is used as a solid component in the adhesive in an amount of 0.01 to 0.01% based on the melamine compound and / or melamine resin (a). It is preferably contained in a proportion of 10 parts by weight. If it is less than 0.01 part by weight, the amount of generated acid is not sufficient, curing does not proceed, and both the adhesive strength and the amount of formaldehyde emission deteriorate. If it exceeds 10 parts by weight, on the contrary, the amount of generated acid increases, and the acid remains in the resin after curing, so that the resin is easily decomposed, and the adhesive strength,
The amount of formaldehyde emission deteriorates.

【0025】本発明の無臭木質板製板用接着剤は、前記
成分(a)と成分(b)と酸性物質あるいはアミノ系化
合物と酸性物質からなる塩(c)を混合することにより
得ることができるが、その際、成分(a)の粉末粒子を
用いる場合は、成分(a),(b),(c)の混合物に
水を混合し、成分(a)のエマルジョン又は成分(a)
の粒子を含む反応液を用いる場合は、成分(b)及び成
分(c)は、粉末でも良い。混合は、通常の方法で行え
ば良く、添加の順序は特に限定されないものの、使用直
前に混合することが好ましい。
The odorless wood board adhesive of the present invention can be obtained by mixing the component (a) and the component (b) with an acidic substance or a salt (c) composed of an amino compound and an acidic substance. In this case, when the powder particles of the component (a) are used, water is mixed with the mixture of the components (a), (b), and (c), and the emulsion of the component (a) or the component (a) is used.
In the case of using a reaction solution containing the particles of (a), the components (b) and (c) may be powders. Mixing may be performed by a usual method, and the order of addition is not particularly limited, but mixing is preferably performed immediately before use.

【0026】本発明の無臭木質板製板用接着剤には、上
記成分以外に、必要に応じて、充填剤、小麦粉等の増量
剤、防腐剤、着色剤、塩化アンモニウム、硫酸アンモニ
ウム等の硬化剤等の添加剤を加えることができる。
In addition to the above components, the odorless wood board adhesive of the present invention may further comprise, if necessary, a filler, a bulking agent such as flour, a preservative, a coloring agent, and a curing agent such as ammonium chloride and ammonium sulfate. And other additives can be added.

【0027】得られた無臭木質板製板用接着剤は、白色
の乳濁液であり、少なくとも成分(a)が粒子状で存在
し、粘度は20〜4000mPa・s、固形分30〜80重
量%に調整されるが、常温で安定であり、水の添加によ
り凝集物等を生じることがなく、接着剤を使用する機器
の洗浄に際しても何ら問題ない。
The obtained odorless wood board adhesive is a white emulsion, at least the component (a) is present in the form of particles, the viscosity is 20 to 4000 mPa · s, and the solid content is 30 to 80 weight. %, But is stable at normal temperature, does not cause agglomeration or the like by the addition of water, and has no problem in cleaning equipment using an adhesive.

【0028】本発明の無臭木質板製板用接着剤は、従来
の接着剤と同様の方法で用いることが可能であり、木材
への塗布なども従来と同様の方法で行える。
The odorless wood board adhesive of the present invention can be used in the same manner as the conventional adhesive, and can be applied to wood in the same manner as the conventional one.

【0029】本発明の無臭木質板用接着剤は、主として
合板に使用でき、公知の装置、方法により成型される。
The odorless wood board adhesive of the present invention can be used mainly for plywood, and is molded by a known apparatus and method.

【0030】[0030]

【実施例】以下、本発明の詳細を実施例にて説明する
が、本発明は、なんら、これらに限定されない。
EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0031】[合成例1](ヘキサメチロールメラミンの
合成) 還流冷却管、温度計、攪拌機、滴下ロートを備えた反応
フラスコにメラミン50重量部、37%ホルムアルデヒド19
4.5重量部、20%NaOH 2重量部を仕込み、20分間
加熱還流後、まだ熱いうちに、反応物を冷却したメタノ
ール中に添加した。析出物を濾過、乾燥し、ヘキサメチ
ロールメラミン(H1と略記する)を得た。ホルムアル
デヒド(F)とアミノ系化合物のアミノ基(-NH2)のモ
ル比(F/-NH2)=2.0
[Synthesis Example 1] (Synthesis of hexamethylolmelamine) A reaction flask equipped with a reflux condenser, a thermometer, a stirrer, and a dropping funnel was charged with 50 parts by weight of melamine, 37% formaldehyde 19
After 4.5 parts by weight and 2 parts by weight of 20% NaOH were charged and heated under reflux for 20 minutes, the reaction product was added to cooled methanol while still hot. The precipitate was filtered and dried to obtain hexamethylolmelamine (abbreviated as H1). The molar ratio of formaldehyde (F) and the amino group of the amino compound (-NH 2) (F / -NH 2) = 2.0

【0032】[合成例2](メラミン樹脂粉末の合成) 合成例1と同様の装置にメラミン143重量部、37%ホル
ムアルデヒド194.5重量部、20%NaOH 2重量部を仕
込み、90分間加熱還流後、まだ熱いうちに、反応物を冷
却したメタノール中に添加した。析出物を濾過、乾燥
し、メラミン樹脂粉末(H2と略記する)を得た。F/-N
H2=0.7
[Synthesis Example 2] (Synthesis of Melamine Resin Powder) The same apparatus as in Synthesis Example 1 was charged with 143 parts by weight of melamine, 194.5 parts by weight of 37% formaldehyde, and 2 parts by weight of 20% NaOH. While still hot, the reaction was added into cooled methanol. The precipitate was filtered and dried to obtain a melamine resin powder (abbreviated as H2). F / -N
H 2 = 0.7

【0033】[合成例3](メラミン樹脂エマルジョンの
合成) 合成例1と同様の装置ににメラミン143重量部、37%ホ
ルムアルデヒド194.5重量部、ポリビニルアルコール
(クラレ製、商品名PVA217S) 20重量部、20%NaOH
2重量部を仕込み、90分間加熱還流後冷却した。上記反
応液に3mol/Lの塩酸を、徐々に滴下し、系内のpH
を5.5に調整し均一な白色のエマルジョン(E1と略記
する)を得た。ホルムアルデヒド(F)とアミノ系化合
物のアミノ基(-NH2)のモル比(F/-NH2)=0.7、樹脂固
形分(RC)=66%
[Synthesis Example 3] (Synthesis of Melamine Resin Emulsion) In the same apparatus as in Synthesis Example 1, 143 parts by weight of melamine, 194.5 parts by weight of 37% formaldehyde, 20 parts by weight of polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray, trade name PVA217S), 20% NaOH
2 parts by weight were charged, heated under reflux for 90 minutes, and then cooled. 3 mol / L hydrochloric acid is gradually added dropwise to the above reaction solution, and the pH of the system
Was adjusted to 5.5 to obtain a uniform white emulsion (abbreviated as E1). The molar ratio (F / -NH 2 ) of formaldehyde (F) to the amino group (—NH 2 ) of the amino compound is 0.7, and the resin solid content (RC) is 66%.

【0034】[合成例4](メラミン樹脂エマルジョンの
合成) 合成例1と同様の装置にメラミン50重量部、37%ホルム
アルデヒド194.5重量部、ポリビニルアルコール(クラ
レ製、商品名PVA217S) 20重量部、20%NaOH2重量
部を仕込み、20分間加熱還流後、上記反応液に3mol
/Lの塩酸を徐々に滴下し系内のpHを5.5に調整し、さ
らに20分間還流した。反応物の冷却後均一な白色のエ
マルジョン(E2と略記する)を得た。F/-NH2=2.0樹脂
固形分(RC)=54%
[Synthesis Example 4] (Synthesis of Melamine Resin Emulsion) In the same apparatus as in Synthesis Example 1, melamine 50 parts by weight, 37% formaldehyde 194.5 parts by weight, polyvinyl alcohol (manufactured by Kuraray, trade name PVA217S) 20 parts by weight, 20 parts by weight % NaOH 2 parts by weight, and after heating under reflux for 20 minutes, 3 mol
/ L hydrochloric acid was gradually added dropwise to adjust the pH in the system to 5.5, and the system was further refluxed for 20 minutes. After cooling the reaction, a homogeneous white emulsion (abbreviated as E2) was obtained. F / -NH 2 = 2.0 Resin solids (RC) = 54%

【0035】[合成例5](ユリア・メラミン樹脂エマル
ジョンの合成) 合成例1と同様の装置に尿素16重量部、メラミン143重
量部、37%ホルムアルデヒド194.5重量部、ポリビニル
アルコール(クラレ製、商品名PVA217S) 20重量部、20
%NaOH2重量部を仕込み、90分間加熱還流後冷却し
た。上記反応液に3mol/Lの塩酸を徐々に滴下し系
内のpHを5.5に調整し均一な白色のエマルジョン(E3
と略記する)を得た。F/-NH2=0.6、樹脂固形分(RC)
=67%、メラミン変性率57%(固形分中)
[Synthesis Example 5] (Synthesis of urea-melamine resin emulsion) In the same apparatus as in Synthesis Example 1, urea 16 parts by weight, melamine 143 parts by weight, 37% formaldehyde 194.5 parts by weight, polyvinyl alcohol (Kuraray, trade name) PVA217S) 20 parts by weight, 20
% NaOH 2 parts by weight was charged, heated under reflux for 90 minutes, and then cooled. 3 mol / L hydrochloric acid was gradually dropped into the reaction solution to adjust the pH of the system to 5.5, and a uniform white emulsion (E3
Abbreviated). F / -NH 2 = 0.6, resin solid content (RC)
= 67%, Melamine modification rate 57% (in solids)

【0036】実施例1、2 合成例1で得たH1を20重量部及び尿素50重量部、小麦
粉(赤花)16重量部、水59重量部に対し、塩化アンモニ
ウムを表1に示す割合で配合し、それぞれの接着剤を調
整した。厚さ1.3mmのラワン単板に、前記で得た接着
剤を、それぞれ片面に165g/m2の量を塗布し、1.0MPa
の圧力で20分間冷圧した後、120℃で78秒間熱圧して3
層の合板を作成した。
Examples 1 and 2 Ammonium chloride was mixed with 20 parts by weight of H1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 50 parts by weight of urea, 16 parts by weight of flour (red flowers) and 59 parts by weight of water in the proportions shown in Table 1. Then, each adhesive was adjusted. The adhesive obtained above was applied to a 1.3 mm-thick Rawan veneer in an amount of 165 g / m 2 on one side, and the pressure was adjusted to 1.0 MPa.
After cooling at 20 ° C for 20 minutes, heat and pressure at 120 ° C for 78 seconds.
A plywood layer was made.

【0037】実施例3,4 合成例1で得たH1を20重量部及び尿素20重量部、小麦
粉(赤花)16重量部、水29重量部に対し、塩化アンモニ
ウムを表1に示す割合で配合し、それぞれの接着剤を調
整した。これら以外は、実施例1〜2と同様に操作し
て、3層合板を作成した。
Examples 3 and 4 Ammonium chloride was blended with 20 parts by weight of H1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 20 parts by weight of urea, 16 parts by weight of flour (red flowers) and 29 parts by weight of water in the proportions shown in Table 1. Then, each adhesive was adjusted. Except for these, the same operation as in Examples 1 and 2 was performed to prepare a three-layer plywood.

【0038】実施例5,6 合成例1で得たH1を20重量部及び尿素10重量部、小麦
粉(赤花)16重量部、水29重量部に対し、塩化アンモニ
ウムを表1に示す割合で配合し、それぞれの接着剤を調
整した。これら以外は、実施例1〜2と同様に操作し
て、3層合板を作成した。
Examples 5 and 6 Ammonium chloride was blended in the proportions shown in Table 1 with 20 parts by weight of H1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 10 parts by weight of urea, 16 parts by weight of flour (red flowers) and 29 parts by weight of water. Then, each adhesive was adjusted. Except for these, the same operation as in Examples 1 and 2 was performed to prepare a three-layer plywood.

【0039】比較例1 配合に於いて、合成例1で得たH1を40重量部、尿素2
重量部、水72重量部、及び塩化アンモニウムの配合を表
1とした以外は、全て実施例1,2と同様にして3層の
合板を作成した。
Comparative Example 1 In a formulation, 40 parts by weight of H1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and urea 2
A three-layer plywood was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the parts by weight of water, 72 parts by weight of water, and ammonium chloride were as shown in Table 1.

【0040】比較例2 配合に於いて、合成例1で得たH1を40重量部、尿素20
0重量部、水200重量部、及び塩化アンモニウムの配合を
表1とした以外は、全て実施例1,2と同様にして3層
の合板を作成した。
Comparative Example 2 In the formulation, 40 parts by weight of H1 obtained in Synthesis Example 1 and 20 parts of urea were added.
A three-layer plywood was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the proportions of 0 parts by weight, 200 parts by weight of water, and ammonium chloride were as shown in Table 1.

【0041】比較例3,4 配合に於いて、塩化アンモニウムのみの配合を表1とし
た以外は、全て実施例1,2と同様にして3層の合板を
作成した。
Comparative Examples 3 and 4 Three-layer plywood was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the composition containing only ammonium chloride was changed as shown in Table 1.

【0042】実施例7,8 合成例2で得たH2を20重量部及び尿素50重量部、小麦
粉(赤花)16重量部、水59重量部に対し、2.7mol/
L塩酸を表2に示す割合で配合し、それぞれの接着剤を
調整した。これ以外は、実施例1〜2と同様に操作し
て、3層合板を作成した。
Examples 7 and 8 2.7 mol /% of 20 parts by weight of H2 obtained in Synthesis Example 2, 50 parts by weight of urea, 16 parts by weight of flour (red flower) and 59 parts by weight of water.
L-hydrochloric acid was blended in the ratio shown in Table 2 to prepare each adhesive. Except for this, the same operation as in Examples 1 and 2 was performed to prepare a three-layer plywood.

【0043】比較例5 配合に於いて、合成例2で得たH2を40重量部、尿素2
重量部、水62重量部、及び2.7mol/L塩酸の配合を
表2とし、それぞれの接着剤を調整した以外は、全て実
施例1,2と同様にして3層の合板を作成した。
Comparative Example 5 In the formulation, 40 parts by weight of H2 obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and urea 2
A three-layer plywood was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the blending of parts by weight, 62 parts by weight of water, and 2.7 mol / L hydrochloric acid was shown in Table 2 and the respective adhesives were adjusted.

【0044】比較例6 配合に於いて、合成例2で得たH2を40重量部、尿素20
0重量部、水200重量部、及び2.7mol/L塩酸の配合
を表2とし、それぞれの接着剤を調整した以外は、全て
実施例1,2と同様にして3層の合板を作成した。
Comparative Example 6 In the composition, 40 parts by weight of H2 obtained in Synthesis Example 2 and urea 20
Table 2 shows the composition of 0 parts by weight, 200 parts by weight of water, and 2.7 mol / L hydrochloric acid, and a three-layer plywood was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the respective adhesives were adjusted.

【0045】比較例7,8 配合に於いて、2.7mol/L 塩酸のみの配合を表2と
した以外は全て、実施例7,8と同様にして3層の合板
を作成した。
Comparative Examples 7 and 8 Three layers of plywood were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 7 and 8, except that the composition containing only 2.7 mol / L hydrochloric acid was as shown in Table 2.

【0046】実施例9,10 合成例3で得たE1の100重量部及び尿素165重量部、小
麦粉(赤花)16重量部、水40重量部に対し、硫酸アンモ
ニウムを表3に示す割合で配合し、それぞれの接着剤を
調整した。これ以外は、実施例1〜2と同様に操作し
て、3層合板を作成した。
Examples 9 and 10 Ammonium sulfate was added to 100 parts by weight of E1 obtained in Synthesis Example 3, 165 parts by weight of urea, 16 parts by weight of flour (red flowers) and 40 parts by weight of water, in the proportions shown in Table 3. The respective adhesives were adjusted. Except for this, the same operation as in Examples 1 and 2 was performed to prepare a three-layer plywood.

【0047】実施例11,12 合成例3で得たE1の100重量部及び尿素66重量部、小
麦粉(赤花)16重量部、水20重量部に対し、硫酸アンモ
ニウムを表3に示す割合で配合し、それぞれの接着剤を
調整した。これ以外は、実施例1〜2と同様に操作し
て、3層合板を作成した。
Examples 11 and 12 Ammonium sulfate was added to 100 parts by weight of E1 obtained in Synthesis Example 3, 66 parts by weight of urea, 16 parts by weight of flour (red flowers), and 20 parts by weight of water in the proportions shown in Table 3. The respective adhesives were adjusted. Except for this, the same operation as in Examples 1 and 2 was performed to prepare a three-layer plywood.

【0048】実施例13,14 合成例3で得たE1の100重量部及び尿素33重量部、小
麦粉(赤花)16重量部、水10重量部に対し、硫酸アンモ
ニウムを表3に示す割合で配合し、それぞれの接着剤を
調整した。これ以外は、実施例1〜2と同様に操作し
て、3層合板を作成した。
Examples 13 and 14 Ammonium sulfate was added to 100 parts by weight of E1 obtained in Synthesis Example 3, 33 parts by weight of urea, 16 parts by weight of flour (red flower) and 10 parts by weight of water in the proportions shown in Table 3. The respective adhesives were adjusted. Except for this, the same operation as in Examples 1 and 2 was performed to prepare a three-layer plywood.

【0049】比較例9 配合に於いて、合成例3で得たE1の40重量部、尿素1.
3重量部、水2重量部及び硫酸アンモニウムの配合を表3
に示す割合とし、それぞれの接着剤を調整した以外は、
全て実施例1,2と同様にして3層の合板を作成した。
Comparative Example 9 In the formulation, 40 parts by weight of E1 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and urea 1.
Table 3 shows the composition of 3 parts by weight, 2 parts by weight of water and ammonium sulfate.
Except for adjusting the adhesives
A three-layer plywood was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2.

【0050】比較例10 配合に於いて、合成例3で得たE1の40重量部、尿素13
2重量部、水60重量部及び硫酸アンモニウムの配合を表
3に示す割合とし、それぞれの接着剤を調整した以外
は、全て実施例1,2と同様にして3層の合板を作成し
た。
Comparative Example 10 In the composition, 40 parts by weight of E1 obtained in Synthesis Example 3 and urea 13
Three layers of plywood were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the proportions of 2 parts by weight, 60 parts by weight of water and ammonium sulfate were set to the proportions shown in Table 3 and the respective adhesives were adjusted.

【0051】比較例11,12 配合に於いて、硫酸アンモニウムのみの配合を表3に示
す割合とした以外は、全て実施例9,10と同様にして
3層の合板を作成した。
Comparative Examples 11 and 12 Three-layer plywood was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 9 and 10, except that the proportion of ammonium sulfate alone was changed to the proportions shown in Table 3.

【0052】実施例15,16 合成例4で得たE2を100重量部及び尿素54重量部、小
麦粉(赤花)16重量部、水20重量部に対し、0.5mol
/L硫酸を表4に示す割合で配合し、それぞれの接着剤
を調整した。これ以外は、実施例1〜2と同様に操作し
て、3層合板を作成した。
Examples 15 and 16 0.5 mol of E2 obtained in Synthesis Example 4 was added to 100 parts by weight, 54 parts by weight of urea, 16 parts by weight of flour (red flower) and 20 parts by weight of water.
/ L sulfuric acid was blended at the ratios shown in Table 4 to prepare respective adhesives. Except for this, the same operation as in Examples 1 and 2 was performed to prepare a three-layer plywood.

【0053】比較例13 配合に於いて、合成例4で得たE2を40重量部、尿素1
重量部、水10重量部、及び0.5mol/L 硫酸の配合を
表4に示す割合とし、それぞれの接着剤を調整した以外
は、全て実施例1,2と同様にして3層の合板を作成し
た。
Comparative Example 13 In the composition, 40 parts by weight of E2 obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and urea 1
A three-layer plywood was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the proportions of parts by weight, water 10 parts by weight, and 0.5 mol / L sulfuric acid were set to the proportions shown in Table 4 and the respective adhesives were adjusted. did.

【0054】比較例14 配合に於いて、合成例4で得たE2を40重量部、尿素10
8重量部、水60重量部、及び0.5mol/L硫酸の配合を
表4に示す割合とし、それぞれの接着剤を調整した以外
は、全て実施例1,2と同様にして3層の合板を作成し
た。
Comparative Example 14 In the formulation, 40 parts by weight of E2 obtained in Synthesis Example 4 and 10 parts of urea were
A mixture of 8 parts by weight, 60 parts by weight of water, and 0.5 mol / L sulfuric acid was set to the ratio shown in Table 4 and all the adhesives were adjusted. Created.

【0055】比較例15、16 配合に於いて、0.5mol/L硫酸のみの配合を表1と
した以外は全て実施例15,16と同様にして3層の合
板を作成した。
Comparative Examples 15 and 16 Three-layer plywood was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 15 and 16, except that the composition containing only 0.5 mol / L sulfuric acid was changed to that shown in Table 1.

【0056】実施例17,18 合成例5で得たE3を100重量部及び尿素29重量部、小
麦粉(赤花)16重量部、水20重量部に対し、50%ギ酸を
表5に示す割合でを配合し、それぞれの接着剤を調整し
た。これ以外は、実施例1〜2と同様に操作して、3層
合板を作成した。
Examples 17 and 18 50% formic acid was added to 100 parts by weight of E3 obtained in Synthesis Example 5, 29 parts by weight of urea, 16 parts by weight of flour (red flower) and 20 parts by weight of water at the ratio shown in Table 5. Was blended, and each adhesive was adjusted. Except for this, the same operation as in Examples 1 and 2 was performed to prepare a three-layer plywood.

【0057】比較例17 合成例5で得たE3を60重量部、尿素1.7重量部、及び5
0%ギ酸の添加量を表5に示す割合とし、それぞれの接
着剤を調整した以外は全て実施例1,2と同様に操作し
て3層の合板を作成した。
Comparative Example 17 60 parts by weight of E3 obtained in Synthesis Example 5, 1.7 parts by weight of urea,
A three-layer plywood was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the addition amount of 0% formic acid was set as shown in Table 5 and the respective adhesives were adjusted.

【0058】比較例18 合成例5で得たE3を60重量部、尿素140重量部、水100
重量部、及び50%ギ酸の添加量を表5に示す割合とし、
それぞれの接着剤を調整した以外は全て実施例1,2と
同様に操作して3層の合板を作成した。
Comparative Example 18 60 parts by weight of E3 obtained in Synthesis Example 5, 140 parts by weight of urea, and 100 parts of water
The parts by weight and the amount of 50% formic acid to be added are shown in Table 5,
A three-layer plywood was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 and 2, except that the respective adhesives were adjusted.

【0059】比較例19,20 配合に於いて、50%ギ酸のみの配合を表5に示す割合と
した以外は全て実施例17,18と同様に操作して3層
の合板を作成した。
Comparative Examples 19 and 20 Three layers of plywood were prepared in the same manner as in Examples 17 and 18, except that the proportion of only 50% formic acid was changed as shown in Table 5.

【0060】比較例23 ユリア・メラミン樹脂(住友ベークライト株式会社製M
A−216K、JAS規格F−2合格、樹脂含量60%)
100重量部、小麦粉(赤花)16重量部、水9重量部、塩化
アンモニウム1重量部、混合して接着剤を調製した。こ
れ以外は、実施例1〜2と同様に操作して、3層合板を
作成した。
Comparative Example 23 Urea melamine resin (M, manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.)
A-216K, JAS standard F-2 passed, resin content 60%)
100 parts by weight, 16 parts by weight of flour (red flower), 9 parts by weight of water, and 1 part by weight of ammonium chloride were mixed to prepare an adhesive. Except for this, the same operation as in Examples 1 and 2 was performed to prepare a three-layer plywood.

【0061】作成した合板のホルムアルデヒド放散量及
び接着性は、次の方法により測定し、結果を表1〜6に
示す。 1)接着剤の放散ホルムアルデヒド濃度 JASの測定方法に従い、接着剤を塗布した合板のサン
プルを20℃で24時間デシケータ中に放置し純水に吸
収させ、定色は、アセチルアセトン法により415nm
における吸光度を用いて濃度測定した。5ppm以下の
ものをF2、0.5ppm以下のものをF1と呼ぶ。 2)接着強度 合板の接着強度試験はJAS測定方法の常態接着力試験
に従い測定した。合格値は0.7MPa以上である。 3)木破率 接着力試験後、接着面の木材破損割合を目視により観察
した。数字は、大きい方が良好。 4)一類浸漬剥離試験 JAS測定方法の一類浸漬剥離試験に従い測定した。
The amount of formaldehyde emission and adhesion of the plywood thus prepared were measured by the following methods, and the results are shown in Tables 1 to 6. 1) Dispersed formaldehyde concentration of adhesive According to the JAS measurement method, a sample of the plywood coated with the adhesive was left in a desiccator at 20 ° C. for 24 hours to be absorbed in pure water, and the color was fixed at 415 nm by the acetylacetone method.
The concentration was measured using the absorbance at Those with 5 ppm or less are called F2 and those with 0.5 ppm or less are called F1. 2) Adhesive strength The adhesive strength test of the plywood was measured according to the normal adhesive strength test of the JAS measuring method. The pass value is 0.7 MPa or more. 3) Wood breakage ratio After the adhesion test, the wood damage ratio on the bonding surface was visually observed. Larger numbers are better. 4) One-class immersion peel test Measured according to the one-class immersion peel test of the JAS measurement method.

【0062】[0062]

【表1】 [Table 1]

【0063】[0063]

【表2】 [Table 2]

【0064】[0064]

【表3】 [Table 3]

【0065】[0065]

【表4】 [Table 4]

【0066】[0066]

【表5】 [Table 5]

【0067】[0067]

【表6】 [Table 6]

【0068】表1〜6より、実施例は、比較例と比べ
て、接着性および低ホルムアルデヒド放散性に優れる。
As can be seen from Tables 1 to 6, Examples are superior to Comparative Examples in adhesion and low formaldehyde emission.

【0069】[0069]

【発明の効果】本発明の無臭木質板製造用接着剤は、従
来のアミノ系樹脂接着剤に比べて、接着性、硬化性、耐
水性等、従来の性能を維持したまま、放散ホルムアルデ
ヒド量を低減した木質板を与えることができる。
The adhesive for producing odorless wood board of the present invention has a reduced formaldehyde emission while maintaining the conventional properties such as adhesiveness, curability and water resistance as compared with conventional amino resin adhesives. A reduced wood board can be provided.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 2B200 AA03 BA03 BA19 CA13 DA04 EE15 HA05 HA08 HA18 4J040 EB111 EB131 EB171 FA092 HA086 HA196 HA216 HA226 HA256 HA286 HB24 HC02 HC04 HC08 HC09 HC15 HC19 HC25 JA03 LA11 MA08 MB05 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page F term (reference) 2B200 AA03 BA03 BA19 CA13 DA04 EE15 HA05 HA08 HA18 4J040 EB111 EB131 EB171 FA092 HA086 HA196 HA216 HA226 HA256 HA286 HB24 HC02 HC04 HC08 HC09 HC15 HC19 HC25 JA03 LA11 MA08 MB05

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 メラミン系化合物及び/又はメラミン系
樹脂(a)と、アミノ基を有する化合物(b)と、酸性
物質あるいはアミノ系化合物と酸性物質からなる塩
(c)とからなる接着剤であって、前記成分(a)の粒
子を含んでなる水溶液であることを特徴とする無臭木質
板製板用接着剤。
1. An adhesive comprising a melamine compound and / or a melamine resin (a), a compound having an amino group (b), and an acidic substance or a salt (c) comprising an amino compound and an acidic substance. An odorless wood board-forming adhesive, which is an aqueous solution containing particles of the component (a).
【請求項2】前記成分(a)が、エマルジョンであるこ
とを特徴とする請求項1記載の無臭木質板用接着剤。
2. The adhesive for odorless wooden boards according to claim 1, wherein said component (a) is an emulsion.
【請求項3】 メラミン系化合物が、ヘキサメチロール
メラミン、ペンタメチロールメラミン、テトラメチロー
ルメラミン、トリメチロールメラミン、ジメチロールメ
ラミン、及びモノメチロールメラミンからなる群より選
ばれた1種以上である請求項1記載の無臭木質板製板用
接着剤。
3. The melamine compound is one or more selected from the group consisting of hexamethylolmelamine, pentamethylolmelamine, tetramethylolmelamine, trimethylolmelamine, dimethylolmelamine, and monomethylolmelamine. Odorless wood board adhesive.
【請求項4】 メラミン系樹脂が、メラミン樹脂、ユリ
ア・メラミン樹脂、及びメラミン・フェノール共縮合樹
脂からなる群より選ばれた1種以上である請求項1記載
の無臭木質板製板用接着剤。
4. The odorless wood board adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the melamine-based resin is at least one selected from the group consisting of melamine resins, urea-melamine resins, and melamine-phenol co-condensation resins. .
【請求項5】 アミノ基を有する化合物(b)が、尿素
である請求項1記載の無臭木質板製板用接着剤。
5. The odorless wood board-forming adhesive according to claim 1, wherein the compound (b) having an amino group is urea.
【請求項6】 酸性物質が、硫酸、塩酸、硝酸、炭酸、
燐酸、クエン酸、蟻酸、酢酸、及びマレイン酸からなる
群より選ばれる1種以上である請求項1記載の無臭木質
板用接着剤。
6. The acidic substance is sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid,
The odorless wood board adhesive according to claim 1, which is at least one selected from the group consisting of phosphoric acid, citric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, and maleic acid.
【請求項7】 アミノ系化合物と酸性物質からなる塩
が、アンモニア、メラミン、アルコールアミン類、ジア
ミン類、ヒドラジン類、及びアルキルアミン類からなる
群より選ばれた1種以上と酸性物質とからなる塩である
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の無臭木質板製板用接着
剤。
7. The salt comprising an amino compound and an acidic substance comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of ammonia, melamine, alcoholamines, diamines, hydrazines and alkylamines, and an acidic substance. The adhesive for odorless wooden board making according to claim 1, which is a salt.
【請求項8】 アミノ基を有する化合物(b)が、固形
分でメラミン系化合物及び/又はメラミン系樹脂(a)
100重量部に対し、10〜400重量部の割合で含ま
れていることを特徴とする請求項1〜7のいずれかに記
載の無臭木質板製板用接着剤。
8. The compound (b) having an amino group is a melamine compound and / or a melamine resin (a) in solid content.
The odorless wood board adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the adhesive is contained in a ratio of 10 to 400 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight.
【請求項9】 酸性物質あるいはアミノ系化合物と酸性
物質からなる塩(c)が、固形分でメラミン系化合物及
び/又はメラミン系樹脂(a)100重量部に対し、
0.01〜10重量部の割合で含まれていることを特徴
とする請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の無臭木質板製板
用接着剤。
9. The method according to claim 9, wherein the salt (c) comprising the acidic substance or the amino compound and the acidic substance is used in a solid content with respect to 100 parts by weight of the melamine compound and / or the melamine resin (a).
The odorless wood board adhesive according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the adhesive is contained in a proportion of 0.01 to 10 parts by weight.
JP2000297553A 2000-09-28 2000-09-28 Adhesive for use in manufacturing odorless wood board Pending JP2002105425A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000297553A JP2002105425A (en) 2000-09-28 2000-09-28 Adhesive for use in manufacturing odorless wood board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000297553A JP2002105425A (en) 2000-09-28 2000-09-28 Adhesive for use in manufacturing odorless wood board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002105425A true JP2002105425A (en) 2002-04-10

Family

ID=18779650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002105425A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007533817A (en) * 2004-04-20 2007-11-22 ステイト オブ オレゴン アクティング バイ アンド スルー ザ ステイト ボード オブ ハイヤー エデュケーション オン ビハーフ オブ オレゴン ステイト ユニバーシティー Formaldehyde-free lignocellulose adhesive and composite made from the adhesive
JP2008162237A (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-17 Ipposha Oil Ind Co Ltd Method for producing wood board
WO2014008947A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Adhesive system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007533817A (en) * 2004-04-20 2007-11-22 ステイト オブ オレゴン アクティング バイ アンド スルー ザ ステイト ボード オブ ハイヤー エデュケーション オン ビハーフ オブ オレゴン ステイト ユニバーシティー Formaldehyde-free lignocellulose adhesive and composite made from the adhesive
JP2008162237A (en) * 2007-01-05 2008-07-17 Ipposha Oil Ind Co Ltd Method for producing wood board
WO2014008947A1 (en) * 2012-07-13 2014-01-16 Akzo Nobel Coatings International B.V. Adhesive system
RU2605134C2 (en) * 2012-07-13 2016-12-20 Акцо Нобель Коатингс Интернэшнл Б.В. Adhesive system

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