JP2002093402A - Sealed battery - Google Patents

Sealed battery

Info

Publication number
JP2002093402A
JP2002093402A JP2000279292A JP2000279292A JP2002093402A JP 2002093402 A JP2002093402 A JP 2002093402A JP 2000279292 A JP2000279292 A JP 2000279292A JP 2000279292 A JP2000279292 A JP 2000279292A JP 2002093402 A JP2002093402 A JP 2002093402A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
sealed battery
power generating
generating element
power generation
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000279292A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Katsuhiko Okamoto
勝彦 岡本
Kazuya Okabe
一弥 岡部
Toshiaki Kojima
敏明 小島
Hiroshi Yufu
宏 油布
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yuasa Corp
Original Assignee
Yuasa Corp
Yuasa Battery Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Yuasa Corp, Yuasa Battery Corp filed Critical Yuasa Corp
Priority to JP2000279292A priority Critical patent/JP2002093402A/en
Publication of JP2002093402A publication Critical patent/JP2002093402A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sealed battery capable of providing high output and improving volume efficiency. SOLUTION: This seal battery 10 comprises a winding type power generating element 11, a negative electrode collecting plate 14 and a positive current collecting plate 15 connected to a negative electrode 12 and a positive electrode 13 of the power generating element 11, respectively, and a negative electrode terminal 16 and a positive electrode terminal 17 connected to the negative current collecting plate 14 and the positive current collecting plate 15. The negative electrode terminal 16 and the positive electrode terminal 17 extend in the crossing direction the axial line of the power generating element 11.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は密閉形電池に係り、
特に巻回式の発電要素を採用した密閉形電池に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a sealed battery,
In particular, the present invention relates to a sealed battery employing a wound power generation element.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】図8に示す密閉形電池80は、略楕円柱状
に扁平化された巻回式の発電要素81と、発電要素81の軸
方向両端部にそれぞれ設けられた負極部82および正極部
83と、負極部82および正極部83にそれぞれ接続された負
極集電板84および正極集電板85と、負極集電板84および
正極集電板85にそれぞれ接続されているとともに、発電
要素81の負極部82側から発電要素41の軸線に対して略平
行に延びる負極端子86および正極端子87と、負極端子86
の開放端部および正極端子87の開放端部が外部露出する
ように発電要素81を収容する略箱状の密閉形電池用パッ
ケージ88とを有している。なお、あらかじめ密閉形電池
用パッケージ88の蓋部(図示せず)に所定の負極端子お
よび正極端子を貫通固定させておき、負極集電板84およ
び正極集電板85にそれぞれ設けられた負極リード線およ
び正極リード線を負極端子および正極端子に接続する場
合もある。
2. Description of the Related Art A sealed battery 80 shown in FIG. 8 has a wound power generating element 81 which is flattened into a substantially elliptical column shape, and a negative electrode portion 82 and a positive electrode portion provided at both axial ends of the power generating element 81, respectively. Department
83, a negative electrode current collector 84 and a positive electrode current collector 85 connected to the negative electrode part 82 and the positive electrode part 83, respectively, and a power generation element 81 connected to the negative electrode current collector 84 and the positive electrode current collector 85, respectively. A negative terminal 86 and a positive terminal 87 extending substantially parallel to the axis of the power generating element 41 from the negative electrode part 82 side;
And a substantially box-shaped sealed battery package 88 for housing the power generation element 81 such that the open end of the positive electrode terminal 87 and the open end of the positive electrode terminal 87 are exposed to the outside. A predetermined negative electrode terminal and a predetermined positive electrode terminal are previously fixed to the lid (not shown) of the sealed battery package 88, and the negative electrode leads provided on the negative current collector 84 and the positive current collector 85, respectively. The wire and the positive lead may be connected to the negative and positive terminals.

【0003】発電要素81は、帯状に形成された負極,セ
パレータおよび正極をあらかじめ互いに幅方向に沿って
位相配置するように積層してから巻回しているため、負
極の幅方向端縁のみが渦巻状に露出する負極部が軸方向
一端部に形成され、かつ、正極の幅方向端縁のみが渦巻
状に露出する負極部が軸方向他端部に形成されている。
この後、発電要素41は、径方向に沿って圧縮変形させる
ことにより扁平化される。なお、発電要素81は、互いに
積層された負極,セパレータおよび正極をあらかじめ扁
平な巻回芯材に巻回した後、巻回芯材を引き抜くことに
より形成される場合もある。
The power generating element 81 is formed by laminating a strip-shaped negative electrode, separator, and positive electrode in advance so as to be arranged in phase with each other in the width direction, and then winding only the widthwise edge of the negative electrode. The negative electrode part exposed in a shape is formed at one end in the axial direction, and the negative electrode part exposed only in the widthwise edge of the positive electrode in a spiral shape is formed at the other end in the axial direction.
Thereafter, the power generation element 41 is flattened by being compressed and deformed in the radial direction. The power generating element 81 may be formed by winding a negative electrode, a separator, and a positive electrode, which are stacked on each other, on a flat wound core material in advance, and then pulling out the wound core material.

【0004】ここで、負極は帯状の銅箔とされ、幅方向
両端部から銅が所定幅で露出するように、その両面に炭
素系の有機高分子が活物質として塗布されている。一
方、正極は帯状のアルミニウム箔とされ、幅方向両端部
からアルミニウムが所定幅で露出するように、その両面
にコバルト,ニッケル,マンガン等の酸化物が活物質と
して塗布されている。
Here, the negative electrode is a strip-shaped copper foil, and a carbon-based organic polymer is applied as an active material on both surfaces thereof so that copper is exposed at a predetermined width from both ends in the width direction. On the other hand, the positive electrode is a strip-shaped aluminum foil, and an oxide such as cobalt, nickel, or manganese is applied as an active material on both surfaces thereof so that aluminum is exposed at a predetermined width from both ends in the width direction.

【0005】負極集電板84は、負極部82の平面形状の略
半分に対応した平面U字状の銅製平板とされ、厚さ方向
に沿って負極端子86が立設されている。一方、正極集電
板85は、略矩形状のアルミニウム製平板とされ、発電要
素81の外周母線に沿って延びるリード板89を介してリー
ド金具90が接続されている。リード金具90は、負極部82
の平面形状の略半分に対応した平面U字状の平板とさ
れ、負極集電板84に対して接触しないように略平行に配
置され、厚さ方向に沿って正極端子87が立設されてい
る。これらの負極集電板84および正極集電板85は、負極
および正極に対して略直角に接触し、それぞれレーザ溶
接により負極の幅方向端縁および正極の幅方向端縁に接
続される。
The negative electrode current collector plate 84 is a flat U-shaped copper flat plate corresponding to substantially half of the planar shape of the negative electrode portion 82, and has a negative electrode terminal 86 erected along the thickness direction. On the other hand, the positive electrode current collector 85 is a substantially rectangular aluminum flat plate, and is connected to a lead fitting 90 via a lead plate 89 extending along the outer peripheral bus of the power generation element 81. The lead metal fitting 90 is connected to the negative electrode part 82
A flat U-shaped flat plate corresponding to substantially half of the planar shape of the above is arranged substantially in parallel so as not to contact the negative electrode current collector 84, and the positive electrode terminal 87 is erected along the thickness direction. I have. The negative electrode current collector plate 84 and the positive electrode current collector plate 85 are in contact with the negative electrode and the positive electrode substantially at right angles, and are respectively connected to the widthwise edge of the negative electrode and the widthwise edge of the positive electrode by laser welding.

【0006】[0006]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところで、一般に、密
閉形電池は、高出力を得るために、発電要素に対する集
電板の接触面積が出来るだけ広いことが望ましい。しか
しながら、前述した密閉形電池80は、リード金具90に対
して干渉しないように、負極部82の平面形状の略半分に
対応した負極集電板84を採用しているため、高出力化が
難しいという問題がある。
In general, in order to obtain a high output, it is desirable for a sealed battery to have a contact area of a current collecting plate with a power generation element as large as possible. However, the sealed battery 80 described above employs the negative electrode current collector plate 84 corresponding to substantially half of the planar shape of the negative electrode portion 82 so as not to interfere with the lead metal fitting 90, so that it is difficult to increase the output. There is a problem.

【0007】また、この密閉形電池80は、正極端子87が
リード板89およびリード金具90を介して正極集電板85に
接続されているため、リード板89およびリード金具90の
通電可能最大電流量に影響され、これによっても高出力
化が難しいという問題がある。さらに、このような密閉
形電池80は、電気化学反応に寄与しないリード板89およ
びリード金具90により、出力に対する重量比が大きくな
って容積効率が悪いという問題もある。
Further, in the sealed battery 80, since the positive electrode terminal 87 is connected to the positive electrode current collector 85 through the lead plate 89 and the lead fitting 90, the maximum current that the lead plate 89 and the lead fitting 90 can carry. There is a problem that it is difficult to increase the output due to the influence of the amount. Furthermore, such a sealed battery 80 has a problem that the weight ratio to the output is increased due to the lead plate 89 and the lead fitting 90 that do not contribute to the electrochemical reaction, resulting in poor volumetric efficiency.

【0008】本発明は、前述した問題点に鑑みてなされ
たものであり、その目的は高出力が得られるとともに、
容積効率を向上できる密閉形電池を提供することにあ
る。
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to obtain a high output and
An object of the present invention is to provide a sealed battery capable of improving volumetric efficiency.

【0009】[0009]

【課題を解決するための手段】前述した目的を達成する
ために、本発明は、請求項1に記載したように、セパレ
ータを介して負極および正極が積層された巻回式の発電
要素と、前記発電要素の軸方向両端面にそれぞれ接続さ
れた一対の集電板と、前記各集電板にそれぞれ接続され
た一対の端子とを備える密閉形電池であって、前記端子
が前記発電要素の軸線に対して交差する方向に沿って延
びていることを特徴としている。
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a wound power generating element in which a negative electrode and a positive electrode are stacked via a separator, as described in claim 1, A sealed battery including a pair of current collectors connected to both axial end surfaces of the power generating element and a pair of terminals connected to the current collectors, respectively, wherein the terminals are connected to the power generating element. It is characterized by extending along a direction intersecting the axis.

【0010】ここで、端子としては、集電板の面方向に
沿って接続しておいてもよく、あるいは当該端子あるい
は集電板を略クランク状に屈曲させることにより、発電
要素の周面における任意位置に軸線に対して高さする方
向に延びていてもよい。また、端子としては、一対の端
子のうちの少なくとも一方が前述した形態であればよ
く、一対の端子双方が前述した形態である場合、各端子
が同一形態である必要はない。
Here, the terminal may be connected along the surface direction of the current collecting plate, or the terminal or the current collecting plate may be bent in a substantially crank shape to form a terminal on the peripheral surface of the power generating element. It may extend at any position in the direction of height relative to the axis. Further, as the terminal, at least one of the pair of terminals may be in the above-described form, and when both of the pair of terminals are in the above-described form, each terminal does not need to have the same form.

【0011】このように構成された密閉形電池において
は、端子が発電要素の軸線に対して交差する方向に沿っ
て延びているため、各集電板が互いに干渉することなく
任意形状および任意寸法に設定できることになり、これ
により従来に比較して高出力が得られることになる。ま
た、この密閉形電池においては、端子が発電要素の軸線
に対して交差する方向に沿って延びているため、従来の
ようなリード板やリード金具等が必要なく、これによっ
ても従来に比較して高出力が得られるとともに、容積効
率を向上できることになる。
In the sealed battery constructed as described above, the terminals extend along the direction intersecting the axis of the power generating element, so that the current collectors can have any shape and any size without interfering with each other. , Thereby obtaining a higher output than in the past. Also, in this sealed battery, since the terminals extend along the direction intersecting the axis of the power generating element, there is no need for a conventional lead plate or lead metal fitting, which also makes it possible to compare with the conventional case. As a result, a high output can be obtained and the volumetric efficiency can be improved.

【0012】また、本発明においては、請求項2に記載
したように、前記集電板が前記発電要素の母線に沿う支
持板を有し、前記端子が前記支持板に支持されているた
め、例えば各集電板がそれぞれ支持板を介して端子を支
持していれば、各端子の相対位置を任意に設定できるこ
とになる。
Further, in the present invention, as described in claim 2, the current collecting plate has a supporting plate along a bus of the power generating element, and the terminal is supported by the supporting plate. For example, if each current collecting plate supports a terminal via a supporting plate, the relative position of each terminal can be set arbitrarily.

【0013】さらに、本発明においては、請求項3に記
載したように、前記各端子が互いに平行、かつ、同一方
向に向かって延びているため、発電要素を収容する密閉
形電池用パッケージにおける同一面から各端子を設ける
ことができることになる。
Further, in the present invention, since the terminals are parallel to each other and extend in the same direction, the same terminal in the sealed battery package accommodating the power generating element. Each terminal can be provided from the surface.

【0014】ところで、前述した密閉形電池は、端子が
発電要素の軸線に対して交差する方向に沿って延びてい
るため、各端子が互いに平行、かつ、同一方向に向かっ
て延びている場合、密閉形電池用パッケージに発電要素
を収容するにあたって、各端子を介して発電要素を吊り
下げると、発電要素の両端面と各集電板との接続部分に
発電要素の自重が作用し、接続部分に破損が生じる虞れ
がある。
By the way, in the above-mentioned sealed battery, since the terminals extend in the direction intersecting the axis of the power generating element, when the terminals extend parallel to each other and extend in the same direction, When accommodating the power generating element in the sealed battery package, the power generating element is suspended via each terminal, and the weight of the power generating element acts on the connection portion between the both end faces of the power generation element and each current collector plate, and the connection portion May be damaged.

【0015】これに対して、本発明は、請求項4に記載
したように、前記発電要素の外周面に対して周方向に沿
う巻回部材を有し、前記巻回部材が前記発電要素を吊下
可能であることを特徴としている。ここで、巻回部材と
しては、特に制限はないが発電要素に対して絶縁を取る
必要が無い絶縁材質のものが構造的にはより有利であ
る。しかし、端子と同材質の導電材料でも発電要素に対
して絶縁を確保できればよく、特に負極に対しての銅板
のように発電要素の最外周に位置する極性の集電体とし
て使用されている材質については絶縁を取る必要がな
く、支持板にレーザ溶接等で強固に接続することができ
る。このような巻回部材は、発電要素の全周にわたって
一周以上巻回させておいてもよく、あるいは発電要素を
吊下可能であれば発電要素の周面に対して部分的に貼付
しておいてもよい。
On the other hand, according to the present invention, as described in claim 4, a winding member is provided along a circumferential direction with respect to an outer peripheral surface of the power generating element, and the winding member connects the power generating element. It can be suspended. Here, the winding member is not particularly limited, but an insulating material that does not need to be insulated from the power generating element is more structurally advantageous. However, a conductive material of the same material as the terminal only needs to be able to ensure insulation against the power generating element, and in particular, a material used as a current collector having a polarity located at the outermost periphery of the power generating element, such as a copper plate for the negative electrode. Does not need to be insulated, and can be firmly connected to the support plate by laser welding or the like. Such a winding member may be wound one or more times around the entire periphery of the power generating element, or partially attached to the peripheral surface of the power generating element if the power generating element can be suspended. May be.

【0016】このように構成された密閉形電池において
は、発電要素の外周面に沿って巻回部材が設けられてい
るため、密閉形電池用パッケージに発電要素を収容する
にあたって、巻回部材を介して発電要素を吊り下げれ
ば、発電要素の両端面と各集電板との接続部分に発電要
素の自重が作用せず、これによりして接続部分に破損が
生じる虞れを回避できる。
In the sealed battery constructed as described above, the winding member is provided along the outer peripheral surface of the power generating element. If the power generation element is suspended via the power supply element, the weight of the power generation element does not act on the connection portion between the both end faces of the power generation element and each current collector plate, thereby avoiding the possibility that the connection portion may be damaged.

【0017】また、本発明においては、請求項5に記載
したように、前記集電板に接続されて前記発電要素の母
線に沿うとともに前記端子を支持する支持板を有し、前
記巻回部材が前記支持板を起点および終点として巻回さ
れているため、各端子が互いに平行、かつ、同一方向に
向かって延びている場合、各端子を介して発電要素を吊
り下げても、発電要素の両端面と各集電板との接続部分
に発電要素の自重が作用しないことになる。
Further, in the present invention, the winding member includes a supporting plate connected to the current collecting plate and extending along a bus of the power generating element and supporting the terminal. Are wound with the support plate as a starting point and an end point, so that when the terminals are parallel to each other and extend in the same direction, even if the power generating element is suspended through the terminals, The weight of the power generating element does not act on the connection between the end faces and each current collector plate.

【0018】さらに、本発明は、請求項6に記載したよ
うに、前記巻回部材が略帯状であるとともに、前記端子
の開放端部が外部露出し、かつ、前記支持板を被覆する
ように巻回されていることを特徴としている。このよう
な密閉形電池においては、巻回部材が略帯状であるた
め、発電要素に対する接触面積を広くでき、これにより
巻回部材がワイヤ状である場合に比較して、自重により
発電要素の外周面に破損が生じる可能性を低減できる。
Further, according to the present invention, the winding member is substantially band-shaped, and the open end of the terminal is exposed to the outside and covers the support plate. It is characterized by being wound. In such a sealed battery, since the winding member is substantially band-shaped, the contact area with the power generating element can be increased, whereby the outer circumference of the power generating element is reduced by its own weight as compared with the case where the winding member is wire-shaped. The possibility that the surface is damaged can be reduced.

【0019】次に、本発明は、請求項7に記載したよう
に、前記発電要素を収容する密閉形電池用パッケージ
と、前記密閉形電池用パッケージを支持する支持部材と
を有し、前記支持部材が、前記密閉形電池用パッケージ
を支持する底部と、前記底部に接続されて前記発電要素
の接線方向に沿って延びる複数の腕部とを備え、前記各
腕部が前記発電要素を径方向に挟持するように配置され
ていることを特徴としている。
Next, the present invention provides a sealed battery package for accommodating the power generating element, and a support member for supporting the sealed battery package. A member includes a bottom portion that supports the sealed battery package, and a plurality of arms connected to the bottom portion and extending along a tangential direction of the power generation element, wherein each of the arms radially moves the power generation element. It is characterized in that it is arranged so as to be sandwiched between.

【0020】ここで、支持部材としては、有底角筒状に
形成しておけばよく、あるいは発電要素の側面形状に対
応した底部と、底部の縁部から厚み方向に立ち上がる複
数の腕部とを有する略フレーム形状であってもよい。こ
のように構成された密閉形電池においては、密閉形電池
用パッケージが支持部材に支持されるため、据置型の密
閉形電池に供される大型の発電要素を採用した場合、移
動にあたって各腕部を介して吊り下げれば、発電要素の
自重が発電要素自体に作用せず、これにより各部の破損
や変形等が生じないことになる。そして、本発明におい
ては、請求項8に記載したように、前記支持部材が有底
角筒状であるため、密閉形電池用パッケージの側面を保
護できることになる。
Here, the supporting member may be formed in a rectangular tube shape with a bottom, or a bottom portion corresponding to the side shape of the power generating element, and a plurality of arms rising from the edge of the bottom portion in the thickness direction. May have a substantially frame shape. In the sealed battery configured as described above, since the sealed battery package is supported by the support member, when a large power generation element provided for the stationary sealed battery is adopted, each arm is moved when moving. , The self-weight of the power generating element does not act on the power generating element itself, so that damage or deformation of each part does not occur. Further, in the present invention, as described in claim 8, since the support member is a rectangular tube having a bottom, the side surface of the sealed battery package can be protected.

【0021】ところで、一般に、密閉形電池は、直方体
形状の密閉形電池用パッケージに巻回式の発電要素を収
容した場合、密閉形電池用パッケージの内側角部と発電
要素の外周面との間に余剰空間が複数箇所生じる。これ
らの余剰空間は、発電要素の大型化に伴って拡大する傾
向にあり、容積効率を悪化させる主因となる。
By the way, generally, when a wound type power generating element is housed in a rectangular parallelepiped sealed battery package, the sealed battery is located between the inner corner of the sealed battery package and the outer peripheral surface of the power generating element. There are a plurality of surplus spaces. These surplus spaces tend to expand with an increase in the size of the power generating element, and are a main cause of deterioration in volumetric efficiency.

【0022】これに対して、本発明は、請求項9に記載
したように、前記発電要素を複数有し、前記各発電要素
の軸線が同一面に沿って配置されているとともに、前記
集電板が前記各発電要素における軸方向端面に対して一
括して接続されていることを特徴としている。ここで、
端子としては、各発電要素がそれぞれ扁平方向に沿って
積層されている場合、各発電要素の扁平方向に沿って設
けておいてもよく、あるいは各各発電要素の扁平方向に
対して交差する方向に沿って設けておいてもよい。
On the other hand, according to the present invention, as described in claim 9, the power generating element has a plurality of power generating elements, and the axis of each of the power generating elements is arranged along the same plane. The plate is connected to the axial end faces of the power generating elements collectively. here,
As the terminal, when each power generating element is laminated along the flat direction, the power generating element may be provided along the flat direction of each power generating element, or in a direction intersecting with the flat direction of each power generating element. May be provided along.

【0023】このように構成された密閉形電池において
は、複数の発電要素が同一の集電板に接続されているた
め、直方体形状の密閉形電池用パッケージに単体の発電
要素を収容した場合に生じる余剰空間の容積に比較し
て、同一形状および同一寸法の密閉形電池用パッケージ
に複数の発電要素を収容した場合に生じる余剰空間の合
算容積を小さくでき、これにより従来に比較して容積効
率を向上できることになる。
In the sealed battery configured as described above, since a plurality of power generating elements are connected to the same current collector plate, when a single power generating element is housed in a rectangular parallelepiped sealed battery package. Compared to the volume of the surplus space that occurs, the total volume of the surplus space that occurs when a plurality of power generating elements are housed in a sealed battery package of the same shape and the same size can be reduced. Can be improved.

【0024】[0024]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明に係る実施の形態を
図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。なお、以下に説明する
各実施形態において、既に図8において説明した部材等
については、図中に相当符号を付すことにより説明を簡
略化あるいは省略する。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. In addition, in each embodiment described below, the members and the like already described in FIG. 8 are denoted by the corresponding reference numerals in the drawing to simplify or omit the description.

【0025】図1に示すように、本発明の第1実施形態
である密閉形電池10は、略楕円柱状に扁平化された巻回
式の発電要素11と、発電要素11の負極部12および正極部
13にそれぞれ接続された負極集電板14および正極集電板
15と、負極集電板14および正極集電板15にそれぞれ接続
された負極端子16および正極端子17と、発電要素11の外
周面に対して周方向に沿う一対の巻回部材18と、負極端
子16の開放端部および正極端子17の開放端部が外部露出
するように発電要素11を収容する略扁平直方体箱状の密
閉形電池用パッケージ19と、密閉形電池用パッケージ19
を支持する支持部材20とを有している。なお、あらかじ
め密閉形電池用パッケージ19の蓋部(図示せず)に所定
の負極端子および正極端子を貫通固定させておき、負極
集電板84および正極集電板85にそれぞれ設けられた負極
リード線および正極リード線を負極端子および正極端子
に溶接等により接続してもよい。
As shown in FIG. 1, a sealed battery 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes a wound power generation element 11 which is flattened into a substantially elliptical column shape, a negative electrode portion 12 of the power generation element 11 and Positive electrode section
Negative current collector 14 and positive current collector connected to 13 respectively
15, a negative electrode terminal 16 and a positive electrode terminal 17 connected to the negative electrode current collector plate 14 and the positive electrode current collector plate 15, respectively, a pair of winding members 18 along a circumferential direction with respect to an outer peripheral surface of the power generation element 11, A substantially flat rectangular parallelepiped box-shaped package 19 for housing the power generating element 11 so that the open end of the terminal 16 and the open end of the positive electrode terminal 17 are exposed outside, and a package 19 for the sealed battery.
And a support member 20 for supporting the A predetermined negative electrode terminal and a predetermined positive electrode terminal are previously fixed to the lid (not shown) of the sealed battery package 19, and the negative electrode leads provided on the negative electrode current collector 84 and the positive electrode current collector 85, respectively. The wire and the positive electrode lead may be connected to the negative electrode terminal and the positive electrode terminal by welding or the like.

【0026】負極集電板14および正極集電板15は、発電
要素11の端面における長軸方向に沿って延びる略帯形状
とされ、それぞれの長手方向端部に支持板21,22が略L
字状に接続されている。支持板21,22は、負極集電板14
および正極集電板15と同一幅寸法を有し、発電要素11の
母線に沿って非接触で端面同士が対向するように設けら
れている。これらの負極集電板14および正極集電板15
は、それぞれレーザ溶接により発電要素の両端面に接続
されている。
The negative electrode current collector 14 and the positive electrode current collector 15 have a substantially band shape extending along the long axis direction at the end face of the power generation element 11, and support plates 21 and 22 are provided at their respective longitudinal ends.
It is connected in the shape of a letter. The support plates 21 and 22 are the negative current collector plate 14.
In addition, it has the same width dimension as the positive electrode current collector plate 15, and is provided so that the end faces face each other in a non-contact manner along the generatrix of the power generation element 11. These negative electrode current collector 14 and positive electrode current collector 15
Are connected to both end faces of the power generating element by laser welding.

【0027】負極端子16および正極端子17は、支持板2
1,22の所定位置から厚み方向に沿って延びるように支
持されている。従って、これらの負極端子16および正極
端子17は、発電要素11の軸線に対して交差する同一方向
に沿って互いに平行に延びている。
The negative electrode terminal 16 and the positive electrode terminal 17 are
It is supported so as to extend along the thickness direction from predetermined positions 1 and 22. Therefore, the negative electrode terminal 16 and the positive electrode terminal 17 extend in parallel with each other along the same direction that intersects the axis of the power generation element 11.

【0028】巻回部材18,18は、例えば所定幅を有する
布製の帯状とされ、その片面に粘着面が設けられてい
る。これらの巻回部材18,18は、負極端子16の開放端部
および正極端子17の開放端部が外部露出し、かつ、支持
板21,22を被覆するように、発電要素11の外周面に対し
て周方向に沿って1周以上巻回されている。
Each of the winding members 18, 18 is, for example, a cloth band having a predetermined width, and has an adhesive surface on one side. These winding members 18, 18 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the power generating element 11 so that the open end of the negative electrode terminal 16 and the open end of the positive electrode terminal 17 are exposed to the outside and cover the support plates 21, 22. On the other hand, it is wound one or more times along the circumferential direction.

【0029】支持部材20は、密閉形電池用パッケージ19
を支持可能な略長方形板状の底部23と、底部23の周部か
ら厚み方向に立ち上がる腕部である4つの側部24A〜24
Dとを有する有底角筒状とされている。各側部24A〜24
Dの上端部には、所定のフック等が係合可能な係合部25
A〜25Dが設けられている。この支持部材20は、各側部
24A〜24Dが発電要素11の接線方向に沿って延びるとと
もに、側部24A,24Cが発電要素11を径方向に挟持する
ように配置されている。
The support member 20 includes a sealed battery package 19.
23 having a substantially rectangular plate shape, and four side portions 24A to 24A which are arms rising from the periphery of the bottom portion 23 in the thickness direction.
D and has a bottomed square cylindrical shape. Each side 24A-24
The upper end of D has an engaging portion 25 to which a predetermined hook or the like can be engaged.
A to 25D are provided. The support member 20 is provided on each side.
24A to 24D extend along the tangential direction of the power generating element 11, and the side portions 24A and 24C are arranged so as to sandwich the power generating element 11 in the radial direction.

【0030】次に、以上のような密閉形電池10の組立手
順を説明する。まず、支持板21,22の端面同士が対向す
るように、発電要素11の負極部12および正極部13にそれ
ぞれ負極集電板14および正極集電板15をレーザ溶接によ
り接続した後、負極端子16の開放端部および正極端子17
の開放端部が外部露出するとともに支持板21,22を被覆
するように、巻回部材18,18を発電要素11の外周面に対
して周方向に沿って1周以上巻回し、次いで負極端子16
および正極端子17を介して発電要素11を吊り下げて、密
閉形電池用パッケージ19内に収容する。この際、発電要
素11は、その自重が巻回部材18,18および支持板21,22
を介して負極端子16および正極端子17に作用するため、
発電要素11の負極部12および正極部13と負極集電板14お
よび正極集電板15との接続部分に破損が生じる虞れがな
い。
Next, the procedure for assembling the above sealed battery 10 will be described. First, a negative current collector 14 and a positive current collector 15 are connected to the negative electrode portion 12 and the positive electrode portion 13 of the power generating element 11 by laser welding so that the end faces of the support plates 21 and 22 face each other. 16 open end and positive terminal 17
The winding members 18, 18 are wound around the outer peripheral surface of the power generating element 11 one or more times in the circumferential direction so that the open ends of the power generating elements 11 are exposed to the outside and cover the support plates 21, 22. 16
The power generation element 11 is suspended via the positive electrode terminal 17 and housed in the sealed battery package 19. At this time, the power generating element 11 has its own weight of the winding members 18, 18 and the support plates 21, 22.
To act on the negative terminal 16 and the positive terminal 17 via
There is no risk of damage to the connection between the negative electrode part 12 and the positive electrode part 13 of the power generating element 11 and the negative electrode current collector 14 and the positive electrode current collector 15.

【0031】次に、図示しない蓋部材により密閉形電池
用パッケージ19の開口を封鎖することにより発電要素11
を収容封止して密閉形電池10を得た後、負極端子16およ
び正極端子17が上方を向くように密閉形電池10を支持部
材20内に収容する。このような密閉形電池10は、移動に
あたって各係合部25A〜25Dを介して吊り下げれば、発
電要素11の自重が発電要素11自体に作用せず、これによ
り各部の破損や変形等が生じない。
Next, the opening of the sealed battery package 19 is closed by a cover member (not shown), so that the power generating element 11 is closed.
The sealed battery 10 is housed in the support member 20 such that the negative terminal 16 and the positive terminal 17 face upward. If such a sealed battery 10 is hung via the engaging portions 25A to 25D when moving, the own weight of the power generating element 11 does not act on the power generating element 11 itself, thereby causing damage or deformation of each part. Absent.

【0032】前述した密閉形電池10によれば、負極端子
16および正極端子17が発電要素11の軸線に対して交差す
る方向に沿って延びているため、負極集電板14および正
極集電板15が互いに干渉することなく任意形状および任
意寸法に設定できることになり、これにより従来に比較
して高出力が得られる。また、この密閉形電池10によれ
ば、負極端子16および正極端子17が発電要素11の軸線に
対して交差する方向に沿って延びているため、従来のよ
うなリード板やリード金具等が必要なく、これによって
も従来に比較して高出力が得られるとともに、容積効率
を向上できる。
According to the above sealed battery 10, the negative electrode terminal
Since the positive electrode terminal 16 and the positive electrode terminal 17 extend along the direction intersecting the axis of the power generating element 11, the negative electrode current collector plate 14 and the positive electrode current collector plate 15 can be set to any shape and any size without interfering with each other. , Thereby obtaining a higher output as compared with the conventional case. Further, according to the sealed battery 10, since the negative electrode terminal 16 and the positive electrode terminal 17 extend along the direction intersecting the axis of the power generation element 11, conventional lead plates and lead fittings are required. In addition, this also enables a higher output to be obtained as compared with the related art, and also improves the volumetric efficiency.

【0033】また、このような密閉形電池10によれば、
負極集電板14および正極集電板15に接続された支持板2
1,22に負極端子16および正極端子17が支持されている
ため、負極端子16および正極端子17の相対位置を任意に
設定できる。さらに、この密閉形電池10によれば、負極
端子16および正極端子17が互いに平行、かつ、同一方向
に向かって延びているため、発電要素11を収容する密閉
形電池用パッケージ19における同一面から負極端子16お
よび正極端子17を引き出せる。
According to such a sealed battery 10,
Support plate 2 connected to negative current collector 14 and positive current collector 15
Since the negative terminal 16 and the positive terminal 17 are supported by the first and the second 22, the relative positions of the negative terminal 16 and the positive terminal 17 can be arbitrarily set. Further, according to the sealed battery 10, since the negative electrode terminal 16 and the positive electrode terminal 17 are parallel to each other and extend in the same direction, from the same surface in the sealed battery package 19 that accommodates the power generation element 11. The negative terminal 16 and the positive terminal 17 can be pulled out.

【0034】そして、前述した密閉形電池10によれば、
巻回部材18,18により発電要素11を吊下可能であるた
め、密閉形電池用パッケージ19に発電要素11を収容する
にあたって、巻回部材18,18を介して発電要素11を吊り
下げれば、発電要素11の負極部12および正極部13と負極
集電板14および正極集電板15との接続部分に発電要素11
の自重が作用せず、これにより接続部分に破損が生じる
虞れを回避できる。このような構造は、密閉形電池10の
重量が5kg以上である場合に特に有効である。
Then, according to the sealed battery 10 described above,
Since the power generating element 11 can be hung by the winding members 18, the power generating element 11 can be hung via the winding members 18 to accommodate the power generating element 11 in the sealed battery package 19. The connection between the negative electrode part 12 and the positive electrode part 13 of the power generating element 11 and the negative current collector 14 and the positive current collector 15
The weight of the connection part does not act, thereby avoiding the possibility that the connection portion may be damaged. Such a structure is particularly effective when the weight of the sealed battery 10 is 5 kg or more.

【0035】特に、この密閉形電池10によれば、巻回部
材18,18が支持板21,22を起点および終点として巻回さ
れているため、負極端子16および正極端子17を介して発
電要素11を吊り下げても、発電要素11の負極部12および
正極部13と負極端子16および正極端子17との接続部分に
発電要素の自重が作用しない。そして、このような密閉
形電池10によれば、巻回部材18,18が略帯状であるた
め、発電要素11に対する接触面積を広くでき、これによ
り巻回部材18,18がワイヤ状である場合に比較して、自
重により発電要素11の外周面に破損が生じる可能性を低
減できる。
In particular, according to the sealed battery 10, since the winding members 18, 18 are wound with the support plates 21, 22 as starting and end points, the power generating element is connected via the negative terminal 16 and the positive terminal 17. Even if 11 is hung, the weight of the power generating element does not act on the connection between the negative electrode part 12 and the positive electrode part 13 of the power generating element 11 and the negative electrode terminal 16 and the positive electrode terminal 17. According to such a sealed battery 10, since the winding members 18, 18 are substantially strip-shaped, the contact area with the power generating element 11 can be widened, so that the winding members 18, 18 are wire-shaped. The possibility that the outer peripheral surface of the power generation element 11 is damaged by its own weight can be reduced as compared with the case of

【0036】また、以上のような密閉形電池10によれ
ば、密閉形電池用パッケージ19が支持部材20に支持され
るため、据置型の密閉形電池に供される大型の発電要素
11を採用した場合、移動にあたって支持部材20を介して
吊り下げれば、発電要素11の自重が発電要素11自体に作
用せず、これにより各部の破損や変形等が生じない。特
に、この支持部材20によれば、有底角筒状であるため、
密閉形電池用パッケージ19の側面を保護できる。
Further, according to the sealed battery 10 as described above, since the sealed battery package 19 is supported by the support member 20, a large power generation element used for a stationary sealed battery is provided.
In the case of adopting 11, the power generation element 11 does not act on the power generation element 11 itself if it is suspended via the support member 20 when moving, and thus no damage or deformation of each part occurs. In particular, according to this support member 20, since it is a bottomed square tubular shape,
The side surface of the sealed battery package 19 can be protected.

【0037】図2(A)には、本発明に係る第2実施形
態の密閉形電池30が示されている。なお、以下に説明す
る各実施形態において、既に第1実施形態において説明
した部材等については、図中に相当符号を付すことによ
り説明を簡略化あるいは省略する。この密閉形電池30
は、発電要素11を3つ有し、各発電要素11の軸線および
扁平方向が同一面に沿って配置されている。そして、負
極集電板34および正極集電板35は、各発電要素11におけ
る負極部12および正極部13に対して一括して接続されて
いるとともに、それぞれ各発電要素11の長軸方向端部に
支持板21A,22Aが接続されている。
FIG. 2A shows a sealed battery 30 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. In addition, in each embodiment described below, the members and the like already described in the first embodiment are denoted by the corresponding reference numerals in the drawings, and description thereof will be simplified or omitted. This sealed battery 30
Has three power generating elements 11, and the axis and flat direction of each power generating element 11 are arranged along the same plane. The negative electrode current collector 34 and the positive electrode current collector 35 are collectively connected to the negative electrode part 12 and the positive electrode part 13 of each power generating element 11, and each of the power generating elements 11 has a longitudinal end. Are connected to support plates 21A and 22A.

【0038】以上のような密閉形電池30によれば、複数
の発電要素11が同一の負極集電板35および正極集電板35
に接続されているため、従来に比較して容積効率を向上
できる。すなわち、図2(B)および図2(C)に示す
ように、直方体形状の密閉形電池用パッケージ88に単体
の発電要素81を収容した従来の密閉形電池80に生じる余
剰空間S1〜S4の合算容積に比較して、密閉形電池30は、
密閉形電池80に用いた密閉形電池用パッケージ81に複数
の発電要素11を収容しているため、余剰空間S5〜S12の
合算容積を小さくできる。
According to the above-described sealed battery 30, the plurality of power generation elements 11 have the same negative electrode current collector 35 and positive electrode current collector 35.
, The volumetric efficiency can be improved as compared with the related art. In other words, as shown in FIGS. 2B and 2C, the excess spaces S1 to S4 generated in the conventional sealed battery 80 in which a single power generation element 81 is housed in a rectangular parallelepiped sealed battery package 88. Compared to the total volume, the sealed battery 30 is
Since the plurality of power generation elements 11 are housed in the sealed battery package 81 used for the sealed battery 80, the total volume of the surplus spaces S5 to S12 can be reduced.

【0039】次に、図3に示すように、本発明に係る第
3実施形態の密閉形電池40は、基本的に前述した第2実
施形態と同様に、3つの発電要素11の軸線および扁平方
向が同一面に沿って配置されている。そして、この密閉
形電池40は、負極集電板44および正極集電板45は、各発
電要素11における負極部12および正極部13に対して一括
して接続されているとともに、それぞれ各発電要素11の
短軸方向端部に支持板21B,22Bが接続されている。こ
のような密閉形電池40によれば、複数の発電要素11が同
一の負極集電板44および正極集電板45に接続されている
ため、従来に比較して容積効率を向上できるという前述
した第2実施形態と同様な効果が得られる。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the sealed battery 40 according to the third embodiment of the present invention basically includes the axes of the three power generating elements 11 and the flat The directions are arranged along the same plane. In the sealed battery 40, the negative electrode current collector 44 and the positive electrode current collector 45 are collectively connected to the negative electrode part 12 and the positive electrode part 13 of each power generating element 11, and each of the power generating elements Support plates 21B and 22B are connected to the short-axis end of 11. According to such a sealed battery 40, since the plurality of power generation elements 11 are connected to the same negative electrode current collector 44 and the same positive electrode current collector 45, the volume efficiency can be improved as compared with the related art. The same effects as in the second embodiment can be obtained.

【0040】続いて、図4には本発明に係る第4実施形
態の密閉形電池50が示され、図5には本発明に係る第5
実施形態の密閉形電池60が示されている。これらの密閉
形電池50,60は、基本的に前述した第1実施形態と同様
に構成され、巻回部材58,68の形態が第1実施形態との
相違点となっている。
Next, FIG. 4 shows a sealed battery 50 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
An embodiment of a sealed battery 60 is shown. These sealed batteries 50 and 60 are basically configured in the same manner as in the first embodiment described above, and the forms of the winding members 58 and 68 are different from those in the first embodiment.

【0041】すなわち、密閉形電池50は、巻回部材58,
58が支持部材21,22を起点および終点として発電要素11
の外周面に巻回されている。一方、密閉形電池60は、前
述した巻回部材58に比較して幅広の巻回部材68が採用さ
れていて、支持板21,22の端面を覆うように発電要素11
の外周面に巻回されている。これらの第4実施形態およ
び第5実施形態においても、前述した第1実施形態と同
様な効果が得られる。
That is, the sealed battery 50 includes the winding members 58,
Numeral 58 designates the power generating element 11 with the support members 21 and 22 as starting and end points.
Is wound on the outer peripheral surface of. On the other hand, the sealed battery 60 employs a winding member 68 wider than the above-mentioned winding member 58, and the power generation element 11 covers the end faces of the support plates 21 and 22.
Is wound on the outer peripheral surface of. In the fourth embodiment and the fifth embodiment, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be obtained.

【0042】また、図6に示す第6実施形態の支持部材
20Aは、底部23の各辺縁中央部から厚み方向に腕部26A
〜26Dが延びているとともに、各腕部26A〜26Dの先端
に係合部25A〜25Dが設けられている。このような支持
部材20によれば、腕部26A,26Cにより密閉形電池パッ
ケージ(図示せず)を径方向に挟持可能であるととも
に、各腕部26A〜26Dの先端に係合部25A〜25Dが設け
られているため、有底角筒状に形成した場合と同様に密
閉形電池を支持できる。
The support member of the sixth embodiment shown in FIG.
20A is an arm 26A in the thickness direction from the center of each edge of the bottom 23.
26D extend, and engagement portions 25A to 25D are provided at the tips of the arms 26A to 26D. According to such a support member 20, the sealed battery package (not shown) can be held in the radial direction by the arms 26A and 26C, and the engaging portions 25A to 25D are attached to the tips of the arms 26A to 26D. Is provided, so that the sealed battery can be supported in the same manner as in the case where the battery is formed in a bottomed rectangular tube shape.

【0043】なお、本発明は、前述した各実施形態に限
定されるものでなく、適宜な変形,改良等が可能であ
る。例えば、前述した各実施形態において、負極端子お
よび正極端子が支持板に支持された形態が例示されてい
たが、本発明は図7に示す密閉形電池70A,70Bも含む
ものである。
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and appropriate modifications and improvements can be made. For example, in each of the above-described embodiments, the form in which the negative electrode terminal and the positive electrode terminal are supported by the support plate is illustrated. However, the present invention also includes the sealed batteries 70A and 70B shown in FIG.

【0044】すなわち、図7(A)に示す密閉形電池70
Aは、負極集電板14の面方向および正極集電板15の面方
向に沿ってそれぞれ負極端子76および正極端子77が接続
されている。負極端子76および正極端子77は、軸方向中
央部から一端側(図7中下方端部)まで径方向に扁平化
された接続部76A,77Aを介して負極集電板14および正
極集電板15に接続されていて、各開放端部が発電要素11
の軸線に対して交差する同一方向に沿って互いに平行に
延びている。
That is, the sealed battery 70 shown in FIG.
In A, a negative electrode terminal 76 and a positive electrode terminal 77 are connected along the surface direction of the negative electrode current collector plate 14 and the surface direction of the positive electrode current collector plate 15, respectively. The negative electrode terminal 76 and the positive electrode terminal 77 are connected to the negative electrode current collector plate 14 and the positive electrode current collector plate via connecting portions 76A and 77A radially flattened from the axial center to one end (the lower end in FIG. 7). 15 and each open end is
Extend in parallel to each other along the same direction that intersects the axis of.

【0045】また、図7(B)に示す密閉形電池70B
は、前述した密閉形電池70Aに用いられた負極端子76お
よび正極端子77が採用され、かつ、負極端子76および正
極端子77が互いに離れる方向に向けて配向されている。
これらのような密閉形電池70A,70Bおいても所望の効
果が得られる。
The sealed battery 70B shown in FIG.
The negative electrode terminal 76 and the positive electrode terminal 77 used in the above-described sealed battery 70A are adopted, and the negative electrode terminal 76 and the positive electrode terminal 77 are oriented in a direction away from each other.
Desired effects can be obtained even in such sealed batteries 70A and 70B.

【0046】その他、前述した各実施形態において例示
した発電要素,集電板,端子,支持板,巻回部材,密閉
形電池用パッケージ,支持部材,底部,腕部等の材質,
形状,寸法,形態,数,配置個所等は本発明を達成でき
るものであれば任意であり、限定されない。
In addition, the materials of the power generating element, the current collector, the terminal, the support plate, the winding member, the package for the sealed battery, the support member, the bottom portion, the arm portion and the like exemplified in each of the above embodiments,
The shape, size, form, number, location, etc. are arbitrary and not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】以上、説明したように、本発明によれ
ば、請求項1に記載したように、端子が発電要素の軸線
に対して交差する方向に沿って延びているため、各集電
板が互いに干渉することなく任意形状および任意寸法に
設定できるとともに、従来のようなリード板やリード金
具等が必要なく、これにより従来に比較して高出力が得
られるとともに、容積効率を向上できる。
As described above, according to the present invention, as described in claim 1, since the terminals extend along the direction intersecting the axis of the power generating element, The plates can be set to any shape and any size without interfering with each other, and a conventional lead plate and lead metal fittings are not required, so that a higher output can be obtained and volumetric efficiency can be improved as compared with the related art. .

【0048】また、本発明によれば、請求項2に記載し
たように、発電要素の母線に沿う支持板に端子が支持さ
れているため、各端子の相対位置を任意に設定できる。
さらに、本発明によれば、請求項3に記載したように、
各端子が互いに平行、かつ、同一方向に向かって延びて
いるため、発電要素を収容する密閉形電池用パッケージ
における同一面から各端子を引き出せる。
Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 2, the terminals are supported by the support plate along the bus of the power generating element, so that the relative positions of the terminals can be set arbitrarily.
Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 3,
Since the terminals are parallel to each other and extend in the same direction, the terminals can be pulled out from the same surface of the sealed battery package accommodating the power generating element.

【0049】また、本発明によれば、請求項4に記載し
たように、発電要素の外周面に沿って巻回部材が設けら
れているため、密閉形電池用パッケージに発電要素を収
容するにあたって、巻回部材を介して発電要素を吊り下
げれば、発電要素の両端面と各集電板との接続部分に発
電要素の自重が作用せず、これによりして接続部分に破
損が生じる虞れを回避でき、重量が5kg以上である場合
に特に有効である。
According to the present invention, since the winding member is provided along the outer peripheral surface of the power generating element, the power generating element can be accommodated in the sealed battery package. If the power generating element is suspended via the winding member, the weight of the power generating element does not act on the connection between the both end faces of the power generation element and the respective current collector plates, which may cause damage to the connection. This is particularly effective when the weight is 5 kg or more.

【0050】そして、本発明によれば、請求項5に記載
したように、巻回部材が支持板を起点および終点として
巻回されているため、各端子が互いに平行、かつ、同一
方向に向かって延びている場合、各端子を介して発電要
素を吊り下げても、発電要素の両端面と各集電板との接
続部分に発電要素の自重が作用しない。さらに、本発明
によれば、請求項6に記載したように、巻回部材が略帯
状であるため、発電要素に対する接触面積を広くでき、
これにより巻回部材がワイヤ状である場合に比較して、
自重により発電要素の外周面に破損が生じる可能性を低
減できる。
According to the present invention, since the winding member is wound with the support plate as a starting point and an end point, the terminals are parallel to each other and face in the same direction. In this case, even if the power generation element is suspended via each terminal, the weight of the power generation element does not act on the connection between the both end faces of the power generation element and each current collector plate. Furthermore, according to the present invention, as described in claim 6, since the winding member is substantially band-shaped, the contact area with the power generating element can be increased,
Thereby, compared to the case where the winding member is in a wire shape,
The possibility that the outer peripheral surface of the power generating element is damaged by its own weight can be reduced.

【0051】次に、本発明によれば、請求項7に記載し
たように、密閉形電池用パッケージが支持部材に支持さ
れるため、据置型の密閉形電池に供される大型の発電要
素を採用した場合、移動にあたって各腕部を介して吊り
下げれば、発電要素の自重が発電要素自体に作用せず、
これにより各部の破損や変形等が生じない。そして、本
発明によれば、請求項8に記載したように、支持部材が
有底角筒状であるため、密閉形電池用パッケージの側面
を保護できる。
Next, according to the present invention, as described in claim 7, the sealed battery package is supported by the support member, so that a large-sized power generating element used for a stationary sealed battery can be used. If adopted, if it is suspended via each arm when moving, the own weight of the power generating element does not act on the power generating element itself,
As a result, no damage or deformation of each part occurs. Further, according to the present invention, as described in claim 8, since the support member is a rectangular tube having a bottom, the side surface of the sealed battery package can be protected.

【0052】また、本発明によれば、請求項9に記載し
たように、複数の発電要素が同一の集電板に接続されて
いるため、直方体形状の密閉形電池用パッケージに単体
の発電要素を収容した場合に生じる余剰空間の容積に比
較して、同一形状および同一寸法の密閉形電池用パッケ
ージに複数の発電要素を収容した場合に生じる余剰空間
の合算容積を小さくでき、これにより従来に比較して容
積効率を向上できる。
Further, according to the present invention, since a plurality of power generation elements are connected to the same current collector plate, a single power generation element is provided in a rectangular parallelepiped sealed battery package. Compared to the volume of the extra space that occurs when a plurality of power generating elements are accommodated in a sealed battery package of the same shape and dimensions, which can be reduced by the conventional method. Volume efficiency can be improved in comparison.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明に係る第1実施形態を示す全体斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing a first embodiment according to the present invention.

【図2】本発明に係る第2実施形態を示す全体斜視図お
よび従来との比較模式図である。
FIG. 2 is an overall perspective view showing a second embodiment according to the present invention and a schematic diagram comparing with a conventional example.

【図3】本発明に係る第3実施形態を示す全体斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 3 is an overall perspective view showing a third embodiment according to the present invention.

【図4】本発明に係る第4実施形態を示す全体斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 4 is an overall perspective view showing a fourth embodiment according to the present invention.

【図5】本発明に係る第5実施形態を示す全体斜視図で
ある。
FIG. 5 is an overall perspective view showing a fifth embodiment according to the present invention.

【図6】本発明に係る第5実施形態の支持部材を示す全
体斜視図である。
FIG. 6 is an overall perspective view showing a support member according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の変形例を示す全体斜視図である。FIG. 7 is an overall perspective view showing a modification of the present invention.

【図8】従来例を示す全体斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an overall perspective view showing a conventional example.

【符号の説明】 10,30,40,50,70A,70B 密閉形電池 11 発電要素 14,34,44 負極集電板(集電板) 15,35,45 正極集電板(集電板) 16,76 負極端子(端子) 17,77 正極端子(端子) 21,21A,22,22A 支持板 18,58,68 巻回部材 19,88 密閉形電池用パッケージ 20,20A 支持部材 23 底部 24A,24B,24C,24D 側部(腕部) 26A,26B,26C,26D 腕部[Explanation of Signs] 10, 30, 40, 50, 70A, 70B Sealed battery 11 Power generating element 14, 34, 44 Negative current collector (current collector) 15, 35, 45 Positive current collector (current collector) 16,76 Negative terminal (terminal) 17,77 Positive terminal (terminal) 21,21A, 22,22A Support plate 18,58,68 Wound member 19,88 Sealed battery package 20,20A Support member 23 Bottom 24A, 24B, 24C, 24D side (arm) 26A, 26B, 26C, 26D arm

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 油布 宏 大阪府高槻市古曽部町二丁目3番21号 株 式会社ユアサコーポレーション内 Fターム(参考) 5H022 AA09 AA18 CC02 CC08 CC12 CC16 5H028 AA01 AA05 CC05 CC08 CC12 5H029 AJ03 AK02 AL06 BJ02 CJ07 DJ05 DJ07  ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hiroshi Yufu, 2-3-1, Furube-cho, Takatsuki-shi, Osaka F-term in Yuasa Corporation (reference) 5H022 AA09 AA18 CC02 CC08 CC12 CC16 5H028 AA01 AA05 CC05 CC08 CC12 5H029 AJ03 AK02 AL06 BJ02 CJ07 DJ05 DJ07

Claims (9)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 セパレータを介して負極および正極が積
層された巻回式の発電要素と、前記発電要素の軸方向両
端面にそれぞれ接続された一対の集電板と、前記各集電
板にそれぞれ接続された一対の端子とを備える密閉形電
池であって、 前記端子が前記発電要素の軸線に対して交差する方向に
沿って延びていることを特徴とする密閉形電池。
1. A winding type power generating element in which a negative electrode and a positive electrode are stacked via a separator, a pair of current collectors connected to both axial end surfaces of the power generating element, and a pair of current collectors. A sealed battery comprising: a pair of terminals connected to each other; wherein the terminals extend along a direction intersecting an axis of the power generating element.
【請求項2】 前記集電板が前記発電要素の母線に沿う
支持板を有し、前記端子が前記支持板に支持されている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載した密閉形電池。
2. The sealed battery according to claim 1, wherein the current collecting plate has a supporting plate along a bus of the power generating element, and the terminal is supported by the supporting plate.
【請求項3】 前記各端子が互いに平行、かつ、同一方
向に向かって延びていることを特徴とする請求項1に記
載した密閉形電池。
3. The sealed battery according to claim 1, wherein the terminals are parallel to each other and extend in the same direction.
【請求項4】 前記発電要素の外周面に対して周方向に
沿う巻回部材を有し、前記巻回部材が前記発電要素を吊
下可能であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載した密閉
形電池。
4. The power generation element according to claim 1, further comprising a winding member that extends in a circumferential direction with respect to an outer peripheral surface of the power generation element, wherein the winding member is capable of suspending the power generation element. Sealed battery.
【請求項5】 前記集電板に接続されて前記発電要素の
母線に沿うとともにた前記端子を支持する支持板を有
し、前記巻回部材が前記支持板を起点および終点として
巻回されていることを特徴とする請求項4に記載した密
閉形電池。
5. A support plate connected to the current collector plate and supporting the terminal along the bus of the power generating element, wherein the winding member is wound around the support plate as a starting point and an end point. The sealed battery according to claim 4, wherein:
【請求項6】 前記巻回部材が略帯状であるとともに、
前記端子の開放端部が外部露出し、かつ、前記支持板を
被覆するように巻回されていることを特徴とする請求項
5に記載した密閉形電池。
6. The winding member is substantially band-shaped,
6. The sealed battery according to claim 5, wherein an open end of the terminal is exposed to the outside and wound so as to cover the support plate.
【請求項7】 前記発電要素を収容する密閉形電池用パ
ッケージと、前記密閉形電池用パッケージを支持する支
持部材とを有し、 前記支持部材が、前記密閉形電池用パッケージを支持す
る底部と、前記底部に接続されて前記発電要素の接線方
向に沿って延びる複数の腕部とを備え、前記各腕部が前
記発電要素を径方向に挟持するように配置されているこ
とを特徴とする請求項1に記載した密閉形電池。
7. A sealed battery package for accommodating the power generating element, and a support member for supporting the sealed battery package, wherein the support member supports a bottom portion for supporting the sealed battery package. A plurality of arms connected to the bottom portion and extending along a tangential direction of the power generating element, wherein each of the arms is arranged so as to sandwich the power generating element in a radial direction. The sealed battery according to claim 1.
【請求項8】 前記支持部材が有底角筒状であることを
特徴とする請求項7に記載した密閉形電池。
8. The sealed battery according to claim 7, wherein the support member has a bottomed rectangular cylindrical shape.
【請求項9】 前記発電要素を複数有し、前記各発電要
素の軸線が同一面に沿って配置されているとともに、前
記集電板が前記各発電要素における軸方向端面に対して
一括して接続されていることを特徴とする請求項1に記
載した密閉形電池。
9. A power generation element having a plurality of power generation elements, wherein the axis of each of the power generation elements is arranged along the same plane, and the current collector plate is collectively arranged with respect to an axial end face of each of the power generation elements. The sealed battery according to claim 1, wherein the battery is connected.
JP2000279292A 2000-09-14 2000-09-14 Sealed battery Pending JP2002093402A (en)

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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

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Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002093402A true JP2002093402A (en) 2002-03-29

Family

ID=18764317

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Country Link
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