JP2002089438A - Swash plate compressor - Google Patents

Swash plate compressor

Info

Publication number
JP2002089438A
JP2002089438A JP2000281698A JP2000281698A JP2002089438A JP 2002089438 A JP2002089438 A JP 2002089438A JP 2000281698 A JP2000281698 A JP 2000281698A JP 2000281698 A JP2000281698 A JP 2000281698A JP 2002089438 A JP2002089438 A JP 2002089438A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
swash plate
sliding contact
chamfered portion
main
shoe
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2000281698A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4292700B2 (en
Inventor
Tetsuhiko Fukanuma
哲彦 深沼
Hiroaki Kayukawa
浩明 粥川
Masahiro Kawaguchi
真広 川口
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toyota Industries Corp
Original Assignee
Toyota Industries Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Industries Corp filed Critical Toyota Industries Corp
Priority to JP2000281698A priority Critical patent/JP4292700B2/en
Priority to KR10-2001-0030186A priority patent/KR100441354B1/en
Priority to BR0104725-6A priority patent/BR0104725A/en
Priority to EP01122238A priority patent/EP1188923B1/en
Priority to CNB01140857XA priority patent/CN1138068C/en
Priority to US09/953,691 priority patent/US20020155004A1/en
Priority to DE60103826T priority patent/DE60103826T2/en
Publication of JP2002089438A publication Critical patent/JP2002089438A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4292700B2 publication Critical patent/JP4292700B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B27/00Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders
    • F04B27/08Multi-cylinder pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by number or arrangement of cylinders having cylinders coaxial with, or parallel or inclined to, main shaft axis
    • F04B27/0873Component parts, e.g. sealings; Manufacturing or assembly thereof
    • F04B27/0878Pistons
    • F04B27/0886Piston shoes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2251/00Material properties
    • F05C2251/14Self lubricating materials; Solid lubricants
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2253/00Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
    • F05C2253/12Coating
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05CINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
    • F05C2253/00Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
    • F05C2253/20Resin

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Compressors, Vaccum Pumps And Other Relevant Systems (AREA)
  • Compressor (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent foreign matter from giving a bad influence such that slide contact performance is lowered down in a slide contact film on a swash plate. SOLUTION: A shoe 18A, 18B is provided with a flat surface part 34 coming into contact with a swash plate 15 and a spherical part 35. The flat surface part 34 comprises a protruded surface part 341 of spherical shape having a very large radius of curvature and an annular main chamfer part 342. An annular sub-chamfer part 36 is formed in the circumference of the main chamfer part 342. A sloped angle θ1 of the main chamfer part 342 relating to a plane H into contact with the center P of the flat surface part 34 is averaged to a gentle sloped angle of prescribed value or less, and a maximum space βbetween the plane H and the main chamfer part 342 is set smaller than a film thickness D of a slide contact film 32, 33.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、回転軸と一体的に
回転する斜板に接する平坦面部と、ピストンの嵌合凹部
に嵌合する球面部とを備えたシューを前記斜板と前記ピ
ストンとの間に介在し、前記斜板の回転力を前記シュー
を介して前記ピストンに伝えて前記ピストンを往復動さ
せ、前記斜板の前記シューに対する摺接領域に摺接膜を
設けた斜板式圧縮機に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a swash plate and a piston having a flat surface contacting a swash plate which rotates integrally with a rotating shaft and a spherical portion which fits into a fitting recess of a piston. A swash plate type in which a rotational force of the swash plate is transmitted to the piston via the shoe to reciprocate the piston, and a sliding contact film is provided in a sliding contact region of the swash plate with the shoe. It relates to a compressor.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】特公昭61−1636号公報、特開平1
1−193780号公報に開示されるように、斜板式圧
縮機におけるピストンは、回転軸と一体的に回転する斜
板の回転動作によって往復動される。斜板の前後の端面
とピストンとの間にはそれぞれシューが介在されてお
り、斜板の回転力がシューを介してピストンに伝えられ
る。鉄系の材質製のシューは回転する斜板に摺接するた
め、シューと斜板との間の摺接部位が摩耗したり、シュ
ーと斜板との間で焼き付きを生じるおそれがある。その
ため、シューに対する斜板の摺動性を向上する必要があ
る。
2. Description of the Related Art Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-1636,
As disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-193780, a piston in a swash plate type compressor is reciprocated by a rotating operation of a swash plate that rotates integrally with a rotating shaft. A shoe is interposed between the front and rear end surfaces of the swash plate and the piston, and the rotational force of the swash plate is transmitted to the piston via the shoe. Since a shoe made of an iron-based material comes into sliding contact with the rotating swash plate, the sliding contact portion between the shoe and the swash plate may be worn or seizure may occur between the shoe and the swash plate. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the slidability of the swash plate with respect to the shoe.

【0003】特公昭61−1636号公報における圧縮
機では、半球形状のシューの平面部を極めて大きな曲率
半径の凸曲面とし、この凸曲面の外周縁に第1及び第2
の面取り部を設けている。第1の面取り部の内側にある
第2の面取り部の傾斜角は、第1の面取り部の傾斜角よ
りも小さくしてある。第1及び第2の面取り部は、シュ
ーに対して摺接する斜板の端面上の油をシューと斜板の
端面との間に引き込む機能を有する。シューと斜板の端
面との間に多くの油を引き込む構成は、シューに対する
斜板の摺動性を向上する。
In the compressor disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 61-1636, the flat portion of a hemispherical shoe is formed as a convex curved surface having an extremely large radius of curvature, and the first and second peripheral surfaces of the convex curved surface are first and second.
Is provided. The inclination angle of the second chamfered portion inside the first chamfered portion is smaller than the inclination angle of the first chamfered portion. The first and second chamfers have a function of drawing oil on the end face of the swash plate that comes into sliding contact with the shoe between the shoe and the end face of the swash plate. The configuration in which a large amount of oil is drawn between the shoe and the end surface of the swash plate improves the slidability of the swash plate with respect to the shoe.

【0004】シューに対する斜板の摺動性をさらに向上
するため、特開平11−193780号公報における斜
板では、シューに対して摺接する斜板の前後の端面に摺
接性に優れた摺接膜が設けられている。
In order to further improve the slidability of the swash plate with respect to the shoe, in the swash plate disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-193780, a sliding contact excellent in sliding property is provided on front and rear end surfaces of the swash plate which is in sliding contact with the shoe. A membrane is provided.

【0005】[0005]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】圧縮機内部、外部冷媒
回路内には異物(部品研削加工時の研削屑、摩耗粉等)
があるため、特開平6−336978号公報のように冷
媒ガスの通路上にフィルタを配置する対策が成される。
フィルタにおける目詰まりを回避するため、ある大きさ
以上の異物のみを濾過し得るフィルタが用いられる。こ
のようなフィルタを通過した異物が斜板とシューとの間
に入り込む可能性がある。斜板に摺接膜を施した圧縮機
では、斜板とシューとの間に入り込んだ異物の大きさに
よっては摺接膜に傷が付くおそれがある。摺接膜に傷が
付くと、摺接膜の摺接性が低下する。
[0006] Foreign matter (grinding chips, abrasion powder, etc. during part grinding) in the compressor and the external refrigerant circuit.
Therefore, a measure is taken to dispose a filter on the passage of the refrigerant gas as disclosed in JP-A-6-336978.
In order to avoid clogging in the filter, a filter capable of filtering only foreign matters having a certain size or more is used. Foreign matter that has passed through such a filter may enter between the swash plate and the shoe. In a compressor in which a swash plate is provided with a sliding contact film, the sliding contact film may be damaged depending on the size of foreign matter that has entered between the swash plate and the shoe. If the sliding contact film is damaged, the sliding contact property of the sliding contact film is reduced.

【0006】本発明は、異物が摺接膜の摺接性を低下さ
せるような悪影響を与えないようにすることを目的とす
る。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to prevent foreign matter from exerting an adverse effect of reducing the sliding property of a sliding contact film.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】そのために本発明は、回
転軸と一体的に回転する斜板に接する平坦面部と、ピス
トンの嵌合凹部に嵌合する球面部とを備えたシューを前
記斜板と前記ピストンとの間に介在し、前記斜板の回転
力を前記シューを介して前記ピストンに伝えて前記ピス
トンを往復動させ、前記斜板の前記シューに対する摺接
領域に摺接膜を設けた斜板式圧縮機を対象とし、請求項
1の発明では、前記シューの平坦面部の外周側に主面取
り部を設け、前記平坦面部の中心に接する平面に対する
前記主面取り部の傾き角を所定の角度以下の緩い傾き角
とし、前記主面取り部と前記平面との最大間隔を前記摺
接膜の膜厚以下とした。
For this purpose, the present invention provides a shoe having a flat surface contacting a swash plate that rotates integrally with a rotating shaft and a spherical portion fitted into a fitting recess of a piston. Interposed between the plate and the piston, the rotational force of the swash plate is transmitted to the piston via the shoe to reciprocate the piston, and a sliding contact film is formed on a sliding contact area of the swash plate with the shoe. In the invention according to claim 1, a main chamfered portion is provided on an outer peripheral side of a flat surface portion of the shoe, and a tilt angle of the main chamfered portion with respect to a plane contacting the center of the flat surface portion is predetermined. , And the maximum distance between the main chamfered portion and the plane is set to be equal to or less than the thickness of the sliding contact film.

【0008】平坦面部の中心に接する平面に対する傾き
角が所定の角度以下となる主面取り部は、前記平面との
間隔が摺接膜の膜厚以下となっている。摺接膜の膜厚よ
り小さい径の異物が主面取り部と斜板との間に入り込ん
だ場合は、異物が摺接膜に完全に埋め込まれるので、シ
ューと斜板との間に挟み込まれた状態で転動することは
ない。摺接膜の膜厚より大きい径の異物が主面取り部と
斜板との間に入り込んだ場合は、異物が、シューと斜板
との間に挟み込まれた状態で転動することがあり、摺接
膜を傷付けることがある。このように、摺接膜を傷つけ
るのは、摺接膜の膜厚よりも大きい径の異物であるが、
摺接膜の膜厚よりも大きい径の異物が主面取り部と斜板
との間に入り込むことは難しい。
In the main chamfered portion in which the inclination angle with respect to the plane contacting the center of the flat surface portion is equal to or less than a predetermined angle, the distance from the flat surface is less than the thickness of the sliding contact film. When foreign matter having a diameter smaller than the thickness of the sliding contact film enters between the main chamfered portion and the swash plate, the foreign matter is completely embedded in the sliding contact film, so that the foreign matter is sandwiched between the shoe and the swash plate. There is no rolling in the state. When foreign matter having a diameter larger than the thickness of the sliding contact film enters between the main chamfered part and the swash plate, the foreign matter may roll while being sandwiched between the shoe and the swash plate, The sliding contact film may be damaged. Thus, the foreign matter having a diameter larger than the thickness of the sliding contact film damages the sliding contact film,
It is difficult for foreign matter having a diameter larger than the thickness of the sliding contact film to enter between the main chamfered portion and the swash plate.

【0009】請求項2の発明では、請求項1において、
前記主面取り部を包囲し、かつ前記主面取り部に連なる
ように副面取り部が設けられており、前記副面取り部の
傾き角は前記所定の角度よりも大きくした。
According to the invention of claim 2, in claim 1,
A sub-chamfer is provided so as to surround the main chamfer and to be continuous with the main chamfer, and the inclination angle of the sub-chamfer is larger than the predetermined angle.

【0010】平坦面部の中心に接する平面に対する傾き
角が所定の角度よりも大きい副面取り部は、平坦面部と
斜板との間への油の引き入れに有効である。又、傾き角
が大きいため、副面取り部に当接した異物は、そこで止
められてシューの内側に入り込まない。
The sub-chamfered portion in which the inclination angle with respect to the plane tangent to the center of the flat surface portion is larger than a predetermined angle is effective for drawing oil between the flat surface portion and the swash plate. Further, since the inclination angle is large, the foreign matter that has contacted the sub-chamfered portion is stopped there and does not enter the inside of the shoe.

【0011】請求項3の発明では、請求項1及び請求項
2のいずれか1項において、前記平坦面部は、前記平面
に対する傾き角が前記主面取り部の傾き角以下である凸
面部と、前記主面取り部とから構成した。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first and second aspects, the flat surface portion includes a convex surface portion having an inclination angle with respect to the plane equal to or less than an inclination angle of the main chamfered portion. It consisted of a main chamfer.

【0012】凸面部は、斜板と平坦面部の中心部との間
への油引き入れに寄与する。請求項4の発明では、請求
項1乃至請求項3のいずれか1項において、前記所定の
角度を20°とした。
The convex portion contributes to oil drawing between the swash plate and the central portion of the flat surface portion. According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to third aspects, the predetermined angle is 20 °.

【0013】主面取り部の傾き角が20°を越えると、
摺接膜の膜厚よりも大きい径の異物が主面取り部と斜板
との間に入り込んでも、摺接膜を傷付けるおそれは殆ど
ない。
When the inclination angle of the main chamfer exceeds 20 °,
Even if foreign matter having a diameter larger than the thickness of the sliding contact film enters between the main chamfered portion and the swash plate, there is almost no risk of damaging the sliding contact film.

【0014】請求項5の発明では、請求項1乃至請求項
4のいずれか1項において、前記摺接膜は、斜板の摺接
領域の面に形成された金属層と、前記金属層の上に形成
された固体潤滑剤含有の樹脂層とから構成した。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the sliding contact film includes a metal layer formed on a surface of a sliding contact area of the swash plate, And a resin layer containing a solid lubricant formed thereon.

【0015】樹脂層は、無潤滑油状態において特に有効
であるが、異物によって傷付き易い。摺接膜の膜厚より
も大きい径の異物が主面取り部と斜板上の樹脂層との間
に入り込むことは難しい。
The resin layer is particularly effective in a non-lubricating oil state, but is easily damaged by foreign matter. It is difficult for foreign matter having a diameter larger than the thickness of the sliding contact film to enter between the main chamfered portion and the resin layer on the swash plate.

【0016】請求項6の発明では、請求項5において、
前記斜板は鉄系の材質製であり、前記金属層は、アルミ
ニウム系又は銅系の材質製とした。アルミニウム系又は
銅系の材質は、金属層として好適である。
According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the fifth aspect,
The swash plate was made of an iron-based material, and the metal layer was made of an aluminum-based or copper-based material. Aluminum-based or copper-based materials are suitable for the metal layer.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明を具体化した第1の
実施の形態を図1〜図3に基づいて説明する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0018】図1(a)は可変容量型圧縮機の内部構造
を示す。制御圧室121を形成するフロントハウジング
12とシリンダブロック11とには回転軸13が支持さ
れている。回転軸13は、外部駆動源(例えば車両エン
ジン)から回転駆動力を得る。回転軸13には回転支持
体14が止着されていると共に、斜板15が回転軸13
の軸方向へスライド可能かつ傾動可能に支持されてい
る。鉄系の材質製の斜板15には支持体151が一体形
成されており、支持体151にはガイドピン16が止着
されている。ガイドピン16は、回転支持体14に形成
されたガイド孔141にスライド可能に嵌入されてい
る。斜板15は、ガイド孔141とガイドピン16との
連係により回転軸13の軸方向へ傾動可能かつ回転軸1
3と一体的に回転可能である。斜板15の傾動は、ガイ
ド孔141とガイドピン16とのスライドガイド関係、
及び回転軸13のスライド支持作用により案内される。
FIG. 1A shows the internal structure of the variable displacement compressor. A rotating shaft 13 is supported on the front housing 12 and the cylinder block 11 forming the control pressure chamber 121. The rotating shaft 13 obtains a rotational driving force from an external driving source (for example, a vehicle engine). A rotating support 14 is fixed to the rotating shaft 13, and a swash plate 15 is attached to the rotating shaft 13.
Are supported so as to be slidable and tiltable in the axial direction. A support 151 is formed integrally with the swash plate 15 made of an iron-based material, and a guide pin 16 is fixed to the support 151. The guide pin 16 is slidably fitted in a guide hole 141 formed in the rotary support 14. The swash plate 15 can be tilted in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 13 by the cooperation of the guide hole 141 and the guide pin 16 and
3 and can be integrally rotated. The inclination of the swash plate 15 is determined by the sliding guide relationship between the guide hole 141 and the guide pin 16,
And, it is guided by the slide supporting action of the rotating shaft 13.

【0019】斜板15の傾角は、制御圧室121内の圧
力制御に基づいて変えられる。制御圧室121内の圧力
が増大すると斜板15の傾角が減少し、制御圧室121
内の圧力が減少すると斜板15の傾角が増大する。制御
圧室121内の冷媒は、図示しない放圧通路を介してリ
ヤハウジング19内の吸入室191へ流出しており、リ
ヤハウジング19内の吐出室192内の冷媒は、図示し
ない圧力供給通路を介して制御圧室121へ供給可能で
ある。前記圧力供給通路上には容量制御弁25が介在さ
れており、吐出室192から制御圧室121へ供給され
る冷媒流量が容量制御弁25によって制御される。吐出
室192から制御圧室121へ供給される冷媒流量が増
大すると制御圧室121内の圧力が増大し、吐出室19
2から制御圧室121へ供給される冷媒流量が減少する
と制御圧室121内の圧力が減少する。即ち、斜板15
の傾角は、容量制御弁25によって制御される。
The inclination angle of the swash plate 15 can be changed based on pressure control in the control pressure chamber 121. When the pressure in the control pressure chamber 121 increases, the inclination angle of the swash plate 15 decreases, and the control pressure chamber 121
When the internal pressure decreases, the inclination angle of the swash plate 15 increases. The refrigerant in the control pressure chamber 121 flows out to the suction chamber 191 in the rear housing 19 via a pressure release passage (not shown), and the refrigerant in the discharge chamber 192 in the rear housing 19 passes through a pressure supply passage (not shown). The pressure can be supplied to the control pressure chamber 121 via the control pressure chamber 121. A capacity control valve 25 is interposed on the pressure supply passage, and the flow rate of the refrigerant supplied from the discharge chamber 192 to the control pressure chamber 121 is controlled by the capacity control valve 25. When the flow rate of the refrigerant supplied from the discharge chamber 192 to the control pressure chamber 121 increases, the pressure in the control pressure chamber 121 increases, and the discharge chamber 19
When the flow rate of the refrigerant supplied from 2 to the control pressure chamber 121 decreases, the pressure in the control pressure chamber 121 decreases. That is, the swash plate 15
Is controlled by the capacity control valve 25.

【0020】斜板15の最大傾角は、斜板15と回転支
持体14との当接によって規定される。斜板15の最小
傾角は、回転軸13上のサークリップ24と斜板15と
の当接によって規定される。
The maximum inclination angle of the swash plate 15 is defined by the contact between the swash plate 15 and the rotary support 14. The minimum inclination angle of the swash plate 15 is defined by the contact between the circlip 24 on the rotating shaft 13 and the swash plate 15.

【0021】シリンダブロック11において回転軸13
の周りには複数のシリンダボア111〔図1(a)では
2つのみ示す〕が配列されている。各シリンダボア11
1にはピストン17が収容されている。ピストン17に
は保持部171が形成されており、保持部171には一
対の球面形状の嵌合凹部172,173が形成されてい
る。図1(b)に示すように、嵌合凹部172には半球
形状のシュー18Aが離脱不能に保持されており、嵌合
凹部173には半球形状のシュー18Bが離脱不能に保
持されている。
In the cylinder block 11, the rotating shaft 13
A plurality of cylinder bores 111 [only two are shown in FIG. Each cylinder bore 11
1 accommodates a piston 17. A holding portion 171 is formed on the piston 17, and a pair of spherical fitting recesses 172 and 173 are formed on the holding portion 171. As shown in FIG. 1B, a hemispherical shoe 18A is irremovably held in the fitting recess 172, and a hemispherical shoe 18B is irremovably held in the fitting recess 173.

【0022】回転軸13と一体的に回転する斜板15の
回転運動は、半球形状のシュー18A,18Bを介して
ピストン17の前後往復運動に変換され、ピストン17
がシリンダボア111内を前後動する。鉄系の材質製の
シュー18Aは斜板15の一方の摺接面30に摺接し、
鉄系の材質製のシュー18Bは斜板15の他方の摺接面
31に摺接する。
Rotational movement of the swash plate 15 which rotates integrally with the rotating shaft 13 is converted into forward and backward reciprocating movements of a piston 17 via hemispherical shoes 18A and 18B.
Moves back and forth in the cylinder bore 111. The shoe 18A made of an iron-based material is in sliding contact with one of the sliding surfaces 30 of the swash plate 15,
The shoe 18B made of an iron-based material is in sliding contact with the other sliding contact surface 31 of the swash plate 15.

【0023】吸入室191内の冷媒は、ピストン17の
復動動作〔図1(a)において右側から左側への移動〕
によりバルブプレート20上の吸入ポート201から弁
形成プレート21上の吸入弁211を押し退けてシリン
ダボア111内へ流入する。シリンダボア111内へ流
入した冷媒は、ピストン17の往動動作〔図1(a)に
おいて左側から右側への移動〕によりバルブプレート2
0上の吐出ポート202から弁形成プレート22上の吐
出弁221を押し退けて吐出室192へ吐出される。吐
出弁221は、リテーナ形成プレート23上のリテーナ
231に当接して開度規制される。
The refrigerant in the suction chamber 191 moves backward from the piston 17 (moves from right to left in FIG. 1A).
As a result, the suction valve 211 on the valve forming plate 21 is pushed away from the suction port 201 on the valve plate 20 and flows into the cylinder bore 111. The refrigerant flowing into the cylinder bore 111 is moved by the forward movement of the piston 17 (moving from left to right in FIG. 1A) to the valve plate 2.
The discharge valve 202 on the valve forming plate 22 is pushed away from the discharge port 202 on the discharge port 202 to be discharged to the discharge chamber 192. The opening of the discharge valve 221 is regulated by contacting the retainer 231 on the retainer forming plate 23.

【0024】吐出室192と吸入室191とは、外部冷
媒回路26を介して接続している。吐出室192から外
部冷媒回路26へ流出した冷媒は、凝縮器27、膨張弁
28及び蒸発器29を経由して吸入室191へ還流す
る。
The discharge chamber 192 and the suction chamber 191 are connected via an external refrigerant circuit 26. The refrigerant flowing from the discharge chamber 192 to the external refrigerant circuit 26 returns to the suction chamber 191 via the condenser 27, the expansion valve 28, and the evaporator 29.

【0025】図1(a),(b)に示すように、シリン
ダブロック11に対向する斜板15の端面152,15
3には摺接膜32,33が形成されている。摺接膜3
2,33は、摺接領域となる端面152,153上に形
成された金属層321,331と、金属層321,33
1上に形成された樹脂層322,332との2層構造で
ある。樹脂層322,332の表面が摺接面30,31
になる。
As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B, end surfaces 152 and 15 of the swash plate 15 facing the cylinder block 11 are provided.
3, sliding contact films 32 and 33 are formed. Sliding contact film 3
Reference numerals 2 and 33 denote metal layers 321 and 331 formed on end surfaces 152 and 153 serving as sliding contact areas, respectively.
1 has a two-layer structure with the resin layers 322 and 332 formed on it. The surfaces of the resin layers 322 and 332 are sliding surfaces 30 and 31
become.

【0026】斜板15の本来の地表面である端面15
2,153上に形成される金属層321,331は、シ
リコン含有のアルミニウムを主材としたアルミニウム系
の材質からなる。金属層321,331上に形成される
樹脂層322,332は、固体潤滑剤(例えば二硫化モ
リブデン、黒鉛等)をポリアミドイミド等の樹脂に分散
した材質からなる。即ち、摺接膜32,33は、斜板1
5の地金よりも遙かに軟質の材質からなる。金属層32
1,331の厚みは60〜70μm程度であり、樹脂層
322,332の厚みは10〜20μm程度である。摺
接膜32,33の厚みDは、70〜90μm程度であ
る。
The end surface 15 which is the original ground surface of the swash plate 15
The metal layers 321 and 331 formed on 2,153 are made of an aluminum-based material mainly containing silicon-containing aluminum. The resin layers 322 and 332 formed on the metal layers 321 and 331 are made of a material in which a solid lubricant (for example, molybdenum disulfide, graphite or the like) is dispersed in a resin such as polyamideimide. That is, the sliding films 32 and 33 are formed by the swash plate 1.
5 is made of a material much softer than the metal. Metal layer 32
The thickness of 1,331 is about 60 to 70 μm, and the thickness of the resin layers 322, 332 is about 10 to 20 μm. The thickness D of the sliding contact films 32 and 33 is about 70 to 90 μm.

【0027】図2に示すように、半球形状のシュー18
A,18Bは、斜板15に接する平坦面部34と、ピス
トン17の嵌合凹部172,173に嵌合する球面部3
5とを備える。平坦面部34は、非常に大きな曲率半径
を有する球面形状の凸面部341と、凸面部341の周
縁に滑らかに連なる環状の主面取り部342とからな
る。主面取り部342の周囲には環状の副面取り部36
が主面取り部342の周縁に滑らかに連なるように形成
されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, the hemispherical shoe 18
A and 18B are a flat surface portion 34 in contact with the swash plate 15 and a spherical portion 3 fitted in the fitting recesses 172 and 173 of the piston 17.
5 is provided. The flat surface portion 34 includes a spherical convex portion 341 having a very large radius of curvature, and an annular main chamfered portion 342 smoothly connected to the periphery of the convex portion 341. An annular sub-chamfer 36 is provided around the main chamfer 342.
Are formed so as to smoothly connect to the peripheral edge of the main chamfered portion 342.

【0028】図3は、平坦面部34及び副面取り部36
のプロフィルを平坦面部34と直交する方向に引き延ば
した擬似プロフィルを表す。点Pは、平坦面部34の中
心を表し、Hは平坦面部34の中心Pに接する平面を表
す。平面Hに対する主面取り部342の傾き角θ1の平
均は、数度程度であり、平面Hに対する副面取り部36
の傾き角θ2の平均は、40°程度である。傾き角θ
1,θ2は、シュー18A,18Bの半径方向において
主面取り部342及び副面取り部36に接する接線の平
面Hに対する傾きである。平面Hと凸面部341との最
大間隔αは数μm程度であり、平面Hと主面取り部34
2との最大間隔βは10μm程度である。平面Hと副面
取り部36との最大間隔γは摺接膜32,33の膜厚D
よりも大きくしてある。
FIG. 3 shows a flat surface portion 34 and a sub-chamfered portion 36.
Are drawn in a direction orthogonal to the flat surface portion 34. Point P represents the center of the flat surface portion 34, and H represents a plane contacting the center P of the flat surface portion 34. The average of the inclination angle θ1 of the main chamfered portion 342 with respect to the plane H is about several degrees, and the
The average of the inclination angles θ2 is about 40 °. Tilt angle θ
1, θ2 is the inclination of the tangent to the main chamfered portion 342 and the sub-chamfered portion 36 in the radial direction of the shoes 18A, 18B with respect to the plane H. The maximum distance α between the plane H and the convex part 341 is about several μm, and the plane H and the main chamfered part 34
2 is about 10 μm. The maximum distance γ between the plane H and the sub-chamfered portion 36 is the thickness D of the sliding contact films 32 and 33.
It is larger than.

【0029】斜板15の回転に伴い、シュー18A,1
8Bによって掃過される斜板15の摺接面30,31上
の潤滑油は、副面取り部36と斜板15の摺接面30,
31との間から、主面取り部342と斜板15の摺接面
30,31との間及び凸面部341と斜板15の摺接面
30,31との間へと引きこまれる。
With the rotation of the swash plate 15, the shoes 18A, 1
The lubricating oil on the sliding contact surfaces 30 and 31 of the swash plate 15 which is swept by 8B is applied to the sub-chamfered portion 36 and the sliding contact surfaces 30 and 31 of the swash plate 15.
31 and between the main chamfered portion 342 and the sliding contact surfaces 30 and 31 of the swash plate 15 and between the convex surface portion 341 and the sliding contact surfaces 30 and 31 of the swash plate 15.

【0030】第1の実施の形態では以下の効果が得られ
る。 (1-1)平坦面部34の中心Pに接する平面Hに対する
主面取り部342の傾き角θ1の平均は数度程度と小さ
く、このような小さな傾き角θ1の主面取り部342と
斜板15の地金との間に異物が挟みこまれると、摺接膜
32,33が傷つく。しかし、主面取り部342と摺接
面30,31との最大間隔βは、10μm程度であり、
摺接膜32,33の膜厚D(70〜90μm程度)より
も径の大きい異物が主面取り部342と摺接面30,3
1との間に入り込むことはない。
In the first embodiment, the following effects can be obtained. (1-1) The average of the inclination angle θ1 of the main chamfered portion 342 with respect to the plane H that is in contact with the center P of the flat surface portion 34 is as small as about several degrees, and the main chamfered portion 342 and the swash plate 15 having such a small inclination angle θ1. If foreign matter is caught between the metal and the base metal, the sliding contact films 32 and 33 are damaged. However, the maximum distance β between the main chamfered portion 342 and the sliding surfaces 30 and 31 is about 10 μm,
Foreign matter having a diameter larger than the film thickness D (about 70 to 90 μm) of the sliding contact films 32 and 33 is formed on the main chamfered portion 342 and the sliding contact surfaces 30 and 3.
It doesn't get in between 1.

【0031】一方、摺接膜32,33の膜厚Dよりも大
きい径の異物は、副面取り部36と摺接面30,31と
の間に入り込む。しかし、平面Hに対する副面取り部3
6の傾き角θ2の平均を40°程度とした構成では、異
物が副面取り部36と摺接面30,31との間で挟みこ
まれることはない。
On the other hand, foreign matter having a diameter larger than the thickness D of the sliding contact films 32 and 33 enters between the sub-chamfered portion 36 and the sliding contact surfaces 30 and 31. However, the sub-chamfer 3 for the plane H
In the configuration in which the average of the inclination angles θ2 of the reference numeral 6 is about 40 °, no foreign matter is caught between the sub-chamfered portion 36 and the sliding contact surfaces 30 and 31.

【0032】従って、摺接膜32,33を傷つけ易い膜
厚Dよりも大きい異物が斜板15の地金とシュー18
A,18Bとの間で挟みこまれることはなく、異物によ
る摺接膜32,33の損傷が防止される。
Therefore, foreign matter larger than the film thickness D which easily damages the sliding contact films 32 and 33 is caused by the metal of the swash plate 15 and the shoe 18.
Thus, the sliding contact films 32 and 33 are prevented from being damaged by foreign matter.

【0033】アルミニウムの異物及び鉄の異物を制御圧
室121に投入しておき、圧縮機を1時間運転して樹脂
層322,332の損傷を調べるという試験を行なっ
た。異物の全量の重量は12mg、アルミニウムの異物
と鉄の異物との重量割合は2:1、異物の最大径は10
0μmとした。この試験では、樹脂層322,332に
摩耗が発生していないことが確認された。
A test was conducted in which aluminum foreign matter and iron foreign matter were charged into the control pressure chamber 121, and the compressor was operated for one hour to check the resin layers 322 and 332 for damage. The total weight of the foreign matter is 12 mg, the weight ratio between the aluminum foreign matter and the iron foreign matter is 2: 1, and the maximum diameter of the foreign matter is 10
It was set to 0 μm. In this test, it was confirmed that the resin layers 322 and 332 did not wear.

【0034】(1-2)傾き角θ2の大きい副面取り部3
6は、シュー18A,18Bによって掃過される斜板1
5の摺接面30,31上の潤滑油を平坦面部34と斜板
15の摺接面30,31との間へ引き入れる上で有効で
ある。
(1-2) Sub-chamfer 3 having a large inclination angle θ2
6 is a swash plate 1 swept by the shoes 18A and 18B.
5 is effective in drawing the lubricating oil on the sliding contact surfaces 30, 31 between the flat surface portion 34 and the sliding contact surfaces 30, 31 of the swash plate 15.

【0035】(1-3)副面取り部36の傾き角θ2の平
均は40°程度にしてあるが、傾き角θ2が20°を越
えていれば、副面取り部36と摺接面30,31との間
に摺接膜32,33の膜厚Dよりも大きい径の異物が入
りこんでも、異物が副面取り部36と摺接面30,31
との間で挟みこまれることはない。即ち、傾き角が20
°を越える面取り部と斜板15の摺接面30,31との
間に膜厚Dよりも大きい径の異物が入り込んでも、摺接
膜32,33が損傷するおそれが非常に少ない。従っ
て、副面取り部36の傾き角θ2が20°を越えている
場合には、主面取り部342の傾き角θ1が20°以下
の場合にのみ、主面取り部342と摺接面30,32と
の最大間隔βを摺接膜32,33の膜厚D以下としてお
けば、摺接膜32,33が異物によって損傷を受けるこ
とはない。
(1-3) The average of the inclination angle θ2 of the sub-chamfered portion 36 is set to about 40 °, but if the inclination angle θ2 exceeds 20 °, the sub-chamfered portion 36 and the sliding contact surfaces 30, 31 are provided. Even if foreign matter having a diameter larger than the film thickness D of the sliding contact films 32, 33 enters between the sub-chamfered portion 36 and the sliding contact surfaces 30, 31,
It is not sandwiched between. That is, the inclination angle is 20
Even if a foreign matter having a diameter larger than the film thickness D enters between the chamfered portion exceeding the angle and the sliding contact surfaces 30 and 31 of the swash plate 15, the sliding contact films 32 and 33 are very unlikely to be damaged. Therefore, when the inclination angle θ2 of the sub-chamfered portion 36 exceeds 20 °, the main chamfered portion 342 and the sliding contact surfaces 30 and 32 are connected only when the inclination angle θ1 of the main chamfered portion 342 is 20 ° or less. Is set equal to or less than the film thickness D of the sliding contact films 32 and 33, the sliding contact films 32 and 33 are not damaged by foreign matter.

【0036】(1-4)異種材同士の摺接は、同種材同士
の摺接に比べて焼き付き難い。鉄系の材質製の斜板15
とは異種の材質であるアルムニウム系の材質は、焼き付
き防止の点から摺接膜32,33を構成する金属層32
1,331として好適である。
(1-4) The sliding contact between different kinds of materials is less likely to seize than the sliding contact between similar materials. Swash plate 15 made of iron-based material
An aluminum-based material, which is a different material from the above, is made of a metal layer 32 constituting the sliding contact films 32 and 33 in order to prevent seizure.
1,331 is suitable.

【0037】(1-5)斜板15の摺接面30,31とシ
ュー18A,18Bの平坦面部34の中心部との間へ潤
滑油を引き入れることは、摺接膜32,33の寿命を延
ばす上で重要である。凸面部341は、斜板15の摺接
面30,31とシュー18A,18Bの平坦面部34の
中心部との間へ潤滑油を引き入れる上で大きな役割を果
たす。
(1-5) The lubricating oil is drawn between the sliding contact surfaces 30, 31 of the swash plate 15 and the center of the flat surface portion 34 of the shoes 18A, 18B, thereby extending the life of the sliding contact films 32, 33. It is important in extending. The convex portion 341 plays a significant role in drawing lubricating oil between the sliding contact surfaces 30, 31 of the swash plate 15 and the center of the flat surface portion 34 of the shoes 18A, 18B.

【0038】(1-6)副面取り部36は、斜板15に接
するような鋭角がシュー18A,18Bにできないよう
にする。即ち、副面取り部36は、斜板15とシュー1
8A,18Bとの角当たりの防止に寄与する。
(1-6) The sub-chamfer 36 prevents the shoes 18A, 18B from making an acute angle so as to contact the swash plate 15. That is, the sub-chamfered portion 36 is formed by the swash plate 15
It contributes to prevention of corner contact with 8A and 18B.

【0039】次に、図4の第2の実施の形態を示す。第
1の実施の形態と同じ構成部には同じ符号が付してあ
る。シュー18Cの凸面部341と主面取り部342C
とは、滑らかに連なっており、主面取り部342Cと副
面取り部36Cとは、滑らかに連なっている。シュー1
8Cの平面Hに対する主面取り部342Cの傾き角θ1
の平均は10°前後にしてあり、平面Hに対する副面取
り部36Cの傾き角θ2の平均は第1の実施の形態の場
合と同じにしてある。平面Hに対する主面取り部342
Cの最大間隔βは、70〜80μm程度にしてある。摺
接膜32,33の膜厚Dは第1の実施の形態の場合と同
じである。
Next, a second embodiment shown in FIG. 4 will be described. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals. The convex portion 341 and the main chamfered portion 342C of the shoe 18C
Are smoothly connected, and the main chamfered portion 342C and the sub-chamfered portion 36C are smoothly connected. Shoe 1
The inclination angle θ1 of the main chamfered part 342C with respect to the plane H of 8C.
Is about 10 °, and the average of the inclination angle θ2 of the sub-chamfered portion 36C with respect to the plane H is the same as that in the first embodiment. The main chamfered portion 342 with respect to the plane H
The maximum interval β of C is about 70 to 80 μm. The film thickness D of the sliding contact films 32, 33 is the same as in the first embodiment.

【0040】第2の実施の形態においても第1の実施の
形態の場合と同じ効果が得られる。次に、図5の第3の
実施の形態を示す。第1の実施の形態と同じ構成部には
同じ符号が付してある。
In the second embodiment, the same effects as those in the first embodiment can be obtained. Next, a third embodiment of FIG. 5 will be described. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0041】シュー18Dの凸面部341と主面取り部
342Dとは、滑らかに連なっており、主面取り部34
2Dと副面取り部36Dとは、滑らかに連なっている。
シュー18Dの平面Hに対する主面取り部342Dの傾
き角θ1の平均は10°前後にしてあり、平面Hに対す
る副面取り部36Dの傾き角θ2の平均は60°程度に
してある。平面Hに対する主面取り部342Dの最大間
隔βは、70〜80μm程度にしてある。摺接膜32,
33の膜厚Dは第1の実施の形態の場合と同じである。
The convex portion 341 of the shoe 18D and the main chamfered portion 342D are smoothly connected, and the main chamfered portion 34
The 2D and the sub-chamfered portion 36D are smoothly connected.
The average of the inclination angle θ1 of the main chamfered part 342D with respect to the plane H of the shoe 18D is about 10 °, and the average of the inclination angle θ2 of the sub-chamfered part 36D with respect to the plane H is about 60 °. The maximum interval β of the main chamfered portion 342D with respect to the plane H is about 70 to 80 μm. Sliding contact film 32,
The film thickness D of 33 is the same as in the first embodiment.

【0042】第3の実施の形態においても第1の実施の
形態の場合と同じ効果が得られる。次に、図6の第4の
実施の形態を示す。第1の実施の形態と同じ構成部には
同じ符号が付してある。
The same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained in the third embodiment. Next, a fourth embodiment of FIG. 6 will be described. The same components as those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals.

【0043】シュー18Eの凸面部341と主面取り部
342Eとは、滑らかに連なっており、主面取り部34
2Eと副面取り部36Eとは、滑らかに連なっている。
主面取り部342Eは、凸面形状の凸面取り部342E
1と、凸面取り部342E1を包囲する凹面取り部34
2E2とからなる。凸面取り部342E1と凹面取り部
342E2とは滑らかに連なっている。シュー18Eの
平面Hに対する主面取り部342Eの傾き角θ1の平均
は10°前後にしてあり、平面Hに対する副面取り部3
6Eの傾き角θ2の平均は40°程度にしてある。平面
Hに対する主面取り部342Dの最大間隔βは、70〜
80μm程度にしてある。摺接膜32,33の膜厚Dは
第1の実施の形態の場合と同じである。
The convex portion 341 and the main chamfered portion 342E of the shoe 18E are smoothly connected to each other.
2E and the sub-chamfered portion 36E are smoothly connected.
The main chamfered part 342E has a convex chamfered part 342E having a convex shape.
1 and concave chamfered portion 34 surrounding convex chamfered portion 342E1
2E2. The convex chamfered portion 342E1 and the concave chamfered portion 342E2 are smoothly connected. The average of the inclination angle θ1 of the main chamfered portion 342E with respect to the plane H of the shoe 18E is about 10 °.
The average of the inclination angle θ2 of 6E is about 40 °. The maximum interval β of the main chamfered portion 342D with respect to the plane H is 70 to
It is about 80 μm. The film thickness D of the sliding contact films 32, 33 is the same as in the first embodiment.

【0044】第4の実施の形態においても第1の実施の
形態の場合と同じ効果が得られる。本発明では以下のよ
うな実施の形態も可能である。 (1)固体潤滑剤を含む樹脂製の摺接膜のみを備えた斜
板を用いた圧縮機に本発明を適用すること。 (2)金属製の摺接膜のみを備えた斜板を用いた圧縮機
に本発明を適用すること。 (3)第2〜第4の実施の形態において、副面取り部を
無くし、主面取り部をシューの球面部に直接接続するこ
と。
The same effects as in the first embodiment can be obtained in the fourth embodiment. In the present invention, the following embodiments are also possible. (1) The present invention is applied to a compressor using a swash plate provided only with a resin sliding contact film containing a solid lubricant. (2) The present invention is applied to a compressor using a swash plate having only a metal sliding contact film. (3) In the second to fourth embodiments, the sub-chamfered portion is eliminated and the main chamfered portion is directly connected to the spherical portion of the shoe.

【0045】前記した実施の形態から把握できる請求項
記載以外の発明について以下に記載する。 (1)請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項において、
前記主面取り部と前記平面との間隔は、前記平坦面部の
中心から外側へ向かうにつれて徐々に増大する斜板式圧
縮機。 (2)請求項1乃至請求項6のいずれか1項において、
前記平坦面部は、前記平坦面部の中心を頂点とする凸曲
面である斜板式圧縮機。 (3)請求項5において、前記金属層は、斜板の材質よ
りも軟質の金属からなる斜板式圧縮機。
The inventions other than those described in the claims which can be grasped from the above embodiment will be described below. (1) In any one of claims 1 to 6,
A swash plate compressor in which a distance between the main chamfered portion and the flat surface gradually increases from a center of the flat surface portion to an outer side. (2) In any one of claims 1 to 6,
The swash plate compressor, wherein the flat surface portion is a convex curved surface having a center at the center of the flat surface portion. (3) The swash plate compressor according to claim 5, wherein the metal layer is made of a metal softer than a material of the swash plate.

【0046】[0046]

【発明の効果】以上詳述したように本発明では、シュー
の平坦面部の外周側に主面取り部を設け、前記平坦面部
の中心に接する平面に対する前記主面取り部の傾き角を
所定の角度以下の緩い傾き角とし、前記主面取り部と前
記平面との最大間隔を前記摺接膜の膜厚以下としたの
で、異物が摺接膜の摺接性を低下させるような悪影響を
与えないようにし得るという優れた効果を奏する。
As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the main chamfered portion is provided on the outer peripheral side of the flat surface portion of the shoe, and the inclination angle of the main chamfered portion with respect to the plane contacting the center of the flat surface portion is equal to or less than a predetermined angle. And the maximum distance between the main chamfered portion and the plane is set to be equal to or less than the thickness of the sliding contact film, so that foreign matter does not adversely affect the sliding property of the sliding contact film. It has an excellent effect of obtaining.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】第1の実施の形態を示し、(a)は圧縮機全体
の側断面図。(b)は要部拡大側断面図。
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment, in which (a) is a side sectional view of the entire compressor. (B) is a principal part enlarged side sectional view.

【図2】要部拡大側断面図を組み込んだ拡大側面図。FIG. 2 is an enlarged side view incorporating a main part enlarged side sectional view.

【図3】シューの擬似プロフィール。FIG. 3 is a pseudo profile of a shoe.

【図4】第2の実施の形態を示す要部拡大側断面図。FIG. 4 is an enlarged side sectional view of a main part showing a second embodiment.

【図5】第3の実施の形態を示す要部拡大側断面図。FIG. 5 is an enlarged side sectional view of a main part showing a third embodiment.

【図6】第4の実施の形態を示す要部拡大側断面図。FIG. 6 is an enlarged side sectional view of a main part showing a fourth embodiment.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

13…回転軸。15…斜板。152,153…摺接領域
となる端面。17…ピストン。172,173…嵌合凹
部。18A,18B,18C,18D,18E…シュ
ー。32,33…摺接膜。321,331…金属層。3
22,332…樹脂層。34…平坦面部。341…凸面
部。342…主面取り部。35…球面部。36…副面取
り部。H…平面。P…平坦面部の中心。
13 ... Rotary axis. 15 ... Swash plate. 152, 153... End faces serving as sliding contact areas. 17 ... piston. 172, 173: fitting recesses. 18A, 18B, 18C, 18D, 18E ... shoes. 32, 33 ... sliding contact film. 321, 331: metal layer. 3
22, 332: resin layer. 34 ... flat surface portion. 341: convex surface portion. 342: A main chamfer. 35 ... Spherical part. 36 ... Secondary chamfer. H: plane. P: the center of the flat surface portion.

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 川口 真広 愛知県刈谷市豊田町2丁目1番地 株式会 社豊田自動織機製作所内 Fターム(参考) 3H076 AA06 BB26 BB43 CC20 CC33 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued on the front page (72) Inventor Masahiro Kawaguchi 2-1-1 Toyota-cho, Kariya-shi, Aichi F-term in Toyota Industries Corporation (reference) 3H076 AA06 BB26 BB43 CC20 CC33

Claims (6)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】回転軸と一体的に回転する斜板に接する平
坦面部と、ピストンの嵌合凹部に嵌合する球面部とを備
えたシューを前記斜板と前記ピストンとの間に介在し、
前記斜板の回転力を前記シューを介して前記ピストンに
伝えて前記ピストンを往復動させ、前記斜板の前記シュ
ーに対する摺接領域に摺接膜を設けた斜板式圧縮機にお
いて、 前記シューの平坦面部の外周側に主面取り部を設け、前
記平坦面部の中心に接する平面に対する前記主面取り部
の傾き角を所定の角度以下の緩い傾き角とし、前記主面
取り部と前記平面との最大間隔を前記摺接膜の膜厚以下
とした斜板式圧縮機。
1. A shoe having a flat surface portion in contact with a swash plate rotating integrally with a rotating shaft and a spherical portion fitted in a fitting recess of a piston is interposed between the swash plate and the piston. ,
A swash plate compressor in which the rotational force of the swash plate is transmitted to the piston via the shoe to reciprocate the piston, and a sliding contact film is provided in a sliding contact area of the swash plate with the shoe. A main chamfered portion is provided on the outer peripheral side of the flat surface portion, a tilt angle of the main chamfered portion with respect to a plane contacting the center of the flat surface portion is set to a gentle inclination angle equal to or less than a predetermined angle, and a maximum distance between the main chamfered portion and the plane Swash plate type compressor having a thickness of not more than the thickness of the sliding contact film.
【請求項2】前記主面取り部を包囲し、かつ前記主面取
り部に連なるように副面取り部が設けられており、前記
副面取り部の傾き角は前記所定の角度よりも大きくした
請求項1に記載の斜板式圧縮機。
2. A sub-chamfered portion surrounding the main chamfered portion and connected to the main chamfered portion, wherein an inclination angle of the sub-chamfered portion is larger than the predetermined angle. A swash plate type compressor according to item 1.
【請求項3】前記平坦面部は、前記平面に対する傾き角
が前記主面取り部の傾き角以下である凸面部と、前記主
面取り部とからなる請求項1及び請求項2のいずれか1
項に記載の斜板式圧縮機。
3. The flat chamfer according to claim 1, wherein the flat chamfer comprises a convex chamfer having an inclination angle with respect to the plane equal to or less than an inclination angle of the main chamfer, and the main chamfer.
A swash plate type compressor according to the item.
【請求項4】前記所定の角度を20°とした請求項1乃
至請求項3のいずれか1項に記載の斜板式圧縮機。
4. The swash plate type compressor according to claim 1, wherein said predetermined angle is 20 °.
【請求項5】前記摺接膜は、斜板の摺接領域の面に形成
された金属層と、前記金属層の上に形成された固体潤滑
剤含有の樹脂層とからなる請求項1乃至請求項4のいず
れか1項に記載の斜板式圧縮機。
5. The sliding contact film comprises a metal layer formed on a surface of a swash plate in a sliding contact area, and a solid lubricant-containing resin layer formed on the metal layer. The swash plate type compressor according to claim 4.
【請求項6】前記斜板は鉄系の材質製であり、前記金属
層は、アルミニウム系又は銅系の材質製である請求項5
に記載の斜板式圧縮機。
6. The swash plate is made of an iron-based material, and the metal layer is made of an aluminum-based or copper-based material.
A swash plate type compressor according to item 1.
JP2000281698A 2000-09-18 2000-09-18 Swash plate compressor Expired - Fee Related JP4292700B2 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000281698A JP4292700B2 (en) 2000-09-18 2000-09-18 Swash plate compressor
KR10-2001-0030186A KR100441354B1 (en) 2000-09-18 2001-05-30 Inclination plate type compressor
BR0104725-6A BR0104725A (en) 2000-09-18 2001-09-14 Ballerina-type compressor
CNB01140857XA CN1138068C (en) 2000-09-18 2001-09-17 Inclined plate compressor
EP01122238A EP1188923B1 (en) 2000-09-18 2001-09-17 Coating for a swash plate of a swash plate compressor
US09/953,691 US20020155004A1 (en) 2000-09-18 2001-09-17 Swash plate type compressor
DE60103826T DE60103826T2 (en) 2000-09-18 2001-09-17 Coating a swash plate of a compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000281698A JP4292700B2 (en) 2000-09-18 2000-09-18 Swash plate compressor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002089438A true JP2002089438A (en) 2002-03-27
JP4292700B2 JP4292700B2 (en) 2009-07-08

Family

ID=18766315

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000281698A Expired - Fee Related JP4292700B2 (en) 2000-09-18 2000-09-18 Swash plate compressor

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US20020155004A1 (en)
EP (1) EP1188923B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4292700B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100441354B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1138068C (en)
BR (1) BR0104725A (en)
DE (1) DE60103826T2 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105121849A (en) * 2013-04-10 2015-12-02 Ntn株式会社 Hemispherical shoe for swash plate compressor, and swash plate compressor
WO2017170954A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 大豊工業株式会社 Shoe and swashplate type compressor equipped with said shoe

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4420986A (en) * 1977-11-01 1983-12-20 K. K. Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Sliding shoe for a rotatable swash-plate type refrigerant gas compressor
US4568252A (en) * 1980-03-07 1986-02-04 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho Swash-plate type compressor
JPH062704B2 (en) 1984-06-13 1994-01-12 帝人株式会社 4-Substituted-5-alkylidene-2-cyclopentenones and process for producing the same
JP3329006B2 (en) 1993-03-31 2002-09-30 株式会社豊田自動織機 Control valve for variable displacement compressor
EP0838590B1 (en) * 1996-05-08 2003-11-12 Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki Reciprocating compressor
JPH1122640A (en) * 1997-07-08 1999-01-26 Riken Corp Shoe for swash plate compressor
JPH11193780A (en) * 1997-12-26 1999-07-21 Toyota Autom Loom Works Ltd Single-headed piston swash plate type compression machine and method for manufacturing swash plate

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105121849A (en) * 2013-04-10 2015-12-02 Ntn株式会社 Hemispherical shoe for swash plate compressor, and swash plate compressor
US9657728B2 (en) 2013-04-10 2017-05-23 Ntn Corporation Semispherical shoe for swash plate compressor and swash plate compressor
CN105121849B (en) * 2013-04-10 2018-01-19 Ntn株式会社 The hemisphere sliding block and oblique tray type compressor of oblique tray type compressor
WO2017170954A1 (en) * 2016-03-31 2017-10-05 大豊工業株式会社 Shoe and swashplate type compressor equipped with said shoe
US11015586B2 (en) 2016-03-31 2021-05-25 Taiho Kogyo Co., Ltd. Shoe and swash plate compressor including the shoe

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20020155004A1 (en) 2002-10-24
CN1138068C (en) 2004-02-11
EP1188923A2 (en) 2002-03-20
CN1344863A (en) 2002-04-17
DE60103826T2 (en) 2005-07-14
EP1188923A3 (en) 2003-06-18
EP1188923B1 (en) 2004-06-16
DE60103826D1 (en) 2004-07-22
KR100441354B1 (en) 2004-07-23
JP4292700B2 (en) 2009-07-08
KR20020021979A (en) 2002-03-23
BR0104725A (en) 2002-06-04

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