JP2002084665A - Power system which curtails stand-by power consumption - Google Patents

Power system which curtails stand-by power consumption

Info

Publication number
JP2002084665A
JP2002084665A JP2000277741A JP2000277741A JP2002084665A JP 2002084665 A JP2002084665 A JP 2002084665A JP 2000277741 A JP2000277741 A JP 2000277741A JP 2000277741 A JP2000277741 A JP 2000277741A JP 2002084665 A JP2002084665 A JP 2002084665A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
power supply
charging
switch
circuit
output terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000277741A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshitaka Takei
敏孝 丈井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to JP2000277741A priority Critical patent/JP2002084665A/en
Publication of JP2002084665A publication Critical patent/JP2002084665A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Landscapes

  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce stand-by power to be consumed in a control circuit for a power switch to zero to the utmost, though a charging power source and a set are normally separated from each other in a power system for a portable telephone, etc., are connected and used when charging is performed, and it is desired to cut the charging power off to curtail stand-by power consumption, when charging is not performed, i.e., when the set is detached from the charging power source or when a main battery is fully charged, and it used to be necessary to supply power of about 50 mW to the power switch control circuit before to start up the charging power source stably. SOLUTION: A minute power source, whose power consumption is minute, is prepared. The control circuit for causing the charging power source to operate is started up by making the minute power source a closed circuit, when the set is connected to the charging power source. Then the power switch oscillates, and the charging power source operates. Moreover, a starting switch is inserted into a part of the minute power circuit. The switch is opened, when the main battery of the set is charged fully, and is made when its voltage becomes a specified value or lower, to start up the charging power source.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は電池で動作するセッ
トで、充電電源とセットは通常は分離されていて、充電
時あるいはセットを充電電源で駆動する時に接続して使
用する電源システムにおいて、充電電源の待機電力を削
減する技術に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a battery-operated set which is normally separated from a charging power source and is used in a power supply system which is connected and used when charging or when the set is driven by a charging power source. The present invention relates to a technology for reducing standby power of a power supply.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】充電電源とセットは通常は分離されてい
て、充電時あるいはセットを充電電源で駆動する時に接
続して使用する電源システムの形態について、図1に示
す携帯電話の電源システムを例にとって説明する。先ず
家庭用商用電源に接続するコンセントプラグ1が繋がっ
たACアダプター2からコネクタープラグ3の付いたコー
ド4が延びている。また置台5はコネクタープラグ3を
はめ込む事ができる差込口6が付いて、充電ピン7,8
も付いているのが一般的である。そして携帯電話で代表
するセット9に内蔵、あるいは嵌め込まれているメイン
電池10とバックアップ用電池11を充電するためや、セッ
ト9を駆動するための接続方法がいくつか存在する。接
続方法1としてコネクタープラグ3を置台5の差込口6
に差し込み、セット9を置台5に乗せ充電ピン7,8と
接触させる方法。接続方法2としてコネクタープラグ3
を直接セット9に差し込む方法。接続方法3としてACア
ダプター2が置台5の中に組み込まれて充電器になり、
セット9を充電器になった置台5に乗せるだけの方法。
の3種類に分類することができる。そして待機電力削減
を実現するためには、セットによっては一種類の接続方
法に対応すれば良いものも有る。しかし通常は、携帯電
話等、一般的な充電システムでは複数の接続方法に対応
して待機電力を削減する必要がある。
2. Description of the Related Art A charging power supply and a set are usually separated from each other, and an example of a power supply system connected and used at the time of charging or when the set is driven by the charging power supply is shown in FIG. To explain. First, a cord 4 with a connector plug 3 extends from an AC adapter 2 to which an outlet plug 1 connected to a household commercial power supply is connected. The mounting table 5 has an insertion port 6 into which the connector plug 3 can be fitted.
It is common to also have. There are several connection methods for charging the main battery 10 and the backup battery 11 built in or fitted into the set 9 represented by a mobile phone, and for driving the set 9. As connection method 1, connector plug 3 is inserted into
And put the set 9 on the table 5 and make contact with the charging pins 7 and 8. Connector plug 3 as connection method 2
To insert directly into the set 9. As the connection method 3, the AC adapter 2 is incorporated in the table 5 to become a charger,
A method that simply puts the set 9 on the table 5 that has become a charger.
Can be classified into three types. In order to realize a reduction in standby power, some sets only need to support one type of connection method. However, generally, in a general charging system such as a mobile phone, it is necessary to reduce standby power in accordance with a plurality of connection methods.

【0003】そして充電電源の待機電力を削減する従来
技術として、充電電源の2次側から出力する負荷の情報
を1次側にフィードバックして、負荷を駆動する必要最
小限の電力を1次側から2次側に供給する方法が提案さ
れている。この技術に関しては例えば松下電子工業
(株)からDIL-8なる型名で販売されているICで実現
している。その技術概要は同社のホームページで公開さ
れている。またさかのぼって同社から、この技術に関す
る特願平6−144639や特願平7−146611が
出願されている。このシステムでは負荷が零になると、
電源スイッチをコントロールするICを起動しておくた
めに、間欠充電で最小限の電力だけ供給している。しか
し負荷がかかった時、電源スイッチを安定して発振させ
充電電源を起動させるためには、間欠充電中にも常時5
0mW程度の電力は供給しておく必要がある。
[0003] As a conventional technique for reducing the standby power of the charging power source, information on a load output from the secondary side of the charging power source is fed back to the primary side, and the necessary minimum power for driving the load is reduced to the primary side. Has been proposed to supply the secondary side. This technology is realized by, for example, an IC sold by Matsushita Electronics Corporation under the model name of DIL-8. An overview of the technology is available on the company's website. In addition, the company has filed Japanese Patent Application Nos. 6-144639 and 7-146611 relating to this technology. In this system, when the load becomes zero,
In order to activate the IC for controlling the power switch, only a minimum amount of power is supplied by intermittent charging. However, when a load is applied, in order to stably oscillate the power switch and start the charging power source, it is necessary to always use 5
It is necessary to supply power of about 0 mW.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来ポータブル機器の
充電システムの待機電力が50mW前後で限界になって
いるのを、さらに大幅に削減する事にある。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to further greatly reduce the limit of the standby electric power of the conventional charging system for portable devices at around 50 mW.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】請求項1の発明において
は、充電電源にセットを取り付けていない時、あるいは
メイン電池が満充電になって充電をストップしている時
には、電源スイッチのバイアスあるいは電源スイッチを
コントロールするコントロール回路の電源をオフする。
そしてセットに充電電源を取り付けた時に、微小電源が
コントロール回路に繋がる微小電源回路を閉回路にする
事で、充電電源の電源スイッチをオンする特徴がある。
またセットを駆動するメイン電池をセットに付けない
で、メイン電池単体を充電する場合もあるが、本発明に
おいてはその場合もセットとして表現する。
According to the first aspect of the present invention, when a set is not attached to the charging power source, or when the main battery is fully charged and the charging is stopped, the bias of the power switch or the power source is set. Turn off the power of the control circuit that controls the switch.
Then, when the charging power supply is attached to the set, the power supply switch of the charging power supply is turned on by closing the micro power supply circuit connected to the control circuit by the micro power supply.
In some cases, the main battery alone is charged without attaching the main battery that drives the set to the set. In the present invention, such a case is also expressed as a set.

【0006】請求項2の発明においては、微小電源のプ
ラスを該充電電源の電源側信号出力端子に接続し、電源
側信号入力端子はコントロール回路に接続する。またセ
ット側信号入力端子は起動スイッチを通してセット側信
号出力端子に接続する。そしてセットに充電電源を取り
付けた時は、電源側信号出力端子とセット側信号入力端
子および電源側信号入力端子とセット側信号出力端子が
接続してコントロール回路をオンする特徴がある。充電
電源とセットの接続端子数に余裕がある時に有効であ
る。
In the invention of claim 2, the plus of the minute power supply is connected to the power supply side signal output terminal of the charging power supply, and the power supply side signal input terminal is connected to the control circuit. The set-side signal input terminal is connected to the set-side signal output terminal through a start switch. When the charging power supply is attached to the set, the power supply side signal output terminal and the set side signal input terminal are connected, and the power supply side signal input terminal and the set side signal output terminal are connected to turn on the control circuit. This is effective when there is room for the number of connection terminals between the charging power supply and the set.

【0007】請求項3の発明においては、電源側信号入
力端子は電流増幅回路に接続して、電流増幅回路を介し
てコントロール回路をオンオフする事を特徴としてい
る。微小電源の供給電力を極小にすると、コントロール
回路を正常に動作させることができなくなる。そこで先
ず微小電源で電流増幅回路をオンして、コントロール回
路には増幅された電力を入力する。するとコントロール
回路は正常な動作ができるようになる。
According to a third aspect of the present invention, the power supply side signal input terminal is connected to a current amplifier circuit, and the control circuit is turned on / off via the current amplifier circuit. If the supply power of the minute power supply is minimized, the control circuit cannot operate normally. Therefore, first, the current amplifier circuit is turned on by the minute power supply, and the amplified power is input to the control circuit. Then, the control circuit can operate normally.

【0008】請求項4の発明においては、微小電源と電
流増幅回路のさらに具体的な内容を提示する。すなわち
充電電源の1次側の電圧を複数の抵抗で抵抗分割して電
源にする。微小電源と電流増幅回路を簡略にできて、安
いコストでできる。
In the invention according to claim 4, more specific contents of the minute power supply and the current amplifier circuit will be presented. That is, the voltage on the primary side of the charging power supply is divided by a plurality of resistors into a power supply. The micro power supply and the current amplifier circuit can be simplified and the cost can be reduced.

【0009】請求項5の発明においては、微小電源のプ
ラスを充電電源の正極出力端子に接続し、電源側信号出
力端子と正極出力端子、電源側信号入力端子と負極出力
端子を共通にする。またセット側信号入力端子と正極入
力端子、セット側信号出力端子と負極入力端子を共通に
する。すると充電電源側とセット側それぞれ4個の端子
数を要していたところを、それぞれ2個の端子数に削減
する事ができる。従来の電源システムの端子数と同じに
して、端子数増加によるスペースの増加とコストアップ
を防ぐ事ができる。
According to the fifth aspect of the invention, the plus of the minute power supply is connected to the positive output terminal of the charging power supply, and the power supply side signal output terminal and the positive output terminal, and the power supply side signal input terminal and the negative output terminal are made common. The set-side signal input terminal and the positive input terminal, and the set-side signal output terminal and the negative input terminal are shared. Then, the number of terminals required for each of the charging power supply side and the set side is reduced from four to two. By increasing the number of terminals in the conventional power supply system, it is possible to prevent an increase in space and an increase in cost due to an increase in the number of terminals.

【0010】請求項6の発明においては、微小電源から
入力する信号がプラスだとオンする電流増幅回路スイッ
チと該信号がマイナスだとオンする電流増幅回路逆スイ
ッチを並列にし、電流増幅回路に直列に接続する特徴が
有る。請求項5の接続では、微小電源でコントロール回
路をオンした時、微小電源の電圧が充電電源の2次側の
出力電圧より低いと、電流増幅回路スイッチのバイアス
にマイナスの電圧が印加される。するとコントロール回
路はオフして充電電源は起動して直後に動作を停止す
る。そこでマイナスバイアスでオンする電流増幅回路逆
スイッチを電流増幅回路スイッチに並列に接続し、マイ
ナスバイアス時でもコントロール回路のオンを持続でき
るようにした。
According to the present invention, a current amplifier switch which is turned on when a signal input from the minute power supply is positive and a current amplifier reverse switch which is turned on when the signal is negative are arranged in parallel, and are connected in series with the current amplifier. There is a feature to connect to. In the connection of claim 5, when the control circuit is turned on by the minute power supply, if the voltage of the minute power supply is lower than the output voltage on the secondary side of the charging power supply, a negative voltage is applied to the bias of the current amplification circuit switch. Then, the control circuit is turned off, the charging power supply is started, and the operation is stopped immediately after. Therefore, a current amplifier reverse switch that is turned on with a negative bias is connected in parallel with the current amplifier circuit switch so that the control circuit can be kept on even when a negative bias is applied.

【0011】請求項7の発明においては、セットに付い
ているメイン電池が満充電されると、起動スイッチをオ
フし、メイン電池が所定容量以下になると起動スイッチ
をオンする特徴が有る。従来のシステムではメイン電池
が満充電になると充電をストップし、メイン電池が所定
容量以下になると再度充電に入るのが一般的である。従
って本発明によって従来システムの充電パターンを踏襲
する事ができる。
The invention according to claim 7 is characterized in that the start switch is turned off when the main battery attached to the set is fully charged, and the start switch is turned on when the main battery has a predetermined capacity or less. In a conventional system, it is general that charging is stopped when the main battery is fully charged, and charging is started again when the main battery has a predetermined capacity or less. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to follow the charging pattern of the conventional system.

【0012】請求項8の発明においては、内蔵電池を微
小電源とした事に特徴が有る。微小電源の電力を充電電
源からとると、微小とは言え、常時微小電源を立ち上げ
ておくための待機電力を必要とする。電池にする事で待
機電力をほぼゼロにする事ができる。
The invention according to claim 8 is characterized in that the built-in battery is a minute power supply. When the power of the minute power source is obtained from the charging power source, the power source is small, but requires a standby power for always starting the minute power source. By using batteries, standby power can be reduced to almost zero.

【0013】請求項9の発明においては、内蔵電池を充
電する充電回路を充電電源の1次側に設けた事に特徴が
有る。内蔵電池が1次電池である場合、消費電力が微小
であるとはいっても、いずれは電池容量が空になる。本
発明のように内蔵電池を充電できる2次電池にして充電
回路を付けると、電池容量は空にならないので、取り替
える必要がなくなる。
The invention according to claim 9 is characterized in that a charging circuit for charging a built-in battery is provided on the primary side of a charging power supply. When the built-in battery is a primary battery, the battery capacity eventually becomes empty even though the power consumption is very small. When a charging circuit is provided as a secondary battery that can charge a built-in battery as in the present invention, the battery capacity does not become empty, so that there is no need to replace it.

【0014】請求項10の発明においては、セットを動作
させるメイン電池あるいはバックアップ電池を、コント
ロール回路をオンオフさせる内蔵電池としても使用し、
本来のセットを駆動する機能と共用する事を特徴として
いる。新たに内蔵電池を設けなくても済む効果が有る。
In the invention according to claim 10, a main battery or a backup battery for operating the set is also used as a built-in battery for turning on and off the control circuit.
It is characterized by being shared with the function of driving the original set. There is an effect that it is not necessary to newly provide a built-in battery.

【0015】請求項11の発明においては、電流増幅回路
スイッチと並列にメカスイッチを設ける。すると万が一
コントロール回路をオンオフする電池が空になって、電
圧がゼロになった時でも、緊急時にメカスイッチを押す
事で、充電電源を起動する事ができる特徴がある。
According to the eleventh aspect, a mechanical switch is provided in parallel with the current amplifier circuit switch. Then, even if the battery that turns on and off the control circuit becomes empty and the voltage becomes zero, the charging power supply can be started by pressing the mechanical switch in an emergency.

【0016】請求項12の発明においては、メカスイッチ
をオンすると、所定時間オンして後、自動的にオフする
遅延回路を設けた事を特徴としている。メカスイッチの
押しっぱなしを防止する。
According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a delay circuit which is turned on for a predetermined time when the mechanical switch is turned on, and then automatically turned off after the mechanical switch is turned on. Prevents mechanical switches from being held down.

【0017】請求項13の発明においては、微小電源と電
流増幅回路とコントロール回路の三つの回路の内、少な
くとも二つの回路を1チップに収めたICである事を特
徴としている。これら三つの回路の組み合わされた回路
はまったく新規な本発明の特徴である。その特徴を一部
でも含んだICは小型化とコスト低減に欠かせない。従
って部品であるICでも本発明の電源システムから逸脱
しない。
The invention of claim 13 is characterized in that it is an IC in which at least two of the three circuits of the micro power supply, the current amplifier circuit and the control circuit are contained in one chip. The combined circuit of these three circuits is a completely novel feature of the present invention. ICs that include some of these features are indispensable for miniaturization and cost reduction. Therefore, even the component IC does not deviate from the power supply system of the present invention.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】図2は家庭用商用電源12に接続し
て使用する本発明の電源システムの実施の形態1を示
す。本発明は大きくはトランス13を挟んで1次側14と2
次側15からなる充電電源16と、この充電電源16で動作す
るセット9で構成する。1次側14には整流平滑回路17と
電源スイッチ18と微小電源19と起動スイッチ20とコント
ロール回路21を入れる。充電電源16とセット9を取り付
けると、微小電源19の出力は起動スイッチ20を介してコ
ントロール回路21の電源端子22に入力して、一点鎖線で
囲む微小電源回路23を構成する。コントロール回路21は
電源スイッチバイアス24に接続する。さらに詳細に説明
すると、微小電源19のプラス25を電源側信号出力端子26
に接続し、マイナス27は1次側14のアース28に接続す
る。電源端子22は電源側信号入力端子29に接続する。セ
ット側9にはセット側信号入力端子30とセット側信号出
力端子31を起動スイッチ20を介して付ける。また充電電
源16には正極出力端子32と負極出力端子33を付け、セッ
ト9側に正極入力端子34と負極入力端子35をつける。さ
らにセット9には充電マネジメント回路36を設けて、起
動スイッチ20と充電スイッチ37に接続する。ところで図
面には示さないが、電源側信号出力端子26と負極出力端
子33、セット側信号入力端子30と負極入力端子35を接続
して共通にする事で、端子数を減らす事ができる。
FIG. 2 shows a first embodiment of a power supply system according to the present invention which is used by connecting to a commercial power supply 12 for home use. The present invention is broadly based on the primary side 14 and the secondary side 13
It comprises a charging power supply 16 composed of the secondary side 15 and a set 9 operated by the charging power supply 16. On the primary side 14, a rectifying / smoothing circuit 17, a power switch 18, a minute power supply 19, a start switch 20 and a control circuit 21 are put. When the charging power supply 16 and the set 9 are attached, the output of the micro power supply 19 is input to the power supply terminal 22 of the control circuit 21 via the start switch 20 to form a micro power supply circuit 23 surrounded by a dashed line. The control circuit 21 is connected to the power switch bias 24. More specifically, the plus 25 of the micro power supply 19 is connected to the power supply side signal output terminal 26.
, And the minus 27 is connected to the earth 28 of the primary side 14. The power supply terminal 22 is connected to the power supply side signal input terminal 29. The set side 9 is provided with a set side signal input terminal 30 and a set side signal output terminal 31 via a start switch 20. The charging power supply 16 is provided with a positive output terminal 32 and a negative output terminal 33, and the set 9 is provided with a positive input terminal 34 and a negative input terminal 35. Further, the set 9 is provided with a charge management circuit 36, which is connected to the start switch 20 and the charge switch 37. Although not shown in the drawing, the number of terminals can be reduced by connecting the power supply side signal output terminal 26 and the negative electrode output terminal 33 and the set side signal input terminal 30 and the negative electrode input terminal 35 so as to be common.

【0019】その作用を図2を用いて説明すると、家庭
用商用電源12に接続した充電電源16にセット9を取り付
けると、電源側信号出力端子26とセット側信号入力端子
30が接続し、電源側信号入力端子29とセット側信号出力
端子31が接続する。もちろん充電電源16の正極出力端子
32とセット9の正極入力端子34および充電電源16の負極
出力端子33とセット9の負極入力端子35も接続される。
この段階では起動スイッチ20はメイン電池10の電力でオ
ンに設定している。従って電源端子22には微小電源19の
電圧が印加され、コントロール回路21のコントロール信
号が電源スイッチバイアス24に入力し、電源スイッチ18
が発振する事で、充電電源16が起動する。充電電源16が
起動すると、セット9に正極入力端子34と負極入力端子
35から電力が供給される。さらにはセット9を駆動する
メイン電池10は充電スイッチ37を通して充電され満充電
に達する。その時、メイン電池10で動作する充電マネジ
メント回路36の指令で、起動スイッチ20をオフさせる。
すると電源端子22に印加していた微小電源19の電圧は遮
断されるので、電源スイッチ18の発振はストップし、充
電電源16に流れる電流は微小電源19の消費電力だけにな
り待機電力を小さくできる。従って充電電源16とセット
9が接続している状態でも、メイン電池10が満充電にな
れば待機電力を小さくできるので、さらに待機電力削減
の効果が上がる。また電源側信号出力端子26と負極出力
端子33、セット側信号入力端子30と負極入力端子35を接
続して共通にして端子数を減少しても、充電電源16の負
極出力端子33とセット9のグランドラインである負極入
力端子35の電位が微小電源19のプラス25の電位と同じに
なるだけで、作用は同じである。従って端子数を4個か
ら3個に削減する事ができる。
The operation will be described with reference to FIG. 2. When the set 9 is attached to the charging power supply 16 connected to the household commercial power supply 12, the power supply side signal output terminal 26 and the set side signal input terminal
30 is connected, and the power supply side signal input terminal 29 and the set side signal output terminal 31 are connected. Of course, the positive output terminal of the charging power supply 16
The positive input terminal 34 of the set 9 and the negative output terminal 33 of the charging power supply 16 and the negative input terminal 35 of the set 9 are also connected.
At this stage, the start switch 20 is set to ON by the power of the main battery 10. Therefore, the voltage of the minute power supply 19 is applied to the power supply terminal 22, and the control signal of the control circuit 21 is input to the power supply switch bias 24, and the power supply switch 18
Oscillation causes the charging power supply 16 to start. When the charging power supply 16 is activated, the set 9 includes a positive input terminal 34 and a negative input terminal.
Power is supplied from 35. Further, the main battery 10 driving the set 9 is charged through the charge switch 37 and reaches a full charge. At that time, the start switch 20 is turned off by a command from the charge management circuit 36 operating on the main battery 10.
Then, since the voltage of the micro power supply 19 applied to the power supply terminal 22 is cut off, the oscillation of the power supply switch 18 is stopped, and the current flowing through the charging power supply 16 becomes only the power consumption of the micro power supply 19, and the standby power can be reduced. . Therefore, even when the charging power supply 16 and the set 9 are connected, the standby power can be reduced when the main battery 10 is fully charged, thereby further increasing the effect of reducing the standby power. Even if the number of terminals is reduced by connecting the power supply side signal output terminal 26 and the negative output terminal 33 and connecting the set side signal input terminal 30 and the negative input terminal 35 and reducing the number of terminals, the set 9 The effect is the same, except that the potential of the negative input terminal 35, which is the ground line of, becomes the same as the plus 25 potential of the minute power supply 19. Therefore, the number of terminals can be reduced from four to three.

【0020】次に実施の形態2を図3に示す。実施の形
態1と大筋は同じであるが、違いは実施の形態2では電
流増幅回路スイッチ38を直列に接続した電流増幅回路39
を設ける。そして電源側信号入力端子29を電流増幅回路
スイッチバイアス40に接続し、電源端子22には電流増幅
回路39のアウトプット41から出力して接続する。
Next, a second embodiment is shown in FIG. Although the outline is the same as that of the first embodiment, the difference is that in the second embodiment, the current amplification circuit 39 in which the current amplification circuit switches 38 are connected in series is provided.
Is provided. The power supply side signal input terminal 29 is connected to the current amplifier circuit switch bias 40, and the power supply terminal 22 is connected to the output terminal 41 of the current amplifier circuit 39 by outputting the output.

【0021】また実施の形態2の作用を図3を使って説
明するが、その大筋も実施の形態1の作用と同じなので
異なる点について説明する。充電電源16にセット9を取
り付けると、微小電源19の電力は起動スイッチ20を通し
て電流増幅回路スイッチバイアス40に入力して電流増幅
回路スイッチ38をオンする。すると電流増幅回路39で電
源スイッチ18を発振させるのに十分な電力が電源端子22
に入力して、電源スイッチ18を発振させて充電電源16を
起動する。またMOS−FETを電流増幅回路スイッチ
38に使用すると、ごく微小な電流で電流増幅回路スイッ
チ38をオンオフできるので微小電源19の消費電力を極端
に減らすことができる。ところで図面には示さないが、
電源側信号出力端子26と負極出力端子33を共通にして、
端子数を減らす事ができるのは実施の形態1の場合と同
じである。
The operation of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 3. The outline of the operation is also the same as that of the first embodiment, and therefore, different points will be described. When the set 9 is attached to the charging power supply 16, the power of the micro power supply 19 is input to the current amplification circuit switch bias 40 through the start switch 20 to turn on the current amplification circuit switch 38. Then, power sufficient to cause the power switch 18 to oscillate in the current amplification circuit 39 is supplied to the power supply terminal 22.
And the power switch 18 is oscillated to activate the charging power supply 16. In addition, MOS-FET is a current amplification circuit switch
When used for 38, the current amplifier circuit switch 38 can be turned on and off with a very small current, so that the power consumption of the minute power supply 19 can be extremely reduced. By the way, although not shown in the drawing,
The power supply side signal output terminal 26 and the negative electrode output terminal 33 are shared,
The number of terminals can be reduced as in the case of the first embodiment.

【0022】次に実施の形態3を図4に示す。ここでは
整流平滑回路17の後に1次側14のDC電圧を、抵抗39-1、3
9-2、で抵抗分割して、間に電流増幅回路スイッチ38を
直列に接続し、電流増幅回路39とする。ところで抵抗39
は複数の抵抗であって、末尾に通し番号を付けて区別す
る。但し区別する必要のない時は、電流増幅回路39と同
じ符号を附して、まとめて抵抗39のように表現する。ま
た図4では分かりやすくするために、抵抗39は抵抗39-1
と抵抗39-2の2個だけで示した。そして電源側信号入力
端子29を電流増幅回路スイッチバイアス40に接続し、電
源端子22は電流増幅回路スイッチ38と抵抗39-2の間のア
ウトプット41に接続する。同様に抵抗19-1と抵抗19-2を
直列に接続して微小電源19とし、抵抗19-1と抵抗19-2の
間にプラス25を設定する。
Next, a third embodiment is shown in FIG. Here, after the rectifying and smoothing circuit 17, the DC voltage of the primary side 14 is changed to the resistors 39-1 and 3-3.
9-2, the current is divided by a resistor, and a current amplifier circuit switch 38 is connected in series therebetween to form a current amplifier circuit 39. By the way, resistance 39
Are a plurality of resistors, which are distinguished by serial numbers at the end. However, when it is not necessary to distinguish them, the same reference numerals as those of the current amplifying circuit 39 are given, and they are collectively expressed as a resistor 39. In FIG. 4, for the sake of simplicity, the resistor 39 is a resistor 39-1.
And two resistors 39-2. Then, the power supply side signal input terminal 29 is connected to the current amplification circuit switch bias 40, and the power supply terminal 22 is connected to the output 41 between the current amplification circuit switch 38 and the resistor 39-2. Similarly, the minute power source 19 is formed by connecting the resistors 19-1 and 19-2 in series, and plus 25 is set between the resistors 19-1 and 19-2.

【0023】実施の形態3の作用は実施の形態2の作用
と同じである。微小電源19と電流増幅回路39の一例とし
て抵抗分割で製作したものである。
The operation of the third embodiment is the same as the operation of the second embodiment. The micro power supply 19 and the current amplifying circuit 39 are manufactured by resistance division as an example.

【0024】次に実施の形態4を図5を用いて説明する
と、微小電源19のプラス25を充電電源16の正極出力端子
32に接続して、電源側信号出力端子26と正極出力端子32
を共通にし、電源側信号入力端子29と負極出力端子33も
共通にする。同様にセット9の正極入力端子34とセット
側信号入力端子30、および負極入力端子35とセット側信
号出力端子31も共通にする。起動スイッチ20は正極入力
端子34から負極入力端子35に向かって電流が流れる向き
に高抵抗体44を介して直列に入れる。但しプラス25と正
極出力端子32の間にダイオード45を挿入し、トランス13
と正極出力端子32の間にもダイオード46を挿入して、正
極出力端子32の方向からの逆流を防止する。その他は実
施の形態3と同じである。そして微小電源19の出力電圧
を充電電源16の2次側15に出力する電圧より高くする。
例えば正極出力端子32に出力する電圧が5Vであれば、
微小電源19の出力電圧を7V〜10V程度にする。
Next, a fourth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 5. The plus 25 of the minute power supply 19 is connected to the positive output terminal of the charging power supply 16.
32, the power supply side signal output terminal 26 and the positive output terminal 32
And the power supply side signal input terminal 29 and the negative electrode output terminal 33 are also common. Similarly, the positive input terminal 34 and the set signal input terminal 30 of the set 9 and the negative input terminal 35 and the set signal output terminal 31 are also common. The start switch 20 is connected in series via the high-resistance body 44 in a direction in which current flows from the positive input terminal 34 to the negative input terminal 35. However, a diode 45 is inserted between the positive 25 and the positive output terminal 32, and the transformer 13
A diode 46 is also inserted between the output terminal 32 and the positive electrode output terminal 32 to prevent reverse flow from the direction of the positive electrode output terminal 32. Others are the same as the third embodiment. Then, the output voltage of the minute power supply 19 is made higher than the voltage output to the secondary side 15 of the charging power supply 16.
For example, if the voltage output to the positive electrode output terminal 32 is 5 V,
The output voltage of the minute power supply 19 is set to about 7V to 10V.

【0025】その作用を説明するのに、微小電源19の出
力電圧が10Vであり、充電電源16の出力電圧が5Vで
あるとする。微小電源19のプラス25は正極出力端子32と
共通なので同じ電位になる。また負極出力端子33と電源
側信号入力端子29が共通なので、電源側信号入力端子29
は正極出力端子32の電位より5V低い。従って電流増幅
回路スイッチバイアス40には10Vから5Vを引いた電
圧5Vがバイアス電圧として印可され電流増幅回路スイ
ッチ38をオンする。充電電源16が起動していない時は1
0Vがそのままバイアス電圧として電流増幅回路スイッ
チ38をオンする。いずれにしても充電電源16とセット9
が接続されていて、しかも起動スイッチ20がオンしてい
れば、充電電源16からセット9への電力供給を維持する
事ができる。すなわち実施例4においては、充電電源16
とセット9の端子数を従来と同じ2端子で済ませる事が
可能になる。
To explain the operation, it is assumed that the output voltage of the minute power supply 19 is 10 V and the output voltage of the charging power supply 16 is 5 V. Since the plus 25 of the minute power supply 19 is common to the positive output terminal 32, it has the same potential. Also, since the negative output terminal 33 and the power supply side signal input terminal 29 are common, the power supply side signal input terminal 29
Is 5 V lower than the potential of the positive electrode output terminal 32. Therefore, a voltage of 5 V obtained by subtracting 5 V from 10 V is applied to the current amplifier switch bias 40 as a bias voltage, and the current amplifier switch 38 is turned on. 1 when charging power supply 16 is not running
0 V directly turns on the current amplification circuit switch 38 as a bias voltage. In any case, set 9 with charging power supply 16
Is connected and the start switch 20 is on, the power supply from the charging power supply 16 to the set 9 can be maintained. That is, in the fourth embodiment, the charging power supply 16
And the number of terminals of the set 9 can be reduced to two, the same as the conventional one.

【0026】次に実施の形態5を図6で説明する。電流
増幅回路スイッチ38に並列に電流増幅回路逆スイッチ42
を接続する。電流増幅回路スイッチ38は電流増幅回路ス
イッチバイアス40がプラスでオンするが、電流増幅回路
逆スイッチ42は電流増幅回路逆スイッチバイアス43がマ
イナスでオンする。そして電源側信号出力端子26と正極
出力端子32を共通にし、電源側信号入力端子29と負極出
力端子33も共通にする。従ってセット9の正極入力端子
34とセット側信号入力端子30、および負極入力端子35と
セット側信号出力端子31も共通にする。起動スイッチ20
は正極入力端子34から負極入力端子35に向かって電流が
流れる向きに高抵抗体44を介して直列に入れる。但しプ
ラス25と正極出力端子32の間にダイオード45を挿入し、
正極出力端子32とトランス13の間にもダイオード46を挿
入して、正極出力端子32の方向からの逆流を防止する。
ただここでは実施の形態4と異なり、微小電源19の出力
電圧を充電電源16の出力電圧より低くい場合を想定して
いる。また微小電源19のアースは電流増幅回路39と電流
増幅回路スイッチ38に接続する。
Next, a fifth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. Current amplifier reverse switch 42 in parallel with current amplifier switch 38
Connect. The current amplification circuit switch 38 is turned on when the current amplification circuit switch bias 40 is positive, while the current amplification circuit reverse switch 42 is turned on when the current amplification circuit reverse switch bias 43 is negative. The power supply side signal output terminal 26 and the positive output terminal 32 are made common, and the power supply side signal input terminal 29 and the negative output terminal 33 are made common. Therefore, the positive input terminal of set 9
34 and the set-side signal input terminal 30, and the negative electrode input terminal 35 and the set-side signal output terminal 31 are also common. Start switch 20
Are connected in series via the high-resistance body 44 in a direction in which current flows from the positive input terminal 34 to the negative input terminal 35. However, insert the diode 45 between the positive 25 and the positive output terminal 32,
A diode 46 is also inserted between the positive output terminal 32 and the transformer 13 to prevent reverse flow from the positive output terminal 32 direction.
However, unlike the fourth embodiment, it is assumed that the output voltage of the minute power supply 19 is lower than the output voltage of the charging power supply 16. The ground of the minute power supply 19 is connected to a current amplifier circuit 39 and a current amplifier circuit switch 38.

【0027】その作用を図6を使用して説明するが、分
かり易くするために充電電源16は出力電圧5VのACア
ダプターであるとする。そして微小電源19の出力電圧は
3Vであるとする。先ず充電電源16の出力電圧を家庭用
商用電源12に接続する。この段階では充電電源16は起動
しない。次にセット9を接続すると、起動スイッチ20は
オンしているので微小電源19のプラス25から出力する5
Vの電圧は正極出力端子32から正極入力端子34に入り、
起動スイッチ20を通って、負極入力端子35から負極出力
端子33に入る。すると電流増幅回路スイッチバイアス40
と電流増幅回路逆スイッチバイアス43にはプラス3V電
圧が印加される。電流増幅回路スイッチ38はオンし電流
増幅回路逆スイッチ42はオフしたままである。電流増幅
回路スイッチ38がオンすると電流増幅回路39から増幅さ
れた電流が流れ、電源端子22に入力する。すると電源ス
イッチ18は発振を開始し、充電電源16は起動し、正極出
力端子32から5Vが出力される。すると電流増幅回路ス
イッチバイアス40と電流増幅回路逆スイッチバイアス43
には3Vから5Vを引いた−2Vがバイアス電圧として
印加される事になる。すると今度は電流増幅回路スイッ
チ38はオフし、電流増幅回路逆スイッチ42がオンし、電
流増幅回路39はオンの状態を維持できる。従って充電電
源16は動作を維持できる。次にメイン電池10が満充電に
なった時、充電マネジメント回路36の指令で起動スイッ
チ20をオフさせる。すると電流増幅回路スイッチバイア
ス40および電流増幅回路逆スイッチバイアス43の電圧は
ゼロになり、電流増幅回路スイッチ38と電流増幅回路逆
スイッチ42は共にオフするので電流増幅回路39はオフす
る。すると電源スイッチ18も発振を停止し、充電電源16
に流れる待機電力は微小電源19で消費する極小電力だけ
になる。もしメイン電池10の容量が徐々に減って所定電
圧を切れば、メイン電池10の電力で作動している充電マ
ネジメント回路36からの指令で起動スイッチ20をオンし
て充電電源16を再起動し、メイン電池10を充電する。こ
の実施の形態5では実施の形態4と同様に待機電力削減
のための新たな端子の追加を必要としない。
The operation will be described with reference to FIG. 6. For simplicity, it is assumed that the charging power supply 16 is an AC adapter having an output voltage of 5V. It is assumed that the output voltage of the minute power supply 19 is 3V. First, the output voltage of the charging power supply 16 is connected to the household commercial power supply 12. At this stage, the charging power supply 16 does not start. Next, when the set 9 is connected, since the start switch 20 is on, the output from the plus power supply 25 of the minute power supply 19 is output.
The voltage of V enters the positive input terminal 34 from the positive output terminal 32,
After passing through the start switch 20, the light enters the negative output terminal 33 from the negative input terminal 35. Then the current amplifier switch bias 40
A plus 3V voltage is applied to the reverse switch bias 43 of the current amplifier circuit. The current amplification circuit switch 38 is turned on, and the current amplification circuit reverse switch 42 remains off. When the current amplification circuit switch 38 is turned on, the current amplified from the current amplification circuit 39 flows and is input to the power supply terminal 22. Then, the power switch 18 starts oscillating, the charging power supply 16 starts, and 5 V is output from the positive output terminal 32. Then, the current amplifier circuit switch bias 40 and the current amplifier circuit reverse switch bias 43
Will be applied as a bias voltage of -2V obtained by subtracting 5V from 3V. Then, the current amplification circuit switch 38 is turned off, the current amplification circuit reverse switch 42 is turned on, and the current amplification circuit 39 can be kept on. Therefore, the charging power supply 16 can maintain the operation. Next, when the main battery 10 is fully charged, the start switch 20 is turned off by a command from the charge management circuit 36. Then, the voltages of the current amplifier circuit switch bias 40 and the current amplifier circuit reverse switch bias 43 become zero, and the current amplifier circuit switch 38 and the current amplifier circuit reverse switch 42 are both turned off, so that the current amplifier circuit 39 is turned off. Then, the power switch 18 also stops oscillating and the charging power supply 16
The standby power flowing through the small power supply 19 is only the minimum power consumed by the micro power supply 19. If the capacity of the main battery 10 gradually decreases and cuts off the predetermined voltage, the start switch 20 is turned on by a command from the charge management circuit 36 operating with the power of the main battery 10, and the charging power supply 16 is restarted. The main battery 10 is charged. In the fifth embodiment, similar to the fourth embodiment, it is not necessary to add a new terminal for reducing standby power.

【0028】次に実施の形態6を、充電電源16の1次側
14を抜き出し図7に示すが、内蔵電池19を微小電源19と
した構成なので、内蔵電池19も微小電源19と同じ符号を
用いて説明する。また上記してきた実施例と変わらない
ので、詳細な説明は省略する。その作用を説明すると、
微小電源19を起動しておくためには、待機中でも微小な
消費電力が必要である。しかし内蔵電池19は電池自身で
電力を持っているので、電流増幅回路スイッチ38等をオ
ンオフする極小電力だけで済む。従って待機電力はほぼ
ゼロにする事ができる。
Next, the sixth embodiment will be described with reference to the primary side of the charging power supply 16.
7 is extracted and shown in FIG. 7. Since the internal battery 19 is configured as the minute power supply 19, the internal battery 19 will be described using the same reference numerals as those of the minute power supply 19. Further, since it is the same as the above-described embodiment, the detailed description is omitted. To explain its function,
In order to activate the minute power supply 19, minute power consumption is required even during standby. However, since the built-in battery 19 has its own power, only minimal power for turning on and off the current amplification circuit switch 38 and the like is required. Therefore, the standby power can be reduced to almost zero.

【0029】次に、内蔵電池19の内蔵電池充電回路47を
追加した実施の形態7を図7を使用して示す。先ずアウ
トプット41から内蔵電池充電回路47の電源を取り、内蔵
電池19は充電できるニッカド電池やリチウムコイン2次
電池等で、それぞれの電池の充電電圧にレギュレートし
てプラス25に接続する。但し内蔵電池19が安全に充電で
きる電池であれば、アウトプット41とプラス25を接続し
ておくだけでも良い。この場合は電流増幅回路39が内蔵
電池充電回路47 を兼ねる事になる。
Next, a seventh embodiment in which a built-in battery charging circuit 47 of the built-in battery 19 is added will be described with reference to FIG. First, the power supply of the built-in battery charging circuit 47 is taken from the output 41, and the built-in battery 19 is a rechargeable NiCd battery, a lithium coin secondary battery, or the like. However, if the built-in battery 19 can be safely charged, the output 41 and the plus 25 may be simply connected. In this case, the current amplifying circuit 39 also functions as the built-in battery charging circuit 47.

【0030】その作用は電流増幅回路スイッチ38あるい
は電流増幅回路逆スイッチ42がオンして充電電源16が起
動している間、内蔵電池充電回路47もオンして、消耗し
た内蔵電池19の電池容量を補充する。従って定格容量の
小さい内蔵電池19を選択できるので、小型軽量低コスト
化に効果がある。
The operation is as follows. While the current amplification circuit switch 38 or the current amplification circuit reverse switch 42 is turned on and the charging power supply 16 is activated, the built-in battery charging circuit 47 is also turned on, and the battery capacity of the consumed internal battery 19 is reduced. Replenish. Therefore, the built-in battery 19 having a small rated capacity can be selected, which is effective in reducing the size, weight, and cost.

【0031】次にセット9に付いているメイン電池10あ
るいはバックアップ用電池11を微小電源19として使用す
る実施の形態8を図8で説明する。メイン電池10のプラ
ス25を起動スイッチ20を通してセット側信号出力端子31
に接続する。起動スイッチ20と充電スイッチ37は共に充
電マネジメント回路36に接続する。電源側信号入力端子
29は電流増幅回路スイッチバイアス40に接続する。また
電源端子22はアウトプット41に接続する共に、負極出力
端子33にも接続する。
Next, an eighth embodiment in which the main battery 10 or the backup battery 11 attached to the set 9 is used as the minute power source 19 will be described with reference to FIG. Set battery signal output terminal 31 through plus switch 25 of main battery 10 through start switch 20
Connect to The start switch 20 and the charge switch 37 are both connected to the charge management circuit 36. Power supply signal input terminal
29 is connected to the current amplifier circuit switch bias 40. The power terminal 22 is connected to the output 41 and also to the negative output terminal 33.

【0032】その作用は充電電源16にセット9が取り付
けられていない時は、電源端子22に電源スイッチ18を発
振させる電力が入力されないので、充電電源16は起動し
ない。従って待機電力はゼロである。次に充電電源16を
家庭用商用電源12に接続して、セット9を取り付ける
と、電流増幅回路スイッチバイアス40にメイン電池10の
電圧がかかって電流増幅回路スイッチ38がオンし、アウ
トプット41から電源端子22に電力が供給されるので、コ
ントロール回路21がオンする。すると電源スイッチ18は
発振を開始して充電電源16が起動する。メイン電池10が
満充電になると充電マネジメント回路36が充電スイッチ
37に充電ストップのオフ指令を出すと共に、起動スイッ
チ20にもオフ指令を出す。すると電源端子22に入力する
電力がなくなるので、電源スイッチ18は発振を停止し、
充電電源16は待機電力ゼロの待機モードに入る。ここで
微小電源19がメイン電池10と同一の前提で説明したが、
バックアップ用電池11であっても、あるいは別の専用電
池を使用しても発明の趣旨は同じである。
The function is as follows. When the set 9 is not attached to the charging power source 16, the power for oscillating the power switch 18 is not input to the power terminal 22, so that the charging power source 16 does not start. Therefore, the standby power is zero. Next, when the charging power supply 16 is connected to the household commercial power supply 12 and the set 9 is attached, the voltage of the main battery 10 is applied to the current amplification circuit switch bias 40, and the current amplification circuit switch 38 is turned on. Since power is supplied to the power supply terminal 22, the control circuit 21 is turned on. Then, the power switch 18 starts oscillating and the charging power supply 16 starts. When the main battery 10 is fully charged, the charge management circuit 36 switches the charge switch.
A charge stop off command is issued to 37, and an off command is also issued to the start switch 20. Then, there is no power input to the power supply terminal 22, so the power switch 18 stops oscillating,
The charging power supply 16 enters a standby mode of zero standby power. Here, the description has been made on the assumption that the minute power supply 19 is the same as the main battery 10,
The gist of the invention is the same whether the backup battery 11 is used or another dedicated battery is used.

【0033】次に実施の形態9を図7を使用して説明す
る。実施の形態9は電流増幅回路スイッチ38と並列にメ
カスイッチ48および遅延回路49を追加したものである。
Next, a ninth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. In the ninth embodiment, a mechanical switch 48 and a delay circuit 49 are added in parallel with the current amplification circuit switch 38.

【0034】その作用は、実施の形態6から8では、内
蔵電池19の電池容量が空になってしまうと充電電源16を
起動させる事ができない。もちろんできるだけ空になら
ない充電システムとして説明してきたが、内蔵電池19の
不良、あるいは特に高温下で長期間放置して自己放電し
てしまった時などに電池容量が空になる可能性がある。
そのような時メカスイッチ48をマニュアルでオンすると
アウトプット41に電流を流す事ができ、充電電源16を起
動させる事ができるので、万一の時の対策になる。遅延
回路49はなくても良いが、付ける事で遅延回路49が作動
している間に内蔵電池19が十分充電される。また遅延回
路49が作動を終了するとメカスイッチ48の回路を自動的
にオフし、元の待機電力ゼロのモードに戻る効果があ
る。
According to the sixth to eighth embodiments, the charging power supply 16 cannot be activated when the battery capacity of the built-in battery 19 becomes empty. Of course, the description has been given as a charging system that does not become empty as much as possible. However, there is a possibility that the battery capacity becomes empty when the built-in battery 19 is defective, or when the battery is left for a long time at a high temperature and self-discharges.
In such a case, if the mechanical switch 48 is turned on manually, a current can flow to the output 41 and the charging power supply 16 can be started, which is a measure in case of emergency. The delay circuit 49 may be omitted, but by adding the delay circuit 49, the built-in battery 19 is sufficiently charged while the delay circuit 49 is operating. Further, when the operation of the delay circuit 49 ends, the circuit of the mechanical switch 48 is automatically turned off, and there is an effect of returning to the original standby power zero mode.

【0035】実施の形態10は図5に一点鎖線で囲って示
すように、微小電源19と電流増幅回路39とコントロール
回路21の三つの回路の内、少なくとも二つの回路を1チ
ップに収めたIC50である。これら三つの回路の組み合
わされた回路はまったく新規な本発明の特徴である。そ
の特徴を一部でも含んだICは小型化とコスト低減に欠
かせない。従って部品であるICでも本発明の電源シス
テムから逸脱しない。もちろん電流増幅回路スイッチ38
や電源スイッチ18まで含めて一つのモジュールにする事
も本発明の範囲である。
In the tenth embodiment, as shown by an alternate long and short dash line in FIG. 5, an IC 50 in which at least two of the three circuits of the micro power supply 19, the current amplifying circuit 39 and the control circuit 21 are contained in one chip. It is. The combined circuit of these three circuits is a completely novel feature of the present invention. ICs that include some of these features are indispensable for miniaturization and cost reduction. Therefore, even the component IC does not deviate from the power supply system of the present invention. Of course the current amplifier switch 38
It is also within the scope of the present invention to make a single module including the power switch 18 and the like.

【0036】[0036]

【発明の効果】従来の技術では携帯電話等の充電電源16
のコントロール回路21を常時立ち上げておくための、必
要最小限の電力を供給する必要があった。充電電源16を
安定して起動するためには、その電力は50mW前後は必要
であり、わずかな電力ではあるが、ACアダプターだけ
に限っても膨大な数量が使用されていて、無視できない
電力になる。本発明では充電電源16にセット9を取り付
けて、しかも必要な時だけ微小電源回路23をコントロー
ル回路21に接続し、最小限の電力を微小電源19から供給
してコントロール回路21を立ち上げる。従って待機時は
微小電源19に供給する極小電力だけになる。また微小電
源回路23とコントロール回路21の間に電流増幅回路39を
入れる事で、微小電源19の出力を極小にする事が可能に
なる。さらに微小電源19を内蔵電池にすれば待機電力は
ほぼゼロになるので、電力削減の効果は大きい。この電
源システムは、従来の技術の項で説明した三つの接続方
法の全てに対応できるので、有効性は高い。
According to the prior art, a charging power supply 16 for a cellular phone or the like is used.
It is necessary to supply a minimum necessary power to keep the control circuit 21 of the control circuit always activated. In order to start the charging power supply 16 stably, the power is required to be around 50 mW, and it is a small amount of power, but a huge amount is used even if only the AC adapter is used. Become. In the present invention, the set 9 is attached to the charging power supply 16, and the micro power supply circuit 23 is connected to the control circuit 21 only when necessary, and the control circuit 21 is started by supplying the minimum power from the micro power supply 19. Therefore, at the time of standby, only the minimum power supplied to the minute power supply 19 is obtained. Further, by inserting a current amplifier circuit 39 between the micro power supply circuit 23 and the control circuit 21, the output of the micro power supply 19 can be minimized. Furthermore, if the minute power supply 19 is a built-in battery, the standby power becomes almost zero, so that the effect of power reduction is great. This power supply system is highly effective because it can support all three connection methods described in the section of the related art.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】一般の電源システムの接続形態を示す斜視図FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a connection form of a general power supply system.

【図2】本発明の実施の形態1を示す回路図FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

【図3】本発明の実施の形態2を示す回路図FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

【図4】本発明の実施の形態3を示す回路図FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram showing Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

【図5】本発明の実施の形態4を示す回路図FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

【図6】本発明の実施の形態5を示す回路図FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a fifth embodiment of the present invention.

【図7】本発明の実施の形態6、7、9を示す回路図FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing Embodiments 6, 7, and 9 of the present invention.

【図8】本発明の実施の形態8を示す回路図FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing Embodiment 8 of the present invention.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

2はACアダプター 3はコネクタープラグ 5は置き台 9は携帯電話 10はメイン電池 16は充電電源 18は電源スイッチ 19は微小電源 20は起動スイッチ 21はコントロール回路 23はメカスイッチ 39は電流増幅回路 47は内蔵電池充電回路 49は遅延回路 50はIC 2 is an AC adapter 3 is a connector plug 5 is a stand 9 is a mobile phone 10 is a main battery 16 is a charging power supply 18 is a power switch 19 is a micro power supply 20 is a start switch 21 is a control circuit 23 is a mechanical switch 39 is a current amplification circuit 47 Is the built-in battery charging circuit 49 is the delay circuit 50 is the IC

Claims (13)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】メイン電池の付いたセットと充電電源は通
常は分離されていて、充電時あるいは該セットを該充電
電源で駆動する時に接続して使用する機器において、該
充電電源の1次側に電源スイッチ、および該電源スイッ
チをオンオフするコントロール回路を有し、さらに該充
電電源あるいは該セットの中に、該充電電源と該セット
にまたがる微小電源回路に接続する微小電源を有し、該
微小電源で該コントロール回路を立ち上げる電源システ
ム。
A set provided with a main battery and a charging power supply are usually separated from each other, and in a device connected and used at the time of charging or when the set is driven by the charging power supply, a primary side of the charging power supply. A power switch, and a control circuit for turning on and off the power switch. The charging power supply or the set further includes a micro power supply connected to the charging power supply and a micro power supply circuit extending over the set. A power supply system that starts up the control circuit with a power supply.
【請求項2】該微小電源のプラスを該充電電源の電源側
信号出力端子に接続し、電源側信号入力端子は該コント
ロール回路に繋がり、セット側信号入力端子は起動スイ
ッチを介してセット側信号出力端子に接続し、該充電電
源に該セットを取り付けた時は、電源側信号出力端子と
セット側信号入力端子および該電源側信号入力端子と該
セット側信号出力端子が接続する請求項1の電源システ
ム。
2. A power supply side signal output terminal of the charging power supply is connected to a positive side of the minute power supply, a power supply side signal input terminal is connected to the control circuit, and a set side signal input terminal is connected to a set side signal via a start switch. The power supply side signal output terminal and the set side signal input terminal, and the power supply side signal input terminal and the set side signal output terminal are connected when the set is connected to the output terminal and the charging power source is attached to the charging power source. Power system.
【請求項3】該微小電源でオンオフする電流増幅回路を
有する請求項1の電源システム。
3. The power supply system according to claim 1, further comprising a current amplification circuit that is turned on and off by said minute power supply.
【請求項4】該微小電源と該電流増幅回路の内、一方あ
るいは共に該1次側の電圧を抵抗分割する請求項1の電
源システム。
4. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein one or both of said minute power supply and said current amplifying circuit are resistance-divided from said primary side voltage.
【請求項5】該微小電源のプラスを該充電電源の正極出
力端子に接続し、該電源側信号出力端子と該正極出力端
子、該電源側信号入力端子と負極出力端子、該セット側
信号入力端子と正極入力端子、該セット側信号出力端子
と負極入力端子を共通にした請求項1の電源システム。
5. The positive power supply of the charging power supply is connected to a positive output terminal of the charging power supply, the power supply side signal output terminal and the positive output terminal, the power supply side signal input terminal and the negative output terminal, and the set side signal input. 2. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein the terminal and the positive input terminal, and the set side signal output terminal and the negative input terminal are shared.
【請求項6】該微小電源から入力する信号がプラスだと
オンする電流増幅回路スイッチと該信号がマイナスだと
オンする電流増幅回路逆スイッチを並列にし、該電流増
幅回路に直列に接続する請求項3の電源システム。
6. A current amplification circuit switch which is turned on when a signal input from said minute power supply is positive, and a current amplification circuit reverse switch which is turned on when said signal is negative, are connected in series to said current amplification circuit. Item 3. The power supply system according to Item 3.
【請求項7】該メイン電池が満充電されると該起動スイ
ッチをオフし、該メイン電池が所定容量以下になると該
起動スイッチをオンする請求項1の電源システム。
7. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein said start switch is turned off when said main battery is fully charged, and said start switch is turned on when said main battery has a predetermined capacity or less.
【請求項8】内蔵電池を該微小電源とした請求項1の電
源システム。
8. The power supply system according to claim 1, wherein an internal battery is used as said minute power supply.
【請求項9】該内蔵電池を充電する充電回路を該1次側
に設けた請求項8の電源システム。
9. The power supply system according to claim 8, wherein a charging circuit for charging said internal battery is provided on said primary side.
【請求項10】該セットを動作させる該メイン電池ある
いはバックアップ電池を該内蔵電池とした請求項8の電
源システム。
10. The power supply system according to claim 8, wherein said main battery or backup battery for operating said set is said built-in battery.
【請求項11】該電流増幅回路スイッチと並列にメカス
イッチを設けた請求項8の電源システム。
11. The power supply system according to claim 8, wherein a mechanical switch is provided in parallel with said current amplification circuit switch.
【請求項12】該メカスイッチをオンすると、所定時間
オンして後、自動的にオフする遅延回路を設けた請求項
11の電源システム。
12. A delay circuit which turns on the mechanical switch for a predetermined time and then turns off automatically after the mechanical switch is turned on.
11 power systems.
【請求項13】該微小電源と該電流増幅回路と該コント
ロール回路の三つの回路の内、少なくとも二つの回路を
1チップに収めたIC。
13. An IC in which at least two circuits among the three circuits of the minute power supply, the current amplifier circuit, and the control circuit are contained in one chip.
JP2000277741A 2000-06-27 2000-09-13 Power system which curtails stand-by power consumption Pending JP2002084665A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000277741A JP2002084665A (en) 2000-06-27 2000-09-13 Power system which curtails stand-by power consumption

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000192465 2000-06-27
JP2000-192465 2000-06-27
JP2000277741A JP2002084665A (en) 2000-06-27 2000-09-13 Power system which curtails stand-by power consumption

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002084665A true JP2002084665A (en) 2002-03-22

Family

ID=26594741

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000277741A Pending JP2002084665A (en) 2000-06-27 2000-09-13 Power system which curtails stand-by power consumption

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002084665A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007329997A (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-20 Ricoh Co Ltd Charging circuit, operation control method of charging circuit, and power supply device
KR101098591B1 (en) 2011-06-28 2011-12-26 코칩 주식회사 Electric device for wireless charging
JP2012143123A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-26 Makita Corp Charger
WO2013061610A1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 パナソニック株式会社 Power supplying apparatus, power receiving apparatus, and non-contact charging apparatus

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007329997A (en) * 2006-06-06 2007-12-20 Ricoh Co Ltd Charging circuit, operation control method of charging circuit, and power supply device
JP4486618B2 (en) * 2006-06-06 2010-06-23 株式会社リコー Charging circuit, charging circuit operation control method, and power supply device
US7928687B2 (en) 2006-06-06 2011-04-19 Ricoh Company, Ltd. Charging circuit, method of controlling operation of charging circuit, and power supply unit
JP2012143123A (en) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-26 Makita Corp Charger
CN103314502A (en) * 2010-12-14 2013-09-18 株式会社牧田 Charger
KR101098591B1 (en) 2011-06-28 2011-12-26 코칩 주식회사 Electric device for wireless charging
WO2013061610A1 (en) * 2011-10-28 2013-05-02 パナソニック株式会社 Power supplying apparatus, power receiving apparatus, and non-contact charging apparatus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP1124300B1 (en) Battery charging apparatus, battery pack and method for charging secondary battery
US7183748B1 (en) Electric charger and power supply device for portable terminal
US5200685A (en) Adapter for external battery and battery system
AU2002342210A1 (en) Dual input AC/DC/battery operated power supply
CN1784049B (en) Mobile terminal having support power pack
CN113419617A (en) Wearable device charging reset circuit and control method
JP2818508B2 (en) Small portable electronic devices
JP2002084665A (en) Power system which curtails stand-by power consumption
JP3430466B2 (en) Rechargeable battery charger
JP2002101574A (en) Power supply circuit
KR100788595B1 (en) Portable auxiliary power supply
WO2002087055A1 (en) Electronic apparatus having charging function
JP3781720B2 (en) Power backup circuit for mobile phones
CN112271768B (en) Battery pack circuit system, battery pack and device using battery pack
JP2002320333A (en) Electronic apparatus having charging function
CN216121905U (en) Power supply switching circuit and electronic equipment
JP2003087994A (en) Power supply backup circuit and reverse current consuming circuit
JPH0731079A (en) Power source voltage supply
JP3018079B2 (en) Battery power charging controller
JPS59156124A (en) Power source backup circuit
JPH1198712A (en) Charger
JP2002324588A (en) Pack battery, pack battery and connection device
JP2001333540A (en) Charging and discharging circuits
JP3165119B2 (en) Charging circuit
JP2002354694A (en) Electronic device having battery charger function

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20050524

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20050607

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20051018