JP2002061660A - Rolling bearing unit for wheel - Google Patents

Rolling bearing unit for wheel

Info

Publication number
JP2002061660A
JP2002061660A JP2000251908A JP2000251908A JP2002061660A JP 2002061660 A JP2002061660 A JP 2002061660A JP 2000251908 A JP2000251908 A JP 2000251908A JP 2000251908 A JP2000251908 A JP 2000251908A JP 2002061660 A JP2002061660 A JP 2002061660A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
hub
ring
wheel
peripheral surface
rolling bearing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2000251908A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takeo Okuma
健夫 大熊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NSK Ltd
Original Assignee
NSK Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NSK Ltd filed Critical NSK Ltd
Priority to JP2000251908A priority Critical patent/JP2002061660A/en
Publication of JP2002061660A publication Critical patent/JP2002061660A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60BVEHICLE WHEELS; CASTORS; AXLES FOR WHEELS OR CASTORS; INCREASING WHEEL ADHESION
    • B60B27/00Hubs
    • B60B27/0078Hubs characterised by the fixation of bearings
    • B60B27/0084Hubs characterised by the fixation of bearings caulking to fix inner race
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/22Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings
    • F16C19/34Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/38Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers
    • F16C19/383Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone
    • F16C19/385Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings
    • F16C19/386Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing rollers essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows, e.g. needle bearings for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of rollers with tapered rollers, i.e. rollers having essentially the shape of a truncated cone with two rows, i.e. double-row tapered roller bearings in O-arrangement
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Mounting Of Bearings Or Others (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively reduce a weight and realize an inexpensive structure. SOLUTION: An inner ring 5 is fixed to an inner end part of a hub 4a for supporting a non-driving wheel, by means of a caulking part 19. A through hole 8 is formed on a central part of the hub 4a in a state of axially penetrating through the hub 4a. A part between an outer end part of an outer ring 1 and an outer peripheral face of an intermediate part of the hub 4a is closed by a seal ring 13, and a part between an inner end part of the outer ring 1 and the inner ring 5 is closed by a combined seal ring 26. According to this structure, the components can be effectively used in common with a structure for supporting a driving wheel to achieve the subject of this invention.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】この発明に係る車輪用転がり
軸受ユニットは、自動車の独立懸架式サスペンションに
支持された非駆動輪{FF車(前置エンジン前輪駆動
車)の後輪、FR車(前置エンジン後輪駆動車)及びR
R車(後置エンジン後輪駆動車)の前輪}を、懸架装置
に対して回転自在に支持する為に利用する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION A rolling bearing unit for a wheel according to the present invention includes a rear wheel of a non-drive wheel FF vehicle (front engine front wheel drive vehicle) supported by an independent suspension type suspension of an automobile and an FR vehicle (front). Engine rear wheel drive) and R
The front wheel の of the R-vehicle (rear engine rear-wheel drive vehicle) is used to rotatably support the suspension system.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自動車の独立懸架式サスペンションに支
持された非駆動輪を、懸架装置に対して回転自在に支持
する為に、外輪とハブとを転動体を介して回転自在に組
み合わせた車輪用転がり軸受ユニットが、各種使用され
ている。この様な車輪用転がり軸受ユニットに於いて、
上記外輪は、外周面に懸架装置に支持する為の第一の取
付フランジを、内周面に外輪軌道を、それぞれ有し、使
用時にも回転しない。又、上記ハブは、外周面の外端寄
り部分(外とは、自動車に装着した場合に車両の幅方向
外となる側を言う。以下同じ。)に非駆動輪を固定する
為の第二の取付フランジを、同じく中間部に直接又は内
輪を介して内輪軌道を、それぞれ有し、使用時に回転す
る。そして、上記複数個の転動体を、上記外輪軌道と上
記内輪軌道との間に転動自在に設ける事により、上記ハ
ブに固定した非駆動輪を、上記外輪を固定した懸架装置
に対して回転自在に支持する。上述の様な非駆動輪を支
持する為の車輪用転がり軸受ユニットの場合、一般的
に、上記ハブには、中心部を貫通する貫通孔が必要とさ
れない為、このハブを中実状としている。
2. Description of the Related Art For a wheel in which an outer wheel and a hub are rotatably combined via a rolling element in order to rotatably support a non-drive wheel supported by an independent suspension type suspension of an automobile with respect to a suspension device. Various types of rolling bearing units are used. In such a rolling bearing unit for wheels,
The outer race has a first mounting flange for supporting the suspension on the outer peripheral surface and an outer raceway on the inner peripheral surface, and does not rotate during use. Further, the hub is a second portion for fixing the non-driving wheels to a portion near the outer end of the outer peripheral surface (the outside is a side which is outside in the width direction of the vehicle when attached to the vehicle. The same applies hereinafter). The inner flange also has an inner raceway directly or via an inner race at the intermediate portion, and rotates during use. The non-drive wheels fixed to the hub are rotated with respect to the suspension device to which the outer ring is fixed by providing the plurality of rolling elements so as to freely roll between the outer ring track and the inner ring track. Support freely. In the case of a rolling bearing unit for a wheel for supporting a non-driving wheel as described above, generally, the hub does not need a through-hole penetrating the center portion, and thus the hub is made solid.

【0003】これに対して、駆動輪{FF車の前輪、F
R車及びRR車の後輪、4WD車(四輪駆動車)の全
輪}を、懸架装置に対して回転自在に支持する為に使用
する車輪用転がり軸受ユニットの場合には、等速ジョイ
ントの軸と、車輪を固定するハブとを結合する必要があ
る為、このハブには一般的に、上記軸を挿通する為の貫
通孔を設けている。
[0003] On the other hand, the driving wheel 前 front wheel of the FF vehicle, F
In the case of a wheel rolling bearing unit used to rotatably support the rear wheel of an R vehicle and an RR vehicle, and all wheels of a 4WD vehicle (four-wheel drive vehicle) with respect to a suspension, a constant velocity joint It is necessary to connect the shaft with a hub for fixing the wheels, and therefore, the hub is generally provided with a through hole for inserting the shaft.

【0004】又、図3に示す様な非駆動輪を支持する為
の車輪用転がり軸受ユニットも、従来から考えられ、実
際に使用されている。この構造は、駆動輪用と非駆動輪
用とで、車輪用転がり軸受ユニットの構成部品の共通化
を図るものである。車両への組み付け状態で、懸架装置
に支持した状態で回転しない外輪1は、外周面にこの懸
架装置に支持する為の第一の取付フランジ2を、内周面
に複列の外輪軌道3、3を、それぞれ有する。上記外輪
1の内側には、それぞれが使用時に回転する、中空円筒
状のハブ4及び内輪5を配置している。このうちのハブ
4は、外周面の外端部(図3の左端部)に非駆動輪を固
定する為の第二の取付フランジ6を、同じく中間部に第
一の内輪軌道7aを、それぞれ形成すると共に、中心部
に、軸方向に貫通する貫通孔8を形成している。又、上
記内輪5は、外周面に第二の内輪軌道7bを形成し、上
記ハブ4の内端部(内とは、自動車に装着した場合に車
両の幅方向中心寄りとなる側を言い、各図の右。以下同
じ。)外周面に外嵌している。
A rolling bearing unit for a wheel for supporting a non-driving wheel as shown in FIG. 3 has conventionally been considered and actually used. This structure is intended to make the components of the rolling bearing unit for wheels common for the driving wheels and the non-driving wheels. In an assembled state to a vehicle, the outer ring 1 that does not rotate while being supported by the suspension device has a first mounting flange 2 for supporting the suspension device on the outer peripheral surface, and a double-row outer ring raceway 3 on the inner peripheral surface. 3 respectively. Inside the outer ring 1, a hollow cylindrical hub 4 and an inner ring 5, each of which rotates during use, are arranged. Of these, the hub 4 has a second mounting flange 6 for fixing a non-driving wheel at the outer end (left end in FIG. 3) of the outer peripheral surface, and a first inner raceway 7a at the intermediate portion, respectively. At the same time, a through hole 8 penetrating in the axial direction is formed at the center. The inner race 5 has a second inner raceway 7b formed on an outer peripheral surface thereof, and an inner end portion of the hub 4 (inside means a side near a center in a width direction of the vehicle when mounted on the vehicle, Right of each figure; the same applies hereinafter.) Externally fitted to the outer peripheral surface.

【0005】そして、上記貫通孔8の内側にボルト9を
挿通すると共に、このボルト9の先端部で上記ハブ4の
外端面から突出した部分にナット10を螺合し、更に緊
締する事により、これらボルト9の頭部11とナット1
0との間で上記ハブ4及び内輪5を挟持して、これらハ
ブ4と内輪5とを一体的に結合している。そして、上記
外輪軌道3、3と上記内輪軌道7a、7bとの間に、複
数個の転動体12、12(玉)を転動自在に設けてい
る。又、上記外輪1の内端開口部に、金属板を折り曲げ
成形して成る、有底短円筒状のカバー14を被着してい
る。これと共に、上記外輪1の外端開口部と上記ハブ4
の中間部外周面との間にシールリング13を設けてい
る。これにより、上記複数個の転動体12、12を設置
した空間15部分に泥水、塵芥等の異物が進入する事を
防止すると共に、この空間15内に存在する潤滑の為の
グリースが、外部に漏出する事を防止している。
A bolt 9 is inserted into the through hole 8, and a nut 10 is screwed into a portion of the bolt 9 protruding from the outer end surface of the hub 4 at the tip end, and further tightened. The head 11 and the nut 1 of these bolts 9
0, the hub 4 and the inner ring 5 are sandwiched, and the hub 4 and the inner ring 5 are integrally connected. A plurality of rolling elements 12, 12 (balls) are provided between the outer raceways 3, 3 and the inner raceways 7a, 7b so as to roll freely. In addition, a bottomed short cylindrical cover 14 formed by bending a metal plate is attached to the inner end opening of the outer ring 1. At the same time, the outer end opening of the outer race 1 and the hub 4
A seal ring 13 is provided between the outer peripheral surface and the intermediate portion. This prevents foreign substances such as muddy water and dust from entering the space 15 where the plurality of rolling elements 12 and 12 are installed, and the grease for lubrication existing in the space 15 is externally provided. It prevents leakage.

【0006】上述の様に構成する車輪用転がり軸受ユニ
ットの使用時には、外輪1に設けた第一の取付フランジ
2を図示しない懸架装置の一部に固定すると共に、ハブ
4に設けた第二の取付フランジ6に、図示しない非駆動
輪を固定する。又、この図3に示した非駆動輪を支持す
る為の車輪用転がり軸受ユニットの場合には、前述した
様に、駆動輪を支持する為の車輪用転がり軸受ユニット
との間で、ハブの共通化を図る事ができる。即ち、駆動
輪を支持する為の一般的な車輪用転がり軸受ユニットの
場合には、前述した様に、ハブの中心部に等速ジョイン
トの軸を挿通する為の貫通孔(一般的にはスプライン
孔)を設ける必要がある。これに対して、図3に示した
構造の場合には、ハブ4の中心部に貫通孔8を設けてい
る為、この貫通孔8の有無でハブを別々に製造する必要
がなくなる。尚、非駆動輪用のハブ4の貫通孔8は、ス
プラインを形成する以前のままの状態として、スプライ
ン形成に伴うコスト上昇を抑える。
When the rolling bearing unit for a wheel configured as described above is used, the first mounting flange 2 provided on the outer race 1 is fixed to a part of a suspension device (not shown) and the second mounting flange provided on the hub 4. A non-drive wheel (not shown) is fixed to the mounting flange 6. In the case of the wheel rolling bearing unit for supporting the non-driving wheels shown in FIG. 3, the hub is provided between the wheel rolling bearing unit for supporting the driving wheels as described above. Common use can be achieved. That is, in the case of a general wheel rolling bearing unit for supporting the drive wheels, as described above, a through hole (generally, a spline) for inserting the shaft of the constant velocity joint into the center of the hub is used. Holes). On the other hand, in the case of the structure shown in FIG. 3, since the through hole 8 is provided in the center of the hub 4, it is not necessary to separately manufacture the hub depending on the presence or absence of the through hole 8. In addition, the through-hole 8 of the hub 4 for the non-drive wheel is kept in a state before forming the spline, thereby suppressing an increase in cost due to the formation of the spline.

【0007】又、図3に示した構造の場合には、上記ボ
ルト9とナット10とにより上記貫通孔8の内端開口部
を密に塞いでいる為、上記空間15内に存在するグリー
スがこの貫通孔8内に進入する事はない。従って、この
グリースの量を、この貫通孔8への流失を考慮して多く
する必要はない。
In the case of the structure shown in FIG. 3, since the inner end opening of the through hole 8 is tightly closed by the bolt 9 and the nut 10, the grease existing in the space 15 is reduced. There is no entry into this through hole 8. Therefore, it is not necessary to increase the amount of the grease in consideration of the loss to the through hole 8.

【0008】又、米国特許3,589,747号明細書
には、図4に示す様な車輪用転がり軸受ユニットが記載
されている。この車輪用転がり軸受ユニットの場合、外
輪1の内側に、中空円筒状のハブ4及びこのハブ4の内
端部(図4の右端部)に外嵌固定した内輪5を、上記外
輪1に対して、円すいころ軸受により回転自在に支持し
ている。この為、上記外輪1の軸方向両側部分内周面
に、それぞれが円すい凹面状である1対の外輪軌道1
6、16を、傾斜方向を互いに逆にして形成している。
又、上記ハブ4の中間部外周面及び内輪5の外周面に、
それぞれが円すい凸面状である内輪軌道17a、17b
を、傾斜方向を互いに逆にして形成している。そして、
上記外輪軌道16、16と上記内輪軌道17a、17b
との間に、複数個のテーパころ18、18を転動自在に
設けている。又、上記内輪5を上記ハブ4の内端部に固
定する為、図示の構造の場合には、このハブ4の内端部
に、直径方向外方に向け突出するかしめ部19を形成し
ている。そして、このかしめ部19と、上記ハブ4の中
間部外周面に形成した段差部20との間で、上記内輪5
を挟持している。
Further, US Pat. No. 3,589,747 discloses a rolling bearing unit for a wheel as shown in FIG. In the case of the rolling bearing unit for a wheel, a hollow cylindrical hub 4 and an inner ring 5 which is externally fitted and fixed to an inner end (right end in FIG. 4) of the hub 4 are provided inside the outer ring 1 with respect to the outer ring 1. And are rotatably supported by tapered roller bearings. For this reason, a pair of outer ring raceways 1 each having a conical concave shape are formed on the inner circumferential surfaces of both axial portions of the outer ring 1.
6 and 16 are formed with the inclination directions reversed.
Also, on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the hub 4 and the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring 5,
Inner ring raceways 17a, 17b each having a conical convex shape
Are formed with the inclination directions opposite to each other. And
The outer raceways 16, 16 and the inner raceways 17a, 17b
, A plurality of tapered rollers 18 are provided so as to roll freely. In order to fix the inner ring 5 to the inner end of the hub 4, in the case of the structure shown in the drawing, a caulking portion 19 is formed at the inner end of the hub 4 so as to project outward in the diameter direction. I have. Then, between the caulked portion 19 and the step portion 20 formed on the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the hub 4, the inner ring 5
Is sandwiched.

【0009】又、上記外輪1の内端開口部に、金属板を
折り曲げ成形して成る、有底短円筒状のカバー14を被
着している。これと共に、上記外輪1の外端(図4の左
端)開口部と上記ハブ4の中間部外周面との間にシール
リング13を設けている。又、上記ハブ4の中心部に、
軸方向に貫通する貫通孔8を形成すると共に、この貫通
孔8の内端部内周面に密封板21を固定して、この密封
板21により上記貫通孔8の内端部を密に塞いでいる。
A short cylindrical cover 14 with a bottom formed by bending a metal plate is attached to the inner end opening of the outer ring 1. At the same time, a seal ring 13 is provided between an outer end (left end in FIG. 4) opening of the outer race 1 and an outer peripheral surface of an intermediate portion of the hub 4. Also, at the center of the hub 4,
A through hole 8 penetrating in the axial direction is formed, and a sealing plate 21 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the inner end of the through hole 8, and the inner end of the through hole 8 is closed tightly by the sealing plate 21. I have.

【0010】上述の様に構成する米国特許3,589,
747号明細書に記載された構造の場合、前述の図3に
示した構造と異なり、ハブ4に形成した貫通孔8の内側
に、ボルト9(図3参照)等の部材を挿通させずに済
む。しかも、この貫通孔8の内端部に密封板21を設け
ている為、複数個のテーパころ18、18を設置した空
間15内に存在するグリースが、上記貫通孔8内に進入
する事を防止でき、このグリースの量を多くする必要を
生じない。
US Pat. No. 3,589,397, constructed as described above.
In the case of the structure described in the specification of Japanese Patent No. 747, unlike the structure shown in FIG. 3, a member such as a bolt 9 (see FIG. 3) is not inserted into the inside of the through hole 8 formed in the hub 4. I'm done. Moreover, since the sealing plate 21 is provided at the inner end of the through hole 8, grease existing in the space 15 in which the plurality of tapered rollers 18, 18 are installed enters the through hole 8. The grease does not need to be increased.

【0011】[0011]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、自動車の燃費性
能、乗り心地性能、及び動力性能の向上の観点から、車
輪用転がり軸受ユニットの軽量化の要望が強くなってい
る。この様な車輪用転がり軸受ユニットの軽量化を図る
手段としては、非駆動輪を支持する為の車輪用転がり軸
受ユニットのハブのうち、構造上不要な部分の肉抜きを
する事が有効である。この為には、駆動輪を支持する為
の車輪用転がり軸受ユニットの場合だけでなく、非駆動
輪を支持する為の車輪用転がり軸受ユニットの場合に
も、ハブに貫通孔を形成するのが、自動車の軽量化を図
る為に望ましい。
In recent years, there has been a strong demand for reducing the weight of rolling bearing units for wheels from the viewpoint of improving fuel efficiency, riding comfort, and power performance of automobiles. As a means for reducing the weight of such a rolling bearing unit for a wheel, it is effective to remove a portion of the hub of the rolling bearing unit for a wheel for supporting a non-drive wheel that is unnecessary in structure. . For this purpose, a through-hole should be formed in the hub not only in the case of a wheel rolling bearing unit for supporting driving wheels, but also in the case of a wheel rolling bearing unit for supporting non-driving wheels. It is desirable to reduce the weight of an automobile.

【0012】一方、前述の図3に示した構造の様に、ハ
ブ4に貫通孔8を設ける事により、実質的に、ハブ4の
肉抜きをした構造も従来から考えられてはいるが、これ
は単に共通化の観点から設けているものに過ぎない。従
って、同図の構造の場合、上記貫通孔8内にボルト9の
一部を挿通しており、有効な軽量化を図る事はできな
い。これに対して、上述の図4に示した米国特許3,5
89,747号明細書に記載された構造の場合には、ハ
ブ4に貫通孔8を設けると共に、この貫通孔8内にボル
ト等の重量が嵩む部材を挿通していない。この為、図4
に示した構造の場合には、前述の図3に示した構造と異
なり、有効な軽量化を図れる。
On the other hand, a structure in which the hub 4 is substantially hollowed out by providing the through hole 8 in the hub 4 as in the structure shown in FIG. 3 has been conventionally considered. This is merely provided from the viewpoint of commonality. Therefore, in the case of the structure shown in the figure, a part of the bolt 9 is inserted into the through hole 8 and effective weight reduction cannot be achieved. On the other hand, US Pat.
In the case of the structure described in the specification of Japanese Patent No. 89,747, the hub 4 is provided with the through hole 8, and a heavy member such as a bolt is not inserted into the through hole 8. Therefore, FIG.
In the case of the structure shown in FIG. 7, unlike the structure shown in FIG. 3, the weight can be effectively reduced.

【0013】但し、この図4に示した構造は、非駆動輪
支持用の転がり軸受ユニットを軽量化する事のみを考慮
したものであって、非駆動輪支持用の転がり軸受ユニッ
トと駆動輪支持用の転がり軸受ユニットとの間で、でき
るだけ多くの部品を共通化し、コスト低減を図る事を意
図してはいない。例えば、図4の構造を駆動輪支持の為
に転用する場合には、ハブの中心部に等速ジョイントの
軸を挿通する為に、密封板21を除くだけでなく、カバ
ー14に代えて別のシール部材を設ける必要がある。こ
の様に、非駆動輪用から駆動輪用に変える為に部品を交
換する事は、部品製作、部品管理等の手間の増大に基づ
くコスト上昇の原因となる。
However, the structure shown in FIG. 4 is intended only to reduce the weight of the rolling bearing unit for supporting the non-driving wheels, and the rolling bearing unit for supporting the non-driving wheels and the driving wheel support are provided. It is not intended to share as many parts as possible with the rolling bearing unit for use in order to reduce costs. For example, when the structure shown in FIG. 4 is diverted for driving wheel support, not only the sealing plate 21 is removed but also the cover 14 is replaced in order to insert the constant velocity joint shaft into the center of the hub. Needs to be provided. As described above, exchanging parts in order to change from non-drive wheel use to drive wheel use causes an increase in cost due to an increase in labor for manufacturing parts and managing parts.

【0014】又、図4に示した構造の場合には、テーパ
ころ18、18を設置した空間内に充填したグリース
が、カバー14と密封板21との間の空間内にも入り込
み、上記テーパころ18、18を設置した空間内に存在
するグリースが減少する可能性がある。この為、この空
間内へのグリースの充填量を、その分だけ多くしておく
必要が生じ、グリースの充填量を少なくする事によるコ
スト低減効果が不十分である。本発明の回転速度検出装
置付転がり軸受ユニットは、上述の様な事情に鑑みて、
非駆動輪である車輪を支持する為の車輪用転がり軸受ユ
ニットの軽量化を有効に図れる構造を、低コストで実現
すべく発明したものである。
In the case of the structure shown in FIG. 4, the grease filled in the space in which the tapered rollers 18, 18 are installed also enters the space between the cover 14 and the sealing plate 21, and the taper is formed. There is a possibility that the grease existing in the space where the rollers 18, 18 are installed is reduced. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the filling amount of grease into this space, and the cost reduction effect by reducing the filling amount of grease is insufficient. The rolling bearing unit with a rotation speed detection device of the present invention is designed in consideration of the above-described circumstances.
The present invention was invented to realize a structure capable of effectively reducing the weight of a wheel rolling bearing unit for supporting a wheel that is a non-drive wheel at low cost.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決する為の手段】本発明の回転速度検出装置
付転がり軸受ユニットは、外周面に懸架装置に支持する
為の第一の取付フランジを、内周面に複列の外輪軌道
を、それぞれ有し、使用時にも回転しない外輪と、外周
面の一端寄り部分に非駆動輪を支持する為の第二の取付
フランジを、同じく中間部に直接又は内輪を介して第一
の内輪軌道を、中心部に両端面同士を連通させる貫通孔
を、それぞれ有し、使用時に回転するハブと、その外周
面に第二の内輪軌道を有し、このハブの他端部を径方向
外方に塑性変形させる事により構成したかしめ部により
このハブに対し固定された内輪と、上記各外輪軌道と上
記第一、第二の内輪軌道との間に転動自在に設けられた
複数個の転動体とを備える。更に、上記外輪の一端開口
部と上記ハブの中間部外周面との間に円環状の第一の接
触型シールを、この外輪の他端開口部と上記内輪の端部
外周面との間に円環状の第二の接触型シールを、それぞ
れ設けている。
A rolling bearing unit with a rotation speed detecting device according to the present invention has a first mounting flange for supporting the suspension on an outer peripheral surface, a double row outer raceway on an inner peripheral surface, Each has an outer ring that does not rotate even during use, and a second mounting flange for supporting a non-drive wheel at a portion near one end of the outer peripheral surface, and a first inner ring raceway also at the intermediate portion directly or via the inner ring. A hub that rotates at the time of use, and a second inner raceway on its outer peripheral surface, and has the other end of the hub radially outwardly. An inner ring fixed to the hub by a caulking portion formed by plastic deformation, and a plurality of rolling elements rotatably provided between the outer ring tracks and the first and second inner ring tracks. And Further, an annular first contact-type seal is provided between one end opening of the outer ring and the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the hub, between the other end opening of the outer ring and the outer peripheral surface of the end of the inner ring. An annular second contact-type seal is provided for each.

【0016】[0016]

【作用】上述の様に構成する本発明の車輪用転がり軸受
ユニットの場合、ハブの中心部に、このハブの両端面同
士を連通する貫通孔を設けると共に、このハブの端部に
形成したかしめ部により、このハブに対し内輪を固定し
ている。この為、ハブの構造上不要な部分の肉抜きをし
て、有効に軽量化を図る事ができる。又、本発明の場合
には、第一、第二の密封部材により、転動体を設置した
空間内に潤滑の為に存在するグリースがこの空間から流
失する事を防止できて、このグリースの量を多くする必
要を生じない。従って、上記貫通孔を設けた事に伴って
グリースの量が多くならず、重量が増えたり、コストが
上昇したりする事はない。更に、上記第一、第二の密封
部材は、上記車輪用転がり軸受ユニットを駆動輪支持用
に転用する場合にも、そのまま利用できる。この為、部
品の共通化を高度に図って、より一層のコスト低減を図
れる。
In the case of the wheel rolling bearing unit of the present invention constructed as described above, a through hole is provided at the center of the hub so as to communicate both end faces of the hub, and a caulking formed at the end of the hub. The inner ring is fixed to the hub by a portion. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the weight of the hub by removing unnecessary portions from the structural point of the hub. Further, in the case of the present invention, the first and second sealing members can prevent grease existing for lubrication in the space in which the rolling elements are installed from flowing out of this space, and the amount of this grease can be reduced. Does not need to be increased. Therefore, the amount of grease does not increase, and the weight and cost do not increase with the provision of the through hole. Further, the first and second sealing members can be used as they are even when the wheel rolling bearing unit is diverted for driving wheel support. For this reason, the parts can be shared in a high degree, and the cost can be further reduced.

【0017】[0017]

【発明の実施の形態】図1は、本発明の実施の形態の第
1例を示している。尚、本発明の特徴は、非駆動輪であ
る車輪を支持する為の車輪用転がり軸受ユニットの軽量
化を有効に図ると共に、グリースの使用量を低減し、且
つ、駆動輪支持用の車輪用転がり軸受ユニットとの間で
部品の共通化を図る事により、安価な構造を実現する事
を目的として、ハブ4aの構造上不要な部分の肉抜きを
すると共に、密封構造を工夫した点にある。懸架装置に
対して、ハブ4aに固定した非駆動輪を回転自在に支持
する部分の構造自体は、前述の図3〜4に示した従来構
造と同様である為、同等部分には同一符号を付して、重
複する部分に関する説明を省略若しくは簡略にし、以
下、本発明の特徴部分を中心に説明する。
FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. The feature of the present invention is to effectively reduce the weight of a rolling bearing unit for a wheel for supporting a wheel that is a non-driving wheel, to reduce the amount of grease used, and to use a wheel for supporting a driving wheel. In order to realize an inexpensive structure by sharing parts between the rolling bearing unit and the rolling bearing unit, unnecessary portions in the structure of the hub 4a are lightened and a sealing structure is devised. . The structure of the portion for rotatably supporting the non-drive wheels fixed to the hub 4a with respect to the suspension device is the same as the conventional structure shown in FIGS. In addition, description of overlapping parts will be omitted or simplified, and the following description will focus on the characteristic parts of the present invention.

【0018】本発明の車輪用転がり軸受ユニットは、使
用時に懸架装置の一部に固定する外輪1の内側に、複数
個の転動体12、12を介して、非駆動輪を固定する為
のハブ4aを配置している。そして、上記外輪1の外端
(図1の左端)開口部と上記ハブ4aの中間部外周面と
の間に、第一の接触型シールである、円環状のシールリ
ング13を設けている。このシールリング13は、鋼板
等の金属板を断面略コ字形で全体を円環状に形成して成
る芯金22と、ゴムの如きエラストマー等の弾性材23
とにより構成している。そして、上記芯金22の外周縁
部に設けた円筒部を、上記外輪1の外端部内周面に締り
嵌めにより内嵌固定している。そして、上記弾性材23
を構成する複数本のシールリップの先端縁を、上記ハブ
4aの外端部外周面に設けた第二の取付フランジ6の基
端部内側面及び上記ハブ4aの中間部外周面に、それぞ
れ摺接させている。従って、上記シールリング13によ
り、上記各転動体12、12を設置した空間15の外端
開口部を、全周に亙って密閉している。
A rolling bearing unit for a wheel according to the present invention has a hub for fixing a non-driving wheel through a plurality of rolling elements 12 inside an outer ring 1 which is fixed to a part of a suspension device during use. 4a is arranged. An annular seal ring 13, which is a first contact type seal, is provided between an outer end (left end in FIG. 1) opening of the outer race 1 and an outer peripheral surface of an intermediate portion of the hub 4a. The seal ring 13 includes a metal core 22 formed of a metal plate such as a steel plate having a substantially U-shaped cross section and a ring shape as a whole, and an elastic material 23 such as an elastomer such as rubber.
It consists of: The cylindrical portion provided on the outer peripheral edge of the cored bar 22 is internally fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the outer end of the outer ring 1 by interference fitting. And the elastic material 23
Of the plurality of seal lips are slidably contacted with the inner surface of the base end of the second mounting flange 6 provided on the outer peripheral surface of the outer end of the hub 4a and the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the hub 4a. Let me. Therefore, the seal ring 13 seals the outer end opening of the space 15 in which the rolling elements 12 and 12 are installed over the entire circumference.

【0019】一方、上記ハブ4aの中心部には、このハ
ブ4aを軸方向に貫通する状態で、貫通孔8を形成して
いる。従って、この貫通孔8の両端は、それぞれ上記ハ
ブ4aの両端面中心部に開口している。尚、この貫通孔
8の内径は、車輪用転がり軸受ユニットに付与される荷
重に耐える事のできる範囲で極力大きくする事が、軽量
化を図る面からは好ましい。但し、駆動輪支持用として
使用する事を考慮して、内周面にスプライン溝を形成す
る為の削り代を確保しておく。
On the other hand, a through hole 8 is formed at the center of the hub 4a so as to penetrate the hub 4a in the axial direction. Accordingly, both ends of the through hole 8 are respectively opened at the center of both end surfaces of the hub 4a. It is preferable to increase the inner diameter of the through hole 8 as much as possible within a range that can withstand the load applied to the wheel rolling bearing unit from the viewpoint of reducing the weight. However, in consideration of use for driving wheel support, a cutting allowance for forming a spline groove on the inner peripheral surface is secured.

【0020】又、上記ハブ4aは、内端(図1の右端)
寄り部分に段差部24を形成する事により、この段差部
24よりも内端側部分を小径円筒部25としている。そ
して、この小径円筒部25の外周面に内輪5を外嵌する
と共に、この小径円筒部25の内端部で上記内輪5より
も軸方向に突出した部分を、この内輪5の内端面に向け
かしめ付ける事により、かしめ部19を形成している。
従って、上記内輪5は、このかしめ部19と上記段差部
24との間で挟持されて、上記ハブ4aに対し一体的に
結合される。尚、図示の例では、転動体12、12とし
て玉を使用しているが、重量の嵩む車輪用転がり軸受ユ
ニットの場合には、転動体としてテーパころを使用する
場合もある。
The hub 4a has an inner end (the right end in FIG. 1).
By forming the step portion 24 in the deviated portion, a portion on the inner end side of the step portion 24 is a small-diameter cylindrical portion 25. The inner ring 5 is externally fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 25, and a portion of the inner end of the small-diameter cylindrical portion 25 that projects in the axial direction from the inner ring 5 is directed toward the inner end surface of the inner ring 5. By caulking, a caulked portion 19 is formed.
Therefore, the inner ring 5 is sandwiched between the caulking portion 19 and the step portion 24 and is integrally connected to the hub 4a. In the illustrated example, balls are used as the rolling elements 12 and 12. However, in the case of a heavy wheel rolling bearing unit, tapered rollers may be used as the rolling elements.

【0021】又、前記外輪1の内端(図1の右端)開口
部と上記内輪5の肩部外周面との間に、第二の接触型シ
ールである、円環状の組み合わせシールリング26を設
けている。この組み合わせシールリング26は、シール
リング27とスリンガ28とから成る。このうちのスリ
ンガ28は、鋼板、ステンレス鋼板等の金属板を、断面
L字形で全体を円環状に形成して成り、円筒部29と、
この円筒部29の内端部から径方向外方に直角に折れ曲
がった円輪部30とを有する。この様なスリンガ28
は、上記円筒部29を、上記内輪5の肩部外周面に締り
嵌めで外嵌する事により、この内輪5の内端部に外嵌固
定している。
An annular combination seal ring 26, which is a second contact type seal, is provided between the inner end (right end in FIG. 1) opening of the outer race 1 and the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder of the inner race 5. Provided. The combination seal ring 26 includes a seal ring 27 and a slinger 28. The slinger 28 is formed by forming a metal plate such as a steel plate or a stainless steel plate into an annular shape with an L-shaped cross section.
The cylindrical portion 29 has a circular ring portion 30 that is bent radially outward at a right angle from the inner end portion. Such a slinger 28
Is externally fitted to the inner end of the inner ring 5 by tightly fitting the cylindrical portion 29 to the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder of the inner ring 5.

【0022】一方、上記シールリング27は、鋼板、ス
テンレス鋼板等の金属板を、断面L字形で全体を円環状
に形成して成る芯金31と、この芯金31を構成する円
輪部32の内側面に支持した、ゴム等のエラストマーの
如き弾性材33とから構成している。又、この弾性材3
3は、先端に複数本(図示の例では2本)のシールリッ
プを有する。この様なシールリング27は、上記芯金3
1を構成する円筒部34を、上記外輪1の内端部内周面
に締り嵌めで内嵌する事により、この外輪1の内端部に
内嵌固定している。
On the other hand, the seal ring 27 is made of a metal plate such as a steel plate, a stainless steel plate or the like, and has a L-shaped cross section formed into a ring shape as a whole, and a ring portion 32 constituting the core bar 31. And an elastic member 33 such as an elastomer such as rubber, which is supported on the inner side surface of the elastic member. Also, this elastic material 3
Reference numeral 3 has a plurality of (two in the illustrated example) seal lips at the tip. Such a seal ring 27 is provided on the core metal 3.
The cylindrical portion 34 of the outer ring 1 is tightly fitted on the inner peripheral surface of the inner end portion of the outer ring 1 to be fixedly fitted to the inner end portion of the outer ring 1.

【0023】そして、上記シールリング27に設けた弾
性材33のシールリップの先端縁を、上記スリンガ28
を構成する円筒部29の外周面及び円輪部30の外側面
に、全周に亙り摺接させる事により、前記複数の転動体
12、12を設置した空間15の内端開口部を、全周に
亙って密閉している。
Then, the leading edge of the seal lip of the elastic member 33 provided on the seal ring 27 is connected to the slinger 28.
The outer circumferential surface of the cylindrical portion 29 and the outer circumferential surface of the circular ring portion 30 are slid over the entire circumference, so that the inner end opening of the space 15 in which the plurality of rolling elements 12 Sealed all around.

【0024】又、前記ハブ4aの外端部に、非駆動輪を
構成するホイールの心合わせをする為に形成した円筒部
35に、カバー36を内嵌固定して、前記貫通孔8の外
端開口部を塞ぎ、この貫通孔8内に、小石等の固形異物
が入り込まない様にしている。即ち、自動車の走行時に
上記貫通孔8内に小石等の固形異物が入り込み、この固
形異物が上記非駆動輪の回転に伴う遠心力により周囲に
飛ばされると、通行人を負傷させたり、付近を走行して
いる他の自動車を傷つけたりする可能性がある。そこ
で、上記カバー36により上記貫通孔8内に上記固形異
物が入り込む事を防止している。
A cover 36 is fixedly fitted to a cylindrical portion 35 formed for centering a wheel constituting a non-driving wheel at the outer end of the hub 4a. The end opening is closed to prevent solid foreign matter such as pebbles from entering the through hole 8. That is, when a solid foreign object such as pebbles enters the through hole 8 when the automobile is running, and the solid foreign object is thrown around by the centrifugal force accompanying the rotation of the non-drive wheel, it may injure a pedestrian or damage the vicinity. There is a possibility of damaging other running cars. Therefore, the cover 36 prevents the solid foreign matter from entering the through hole 8.

【0025】一方、本例の場合には、上記貫通孔8の内
端開口部は塞がずに開口したままとしている。従って、
この内端開口部から上記貫通孔8内に、雨水等が入り込
む可能性がある。そこで、本例の場合には、上記カバー
36の一部で上記円筒部35に嵌合固定する部分を櫛歯
状にして、これらカバー36と円筒部35との嵌合部に
隙間37、37を設けている。上記貫通孔8内に入り込
んだ雨水等の液体或は微小な塵等は、走行時には遠心力
により、停止時には重力により、上記各隙間37、37
を通じて排出される。従って、上記貫通孔8内に雨水や
塵等が溜る事はない。この様に、常時雨水に漬かる構造
ではないので、錆の発生とその進行は、大きな問題には
ならない。尚、上記カバー36は、駆動輪用として使用
する場合にも使用できる様に、等速ジョイントの軸等と
干渉しない様な形状及び寸法に形成する。
On the other hand, in the case of the present embodiment, the inner end opening of the through hole 8 is left open without being closed. Therefore,
Rainwater or the like may enter the through hole 8 from the inner end opening. Therefore, in the case of the present example, a portion of the cover 36 that is fitted and fixed to the cylindrical portion 35 is formed in a comb shape, and gaps 37 and 37 are formed in the fitting portion between the cover 36 and the cylindrical portion 35. Is provided. The liquid such as rainwater or minute dust that has entered the through-hole 8 is centrifugal when traveling, and is gravitational when stopped.
Is discharged through. Therefore, rainwater, dust, and the like do not accumulate in the through hole 8. As described above, since the structure is not always immersed in rainwater, generation and progress of rust do not become a major problem. The cover 36 is formed in such a shape and size that it does not interfere with the axis of the constant velocity joint so that the cover 36 can be used even when used for driving wheels.

【0026】上述の様に構成する本発明の車輪用転がり
軸受ユニットの場合、前記ハブ4aの中心部に、このハ
ブ4aの両端面同士を連通する貫通孔8を設けると共
に、このハブ4aの内端部に形成したかしめ部19によ
り、このハブ19に対し前記内輪5を固定している。こ
の為、上記ハブ4aの構造上不要な部分の肉抜きをし
て、有効に軽量化を図る事ができる。
In the case of the rolling bearing unit for a wheel of the present invention constructed as described above, a through hole 8 is provided at the center of the hub 4a for communicating both end faces of the hub 4a. The inner ring 5 is fixed to the hub 19 by a caulking portion 19 formed at the end. For this reason, it is possible to reduce the weight of the hub 4a effectively by removing unnecessary portions in the structure.

【0027】又、本発明の場合には、前記シールリング
13と前記組み合わせシールリング26とにより、前記
各転動体12、12を設置した空間15の両端開口部を
密閉している。従って、この空間15内に潤滑の為に存
在するグリースが、この空間15から流失する事を防止
できて、このグリースの量を、上記各転動体12、12
を潤滑するのに必要とする以上に多くする必要を生じな
い。従って、上記貫通孔8を設けた事に伴ってグリース
の量が多くならず、重量が増えたり、コストが上昇した
りする事はない。更に、上記シールリング13及び組み
合わせシールリング26は、上記車輪用転がり軸受ユニ
ットを駆動輪支持用に転用する場合にも、そのまま利用
できる。この為、部品の共通化を高度に図って、より一
層のコスト低減を図れる。
In the case of the present invention, the seal ring 13 and the combined seal ring 26 seal the openings at both ends of the space 15 in which the rolling elements 12, 12 are installed. Therefore, it is possible to prevent grease existing in the space 15 for lubrication from flowing out of the space 15 and reduce the amount of the grease to the above-mentioned rolling elements 12 and 12.
There is no need for more than is needed to lubricate. Therefore, the amount of grease does not increase, and the weight and cost do not increase with the provision of the through hole 8. Further, the seal ring 13 and the combined seal ring 26 can be used as they are even when the wheel rolling bearing unit is diverted for driving wheel support. For this reason, the parts can be shared in a high degree, and the cost can be further reduced.

【0028】次に、図2は、本発明の実施の形態の第2
例を示している。本例の場合には、組み合わせシールリ
ング26を構成するスリンガ28に、フェライト等の強
磁性材製の粉末を混入したゴムにより造った永久磁石で
ある、エンコーダ38を結合している。このエンコーダ
38は、軸方向に着磁すると共に、着磁方向を円周方向
に亙って交互に且つ等間隔に変化させる事により、内側
面にS極とN極とを円周方向に亙って交互に且つ等間隔
に配置している。そして、上記スリンガ28を構成する
円輪部30の内側面に上記エンコーダ38を、接着、焼
き付け等により結合支持している。
Next, FIG. 2 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
An example is shown. In the case of this example, an encoder 38, which is a permanent magnet made of rubber mixed with powder made of a ferromagnetic material such as ferrite, is coupled to a slinger 28 constituting the combination seal ring 26. The encoder 38 is magnetized in the axial direction, and alternately changes the magnetization direction at regular intervals in the circumferential direction, so that the S pole and the N pole are formed on the inner surface in the circumferential direction. Are arranged alternately and at equal intervals. The encoder 38 is connected and supported on the inner surface of the annular portion 30 of the slinger 28 by bonding, printing, or the like.

【0029】又、本例の場合も、ハブ4aの外端部に形
成した円筒部35にカバー36aを内嵌固定して、前記
貫通孔8の外端開口部を塞いでいる。但し、本例の場合
には、上記カバー36aと円筒部35との嵌合部には隙
間を形成せず、雨水等の浸入を防止できる様に密閉して
いる。これと共に、上記貫通孔8の中間部内端開口寄り
部分に密封板39を内嵌固定している。尚、この貫通孔
8のうちでこの密封板39を内嵌固定する部分の内周面
は、旋削加工により仕上げて、この密封板39の外周縁
との間に隙間が生じる事なく、適正な締り嵌めで嵌合自
在としている。従って本例の場合には、上記貫通孔8内
には、その内端の一部を除き、雨水等が入り込む事はな
い。
Also in the case of the present embodiment, the cover 36a is fitted and fixed inside the cylindrical portion 35 formed at the outer end of the hub 4a, thereby closing the outer end opening of the through hole 8. However, in the case of the present example, no gap is formed in the fitting portion between the cover 36a and the cylindrical portion 35, and the fitting is sealed so as to prevent intrusion of rainwater or the like. At the same time, a sealing plate 39 is fitted and fixed in a portion of the through hole 8 near the opening at the inner end of the intermediate portion. The inner peripheral surface of the portion of the through hole 8 where the sealing plate 39 is internally fitted and fixed is finished by turning, so that no gap is formed between the inner peripheral surface and the outer peripheral edge of the sealing plate 39. It can be fitted freely by interference fit. Therefore, in the case of this example, rainwater or the like does not enter the through hole 8 except for a part of the inner end thereof.

【0030】上述の様な構成を有する本例の使用時に
は、外輪1を、懸架装置を構成する図示しないナックル
に支持固定すると共に、このナックルに支持したセンサ
ユニット40の先端部に設けた検出部を、上記エンコー
ダ38の内側面に、微小隙間を介して対向させる。上記
センサユニット40は、ホール素子、磁気抵抗素子(M
R素子)等、磁束の流れ方向に応じて特性を変化させる
磁気検出素子並びにこの磁気検出素子の出力波形を整え
る為の波形整形回路を組み込んだIC41と、上記エン
コーダ38から出る(或はエンコーダ38に流れ込む)
磁束を上記磁気検出素子に導く為の、磁性材製のポール
ピース等とを、合成樹脂中に包埋して成る。
When the present embodiment having the above-described configuration is used, the outer ring 1 is supported and fixed to a knuckle (not shown) constituting a suspension device, and a detection unit provided at the tip of the sensor unit 40 supported by the knuckle. Is opposed to the inner surface of the encoder 38 via a minute gap. The sensor unit 40 includes a Hall element and a magnetoresistive element (M
(R element), etc., a magnetic detecting element for changing characteristics according to the flow direction of magnetic flux, an IC 41 incorporating a waveform shaping circuit for adjusting an output waveform of the magnetic detecting element, and an output from the encoder 38 (or an encoder 38). Flows into)
A pole piece or the like made of a magnetic material for guiding a magnetic flux to the magnetic detection element is embedded in a synthetic resin.

【0031】自動車の走行時に非駆動輪と共に前記ハブ
4a及び内輪5が回転すると、この内輪5に固定した上
記エンコーダ38の回転を上記センサユニット40が検
出し、上記非駆動輪の回転速度を求める事ができる。こ
の様に本例の構造は、前記組み合わせシールリング26
を構成するスリンガ28に上記エンコーダ38を組み付
ける事により、上記センサユニット40をナックルに支
持する構造で、上記非駆動輪の回転速度を検出する構造
を実現できる様にしている。尚、図示の例は、かしめ部
19に雨水が溜る構造ではないが、かしめ部19の僅か
な錆も防止して内輪5の保持強度をより長期間に亙って
維持したい場合には、ハブ4aのかしめ部19の周辺を
塗装する事も可能である。その他の構成及び作用に就い
ては、前述した第1例の場合と同様である為、同等部分
には同一符号を付して重複する説明を省略する。
When the hub 4a and the inner wheel 5 rotate together with the non-driving wheels during running of the automobile, the sensor unit 40 detects the rotation of the encoder 38 fixed to the inner wheel 5, and determines the rotation speed of the non-driving wheels. Can do things. As described above, the structure of the present example is based on the combination seal ring 26.
By assembling the encoder 38 with the slinger 28 constituting the above, a structure for supporting the sensor unit 40 on a knuckle and realizing a structure for detecting the rotational speed of the non-driving wheels can be realized. Although the illustrated example does not have a structure in which rainwater accumulates in the caulking portion 19, a hub is used when it is desired to prevent a slight rust of the caulking portion 19 and maintain the holding strength of the inner ring 5 for a longer period. It is also possible to paint around the caulking part 19 of 4a. Other configurations and operations are the same as those in the above-described first example, and therefore, the same parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and overlapping description will be omitted.

【0032】[0032]

【発明の効果】本発明の車輪用転がり軸受ユニットは、
以上に述べた通り構成され作用する為、軽量化を有効に
図る事ができ、この軽量化により自動車の燃費性能、乗
り心地性能、及び動力性能の向上に寄与する事ができ
る。更に、内部に封入するグリースの量を少なく抑える
と共に、部品の共通化をより高次元で図り、コストをよ
り低減できる。
The rolling bearing unit for a wheel according to the present invention comprises:
Because of the configuration and operation described above, weight reduction can be effectively achieved, and this weight reduction can contribute to improvement of fuel efficiency, ride comfort, and power performance of an automobile. Further, the amount of grease sealed inside can be suppressed to a small level, and parts can be shared in a higher order, so that the cost can be further reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施の形態の第1例を示す断面図。FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing a first example of an embodiment of the present invention.

【図2】同第2例を示す断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the second example.

【図3】従来構造の第1例を示す断面図。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a first example of a conventional structure.

【図4】同第2例を示す断面図。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing the second example.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 外輪 2 第一の取付フランジ 3 外輪軌道 4、4a ハブ 5 内輪 6 第二の取付フランジ 7a 第一の内輪軌道 7b 第二の内輪軌道 8 貫通孔 9 ボルト 10 ナット 11 頭部 12 転動体 13 シールリング 14 カバー 15 空間 16 外輪軌道 17a、17b 内輪軌道 18 テーパころ 19 かしめ部 20 段差部 21 密封板 22 芯金 23 弾性材 24 段差部 25 小径円筒部 26 組み合わせシールリング 27 シールリング 28 スリンガ 29 円筒部 30 円輪部 31 芯金 32 円輪部 33 弾性材 34 円筒部 35 円筒部 36、36a カバー 37 隙間 38 エンコーダ 39 密封板 40 センサユニット 41 IC Reference Signs List 1 outer ring 2 first mounting flange 3 outer ring track 4, 4a hub 5 inner ring 6 second mounting flange 7a first inner ring track 7b second inner ring track 8 through hole 9 bolt 10 nut 11 head 12 rolling element 13 seal Ring 14 Cover 15 Space 16 Outer ring raceway 17a, 17b Inner ring raceway 18 Taper roller 19 Caulking part 20 Stepped part 21 Sealing plate 22 Core metal 23 Elastic material 24 Stepped part 25 Small diameter cylindrical part 26 Combination seal ring 27 Seal ring 28 Slinger 29 Cylindrical part Reference Signs List 30 circular ring part 31 core metal 32 circular ring part 33 elastic material 34 cylindrical part 35 cylindrical part 36, 36a cover 37 gap 38 encoder 39 sealing plate 40 sensor unit 41 IC

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 外周面に懸架装置に支持する為の第一の
取付フランジを、内周面に複列の外輪軌道を、それぞれ
有し、使用時にも回転しない外輪と、外周面の一端寄り
部分に非駆動輪を支持する為の第二の取付フランジを、
同じく中間部に直接又は内輪を介して第一の内輪軌道
を、中心部に両端面同士を連通させる貫通孔を、それぞ
れ有し、使用時に回転するハブと、その外周面に第二の
内輪軌道を有し、このハブの他端部を径方向外方に塑性
変形させる事により構成したかしめ部によりこのハブに
対し固定された内輪と、上記各外輪軌道と上記第一、第
二の内輪軌道との間に転動自在に設けられた複数個の転
動体とを備え、上記外輪の一端開口部と上記ハブの中間
部外周面との間に円環状の第一の接触型シールを、この
外輪の他端開口部と上記内輪の端部外周面との間に円環
状の第二の接触型シールを、それぞれ設けた事を特徴と
する車輪用転がり軸受ユニット。
1. An outer ring which has a first mounting flange for supporting the suspension on an outer peripheral surface, a double row of outer raceways on an inner peripheral surface, and which does not rotate during use, and one end of the outer peripheral surface. A second mounting flange to support the non-driving wheel in the part,
Similarly, a hub which has a first inner raceway directly or via an inner race in the intermediate portion, a through hole communicating the both end surfaces in the center portion, and which rotates at the time of use, and a second inner raceway on the outer peripheral surface thereof An inner ring fixed to the hub by a caulking portion formed by plastically deforming the other end of the hub radially outward, the outer ring tracks, the first and second inner ring tracks A plurality of rolling elements rotatably provided between the outer ring and an annular first contact seal between the one end opening of the outer ring and the outer peripheral surface of the intermediate portion of the hub. A rolling bearing unit for a wheel, wherein an annular second contact type seal is provided between the other end opening of the outer ring and the outer peripheral surface of the end of the inner ring.
JP2000251908A 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 Rolling bearing unit for wheel Pending JP2002061660A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000251908A JP2002061660A (en) 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 Rolling bearing unit for wheel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000251908A JP2002061660A (en) 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 Rolling bearing unit for wheel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2002061660A true JP2002061660A (en) 2002-02-28

Family

ID=18741245

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2000251908A Pending JP2002061660A (en) 2000-08-23 2000-08-23 Rolling bearing unit for wheel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2002061660A (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003262231A (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-19 Nsk Ltd Seal for roller bearing, sealed bearing, and hub unit bearing
EP1598217A2 (en) 2004-05-17 2005-11-23 Ntn Corporation Bearing apparatus for a wheel of vehicle
JP2007032640A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-08 Nsk Ltd Bearing unit for wheel
EP1902862A2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-03-26 JTEKT Corporation Rolling bearing apparatus for wheel
US8382378B2 (en) 2006-12-27 2013-02-26 Ntn Corporation Wheel bearing device
KR101383272B1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-04-08 주식회사 일진글로벌 Wheel bearing for vehicle

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003262231A (en) * 2002-03-08 2003-09-19 Nsk Ltd Seal for roller bearing, sealed bearing, and hub unit bearing
EP1598217A2 (en) 2004-05-17 2005-11-23 Ntn Corporation Bearing apparatus for a wheel of vehicle
EP1598217A3 (en) * 2004-05-17 2008-02-27 Ntn Corporation Bearing apparatus for a wheel of vehicle
US7648284B2 (en) 2004-05-17 2010-01-19 Ntn Corporation Bearing apparatus for a wheel of vehicle
JP2007032640A (en) * 2005-07-25 2007-02-08 Nsk Ltd Bearing unit for wheel
EP1902862A2 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-03-26 JTEKT Corporation Rolling bearing apparatus for wheel
EP1902862A3 (en) * 2006-09-25 2008-09-03 JTEKT Corporation Rolling bearing apparatus for wheel
US8382378B2 (en) 2006-12-27 2013-02-26 Ntn Corporation Wheel bearing device
KR101383272B1 (en) * 2012-11-16 2014-04-08 주식회사 일진글로벌 Wheel bearing for vehicle

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