JP2002056472A - Discrimination system - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problems of a color ball used hitherto for crime prevention which is effective for discriminating a discrimination object and is widely used that, since throwing it to the discrimination object is executed by a person' s hand, throwing with accurate control is difficult, and that effective marking can not always be executed. SOLUTION: This system has plural launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c for shooting an agent to be discriminated D toward the discrimination object X, communication means 2a, 2b, 2c provided in the shooting devices, a server equipped with a database 4 having accumulated information inherent in each launching device, and communicable with the shooting devices, and plural terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c communicable with the server. When the shooting device shoots the agent to be discriminated, a signal is transmitted to the server through the communication means of the shooting device, and the server receiving the signal transmits the information accumulated in the database and inherent in the shooting device shooting the agent to be discriminated to each terminal device.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

The present invention relates to an identification system for identifying a person or an object for each individual.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art For example, when an unexpected incident occurs in a financial institution, a convenience store, or the like, a color ball may be used to identify a criminal or a car that escapes. Generally, a colored ball is one in which a colored oily solution is sealed in a substantially spherical capsule having a diameter of about several tens of mm, and is thrown toward an object to be identified such as a criminal or a car or the vicinity thereof. The capsule is broken, and the encapsulated solution adheres to the identification target, and serves as a mark for tracking to facilitate subsequent discovery. In this way, colored balls are effective for identifying identification targets, and are not only installed in financial institutions and convenience stores, but also installed in various stores and carried as personal security goods. Widely used.

[0003]

However, the above-mentioned throwing of the colored ball onto the object to be identified or in the vicinity thereof is performed by a staff member of a financial institution, a clerk of a store such as a convenience store, or an individual. Things. It is difficult for even a highly trained person to accurately control and throw at an identification target in a situation where a sudden incident has occurred, even for a person with considerable training. I couldn't do that. Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to easily and accurately attach the discriminating agent such as a color ball to the discrimination target. An object of the present invention is to provide an identification system capable of easily performing identification.

[0004]

The problem to be solved by the present invention is as described above. Next, means for solving the problem will be described. That is, as described in claim 1, a plurality of firing devices that fire the agent to be identified to the identification target, communication means provided in the firing device, and a database in which information unique to each firing device is stored. A server capable of communicating with the launching device, and a plurality of terminal devices capable of communicating with the server. When the launching device launches the agent to be identified, a signal is transmitted to the server through the communication means of the launching device. The server that has received the signal transmits information unique to the launching device that launched the identification agent stored in the database to each terminal device.

Further, the identification system further comprises a plurality of identification means capable of identifying the agent to be identified attached to the object to be identified, wherein the identification means identifies the agent to be identified. The information unique to the identified agent is transmitted to each of the terminal devices or the server, and the information unique to the identified agent transmitted from the identification unit and the launch device transmitted from the server or stored in the server. Can be collated with information unique to.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, the signal transmitted from the launching device that has launched the discriminating agent includes a signal indicating a time when the discriminating agent is launched, a launching location, and a value specific to the launching device. It is included.

Further, as set forth in claim 4, the server that has received the signal from the launching device transmits information to the effect that the agent to be identified has been launched to the owner or manager of the launching device.

Further, as set forth in claim 5, the server which has received the signal from the launching device displays information unique to the launching device on a plurality of display means that can be browsed by an unspecified person.

Further, as set forth in claim 6, the discriminating agent is composed of a solution, a powder, or a mixture of a solution and a powder, and is contained in the discriminating agent for each launching device to be fired. The components of the solution or the powder, or both, are different, and the difference between the components enables the solid to be identified.

[0010]

Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an identification system according to the present invention, and FIG.
FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a configuration of another embodiment of the identification system.

First, an example in which the configuration of the present identification system is applied to a security identification system will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, the identification system includes a plurality of firing devices 1 a, 1 b, and 1 c that fire an agent D to be identified to an identification target X.
, And communication means 2a, 2b, 2c,... Respectively attached to the launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c,... And the launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c,. , A plurality of terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c,... Capable of communicating with the server 3, and a plurality of identification sensors 6, 6, 6,. are doing.

A plurality of launchers 1a, 1b, 1c ...
Are installed in appropriate places in financial institutions, convenience stores, various stores, public institutions, and the like, or are formed as small as possible and carried by individuals. In addition, each of the firing devices 1a, 1b, 1c,.
Each has a unique ID number.

Furthermore, each of the launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c,.
Are provided with communication means 2a, 2b, 2c,..., Respectively, and can communicate between the communication means 2a, 2b, 2c,. A communication line connecting the communication means 2a, 2b, 2c... And the server 3 is a general telephone line, a mobile telephone line, or a PHS.
It can be used irrespective of a public line or a dedicated line such as a line or another wired / wireless communication line, and is configured to perform communication using, for example, the Internet network.

The discriminating agent D is a color ball in which a colored oily solution is sealed in a substantially spherical capsule having a diameter of, for example, about several tens of mm, and is thrown toward the discrimination target X or in the vicinity thereof. The capsule is broken so that the enclosed solution adheres to the identification target X. The discriminating agent D is used for each of the firing devices 1a, 1b, 1c,
・ ・ It is loaded in

The discriminating agent D is not limited to such a color ball, but may be a colorless or colored solution, a colorless or colored powder, or a mixture thereof. Any substance can be used as long as it can detect its presence from the outside in response to fluorescence, infrared light, ultraviolet light, magnetism, or the like. Further, the discriminating agent D is loaded into the firing devices 1a and 1
Each of b, 1c,... differs in the degree of compounding of the solution or the powder, or both components, for example, a plurality of components constituting the solution or the powder. Further, the form such as the size and shape of the identification target agent D can be changed as appropriate.

The database 4 provided in the server 3 includes information unique to each of the launchers 1a, 1b, 1c,.
For example, the locations of the launchers 1a, 1b, 1c,.
The owner, the contact information to the owner, the ID number, the component of the identification target D to be fired, and the like are registered for each of the firing devices 1a, 1b, 1c,.

A plurality of terminal devices 5 capable of communicating with the server 3
a, 5b, 5c... are arranged in appropriate departments such as a police station, a security company, a security department in charge of the organization where the launchers 1a, 1b, 1c. Thus, the information transmitted from the server 3 can be received and displayed. Server 3 and terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c
.. Between the communication means 2a, 2b, 2c,.
And the server 3 are connected by the same line as the communication line connecting the server and the server 3.

The identification sensors 6, 6, 6,... Are installed at appropriate locations indoors and outdoors, such as telephone poles, streetlight poles, various facilities, stores, inside and outside buildings, and tollgates on toll roads, or are portable. It is so small that it is carried by police officers, security guards, security personnel, and other appropriate persons.

In the identification system configured as described above, when a sudden event such as a burglary or theft occurs at the place where the launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c,. 1b, 1c,... Were operated by a staff member, a store clerk, an employee, etc. on the installation side, and an unexpected event was generated from the launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c. The criminal, that is, the target X is fired. The identification target D is attached to the identification target X from which the identification target D is fired.

The launching device 1 configured as a stationary type or a portable type
a, 1b, 1c... are used to fire the discriminating agent D with a pressurized gas such as compressed air, like an air gun, while appropriately adjusting the firing direction.
As shown in Japanese Patent No. 739, the range of the ejected agent D and the straightness of the ejected agent D are increased by, for example, imparting a slice rotation to the agent D without lowering the firing speed.

Also, the installation type launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c
In the case of…, when the identification target X that fires the agent D is specified from the video captured by the camera device in conjunction with the camera device installed near the site, such as a security camera, it is automatically specified. The firing direction is adjusted in the direction of the identified object X,
It is also possible to configure so that the discriminating agent D is fired.

Each of the firing devices 1a, 1b, 1c,... Fires the discriminating agent D, and at the same time, a unique ID assigned to each of the firing devices 1a, 1b, 1c,. A signal indicating the number, a signal indicating that the agent D has been fired, and the like are transmitted to the server 3 through the communication means 2a, 2b, 2c,. Launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c ...
When is a portable type, the discriminating agent D measured by GPS (global positioning system) or the like
Is also transmitted to the server 3 at the same time.

The server 3 that has received the signals from the launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c,... Transmits the ID number included in the received signal and each launching device 1a stored in the database 4.
.. Are collated with the ID numbers of 1b, 1c,..., And which firing device 1a, 1b, 1c,. In this case, the confirmation at the time of launching is performed when signals from the launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c,... Are received, or the launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c,.
Confirmation is made by including a signal indicating the time of launch in the signal from.

ID number of received signal and database 4
Are collated with the ID numbers stored in the server 3, and the database 4 stores the locations of the launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c,. Since the unique information such as the component of D is registered, it is possible to specify an event such as "what kind of component of the discriminating agent D was fired when and where".

The launching device 1 relating to the specified event
Information such as the ID numbers of a, 1b, 1c, etc., the location, the components of the fired drug D, the firing time of the drug D,
Registered in the database 4 and distributed from the server 3 to the terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c,. Also, such information or a message indicating that a sudden event has occurred is indicated by the owner of the launching device 1a, 1b, 1c,... Or the organization in which the launching device 1a, 1b, 1c. The security department / management departments 11a, 11b, 11c, etc., which have also been sent to the security department / management department, etc. using e-mail, telephone, etc. and confirmed the contents of the information,
Launching device 1a, 1b, 1c, from which the agent D is launched
・ It is possible to immediately rush to the place where is installed.

Normally, the identification target X to which the identification agent D is attached
Are the terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c,... To which the information has been distributed in order to escape or move from the point where the identification agent D was fired.
・ Each department, such as the police station where is installed, lays an emergency deployment and searches for the identification target X. At this time, the person who searches for the identification target X performs the search while carrying the portable identification sensors 6, 6, 6,.... Identification sensors 6, 6, ...
Emits laser light, fluorescence, infrared light, ultraviolet light, magnetism, and the like, and can detect the reaction of the discriminating agent D hit by these light rays. In addition, each of the terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c,
.. Have jurisdiction over a plurality of identification sensors 6.

The identification object that escapes or moves is a portable or installation type identification sensor 6.
.. Are detected by the identification sensors 6, 6, 6,... .. Can detect the presence of the discriminated agent D and its components, and at the same time as detecting the discriminated agent D, detecting that the discriminated agent D has been detected, the detection time,
The data such as the detection position and the component is transmitted to the identification sensor 6.
Terminal devices 5a and 5 installed in the departments in charge of 6 ...
b ・ 5c ... In this case, the identification sensor 6
Are stored in advance in the identification sensors 6, 6, 6,... In the case of the identification sensors 6, 6, 6,. , The portable identification sensors 6, 6, 6,... Are measured by GPS (Global Positioning System) or the like.

The various data of the agent D detected by the identification sensors 6, 6, 6,... Are stored in the terminal devices 5a, 5
b, 5c, ..., the identification sensor 6, 6, 6
... and the terminal device 5a
. 5b, 5c... Transmitted to launch devices 1a, 1b,.
1c... Are compared. After the collation, the data is immediately transmitted from the terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c,... To the server 3 and stored in the database 4,
Are transferred to other terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c,....

After that, the identification sensors 6
.., The detection data is similarly transmitted to the terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c,..., And transmitted to the server 3 to be stored in the database 4; Are transferred to the terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c,.

When the solution or the powder constituting the discriminating agent D is colored, the searcher can directly identify the discrimination target X with the eyes, and confirm that the discrimination target X has been confirmed. Inputting data such as the color of the agent D attached to the identification target to the identification sensors 6, 6, 6,..., And transmitting the input data to the terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c,. Become. The detection data from the identification sensors 6, 6, 6,... Is transmitted to the server 3 and directly collated with the information on the launchers 1a, 1b, 1c,. 3 to terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5
may be configured to be delivered to c.

As described above, the discriminating agent D is applied to the launching device 1a.
When fired from 1b, 1c,...
b, 1c... and identification sensors 6.6.6.
.. Are sequentially transmitted and accumulated to the database 4 and the terminal devices 5a, 5b, 5c,... It is possible to determine and track the current position and the escape / movement route of the identification target over a wide range. As a result, the probability of finding, arresting, and constraining an identification target that escapes or moves can be greatly improved, and social security can be maintained and secured, and a high crime prevention effect can be obtained. It becomes possible.

Information on the launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c,... Registered and stored in the database 4,
Information on the detection of the to-be-identified agent D by the identification sensors 6, 6, 6,... Is disclosed on a site 7 provided on the WWW (World Wide Web), and a personal computer or a portable information terminal connectable to the Internet. For example, an unspecified number of persons can view the information. By publishing the information on the site 7 in this manner, it is expected that information on the identification target can be widely obtained from a large number of persons, and the probability of arrest and the like can be further improved.

The launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c,... May be installed at entrances and exits of buildings, at boundaries between certain areas, at gates provided at toll stations, and the like. It is also possible to install identification sensors 6, 6, 6,... Thereby, when the identification target passes through the gate portion, the launching devices 1a, 1b, 1c,
.. the discriminating agent D attached to the discriminating object when the discriminating agent D is fired and adhered to the discrimination target when the discrimination target passes through the gate portion again or when the discrimination target passes through a gate portion installed in another place.
Can be detected by the identification sensors 6.

As described above, an example in which the present identification system is used as a crime prevention identification system that identifies and tracks an escape target that moves or moves has been described. In the case where there is, it can also be used as an identification system for identifying a specific individual in this aggregate or identifying a specific aggregate in a part of this aggregate.

For example, as shown in FIG.
··· 1b · 1c · · · and identification sensor 6 · 6 · 6 · · ·
Can be realized in a configuration in which they are installed in the gate portions Ga, Gb, Gc,. That is, the gate portion G
When a group of persons to be identified passes through a in order, the agent D is launched from the launching device 1a and attached to the passing persons in order. In this case, by changing the components and the like of the discriminating agent D to be fired one by one, it becomes possible to perform the identification for each individual, and the components and the like of the discriminating agent D can be changed for each certain assembly. For example, it is possible to identify each aggregate.

The gates Gb, Gc,... Are set so that only the identification target X to which the identification agent D of a specific component adheres can pass through. Then, when the identification target X fired at the gate Ga by the component D to be identified is going to pass through the gate Gb,
If the component of the agent D set in the gate Gb matches the component of the agent D attached to the object X, the object X can pass through the gate Gb. You will not be able to pass.

Specifically, the gate portions Ga, Gb, Gc
... is applied to the gate of a baseball stadium, for example, a gate is provided at the entrance of the baseball stadium, between the infield seat and the outfield seat, between the infield seat and the back net backseat, etc. A spectator can pass through the gate between the infield seat and the outfield seat, move from the infield seat to the outfield seat, cannot pass through the gate between the infield seat and the backnet back seat, and back from the infield seat. It is possible to automatically and easily impose restrictions on the movement of the audience such that they cannot move to the net backseat.

It should be noted that when the identification target X attempts to pass through the gate portions Ga, Gb, Gc,...
, The agent D to be identified, which is detected by the identification sensors 6, 6, 6,..., And the gates Ga, Gb, Gc,.
Database 4 and terminal devices 5a and 5b
5c... Or the server 3 to check the agent D stored in the terminal device 5a, 5b, 5c.

Each of the gates Ga, Gb, Gc,...
When the discriminating agent D to be fired on the discrimination target X is used in a colorless manner, and especially when a powdered one is used, the discrimination agent D can be fired and identified without being noticed by the person who is the discrimination target X. Is possible.

Furthermore, if the present identification system is applied to a distribution system, and the agent D is fired and attached to the goods to be collected / distributed to identify the goods to be delivered, the barcode and the delivery destination can be changed. There is no need to attach a sticker on which the indicated number or the like is printed, so that the delivery can be classified and identified simply and at low cost.

[0041]

As described above, the present invention has the following advantages. That is, as set forth in claim 1, a plurality of launching devices for launching the agent to be identified to the identification target, communication means provided in the launching device, and a database storing information unique to each launching device are provided. A server capable of communicating with the launching device, having a plurality of terminal devices capable of communicating with the server, and when the launching device launches the target agent, a signal is transmitted to the server through the communication means of the launching device, The server that has received the signal transmits information specific to the launching device that launched the target agent stored in the database to each terminal device, so that when, where, where, and by which launching device the target agent was fired, etc. Such an event can be immediately specified, and the specified event can be notified in a wide range. For example, at the place where the launching device that fired the discriminating agent is installed or located, it is possible to instantly notify a wide area of the occurrence of a sudden event, and to take subsequent measures for the occurred event. It can be performed quickly, reliably, and efficiently.

Further, as set forth in claim 2, the identification system further comprises a plurality of identification means capable of identifying the identification agent attached to the identification target, and when the identification means identifies the identification agent, The information specific to the identified agent is transmitted to each of the terminal devices or the server, and the information specific to the identified agent transmitted from the identification unit is transmitted to the launching device transmitted from the server or stored in the server. Since the unique information can be collated, it is possible to easily, reliably, and efficiently identify the source of the event specified as described above. For example, even when the identification target that is the source of the specified event flees or moves, the identification target is identified at the escape / move destination, and the current position of the identification target and the escape / movement route are determined / determined over a wide range. It is possible to track.
As a result, the probability of finding, arresting, and constraining an identification target that escapes or moves can be greatly improved, and social security can be maintained and secured, and a high crime prevention effect can be obtained. It becomes possible. In addition, it is possible to identify a specific solid or a specific aggregate from a certain aggregate, and to automatically, easily and reliably perform the restriction and arrangement of the movement of these solids or the aggregate. Become.

Further, the signal transmitted from the launching device which has fired the discriminating agent includes a signal indicating the time when the discriminating agent is fired, the firing location, and a value specific to the firing device. Since it is included, it is possible to reliably specify the case that occurred at the place where the launching device that launched the target agent is installed or located by a simple system.

Further, as described in claim 4, the server which has received the signal from the launching device transmits information to the effect that the identification agent has been launched to the owner or manager of the launching device. The launcher's owner or manager can immediately rush to the location where the launcher from which the identified agent was launched is located or located, and can promptly deal with the subsequent incident. Become.

Further, as set forth in claim 5, the server which has received the signal from the launching device displays information unique to the launching device on a plurality of display means that can be browsed by an unspecified person. Then, information related to the specified case can be notified to a large number of persons in a wide range, and a large amount of information on the case can be collected from a wide range. As a result, it is possible to easily and promptly deal with a case that has occurred and solve the case.

Further, as set forth in claim 6, the discriminating agent is composed of a solution, a powder, or a mixture of a solution and a powder, and is contained in the discriminating agent for each of the firing devices to be fired. The components of the solution or the powder or both are different, and the difference between the components enables the solid to be identified, so it is possible to reliably identify and identify multiple cases that occurred at the same time, and many people and objects.
It can be classified and identified.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an identification system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a configuration of another embodiment of the identification system.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1a, 1b, 1c Launching device 2a, 2b, 2c Communication means 3 Server 4 Database 5a, 5b, 5c Terminal device 6 Identification sensor 7 Site X Identification target D Identification agent

 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Toru Matsushita 2-14-1, Emisunishi, Namiwa-ku, Osaka-shi Inside Sheriff Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Seiichi Onishi 2-14-1, Emisunishi, Naniwa-ku, Osaka-shi No. F-term (reference) in Sheriff Co., Ltd. 5C084 AA02 AA07 BB40

Claims (6)

[Claims] 1. A plurality of launching devices for launching an agent to be identified to an identification target, communication means provided in the launching device,
A server having a database storing information unique to each of the launching devices, and having a server capable of communicating with the launching device, and a plurality of terminal devices capable of communicating with the server. A signal is transmitted to the server through the communication unit of the launching device, and the server that receives the signal transmits information unique to the launching device that launched the identified agent stored in the database to each terminal device. Identification system. 2. The identification system further includes a plurality of identification means capable of identifying an identification target attached to an identification target. When the identification means identifies the identification identification, the identification system is unique to the identified identification identification. Information to the terminal device or server,
2. The information according to claim 1, wherein information unique to the agent to be identified transmitted from the identification means and information unique to the launching device transmitted from the server or stored in the server can be collated. Identification system. 3. A signal transmitted from a launching device that has fired an agent to be discriminated includes a signal indicating a time when the agent to be discriminated is fired, a launching location, and a value specific to the launching device. The identification system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 4. The server receiving the signal from the launching device transmits information to the effect that the identified agent has been launched to the owner or the administrator of the launching device.
Or the identification system according to claim 2. 5. The server receiving the signal from the launching device displays information unique to the launching device on a plurality of display means that can be viewed by an unspecified person.
Or the identification system according to claim 2. 6. The discriminating agent is composed of a solution, a powder, or a mixture of a solution and a powder, and the solution or the powder contained in the discriminating agent, or a solution or a powder contained in the discriminating agent for each launching device to be fired. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the two components are different from each other, and the difference between the components enables solid identification.
An identification system according to claim 1.